Joseph Cuschieri, Formerly with the Malta Regulatory Education” by Selecting Regulators Who Reflect a Similar Agency
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InternatIonal Masters of GaMInG law reGulators of the Year 2018 By Sue McNabb ach autumn, International Masters of Gaming IMGL is proud to announce the 2018 Regulators of the Law (IMGL) recognizes outstanding regulators Year: based on stringent standards, including preemi- Regulator of the Year - Australasia: nence in the regulatory field and their noteworthy Michael Sarquis, Executive Director, Office of Liquor contributionse to the overall body of regulatory work. and Gaming Regulation, Department of Justice and The regulators are selected from various jurisdictions Attorney General, Queensland; internationally based on a rigorous nomination and review process with the possibility of a regulator being chosen Regulator of the Year - Americas: from each jurisdiction. The categories are Europe, North Sara Gonso Tait, Executive Director of the Indiana America, South and Central America, Australasia, Indian Gaming Commission; country, and Evolving Jurisdictions. A regulator is not nec- Regulator of the Year - Indian Country: essarily chosen from each category and each year they Gordon Dickie, Executive Director, Seminole Tribal are selected only if they receive the required nomination Gaming Commission; and meet the demands of the review procedure. The specific criteria for the selection process include Regulator of the Year - Europe: that the overall body of work as a regulator be exceptional Juan Espinoza Garcia, Director General for Gambling and that the regulator make contributions to the gaming Regulation, Ministry of Finance, Government of Spain. industry as a whole while demonstrating noteworthy There are several special awards for 2018. achievements in the regulation of industry. The nominee The Outstanding Achievement Award must also provide a stable regulatory environment in the for the Americas - A. G. Burnett, formerly with jurisdiction, be identified as a person of high integrity, and the Nevada gaming commission; and demonstrate service to the community. Through this annual selection process IMGL contin- The Outstanding Achievement Award for Europe - ues its mission of “advancing gaming law through Joseph Cuschieri, formerly with the Malta regulatory education” by selecting regulators who reflect a similar agency. mission in their management style while serving as role models in the regulatory environment. This year’s recipi- IMGL has presented the Regulator of the Year ents of the award for IMGL Regulator of the Year awards since 2002. For a complete list of all past recip- certainly reflect these characteristics in their professional ients, please visit our website at IMGL.org. approach to the task of regulating a challenging and diverse gaming market. 28 AMERICAN GAMING LAWYER • AUTUMN 2018 REGULATOR OF THE YEAR – AUSTRALASIA MIChael sarquIs Executive Director, Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation, Queensland n October 2006, Mr. Michael Sarquis gaming. This role also led to his ap- held the position of Executive Direc- pointment to the Gambling Community tor of the Queensland Office of Gam- Benefit Fund, a fund to provide grant ingI Regulation (QOGR), but was soon funding for worthy projects to the not- appointed Executive Director of the or-profit sector, currently providing Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation grants in excess of $54 million per year. in July 2008. His responsibilities include Regarding the roles that best pre- managing the gaming and liquor regula- pared him for a career as a regulator Mr. tory license and compliance regimes and Sarquis says, “My project rolls in the li- the Gambling Community Benefit Fund censing of two casinos and in particular and implementing key elements of the the Director, Compliance position. responsible gambling strategy and harm Those rolls provided comprehensive ex- minimization programs. Among the gam- posure to all aspects of a gaming regula- bling operations regulated by his office tors’ responsibilities.” are four casinos, an exclusive land-based A meaningful achievement in the and online betting operator, a sole land- industry occurred in 1996 when Mr. Sar- based and online lotteries operator and quis was part of a small team involved gaming (or slots) machines which are in a major review and restructuring of installed in clubs and pubs throughout Queensland. the gaming machine regulatory arrangements in Queensland. In addition to being a current member of the Gambling The amendments to the regulatory structure for gaming ma- Community Benefit Fund Committee, he is a member of the chines in Queensland included a progressive tax system, trans- Government’s Responsible Gambling Advisory Committee ferring ownership from state government to licensed gaming and is a former Vice President of the International Association machine sites, increasing the number of machines for hotels of Gaming Regulators (IAGR). and clubs, and increasing the return to player percentages, Among other areas in gaming, Mr. Sarquis has been involved and changing administrative procedures to ease the regula- in the implementation of Australia’s first model for the regu- tory burden. lation of online gaming, a regime that resulted in a number of Responding to a question regarding what Mr. Sarquis con- license applications in the late 1990s . It was superseded by siders his greatest challenge as a regulator, he responded, “In Australia’s Interactive Gambling Act that was introduced in 2008 integrating the liquor and gaming agencies into a func- 2001 and prevented the provision of many online gaming tioning cohesive unit and transitioning the agency to be a more services to Australians. client service focused organization and finding the right balance Since 2006 his office has overseen considerable changes to meet the needs of the community government and industry.” in gaming and liquor regulation including the merger of the Mr. Sarquis further states that regulators need to be “agile state’s liquor and gaming regulatory regimes, a red tape reduc- and responsive to their environment... the need for that agility tion initiative, expedited online client services, Tackling Alco- is even more apparent now with the rate of change accelerat- hol Fueled Violence Strategy, and partnering with other state ing as digital technology impacts gambling products, including agencies to procure the development of the $3.6 billion a convergence of products and the array of different online and Queen’s Wharf Brisbane integrated resort including the issuance digital products being introduced to the market.. .” of a casino license. The speed of change in technology creates a challenge for IMGL President Jamie Nettleton states, “The Queensland regulatory standards and taxation models. “For most regulators, regime is recognized globally by regulators as being of the their responsibilities extend beyond harm minimization, ensur- highest standard, particularly in relation to its probity inves- ing the integrity and fairness of games and the probity of those tigations. This is due principally to the efforts of Mike and his conducting gaming to include ensuring the community, gov- team.” ernment as well as industry benefit from legal gambling. Con- When asked about his favorite position in the gaming sequently it is important that policy and legislation is updated industry, Mr. Sarquis states his favorite role was as Executive to cater for this quickly changing environment.” Director of QOGR where he concentrated on the gambling Sharing general advice to attorneys, industry executives, industry working closely with industry on all regulatory aspects educators and regulators, Mr. Sarquis states, “Organizations of casino operations, gaming machines, keno, wagering, on- such as IMGL are well placed to influence this policy and leg- line gambling, lotteries and charitable and other not-for-profit islative development.” p AMERICAN GAMING LAWYER • AUTUMN 2018 29 REGULATOR OF THE YEAR - NORTH AMERICA sara Gonso taIt Executive Director, Indiana Gaming Commission arly in her gaming career Sara administering and creating a regula- Gonso Tait accepted a staff posi- tory scheme and often creating some- tion with the Indiana Gaming thing for which there is no model. Of Commissione in 2011 and was pro- her managemen t style, Sara Tait states, moted to Director of License Control, “I am approachable manager with an charged with combating illegal gam- open- door policy. I try to foster team- bling operations. She was later pro- work through a collegial and collabo- moted to the agency’s top legal rative environment.” position in 2014, serving as Chief Legal Discussing challenges to regula- Counsel until her appointment as tors in general, Sara Tait says, “Open Executive Director. She is the chief reg- communication with stakeholders is ulator of Indiana’s 13 casinos, an in- key to resolving issues whether from dustry that brings in more than 500 casino operators to legislators to million in tax revenue each year to the agency employees.” Sharing advice to state. Gaming is Indiana’s fourth largest regulators and those they regulate, source of revenue and employs over she believes building relationships in 12,000 people. other jurisdictions is very important Sara Tait received a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Miami “I believe more women should have a seat at the table. University, Oxford, Ohio, and her law degree from Indiana University To not have pursued these opportunities would have Robert H. McKinney School of Law. required me to act against my own convictions.” She is not only an outstanding regula- tor but