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Generation Neotouch. How Digital Touch Is Impacting the Way We Are Intimate

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Generation Neotouch. How Digital Touch Is Impacting the Way We Are Intimate Image by Christine Wuerth Generation NeoTouch. How digital touch is impacting the way we are intimate. TECH WEEKLY. Christine Wuerth. Sat 21 SEP 2039 14.00 BST. When Barbara Wells got her first explain why. It just made me feel really embarrassed. NeoTouch, she was over the moon. As one of the I mean, everyone else my age has it. People would last teenagers in her school to not have the BCI be so surprised, and kind of suspicious. Like I was a (brain-computer interface) she had been feeling weirdo.” With NeoTouch she finally felt part of her left out. It had taken her months of arguing with group, and more confident in making new friends her tech-critical parents to get their permission. and approaching boys. For her sixteenth birthday, she finally got her wish. “I can’t wait to finally experience digital touch,” she Over the last decade, the adoption of NeoTouch has said in her online diary at the time. Now, just two been fast and widespread, with an impressive 78% years later, she has had the interface permanently of teenagers between the age of 12 and 17 using it. deactivated. For Barbara, the negative effects (The age range in which it is legal to get the BCI set greatly outweighed the benefits. up, but only with parental approval). At this age, the tech is particularly common amongst girls. (This At first, adopting haptic communication did exactly trend shows that, unfortunately, platonic touch is what she had hoped for. “Before, I just constantly still far more common and accepted amongst girls had to admit to people that I didn’t have it and than boys.) 1 This is a massive take-up in the eleven years 78% of teenagers between the age of since the technology first came to the market. But 12 and 17 use NeoTouch, a majority NeoTouch is not only popular amongst teenagers: of them are girls. the adoption rate has been surprising amongst all ages, most of all people in their 20s and 30s. 71 % G IRL S Soon, however, Barbara felt the pressure of being ‘always on’, – this expectation to constantly being accessible to her friends, and her new boyfriend. “I don’t think our brains are designed to always be connected to others,” she says. “Even though in a S way it really does feel the same as being touched, the Y O B other person isn’t actually there. And somehow that % 9 contradiction really started to mess with my head.” 2 Despite its undeniable success, NeoTouch has also prompted voices expressing concern. The last few years have seen an increase in people deactivating their devices and specialists questioning the effects of the technology on the users’ privacy and Percentage of girtls and boys (12-17) using NeoTouch. physical integrity. But there are always those that oppose new technologies, so is NeoTouch really any Increased adoption rate of NeoTouch by different to other kinds of digital communication? age groups since 2028. Age 12-17 2029 | 5 % A brief history of haptics 2024 | 39 % The arrival of NeoTouch on the market in 2028 2039 | 78 % redefined our understanding of haptic technology. Initially, the word haptics described the use of Age 18-35 mechanical pressure, vibration, and motion to 2029 | 15 % send impulses through the skin. Early attempts 2024 | 62 % to incorporate touch into everyday technology like 2039 | 86 % touch screens on portable devices were pretty basic by today’s standards. Tactile interfaces developed Age 36-55 in the 2010s were mainly used to navigate through information by touching the screen rather than 2029 | 4 % touching anything beyond the screen. Now, haptic 2024 | 21 % technology has evolved to the point that we cannot 2039 | 42 % imagine daily activities like online shopping and watching films without a tactile dimension. Age 55+ 2029 | 2 % Early development of haptics saw competition from various fields. From gaming and VR to medicine, and 2024 | 13 % from the automotive to the sex toy (or teledildonics) 2039 | 27 % industry. While VR was making the headlines, it was, in fact, the sex industry that first came close to using Adoption rate of NeoTouch. haptics as an emotive interpersonal connection. Once 2 the communication industry realised the potential that most of that is lost. While we are not consciously that haptics held for a more emotive form of digital aware of it, this still subconsciously diminishes the communication it started creating wearable devices interaction. It’s just less fulfilling, if we don’t receive incorporating vibration and muscle stimulation the same variety and density of cues.” to express human touch. Smartphones had used vibrations as an alert mechanism for text messages This paved the way for haptics in an attempt to create and calls, but the new aim was to transform haptic more emotional connections. Digital communication input into a message in its own right. collapses the sense of spatial distance. In the past, this has been done mainly using vision and sound. The first Apple watch released in 2015, for example, But the haptic revolution aimed to create a digital was, in fact, introduced as the company’s ‘most space that allows us to experience synthetic touch personal device’ ever: “… alerts aren’t just immediate. as an immersive experience, creating a real sense of They’re intimate… We found a way to give technology physical closeness. The greatest potential was seen a more human touch. Literally.” in the improvement of long-distance relationships and in offering health benefits for touch-deprived If this doesn’t show how much haptic tech has people such as the elderly and the sick. “The developed in the past few decades, what does!? At the same time, developments in neuroscience and nanotechnology made brain-computer interfaces “Being touched by someone more versatile and precise and the process of makes us feel more embedding them into the brain more routine and connected to them.” much less invasive. First just used for medical devices, they were soon commonplace in mainstream products for cognitive and physical enhancement. special thing about touch is that it’s immediate and emotional. Being touched by someone makes us feel Fast forward to 2029, when Somas Technologies more connected to them.” Seymour explains. “Touch introduced NeoTouch – the first technology to create is our ‘private’ sense and it has so many benefits for a tactile sensation directly via the brain rather our health and relationships.” than on the surface of the skin. By approaching the challenge of haptic communication from this Despite the hype, early haptic devices were angle, they managed to completely revolutionise rather clunky and didn’t really live up to the the industry. expectations of ‘realistic’ experiences that people had come to expect from image and sound-based Mike Seymour’s new book “A new intimacy” communication. A range of devices in the 2010s investigates the rapid success of NeoTouch within used localised vibration and muscle stimulation as the wider context of digital communication. “The symbolic messages of ‘touch’ to create a sense of height of globalisation, the ‘cult of the individual’, physical presence. These novelty gadgets had very and ever busier lives in the early 21st century meant little use in everyday life. Later attempts relied on that we spent less and less time with our loved more and more advanced tech on or underneath the ones and in face-to-face interactions in general,” he skin. However, this still confined the experience to writes. “It is no surprise that this coincided with the specific parts of the body and was very limited in the rise of digital communication and social media. After quality and type of touch that could be conveyed. all, being lonely is literally unhealthy.” But these technologies – he claims – could not compensate for the loss of real face-to-face The rise of NeoTouch interaction. “Even though we don’t realise it, a major part of our communication is nonverbal, and the In the late 2020s bioelectronics finally left the lab nature of digital, audio-visual communication means and found their way into mainstream products for 3 mental and physical health as well as cognitive sensation of being in touch with another person. improvement. These brain-computer interfaces These neural implants serve as an internal brain- also started being used to control devices remotely, computer interface that controls and receives the directly through brain signals as well as to merge communication. They interface directly with the the human brain with artificial intelligence (AI). somatosensory and motor cortex. It is the stimulation In the field of haptic technology, these interfaces of these particular brain areas that allows us to made it possible to synthesise the experience of create a realistic experience of touching and the human touch without imitating it mechanically on sensation of being touched.” the skin. Simply by stimulating the relevant brain areas directly, this new kind of haptic technology could create the physical illusion of touch in a very convincing way. As Hannah Eisen, Designer at NeoTouch explained: “In the past technologists and scientists focused on simulating the physical process of touch. Obviously, they never got the technology to advance far enough to really create a realistic experience. But then with the introduction of chip implants that interface directly with the brain came a massive shift in how we looked at the problem. Suddenly NeoTouch external set-up we were able to synthesise the holistic experience of touch instead of just recreating it mechanically.” The Senser connects to the implants through (NeoTouch. An IA Lab documentary, 2037) ultrasound. Each chip is smaller than a grain of sand and can both pick up signals from the brain and As the first internal human-to-human interface, send messages to the brain.
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