APS Bulletin December 1998
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The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters
Copeia, 2007(3), pp. 520–533 The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters MANU ESTEVE AND DEBORAH A. MCLENNAN There is no consensus between morphological and molecular data concerning the relationships within the Pacific basin salmon and trout clade Oncorhynchus. In this paper we add another source of characters to the discussion. Phylogenetic analysis of 39 behavioral and life history traits produced one tree structured (O. clarki (O. mykiss (O. masou (O. kisutch (O. tshawytscha (O. nerka (O. keta, O. gorbuscha))))))). This topology is congruent with the phylogeny based upon Bayesian analysis of all available nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences, with the exception of two nodes: behavior supports the morphological data in breaking the sister-group relationship between O. mykiss and O. clarki, and between O. kisutch and O. tshawytscha. The behavioral traits agreed with molecular rather than morphological data in placing O. keta as the sister-group of O. gorbuscha. The behavioral traits also resolve the molecular-based ambiguity concerning the placement of O. masou, placing it as sister to the rest of the Pacific basin salmon. Behavioral plus morphological data placed Salmo, not Salvelinus, as more closely related to Oncorhynchus, but that placement was only weakly supported and awaits collection of missing data from enigmatic species such as the lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush. Overall, the phenotypic characters helped resolve ambiguities that may have been created by molecular introgression, while the molecular traits helped resolve ambiguities introduced by phenotypic homoplasy. It seems reasonable therefore, that systematists can best respond to the escalating biodiversity crisis by forming research groups to gather behavioral and ecological information while specimens are being collected for morphological and molecular analysis. -
Designating a Provincial Fossil
Designating a Provincial Fossil The Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development is seeking input from the public on designating a Provincial Fossil to be added to the official Provincial Symbols of British Columbia. The designation of a Provincial fossil supports the principles of the Fossil Management Framework. The Framework recognizes fossils as important heritage resources with scientific and educational value. British Columbia’s list of official symbols and emblems include: Pacific Dogwood - adopted as the floral emblem in 1956 Jade - adopted as official gemstone in 1968 Stellar’s Jay - adopted as official bird in 1987 Western Red Cedar - adopted as official tree in 1988 Spirit Bear - adopted as the mammal emblem in 2006 Pacific Salmon - adopted as the fish emblem in 2013 Voting for your favourite fossil candidate Seven fossil candidates have been shortlisted through a public process in partnership with the British Columbia Paleontological Alliance (BCPA). The following criteria were used to select the fossil candidates: Be well known and easily recognizable; be more or less unique to British Columbia; reflect the unique geography of British Columbia; have wide appeal to a general audience; serve as an educational vehicle through which the biology, ecology, and geology of the time it represents can be made clear; and be amenable to designs for posters, displays and logos. The online voting process uses a web-based questionnaire tool, SurveyMonkey, allows one vote per computer profile and includes a simple verification step to avoid development of computer scripts for automatic votes. The Government of British Columbia will not collect, use or disclose personal information using SurveyMonkey. -
Mcabee Fossil Site Assessment
1 McAbee Fossil Site Assessment Final Report July 30, 2007 Revised August 5, 2007 Further revised October 24, 2008 Contract CCLAL08009 by Mark V. H. Wilson, Ph.D. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Phone 780 435 6501; email [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................3 McAbee Fossil Site Assessment ..........................................................................................................................................4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................4 Geological Context ...........................................................................................................................................................8 Claim Use and Impact ....................................................................................................................................................10 Quality, Abundance, and Importance of the Fossils from McAbee ............................................................................11 Sale and Private Use of Fossils from McAbee..............................................................................................................12 Educational Use of Fossils from McAbee.....................................................................................................................13 -
Fossil Fishes from the Miocene Ellensburg Formation, South Central Washington
FISHES OF THE MIO-PLIOCENE WESTERN SNAKE RIVER PLAIN AND VICINITY IV. FOSSIL FISHES FROM THE MIOCENE ELLENSBURG FORMATION, SOUTH CENTRAL WASHINGTON by GERALD R. SMITH, JAMES E. MARTIN, NATHAN E. CARPENTER MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, 204 no. 4 Ann Arbor, December 1, 2018 ISSN 0076-8405 PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 204 no.4 WILLIAM FINK, Editor The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series—the Miscellaneous Publications and the Occasional Papers. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. Occasionally the Museum publishes contributions outside of these series. Beginning in 1990 these are titled Special Publications and Circulars and each are sequentially numbered. All submitted manuscripts to any of the Museum’s publications receive external peer review. The Occasional Papers, begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are published separately. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Insects, Mollusks, and other topics is available. -
KING KONG IS BACK! E D I T E D B Y David Brin with Leah Wilson
Other Titles in the Smart Pop Series Taking the Red Pill Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix Seven Seasons of Buffy Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show Five Seasons of Angel Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire What Would Sipowicz Do? Race, Rights and Redemption in NYPD Blue Stepping through the Stargate Science, Archaeology and the Military in Stargate SG-1 The Anthology at the End of the Universe Leading Science Fiction Authors on Douglas Adams’ Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Finding Serenity Anti-heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon’s Firefly The War of the Worlds Fresh Perspectives on the H. G. Wells Classic Alias Assumed Sex, Lies and SD-6 Navigating the Golden Compass Religion, Science and Dæmonology in Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials Farscape Forever! Sex, Drugs and Killer Muppets Flirting with Pride and Prejudice Fresh Perspectives on the Original Chick-Lit Masterpiece Revisiting Narnia Fantasy, Myth and Religion in C. S. Lewis’ Chronicles Totally Charmed Demons, Whitelighters and the Power of Three An Unauthorized Look at One Humongous Ape KING KONG IS BACK! E D I T E D B Y David Brin WITH Leah Wilson BENBELLA BOOKS • Dallas, Texas This publication has not been prepared, approved or licensed by any entity that created or produced the well-known movie King Kong. “Over the River and a World Away” © 2005 “King Kong Behind the Scenes” © 2005 by Nick Mamatas by David Gerrold “The Big Ape on the Small Screen” © 2005 “Of Gorillas and Gods” © 2005 by Paul Levinson by Charlie W. -
A Review of Paleobotanical Studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands Floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA. Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Manuscript ID cjes-2015-0177.R1 Manuscript Type: Review Date Submitted by the Author: 02-Feb-2016 Complete List of Authors: Greenwood, David R.; Brandon University, Dept. of Biology Pigg, KathleenDraft B.; School of Life Sciences, Basinger, James F.; Dept of Geological Sciences DeVore, Melanie L.; Dept of Biological and Environmental Science, Keyword: Eocene, paleobotany, Okanagan Highlands, history, palynology https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjes-pubs Page 1 of 70 Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1 A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) 2 Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA. 3 4 David R. Greenwood, Kathleen B. Pigg, James F. Basinger, and Melanie L. DeVore 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Draft 12 David R. Greenwood , Department of Biology, Brandon University, J.R. Brodie Science 13 Centre, 270-18th Street, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada; 14 Kathleen B. Pigg , School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, 15 Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA [email protected]; 16 James F. Basinger , Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 17 Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada; 18 Melanie L. DeVore , Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Georgia 19 College & State University, 135 Herty Hall, Milledgeville, GA 31061 USA 20 21 22 23 Corresponding author: David R. Greenwood (email: [email protected]) 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjes-pubs Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Page 2 of 70 24 A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) 25 Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, USA. -
Memorial to Franklyn Bosworth Van Houten (1914–2010) M
Memorial to Franklyn Bosworth Van Houten (1914–2010) M. DANE PICARD Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA When I arrived on the Rutgers campus in the fall of 1932, I had some vague idea that I wanted to study natural history whatever that was—or is. So I found myself with a major split between biology and geology. —Van Houten to Sheldon Judson (10/25/1990) Franklyn Bosworth Van Houten (1914–2010), sedimentologist, teacher, and the chairman of my dissertation committee at Princeton University, recently left us for red beds on Mars or perhaps it was to oolitic ironstone in northeastern Colombia. Van lived through most of the twentieth century and he made a strong start on the twenty-first century. Not long before he passed on at the age of 96, we talked on the telephone, and he asked about my research, my life and family, as he had done for almost half a century. He was always a friend. Early in my first month at Princeton, Harry Hammond Hess (1906–1969), then chairman of the Department of Geosciences, suggested a thesis topic. It evolved into an effort to correlate normal and reversed paleomagnetic events in the Triassic Chugwater Formation (now a Group) of west-central Wyoming. Harry believed many geophysicists that were publishing on reversals of Earth’s magnetic field didn’t have a firm grasp of the geological foundation of such fluctuations. Franklyn B. Van Houten, a red-bed enthusiast and specialist, soon became my principal supervisor, joined later by Bob Hargraves (1928–2003), a first-rate petrologist from South Africa. -
Aspects of the Phylogeny, Biogeography and Taxonomy of Galaxioid Fishes
Aspects of the phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomy of galaxioid fishes Jonathan Michael Waters, BSc. (Hons.) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, / 2- Oo ( 01 f University of Tasmania (August, 1996) Paragalaxias dissim1/is (Regan); illustrated by David Crook Statements I declare that this thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published o:r written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. This thesis is not to be made available for loan or copying for two years following the date this statement is signed. Following that time the thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Signed Summary This study used two distinct methods to infer phylogenetic relationships of members of the Galaxioidea. The first approach involved direct sequencing of mitochondrial DNA to produce a molecular phylogeny. Secondly, a thorough osteological study of the galaxiines was the basis of a cladistic analysis to produce a morphological phylogeny. Phylogenetic analysis of 303 base pairs of mitochondrial cytochrome b _supported the monophyly of Neochanna, Paragalaxias and Galaxiella. This gene also reinforced recognised groups such as Galaxias truttaceus-G. auratus and G. fasciatus-G. argenteus. In a previously unrecognised grouping, Galaxias olidus and G. parvus were united as a sister clade to Paragalaxias. In addition, Nesogalaxias neocaledonicus and G. paucispondylus were included in a clade containing G. -
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New Records of Rodentia from the Duchesnean (Middle Eocene) Simi Valley Landfill Local Fauna, Sespe Formation, California
Paludicola 8(1):49-73 September 2010 © by the Rochester Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology NEW RECORDS OF RODENTIA FROM THE DUCHESNEAN (MIDDLE EOCENE) SIMI VALLEY LANDFILL LOCAL FAUNA, SESPE FORMATION, CALIFORNIA Thomas S. Kelly Research Associate, Vertebrate Paleontology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, California 90007 ABSTRACT A large number of isolated rodent teeth have been recently recovered from the Duchesnean (middle Eocene) Simi Valley Landfill Local Fauna of the Sespe Formation during a paleontologic mitigation program at the Simi Valley Landfill and Recycling Center, Ventura County, California. Included in these teeth are new samples of Metanoiamys korthi, Paradjidaumo reynoldsi, Simiacritomys whistleri, and Simimys landeri. The discovery of upper and putative lower premolars of Simiacritomys whistleri supports it’s referral to Eomyidae. New occurrences for the Simi Valley Landfill Local Fauna include Eomyidae (one or more species of uncertain affinities) and Pareumys sp. INTRODUCTION Within the new specimens from bed 30A are numerous additional rodent teeth, including those of The middle member of the Sespe Formation, species that were previously known from small sample which is exposed along the north side of Simi Valley, sizes (Metanoiamys korthi Kelly and Whistler, 1998, Ventura County, California, has previously yielded Paradjidaumo reynoldsi Kelly, 1992, Simiacritomys numerous middle Eocene (Uintan and Duchesnean) whistleri Kelly, 1992, and Simimys landeri Kelly, fossil mammals (e.g., Golz, 1976; Golz and 1992). Also, included within these specimens are the Lillegraven, 1977; Mason, 1988; Kelly, 1990, 1992, first records of Pareumys sp. and at least one or more 2009, 2010; Kelly et al., 1991; Kelly and Whistler, undetermined eomyid species from bed 30A. -
Beam Aboard the Star Trektm Set Tour!
Let’s roll, Kato! Spring 2019 No. 4 $8.95 The Green Hornet in Hollywood Thunderbirds Are GO! Creature Creator RAY HARRYHAUSEN SAM J. JONES Brings The Spirit to Life Saturday Morning’s 8 4 5 TM 3 0 0 8 5 Beam Aboard the Star Trek Set Tour! 6 2 Martin Pasko • Andy Mangels • Scott Saavedra • and the Oddball World of Scott Shaw! 8 1 Shazam! TM & © DC Comics, a division of Warner Bros. Green Hornet © The Green Hornet, Inc. Thunderbirds © ITV Studios. The Spirit © Will Eisner Studios, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The crazy cool culture we grew up with Columns and Special Departments Features 3 2 CONTENTS Martin Pasko’s Retrotorial Issue #4 | Spring 2019 Pesky Perspective The Green Hornet in 11 3 Hollywood RetroFad 49 King Tut 12 Retro Interview 29 Jan and Dean’s Dean Torrence Retro Collectibles Shazam! Seventies 15 Merchandise Andy Mangels’ Retro Saturday Mornings 36 Shazam! Too Much TV Quiz 15 38 65 Retro Interview Retro Travel 41 The Spirit’s Sam Jones Star Trek Set Tour – Ticonderoga, New York 41 Retro Television 71 Thunderbirds Are Still Go! Super Collector The Road to Harveyana, by 49 Jonathan Sternfeld Ernest Farino’s Retro Fantasmagoria 78 Ray Harryhausen: The Man RetroFanmail Behind the Monsters 38 80 59 59 ReJECTED The Oddball World of RetroFan fantasy cover by Scott Shaw! Scott Saavedra Pacific Ocean Park RetroFan™ #4, Spring 2019. Published quarterly by TwoMorrows Publishing, 10407 Bedfordtown Drive, Raleigh, NC 27614. Michael Eury, Editor-in-Chief. John Morrow, Publisher. Editorial Office: RetroFan, c/o Michael Eury, Editor-in-Chief, 112 Fairmount Way, New Bern, NC 28562. -
Mammals from the Earliest Uintan
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Mammals from the earliest Uintan (middle Eocene) Turtle Bluff Member, Bridger Formation, southwestern Wyoming, USA, Part 2: Apatotheria, Lipotyphla, Carnivoramorpha, Condylartha, Dinocerata, Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla Paul C. Murphey and Thomas S. Kelly ABSTRACT The Turtle Bluff Member (TBM) of the Bridger Formation in southwestern Wyo- ming, formerly known as the Bridger E, is designated as the stratotype section for the earliest Uintan or biochron Ui1a of the Uintan North American Land Mammal age. The TBM overlies the Twin Buttes Member of the Bridger Formation, upon which the Twin- buttean Subage or biochron Br3 of the Bridgerian North American Land Mammal age is characterized. For over a century, the TBM yielded only a few fragmentary speci- mens, but extensive field work over the last 23 years has resulted in the discovery of numerous mammal fossils from the member, which provides an unprecedented oppor- tunity to better define this poorly known interval. This is the second in a series of three papers that provide detailed descriptions and taxonomic revisions of the fauna from the TBM. Here we document the occurrence of the following taxa from the TBM: Apatemys bellulus; Apatemys rodens; Scenopagus priscus; Scenopagus curtidens; Sespedecti- nae, genus undetermined; Entomolestes westgatei new species; Centetodon bemi- cophagus; Centetodon pulcher; Nyctitherium gunnelli new species; Nyctitherium velox; Pontifactor bestiola; an unnamed oligoryctid; an unnamed lipotyphlan; Viverravus grac- ilis; Hyopsodus lepidus; Uintatherium anceps; Wickia sp., cf. W. brevirhinus; Triplopus sp., cf. T. obliquidens; Epihippus sp., cf. E. gracilis; Homacodon sp., cf. H. vagans; and Merycobunodon? walshi new species. A greater understanding of the faunal composi- tion of the TBM allows a better characterization of the beginning of the Uintan and fur- ther clarifies the Bridgerian-Uintan transition.