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Hakha Chin Land and Resource Tenure Resource and Land Chin Hakha in Change and Persistence
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCETENURE PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of and Lives Land series Myanmar research Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series DISCLAIMER Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land This document is supported with financial assistance from Australia, Denmark, dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. the European Union, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Published by GRET, 2018 the Mitsubishi Corporation. The views expressed herein are not to be taken to reflect the official opinion of any of the LIFT donors. Suggestion for citation: Boutry, M., Allaverdian, C. Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone. (2018). Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. Of lives of land Myanmar research series. GRET: Yangon. Written by: Maxime Boutry and Celine Allaverdian With the contributions of: Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone and Sung Chin Par Reviewed by: Paul Dewit, Olivier Evrard, Philip Hirsch and Mark Vicol Layout by: studio Turenne Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series The Of Lives and Land series emanates from in-depth socio-anthropological research on land and livelihood dynamics. -
Deictic Elements in Hyow and Kuki-Chin
Deictic Elements in Hyow and Kuki-Chin Kenneth P. Baclawski Jr Dartmouth College Program in Linguistics and Cognitive Science May 2012 1 1 Acknowledgements This thesis is indebted to the fieldwork and guidance of my advisor David A. Peterson, the dedicated work of Zakaria Rehman, and the cooperation of the Hyow people of Bangladesh. My second reader Timothy Pulju has also given invaluable feedback on earlier drafts of the manuscript. I would also like to thank Daniel Bruhn and James Matisoff at the Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus project at the University of California – Berkeley for their resources and kind support. The study is based in part on Hyow texts collected by Zakaria Rehman under NSF grant #BCS-0349021 to Dartmouth College (David A. Peterson, P.I.). My own research stems from earlier projects made possible by the James O. Freedman Presidential Scholars Program and the Leslie Embs Bradford 1977 and Charles C. Bradford Fund for Undergraduate Research. i Contents Abbreviations Used vi Introduction viii Chapter 1: Basic Phonology and Morphology of Hyow 1 1.1 Phonology 1 1.1.1 Consonant Phonemes 1 1.1.2 Vowel Phonemes 3 1.1.3 Diphthongs 4 1.2 The Hyow Syllable 5 1.2.1 The Syllable Canon 5 1.2.2 Tone 6 1.2.3 Sesquisyllabic Roots 7 1.3 The Phonological Word 8 1.4 Lexical Morphology 9 1.4.1 Noun Compounding 9 1.4.2 Verb Stem Formatives 10 1.4.3 Verb Stem Ablaut 12 1.5 Inflectional Morphology 14 1.5.1 Nominal Morphology 14 1.5.2 Verbal Morphology 15 1.6 Numerals 17 1.7 Verbal Participant Coding 18 1.7.1 Basic Paradigm -
I. Highlights • the Director General of the Union Ministry of Border Affairs Made a Visit to Chin State from 17 to 19 June. Th
This update covers the period from 1 June to 31 July 2011 and is issued on 1 August 2011. I. Highlights continuing the activities in some townships; and the • The Director General of the Union Ministry of validity of partners’ Memorandum of Understanding. Border Affairs made a visit to Chin state from 17 to 19 June. The DG expressed his Based on its recent logistic assessment in Chin appreciation of NGOs and UN work in State, WFP will not establish a warehouse in addressing Chin population’s needs. A similar Hakha. Its warehouse in Pakokku (Magway Region) message was conveyed by the Chief Minister will continue to cover Chin State. during a meeting with partners on 16 June, where he highlighted the need to further III. Sectors strengthen partnership in order to better assist the vulnerable populations across the State. Agriculture and livelihood – UNDP has established 46 food banks in Falam, Hakha, • In June, three landslides occurred in Hakha and Htantlang, Tiddim, Tonzang Townships to address also in some parts of the roads connecting the seasonal food shortages anticipated during the Hakha, Madupi and Rezua due to heavy rains. lean months of June, July and August. Borrower No casualties were reported. The roads were households will pay back, either in cash or in kind, re-opened upon the completion of road after the harvest in September and October. clearance facilitated by the Government. Food – WFP’s planned food distribution in Chin • An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 Richter scale State for the months of January to June has been was reported on 10 July at 7:10 am. -
The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus: STEDT Project Data Resources and Protocols
The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus: STEDT Project Data Resources and Protocols Richard S. COOK [email protected] John B. LOWE [email protected] Linguistics Department University of California Berkeley, USA Introductory Remarks The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT, [st‰t]) Project began in August 1987 at the University of California, Berkeley, under the direction of Professor James A. Matisoff. More than thirteen years later the concrete goal of the project remains the same: the publication of an etymological dictionary of the Proto-Sino-Tibetan (PST) ancestor language. Scientific advances do not always happen over night, and so it may be no surprise that success in this colossal endeavor should require the protracted concentration of hundreds of linguists over such a long period of time. In fact, when the many sources whence STEDT derives its data are considered, the amount of time required for the reconstruction of PST far exceeds these thirteen years and the lives of STEDT's contributing researchers. The lexicographic task to which STEDT is committed is only the newest contribution in this field of linguistics which begins with the earliest inscriptions in the ST daughter languages. The earliest inscriptions in any ST daughter language are the Oracle Bone Inscriptions (OBI) of Shang China, commonly dated to approximately 3500 years ago, to the middle of the second millennium BCE.1 In this very early period the peoples speaking the early ancestors of the Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman languages were already separated from each other by perhaps 2500 years of pre-history.2 Writing would not appear in Tibet for some 2100 years, in the seventh century.3 Writing did not appear in Burma until the twelfth century, almost 900 years ago.4 A systematic writing system did not appear for the Lolo-Burmese language Black Lahu until 1988, nearly twelve years ago.5 1Keightley(1978:91). -
Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans P in Chin State
Chin State Investment and Product Fair 16th March 2019 Myanmar Convention Center, Yangon Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans in Chin State Daw Aye Aye Myint Deputy Director General Department of Urban and Housing Development Ministry of Construction Contents • Business opportunities to invest in road infrastructure in Chin State • National Spppatial Development Framework Plan • Urban and Regional Planning • Hierarchy of Urban Development Planning • Urbanization, Population and Potential in Chin State • Town Development Concept Plans in Chin State • Urban System, Urban Transformation and the Role of Cities in Chin State Overview of Chin State Area 36000 Square kilometer (5. 3%) of the whole Myanmar Population 518,614 (1.02%) of the whole Myanmar Total length of Road in Chin State -10770.76 kilometer Total Length of Roads in Chin State Under DOH -2119.329 km (1316 miles 7.25 Furlong) Total Length of Union Roads in Chin State Under DOH -(8) Roads 687. 0 km (426 mile 7 Furlong) Total Length of Provisional Roads in Chin State Under DOH-(25) Roads (1432.35km) (ill)(890 mil 0.12 Furlong) Government Budgets (2018-2019) - Union Budget - 16296.589 million (MMK) - Chin State Budget - 71541.493 million (MMK) Total - 87838.082 million (()MMK) Road Density - 0.059 km/km² - 4.09 km per 1000 people Per Capita Financing - 169370/- MMK Per Capita Annual Income -737636 MMK(2017-2018) Connectivity Dominant - Transport Linkage Objective - Movement of Peopp()le and Goods/ Tourism and Business(Trade)etc., Mode - (6) modes . Railway . Road -
The Burmese Community and the Legal System
The Burmese Community and the Legal System – A Study in Confusion By Anita Smith & Neng Boi, Financial Counsellors-Community Education & Development AUGUST, 2010 Footscray Community Legal Centre and Financial Counselling Service Funded by the Victoria Law Foundation ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 3 FORWARD – NENG BOI .......................................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION: .................................................................................................................................................... 6 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH: ................................................................................................................................. 8 PROJECT DESCRIPTION:.......................................................................................................................................... 9 UNDERSTANDING OF THE BURMESE COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA ......................................................................... 9 PROFILE OF CLIENTS SEEN BY THE CENTRE ........................................................................................................... 11 MAIN LEGAL PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED AND ANALYSIS OF THOSE PROBLEMS: -
Acknowledgements This Report Was Developed by Representatives from the Chin State Health Department, Central Mohs Department Of
Acknowledgements This report was developed by representatives from the Chin State Health Department, Central MoHS Department of Public Health, Central MoHS Department of Medical Services, National Health Plan Implementation Monitoring Unit (NIMU) from the Ministry of Health and Sports, and the Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG). The team responsible for the Chin Health Report 2018 would like to thank the Chin State Health Director and Deputy Chin State Health Director, and representatives from State Health Departments for their guidance and contribution to the development of this report. Special thanks goes to all the Township Medical Officers and Basic Health Staffs from all the nine townships of Chin State for their cooperation and profound contribution to data gathering and coordination at township level. The team´s gratitude also goes to the State Government, Implementing Partners (INGOs, UN agencies, Civil Society Organizations) and donors for providing valuable inputs. Lastly, the team would like to thank all partners that have provided financial as well as technical support throughout the whole process. National Health Plan Implementation Monitoring Unit (NIMU) NIMU is a dedicated unit under the Minister’s Office, Ministry of Health and Sports Myanmar (MoHS). NIMU coordinates and facilitates the execution of activities included in the National Health Plan (2017-2021) and Annual Operational Plans together with all the Departments of MoHS, MOHS at various levels, and key stakeholders. The Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG Fund) The 3MDG Fund is a multi-donor trust fund funded by Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and USA, and operated by United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). -
Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue
7/24/2016 Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam. -
September-October 2011
Rhododendron News Bimonthly Publication since 1998 Volume XIV, Issue V September-October 2011 Contents At A Glance Arbitrary Taxation & Extortion Page 3-5 Forced Labour Page 6-8 Freedom of Religion Page 9-11 Other Human Rights Violations Page 11-13 Food Crisis & Humanitarian Situation Page 14-17 Situation of Refugees Page 18-22 Chin State Government Page 23-24 Cartoon Page 26 Christian Crosses Demolished in Kanpetlet Township, Chin State (Photo: CHRO) Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO) 2-Montavista Avenue, Nepean, K2J 2L3, Canada Ph: 1-613-843-9484 Email: [email protected] Web: www.chro.ca Landslide-Destroyed roads in Chin State (Photo: CHRO) Table of Contents Arbitrary Taxation & Extortion Page 3-5 Extortion, Forced Labor Wears Down Chin Villagers Money Collected from Households for Construction of Village Tract Office Money Collected from Students for Township Funds in Falam Army Extorted Money and Goods from Villagers Soldiers Forcibly Extorted Money from Cattle Traders Army Extort Money from Bull Traders Again Soldiers Extorted Money and Seized Goods from Local Trader Forced Labour Page 6-8 Burmese Authority Forced to Floor Sand Army Soldiers Interrogated and Forced Villagers to Sign Students Forced to Attend Classes on Saturday due to Buddhist Sabbath Day Township Officers Ordered Village Heads to Collect ‘Guest Fees’ Burmese Army from Light Infantry Battalion No. 274 Forced Porter to Villagers Locals Forced to Mend Roads ahead of Transport Minister’s Visit Freedom of Religion Page 9- 11 Chin Christian Pastor Ordered -
“We Are Like Forgotten People”
“We Are Like Forgotten People” The Chin People of Burma: Unsafe in Burma, Unprotected in India Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 2-56432-426-5 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org January 2009 2-56432-426-5 “We Are Like Forgotten People” The Chin People of Burma: Unsafe in Burma, Unprotected in India Map of Chin State, Burma, and Mizoram State, India .......................................................... 1 Map of the Original Territory of Ethnic Chin Tribes .............................................................. 2 I. Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 7 II. Background .................................................................................................................... 9 Brief Political History of the Chin ................................................................................... -
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics Title Proto-Kuki-Chin Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5283829m Author VanBik, Kenneth Publication Date 2006 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Proto-Kuki-Chin bY Kenneth VanBik B.S. (University of Yangon, Burma) 1985 M.A. (American Bapt. Sem. of the West, Berkeley) 1993 M.A. (University of California, Berkeley) 2000 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor James A. Matisoff, Chair Professor Gary Holland Professor Ian Maddieson Professor Johanna Nichols Spring 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 1 Abstract Proto-Kuki-Chin by Kenneth VanBik Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor James A. Matisoff, Chair The Kuki-Chin languages constitute one of the most important subgroups of the great Tibeto-Burman family. This dissertation attempts to reconstruct the sound system of the ancestor language, Proto-Kuki-Chin, by comparing the initial consonants, rhymes, and nominal tones of a large number of KC languages. This study of Proto-Kuki-Chin depends primarily on twelve languages: three from the Central Chin group: Mizo (aka Lushai), Hakha Lai, and Falam Lai; four from the Southem- Plains Chin group: Mindat Cho, Daai, Asho (aka Plains Chin), and Khumi; four from the Northern Chin group: Tedim (aka Tiddim), Paite, Thado-Kuki, and Sizang; and finally one from the Maraic group, namely Mara (aka Lakher). Chapter 1 introduces the Kuki-Chin speakers and their geographical locations, and traces the etymologies of the names Kuki and Chin. -
Hakha Township - Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Hakha Township - Chin State 93°28'E 93°36'E !( 93°44'E 93°52'E 94°0'E 94°8'E BHUTAN R U I P Falam N A INDIA M Ü CHINA N N ' ' 0 0 5 5 ° ° 2 2 2 2 Kale LAOS Hairawn(164502) (Tiphul) !( Keipaw(217916) (Haiphai) Tiphul(164501) !( Chuncung(164503) (Tiphul) Rinpi(164515) !( (Chuncung) (Rinpi) Rinte(164516) !( !( (Rinpi) !( Hata(164518) (Haiphai) !( THAILAND Hranhring(164504) Haiphai(164517) (Hranhring) (Haiphai) !( !( Hniarlawn(164498) (Hniarlawn) Thantlang !( Phai(164521) (Farrawn) !( !( Fiarti(164520) (Farrawn) Dauchim(164522) Nabual(164496) !( (Dauchim) (Khuabe) !( !( Lunghnam(164497) (Khuabe) Khuabe(164495) !( !( !( N N ' (Khuabe) !( Beute(217913) Farrawn(164519) ' 0 (Farrawn) 0 4 (Khuabe) 4 ° Aive(164523) ° 2 (Dauchim) 2 2 !( Vanha(164525) 2 (Vanhar) !( Hakha !( Mangnu(164508) Hmaikhah(164526) Ruan(164527) (Bualtak) Cinkhua(164524) (Vanhar) (Ruan) !( (Dauchim) !( !( !( Bualtak(164507) Nipi(217914) (Bualtak) (Bualtak) !( !( Ruadeu(164528) (Ruan) !( Lichia(164500) Loklung(164499) (Loklung) (Loklung) !( !( Hrawngvun(164510) (Malsawm) !( Zokhua(164505) Vantlang(164511) (Zokhua) (Malsawm) !( !( Malsawm(164509) Ruavan(164514) (Malsawm) (Tinam) !( !( N N Buanlung(164553) ' ' 0 0 Zathal(164548) (Buanlung) Pumlen(164506) 3 3 !( (Sakta) ° ° (Zokhua) 2 2 !( 2 2 !( Tinam(164512) (Tinam) Lamtuk(164513) !( (Tinam) !( Sakta(164547) (Sakta) !( Hakha Dongva(164554) Lan Boe(164550) (Bungtuah) (Dongva) !( Lungcawi(217915) !( (Tinam) !( Bungtuah(164549) Dinlaupa(217919) (Bungtuah) (Khuapi) !( !( Cintlang(164552) (Khuapi)