Emidio Capriotti Phd CURRICULUM VITÆ
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Human Prion-Like Proteins and Their Relevance in Disease
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina HUMAN PRION-LIKE PROTEINS AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN DISEASE Doctoral thesis presented by Cristina Batlle Carreras for the degree of PhD in Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biomedicine from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. The work described herein has been performed in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and in the Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, supervised by Prof. Salvador Ventura i Zamora. Cristina Batlle Carreras Prof. Salvador Ventura i Zamora Bellaterra, 2020 Protein Folding and Conformational Diseases Lab. This work was financed with the fellowship “Formación de Profesorado Universitario” by “Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades”. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attributions-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC- SA 4.0) International License. The extent of this license does not apply to the copyrighted publications and images reproduced with permission. (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) Batlle, Cristina: Human prion-like proteins and their relevance in disease. Doctoral Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (2020) English summary ENGLISH SUMMARY Prion-like proteins have attracted significant attention in the last years. -
Proquest Dissertations
Automated learning of protein involvement in pathogenesis using integrated queries Eithon Cadag A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2009 Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Medical Education and Biomedical Informatics UMI Number: 3394276 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissertation Publishing UMI 3394276 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. uest ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 University of Washington Graduate School This is to certify that I have examined this copy of a doctoral dissertation by Eithon Cadag and have found that it is complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the final examining committee have been made. Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Reading Committee: (SjLt KJ. £U*t~ Peter Tgffczy-Hornoch In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the doctoral degree at the University of Washington, I agree that the Library shall make its copies freely available for inspection. I further agree that extensive copying of this dissertation is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with "fair use" as prescribed in the U.S. -
Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists
CHAPTER 1 Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists Lawrence Hunter “Computers are to biology what mathematics is to physics.” — Harold Morowitz One of the major challenges for computer scientists who wish to work in the domain of molecular biology is becoming conversant with the daunting intri- cacies of existing biological knowledge and its extensive technical vocabu- lary. Questions about the origin, function, and structure of living systems have been pursued by nearly all cultures throughout history, and the work of the last two generations has been particularly fruitful. The knowledge of liv- ing systems resulting from this research is far too detailed and complex for any one human to comprehend. An entire scientific career can be based in the study of a single biomolecule. Nevertheless, in the following pages, I attempt to provide enough background for a computer scientist to understand much of the biology discussed in this book. This chapter provides the briefest of overviews; I can only begin to convey the depth, variety, complexity and stunning beauty of the universe of living things. Much of what follows is not about molecular biology per se. In order to 2ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY explain what the molecules are doing, it is often necessary to use concepts involving, for example, cells, embryological development, or evolution. Bi- ology is frustratingly holistic. Events at one level can effect and be affected by events at very different levels of scale or time. Digesting a survey of the basic background material is a prerequisite for understanding the significance of the molecular biology that is described elsewhere in the book. -
2011 Annual Report of the Georgia Research Alliance Not Every Day Brings a Major Win, but in 2011, Many Did
2011 AnnuAl report of the GeorGiA reseArch AlliAnce not every day brings a major win, but in 2011, many did. An advance in science, a venture investment, the growth of a company – these kinds of developments, all connected in some way to the catalytic efforts of the Georgia research Alliance, signaled that Georgia’s technology-rich economy is alive and growing. And that’s good news. In GRA, Georgia has a game Beginning in July, GRA partnered These and other 2011 events Competition among states for plan for building the science- with the Georgia Department and activities represent a economic development and job and technology-driven of Economic Development to foundation for future creation is as intense as ever. economy of tomorrow. And determine how the state’s seven advances, investments and Every advantage matters. GRA in 2011, that game plan was Centers of Innovation, which economic growth. As such, bolsters Georgia’s competitive strengthened when newly help grow strategic industries, they are a reminder that it advantage by expanding elected Governor Nathan Deal can maximize their potential. pays to make every day count. university R&D capacity and moved to align more closely And the Georgia Cancer adding the fuel needed to several of Georgia’s greatest Coalition, the state’s signature launch new enterprises. assets for creating, expanding initiative for cancer research and attracting companies and care, was moved under the that foster high-wage jobs. GRA umbrella. the events of 2011 | JAnuArY – feBruArY Jan 1 Expert in autism named GRA Eminent Scholar Jan 11 Collaboration aims to develop new treatment for ovarian cancer Georgia Tech researchers have Meg Buscema proposed a filtration system that could potentially remove Billy Howard Jan 4 free-floating cancer cells that cause secondary tumors. -
Methodology for Predicting Semantic Annotations of Protein Sequences by Feature Extraction Derived of Statistical Contact Potentials and Continuous Wavelet Transform
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales Master’s Thesis Methodology for predicting semantic annotations of protein sequences by feature extraction derived of statistical contact potentials and continuous wavelet transform Author: Supervisor: Gustavo Alonso Arango Dr. Cesar German Argoty Castellanos Dominguez A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s on Engineering - Industrial Automation in the Department of Electronic, Electric Engineering and Computation Signal Processing and Recognition Group June 2014 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales Tesis de Maestr´ıa Metodolog´ıapara predecir la anotaci´on sem´antica de prote´ınaspor medio de extracci´on de caracter´ısticas derivadas de potenciales de contacto y transformada wavelet continua Autor: Tutor: Gustavo Alonso Arango Dr. Cesar German Argoty Castellanos Dominguez Tesis presentada en cumplimiento a los requerimientos necesarios para obtener el grado de Maestr´ıaen Ingenier´ıaen Automatizaci´onIndustrial en el Departamento de Ingenier´ıaEl´ectrica,Electr´onicay Computaci´on Grupo de Procesamiento Digital de Senales Enero 2014 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Abstract Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department of Electronic, Electric Engineering and Computation Master’s on Engineering - Industrial Automation Methodology for predicting semantic annotations of protein sequences by feature extraction derived of statistical contact potentials and continuous wavelet transform by Gustavo Alonso Arango Argoty In this thesis, a method to predict semantic annotations of the proteins from its primary structure is proposed. The main contribution of this thesis lies in the implementation of a novel protein feature representation, which makes use of the pairwise statistical contact potentials describing the protein interactions and geometry at the atomic level. -
Ontology-Based Methods for Analyzing Life Science Data
Habilitation a` Diriger des Recherches pr´esent´ee par Olivier Dameron Ontology-based methods for analyzing life science data Soutenue publiquement le 11 janvier 2016 devant le jury compos´ede Anita Burgun Professeur, Universit´eRen´eDescartes Paris Examinatrice Marie-Dominique Devignes Charg´eede recherches CNRS, LORIA Nancy Examinatrice Michel Dumontier Associate professor, Stanford University USA Rapporteur Christine Froidevaux Professeur, Universit´eParis Sud Rapporteure Fabien Gandon Directeur de recherches, Inria Sophia-Antipolis Rapporteur Anne Siegel Directrice de recherches CNRS, IRISA Rennes Examinatrice Alexandre Termier Professeur, Universit´ede Rennes 1 Examinateur 2 Contents 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Context ......................................... 10 1.2 Challenges . 11 1.3 Summary of the contributions . 14 1.4 Organization of the manuscript . 18 2 Reasoning based on hierarchies 21 2.1 Principle......................................... 21 2.1.1 RDF for describing data . 21 2.1.2 RDFS for describing types . 24 2.1.3 RDFS entailments . 26 2.1.4 Typical uses of RDFS entailments in life science . 26 2.1.5 Synthesis . 30 2.2 Case study: integrating diseases and pathways . 31 2.2.1 Context . 31 2.2.2 Objective . 32 2.2.3 Linking pathways and diseases using GO, KO and SNOMED-CT . 32 2.2.4 Querying associated diseases and pathways . 33 2.3 Methodology: Web services composition . 39 2.3.1 Context . 39 2.3.2 Objective . 40 2.3.3 Semantic compatibility of services parameters . 40 2.3.4 Algorithm for pairing services parameters . 40 2.4 Application: ontology-based query expansion with GO2PUB . 43 2.4.1 Context . 43 2.4.2 Objective . -
For Ligand- Binding Site Prediction and Functional Annotation
A threading-based method (FINDSITE) for ligand- binding site prediction and functional annotation Michal Brylinski and Jeffrey Skolnick* Center for the Study of Systems Biology, School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 250 14th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318 Edited by Harold A. Scheraga, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and approved November 19, 2007 (received for review August 15, 2007) The detection of ligand-binding sites is often the starting point for Connolly surface (21) and then reranks the identified pockets by protein function identification and drug discovery. Because of the degree of conservation of identified surface residues. inaccuracies in predicted protein structures, extant binding pocket- A systematic analysis of known protein structures grouped detection methods are limited to experimentally solved structures. according to SCOP (22) reveals a general tendency of certain Here, FINDSITE, a method for ligand-binding site prediction and protein folds to bind substrates at a similar location, suggesting functional annotation based on binding-site similarity across that analogous or very distantly homologous proteins can have groups of weakly homologous template structures identified from common binding sites (11). If so, it should be possible to develop threading, is described. For crystal structures, considering a cutoff an approach for ligand-binding site identification that is less distance of4Åasthehitcriterion, the success rate is 70.9% for sensitive than pocket-detection methods to distortions in the identifying -
Daisuke Kihara, Ph.D. Professor of Biological Sciences and Computer Science Purdue University
Updated on June 21, 2020 Daisuke Kihara, Ph.D. Professor of Biological Sciences and Computer Science Purdue University Contact Information Purdue University Department of Biological Sciences and Computer Science West Lafayette, IN, 47907 Office: Hockmyer 229 Tel: (765) 496-2284 E-mail: [email protected] https://www.bio.purdue.edu/People/faculty_dm/directory.php?refID=166 https://www.cs.purdue.edu/people/faculty/dkihara/ http://kiharalab.org (Lab) Education 1999 Ph.D. (Science) in Bioinformatics Kyoto University, Faculty of Science, Japan, Advisor: Minoru Kanehisa 1996 M.S. in Bioinformatics Kyoto University, Faculty of Science, Japan 1994 B.S. in Interdisciplinary Science The University of Tokyo, College of Arts and Sciences, Japan Positions held 2019.3-present Full member, Purdue University Center for Cancer Research 2014.8-present Full Professor 2018.3-present Adjunct Professor, University of Cincinnati, Department of Pediatrics 2015.1-2015.8 Visiting Scientist, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis 2009.8-2014.8 Associate professor 2003.8-2009.8 tenure-track Assistant professor Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Department of Biological Sciences/Computer Sciences (joint appointment) 2002.9-2003.7 Senior Postdoctoral Research Associate Advisor: Jeffrey Skolnick Buffalo Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics, Buffalo, NY, USA 1999-2002.9 Postdoctoral Research Associate Advisor: Jeffrey Skolnick Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, USA 1998-1999 Research Assistant Advisor: Minoru Kanehisa Bioinformatics Center, Institute for -
Jacquelyn S. Fetrow
Jacquelyn S. Fetrow President and Professor of Chemistry Albright College Curriculum Vitae Office of the President Work Email: [email protected] Library and Administration Building Office Phone: 610-921-7600 N. 13th and Bern Streets, P.O. Box 15234 Reading, PA 19612 Education Ph.D. Biological Chemistry, December, 1986 B.S. Biochemistry, May, 1982 Department of Biological Chemistry Albright College, Reading, PA The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA Graduated summa cum laude Loops: A Novel Class of Protein Secondary Structure Thesis Advisor: George D. Rose Professional Experience Albright College, Reading PA President and Professor of Chemistry June 2017-present University of Richmond, Richmond, VA Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs July 2014-December 2016 Professor of Chemistry July 2014-May 2017 Responsibilities as Provost: Chief academic administrator for all academic matters for the University of Richmond, a university with five schools (Arts and Sciences, Business, Law, Leadership, and Professional and Continuing Studies), ~400 faculty and ~3300 full-time undergraduate and graduate students; manage the ~$91.8M annual operating budget of the Academic Affairs Division, as well as endowment and gift accounts; oversee Richmond’s Bonner Center of Civic Engagement (engage.richmond.edu), Center for International Education (international.richmond.edu), Registrar (registrar.richmond.edu), Office of Institutional Effectiveness (ifx.richmond.edu), as well as other programs and staff; partner with VP -
Tertiary Structure Predictions on a Comprehensive Benchmark of Medium to Large Size Proteins
Biophysical Journal Volume 87 October 2004 2647–2655 2647 Tertiary Structure Predictions on a Comprehensive Benchmark of Medium to Large Size Proteins Yang Zhang and Jeffrey Skolnick Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14203 ABSTRACT We evaluate tertiary structure predictions on medium to large size proteins by TASSER, a new algorithm that assembles protein structures through rearranging the rigid fragments from threading templates guided by a reduced Ca and side-chain based potential consistent with threading based tertiary restraints. Predictions were generated for 745 proteins 201– 300 residues in length that cover the Protein Data Bank (PDB) at the level of 35% sequence identity. With homologous proteins excluded, in 365 cases, the templates identified by our threading program, PROSPECTOR_3, have a root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) to native , 6.5 A˚ , with .70% alignment coverage. After TASSER assembly, in 408 cases the best of the top five full-length models has a RMSD , 6.5 A˚ . Among the 745 targets are 18 membrane proteins, with one-third having a predicted RMSD , 5.5 A˚ . For all representative proteins less than or equal to 300 residues that have corresponding multiple NMR structures in the Protein Data Bank, 20% of the models generated by TASSER are closer to the NMR structure centroid than the farthest individual NMR model. These results suggest that reasonable structure predictions for nonhomologous large size proteins can be automatically generated on a proteomic scale, and the application of this approach to structural as well as functional genomics represent promising applications of TASSER. INTRODUCTION The protein structure prediction problem, that is, deducing a RMSD , 7A˚ in the top five models (Simons et al., 2001). -
The International Society for Computational Biology 10Th Anniversary Lawrence Hunter, Russ B
Message from ISCB The International Society for Computational Biology 10th Anniversary Lawrence Hunter, Russ B. Altman, Philip E. Bourne* Introduction training programs in bioinformatics or significant part of the original computational biology. By 1996, motivation for founding the Society PLoS Computational Biology is the however, high throughput molecular was to provide a stable financial home official journal of the International biology and the attendant need for for the ISMB conference. The first few Society for Computational Biology informatics had clearly arrived. In conferences were sufficiently successful (ISCB), a partnership that was formed addition to the founding of ISCB, 1996 to create a financial nest egg that was during the Journal’s conception in saw the sequencing of the first genome used each year to start the process of 2005. With ISCB being the only of a free-living organism (yeast) and planning and executing the next year’s international body representing Affymetrix’s release of its first meeting. Initially, relatively modest computational biologists, it made commercial DNA chip. checks were cut and sent from one perfect sense for PLoS Computational The hot topics in bioinformatics organizer to another informally. As the Biology to be closely affiliated. The circa 1996, at least as reflected by the size of these checks increased, the Society had to take more of a chance conference on Intelligent Systems for organizers (and their home than similar societies, choosing to step Molecular Biology (ISMB) at institutions) became increasingly away from an existing financially Washington University in St. Louis, uncomfortable exchanging them beneficial subscription journal to align included issues which have largely been informally, and decided that they with an open access publication as a solved (such as gene finding or needed an organization—thus, ISCB. -
Potential Human Transmission of Amyloid Β Pathology: Surveillance and Risks
This is a repository copy of Potential human transmission of amyloid β pathology: surveillance and risks. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/161306/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Lauwers, E, Lalli, G, Brandner, S et al. (34 more authors) (2020) Potential human transmission of amyloid β pathology: surveillance and risks. Lancet Neurology, 19 (10). pp. 872-878. ISSN 1474-4422 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30238-6 © 2020, Elsevier. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Potential human transmission of amyloid-β pathology: surveillance and risks Elsa Lauwers, PhD1,2,#, Giovanna Lalli, PhD3,#, Prof. Sebastian Brandner, MD4,5, Prof. John Collinge, MD6, Prof. Veerle Compernolle, MD7,8, Prof. Charles Duyckaerts, MD9, Prof. Gustaf Edgren, MD10,11, Stéphane Haïk, MD9,12, Prof.