Analysis of Red King Crab Data from the 2014 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Trawl Survey of Norton Sound
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The Anti-Tumor Activities of Cerebrosides Derived from Sea
Journal of Oleo Science Copyright ©2012 by Japan Oil Chemists’ Society J. Oleo Sci. 61, (6) 321-330 (2012) The anti-tumor activities of cerebrosides derived from sea cucumber Acaudina molpadioides and starfi sh Asterias amurensis in vitro and in vivo Lei Du1, a, Zhao-Jie Li1, a, Jie Xu1, Jing-Feng Wang1, Yong Xue1, Chang-Hu Xue1, Koretaro Takahashi2 and Yu-Ming Wang1* 1 College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China (No.5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R.China) 2 Division of Marine Life Science, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University (Hakodate, 041-8611, Japan) a Lei Du and Zhao-Jie Li contributed equally to this work. Abstract: The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of cerebrosides derived from the sea cucumber Acaudina molpadioides and the starfi sh Asterias amurensis on the anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo. The results indicated that both Acaudina molpadioides cerebrosides (AMC) and Asterias amurensis cerebrosides (AAC) exhibited an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation through induction of apoptosis in S180 cells. Moreover, administration of AMC and AAC (50 mg/kg BW) on S180 tumor bearing mice reduced the tumor weight by 45.24 % and 35.71 %, respectively. In S180 ascites tumor model, AMC and AAC (50 mg/kg BW) treatment exhibited a signifi cant ascites fl uid growth inhibition of 31.23 % and 22.72 %. Furthermore, the ascites tumor cell viability ratio in AMC and AAC groups reduced to 50.89 % and 51.69 %, respectively. The life span of AMC and AAC administrated groups increased by 55.28 % and 35.77 % compared to control. -
The Transport of Marine Life Across the Ocean on Tsunami Marine Debris 東日本大震災による津波にともなう漂着瓦礫がもたらした 海洋無脊椎動物の越境移動について
The Transport of Marine Life Across the Ocean on Tsunami Marine Debris 東日本大震災による津波にともなう漂着瓦礫がもたらした 海洋無脊椎動物の越境移動について Saturday, May 20, 2017 James T. Carlton (Williams College, USA) John Chapman Oregon State University Jonathan Geller Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Jessica Miller Oregon State University Gregory Ruiz Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Our first “meeting” (encounter) in North America with Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris (JTMD): June 5, 2012, in Oregon • On the morning of Tuesday, June 5, 2012 • 451 days (14 1/2 months) after March 11, 2011 …….. • Morning beach walkers reported that a “large dock” had floated ashore near Newport, Oregon Port of Misawa, built 2008 7,000 km journey across the Pacific Ocean 2.2 meters 20 meters 5.8 meters The dock attracted much public attention, with more than 20,000 visitors in the summer of 2012 Mediterranean mussel Wakame Mytilus galloprovincialis Undaria pinnatifida 10s of 1000s of mussels dense layers of seaweed Inside the dock: the Japanese seastar (starfish) Asterias amurensis Examples of coastal organisms on “Misawa 1”: Landed Agate Beach, Oregon, June 4, 2012 Sea urchin Temnotrema sculptum Sea cucumber Havelockia Seastar Asterias Shore crab versicolor Semibalanus amurensis Hemigrapsus Megabalanus ECHINODERMS sanguineus cariosus rosa Crab BARNACLES Sea squirts Oedignathus Styela sp. inermis Oyster128 different species of Crassostrea Jassa marmorata, Jingle shell Japanese animals andKelp plants Ampithoe valida, gigas Anomia crossed the oceanUndaria to Halichondria Caprella spp. Cytaeum pinnatifida and 3 other AMPHIPODS (chinensis) North Americaand 29 species other species SPONGES BRYOZOANS: on ”Misawaof algae1” Chiton Clam Tricellaria, Mopalia Hiatella orientalis Cryptosula HYDROIDS spp. , seta Snail Mussels: (8 species) Watersipora Mitrella Mytilus galloprovincialis, moleculina M. -
Sphingolipids of Asteroidea and Holothuroidea: Structures and Biological Activities
marine drugs Review Sphingolipids of Asteroidea and Holothuroidea: Structures and Biological Activities Timofey V. Malyarenko 1,2,*, Alla A. Kicha 1, Valentin A. Stonik 1,2 and Natalia V. Ivanchina 1,* 1 G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; [email protected] (A.A.K.); [email protected] (V.A.S.) 2 Department of Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova Str. 8, 690000 Vladivostok, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.V.M.); [email protected] (N.V.I.); Tel.: +7-423-2312-360 (T.V.M.); Fax: +7-423-2314-050 (T.V.M.) Abstract: Sphingolipids are complex lipids widespread in nature as structural components of biomembranes. Commonly, the sphingolipids of marine organisms differ from those of terres- trial animals and plants. The gangliosides are the most complex sphingolipids characteristic of vertebrates that have been found in only the Echinodermata (echinoderms) phylum of invertebrates. Sphingolipids of the representatives of the Asteroidea and Holothuroidea classes are the most studied among all echinoderms. In this review, we have summarized the data on sphingolipids of these two classes of marine invertebrates over the past two decades. Recently established structures, properties, and peculiarities of biogenesis of ceramides, cerebrosides, and gangliosides from starfishes and holothurians are discussed. The purpose of this review is to provide the most complete informa- tion on the chemical structures, structural features, and biological activities of sphingolipids of the Asteroidea and Holothuroidea classes. -
Asterias Amurensis Global Invasive
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Asterias amurensis Asterias amurensis System: Marine Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Echinodermata Asteroidea Forcipulatida Asteriidae Common name North Pacific seastar (English), Nordpazifischer Seestern (German), Japanese seastar (English), northern Pacific seastar (English), purple-orange seastar (English), flatbottom seastar (English), Japanese starfish (English) Synonym Parasterias albertensis , Verrill, 1914 Asterias rubens , Murdoch, 1885 Asterias pectinata , Brandt, 1835 Asterias nortonensis , Clark, 1920 Asterias anomala , Clark, 1913 Asterias amurensis , f. robusta Djakonov, 1950 Asterias amurensis , f. latissima Djakonov, 1950 Allasterias rathbuni nortonens , Verrill, 1909 Allasterias rathbuni , var. anom Verrill, 1909 Allasterias rathbuni , var. nort Verrill, 1914 Asterias amurensis , f. acervispinis Djakonov, 1950 Asterias amurensis , f. flabellifera Djakonov, 1950 Asterias amurensis , f. gracilispinis Djakonov, 1950 Similar species Pisaster brevispinus, Pisaster giganteus, Pisaster ochraceus Summary Originally found in far north Pacific waters and areas surrounding Japan, Russia, North China, and Korea, the northern Pacific seastar (Asterias amurensis) has successfully invaded the southern coasts of Australia and has the potential to move as far north as Sydney. The seastar will eat a wide range of prey and has the potential for ecological and economic harm in its introduced range. Because the seastar is well established and abundantly widespread, eradication is almost impossible. However, prevention and control measures are being implemented to stop the species from establishing in new waters. view this species on IUCN Red List Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Asterias amurensis. Pag. 1 Available from: http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=82 [Accessed 06 October 2021] FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Asterias amurensis Species Description Asterias amurensis (northern Pacific seastar) can grow upto 50cm in diameter. -
Controlling the Northern Pacific Seastar (Asterias Amurensis) in Australia
FINAL REPORT FOR THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE CONTROLLING THE NORTHERN PACIFIC SEASTAR (ASTERIAS AMURENSIS) IN AUSTRALIA Prepared by Michaela Dommisse and Don Hough Marine Strategy Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) March 2004 © The State of Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment 2002 Sate of Victoria disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Australian Government disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................... -
Evolutionary Biology of the Invasive Northern Pacific Seastar, Asterias Amurensis
Evolutionary Biology of the Invasive Northern Pacific Seastar, Asterias amurensis by Mark Richardson MSc, Bsc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University March 2015 “The greatest diffusion of my efforts” Anon Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisors Craig Sherman and Jeff Ross for their enthusiasm, support, patience, and importantly the opportunity they gave me. Thank you also for your mentorship and encouragement throughout, it has been a challenging but rewarding experience and I hope, just the start of some exciting collaborations. To my fantastic wife, Chelsea, without you this would not have been possible. Your support has been unbelievable. Thank you for motivating me throughout and giving me a push at the right time during the arduous writing up. Thank you so much for picking up all the slack that enabled me to focus on this: I have a lot of making up to do and can’t wait to be home with the family more often now. To Hamish, you put everything in perspective for me. I hope some day you are proud of Dad. To my family, both abroad and here in Australia, thank you for your continuous encouragement and support. I am grateful for every opportunity you have given me that got me to this point. To Mum, thank you for the proofreading, you are a gem. To members of the Sherman Lab – Adam Cardilini, Kim Weston, Aimee Hauser, Julia Kent, Tim Smith, Paul York and Dan Lees – thank you for your assistance, advice and companionship (and Adam, endless philosophical debates), you made the experience incredibly enjoyable. -
Infestation of the Testes of the Japanese Sea Star Asterias
DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS l Published March 27 Dis Aquat Org NOTE Infestation of the testes of the Japanese sea star Asterias amurensis by the ciliate Orchitophyra stellarum: a caution against the use of this ciliate for biological control M. Byrnelv*, A. Cerra', T. ~ishigaki~,M. ~oshi~ 'Department of Anatomy and Histology, F-13, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia 'Department ol Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology. 4259 Nagatsuta. Yokohama 226, Japan ABSTRACT: Male inferthty is a new phenomenon affecting noted to exhibit this condition has increased and now populations of the Japanese sea star Asterias amurensis. The male infertility is common in inany populations. agent causing partial or total castration of the testes was iden- The changes seen in the testes of Asterias amurensis tified to be Orchitophyra stellarum, a parasitic ciliate endemic to the north Atlantic. A. amurensis is a new host for 0. stel- are similar to those described for Asterias species from larum, apparently due to the recent introduction of the ciliate the north Atlantic infested with the parasitic ciliate to the Pacific Ocean. This ciliate dlsrupts the germinal layer Orchitophyra stellarum (Cepede 1907, 1910, Burrows and phagocytoses sperm. Male infert~lityof A. amurensis is 1936, Vevers 1951, Jangoux 1987). 0. stellarum is largely effected by the phagocytic response of host's cells specific to the Asteriidae and, within this family, is with each cell engulfing numerous sperm. 0. stellarum 1s highly contagious in A. arnurensls with 100% of the males in known to parasitize 4 genera and 6 species (Jangoux some populations infested. -
Ecosystem Effects of Red King Crab Invasion -A Modelling Approach Using Ecopath with Ecosim
Ecosystem effects of red king crab invasion -a modelling approach using Ecopath with Ecosim by Jannike Falk-Petersen Master Thesis in International Fisheries Management FSK 3910 Norwegian College of Fishery Science University of Tromsø May 2004 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank Prof. John Field at the University of Cape Town and Dr. Lynne Shannon at Marine and Coastal Management, Cape Town, for helping me in the initial phase of my thesis. Special thanks to Lynne Shannon for helping me to understand the use and limitations of Ecopath. Thanks to Prof. John Pope for good discussions and getting me in touch with Drs. James Ianelly and Kerim Aydin at the Alaskan Fisheries Science Center who gave me very useful information related to their work on the red king crab and ecosystem models. I would also like to thank my supervisors, Drs. Torstein Pedersen and Einar Nilssen, for feedback on my work and nice cruices to Ullsfjorden, Dr. Tore Haug at the Institute of Marine Research for information on seal diet, Raul Primicerio for good discussions and Frøydis Strand for supply of map and king crab figure. SUMMARY Knowledge on effects of the invasive red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) on the Barents Sea ecosystem is limited. Due to the information available on benthos the Ecopath model of Sørfjord, Northern Norway, was used to investigate possible trophic changes with introduction of king crab to the model. A literature study of the king crab was conducted to find information on diet, mortality, consumption rate and other life history parameters required by the model. A short introduction to biological invasions was also included. -
Early Life History of the Introduced Seastar Asterias Amurensis in the Derwent Estuary, Tasmania: the Potential for Ecology-Based Management
Early life history of the introduced seastar Asterias amurensis in the Derwent estuary, Tasmania: The potential for ecology-based management Alice E. Morris (BSc. Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Zoology, University of Tasmania (April 2002) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables and Figures ...................................................................................... viii Abstract ....................................................................................................................... x Declaration ................................................................................................................ xii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................................... xiii Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................. 1 The threat of marine introductions ........................................................................ 1 Asterias amurensis in Australian waters ............................................................... 1 Ecology-based management of introduced marine pests ...................................... 2 Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of competent brachiolaria ...... 3 Fertilization ecology as a management tool .......................................................... 3 Larval dispersal as a vector and priority .............................................................. 4 Thesis outline ........................................................................................................ -
Asterias Amurensis
April 2006 Evaluation of National Control Plan management options for the North Pacifi c Seastar Asterias amurensis Prepared by: Nicholas Bax, Piers Dunstan, Rasanthi Gunasekera, Jawahar Patil and Caroline Sutton Final Report for the Department of Environment and Heritage by CSIRO Marine Research Evaluation of National Control Plan management options for the North Pacific Seastar Asterias amurensis Nicholas Bax, Piers Dunstan, Rasanthi Gunasekera, Jawahar Patil and Caroline Sutton Project 46629 Final Report May 2005 (Revised: April 2006) Natural Heritage Trust, Australian Government ISBN and Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) information (Requested, in process) 1 921061 95 2 (pdf version) This report documents work carried out under Project no. 46629 of the Australian Government’s Natural Heritage Trust The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Enquiries should be addressed to: Dr Nic Bax CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart, TAS 7001 Telephone (03) 6232 5341 Facsimile (03) 6232 5485 Email: [email protected] Distribution list Project Manager On-line approval to publish Client Authors Other CSIRO Staff National Library State Library CMAR Library as pdf (Meredith Hepburn) CMAR Web Manager as pdf (Diana Reale) Important Notice © Copyright Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (‘CSIRO’) Australia 2006 All rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO. -
Benthic Invertebrates of the Eastern Bering Sea: a Synopsis of the Life History and Ecology of the Sea Star Asterias Amurensis
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-273 Benthic Invertebrates of the Eastern Bering Sea: A Synopsis of the Life History and Ecology of the Sea Star Asterias amurensis by K. R. Smith and C. E. Armistead U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center April 2014 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Smith, K. R., and C. E. Armistead. 2014. Benthic invertebrates of the eastern Bering Sea: A synopsis of the life history and ecology of the sea star Asterias amurensis. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-273, 60 p. Document available: http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/AFSC-TM/NOAA-TM-AFSC-273.pdf Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. Photo: J. Haaga (NMFS-NOAA-AFSC). NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-273 Benthic Invertebrates of the Eastern Bering Sea: A Synopsis of the Life History and Ecology of the Sea Star Asterias amurensis by K. -
Tracking the Northern Pacific Sea Star Asterias Amurensis with Acoustic Transmitters in the Scallop Mariculture Field of Title Hokkaido, Japan
Tracking the Northern Pacific sea star Asterias amurensis with acoustic transmitters in the scallop mariculture field of Title Hokkaido, Japan Author(s) Miyoshi, Koji; Kuwahara, Yasuhiro; Miyashita, Kazushi Fisheries science, 84(2), 349-355 Citation https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-017-1162-5 Issue Date 2018-03 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/72771 Rights The final publication is available at www.springerlink.com via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-017-1162-5. Type article (author version) File Information Manuscript_final.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP 1 Tracking the Northern Pacific sea star Asterias amurensis with 2 acoustic transmitters in the scallop mariculture field of Hokkaido, 3 Japan 4 5 Koji Miyoshi, Yasuhiro Kuwahara, and Kazushi Miyashita 6 7 Koji Miyoshi, Yasuhiro Kuwahara. Abashiri Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries 8 Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Masu Ura 1-1, Abashiri, Hokkaido 9 099-3119, Japan. 10 Kazushi Miyashita. Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, 11 Bentencho 20-5, Hakodate, Hokkaido 040-0051, Japan. 12 13 E-mail address of each author: K. Miyoshi: [email protected], Y. Kuwahara: 14 [email protected], and K. Miyashita: [email protected] 15 16 Corresponding author: Koji Miyoshi, Abashiri Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries 17 Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Masu Ura 1-1, Abashiri, Hokkaido 18 099-3119, Japan. Tel number: +81-152-43-4591, Fax number: +81-152-43-4593, e-mail 19 address: [email protected] 1 Abstract The Northern Pacific sea star Asterias amurensis has a major negative impact on scallop mariculture.