SEPTEMBER 2010 VOLUME 13 - NUMBER 9

FREE Back to School Treaty 4 style

Lori Whiteman (left) with Connie McNabb and Kai-La Pegig. McNabb, 19, graduated last year from Peepeek - isis Pesakastew School and plans to study social work in university. Pegig, 10, is a student at Fort Qu'Appelle Elementary Community School. (Photo by Michael Bell)

HE’S A FIRST Leon Thompson is the new Vice- PresidentofStudentAffairsonthe UofSStudentsUnion. - Page 4

FIGHTINGFORRIGHTS Darlene Lancely has been a tireless fighter for the treaty right to education. - Page 6 Student Success Program offers support TAKINGRESPONSIBILITY FordecadesBuffySainte-Marie By Michael Bell administration; a student reporting system. With the has been writing and singing For Eagle Feather News support of the program, school teachers and staff will feel aboutissuesthatareimportant less isolated, have more financial resources and stability to her. -Page13 eachers, principals and staff from Treaty Four schools gathered to mark the beginning of a new to build on the work they already do, Whiteman said. school year on August 30 in Regina. The Treaty 4 Student Success Program will also have HAPPY CHIEF The gathering was well attended, beginning with a resources to track student outcomes across the system Chief Wally Burns is pleased Tmorning pipe ceremony, followed by welcome speeches, over time. that a deal to construct a major a guest speaker, entertainment and a discussion panel. Data shows that on and off reserve, First Nation hydro project is getting closer The event was inspirational in nature, a chance to “come students have overall lower levels of literacy, numeracy tobecomingreality. -Page18 together in unity to celebrate the start of a new school attainment, and higher dropout rates than non-First year,” according to organizers. Nation, Whiteman said. HER EXCELLENCY The event was organized by the Treaty 4 Student “This is a program that’s designed to channel addi - Deborah Chatsis has been Success Program. The program aims to improve Treaty tional dollars and resources to address some of those namedCanada’sambassadorto Four students’ quality of education. With funding from issues,” she said. Vietnamandherfamilycouldn’t Indian and NorthernAffairs Canada, the 10 member staff The challenges facing students, teachers and the bemoreproud. -Page19 of Treaty 4 Student Success Program will offer a variety system in general are great, but Whiteman also points to of support to the 18 schools within Treaty Four. the positive aspects of the current situation. A growing Welcome to our “It’s all focussed on student outcomes,” said Lori body of young, dynamic leaders are challenging the status Education Edition Whiteman, program director of Treaty 4 Student Success quo, Whiteman says. Coming In October: Program. Under the umbrella of the program, the schools “We have a growing number of highly educated, absolute - Role Model Issue will get support in a variety of areas: curriculum; instruc - ly amazing people out there, that are stepping forward.” • Continued on Page 2 CPMA #40027204 tion; assessment; information technology; program 2 Eagle Feather News SEPTEMBER 2010 Day of Mourning honours memory of Time right to Saskatoon’s deceased sex trade workers strengthen education

By Darla Read system: Lonechild For Eagle Feather News couple hundred people gathered in Pleasant Hill • Continued from Page One Park to honour the lives lost due to the sex trade “The fact that communities from all over Treaty in Saskatoon. Four have come together around learning is also a The 11th Annual Day of Mourning is organized by bright spot.” Ayouth at EGADZ downtown youth centre, and many of “We think it’s high time that a First Nations them have been affected personally by the sex trade, education system be equal or greater than provincial whether they’ve been victims of violence or lost a family schools,” Chief Guy Lonechild of the Federation of member. Saskatchewan Indian Nations said after delivering his This year, Saskatchewan Lt.-Gov. Gordon Barnhart opening remarks. was in attendance. “It’s a new era marked by the Prime Minister’s apology to First Nations for the abuses of the resi - Don Meikle, who works with the youth at EGADZ dential school system, and now is the time to strength - and helps them plan the event, says that means a lot to the en the educational system,” Lonechild added. youth. “The other thing is to ensure that language and “They’ve worked really hard to bring awareness, so curriculum is reflective of values and cultures of our the premier had madeAugust 14 the Day of Mourning to First Nations,” he said. remember victims of the sex trade. The more people they “To get student outcomes higher, parents, can get out, the more education they can get out to people, students and teachers all need to be supported with the better yet they feel.” the right resources, and the (Treaty 4 Student Success Meikle hopes societal views change, because he Program) is helping to provide that support,” he said. believes many think those in the sex trade want to be there. Other highlights of the day included a keynote “That’s the furthest thing from the truth. I’ve been address given by RobertAnimikii Horton. The young doing this job for almost 18 years now ... I’ve never had activist from Rainy River First Nation in Ontario is anybody that I’ve talked to say this is what I want to do, currently completing a master’s degree in Sociology. this is the career chosen,” Meikle says. In the afternoon, CTV journalist Nelson Bird “It’s a horrible life. It’s kind of like they live by the Lt.-Gov. Gordon Barnhart joined the youth at Egadz moderated a panel discussion on education called sword, they die by the sword.” for the Day of Mourning. (Photo by Darla Read) “Hope for the Future.” SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News 3 Governor General hears concerns of youth

By Andréa Ledding $9 billion on new jails instead of spending preventatively For Eagle Feather News on youth centres and programming. ov. Gen. Michaëlle Jean spent a few hours April Rogers spoke emotionally about the murder listening to youth at Egadz talk about their lives, of her father and the incarceration of her brother, who is their challenges, their realities and what needs bi-polar and “requires medical assistance, not jail time.” to be done to make Saskatoon and the world a better “We need to remember those who have died on the Gplace. streets – they had hopes and dreams,” Rogers said, “Despite youth achievements, there are still those through her tears. who laugh off your ideas as being too utopian or idealist,” “My mother committed suicide when I was three Jean said in her opening remarks. years old. But we can't give up – we are the seventh “And let me say that even though their criticisms generation. Our ancestors signed a treaty not for them - may sting, I encourage you not to let them stick … these selves but for us.” people should know that for any revolution and major She invited everyone to the Arnold Nicotine turning point in world history, young people have always, Memorial Feast which was coming up, in memory of her always been deeply involved.” father and also to fundraise for various causes – including The Governor General listened and took notes as a lawyer retention fee of $5,000 for one of the fathers youth talked: about costs and difficulty in accessing post- whose son died in the foster care system, so that he can secondary education, the loss of the Saskatoon campus continue to pressure for positive change and accounta - of First Nations University of Canada, homelessness and bility. the high rates of housing in the city, life on the streets, “I’m a bilingual Métis disabled guy – I can check the importance of treaty education for all Canadians. every box there is,” said Julien Gaudet, adding that the One young woman, currently a member of the Child obstacles faced had nothing to do with why he’s Métis, Welfare Review Panel, spoke about her experiences in but everything to do with how society treats that partic - foster care, saying the focus should be on these children ular box. and their families of origin, enabling them to stay with “My parents told me to try and be as white as you family and community, rather than bouncing from house can, it will make your life easier.” Gov. Gen. Michaëlle Jean admires a walking stick to house with paid strangers. Amber Bellegarde, FSIN youth rep, asked why she was given as a gift. (Photo by Andrea Ledding ) “Two kids died in care within a six-month period Native Studies was only an elective, and sometimes not from just one reserve,” she noted. in foster homes that locked up their food.” even available in schools. She shared her frustration in “There is so much to change – an average of 260 Mike Tanton, a youth worker at White Buffalo Youth not being educated enough in treaties herself to answer cases per social worker means they can’t even keep track, Lodge, spoke about the day-to-day situations of the those who negate or minimize them. and get the kids mixed up. I would just run away. I lived youth, questioning why the government was spending • Continued on Page 5 4 Eagle Feather News SEPTEMBER 2010 Thompson a 7rst on U of S student union

Leon Thompson is VP of Student Affairs for the University of Saskatchewan Students Stand up for education Union (USSU). He is the first First Nations repre - pend 20 minutes with Darlene Lancely talking about the evolution of sentative on the executive funding for First Nation post secondary studies and she will make in its 101-year existence. your head spin. Leon is in his fourth year She has been a champion of the cause since the ‘80s when she starved of Political Sciences, Sherself in a hunger strike. She has picketed, been arrested, written papers, with aspiration of Law organized students and spoken straight words to the highest ranking politi - school. He is a member cians and bureaucrats in the land, fighting the fight to get the government to of the Sweetgrass First properly recognize the Treaty right to continued education. Nation, and was raised in Most would have given up after so many years of futility, but she knows Saskatoon. We caught up what the system has generated so far, warts and all, is success. Four thousand to him for a little Q&A as Saskatchewan First Nation graduates in the past ten years is nothing to sneeze he was welcoming at, but because of the government’s funding cap of two per cent growth, the students back to school. number of those funded has dropped from 2,876 students in 2001, to 2,528 students this year, a loss of funding for 348 students at a time when First Q: What possessed you Nation youth are the fastest growing demographic in Saskatchewan. to run for the USSU Lancely and a group of people that care about the Treaty right to post position? secondary education are inviting people to the First Nation University of I wanted to be a positive Canada in Regina on Sept. 22 to help send a message to INAC and Canada role model and to help all that First Nations education is a Treaty right and must be fully supported. students, not just the ones in my college. So far, so is she as beautiful in person? The rally at FNUC ties into a NationalWeek ofAction being led by the good. Photographs do not do her justice. She is a beautiful Assembly of First Nations Chief ShawnAtleo.The week of awareness runs person, and very eloquent! We met at the gala in from Sept. 19-24 and includes a First NationsAdvocacy Day on Parliament Q: How does it feel to be the ‘first’ First Nations her honour, and at the University the next day (she Hill on the 22nd and a powwow on the Hill on the 23rd. This is taking the person to be on the USSU executive? remembered my name!). I gave her a copy of message directly to the politicians and bureaucrats in their own house. It’s bittersweet. I’m proud to have won such a tight Askiwina by Doug Cuthand. I hope she likes it. With a huge turnout at the FNUC rally on the 22nd a message will be election (83 votes) against my opponent Justin sent to Ottawa that this subject can’t be swept under the carpet or under - Lasnier, he’s a great guy. However, I now have to Q: What in your past has prepared you for this funded any more. work to make the University experience better, not leadership position? Once people hear the true facts about funding for First Nations students just for First Nations students but for all students. I’ve volunteered with an international peace for post secondary, they too will want to stand up and fight for change. Help Which is no small task. education organization called CISV since 2002, spread the word and the unity by being at the FNUC campus in Regina on with various other camps over the years, and have Sept. 22 at 10:30. It will be time well spent. Q: What will be your biggest challenge? been a member of student council for the college I don’t want to limit myself to just one challenge, but of arts and science previous to this role. helping open the new Place Riel, championing LastmonthinEagleFeather sustainability initiatives, and increasing student Q:Any survival tips for students? participation are some of the big ones. Of course STM cafeteria gives you SO MUCH FOOD. Use We have never received so much positive feedback on an article or theme there will be more, you’ll just have to wait and see. as many of the free services that are provided by as we did with our “Letters from Inside.”There were several phone calls and the USSU & the University. Get involved with emails like the following … Q: When our Governor Michaëlle Jean was on clubs and rec sports teams. Make new friends, try Firstly, allow me to congratulate the folks at Eagle Feather News.Your campus, you had a chance to meet her. Tell us, new things, and keep your mind open. publication is both informative and current. I was moved while reading Letters from the Inside in your August, 2010 issue. These alarming and heart wrenching stories along with the spiritual healing initiatives deserve more public exposure… Wow, the Letters from the Inside was an amazing section in the paper this month.The stories from these men and women were powerful and honest and incredible to read. I don’t know what motivated you to do this section, but I think it is great and I am looking forward to reading the rest of the letters online.The wholeAugust edition was really well done – I really enjoyed this month’s paper… I just read yourAugust issue – a couple columns and the inmate letters. Going to go read some more online. This is a great idea you are breaking open if you ask me. The letters remind people that these are people with families and friends and not just cruel thoughtless criminals. But I think your approach is the best way to remind people who these people are and how the system is failing them. Good idea John… We do have to apologize for not getting the letters on the website as fast as we could but believe us they are there now for everyone to read. Thanks for your comments and keep them coming. NextmonthinEagleFeather

October is our role model issue so when you open it up, expect to find successful men, women, organizations and youth staring back at you. This is a warning. SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News 5 Education can help us live a good life

here is little doubt that getting or a superstore or elsewhere: no one can count not only natural resources and summer pre-law program that has having an education will boost understand that.) fiscal resources but also human boosted the ranks of indigenous lawyers. one’s chances of having a good Today the tall foreheads in education resources, that is, a skilled and educated Another Saskatchewan giant, the late life. All the social statistics show that have renamed this ability ‘prose population. It is not much use having all Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, Tthose with a better education have higher literacy’. As another aside, in the 1990s the technology and natural resources in Emmett Hall, worked to promote incomes, better health, all those sorts of theAssembly of First Nations partnered the world if no one knows how to make programs in medicine and engineering. things that help make life good. with the late Peter them work for Other local indigenous people, some It is also notorious that in Canada Gzowski to raise human goals. without an advanced education them - indigenous people have not equally funds to promote These truths selves, such as the late John McLeod, a benefitted from educational attainment literacy through the hold for everyone legend in Saskatchewan First Nation in comparison with others. For example, AFN-PGI annual and for every education, made contributions that have a recently released report by the golf tournament for government, and inspired the current generation. Canadian Council on Learning (CCL) literacy, held on the must concern It is good to know that the CCL has observes that non-Aboriginal youth in Monday of the indigenous leaders been working in partnership with Canada are three times more likely to annual AFN with designs of Aboriginal experts in education on complete a high-school diploma than assembly. self-government. The sobering reality pursuing educational improvements for Aboriginal youth, and almost five times According to the CCL report revealed in the CCL report is that in indigenous people. It has, for example, more likely to do so than Inuit and First “Taking Stock of Lifelong Learning in Canada 42 per cent of adults or roughly a project called the “Holistic Lifelong Nations people living on reserves. Canada (2005-2010): Progress or nine million people rank below the inter - Learning Measurement Framework”. Unfortunately, according to CCL’s Complacency?” released on August 25 nationally accepted minimum consid - Time will tell if their laudable efforts will research, Canada is not doing well in 2010, Canada, unlike competitor ered necessary to succeed in today’s produce desired results. Parenthetically, promotingeducationalachievementgenerally, countries, is not developing a coordinat - economy and society. they might better convince some of us of and steps need to be taken for improvement, ed approach to education and lifelong Many readers will be familiar with their good chances to succeed by particularly for indigenous people. learning, and indeed has one of the the push towards more advanced dropping their esoteric delusion that So important to everyone is a basic lowest nation investments at the level of education and specialized programs for there are ‘different ways of knowing’(as education that it is recognized in inter - basic education. indigenous people that has been on now opposed to different ways of acquiring national law as a basic human right. It is Today more than a basic education for the past 30 years and more. Initially knowledge.) not hard to imagine the challenge of is required to compete globally. It is focused on teachers and social workers, Education cannot by itself guarantee living a life without what used to be necessary to have an advanced education these programs branched out into law, a good life. But a basic education can called ‘functional literacy’: the ability to and training. This is true not only in the then engineering, medicine, science and help make everyday living easier. An read menus in restaurants or recipes in areas of commerce and industry, but also into almost every field short of advanced advanced education can provide personal the kitchen, newspapers, public signs for in the field of government. play-dough technique. rewards in terms of health and wealth and washrooms and such. (I am not going to One of the three essential ingredi - In Saskatoon in the early 1970s, the contribute to society. Education can help mention the value of being able to read ents of effective governments is that of late Roger Carter, aided by Cree lawyer all of us live a good life, even if it is only the instructions for putting something resources, or the physical capacity to do Rodney Soonias of Red Pheasant First by sharpening our sense of curiosity and together that you bought in a package at things. Among those resources we must Nation, created the Native Law Centre’s wonder at the world. True equality does not exist in Canada: Jean

• Continued from Page 3 particularly those of the missing and murdered Aboriginal they are relatively new in Canada, and shouldn’t be taken for “The best thing you can do for a society is to give young women, as priority. Jean referred to past policies of assimila - granted. people a voice,” noted ColbyTootoosis, who said he was from tion and discrimination as something all Canadians need face, “Indeed,wemustnotforgetitwasnotuntilthebeginningof “the Middle East ofTreaty 6 territory” and spoke of how many and the stories she’d heard earlier at Egadz as evidence that the last century that we obtained the right to vote in Canada. In youth are wanting to leave their bodies, but giving them a voice equality in Canada still does not truly exist. Quebec, it was not until 1940, and for all Aboriginal women and helping them heal their hearts can make a difference to “Women’s rights are human rights,” noted Jean, adding (and men) it was not until 1960.” everyone. “If society is a car, young people are the engine.” Rank Comix Adam Martin Jean’s tour and dialogue reflects theAugust declaration of the International Year of Youth. Her new Michaëlle Jean Foundation, headquartered in Ottawa, focuses on empower - ing youth organizations across Canada. She’s held one youth gathering there, and one in Newfoundland.This third gathering was her first visit to Saskatoon, and she also toured Regina and La Ronge. “Some say it takes a community to raise a child. I would add that it takes youth creativity to uplift a society,” noted Jean. “You have what it takes. I want people to understand that you must be part of the solution.” At the U of S, Jean helped celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bill of Rights, where she was given a blanket by Elders Walter and Maria Linklater, and the Cree name, “Great Woman Who Leads” (Kīhcōkimāskwew Kānīkānīt). She shared her experience fleeing Haiti and the strong examples of her mother and grandmother, followed by a panel discussion with U of S faculty and student body, including Graduate Student President Omeasoo Butt who is proudly of Cree descent. Both the panel and Jean emphasized Aboriginal rights, 6 Eagle Feather News - Education SEPTEMBER 2010 Protecting the 21st century buffalo hunt

By Darlene Lanceley Nations or Assembly First Nations . For Eagle Feather News The Post Secondary Student Support ast unemployment, low educa - Program is not funded in the same manner tional attainment, high suicide as Canada Student Loans or Human rates, overrepresentation in the Resource and Social Development justice system, and the continual removal Canada. In addition, to use variables to Vof children from their homes and commu - measure is not consistent with how the nities is the portrait of many First Nations, dollars are allocated within First Nations Métis and Inuit communities. through INAC. Moreover, the responses This condition is unacceptable in the indicated a movement in direction of 21st century in a wealthy country that shared responsibility and to have parents allows First Nation, Métis and Inuit people be accountable and to move away from to live in conditions of poverty. Education “full-funding” for First Nations students. and employment are key indicators in It is very measuring the quality of life and for First important that Nations, Métis and Inuit communities. First Nations Years ago, First Nations undertook people buffalo hunts and everyone had a role in improve their the hunt as it represented what would feed education and clothe the community. levels – espe - Today it is often said education is the cially high new buffalo since education provides the school – and means to provide the necessities of life. to further However, we are at a point in social their policy that is attempting to shift education education and from First Nation authorities to a third career goals into trades, party, Canada Student Loans. DARLENE LANCELEY In the past First Nations did not have vocational, access to higher education going back to technical and university. Presently, there 1857 with the Gradual Enfranchisement is a population of individuals who do not Act that forced First Nations people to give have a high school education, have not up their Indian Status upon acquiring completed or entered trades, college or higher education. university opportunities resulting in It was not until revisions in the Indian barriers and challenges in education and Act (1951-1960) that allowed First employment. Nations to leave the reserve without First Nations understand the need and permission, vote in federal and provincial importance of establishing reliable and elections, and have access to post credible post-secondary education data secondary education without giving up collection. Most importantly, with the Indian Status. barriers identified, recommendations The issue of Treaty Right to Education made and implemented, First Nations is not being addressed or recognized in organizations can expect to see the success accessing post secondary education. they have had continue to the benefit of Canada has constitutional authority and all. fiduciary responsibility to provide First Nations contribute from other education to Treaty Indians as negotiated programs such as gaming, economic and promised by the treaty. development, and lands revenue to support The original signatories of treaties had students while they are in school. In the an understanding of formal education for past, we have dealt with the threat from then and modernity. The expectation was Canada Revenue Agency on taxing the that schools would be built, students would PSSSP that our students receive. As well, attend and be able to further their some of our students work and are income education plans. This did not always earners while they attend school. When happen. our students graduate and are employed First Nations are frustrated with the they are contributing to local, municipal federal government for not adequately and provincial economies. consulting or working with First Nations. First Nations know that we must go First Nations are not informed of changes forward and continue to educate our in programs and services First Nations are membership. We need to continue with responsible for delivering. This creates a what we have been doing with an under - climate of mistrust and misinformation standing that we can do better if we are about the true direction of policy, programs adequately resourced, have proper tools and services that are within the mandate for data management and support for our of First Nations administration. students. For the past three years different We understand the cost of doing research and position papers have been nothing. Our children and grandchildren presented in the area of student financial and those yet to be born will not survive aid. Student financial aid includes Canada in modernity without access to education Student Loans, Canadian Millennium and employment. We know we need to Scholarship Foundation and Service “Stamp out Poverty” through education Canada. These government agencies have and employment not through a threat of undertaken research in student financial changing the management of post aid without duty to consult with First secondary student support to a Canada Nations, Federation Saskatchewan Indian Student Loan. SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News - Education 7 First Nations University made tough decisions to save institution

Dr. Shauneen Pete, the interim President of the First months. These actions brought together many different foundation, build the capacity of all staff so that they can Nation University of Canada, was tasked with helping peoples in our community: intercultural grandmothers, contribute to our evolution, and provide assurance to our make the extremely hard decisions that have allowed the politicians, and international friends and colleagues. We stakeholders, all the while maintaining the academic University to keep its doors open. She took time from her share in the collective responsibility of ensuring that integrity of our programs. We have an incredible story to busy schedule to answer some questions from Eagle FNUniv continues to provide educational access for the tell. I am proud to help tell the story as Interim President Feather news. generations to come. at First Nations University. We view ourselves as a family, and like any family who You have had to make some very difficult decisions experiences challenges we rally together. The staff to save the university. Which has been the hardest? continues to be committed to the mission of FNUniv. Dr. Pete – The task of downsizing the university required Staff and faculty will be engaged in two Task Forces some very difficult decisions for the executive team. which will provide them with an opportunity to help FNUniv is a small organization. Staff, students and elders shape two key areas of academic planning: enrolment alike view one another as family members and the univer - management (recruitment and retention of students) and sity as our home. We reduced non-academic costs employment forecasting (the identification of employ - throughout the organization, but cuts to the faculty and ment niches in First Nations communities that require staff were inevitable. educated people). Staff will play an integral role in The biggest challenge defining the university for the future. was reducing our The spirit of intergenerational knowledge transmission operations with a is ever present here at FNUniv. We will begin the year as focus on maintaining we usually do – in ceremony – bringing together elders, the positions which students and staff. In spite of our challenges we never lost were essential to sight of our community or family of learners – that is the ensuring we meet our spirit which makes FNUniv unique in Canada. mission and at the same time respecting How important has the political support of the FSIN the fact that we would and the province been in rebuilding the university? lose some long term Dr. Pete – The work of transforming FNUniv has been employees and guided by the Memorandum of Understanding which friends. This has been was signed by the partners (U of R; FSIN; the province one of the greatest and FNUniv). This unique partnership very much saved challenges for this FNUniv from closing its doors over the summer. The DR. SHAUNEEN PETE executive team. We MOU allows for FNUniv to continue stabilizing over the were guided by the Memorandum of Understanding, our next four years. The partners, in particular the Universi - own collective agreements, and by our Business Case. ty of Regina, will play a supportive role with the Rationalizing the downsizing was undertaken in a system - Executive Team as they undertake a visioning process atic manner. and strategic planning. The The Executive Team, Dr. Selinger, Dr. Schneider and I FSIN supports the transfor - worked to realize a $3 million reduction in our operating mation of FNUniv through costs while maintaining the academic integrity of the the amendments of the university. We were careful to maintain academic FNUniv Act which outlines programs, while making horizontal cuts to the whole a new approach to board organization. For example, we reduced the number of nominations and selection. faculty in Indigenous Studies at our Regina Campus from six to three members. We did not eliminate Indigenous Any message for the Studies. The other difficult decision was to not seek addi - students? tional funding for the National School of Dental Therapy Like the elders who (NSDT). Health Canada (the funding agency) informed imagined the Saskatchewan the Director of NSDT that the funding would not be Indian Federated College in extended beyond this academic year. the days past, we in the Executive Team believe that How will these tough decisions impact the student FNUniv is ideally suited to experience? meeting the needs of First Dr. Pete– The impact of the reorganization on the students Nations adult learners. We should be minimal.About 20 per cent of enrolled students are working to strategically were contacted about changes to their academic programs place the university as that resulted due to class amalgamation or elimination. Canada’s First Nations Our Student Success Services ensured that all affected University. We aspire to students will have been informed about academic ensure that every student and program changes prior to the school year starting. staff member maximizes their leadership potential in The last five years really shook the foundations of the order to enhance First university. Has the spirit returned to campus yet? Nations communities; Dr. Pete – We are a resilient people, and we are learning upholds tradition to preserve to create a resilient organization. We are guided by and protect our languages ceremony and community. The elders played a very and culture; and engages in important role in providing us all with avenues for prayer the practice of teaching and and support. They reminded us all to proceed with an learning in a manner reflec - appropriate mind set, to not lose hope, and to believe that tive of traditional knowledge our actions can create change.A driving force behind the transmission while not losing activism of staff and faculty has always been their rela - sight of innovation. tionships with students. This activist spirit was evident We in Executive Office are during the student initiated live-in, the faculty inspired continuing to think in a teach-in, the campus-driven walk from Saskatoon to forward manner. Our aim is Regina and the rally’s which were held in the winter to create a strong policy 8 Eagle Feather News SEPTEMBER 2010 Honouring Chief Payepot

By Michael Bell A multi-media symphony called Oscana For Eagle Feather News conducted by composer Andrew Balfour closed the t was 135 years ago that Chief Payepot negotiat - three day celebration. The Regina Symphony ed the terms of Treaty Four. To celebrate the great Orchestra performed the four-movement piece, which leader’s legacy, three days of ceremonies were included accompanying digital video and live singers, held in early September. drummers and powwow dancers. According to a I The first day’s event was held at the Payepot Leader-Post preview, the performance cost approxi - School at Piapot First Nation on a sunny day in the mately $100,000 to put together. beautiful Qu’Appelle Valley. The day’s events included a pipe ceremony, followed by official tributes to Chief Payepot by past and present First Nation leaders. The main event was the unveiling of a large bronze statue, sculptured in Payepot’s likeness. The unveiling was accompa - nied by an honour song, performed by Buffy St. Marie. A round dance, accompanied by singing and drumming from the Former Piapot ChiefArt Kaiswatum (left) paid tribute to the legacy of Chief group Dancing Young Payepot. Today, Kaiswatum is a respected elder and pipe carrier. Marvin Buffalo, kicked off a Piapot (right) sat in the front row, closest to the stage. “I am a direct descen - community feast. dant of Payepot: First son, first son, first son.” (Photos by Michael Bell) The Payepot sculpture was unveiled for a second time by the Lt.- Gov. Gordon L. Barnhart at a ceremony in front of Regina City Hall on Sept. 2. A couple hundred of people attended the event, where numerous delegates spoke about Payepot and his legacy.Among them were Regina Mayor Pat Fiacco; FSIN Chief Guy Lonechild; Chief Terrence Nelson (Vice-chair of the American Indian Movement); Chief Perry Bellegarde; Col. Bigaouette (RCAF); Roger L. Brown (RCMP); Gavin Semple (CEO, Brandt Industries); Buffy St. Marie. Payepot’s statue is now on permanent public display in front of Regina’s City Hall. SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News - Education 9 Post secondary education a wise investment

elcome back students! It is so provides the means for us to make a living, Fewer students were able to get funding ment that will continue to have big pay- good to see so many Indige - but just as important, it provides the oppor - resulting in fewer students attending post offs. My buddy, Darlene Lanceley, a PhD nous faces on campus from all tunity to grow as human beings and use our secondary and more students forced to take student at U of S, posted some interesting across the province and many also from the newly acquired skills to help others. out student loans. facts and figures. Weast and west of us. Long ago our old people had faith in Some students never receive any post • 27 per cent of First Nations people Looking out at a class of 285 students our ability to learn “the cunning of the secondary funding and end up with huge under the age of 44 have a post secondary taking ‘Introduction to Native Studies’ this White man” and student loan bills to education in contrast to 46 per cent of other afternoon I saw our future scholars and retain the traditional pay off when they Canadians in that age group. professionals, our future leaders. teachings and laws of graduate. • Over 4,000 First Nations people in Their presence in post secondary insti - our people. Today, Now there are Saskatchewan have graduated from post tutions and the hard work and commitment we’re finally seeing rumblings that Indian secondary in the last 10 years and are now they give to their studies is inspiring and traditional and Affairs is trying to contributing to the provincial and Canadian helps keep my faith in our collective future western knowledge absolve all its respon - economies. alive. meeting in the halls of sibilities for post • Fewer students are being funded in Post secondary institutions are among universities across this land. Traditional secondary education. 2010 than in 2001. the few places in this society where knowledge keepers in the classrooms, cere - We all know that the federal govern - • By 2016 more than 23 per cent of 20- everyone has the right to free speech and monies, students going out on the land, ment takes the position that post sec is NOT 30 year olds in Saskatchewan will be First the right to question authority without fear professors who practice traditional ways a Treaty Right, that they only provide Nations. of retribution. ... it’s a new era in Indigenous post support as a matter of social policy. So they • Post secondary funding averages It is a safe place where we learn critical secondary education, the dreams and see no reason to consult and believe they about $19,000 per student per year while thinking skills that help us better under - visions of our long gone old people are are justified in changing or abolishing this incarceration costs upwards of $100,000 stand our current circumstances and how finally coming true. We have much to be “social program” whenever they want. per year per inmate. we can make change for the betterment of thankful for. Many Canadians do not understand the First Nations post secondary education our people. Long ago and recent history makes it nature of ourTreaty Relationship nor do they is a wise investment with big long term We learn what influences in our lives clear that whenever we make great strides acknowledge how much they have benefit - benefits for all Canadians. If you’re inter - shaped how we think and what influences forward our paths get blocked by some new ted from theTreaties as they complain about ested in supporting our students’ right to our actions, and we have the opportunity “initiative” of IndianAffairs. “their” tax dollars being wasted. post secondary funding there will be a Post to shed those ways of thinking that get in Back in 1988 when our post secondary Wake up Canada!! Upholding our Secondary Education rally on Wednesday, the way of our own personal growth and student numbers reached an all time high, Treaty Rights and supporting post Sept. 22 at 10:00 a.m.a t the FNUC Regina development. Post secondary education IndianAffairs slapped a cap on the funding. secondary support programs is an invest - campus. 10 Eagle Feather News SEPTEMBER 2010 2010 - The Yea

A record 54 fiddlers competed in the festival’s competition, and 27 competed in the jigging competitions from as far away asAlaska, North Dakota, and South Carolina. Arcand Fiddle Fest attracts thousands for annual event other Nature tried to dampen the “It’s actually the only Mspirits of those attending the 13th family-oriented event left Annual John Arcand Fiddle Fest, in Saskatchewan that all but at least this year the rain was kept kinds of ages can partici - at bay with the new roof. pate in and have fun doing Overall attendance was down a bit it. I think it’s really, really this year, but still, more than 4,600 people beneficial for kids to learn travelled to Windy Acres for the event. to play an instrument of One of them was Art Franks, who any kind.” drove about nine hours with his wife, Arcand says the fiddle Diane, from Petersville, Manitoba. fest has come a long way. “I volunteer here every year. Come “The first one we ever out a few days in advance to help start had was underneath a 50- up, help John and Vicki get settled in foot tarp. We had a 50-foot and straighten out whatever they have dance floor under it. We to do.” had it on for two days, and John Arcand poses with jiggling and fiddling winners. Master of the Métis Fiddle John it rained out the second day. Completely rained out.” Arcand attributes the success of the Luckily that didn’t happen this year with the new 80 by 200 foot structure, which looks Young fiddlers practice before taking to the stage. event to its large appeal. similar to a big pole shed. Unfortunately, Friday’s rain forced almost all of the workshops to be canceled, but that created the opportunity for a huge jam session under the roof where 83 fiddlers, five guitarists, and one mandolin player played beautiful music. Métis Did you know? The music is what draws Franks back year after year. “Just hearing all the fiddle music. People are trying to learn the best they can, like Did you know? Harry Daniels, a prominent Métis leader, was responsible the fiddle contest. You hear all these young kids that are just fantastic. It makes me just for putting the Métis into The Constitution Act, 1982. want to smash my fiddle up!” he jokes. - By Darla Read Did you know? Howard Adams, born in St. Louis, was the first Métis in Saskatchewan to obtain a Ph.D (History, Berkeley).

Did you know? Métis communities often honour the social, cultural or political contributions of talented Métis by awarding them the “Order of the Sash.” SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News 11 ar of the Métis Métis fiddling goes back to days of Hudson’s Bay Company

anada has long been blessed with a number of vibrant folk fiddling traditions among Acadians, file enjoyed playing the fiddle. CCeltic Maritimers, French Canadians, First Nations, and Métis. All these traditions are similar, Every Métis family had a fiddle player, who, on a mere moment’s notice, could play a tune if but distinct. All variations of Canadian folk fiddling have a common origin from the Celtic everybody was in the mood to celebrate. Those who could not play the fiddle, aspired to learn how fringes of Western Europe: Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany. to play this instrument. From these places, the predecessors of today’s jigs, reels, and quadrilles made their way to Despite informal training, many Métis became maestro fiddle players. For instance, William England and France, and were eventually Arcand, a Métis originally from Saskatchewan, played for Queen brought to Canada by the French and Scots. Elizabeth (the Queen Mother) in England. In more recent times, There are two separate points from which two Manitoba Métis fiddlers: Andy Dejarlis and Eugene the Métis became aware of fiddling. The first, Laderoute, who composed the popular “Keystone Reel,” were by Scots and Orcadians employed with the famous throughout the world. Hudson’s Bay Company, was along Hudson Bay Today, Métis youth are continuing this tradition and are and its drainage basin. The second, along the learning from such accomplished Métis fiddle players as John Great Lakes and Lake Winnipeg’s drainage Arcand and Donny Parenteau. Fiddle music continues to be a basin, was brought to the Métis by French large part of dances, and social and cultural events in commu - coureurs-des-bois and later French-Canadian nities across the Métis Homeland. voyageurs and Scots bourgeois working with the Montréal-based fur trade. Adapted from “Traditional Métis Socialization and Enter - Indigenous North America had no fiddling tainment” by Todd Paquin, Darren R. Préfontaine, and tradition prior to Contact. Nevertheless, as this Patrick Young (www.metismuseum.ca) culture developed in North America, local Indige - nous populations embraced the violin, and incorporated distinct rhythms and harmonies into existing European tunes. The Métis are the most widely-recognized Aboriginal fiddle players. Chronology of the 1885 Resistance At fur trade posts, fiddle playing was a common feature of social gatherings. Fiddle tunes were played while the men visited, as well as at balls and dances. In the early nineteenth century, (June 4) the Métis quickly began playing the fiddle throughout the Red River Settlement. 1885 Unfortunately, it is not known who the first Métis fiddle player was or what the first Métis The Cree retrieved their dead from the west-side of the ford and buried jig or reel was. However, the first recorded reference to the “Red River Jig” appeared in 1860. them. They headed north and crossed a second narrow. Big Bearʼs Plains Cree and the Wood Cree separated. Big Bear headed south and the Wood Apparently, Mr. McDallas composed the tune for the wedding dance of a Métis couple. Père Brocher, Cree continued north. They took the hostages with them. Wandering Spirit who conducted the marriage ceremony, named the tune the “Red River Jig.” travelled with Big Bear but soon broke with the band and rejoined the Wood Others argue that the Desjarlais family at Red River created this tune. Regardless of the Cree. The hostages, including W.J. McLean, were released and they back - “Red River Jig’s” true origins, it has become an unofficial Métis anthem, and is played at almost tracked through the marsh and returned to Fort Pitt. all Métis functions. Others feel that it was based on a widely known French-Canadian tune, “la Grande Gigue Simple.” 1885 (June 24) Accounts by missionaries, fur traders, and artists’ sketches indicate that the sociable Red W.J. McLean arrived back at Fort Pitt. He interceded on behalf of the Wood River Métis were passionate about fiddling, dancing, and celebrating. A Red River ball, with Cree and arranged for them to surrender to Middleton at the fort. numerous fiddle players and callers, was the social highlight of the year, and was attended by all the local Métis. Fiddling within Métis society was very equal since both the elite and the rank and To be continued next month ... Prepared by the Gabriel Dumont Institute with material developed by Darren Prefontaine, Leah Dorion, Ron Laliberté, and Father Guy Lavallée. 12 Eagle Feather News - Arts & Entertainment SEPTEMBER 2010 Morning Pages works ON PARADE release the superficial self-talk that It was a cold and rainy day y goal this month was to for the Annual Saskatoon contribute to artists and enter - occupies most of our thoughts. Then, after the brain has said its piece and is Exhibition Parade, but that tainers – to give back. didn’t stop the folks at Normally I would celebrate and free to relax, your creative side joyfully takes over. Whitecap Dakota First Mpromote creative types, but as a writer Nation from being hot. and artist myself, I know that sometimes Whitecap won two different we need a little inspiration. So here it is. awards from their participa - Two Christmases ago I received an tion in the parade. They won amazing gift that changed the artist in first in Commercial and they me forever. I have no idea where Kevin also took home first in came across it, but he bought me a book Equestrian/Animal entries that has since been my most treasured for Mounted Group. Nice! kick-in-the-butt. The Artist’s Way – a (Photos supplied) Course in Discovering and Recovering The second exercise is another Your Creative Self, by Julia Cameron, difficult one to master – TheArtist Date. is without a doubt the fastest way for Here, you are expected to take your inner anyone remotely creative to unlock, de- artist out on a date – alone, once a week. block, focus your mind and channel You can go to a museum, a movie, a new your energy. restaurant or try something you’ve never Then, once you tap into the source done before. The purpose being that you of your passion, the process begins. You must nurture your creative spirit by will find your creativity effusively rush treating it and honouring it – essentially out as your spirit making time to be awakens. distracted, and If that’s too deep finding enjoyment in for you, and you the act. aren’t prepared for These dates are the surplus of marvellous ways to prolific glory that gather and discover awaits you, then I new and exciting wouldn’t sources of inspira - recommend this tion. However, more book. But, if you than anything, you dare to imagine a life must give yourself as an unfettered permission to: a) be artist or entertainer, alone, and b) do where inspiration something fun. and creativity bathe I’ve used both your soul daily – then I highly processes many times with my writing. recommend this book. Although honestly, when I first received The 12-week course is designed for the book I was more touched by the anyone artistic: artists, writers, photog - sentiment behind it. I was flattered that raphers, musicians, dancers, etc. There Kevin could be so supportive, especial - are many different exercises to follow, ly on days when I suffered the agony of but perhaps the two most effective – and my most debilitating and formidable challenging – are: Morning Pages and foe: writer’s block. The Artist Date. It seemed like a fanciful notion that Morning Pages are an exercise a simple program could help me find where you write three full, handwritten what I sought. Weren’t artists meant to pages about anything and everything struggle? If I was truly committed to first thing in the morning. You cannot being an artist, didn’t it mean I agreed to type them or write two pages ... or eternal damnation and a tortured soul? worse, skip them. You must do them, Well, it turns out that art and inspi - and having practiced Morning Pages, I ration don’t have to be synonymous can attest to how incredibly powerful with depravity. Unless of course that’s they are. your thing ... and if that’s the case, then No one sees them, so you are free to by all means, brood away! write whatever you want. A few times However, selfish me would love I’ve written three pages complaining of nothing more than to be flooded by a sea how horrible it is to write Morning of fresh art and entertainment, so that I Pages. Sometimes I’ve been plagued may continually draw upon it as a source with a problem, in search of an answer. of inspiration for my own work. Help Other times I just wanted to be outside, me reach my goal by treating yourself enjoying the beautiful morning, but to this book. And don’t forget, it also instead chained myself to the chair to makes a great Christmas gift for an artist write three pages of seriously inane that you love! babble. Hey, send me in your ideas or let me Two and a half years later, I still know about the next great artist ... send love Morning Pages because I know me an email. they are essentially de-blockers that [email protected] SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News - Arts & Entertainment 13 Boys take their humour seriously

By Jessica Iron For Eagle Feather News hat do you get when you cross a white guy, an Indian and a Metis? The Bionic Bannock Boys, of course!The comedic trio has delighted crowds Wfor years, earning them a 6-part series on APTN every Tuesday night, beginning September 7 at 9:30. “We take our humour very seriously!” jokes Cory Generoux. “We’re a legion of superheroes bornandbredoutofthetipifire.We’rebasicallyout there fighting evil and we’re going to save the planet!” Buffy Sainte-Marie performed at Regina’s Folk Festival. (Photo by Michael Bell) Generoux, from Sturgeon Lake and Kahkewistahaw First Nations, along with Keon The Bionic Bannock Boys: Sean Dean Francis,aMétisfromGreenLake,andSeanDean, (top), Cory Generoux and Keon Francis. Buffy still taking responsibility a non-Native from Ontario, make up the trio. Masters at sketch comedy, the Bionic Bannock positivetheywillcontinuetodeliverfunandenter - Boys deliver 6 half-hour episodes based on their taining episodes from fan feedback, including By Michael Bell not really the causes of war, says Sainte- funniestskitstodate. viewerinputontheirwebsite. For Eagle Feather News Marie. The song instead points to the Itwasalongthree-yearprocesstofinallyland Withon-goingcharacterslikeGreasyNeechie, greed of powerful individuals who plot to t’s a hot Saturday afternoon in a spot onAPTN – likely because their show was a rez mechanic who only ever grunts, and Deep control the world’s resources at any cost. Victoria Park in the middle of the difficulttoexplainonpaper.Itwasstructureless,but Moshumwhotellslong,philosophicalstoriespunc - “These old men they make their dirty Regina Folk Festival. Music lovers withalayoutsimilartoMontyPythonandSaturday tuatedbycheappunchlines,lifeisalwaysinterest - deals / Go in the back room and see what fold blankets and collapse festival chairs, NightLive. ingattheirfictitioussetting,BrokenElbowReserve. they can steal / Talk about your beautiful Ito migrate to other stages and hunt for a On a scant budget, they produced a pilot “Thecharacterswedoareveryversatile,”says for spacious skies / It’s about uranium. It's new musical experience. episode,whichAPTNairedforaboutayear.With Generoux.“Sotheycantranslateintodifferenttypes about the water rights Métissage, a musical work-shop many positive reviews, they were then offered a ofshows.” Look at these people Lord they’re on featuring French and Métis singers from six-partseriessettoairinthespringof2010. Catch them onAPTN every Tuesday night, a roll / Got to have it all; gotta have across Canada has just wrapped up. Buffy The transition from stage to television was a and then ‘Watch & Win’!After each show, visit complete control / Want all the resources Sainte-Marie emerges from under the little challenging for The Bionic Bannock Boys, their website at: www.bionicbannockboys.com, and all of the land / They break the law domed canvas that shelters the stage. A claimsGeneroux.Usuallycrowd-driven,theirsemi- answer a trivia question about the episode and over it; blow things up for it.” woman from the audience approaches scripted/improvisation shows no longer had the you could win Bionic Bannock Boys Despite the song’s heavy lyrics, Buffy, gushing admiration and clutching energyofanimmediateaudience.However,they’re merchandise. a digital camera. Sainte-Marie smiles, Sainte-Marie inserts some humour by poses beside the woman for the photo, using the word Keshagesh. something she has done innumerable “It's Cree, and we had a little puppy times before. and we called him Keshagesh,” she says. Sainte-Marie’s artistic career is as The word means greedy guts. When the deep as it is wide: peace activist, digital puppy would eat all his own food, he’d visual artist, cultural icon, philanthropist, go after the others’ food too. Basically, popular educator, professor, and of she’s calling war profiteers greedy little course, musician. However, as great as puppies. her achievements have been, it would be “Serious issues sometimes profit by a mistake to focus on her past.At 68 years a lighter touch,” Sainte-Marie says. By of age, Sainte-Marie is a working making the song highly danceable, she musician, and her voice is as strong and hopes its message may reach a wider relevant today as ever. audience. Running For The Drum, released in Music reviews of the new album refer 2009, is her eighteen album. It is a to Sainte-Marie as a “humanitarian;” the musically and thematically diverse work, “original eco warrior rock star” and a ranging from energetic, bluesy love songs “peace campaigner.” Yet Running For (I Bet My Heart On You), to soulful heart- The Drum contains numerous songs that ache (When I Had You), to celebratory dwell on more personal topics of love and joy (Cho Cho Fire). The title track from loss. Does she believe that artists have a the album is No No Keshagesh, a politi - special obligation to engage in social or cally-charged dance-rock tune that tears political messages? into the world’s “old men” in “business Artists don’t have any more social suits” who have “got Mother Nature on a responsibility than anyone else, Sainte- luncheon plate / they carve her up and call Marie says. it real estate” and who “send in the “If I write songs that seem to be troopers if the Natives resist.” taking responsibility, it’s because that’s “No No Keshagesh is kind of an how I felt that day. And I don’t feel that extention of the same concerns that I had way all the time. I don’t think there are in the ‘60s when I wrote Univeral Soldier any obligations in being an artist. and Little Wheel Spin and Spin. It’s about “Because, you know, what do you say the connection between war and greed,” about someone who is a classical piano Sainte-Marie said during an interview in player or a powwow singer? It’s all good. the performers’ area of the festival. Music is huge, music is just huge, we Often stated reasons for going to war don’t even know what it is. It’s a whole – defending the freedom to practice language, and you can say all kinds of religion, protecting human rights, the things in a language, including nothing,” liberation of women inAfghanistan – are she says. 14 Eagle Feather News - Health SEPTEMBER 2010 Don’t get burned by the sun – How to protect yourself

n Saskatchewan, the warmer weather brings people Pharmacy and Nutrition (University of Saskatchewan), example for them to follow. out of their homes to soak up the sun. While natural Canadian Cancer Society (Saskatchewan Division), and “Practicing sun safety helps to reduce the risk of devel - sunlight is important for good health, too much time Health Canada’s First Nations and Inuit Health Program oping skin cancer and is an important part of a healthy in the sun may come with a dangerous tradeoff for many (Saskatchewan Region). lifestyle,” Whiting said. Ipeople. Skin cancer is very common in Canada, and in The Coalition’s vision is: aware and engaged commu - 2007 there were 2,899 cases of skin cancer diagnosed in nities throughout Saskatchewan actively preventing skin Saskatchewan and 26 people died from this disease. cancer. The Coalition works to create awareness of the Saskatchewan averages the most sunshine of any risk for skin cancer and encourages other organizations, Canadian province, which means that if you are not careful groups and individuals to increase skin cancer prevention while in the outdoors you can easily get sunburned. While efforts focusing on children and youth in Saskatchewan. a sunburn eventually goes away, the damage to the skin The Coalition wants people to know that they can stays behind. enjoy the outdoors and still reduce the risk of skin cancer You are at greater risk of developing skin cancer if by practicing sun safety: you: • Limit your time in the sun between 11:00 a.m. • Have fair skin that burns easily and 4:00 p.m. when the sun’s rays are very strong (UV • Have a lot of moles or freckles Index is 3 or higher). • Have had sunburns as a child • Look for shade or create your own shade • Have a job where you work outside (umbrella, beach tents, and canopies) to lessen your time • Have a past history of skin cancer in the sun when outdoors. • Use tanning beds • Use sun block to protect your skin. The sun block “When it comes to skin cancer, knowledge is the first should have a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15. step to prevention,” said Cheryl Whiting, Provincial • Cover your skin with clothing (dark, loose, Leader of Prevention at the Saskatchewan CancerAgency. closely woven fabric that covers your arms and legs). “Sun protection is important year round and people • Wear a wide-brimmed hat that shades your ears, need to remember to protect their skin from the sun. People face and neck. with naturally dark skin may be less sensitive to the sun; • Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sun however, even people with brown or black skin can get damage. Choose ones with lenses that block the sun’s skin cancer.” harmful rays. In 2009, the Saskatchewan Skin Cancer Prevention • Avoid tanning beds; especially youth under the Coalition formed with the goal of helping to reduce skin age of 18. cancer. The Coalition is a partnership of agencies and indi - • Use sun block even on cloudy days. viduals from the Saskatchewan CancerAgency, regional • Use sun block when near water, snow, ice, sand health authorities, Ministries of Health and Education, and concrete because these surfaces will reflect the sun. Saskatchewan Dermatology Association, College of • Teach children about sun safety and be a good SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News - Health 15 Be careful when you’re sucking on that neckbone

ell, it’s official, not only are knows what else? Oh, the our women hickies.” Saskatchewan Indians the Why would you younger days If you must wear a hickey then neck bone eating champions want to suck …What I find have your partner suck the back of of the prairies but it appears that we are someone’s neck? amazing is that your knee where it’s less conspicuous. Walso the neck sucking champions. Ever sick. people wear their I have two older sisters and neither That’s right folks, look around the I’ll admit that hickeys with pride one of them ever came home with next time you’re at the rodeo, sports when I was while they stand hickeys – they did their homework days, Treaty days or powwows and younger I came in line at after school and were active in Girl you will see a sea of red necks – home a couple of McDonalds with Guides. Both graduated from high hickeys that is. Maybe it’s because times with hickeys. I thought I was so their grandchildren! school and went on to university. there are so many vampire shows. smart because all teenagers are so Maybe someone out there can My sister, Deborah, was recently Perhaps it’s a social signal to other smart. My parents would never see my create a hickey stamp so that when appointed as the new Canadian people to stay away because you bear neck. I would simply walk around for people are feeling like letting the Ambassador to Vietnam and we are so the mark of a neck bone sucking the next week wearing the only turtle - world know they got lucky they can proud of her. champion. neck sweater I owned. leave those tiny blood vessels on the Her new title in Vietnam is Her It’s the funniest thing seeing ‘love If they asked any neck alone. Excellency but here at home we just bites’ on older people – people my age. questions I would say I heard that some call her most excellent. I ran into an old school chum that I I dropped the curling schools invite health The moral of the story? Don’t hide hadn’t seen in years and all I could do iron and burnt my professional or in cars and corners neck sucking. Stay was stare at the marks on her neck. neck, or me and my community police to in school and eventually all your hard It looked like the dude was trying friend were wrestling give talks to students work will pay off. to suck his initials on her neck! Tapwe! and she gave me a about some health Next month is Breast Cancer I have four daughters and believe pinch hickey. related issues with Awareness month, so check out events me I have seen my fair share of neck The only thing hickeys. There are in your community and support the decorations over the years but no hickeys ever got me many blood diseases cause. matter how many times I see hickeys was hours of these days so be It’s great hearing from you, keep I just think they look gross and dirty. lectures. Every careful when you’re your emails and letters coming? Ladies and gentlemen have you family member that came around was sucking on that neck bone. Write to me at Sandee Sez C/O ever taken a look at the collars of your sure to make fun of the love bites, it Aboriginal comedian Don Eagle Feather News, P.O. Box 924 shirts? Ring around the collar. It is was the constant ribbing that led to the Burnstick once said, “White people Station Main Saskatoon SK S7M 2M1 covered with our sweat, dust and who end of my neck sucking career – thank they buy their girlfriends diamond or email me at goodness! engagement rings; us Indian we give [email protected] Arthritis doesn’t discriminate

More than four million Canadians are Arthritis is a leading cause of disabil - affected by arthritis. It is a life long disease ity in Canada today, leaving more than that knows no boundaries; it can strike 600,000 Canadians unable to work anyone at any time, regardless of their age, because of effects of the disease. The term physical condition or ethnicity. “arthritis” includes more than 100 Once you develop it, you have it for diseases and conditions – rheumatoid the rest of your life.Arthritis affects more arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus and adults than cancer, heart disease, respira - juvenile arthritis are just a few. tory conditions and spinal cord trauma, Osteoarthritis is the most common having a serious impact on quality of life. form of the disease in adults, affecting one Aboriginal Canadians are harder hit in 10 Canadians. Juvenile arthritis is by arthritis, especially older among the most common women.A staggering number chronic childhood disorders, of Canada’s Aboriginal causing severe pain, disabili - people live with arthritis; it’s ty and even deformity. one of the most prevalent The reality is many chronic conditions in this people who suffer from population. Nineteen per cent arthritis may not know what’s of Aboriginal Canadians, aged 20 years causing the symptoms. As a result, they and older, living on-reserve reported don’t always go to seek medical attention having been diagnosed with the disease. immediately. Have you been diagnosed According to Statistics Canada, five with arthritis or suspect you may have it? percent of off-reserve Aboriginal people Have you been frustrated by the pain are affected by severe auto-immune cycle? arthritis that restricts their ability to work TheArthritis Society offers a variety or participate in the community, compared of programs and services to help people to one percent for non-Aboriginal people. with arthritis become better informed on Aboriginal women are affected the facing these challenges and on living well most, with 70 per cent aged 65 and older with arthritis. Health is a balance of mind, living with the disease, compared to 50 body, emotions and spirit. per cent of non-Aboriginal women in the We offer “hope” to all people living same age group. Arthritis causes severe with arthritis in Canada. joint pain and inflammation, which can Call our Toll Free number mean not being able to get dressed, open 1.800.321.1433 -- Visit our website a door, or even hold a fork. www.arthritis.ca 16 Eagle Feather News - Health SEPTEMBER 2010

MNC President Clem Chartier, FSIN Chief Guy Plan to improve services Lonechild, MNS Secretary Max Morin and Saskatchewan Association of Northern Communi - for disabled people in North ties Chair and Mayor of Buffalo Narrows Bobby Woods have Gary Tinker’s back. (Photo By Darla Read For Eagle Feather News orthern leaders have signed a document commit - ting to improve the lives of those living with disabilities. Representatives from New North, Metis National NCouncil, Metis Nation – Saskatchewan, and the Federa - of Gary Tinker.” tion of Saskatchewan Indian Nations joined Gary Tinker Tinker says there have been some improvements. from the Gary Tinker Federation for the Disabled last “Ramps today, now there’s ramps in the North. I never saw month in Saskatoon to sign the Declaration from the North. that before when I was growing up in the North. “ “For too, too long the government neglected the issues However, he says there is still a need for housing and in the North. It’s time for the leaders to sit down with the transportation especially as the North continues to expand. disabled individuals to come up with an action plan,” says Tinker says another issue is that disabled people still Tinker, who was born in 1967 with cerebral palsy. have difficulty finding jobs. He has spent much of his life fighting for more services “It’s so hard to get a job even with education,” he says. in the North for disabled people. Twenty-one years ago, “That’s discrimination under the Constitution.” he embarked on a walk south from La Ronge to raise Morin says that is definitely an area that leaders need awareness. to focus on. He recalled a participant’s story from last year’s “It was easier to walk down that highway than it was Compassion to Action conference in La Ronge. getting the services (needed).” “He was staying at home, contemplating suicide,” he Max Morin, Treasurer of the MN-S, agrees there used says. “We already have high unemployment in the North, to be very little in the way of services. so it’s harder to find jobs for people with disabilities.” “Twenty-one years ago, there were very few facilities. The Declaration says leaders will work to ensure We’re still lacking, but what we do have, we have because disabled people have the same standard of living as others in the North. The Gary Tinker Federation will be taking the declaration around the North to be endorsed by communi - ties in advance of next year's Gary Tinker Disability Day on August 1, 2011. SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News - Careers 17 18 Eagle Feather News SEPTEMBER 2010 A powerful partnership

The announcement means that hundreds “(We need) to implement a good strategic of aboriginal people from the area will be able plan in regards to the wealth that’s going to to train through Cumberland College to come in,” Burns said. become skilled workers and potentially work Burns is also confident that the environ - in the construction of the Pehonan Hydro - mental impact of the project will be minimal. electric Project. Pehonan will be a “run-of-river” project, The idea of a hydroelectric project being according to Brookfield’s website.A dam will located somewhere between the forks of the be constructed across the river, and the water North and South Saskatchewan River and flow will be diverted through turbines that Nipawin has been talked about and studied will generate electricity. No reservoirs would for years. be created and the river would only rise Now the feasibility study will determine marginally in the area of the hydro project the project’s economic viability, both from a itself. technological and environmental perspective. Brookfield will be have to meet all the WAYNE RUDE It may take up to four years to complete the provincial and federal environmental assess - CHIEF WALLY BURNS study. ments for the project to go ahead, Kerr said. By Michael Bell It will also allow Brookfield to determine “We’ll need to work closely with regu - on a potential 84 megawatt biomass generator. For Eagle Feather News the best place to construct the dam and lators,” Kerr said. Gordon Lake First Nation has talked to a ally Burns is smiling after two develop preliminary designs, said Ian Kerr, If the project is constructed, Brookfield private company to develop a multi-million announcements related to the vice president of development for Brookfield. and the three First Nation Partners would be dollar wind project. Pehonan Hydroelectric Project. The relationship between Brookfield and co-owners of the project. Both Kerr and Burns There are a couple of factors that explain “I’m very happy that everything is the three First Nations has been building posi - said that there has been much discussion about why numerous First Nations are looking into Wmoving forward,” the chief of the James tively since 2006, Kerr said. He added that the the ownership arrangement, but neither would renewable energy. One is simply the fact that Smith Cree Nation said in a phone interview. partnership is a good one, and there are many comment in any detail. SaskPower anticipates increased demand for On May 15, the James Smith Cree benefits for both sides. “The Pehonan project is going to have a energy in the coming years. Another is the Nation, Peter Chapman Cree Nation, the “I think we’re at a point now where there huge, I hope, positive impact, to James Smith provincial government’s willingness to work Chakastapaysin Band of the Cree, plus its is a very solid relationship, and one that as well as the whole Melfort area,” says with First Nations on energy generation. In partners Brookfield Renewable Power and hopefully can stand the test of time because Wayne Rude, manager of aboriginal relations May, Premier Brad Wall issued a mandate Kiewit and Sons Co., announced that an they’re very long-term projects,” Kerr said. for SaskPower. letter to then Minister of Energy and agreement was reached with SaskPower that If the project goes ahead, Brookfield and “Hydro in Canada just isn’t going to be Resources, Bill Boyd. In the letter, Wall permits the Pehonan Hydroelectric Project to James Smith have agreed on the principle of developed without First Nations’ involvement indicates that SaskPower should “pursue co- continue to the feasibility stage of its devel - hiring local workers. in the future,” he added. generation opportunities with First Nations.” opment. “It’s really that we will give local prefer - Numerous First Nations across SaskPower is always looking at new For the members of the three First ence wherever there are qualified persons Saskatchewan are exploring renewable power electrical generation projects, says Wayne Nations, it means that potentially hundreds of available, and the terms are commercially generation projects of varying capacity. Rude. But he cautions that energy projects jobs will be created on James Smith territory, competitive,” he said. SaskPower recently signed a Memorandum need to fit into SaskPower’s supply needs. should the hydro project be constructed. It’s all positive news for Chief Burns. But of Understanding with Black Lake First “It doesn’t mean that the projects are The other announcement came in June he says that his government now needs to Nations to begin talks regarding a hydro - going to get built, it means we have the when PrinceAlbert MP Randy Hobuck said develop a plan for when the project goes electric project. Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation dialogue on them and see how does that funding totalling $15 million would be ahead so that housing, education, health and has publicly expressed interest in a 200 fit into our short, medium and long term provided to the Fort-A-La-Corne Employ - economic benefits can be enjoyed by megawatt hydro project. Meadow LakeTribal supply needs for Saskatchewan,” Rude ment Development Partnership. everyone. Council has an MOU with a private partner said. SEPTEMBER 2010 Eagle Feather News 19 Ambassador to Vietnam a Circle of Honour recipient

By Verla Chatsis Degree in Public Administration from For Eagle Feather News Harvard. This settled a 30-year argument y sister’s latest accomplishment about which one of us was smarter – I has turned our family into admitted that she was. After this, braggarts. Deborah Chatsis, a whenever anyone asked what I did, I member ofAhtahkakoop First Nation, has would say, “I work in Edmonton, but did Mbeen appointed as Canada’s ambassador you know that my sister graduated from to Vietnam. Harvard?” She makes us all look smarter Our sister, Sandra, brother Brian, and than we are. I would like to take some credit for this, Deborah will be managing the but we can’t, so we’ll just tell everyone Canadian embassy in Hanoi, which repre - we know what our sister has done. If our sents Canada’s interests in Vietnam. Her parents were still alive, my Dad’s belly official title is “Excellency”, but in our would have popped his suspenders and my family, we call her “Most Excellent” sister, Mom would have burst her bra with pride aunt, niece, or cousin. Deborah, you have at the news. made the families of Chatsis, Ahenakew, Deborah’s many achievements are Greyeyes and Favel puff out our chests partly the result of our parents, who and bigger bellies with pride. encouraged us 2010 Circle of Honour to get a good education. So after Deborah recipients announced graduated from high school in The Circle of Honour Awards have Prince Albert, been in existence since 1998. The awards she went to the will be handed out at a gala in Regina on University of September 13. Saskatchewan. The remaining recipients of Circle of She received a Honour Awards are: Russell Steven mechanical Gardipy - Professional Athlete, Waylon engineering Riel Louison – Youth Role Model (Cultural), Warren Isbister – Health- DEBORAH CHATSIS and a law degree, and Healing Policy Initiative, Oliver Cameron then started working for the Department – Labour Force Development, Mistawa - of Foreign Affairs. The job involves a lot sis Peacekeeper Program – Community of travel and living in other countries. Safety Award, Arthur Anderson - Citizen Deborah’s first posting was in Beijing, of the Year – Male, Patsy Roberts-Head - China, and my parents were both excited Citizen of the Year – Female, Melvin and worried that she was so far away. My Littecrow – LifetimeAchievementAward, father went to visit her, probably just to George Benson – Honourable Service make sure that the Canadian government Award, Nelson Bird – Media Award, was keeping his little girl safe. Deborah Doreen George-Acoose – Honouring Our has lived in numerous places, including Mothers, Deborah Chatsis – Women Columbia, Miami, Switzerland, New York Leadership Award, Native Son’s Soccer City, and Ottawa. The family joke was Team – Team Award, Douglas Gamble – that she was a spy, but some of her jobs Justice Initiative – Individual Award, included dealing with immigration issues, Chenaya Taypotat – Female Academic and representing Canada at the United Achievement Award, Edmund Bull – Nations on human rights issues. Arts/Culture/Music Award, Darlene Deborah is very good at juggling Lancely – Teacher/Instructor Award, multiple tasks – she makes the rest of our Cowessess First Nation Health – Healing family look like lazy slugs by compari - and Policy Initiative Community Award, son. When she was back in Ottawa in Dennis Sapp – Posthumous Award, Jesse 1998, she received her Master’s degree in Lee Greyeyes – Youth DisabilitiesAward, law from the University of Ottawa. That Jaimee Marks – Youth/Adolescent same year, Deborah won a Foreign tobacco Control InitiativeAward, Michael Service award for her involvement with Linklater – Amateur Athlete Award, the treaty banning land mines. Courage Bear – Special Presentation, While this was happening, she was Cumberland House – Environmental also undergoing successful treatment for Respect Community Award, Lac La breast cancer. Again, my parents were Ronge Housing Demonstration Project – both worried and proud. Since then, Housing Initiative Award, Thunder Deborah has worked in the Privy Council Employment and Field Services - Office, spent 10 weeks in Afghanistan, Business First Nation Owned/Operated. and was director of the office of the “The First Nation Circle of Honour Deputy Minister of ForeignAffairs. I read Awards has become an institution of or watched TV while she did all this. outstanding achievement that recognizes Not satisfied with three university First Nation people in Saskatchewan,” degrees, in 2007 Deborah got her Master’s says FSIN Chief Guy Lonechild. 20 Eagle Feather News - Sports SEPTEMBER 2010 Fans passionate about their Roughriders

ver the last couple editions, we have been solic - older brother who played three years for the Rosthern iting Rider Pride stories and photos so we could Longhorns. Prior to that no one in the family knew anything give away some precious Riders tickets we had about football. (And this little girl would rather play dress burning a hole in our pockets. up and dance then watch any type of sporting event). OCongratulations to young MacKenzie Ericson Gearing up for the Grey Cup was the result of her Lemaigre and Don McKay for showing that Rider Pride school’s passion for the Riders –Turgeon Community (or frustration) in your dress and actions. MacKenzie School in Prince Albert. She wore green proudly for the will be attending her first ever Rider game at Mosaic school and for her Riders. Stadium … we hope she has a gas. Their letters are The night of the big game she had her Rider gear on below. and waved her StarPhoenix flag of the Riders proudly. We Hi there. I just saw the contest in the Eagle Feather watched the game intently and she cheered, booed and ate News and thought I would share this story with you. like she had been a fan forever. When the game was over Last year’s Grey Cup game will live on in many and the reality hit that the Riders had lost, my sweet, darling, people’s memory including our families. My eight-year- angel of a little girl turned into ‘Number 1 Fan’. She tore old daughter, MacKenzie, learned about football from her off her jersey, stomped on it, and threw it in the garbage MacKenzie Ericson-Lemaigre was so upset after the (the garbage! _ do you know how much that cost), tore up Riders lost the 2009 Grey Cup because of the 13th man, her StarPhoenix flag and screamed “aughhhhhhhhhhh” she stomped on and threw out her Riders jersey and would how could they lose? not let mom take it out of the garbage (her mom borrowed After I got over my shock of watching this unfold I one for this photo!) Her parents promised her a new jersey had the best laugh ever. My baby, Riders number one fan!! if they went to a game in Regina. Looks like MacKenzie Hope you enjoy the story – we sure do!! gets a new jersey in October. MacKenzie is a member of Thanks for the opportunity!! the Clearwater River Dene Nation. MacKenzie Ericson-Lemaigre’s mom, Wendy August when we were sitting at the game in Regina and a storm moved in and knocked the power out and it was Hi there. hailing. The game was completely sold out and when the I would like to enter my picture for the biggest power went out and it was hailing fans were panicking and Saskatchewan Roughriders Fan contest. I was on vacation running out of the Stadium but my wife and I stayed in our this summer and was sitting at St. Brieux Lake watching seats. The Riders were losing when the power went out. the July 31 game against Hamilton and this is what I looked The game resumed about 45 minutes later and half like sitting at the camp ground watching the game outdoors. of the fans were still in the stands. I bought that watermelon at the St. Brieux Co-op and The Riders players were so impressed that half of Don McKay was kickin’ it in the campground this summer it took me about three hours to carve it out. Those are SK the fans stayed to watch the rest of the game that it gave with his custom Rider melon head that took him three Rough Riders sunglasses. Not bad for a Cumberland House the players extra motivation and they ended up winning hours to carve. Check out the three S’s across the top. Nice Boy Yeah! that game, it was against Edmonton. attention to detail! My most memorable game was three years ago in Don McKay