Technical Memorandum

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Technical Memorandum Analysis and Technical Update to the Colorado Water Plan Technical Memorandum Prepared for: Colorado Water Conservation Board Project Title: Current and 2050 Planning Scenario Water Supply and Gap Results Date: September 18, 2019 Prepared by: Wilson Water Group Reviewed by: Jacobs, Brown & Caldwell Technical Update Water Supply and Gap Results Table of Contents Section 1 : Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 10 Section 2 : Definitions and Terminology ........................................................................................................ 11 Section 3 : SWSI 2010 Water Supply Methodology....................................................................................... 12 Section 4 : Technical Update Water Supply Methodology ............................................................................ 15 4.1 Current/Baseline Water Supply Methodology .......................................................................... 15 4.1.1 CDSS Basin Water Supply Methodology ..................................................................................... 16 4.1.2 Non-CDSS Basin Water Supply Methodology ............................................................................. 19 4.2 Planning Scenario A-E Water Supply Methodology .................................................................. 21 4.2.1 Planning Scenario Water Supply Adjustments ............................................................................ 21 4.2.2 CDSS Basin Planning Scenario Water Supply Methodology ....................................................... 23 4.2.3 Non-CDSS Basin Planning Scenario Water Supply Methodology ............................................... 24 4.3 Explanation of Results ................................................................................................................ 25 Section 5 : Water Supply and Gap - Basin Summary Results ........................................................................ 27 5.1 Arkansas River Basin .................................................................................................................. 27 5.1.1 Arkansas River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ........................................................... 28 5.1.2 Arkansas River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap .................................................................. 32 5.1.3 Arkansas River Basin Transbasin Export Demand ....................................................................... 35 5.1.4 Arkansas River Basin Summary ................................................................................................... 35 5.2 Colorado River Basin .................................................................................................................. 43 5.2.1 Colorado River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ........................................................... 45 5.2.2 Colorado River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap .................................................................. 48 5.2.3 Colorado River Basin Transbasin Export Demand ....................................................................... 52 5.2.4 Colorado River Basin Summary ................................................................................................... 53 5.3 Gunnison River Basin ................................................................................................................. 64 5.3.1 Gunnison River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap .......................................................... 66 5.3.2 Gunnison River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ................................................................. 70 5.3.3 Gunnison River Basin Transbasin Export Demand ...................................................................... 74 5.3.4 Gunnison River Basin Summary .................................................................................................. 74 5.4 North Platte River Basin ............................................................................................................. 81 5.4.1 North Platte River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ...................................................... 82 5.4.2 North Platte River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ............................................................. 86 5.4.3 North Platte River Basin Transbasin Export Demand ................................................................. 89 5.4.4 North Platte River Basin Summary .............................................................................................. 89 5.5 Republican River Basin ............................................................................................................... 96 5.5.1 Republican River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ........................................................ 96 ii Colorado Water Conservation Board Department of Natural Resources Technical Update Water Supply and Gap Results 5.5.2 Republican River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ............................................................. 100 5.5.3 Republican River Basin Summary .............................................................................................. 103 5.6 Rio Grande Basin ...................................................................................................................... 105 5.6.1 Rio Grande Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ............................................................... 106 5.6.2 Rio Grande Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ...................................................................... 110 5.6.3 Rio Grande Basin Summary ....................................................................................................... 113 5.7 Southwest Basin ....................................................................................................................... 120 5.7.1 Southwest Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ................................................................ 121 5.7.2 Southwest Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ....................................................................... 125 5.7.3 Southwest Basin Transbasin Exports ......................................................................................... 128 5.7.4 Southwest Basin Summary ........................................................................................................ 129 5.8 South Platte River Basin ........................................................................................................... 138 5.8.1 South Platte River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap .................................................... 140 5.8.2 South Platte River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ........................................................... 144 5.8.3 South Platte River Basin Summary ............................................................................................ 149 5.9 White River Basin ..................................................................................................................... 160 5.9.1 White River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap .............................................................. 161 5.9.2 White River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap ..................................................................... 165 5.9.3 White River Basin Summary ...................................................................................................... 168 5.10 Yampa River Basin .................................................................................................................... 174 5.10.1 Yampa River Basin Agriculture Water Supply and Gap ............................................................. 175 5.10.2 Yampa River Basin M&SSI Water Supply and Gap .................................................................... 179 5.10.3 Yampa River Basin Summary ..................................................................................................... 183 Section 6 : Statewide Water Supply and Gap Results ................................................................................. 189 6.1 Statewide Agricultural Demand and Gap Results .................................................................... 189 6.2 Statewide M&SSI Demand and Gap Results ............................................................................ 192 6.3 Statewide Total Demand and Gap Results .............................................................................. 194 Section 7 : Comments and Concerns ........................................................................................................... 197 Section 8 : References .................................................................................................................................. 200 iii Colorado Water Conservation Board Department of Natural Resources Technical Update Water Supply and Gap Results List of Figures Figure 1: 2050 Planning Scenario Descriptions ............................................................................................. 10 Figure 2: River Basin Boundaries ................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 3: CDSS StateMod Model Availability ................................................................................................. 18 Figure 4: 2050 Planning Scenario Descriptions ............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • South Summit ACP FINAL Report.Pdf
    CO 9 SOUTH SUMMIT ACCESS STUDY SUMMIT COUNTY LINE (MP 77.49) TO BOREAS PASS RD (MP 86.26) DEC 2020 South Summit Colorado State Highway 9 Access and Conceptual Trail Design Study SOUTH SUMMIT COLORADO STATE HIGHWAY 9 ACCESS AND CONCEPTUAL TRAIL DESIGN STUDY CO-9: M.P. 77.49 (Carroll Lane) to M.P. 86.26 (Broken Lance Drive/Boreas Pass Road) CDOT Project Code 22621 December 2020 Prepared for: Summit County 208 Lincoln Avenue Breckenridge, CO 80424 Bentley Henderson, Assistant Manager Town of Blue River 0110 Whispering Pines Circle Blue River, CO 80424 Michelle Eddy, Town Manager Town of Breckenridge 150 Ski Hill Road Breckenridge, CO 80424 Rick Holman, Town Manager Colorado Department of Transportation Region 3 – Traffic and Safety 222 South 6th Street, Room 100 Grand Junction, Colorado 81501 Brian Killian, Permit Unit Manager Prepared by: Stolfus & Associates, Inc. 5690 DTC Boulevard, Suite 330W Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111 Michelle Hansen, P.E., Project Manager SAI Reference No. 1000.005.10, 4000.031, 4000.035, 4000.036 Stolfus & Associates, Inc. South Summit Colorado State Highway 9 Access and Conceptual Trail Design Study TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... i 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Study Background ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Study Coordination ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of the Colorado Division of Water Resources
    Colorado Division of Water Resources Water Literate Leaders of Northern Colorado • October 02, 2019 • Corey DeAngelis, Division Engineer • Mark Simpson, Poudre Water Commissioner • Jean Lever, Thompson Water Commissioner • Water Resources • Water • Parks and Wildlife Conservation Board • Oil & Gas • Reclamation, Conservation Mining and Safety Commission • State Land Board • Avalanche Information Center • Forestry https://cdnr.us/ • The position of Water Commissioner was created by the Legislature in 1879 • The office of State Hydraulic Engineer was created by the Legislature in 1881 • State Engineer is Governor Appointed • State Engineer’s Office became part of DNR in 1969 www.water.state.co.us Division of Water Resources Roles and Responsibilities • Water Administration – Surface & Underground – Water Court Participation • Interstate Compacts and Decrees • Flow Measurement (Hydrographic Program) • Public Safety (Dams and Wells) • Water Well Permitting • Public Information Service/Record Keeping DWR Water Divisions & Offices Division 1 Water Districts Map South Platte Basin Hydrology • USGS estimates total basin native flows to average about 1,400,000 acre-feet annually • Transmountain water imports average about 400,000 acre-feet annually • Total annual surface water diversions average about 4,000,000 acre-feet annually TRANSMOUNTAIN DIVERSIONS OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER 1 2 3 STEAMBOAT 4 6 SPRINGS 5 6 7 30 8 TO COLORADO RIVER BASIN 31 GREELEY SOUTH 30. SARVIS DITCH 32 TO SOUTH PLATTE BASIN 31. STILLWATER DITCH 1. WILSON SUPPLY DITCH 32. DOME DITCH 9 2. DEADMAN DITCH 3. LARAMIE POUDRE TUNNEL 1 4. SKYLINE DITCH 5. CAMERON PASS DITCH 10 6. MICHIGAN DITCH 11 DENVER 7. GRAND RIVER DITCH 5 17 16 15 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildfire Planning Indiana Creek Watershed Breckenridge, Colorado
    Wildfire Planning Indiana Creek Watershed Breckenridge, Colorado Prepared for: The Town of Breckenridge P.O. Box 168 Breckenridge, CO 80424 Prepared by: 130 Ski Hill Road, Suite 100 Breckenridge, CO 80424 October 2015 Wildfire Planning Indiana Creek Watershed Breckenridge, Colorado Prepared for: The Town of Breckenridge P.O. Box 168 Breckenridge, CO 80424 Prepared by: 130 Ski Hill Road, Suite 100 Breckenridge, CO 80424 October 2015 Cover photograph: Goose Pasture Tarn and Indiana Creek watershed top left, Hayman watershed lower right Wildfire Planning: Indiana Creek Watershed Breckenridge, Colorado Wildfire Planning: Indiana Creek Watershed Breckenridge, Colorado Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Report Organization ...................................................................................................................... 1 Watershed and Geomorphic Characteristics of Indiana Creek ............................................................. 3 2.1 Water-quality Impacts from Wildfire............................................................................................ 3 2.2 Watershed Characteristics ............................................................................................................. 5 2.3 Hydrologic Impacts ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rio Grande and Conejos Counties, Colorado Volume II: a Natural Heritage Inventory and Assessment of Wetlands and Riparian Areas in Rio Grande and Conejos Counties
    Biological Inventory of Rio Grande and Conejos Counties, Colorado Volume II: A Natural Heritage Inventory and Assessment of Wetlands and Riparian Areas in Rio Grande and Conejos Counties Colorado Natural Heritage Program College of Natural Resources, 254 General Services Building Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Biological Inventory of Rio Grande and Conejos Counties, Colorado Volume II: A Natural Heritage Inventory and Assessment of Wetlands and Riparian Areas in Rio Grande and Conejos Counties Prepared for: Colorado Department of Natural Resources 1313 Sherman Street Room 718 Denver, Colorado 80203 Prepared by: Joe Rocchio, Denise Culver, Steve Kettler, and Robert Schorr March 2000 Colorado Natural Heritage Program College of Natural Resources 254 General Services Building Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 ii USER’S GUIDE The Biological Inventory of Rio Grande and Conejos Counties, conducted by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, consists of two essentially distinct projects that are highly integrated with respect to methodology and fieldwork. This report reflects the separate nature of the projects by being organized in a two-volume set. Both projects utilized the same Natural Heritage methodology that is used throughout North America, and both searched for and assessed the plants, animals, and plant communities on the Colorado Natural Heritage Program’s list of rare and imperiled elements of biodiversity. Each volume prioritizes potential conservation areas based on the relative significance of the biodiversity they support and the urgency for protection of the site. All information explaining Natural Heritage methodology and ranks is repeated in each volume, so that each volume can stand-alone and be used independently of the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Trails Plan | 2009 Town of Breckenridge | Trails Plan
    TOWN OF BRECKENRIDGE | TRAILS PLAN | 2009 TOWN OF BRECKENRIDGE | TRAILS PLAN TOWN OF BRECKENRIDGE TRAILS PLAN Introduction 4 Plan Philosophy 4 Plan Prioritization 5 Plan Goals and Objectives 5 Role of the Plan 5 Plan Assumptions 6 Plan Implementation 6 Plan Organization 6 How This PlanW as Developed 6 Winter and Summer Elements 7 Disclaimer 7 Planning Areas 7 Area 1: Ski Hill Road/Peak 7/8 Base Area 7 Peaks Trailhead and Trails 7 Freeride Park 8 Shock Hill/Nordic Center 8 Cucumber Gulch Preserve 9 Claimjumper/Recreation Center Connection 9 Peak 7 Neighborhood Connection 10 New Nordic World/Peak 6 Expansion 10 Iowa Hill Trailhead 10 American Way Access 10 Area 2: Core/Upper Four Seasons Area 11 Riverwalk Connection 11 Klack Placer 11 The Cedars/Trails End Connection 11 F&D Placer to Burro Connection 12 Maggie Pond Access 12 Four O’Clock Ski Run 12 Timber Trail 12 Maggie Placer Trail 13 Area 3: Breckenridge South 13 Aspen Grove/Aspen Alley Trail 13 Wakefield Trailhead 13 Little Mountain 13 Blue River/Hoosier Pass Recpath 14 The Burro Trail Accesses 14 Bekkedal/Gold King (lots 1&2) to Burro Connection 14 Ski Area Equestrian Trails 14 Now Colorado/Silver Queen Connection 15 Riverwood Trail 15 PAGE 1 TRAILS PLAN | TOWN OF BRECKENRIDGE TOWN OF BRECKENRIDGE | TRAILS PLAN Area 3: Breckenridge South (continued) Breckenridge Park Estates Trailhead 15 Fredonia Gulch Trailhead 16 Bemrose Ski Circus 16 Wheeler Trail Resurrection 16 Pennsylvania Gulch and Indiana Creek Road Winter Access 16 Spruce Creek Trail Spur 16 Lehman Gulch Trail 17 Monte Cristo
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report Summarizes Water Quality Conditions in the State of Colorado
    Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report State of Colorado Prepared Pursuant to Section 303(d) and Section 305(b) of the Clean Water Act 2012 Update to the 2010 305(b) Report Prepared by: Water Quality Control Division, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment From the highest sand dunes in Executive Summary North America to 54 mountain peaks over 14,000 feet, Colorado has one of the most unique and varied natural The Colorado 2012 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report summarizes water quality conditions in the State of Colorado. This landscapes in the entire nation. report fulfills Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 305(b) which requires all Throughout the state, there exist states to assess and report on the quality of waters within their State. This lush green forests, fields of report fulfills Colorado’s obligation under the Clean Water Act, and covers vibrant wildflowers, picturesque the 2010-2011 two-year period. mountain lakes, abundant grasslands and rich red rock formations. There are many This report provides the State’s assessments of water quality that were places to enjoy Colorado’s vast conducted during the past five years. Specifically, it compares the classified natural beauty, with four uses of all surface waters within the State to the corresponding standards in national parks, five national order to assess the degree to which waters are in attainment of those monuments and 41 state parks standards. The Integrated Report (IR) provides the attainment status of all waiting to be explored. surface waters according to the 5 reporting categories, defined in detail within.
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado's 303(D) List of Impaired Waters
    COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT WATER QUALITY CONTROL COMMISSION 5 CCR 1002-93 REGULATION #93 COLORADO'S SECTION 303(D) LIST OF IMPAIRED WATERS AND MONITORING AND EVALUATION LIST 93.1 Authority These regulations are promulgated pursuant to section 25-8-101 et seq C.R.S. as amended, and in particular, 25-8-202 (1) (a), (b), (i), (2) and (6); 25-8-203 and 25-8-204. 93.2 Purpose This regulation establishes Colorado’s Lists of Impaired Waters. These waters include Water- Quality-Limited Segments Requiring Total Maximum Daily Loads (“TMDLs”), impaired waters that do not require a TMDL, and Colorado’s Monitoring and Evaluation List: (1) The list of Water-Quality-Limited Segments Requiring TMDLs fulfills requirements of section 303(d) of the federal Clean Water Act which requires that states submit to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency a list of those waters for which technology-based effluent limitations and other required controls are not stringent enough to implement water quality standards. These segments are included in Section 93.3 with parameters included in the Clean Water Section 303(d) Impairment column. (2) Colorado’s Monitoring and Evaluation List identifies water bodies where there is reason to suspect water quality problems, but there is also uncertainty regarding one or more factors, such as the representative nature of the data. Water bodies that are impaired, but it is unclear whether the cause of impairment is attributable to pollutants as opposed to pollution, are also placed on the Monitoring and Evaluation List. This Monitoring and Evaluation list is a state-only document that is not subject to EPA approval.
    [Show full text]
  • Boreas Pass Auto Tour Iron Rails: from Bust to Rust
    Boreas Pass Auto Tour Iron Rails: From Bust to Rust This series of auto tours crosses through National Forest lands and private landowners. Some of the historic mining sites may contain mine shafts and other dangerous mine workings, most of which are on private land. Visitors should exercise caution when leaving their vehicles. This 21 ½-mile tour begins 10 miles northeast of Fairplay at the junction of Highway 285 and Park County Road #33. CHRONOLOGY-BOREAS PASS 1803- Louisiana Territory, land west of Mississippi, purchased from the French 1805- John Purcell found gold in Tarryall Creek 1842- John C. Fremont led expedition into South Park to map Platte River 1849- California gold rush 1858-59- Depressed economy after Panic of 1857 sent gold- seekers west 1859- Colorado gold rush; major rind on Tarryall Creek and Blue River 1860-63- Placer mining peaked in South Park, California Gulch and the Blue River Country 1861-65- Civil War 1867- End of most small-claim placer mining 1871- Colorado silver strike 1871- Lechner found coal in South Park 1872- Denver, South Park and Pacific Railway spearheaded by John Evans 1877-79- Leadville silver boom 1879- Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad reached South Park town of Como 1880- 24,000 people in Leadville, silver capital of the U.S 1882- Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad reached town of Breckenridge 1884- Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad reached Leadville over Boreas and Fremont Passes 1905- U.S. Forest Service created within Department of Agriculture 1907- Pike National Forest evolved from South Platte Forest Reserve 1937- Railroad shut down in South Park and over Boreas Pass 1952- Boreas railroad bed converted to an auto road on the Breckenridge side 1956- Boreas railroad bed converted to an auto road on the Como side 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Analysis of Environmental and Energy Law in Colorado
    Volume 28 Issue 1 Article 1 5-1-2017 Clearing the Fog: A Historical Analysis of Environmental and Energy Law in Colorado Lucas C. Satterlee Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/elj Part of the Energy and Utilities Law Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons Recommended Citation Lucas C. Satterlee, Clearing the Fog: A Historical Analysis of Environmental and Energy Law in Colorado, 28 Vill. Envtl. L.J. 1 (2017). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/elj/vol28/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Villanova Environmental Law Journal by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Satterlee: Clearing the Fog: A Historical Analysis of Environmental and Ener VILLANOVA ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL VOLUME XXVIII 2017 ISSUE 1 CLEARING THE FOG: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY LAW IN COLORADO LUCAS SATTERLEE* I. INTRODUCTION The intersection of energy extraction and environmental issues shapes Colorado’s economy, its people, politics, and virtually every aspect of life within the state.1 Colorado boasts a diverse bounty of energy resource wealth.2 These reserves, along with other natural resources, are deeply entrenched in the state’s history.3 Ever since settlers rushed into the Rocky Mountains in search of gold in the late nineteenth century, the state’s cultural and economic identity has been “linked [closely to] the extraction of natural resources.”4 Early pioneers and boosters quickly discovered that hydrocarbons, “the buried life force of the distant past,” were capable of invigo- rating the state’s economy.5 That trend of developing fossil fuel * J.D., 2016, University of Denver Sturm College of Law, B.A., 2012, Miami University.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COLORADO MAGAZINE Published Bi-Monthly by the State Historical Society of Colorado
    THE COLORADO MAGAZINE Published bi-monthly by The State Historical Society of Colorado VOL. XI Denver, Colorado, July, 1934 No. 4 The Founding of Salida, Colorado1 RICHARD CARROLL* A party of Denver and Rio Grande Railroad engineers, work­ ing under the supervision of Gov. Alexander C. Hunt, surveyed the townsite of South Arkansas (Salida) late in April, 1880. 'Villiam Van Every, Governor Hunt's agent, made additional surYeys early in May. The original plat, which was not filed in the office of the County Clerk until 10 :30 a. m., September 21, 1880, included the following area: Front Street to Fifth Street and from D Street to L Street. The town was located, not as a result of the growth of early settlements, but in the same manner and for the same purposes as Colorado Springs, South Pueblo, and later, Durango. Land consti­ tuting South Arkansas, as it was primarily laid off, was home­ steaded by Luther Baker and J ooiah Hulbert, their dates of entry being February 16 and 18, 1880. Baker and Hulbert subsequently sold their homesteads to Governor Hunt, each receiving $500. Other land was homesteaded later and several additions were made to the town, which included the two Van Every homesteads, or the Eddy Addition on the upper mesa; George W. Haskell's homestead and addition; and D. E. Kelsey's homestead and addition. R. N. Scott homesteaded the land constituting the Babcock addition in 1879. One century prior to the founding of South Arkansas, or in 1779, Juan Bautista de Anza, Governor of New Mexico, visited this region.
    [Show full text]
  • Conejos County Hazard Mitigation Plan
    0 2016 Conejos County Hazard Mitigation Plan Conejos County Town of Antonito Town of La Jara Town of Manassa Town of Romeo Town of Sanford Draft: April 17, 2017 1 Conejos County Hazard Mitigation Plan DRAFT: April 17, 2017 (Updated from original version prepared and approved in 2010) Prepared by: Conejos County Hazard Mitigation Planning Team Lead Agency: Conejos County Emergency Management In coordination with: San Luis Valley Hazard Mitigation Steering Committee (Alamosa, Conejos, Mineral, Rio Grande and Saguache Counties) With professional planning assistance from: Robert Wold Emergency Management Planning Services 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 Chapter 1 – Introduction 11 1.1 Purpose 11 1.2 Participating Jurisdictions 11 1.3 Background and Scope 11 1.4 Mitigation Planning Requirements 12 1.5 Grant Programs Requiring Hazard Mitigation Plans 12 1.6 Plan Organization 13 Chapter 2 – Community Profile 15 2.1 Geography and Climate 15 2.2 History 16 2.3 Population 17 2.4 Economy 18 2.5 Government 19 Chapter 3 – Planning Process 20 3.1 Plan Update Process 20 3.2 Multi-Jurisdictional Participation 21 3.3 10-Step Planning Process 22 3.4 Phase One: Organize Resources 22 3.5 Phase Two: Assess Risks 24 3.6 Phase Three: Develop the Mitigation Plan 25 3.7 Phase Four: Implement the Plan and Monitor Progress 26 Chapter 4 – Risk Assessment 27 4.1 Hazard Identification 28 4.1.1 Results and Methodology 28 4.1.2 Disaster Declaration History 30 4.2 Hazard Profiles 31 4.2.1 Hazard Profile Methodology 31 4.2.2 Flood 32 4.2.3 Wildfire 37 4.2.4 Hail
    [Show full text]
  • Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad
    Denver Public Library, Western History Department. History Western Library, Public Denver W.H. Rau, publisher, from C.S. Ryland Collection. Ryland C.S. from publisher, Rau, W.H. pulls away from the Nathrop Station, by Joseph Collier, courtesy of the the of courtesy Collier, Joseph by Station, Nathrop the from away pulls 1880’s. late the in Canon Platte lower of defile A passenger and cargo train of the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad Railroad Pacific & Park South Denver, the of train cargo and passenger A Denver South Park & Pacific 112 threads the narrow narrow the threads 112 Pacific & Park South Denver the original dream was never fully realized. realized. fully never was dream original the railroad system wholly contained within the state, state, the within contained wholly system railroad and the DSP&P became the largest narrow gauge gauge narrow largest the became DSP&P the and Although 335 miles of track were eventually laid laid eventually were track of miles 335 Although South Park & Pacific Railway Company in 1872. 1872. in Company Railway Pacific & Park South Denver’s leading businessmen formed The Denver Denver The formed businessmen leading Denver’s would outweigh the costs, Evans and a group of of group a and Evans costs, the outweigh would the challenge and convinced that the benefits benefits the that convinced and challenge the to achieve a functional rail line. Still undaunted by by undaunted Still line. rail functional a achieve to would require tunneling through tons of solid rock rock solid of tons through tunneling require would Excessive grades and treacherous winter weather weather winter treacherous and grades Excessive wagon roads and even foot trails seemed unlikely.
    [Show full text]