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The Effects and Behaviours of Home Alone Situation by Latchkey Children
American Journal of Nursing Science 2015; 4(4): 207-211 Published online July 21, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajns) doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150404.19 ISSN: 2328-5745 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5753 (Online) The Effects and Behaviours of Home Alone Situation by Latchkey Children J. Rajalakshmi 1, P. Thanasekaran 2 1Medical-Science Department, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia, East Africa 2Medical-Science Department, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia, East Africa Email address: [email protected] (J. Rajalakshmi), [email protected] (P. Thanasekaran) To cite this article: J. Rajalakshmi, P. Thanasekaran. The Effects and Behaviours of Home Alone Situation by Latchkey Children. American Journal of Nursing Science . Vol. 4, No. 4, 2015, pp. 207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150404.19 Abstract: Economic and social pressures are forcing more parents into the workplace at a time when children appear to most need adult guidance and supervision. These children, in turn, face a growing number of problems such as physical and sexual abuse, crime and delinquency, depression and suicide, drug and alcohol abuse, emotional and behavioral problems, learning difficulties, school attendance problems, domestic violence, pregnancy, abortion, and venereal disease. Many "latchkey" children experience stressful and even dangerous situations without ready access to adult guidance and support. It is estimated that as many as 10 million children care for themselves before or after school. Many latchkey kids begin their self-care responsibilities at about 8 years of age. Keywords: Introduction, History, Statistics, Literatures, Exports Talk, Effects on Children, Parents Tips, Kids Safe 1. Introduction How do parents provide supervision for their school age under a mat (or some other object) at the rear door to the children when they work? School age children are sometimes property. -
Growing, Moving, Learning – Infant Toddler Toolkit
Growing, Moving, Learning Infant Toddler Toolkit May 2011 NOTICE: The University of Delaware does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in its programs and activities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the non-discrimination policies and to serve as the overall campus coordinator for purposes of Title IX compliance: Name and Title: Becki Fogerty Director, Office of Equity and Inclusion Address: 305 Hullihen Hall University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716 Telephone No.: (302) 831-8063 The following person has been designed to handle inquiries regarding the non-discrimination policies as those policies apply to the University’s Division of Intercollegiate Athletics and Recreation Services: Name and Title: Jennifer W. Davis Vice President for Finance and Administration Address: 220 Hullihen Hall University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716 Telephone: (302) 831-2769 Inquiries concerning the application of Title IX may be referred to the appropriate Title IX coordinator or to the Office for Civil Rights, United States Department of Education. For further information on notice of non-discrimination, visit http://wdcrobcolp01.ed.gov/CFAPPS/OCR/contactus.cfm for the address and phone number of the U.S. Department of Education office that serves your areas, or call (800) 421-3481. Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge Penny Deiner, Ph.D., Professor Emerita and past Chair of the Department of Human Development and Family Studies, at the University of Delaware as the original author of the Infant Toddler Toolkit for Healthy Eating and Physical Activity. Dr. Deiner developed and piloted the original activities jointly with Nemours Health and Prevention Services. -
Pediatric Respiratory Rates Age Rate (Breaths Per Minute)
Pediatric Respiratory Rates Age Rate (breaths per minute) Infant (birth–1 year) 30–60 Toddler (1–3 years) 24–40 Preschooler (3–6 years) 22–34 School-age (6–12 years) 18–30 Adolescent (12–18 years) 12–16 Pediatric Pulse Rates Age Low High Infant (birth–1 year) 100 160 Toddler (1–3 years) 90 150 Preschooler (3–6 years) 80 140 School-age (6–12 years) 70 120 Adolescent (12–18 years) 60 100 Pulse rates for a child who is sleeping may be 10 percent lower than the low rate listed. Low-Normal Pediatric Systolic Blood Pressure Age* Low Normal Infant (birth–1 year) greater than 60* Toddler (1–3 years) greater than 70* Preschooler (3–6 years) greater than 75 School-age (6–12 years) greater than 80 Adolescent (12–18 years) greater than 90 *Note: In infants and children aged three years or younger, the presence of a strong central pulse should be substituted for a blood pressure reading. Pediatric CUPS Assessment Category Assessment Actions Example Critical Absent airway, Perform rapid initial Severe traumatic injury breathing, or interventions and transport with respiratory arrest or circulation simultaneously cardiac arrest Unstable Compromised airway, Perform rapid initial Significant injury with breathing, or interventions and transport respiratory distress, circulation with simultaneously active bleeding, shock; altered mental status near-drowning; unresponsiveness Potentially Normal airway, Perform initial assessment Minor fractures; unstable breathing, circulation, with interventions; transport pedestrian struck by car and mental status BUT -
Preparing-Your-Child-To-Be-A-Latchkey-Kid.Pdf
All over the US, children are going home after school and spending time alone until their parents get home from work. This is what a latchkey kid is. The term came about because they have their own key, usually on a chain hung from their neck, to unlock their home each day when they’re done with school. They typically have no adult supervision for two to three hours each evening while they wait for their parents to come home. There are more than four million grade-school-aged latchkey kids because there are a lot of dual-income parents and single parents in the workforce today. But this number is down from its high in the 80s when over half of all children were latchkey kids. It’s very difficult to find affordable childcare for this age group. However, before you choose to let your child become a latchkey kid, there are many things to consider - such as the laws in your area, whether your child is mature enough, and your own financial and emotional situation. Latchkey Kids and the Law If you’re considering letting your child become a latchkey kid, then you need to find out what the law is in your state, city, and county. For the most part, allowing a child to stay home before the age of 8 is not recommended or even legal today. It was done in the past with great regularity but now the laws have changed the rules for parents. Most professionals agree that children between ages 8 and 10 shouldn’t be home alone for more than a couple of hours. -
Something Cool After School
Technical Assistance Paper Number 1 The Qualities of Excellent School-Age Care For generations, children nearing the vast majority of two-parent park and recreation centers, some the end of their school day have households require both parents to in activity or child care centers. Some found their minds wandering from work outside the home. Nearly half of cater to children up to age 10; others their classroom books and their all households with children are run provide environments specifically teachers’ voices. With delicious by a single parent. For many children, designed for older children. While tension they have rustled in their family social structures that once some focus all their activities on a seats and eyed the minute hand of created safe and constructive central theme such as the arts, the big round wall clock, waiting for recreational opportunities have athletics, or community building, that last mechanical clink, followed evaporated. others develop highly varied agendas by the r-r-r-ring of the day’s-end School-age care programs seek to that take into account the full range bell. Then, like Fred Flintstone redress these concerns. The term of children’s interests and surfing down his rockasaurus’s “school-age care” encompasses a characteristics. back, they’ve dashed out of the gamut of services offered before and Typically, an enrolled child spends classroom into what they consider after school operating hours for anywhere from 15 to 20 hours a to be their “real” lives. Riding bikes children between ages 5 and 14. week— the equivalent of two full and writing poems. -
ACT Early Milestone Moments
Milestone Moments Learn the Signs. Act Early. Learn the Signs. Act Early. www.cdc.gov/milestones 1-800-CDC-INFO Adapted from CARING FOR YOUR BABY AND YOUNG CHILD: BIRTH TO AGE 5, Fifth Edition, edited by Steven Shelov and Tanya Remer Altmann © 1991, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2009 by the American Academy of Pediatrics and You can follow your child’s development by watching how he or BRIGHT FUTURES: GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH SUPERVISION OF INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADOLESCENTS, Third she plays, learns, speaks, and acts. Edition, edited by Joseph Hagan, Jr., Judith S. Shaw, and Paula M. Duncan, 2008, Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics. Special acknowledgements to Susan P. Berger, PhD; Jenny Burt, PhD; Margaret Greco, MD; Katie Green, MPH, Look inside for milestones to watch for in your child and how you CHES; Georgina Peacock, MD, MPH; Lara Robinson, PhD, MPH; Camille Smith, MS, EdS; Julia Whitney, BS; and can help your child learn and grow. Rebecca Wolf, MA. Centers for Disease Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Control and Prevention www.cdc.gov/milestones www.cdc.gov/milestones 1-800-CDC-INFO 1-800-CDC-INFO 220788 Milestone Moments How your child plays, learns, speaks, and acts offers important clues about your child’s development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. The lists that follow have milestones to look for when your child is: 2 Months ............................................................... page 3 – 6 Check the milestones your child has reached at each age. 4 Months ............................................................... page 7 –10 Take this with you and talk with your child’s doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to 6 Months .............................................................. -
© 2015 Scientific American He First Time It Happened, Christine* Was Only Seven Years Old
© 2015 Scientific American he first time it happened, Christine* was only seven years old. Her mother’s live-in boyfriend sexually as- saulted her, beginning an abusive relationship that Victims of sexual assault in lasted more than two years. When a friend of the childhood face a higher risk family figured out what was going on, the friend in- formed Christine’s mom, who refused to believe it, of future abuse. Research despite her daughter’s confirmation. Soon afterward, is suggesting ways of a social services worker confronted the family, and Christine’s abuser fled. Christine never saw the man again, but it was not the end of her experience with sexual trauma. She T lived in a neighborhood with a high crime rate. She Breaking T was a latchkey kid, who was often unsupervised and left to fend for herself. Sexual abuse seemed to follow her. the In high school, she was gang-raped at a party. Years later, after she joined the military, she met a man whom she thought she could trust. They dated for a short period, but just when she decided to end the relationship, he forced himself on her. Cycle Now, at 38, Christine is finally in a solid, healthy relationship. But she still has her struggles. Although she has seen counselors on By Sushma Subramanian and off over the years, she continues to have nightmares related to her attacks and has difficulty trusting people. Christine is one of 84 women involved in a long-term study of the impact of childhood sexual abuse, led by University of South- ern California psychologist Penelope Trickett. -
Living with Infants, Toddlers, and Children Who Have Been Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol
Living with Infants, Toddlers, and Children who have been Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol This section includes practical information about what to look for and how to successfully deal with your infant, toddler, or child who has been affected by prenatal alcohol exposure. Much of the information comes directly from parent experiences. Also included is information that we encourage you to copy and share with your child's teachers and other caregivers. It is crucial for everyone involved in the care and education of a child with disabilities to remember that they are first a child and second, a child with a disability. Children with FAS or ARND, like all children, will move through various stages of normal development. They may not move as quickly or as distinctly, but they will move and grow. With growth come struggles and challenges. A typically developing child may demonstrate some of the behaviors described in this section, but because he or she does not present a disability, their behavior is dealt with and accepted as a normal part of growing up. Conversely, children with disabilities often display appropriate or typically challenging behaviors for a child at their developmental level, but because they have a disability, their behavior becomes amplified by those who are working with and caring for them. Because this happens so frequently and unconsciously, readers are urged to balance their perceptions of their child's behavior with their knowledge and experience of normal/typical child development and behavior. � How Parents Can Help -
Typical Child Development
TYPICAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT ADOLESCENTS Physical • Rapid growth, maturity of sexual organs, development of secondary sexual characteristics • Girls generally physically mature before boys • Learning to accept changes in their bodies and adapt their behavior based on these changes Cognitive • Begin to think hypothetically and see different points of view • During middle and late adolescents the ability to see multiple perspectives is refined Social • Group values guide individual behavior. In early adolescence most peer groups are still same sex • Become interested in sexual relationships but most contact is through groups. May begin to experiment in sexual behavior • In early adolescence social roles still largely defined by external sources • During middle and late adolescence • Choose friends based on personal characteristics and mutual interest. Peer group declines in interest. • Experiment with social roles and explore options for career choices Emotional • Depend upon peers for emotional stability, support and to help mold their emerging identities • Self-esteem greatly affected by acceptance of peers • Early adolescents are moody, dramatic and very vulnerable to emotional stress • Middle and late adolescence, identity is more individualized and a sense of self develops and stabilizes • Self- esteem in middle and late adolescence is influenced by his/her ability to live up to internalized standards for behavior SCHOOL AGE Physical • The ability to sit still and attend increases as they move through this stage • Practice, refine, and -
An Educational Psychological Analysis of Latchkey Children
AN EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LATCHKEY CHILDREN by MUTSHINYANI EUNICE RAMBAU Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION-WITH SPECIALISATION IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR E VENTER FEBRUARY 2008 DECLARATION I declare that AN EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LATCHKEY CHILDREN is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ___________________ ______________________ M E RAMBAU DATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to: • My supervisor, Dr Venter, for her mentorship and guidance. • Professor Roets, for her intellectual input, encouragement, understanding and for believing in me. • Karlien de Beer of the UNISA library for her assistance. • Participants in this study (latchkey children, parents and educators). • The school principal and staff members for their support. • My mother, Marandela, for her patience, understanding, support and encouragement. • My brother, Simon, leading the way for me to follow in his footsteps. He is my inspiration. • My sisters, Mashudu and Joyce, and my brother, Ephraim, for being there when I needed them. • My children, Ntsako and Bonolo for encouraging me and their adventurous elder brother, Eugene, who contributed to this study in a constructive and destructive way. • Musa, for the advice, assistance and support. Thanks for being a helpful friend. • My friend, Jeff, for his support and encouragement. • Above all, I thank, the almighty God for giving me the strength, courage, patience and wisdom which enabled me to persevere with my studies up to the completion thereof. -
Child Development-Prenatal-Toddler
St. Michael-Albertville High School Child Development Prenatal Through Toddler Teacher: Christie Larson September 2021 Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology CEQ: WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF STUDYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT? UEQ: Unit 1 Learning About Children • What are the three areas of child development? •What are the reasons for studying children? •What are the principles of growth and development? • Who are some leading child development theorists? National Standards: 13.5.1 13.5.2 Child and Human Development Framework MCHD 2.1 MCHD 3.4 www.curriculummapper.com 113 Larson Child Development Prenatal Through Toddler St. Michael-Albertville High School A: Learning About A: Learning About A: Learning About A: Learning About A: Learning About Children Children Children Children Children A1: 3 developmental areas A1: Identify the three areas LT1: I can describe reasons A1: Development Poster A2: Reasons for studying of Child Development for studying children. A1: Ch. 1 "The Subject "Children:The Early Years, children. A2. Describe reasons for Matter of Child 2011" Chapter 1: Learning A3: Influences on studying children LT2: I can describe the Development" About Children development A3: Identify and describe factors that promote or A2: Ch. 1 "Parent's Aid in A4: Leading child the factors that promote inhibit growth and Growth and Development" "Developmental Theorists" development theorists growth and development development. WS DVD A4: Identify the leading A2: Ch. 1, "Individual Life theorists of child LT3: I can explain how Cycle" WS Chapter 1 VOCAB: Development (Maslow, brain development occurs. A3: Ch. 1 "Principles of Child Development Piaget, Erickson, and other Growth and Development" Intellectual Development current theorists) LT4: I can explain the WS Social-Emotional major principles and A3: Ch. -
August 2020 Asbmb Today 1 President’S Message
THE Careers ISSUE Connect your community with a virtual scientific event Interested in hosting a virtual event? The ASBMB is here to help. The ASBMB provides a platform to share scientific research and to discuss emerging topics and technologies in an interactive, virtual setting. When you host a virtual event with the ASBMB, your event will: n accommodate up to 500 attendees n be marketed to the ASBMB’s 11,000 members n reach the ASBMB’s network of journal authors and meeting attendees Learn more about how to submit your proposal at asbmb.org/meetings-events NEWS FEATURES PERSPECTIVES 2 30 66 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE LEADERSHIP AFTER THE LONGEST MARCH, With challenges come opportunities ON THE CUTTING EDGE SCIENCE MARCHES ON An interview with Toni Antalis, 4 the ASBMB’s new president MEMBER UPDATE 69 34 BEING BLACK 10 JOB SEEKERS FEEL THE EFFECTS IN THE IVORY TOWER IN MEMORIAM OF THE PANDEMIC AND POLITICS 12 STUDENT CHAPTERS A virtual high school science fair Careers 13 42 How a research tech can work from NEWS home in the time of COVID-19 13 ASBMB launches industry advisory group 44 Grant writing tips for beginners 14 ASBMB receives NIH grant to promote faculty diversity 47 F(i/u)nding your next hypothesis 49 Illuminating leadership during crisis 16 51 My postdoc road was rocky — LIPID NEWS then the pandemic hit Organizing fat: Mechanisms of creating and organizing cellular lipid stores 53 How can labs reopen safely? 56 A year of unrest and grace — 18 reflections on my journey to tenure JOURNAL NEWS 18 How lipid droplets stay in shape 58 Think you’d like to move away 20 Sorting and secreting insulin from the bench? by expiration date 22 Proteomics reveals hallmarks of aging 60 Supporting Ph.D.