DOCSLIB.ORG

Säugetiere Mammalia Mammals

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Säugetiere Mammalia Mammals SÄUGETIERE MAMMALIA MAMMALS Stand 31.12.2011 109 Arten Tiere mit * sind mittlerweile nicht mehr im Bestand (31.10.12) (mit *: 104 Arten) BEUTELTIERE MARSUPIALIA MARSUPIALS Petauridae Beutelflughörnchen Petaurus breviceps Sugar Glider Macropodidae Rotes Riesenkänguru Macropus rufus Red Kangaroo Pamakänguru Prionotemnus parma Parma Wallaby INSEKTENFRESSER INSECTIVORA INSECTIVORES Tenrecidae Großer Tanrek Tenrec ecaudatus Tailless Tenrec Kleiner Igeltanrek Echinops telfairi Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec RÜSSELSPRINGER MACROSCELIDEA ELEPHANT SHREWS Macroscelidae Kurzohrrüsselspringer Macroscelides Short-eared proboscideus Elephant-shrew FLEDERTIERE CHIROPTERA BATS Pteropidae Flugfuchs Pteropus vampyrus Flying Fox Nilflughund Rousettus aegyptiacus Egyptian Fruit Bat Phyllostomidae Brillen-Blattnase Carollia perspicillata Sebas' Short-tailed Bat SPITZHÖRNCHEN SCANDENTIA TREE SHREWS Tupaiidae Tupaia * Tupaia belangeri Belanger's Tree-shrew HERRENTIERE PRIMATES PRIMATES Cheirogaleidae Mausmaki Microcebus murinus Lesser Mouse Lemur Lemuridae Roter Vari Varecia variegata rubra Red Ruffed Lemur Lorisidae Plumplori Nycticebus coucang Slow Loris Callithrichidae Weißgesichtseidenaffe Callithrix geoffroyi White-fronted Marmoset 1 Zwergseidenaffe Cebuella pygmaea Pygmy Marmoset Goldkopflöwenaffe Leontopithecus chrysomelas Golden-headed Lion Tamarin Kaiserschnurrbarttamarin Saguinus imperator subgrises- Emperor Tamarin cens Callimiconidae Springtamarin Callimico goeldii Goeldi's Monkey Cebidae Schwarzer Brüllaffe Alouatta caraya Black Howler Monkey Goldstirn-Klammeraffe Ateles hybridus Variegated Spider Monkey Weißkopfsaki Pithecia pithecia Pale-headed Saki Totenkopfäffchen Saimiri boliviensis Common Squirrel Monkey Cercopithecidae Japanmakak Macaca fuscata Japanese Macaque Drill Mandrillus leucophaeus Drill Dschelada Theropithecus gelada Gelada Baboon Colobidae Haubenlangur Trachypithecus a. auratus Javan Leaf Monkey Hylobatidae Weißhandgibbon Hylobates lar White-handed Gibbon Pongidae Flachland-Gorilla Gorilla g. gorilla Western Lowland Gorilla Bonobo Pan paniscus Pygmy Chimpanzee Sumatra-Orang-Utan Pongo pygmaeus abelii Sumatran Orang-Utan ZAHNARME EDENTATA EDENTATES Myrmecophagidae Großer Ameisenbär Myrmecophaga tridactyla Greater Anteater Bradypodidae Zweifingerfaultier Choloepus didactylus Southern Two-toed Sloth NAGETIERE RODENTIA RODENTS Castoridae Kanadischer Biber Castor fiber canadensis Canadian Beaver Cricetidae Mongolische Rennmaus Meriones unguiculatus Mongolian Gerbil Muridae Matthey Knirpsmaus Mus mattheyi African Pigmy Mouse Sinai-Stachelmaus Acomys dimidiatus Palestina Spiny Mouse Gliridae Afrikanischer Zwergschläfer Graphiurus spec African Dormouse Erethizontidae Greifstachler Coendu prehensilis Prehensile-tailed Porcupine Caviidae Mara Dolichotis patagonum Patagonian Cavy 2 Dasyproctidae Goldaguti Dasyprocta aguti Orange-rumped Agouti Grünes Zwergaguti * Myoprocta pratti Green Acouchy Chinchillidae Chinchilla Chinchilla lanigera Long-tailed Chinchilla Viscacha Lagostomus maximus Plains Viscacha Degu Octodon degus Degu Capromyidae Kuba-Baumratte Capromys pilorides Cuban Hutia Ctenodactylidae Gundi Ctenodactylus gundi Gundi HASENARTIGE LAGOMORHA LAGOMORPHS Leporidae Meißner Widderkaninchen Oryctolagus cuniculus f. dom Domestic Rabbit RAUBTIERE CARNIVORA CARNIVORES Canidae Mähnenwolf Chrysocyon brachyurus Maned Wolf Fennek Fennecus zerda Fennec Fox Waldhund Speothos venaticus Bush Dog Ursidae Brillenbär Tremarctos ornatus Spectacled Bear Syrischer Braunbär Ursus a. syriacus Syrian Brown Bear Eisbär Ursus maritimus Polar Bear Procyonidae Südamerikanischer Nasenbär Nasua nasua South American coati Mustelidae Europäischer Otter Lutra l. lutra European Otter Viverridae Zebramanguste Mungos mungo Banded Mongoose Erdmännchen Suricata suricatta Slender-tailed Meerkat Felidae Gepard Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah Serval * Leptailurus serval Serval Sumatra-Tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae Sumatran Tiger Jaguar, schwarz Panthera onca Jaguar (black) Persischer Leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor Persian Leopard Schneeleopard Panthera uncia Snow Leopard Otariidae Kalifornischer Seelöwe Zalophus californianus Californian Sea Lion RÜSSELTIERE PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTS Elephantidae Asiatischer Elefant Elephas maximus Asian Elephant 3 SCHLIEFER HYRACOIDEA HYRACES Procaviidae Klippschliefer Procavia capensis Cape Hyrax UNPAARHUFER PERISSODACTYLA ODD-TOED UNGULATES Equidae Poitou-Esel Equus africanus f. asinus Poitou-Ass Maultier Equus a. f. asinus x E. caballus Domestic Mule Somali-Wildesel Equus africanus somalicus Somali Wild Ass Grant-Zebra Equus burchelli boehmi Grant-Zebra Dülmener Pferde Equus caballus Domestic Horse Shetlandpony Equus caballus Shetland Pony Grevy-Zebra Equus grevyi Grevy-Zebra Onager Equus hemionus onager Persian Onager Przewalskipferd Equus przewalskii Przewalski's Wild Horse Rhinocerotidae Panzernashorn Rhinoceros unicornis Great Indian Rhinoceros PAARHUFER ARTIODACTYLA EVEN-TOED-UNGULATES Suidae Hirscheber Babyrousa babyrussa Babirusa Wildschwein Sus scrofa Wild Boar Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein Sus scrofa f. domestica Domestic Pig Tayassuidae Halsbandpekari Tayassu tajacu Collared Peccary Hippopotamidae Zwergflusspferd Choeropsis liberiensis Pigmy Hippopotamus Flusspferd Hippopotamus amphibius Hippopotamus Camelidae Kamel / Trampeltier Camelus bactrianus Bactrian Camel Alpaka Lama guanicoë f. glama Alpaca Vicugna Lama vicugna Vicugna Cervidae Mesopotamischer Damhirsch Dama dama mesopotamica Persian Fallow Deer Giraffidae Netzgiraffe Giraffa c. reticulata Reticulated Giraffe Okapi Okapia johnstoni Okapi Bovidae Dorcasgazelle Gazella dorcas neglecta Dorcas gazelle Mähnenspringer Ammotragus lervia Barbary Sheep Wisent Bison b. bonasus European Bison Bison Bison bison American Bison Hinterwälder Rind Bos primigenius f. taurus Domestic Cattle Limpurger Rind Bos primigenius f. taurus Domestic Cattle Anoa Bubalus depressicornis Anoa Mishmi-Takin Budorcas t. taxicolor Mishmi Takin Kretische Bezoarziege Capra aegagrus cretica Cretian Wild Goat Schwarzwaldziege Capra aegagrus f. hircus Black Forest Goat 4 Afrikanische Zwergziege Capra aegagrus f. hircus Dwarf Goat Markhor Capra falconeri Markhor Alpensteinbock Capra i. ibex Alpine Ibex Roter Wasserbock * Kobus e. defassa Defassa Waterbuck Schneeziege Oreamnos americanus Rocky Mountain Goat Klippspringer * Oreotragus oreotragus Klipspringer saltatrixoides Kamerunschaf Ovis ammon f. aries Domestic sheep Skudde Ovis ammon f. aries Domestic Sheep Mufflon Ovis m. musimon Mouflon Bongo Tragelaphus euryceros Bongo Kleiner Kudu Tragelaphus imberbis Lesser Kudu 5.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • <I>Psammomys Obesus</I>
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Vol 51, No 6 Copyright 2012 November 2012 by the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Pages 769–774 Sex-Associated Effects on Hematologic and Serum Chemistry Analytes in Sand Rats (Psammomys obesus) Julie D Kane,1,* Thomas J Steinbach,1 Rodney X Sturdivant,2 and Robert E Burks3 We sought to determine whether sex had a significant effect on the hematologic and serum chemistry analytes in adult sand rats (Psammomys obesus) maintained under normal laboratory conditions. According to the few data available for this species, we hypothesized that levels of hematologic and serum chemistry analytes would not differ significantly between clinically normal male and female sand rats. Data analysis revealed several significant differences in hematologic parameters between male and female sand rats but none for serum biochemistry analytes. The following hematologic parameters were greater in male than in female sand rats: RBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, red cell hemoglobin content, and percentage monocytes. Red cell distribution width, hemoglobin distribution width, mean platelet volume, and percentage lymphocytes were greater in female than in male sand rats. The sex of adult sand rats is a source of variation that must be considered in terms of clinical and research data. The data presented here likely will prove useful in the veterinary medical management of sand rat colonies and provide baseline hematologic and serum chemistry analyte information for researchers wishing to use this species. Psammomys obesus, commonly called the sand rat or fat sand Sand rats currently are not raised at any commercial rodent rat, is a diurnal desert animal belonging to the family Muridae breeding farms in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing Research Xxx (2012) 1E8
    Hearing Research xxx (2012) 1e8 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Hearing Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/heares Review Sound transmission along the ossicular chain in common wild-type laboratory mice Wei Dong*, Polina Varavva, Elizabeth S. Olson Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University, P&S 11-452, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA article info abstract Article history: The use of genetically modified mice can accelerate progress in auditory research. However, the Received 25 July 2012 fundamental profile of mouse hearing has not been thoroughly documented. In the current study, we Received in revised form explored mouse middle ear transmission by measuring sound-evoked vibrations at several key points 12 October 2012 along the ossicular chain using a laser-Doppler vibrometer. Observations were made through an opening Accepted 12 November 2012 in pars flaccida. Simultaneously, the pressure at the tympanic membrane close to the umbo was Available online xxx monitored using a micro-pressure-sensor. Measurements were performed in C57BL mice, which are widely used in hearing research. Our results show that the ossicular local transfer function, defined as the ratio of velocity to the pressure at the tympanic membrane, was like a high-pass filter, almost flat at frequencies above w15 kHz, decreasing rapidly at lower frequencies. There was little phase accumulation along the ossicles. Our results suggested that the mouse ossicles moved almost as a rigid body. Based on these 1-dimensional measurements, the malleuseincus-complex primarily rotated around the anatomical axis passing through the gonial termination of the anterior malleus and the short process of the incus, but secondary motions were also present.
    [Show full text]
  • Meriones Unguiculatus) Genome ⁎ Diego A.R
    Genomics xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Genomics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ygeno De novo sequencing and initial annotation of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) genome ⁎ Diego A.R. Zorioa, , Scott Monsmab, Dan H. Sanesc, Nace L. Goldingd, Edwin W. Rubele, ⁎⁎ Yuan Wanga,f, a Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA b Lucigen Corporation, Middleton, WI, USA c Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA d University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, Center for Learning and Memory, Austin, TX, USA e Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA f Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) is a member of the rodent family that displays several features not Genome assembly found in mice or rats, including sensory specializations and social patterns more similar to those in humans. Gene prediction These features have made gerbils a valuable animal for research studies of auditory and visual processing, brain Fragile X syndrome development, learning and memory, and neurological disorders. Here, we report the whole gerbil annotated Oxytocin receptor genome sequence, and identify important similarities and differences to the human and mouse genomes. We Hearing further analyze the chromosomal structure of eight genes with high relevance for controlling neural signaling Social interaction Plasma membrane calcium ATPase and demonstrate a high degree of homology between these genes in mouse and gerbil. This homology increases the likelihood that individual genes can be rapidly identified in gerbil and used for genetic manipulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Behaviour of the South Indian Gerbil Tat Era Indie a Cuvieri with a Note on the Role of Postejaculatory Copulations
    Acta Theriologica 43 (3): 263-270, 1998. PL IiSSN 0001-7051 Reproductive behaviour of the South Indian gerbil Tat era indie a cuvieri with a note on the role of postejaculatory copulations Biju B. THOMAS and Mathew M. OOMMEN Thomas B. B. and Oommen M. M. 1998. Reproductive behaviour of the South Indian gerbil Tatera indica cuvieri with a note on the role of postejaculatory copulations. Acta Theriologica 43: 263-270. The reproductive behaviour of Tatera indica cuvieri (Waterhouse, 1838) has been evaluated in detail. It involves 1 to 4 series, with each series composed of mounts, intromissions, and ending up with ejaculation. Quantitative measures of the copulatory behavioural variables indicate significant difference across the 4 series. While intro- mission duration and thrust frequency progressively increased across the 4 series, significant decrease was observed regarding postejaculatory interval. After the final ejaculation, the male resorted to a state of continued copulatory activity, referred to as postejaculatory copulation (PEC). Higher levels of copulatory activity are observed during this phase as evidenced by increases in total number of intromissions, duration of intromissions and thrust frequency. Further, the postejaculatory copulation is of considerable significance in inducing pregnancy in females, the chance of pregnancy being higher if the female is subjected to PEC. Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom 695 581, Trivandrum, Kerala State, India Key words'. Tatera indica cuvieri, copulatory behaviour, postejaculatory copulation, pregnancy Introduction The drive to reproduce is one of life's strongest imperatives. This is accompli- shed by adult male and female behavioural patterns that have evolved to ensure fertilization and survival of the young.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019.12.11 J-STAGE Advance Published Date: 2020.2.14
    Advance Publication Experimental Animals Received: 2019.6.11 Accepted: 2019.12.11 J-STAGE Advance Published Date: 2020.2.14 －Original－ Development of an effective microsatellite marker system to de- termine the genetic structure of Meriones meridianus popula- tions Xin Liu1), Xiuyi Yu1), Yimei Xu2), Xiaoyan Du1), Xueyun Huo1), Changlong Li1), Jianyi Lv1), Meng Guo1), Jing Lu1), Zhenwen Chen1) 1)Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, Chi- na 2)Center for Laboratory Animal Research of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China Correspondence: Zhenwen Chen, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China, [email protected] Running title: Microsatellite marker of Meriones meridianus 1 ABSTRACT Understanding the genetic quality of the gerbil, Meriones meridianus, plays an important role in the study of medical biology. However, no effective system has been established for evaluating a population’s genetic diversity to date. In the present study, we established a set of reasonable evaluative systems based on microsatellite markers of the Mongolian gerbil by using the method of cross-amplification of species. Following electrophoresis analysis, short tandem repeat (STR) scanning, and sequencing, 11 microsatellite loci were identified by matching the criteria characteristics and were used to evaluate the genetic diversity of two stocks of Meriones meridianus: Meriones meridianus jei Wang, 1964 (M. m. jei) and Meriones meridianus cryptorhinus Blanford, 1875 (M. m. cryptorhinus) from Xinjiang, China. The microsatellite loci screened were highly polymorphic and were suit- able for genetic quality control of Meriones meridianus. In addition, the quality of the non-bred M. m. jei and M. m. cryptorhinus strains in our study is sufficient for them to be promising stocks in the future for the farmed animal industry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genome of the Plague-Resistant Great Gerbil Reveals Species-Specific Duplication of an MHCII Gene
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/449553; this version posted October 31, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 The genome of the plague-resistant great gerbil reveals species-specific 2 duplication of an MHCII gene 3 Pernille Nilsson1*, Monica H. Solbakken1, Boris V. Schmid1, Russell J. S. Orr2, Ruichen Lv3, 4 Yujun Cui3, Yajun Song3, Yujiang Zhang4, Nils Chr. Stenseth1,5, Ruifu Yang3, Kjetill S. Jakobsen1, 5 W. Ryan Easterday1 & Sissel Jentoft1 6 7 1 Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo 8 2 Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 9 3 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and 10 Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China 11 4 Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China 12 5 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System 13 Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 14 * Corresponding author, [email protected] 15 16 Abstract 17 The great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) is a social rodent living in permanent, complex burrow 18 systems distributed throughout Central Asia, where it serves as the main host of several 19 important vector-borne infectious diseases and is defined as a key reservoir species for 20 plague (Yersinia pestis). Studies from the wild have shown that the great gerbil is largely 21 resistant to plague but the genetic basis for resistance is yet to be determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils Ryan Norris University of Vermont
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2009 Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils Ryan Norris University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Recommended Citation Norris, Ryan, "Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils" (2009). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 164. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/164 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AND DIVERGENCE TIMES IN RODENTS BASED ON BOTH GENES AND FOSSILS A Dissertation Presented by Ryan W. Norris to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology February, 2009 Accepted by the Faculty of the Graduate College, The University of Vermont, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, specializing in Biology. Dissertation ~xaminationCommittee: w %amB( Advisor 6.William ~il~atrickph.~. Duane A. Schlitter, Ph.D. Chairperson Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies Date: October 24, 2008 Abstract Molecular and paleontological approaches have produced extremely different estimates for divergence times among orders of placental mammals and within rodents with molecular studies suggesting a much older date than fossils. We evaluated the conflict between the fossil record and molecular data and find a significant correlation between dates estimated by fossils and relative branch lengths, suggesting that molecular data agree with the fossil record regarding divergence times in rodents.
    [Show full text]
  • Scent Marking in Gerbils and Its Possible Functions
    Russian J. Theriol. 14(1): 113–126 © RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF THERIOLOGY, 2015 Scent marking in gerbils and its possible functions Vladimir S. Gromov ABSTRACT. Behaviors related to scent marking are compared and analyzed in males and females of four gerbil species (Meriones unguiculatus, M. tamariscinus, M. meridianus, and Psammomys obesus) ob- served in the wild and under semi-natural conditions. Scent-marking activity was found to vary in dependence on species, sex, age, reproductive conditions, social and territorial status of the individuals, and to show seasonal variation. The commonest patterns of scent marking are ventral rubbing and building up of ‘signal heaps’ with urine and feces. A close association between scent marking and social dominance was revealed in three species (M. unguiculatus, M. tamariscinus, M. meridianus). Spatial distribution of scent marks was found to be very uneven. Females marked most often the areas near burrow entrances, pathways and feeding sites. Males exhibited a higher rate of scent marking within home ranges of reproducing females. Inter-species differences in scent marking related to a species-specific space use systems and reproductive strategies were revealed. Results of the study partly support the scent-matching hypothesis and the status signaling hypothesis. However, these hypotheses do not predict spatial distribution of scent marks in male gerbils, and do not account for function of scent marking in young individuals as well as an increase of scent-marking activity induced by novelty factors. These findings are more consistent with the hypothesis of home range familiarization. Besides, scent marking in male gerbils could also function as a means of female monopolization.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics, Distribution and Ecological Analysis of Rodents in Jordan
    Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan ZUHAIR S. AMR1,2, MOHAMMAD A. ABU BAKER3, MAZIN QUMSIYEH4 & EHAB EID5 1Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author 2Enviromatics, Environmental Management and Consulting Company, Amman, Jordan, E- mail: [email protected] 3Palestine Museum of Natural History, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine, E-mail: [email protected]. 4The Royal Marine Conservation Society of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Distributional and ecological data were given to all rodents of Jordan. The rodent fauna of Jordan consists of 28 species with 20 genera in eight families (Cricetidae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Hystricidae, Muridae, Myocastoridae, Sciuridae, and Spalacidae), including four introduced species. Keys for families and species were provided, along with diagnosis for each species and cranial illustrations for most species. Habitat preference and zoogeographic affinities of rodents in Jordan were analyzed, as well as their status and conservation. Threat categories and causes of threats on the rodents of Jordan were also analyzed. The distribution of rodents in Jordan represents a reflection of their global distribution ranges and habitat preferences. Species associated with the temperate forest of northern Jordan includes Sciurus anomalus and two wood mice, Apodemus mystacinus and A. flavicollis, while non-forested areas are represented by Nannospalax ehrenbergi and Microtus guentheri. Strict sand dwellers include Gerbillus cheesmani and G. gerbillus. Petrophiles associated with sandstone or black lava deserts are exemplified by Acomys russatus, A. r. lewsi, H. indica and S. calurus. Others including: Jaculus jaculus, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 1020.09 K
    Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.7, No.1, 49-74, 2011 ISSN: 1735-434X Morphological comparison of fourteen species of the genus Meriones Illiger, 1811 (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) from Asia and North Africa Darvish, J. Rodentology Research Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Genus Meriones is the dominant member of gerbils in the Palaearctic region, particularly in aride region of Asia. This is also one of the most typical genus of subfamily Gerbillinae with about 17 morphospecies namely: M. persicus, M. hurrianae, M. zarudnyi M. vinogradovi, M. meridianus, M. libycus, M. crassus, M. tristrami, M. rex, M. tamariscinus, M. unguiculatus, M. shawi, M. grandis, M. sacramenti, M.dahli, M.chengi, M.arimalius . Of which first eight species have been recorded from the Iranian Plateau. There are minor differences between some species and hence, interspecific discrimination of specimens from each species is not always possible, even by polytechnic methods using different taxonomic characters such as tympanic bullae, suprameatal triangle and external characters on material from museums and dental characters on archeozoological materials. Here, 26 morphological characters of 384 museum specimens belonging to 14 morphospecies of Meriones from North Africa, Iran and Central Asia were studied. This study review, 14 species of Meriones and based on the results, it seems that M.libycus, M. crassus and M. meridianus are complex species and need taxonomic revision. The cladistics analysis shows that M. vinogradovi could be forming ancestral species of genus Meriones, and west of Caspian Sea could be the center of origin for Meriones. Due to the presence of convergence regarding adaptation of different species of Meriones to similar environment, subgeneric morphological characters may cause homoplasies and paraphyletic subgenera the analysis of morphological character states matrix, using Mix program of Phylip shows different four clades that did not conform to the nominative subgenera and unveil probable homoplasy.
    [Show full text]
  • Rodent Biology and Management
    Rodent Biology and Management Abstracts of papers presented at the International Conference on Rodent Biology and Management, held at Beijing, China, 5-9 October 1998 Editors: Zhi-Bin Zhang, Lyn Hinds, Grant Singleton and Zu-Wang Wang Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1999 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Austral­ ian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research compe­ tence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR TECHNICAL REPORTS SERIES This series of publications contains technical information resulting from ACIAR-supported programs, projects, and workshops (for which proceedings are not being published), reports on Centre-supported fact-finding studies, or reports on other useful topics resulting from ACIAR activities. Publications in the series are distributed internationally to a selected audience. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571. Canberra, ACT 2601. Email: [email protected] Home page: http://www.aciar.gov.au Zhi-Bin Zhang, Hinds, L., Singleton, G. and Zu-Wang Wang. ed. 1999. Rodent biology and management. Abstracts of papers presented at the International Conference on Rodent Biology and Management held
    [Show full text]
  • Ear Structures of the Naked Mole-Rat, Heterocephalus Glaber, and Its Relatives (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Ear Structures of the Naked Mole-Rat, Heterocephalus glaber, and Its Relatives (Rodentia: Bathyergidae) Matthew J. Mason1*, Hannah L. Cornwall1, Ewan St. J. Smith2 1 University of Cambridge, Department of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2 University of Cambridge, Department of Pharmacology, Cambridge, United Kingdom * [email protected] a11111 Abstract Although increasingly popular as a laboratory species, very little is known about the periph- eral auditory system of the naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber. In this study, middle and inner ears of naked mole-rats of a range of ages were examined using micro-computed tomography and dissection. The ears of five other bathyergid species (Bathyergus suillus, OPEN ACCESS Cryptomys hottentotus, Fukomys micklemi, Georychus capensis and Heliophobius argen- Citation: Mason MJ, Cornwall HL, Smith ES. J. teocinereus) were examined for comparative purposes. The middle ears of bathyergids (2016) Ear Structures of the Naked Mole-Rat, Heterocephalus glaber, and Its Relatives (Rodentia: show features commonly found in other members of the Ctenohystrica rodent clade, includ- Bathyergidae). PLoS ONE 11(12): e0167079. ing a fused malleus and incus, a synovial stapedio-vestibular articulation and the loss of the doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167079 stapedius muscle. Heterocephalus deviates morphologically from the other bathyergids Editor: Heike Lutermann, University of Pretoria, examined in that it has a more complex mastoid cavity structure, poorly-ossified processes SOUTH AFRICA of the malleus and incus, a `columelliform' stapes and fewer cochlear turns. Bathyergids Received: September 26, 2016 have semicircular canals with unusually wide diameters relative to their radii of curvature. Accepted: November 8, 2016 How the lateral semicircular canal reaches the vestibule differs between species.
    [Show full text]