A Practical Guide to Cairo and Its Environs
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A Sketch of the Geography and History of Egypt
A SKETCH OF THE GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OF EGYPT EGYPT, situated in the northeastern corner of Africa, is a small country, if compared with the huge continent of which it forms a part; its size about equals that of the state of Maryland. And yet it has produced one of the greatest civilizations of the world. Egypt is the land on both sides of the lower part of the river Nile, from the town of Assuan (Syene) at the First Cataract (i.e. rapids) down to the Mediterranean Sea. Nature herself has divided the country into two different parts: the narrow stretches of fertile land adjoining the river from Assuan down to the region of modern Cairo--which we call "Upper Egypt" or the "Sa'id"- and the broad triangle, formed in the course of millennia from the silt deposited by the river where it flows into the Mediterranean. This we call "Lower Egypt" or the "Delta." In the course of history, a number of towns and cities have sprung up along the Upper Nile and its branches in the Delta. The two most impor- tant cities in antiquity were Memphis in the north and Thebes in the south. The site of Memphis, not far south of modern Cairo, is largely covered by palm groves today. At Thebes the remains of the temples of Amon, named after the neighboring villages of Karnak and Luxor, are still imposing witnesses of bygone greatness and splendor. The only other sites I shall mention are those from which specimens in our collection have come. -
Ramlet Boulaq Cairo,Egypt
HFC 1425 RAMLET BOULAQ CAIRO,EGYPT What can design do to start to legitimize ramlet boulaq in the eyes of surrounding cairo without denying those existing internal The Nile City Towers sit directly across the street that bounds Ramlet Boulaq on its west relationships? side. The towers have come with a great deal of controversy for the slum dwellers, often bazaar wall fresh food market referring to it as “the shadow they are living under,” as the owner of the towers shares wall a complicated relationship with the slum dwellers. While continually trying to acquire the slum’ s land for his own financial gain, the tower owner has also acknowledged those financial uncertainties at play within the slum as he employed many of Ramlet Boulaq’s residents to act as security for the towers during the 2011 revolution in Cairo. ? ramlet boulaq existing barrier proposed sits condition market 35 ft west of the towers the nile city towers has “Taking me out of here is like taking a fish out its grey water of his pond. I am as loyal to this land as I am serviced 11.4 to my country, Egypt.” These words - spoken by miles away. Mohamed, a Ramlet Boulaq resident - tell the true story of a slum often viewed as ‘something within the shadow.’ The people here value their community above all else. They have fought and will continue to fight for the land that they own and call home. It was crucial to honor these values - these people - when attempting to relieve some of those day to day struggles made worse by those physical living conditions. -
Shemot Map Updated.Pdf
Mapping the Portion In Torah Portion Shemot, we have a lot of traveling to do! You will need 3 colors to complete this map: red, blue and green. You can use whichever medium you wish: crayons, pencils or markers. Mapping can be done as you reach each verse in your portion, or as a separate activity. The goal of mapping is to familiarize yourself with the geography of the land, to visualize where important Biblical events happened and to bring Bible history to life! Genesis 47:27 Israelites living in Goshen Color the area around Goshen in BLUE, including Rameses and Pithom Exodus They built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for 1:11 Pharoah Exodus Every boy that is born you must throw into the 1:22 Nile Outline the Nile in RED Exodus But Moses fled from Pharaoh and went to live in 2:15 Midian Draw a path from Ramses to Midian in GREEN [Moses] led the flock to the far side of the desert Exodus and came to Horeb, the mountain of YHVH 3:1 (God) Draw a path to Mt. Sinai* in GREEN Exodus 4:18 Moses went back to Jethro Draw a path back to Midian in GREEN Exodus [Aaron] met Moses at the Mountain of YHVH 4:27 (God) Draw a path back to Mt. Sinai in GREEN Exodus 4:29 Met with Elders (in Egypt) Draw a path back to Rameses in GREEN Circle Jerusalem in RED. Draw a line in GREEN from the East to Jerusalem. You can start from Matthew Wise men from the East arrive in Jerusalem the edge of the page or at the word “East”- since we are not exactly sure where in they East they 2:1 looking for Yeshua (Jesus) came from! Matthew 2:8 Wise men travel to Bethlehem Circle Bethlehem in BLUE and draw a line in GREEN connecting Jerusalem to Bethlehem The map provided was created based on our best research. -
Ahram Online - Rediscovering Sheikh Youssef Al-Manyalawy (1847-1911)
Ahram Online - Rediscovering Sheikh Youssef Al-Manyalawy (1847-1911) http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/32/0/24518/Folk/0/Redis... Amira Noshokaty, Wednesday 19 Oct 2011 Al-Manyalawy: Icon of Egyptian musical renaissance, master of the spiritual art of Inshad chants This week Egypt marks the centennial of Sheikh Youssef Al-Manyalawy’s (1847-1911) death with a three-day event that includes seminars, music workshops, a concert as well as CDs and books to commemorate this musical icon. The celebration is the brainchild of the Foundation for Arab Music Archiving and Research (AMAR) in collaboration with the National Centre for Theatre Music and Folk Arts, as well as the foreign relations bureau of the Egyptian Ministry of Culture. A key voice in the Egyptian musical renaissance, (Mohammed Ali’s reign - 1930), Sheikh Youssef Al-Manyalawy’s brilliant voice was among the few that chanted in the Khedival courts, the famous Azbakeya theatres, and called the dawn prayers at Al-Manyal mosques. According to AMAR’s book titled Youssef Al-Manyalawy, Singer of the Arabic Renaissance, His Artworks and Era (Dar Al-Saqi , 2011) by Frederic Lagrange, Mohsen Sowa and Mustapha Saeed, Al-Manyalawy is one of the great Arabic singers of the nineteenth century. He was a friend and competitor of music icon Abdou Al-Hamouly and was often referred to by record companies as the ‘Caruso of the Orient’ (Enrico Caruso (1873-1921) was a grand opera singer at the time). Born in Upper Egypt and raised in Cairo on Manyal El-Roda Island, he studied religion at Al-Azhar, and learnt the foundations of Inshad (religious chants) first hand from the masters of the spiritual art, such as Sheikh Khalil Moharam. -
Physical and Historical Probabilities Respecting the Authorship and a U Thority of the Mosaic Books
PHYSICAL AND HISTORICAL PROBABILITIES RESPECTING THE AUTHORSHIP AND A U THORITY OF THE MOSAIC BOOKS. VI. THE Exonus. THE book of Exodus, as we have seen, is the main stem of the Pentateuch, that to which its roots in Genesis converge, and that which supports its branches, foliage and fruit in Numbers, Leviticus and Deuteronomy. Everything in Genesis has its end and object in the emigration from Egypt, and the Exodus itself is that which sustains the historical fabric of the law and the· conquest. The whole thus constitutes one grand symmetrical literary structure, linked with contemporary historical facts, and constituting the basis of Christianity itself. This great event may therefore form a suitable termination to the present series of papers. Modern discoveries have enabled us to place the Exodus more satisfactorily than heretofore in connection with contemporary Egyptian and Palestinian history, and to appreciate every step of the march of Israel in search of liberty. Formerly this was difficult, in consequence of the unsettled state of Egyptian chronology and want of topo graphical information, while our Biblical historian is care less even of the personality of the rulers of Egypt. To the wri'ter of Genesis and Exodus they are collectively merely Pharaoh, just as we now speak of the Czar, the Sultan or the Khedive, with scarcely a thought of the individual name of the potentate in question. The historian of the Exodus is fortunately more particular as to topography, and the lul VOL. X. II 162 TilE MOSAIC BOOKS. careful surveys of modern times have enabled us to follow his footsteps in a manner impossible at any previous period between the Exodns itself and the present day. -
Documentation in Cairo's Museums and Its Impact on Collections
Documentation History in the Egyptian Museum Cairo and its impact on Collections Management content 1- The history of Egyptian Museum Cairo 2- Documentation history of Egyptian Museum Cairo 3- Documentation impact on collections management. 4- Defects of EMC documentation system 1- The Egyptian Museum Cairo is one of the oldest museums among Egypt's museums. The first idea for building this museum dates back to the reign of the ruler to Egypt Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1835. when he issued a decree contained three articles as follows; Article1 describes ''what is an antiquity thing?'', Article 2, is for collecting old things in a certain place (Ezbekiyya museum), and Article 3 is for prohibiting the export of antiquity things to outside Egypt Egyptian museum Cairo Buildings Boulaq Museum1863 Giza Museum1891 Egyptian museum Cairo As for the Current Egyptian Museum, was opened in 1902, and now is considered one of the largest museums all over world contains ancient Egyptian antiquities telling the history of ancient Egyptians' lives. It contains more than one hundred sixty thousand object are on display, besides the thousands else are in the basement and upper floor magazines. Those objects are representing different periods from the lithic periods to Greco-Roman via Pharaonic periods Egyptian Museum contains 7 sections as follows; Section 1: The antiquities of Jewelry, Tutankhamun, and Royal Mummies objects . Section 2: The antiquities of Prehistoric Periods through Old Kingdom. Section 3: The antiquities of Middle Kingdom Section 4: The antiquities of New Kingdom Section 5: The antiquities of Third Intermediate Periods through Greco-Roman Section 6-C: Coins, Section 6-P: Papyri Section 7: Ostraca, Coffins, and Scarabs 2- Documentation history of the Egyptian Museum Cairo: The actual history for scientific documentation in Egyptian Museum Cairo dates back when Auguste Mariette (1858- 1881) was appointed as a director of Egyptian Antiquities service and Egyptian museum in1858. -
Islands in the Nile Sea: the Maritime Cultural Landscape of Thmuis, an Ancient Delta City
ISLANDS IN THE NILE SEA: THE MARITIME CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THMUIS, AN ANCIENT DELTA CITY A Thesis by VERONICA MARIE MORRISS Submitted to the Office of Graduate studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology Islands in the Nile Sea: The Maritime Cultural Landscape of Thmuis, an Ancient Delta City Copyright 2012 Veronica Marie Morriss ISLANDS IN THE NILE SEA: THE MARITIME CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THMUIS, AN ANCIENT DELTA CITY A Thesis by VERONICA MARIE MORRISS Submitted to the Office of Graduate studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Shelley Wachsmann Committee Members, Deborah Carlson Nancy Klein Head of Department, Cynthia Werner May 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT Islands in the Nile Sea: The Maritime Cultural Landscape of Thmuis, an Ancient Delta City. (May 2012) Veronica Marie Morriss, B.A., The Pennsylvania State University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Shelley Wachsmann In ancient Egypt, the Nile was both a lifeline and a highway. In addition to its crucial role for agriculture and water resources, the river united an area nearly five hundred miles in length. It was an avenue for asserting imperial authority over the vast expanse of the Nile valley. River transport along the inland waterways was also an integral aspect of daily life and was employed by virtually every class of society; the king and his officials had ships for commuting, as did the landowner for shipping grain, and the ‘marsh men’ who lived in the northernmost regions of the Nile Delta. -
The Citadel of Cairo by Nasser O
THE CITADEL OF CAIRO by Nasser O. Rabbat With photographs by Arnaud du Boistesselin 2nd Edition Supreme Council of Antiquities 2009 2 Introduction General view of the Citadel from the minaret of the Mosque of Sultan Hasan he Citadel of the Mountain (Qal’at changed tremendously over the centuries, Tal-Jabal) in Cairo is an architectural but the interior organization of the Citadel complex with a long history of building has continually been changed, and its and rebuilding. Situated on a spur that was ground level is always rising as a result of artificially cut out of the Muqqatam Hills, the process of erecting new buildings on top the Citadel originally faced, and overlooked, of older ones. the city of Cairo to the west and northwest, Founded by Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi in and the city of Misr al-Fustat in the south; its 1176, the Citadel was, for almost seven northern and eastern sides were bordered by centuries (1206-1874), the seat of government either rocky hills or the desert. The site was for the Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and certainly chosen for its strategic importance: the Muhammad ‘Ali dynasty. It was, during it dominated the two cities, formed the this long period, the stage upon which the border between the built environment and history of Egypt was played. The continuous the desert, and was connected to the city so building and rebuilding process may be that the Citadel would not be cut away from viewed both as a reflection and as a formal its urban support in the event of a siege. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Cairo Showing Mohammedan Monuments (Kharitat al-Qahira tubayyinu al- ( خريطة القاهرة تبين الاثار الاسلامية / athaar al-Islamiyya Stock#: 63750 Map Maker: Survey Department Date: 1948 Place: Cairo Color: Color Condition: VG+ Size: 40 x 29.5 inches (Each Sheet) Price: SOLD Description: Fine Large Format Map of Cairo Showing Islamic Monuments – (Kharitat al-Qahira tubayyinu al- athaar al-Islamiyya) Rare map of Cairo published in 1948 and made by the Survey Department. This map focuses on the eras of urban and religious development in Cairo, revealing which Islamic monuments were constructed in which era throughout Egyptian history. With Roda Island shown in the bottom left corner of the second sheet, the map shows the expanse of Cairo east of the Nile. The city’s sprawl is colored in dark yellow, with brighter colors marking specific buildings. These are Islamic monuments built at different times in Cairo’s history, as explained below. Drawer Ref: Rolled Maps Stock#: 63750 Page 1 of 6 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Cairo Showing Mohammedan Monuments (Kharitat al-Qahira tubayyinu al- ( خريطة القاهرة تبين الاثار الاسلامية / athaar al-Islamiyya All of the text and labels are written in English. At the bottom right corner of the second sheet, there is a green insignia with the number 401 inside of it. There is a graphic scale bar at the bottom of the second sheet and a legend to its left. -
Dakhleh Oasis Library Colle
Dakhleh Oasis Library Collection http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/data/eresources/clio/DakhlehOasisLib... Columbia University Libraries Dakhleh Oasis Library Collection Author/Title List March 15, 2011 Some characters may not display without using a default browser font with extensive Unicode support (such as "Arial Unicode MS"). Author: Abd El Salam, Safaa A. Title: Egyptian and Græco-Roman wall plasters and mortars : a comparative scientific study / Safaa A. Abd El Salam. Year: 2004 Publisher: Oxford : John and Erica Hedges Ltd Pages: xxii, 348 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. Call Number: ND2550.3 .A23 2004 Keywords: Mural painting and decoration Pigments Plaster Plasterwork, Decorative Author: Adam, Jean Pierre, 1937- Title: Roman building : materials and techniques / Jean-Pierre Adam ; translated by Anthony Mathews. Year: 2005 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge Pages: 360 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Call Number: TH16 .A3313 2005 Keywords: Architecture, Roman. Building Rome Author: Adams, Barbara, 1945-2002. Title: Sculptured pottery from Koptos in the Petrie Collection / Barbara Adams. Year: 1986 Publisher: Warminster, Wiltshire : Aris & Phillips Pages: ix, 60 p., 30 p. of plates : ill. ; 23 cm. Call Number: DT73.Q54 A34 1986 Keywords: Egypt Pottery Qifṭ (Egypt) Sculpture, Egyptian Author: Adams, C. E. P. (Colin E. P.) Title: Land transport in Roman Egypt : a study of economics and administration in a Roman province / Colin Adams. Year: 2007 Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press Volumes: Introduction : transport and the economy of the Roman world -- The geography, topography and land transport networks of Egypt -- Transport animals and wagons -- Animal use and maintenance -- Animal trade and ownership -- State control of animal ownership -- Animal requisition -- State grain transport -- Deserts and military supply -- Trade and transport -- Transport and the land economy -- Conclusion. -
Establishing Roman Rule in Egypt: the Trilingual Stela of C
Originalveröffentlichung in: Katja Lembke, Martina Minas-Nerpel, Stefan Pfeiffer (Hg.), Tradition and Transformation: Egypt under Roman Rule; proceedings of the International Conference, Hildesheim, Roemer- and Plizaeus-Museum, 3–6 July 2008, Leiden ; Boston 2010, S. 265-298 ESTABLISHING ROMAN RULE IN EGYPT: THE TRILINGUAL STELA OF C. CORNELIUS GALLUS FROM PHILAE Martina Minas-Nerpel Stefan Pfeiffer Introduction When Octavian departed Egypt in 30 BC, he placed C. Cornelius Gallus, an eques by rank, in charge of the new Roman province Aegyptus. Gallus, who was responsible to Octavian himself, received the newly created title of praefectus Alexandreae et Aegypti, Prefect of Alexandria and Egypt. Soon enough, not even three years after his appointment, Gallus incurred the emperor ’s utter displeasure. The prefect was dismissed by Augustus, returned to Rome, was convicted by the Senate and fore stalled the impending banishment by committing suicide in 26 BC, as we are informed by Cassius Dio. 1 Gallus ’ alleged hubris and his assumed damnatio memoriae have much been discussed among ancient historians, papyrologists, and Egyptologists. In this respect, the most important and crucial Egyptian document is a trilingual inscription —hieroglyphic Egyptian, Latin, and Greek—dated to 16 April 29 BC (Fig. 1-5). It was carved on a stela re-discovered in 1896 in front of Augustus ’ temple at Philae (Fig. 6),2 which the prefect Rubius Barbarus had dedicated in Augustus ’ year 18 (13/12 BC).3 Cut into two parts, the stela had been reused in the foun dations, presumably of the temple ’s altar. The victory stela of pink Aswan granite, originally about 165 cm high, now 152 cm by 108 cm, is housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (CG 9295). -
Participatory Upgrading of Informal Areas
Participatory Development Programme in Urban Areas in Egypt Participatory Upgrading of Informal Areas A Decision-makers’ Guide for Action Ministry of Economic Development Published by Participatory Development Programme in Urban Areas (PDP) in Egypt PDP is an Egyptian-German development project implemented by the Ministry of Economic Development (MoED) as the lead executing agency, the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and the KfW Entwicklungsbank (German Development Bank), with financial assistance by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Other Cooperation Partners Ministry of Local Development Ministry of Social Solidarity Governorate of Cairo Governorate of Giza Governorate of Qalyoubia Integrated Care Society Responsible Marion Fischer Author Khaled Abdelhalim Assisted by Mohammad Abou Samra Reviewed by Gundula Löffler, Regina Kipper Design by Khaled Abdelhalim, Mohammad Abou Samra Cover photo General view of an informal area, Boulaq el Dakrour, Cairo, by GTZ PDP Acknowledgement Many PDP members and consultants contributed to the development of the participatory tools presented in these guidelines over years of practice and methodology development. Dina Shehayeb reviewed early versions of the structure of the guidelines and her work on maximising use value in informal areas was referred to in part one. Edition Cairo, May 2010 Commissioned by © Participatory Development Programme in Urban Areas (PDP) in Egypt Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH German Technical Cooperation GTZ Office Cairo 4d, El Gezira Street, 3rd Floor 11211 Zamalek Cairo, Egypt T +20 2 2735-9750 F +20 2 2738-2981 E [email protected] I www.gtz.de/egypt www.egypt-urban.de Participatory Upgrading of Informal Areas A Decision-makers’ Guide for Action Preface Dealing with informal areas is one of the big national challenges in Egypt.