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Etienne Lucier
Etienne Lucier Readers should feel free to use information from the website, however credit must be given to this site and to the author of the individual articles. By Ella Strom Etienne Lucier was born in St. Edouard, District of Montreal, Canada, in 1793 and died on the French Prairie in Oregon, United States in 1853.1 This early pioneer to the Willamette Valley was one of the men who helped to form the early Oregon society and government. Etienne Lucier joined the Wilson Price Hunt overland contingent of John Jacob Astor’s Pacific Fur Company in 1810.2 3 After the Pacific Fur Company was dissolved during the War of 1812,4 he entered the service of the North West Company and, finally, ended up being a brigade leader for the Hudson’s Bay Company.5 For a short time in 1827, he lived on what would be come known as East Portland. He helped several noted pioneers establish themselves in the northern Willamette Valley by building three cabins in Oregon City for Dr. John McLoughlin and a home at Chemaway for Joseph Gervais.6 Also as early as 1827, Lucier may have had a temporary cabin on a land claim which was adjacent to the Willamette Fur Post in the Champoeg area. However, it is clear that by 1829 Lucier had a permanent cabin near Champoeg.7 F.X. Matthieu, a man who would be instrumental in determining Oregon’s future as an American colony, arrived on the Willamette in 1842, “ragged, barefoot, and hungry” and Lucier gave him shelter for two years.8 Matthieu and Lucier were key votes in favor of the organization of the provisional government under American rule in the May 1843 vote at Champoeg. -
Astoria Adapted and Directed by Chris Coleman
Astoria Adapted and directed by Chris Coleman Based on the book ASTORIA: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Je erson’s Lost Pacific Empire, A Story of Wealth, Ambition, The Guide and Survival by Peter Stark A Theatergoer’s Resource Education & Community Programs Staff Kelsey Tyler Education & Community Programs Director Peter Stark -Click Here- Clara-Liis Hillier Education & Community Programs Associate Eric Werner Education & Community Programs Coordinator The Astor Expedition Matthew B. Zrebski -Click Here- Resident Teaching Artist Resource Guide Contributors Benjamin Fainstein John Jacob Astor Literary Manager and Dramaturg -Click Here- Mikey Mann Graphic Designer The World of Astoria -Click Here- PCS’s 2016–17 Education & Community Programs are generously supported by: Cast and Creative Team -Click Here- Further Research -Click Here- PCS’s education programs are supported in part by a grant from the Oregon Arts Commission and the National Endowment for the Arts. Michael E. Menashe Mentor Graphics Foundation Herbert A. Templeton Foundation H. W. Irwin and D. C. H. Irwin Foundation Autzen Foundation and other generous donors. TONQUIN PARTY Navy Men Captain Jonathan Thorn 1st Mate Ebenezer Fox Aiken (played by Ben Rosenblatt) (played by Chris Murray) (played by Brandon Contreras) Coles Winton Aymes (played by Jeremy Aggers) (played by Michael Morrow Hammack) (played by Leif Norby) Canadian & Scottish Partners Duncan Macdougall Alexander McKay David Stuart (played by Gavin Hoffman) (played by Christopher Hirsh) (played by F. Tyler Burnet) Agnus Robert Stuart (played by Christopher Salazar) (played by Jeremy Aggers) Others Gabriel Franchere Alexander Ross (played by Ben Newman) (played by Nick Ferrucci) OVERLAND PARTY Leaders Wilson Price Hunt Ramsay Crooks Donald MacKenzie (played by Shawn Fagan) (played by Benjamin Tissell) (played by Jeremy Aggers) Company John Bradbury John Reed John Day (played by F. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Carte De La Partie Occidentale Des Etats-Unis, Dressee pour servir a l'intelligence des decouvertes des Americains. M.M. Hunt et Stuart, fairts en 1811, 12 et 13 . 1821 (First Map of the Oregon Trail--with 2 volumes of text) Stock#: 46454 Map Maker: Lapie Date: 1821 Place: Paris Color: Hand Colored Condition: VG+ Size: 16 x 10 inches Price: SOLD Description: Rare and highly important map of the Northwest, the first ever appearance of the Oregon Trail on a printed map. The present examples is accompanied by Volumes 10 and 12 of the Nouvelles Annales Des Voyages , which includes 3 lengthy articles on reporting on explorations relating to the Hunt and Stuart expeditions from St. Louis to the Pacific, via the Missouri River and the Columbia River and the return expedition, which led to the discovery of South Pass and the Oregon Trail. Lapie's map was prepared to illustrate Robert Stuart and Wilson Price Hunt's account of the overland expeditions between Astoria and the Missouri River, which resulted in the discovery of the South Pass and the Oregon Trail. In 1810, John Jacob Astor of the American Fur Company, outfitted an expedition (known as the Astor Expedition) under the command of Wilson Price Hunt, to find a possible overland supply route from the east and to explore the fur trapping territory for prospective trading posts. Fearing attack by the Blackfoot Indians, the overland expedition veered south of Lewis and Clark's route into what is now Wyoming and in the process passed across Union Pass and into Jackson Hole, Wyoming. -
History of North Dakota Chapter 3
34 History of North Dakota CHAPTER 3 A Struggle for the Indian Trade THE D ISCOVERY OF AMERICA set in motion great events. For one thing, it added millions of square miles of land to the territorial resources which Europeans could use. For another, it provided a new source of potential income for the European economy. A golden opportunity was at hand, and the nations of Europe responded by staking out colonial empires. As the wealth of the New World poured in, it brought about a 400-year boom and transformed European institutions. Rivalry for empire brought nations into conflict over the globe. It reached North Dakota when fur traders of three nationalities struggled to control the Upper Missouri country. First the British, coming from Hudson Bay and Montreal, dominated trade with the Knife River villages. Then the Spanish, working out of St. Louis, tried to dislodge the British, but distance and the hostility of Indians along the Missouri A Struggle for the Indian Trade 35 caused them to fail. After the Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark claimed the Upper Missouri for the United States, and Americans from St. Louis began to seek trade there. They encountered the same obstacles which had stopped the Spanish, however, and with the War of 18l 2, they withdrew from North Dakota, leaving it still in British hands. THE ARRIVAL OF BRITISH TRADERS When the British captured Montreal in 1760, the French abandoned their posts in the Indian country and the Indians were compelled to carry all of their furs to Hudson Bay. Before long, however, British traders from both the Bay and Montreal began to venture into the region west of Lake Superior, and by 1780 they had forts on the Assiniboine River. -
Book Reviews
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 33 Number 4 Article 5 10-1-1958 Book Reviews Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation . "Book Reviews." New Mexico Historical Review 33, 4 (1958). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/ vol33/iss4/5 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Book Reviews Major General James Henry Carleton, 1814-1873, Western Frontier Dragoon. By Aurora Hunt. Frontier Military Series, Volume II. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1958. $10. James Henry Carleton was a figure of some importance and wide experience in the mid-nineteenth-century West. He served with distinction in northern Mexico in the Mexican War.·Previous to and following this Carleton served at many frontier posts, performed escort duty along the Santa Fe Trail and engaged in operations against Indians. During the Civil War Carleton commanded the "column" of Califor nia volunteers which helped keep New Mexico secure from possible Confederate re-entry after the South's first invasion failed, and he himself served as military commander in New Mexico, 1862-1866. He wrote a book on the Battle of Buena Vista and reports (among others) on the ruins of Abo and Gran Quivira and on the Mountain Meadows Massacre, all important in various ways. Miss Hunt had the opportunity to make an outstanding contribution in this volume, but did not succeed; she does too much in some respects and not enough in others. -
Oreqon Bi OC:: 1N147 Storq of the Coming of the Hunt Familq to the Oreqon Countr and the Experiences of .U)
OREGON STATE UNIVERS TY LIBRARIES IIILi 12 0143077226 F 881 L6 S.- Oreqon bi OC:: 1n147 storq of the coming of the Hunt familq to the Oreqon countr and the experiences of .U). Hunt in the gold diggings of Cali.- fornia in 1849 REn LOCKLEY Published ed Loc 1243 East Stark St. ort1and, Oregon Cl0Oregon b OxrTeam in '47 By FRED LOCKLEY Jeptha T. Hunt, county commissioner of Marion County, Oregon, comes of pioneer stock.His father, G. W. Hunt, crossed the plains by ox-team in 1847."I was born on my father's old donation land claim in the Waldo Hills, east of Salem, February 12, 1862," said Mr. Hunt."Father took up a square mile of land on which Whitaker is now located. He took up his claim in 1851. My father was born in Wayne County, Indiana, February 8, 1831.His father, John S. Hunt, was also born in Wayne County, on April 11, 1803. My father's father, J. S. Hunt, married Temperance Estep on May 8, 1823. She was born January 10, 1804. My father was one of their nine children.He was 17 years old when he crossed the plains with his parents. When my father was 19.this was in 1849he went to California to try his luck in the gold diggings. He came back late that Winter and with his father started the first store in the Waldo Hills. "My father's mother died October 29, 1850 and next Spring my father returned to California, prospecting and mining in the various camps in northern California. -
Astor. Early Okanogan History
r • • • • • • • •• >, •• ... '. .', ." '.. ··, ,,:..,.....'. · . ~. .,.. .. \ asouvenir,g/ the one hundredth cmnivers<'2O' s/ thefrst selt/emer:t in the c§tafe.r }YdShin,!~on unaer fhe Omerlcanfla9'- On event w771ch occurred ..I the moufh5'the OJral1oyan River r!}eJ'f, 18'/1 I -~ - • ••• • • • • :: • • • .'.• •..• • • • • • • ... .' • • • • .. • • •••• •• •••• ••.. ..• • •• • ••• •• •.. .. .'. •• • • •..• • • • ••.. • • • • • .' •• • • ... ... • • • • • •• • .. ' : • • • .' • • • .. • • • . • • •.. 0° '0 •• • • • • • 0 • • • • • • • ·• .°• • • ... '.' JOHN JACOB ASTOR. EARLY OKANOGAN HISTORY :By WILLIAM C. BROWN. Gives an Account 0/ The First Coming 0/ the White Men to this Section .. an : . ..,:.:'. .... .d.' . .. ". ... ..'.,... '.:.'.'.' ...'. " '. ., .. ..' .., . Briefly Narrates the Eve!'t.s. J-..i:~~g. u~ tel: ~jl~rN~~qii~ ... ., . ., .'.. ' . .' .., the Ettraolil;hinenr '0/ .. ,., .. ." '" .,'. ... .,.' ... .. '. ..: , ... .... The First Settlemen( ~n: 'the" State 0/ Washington Under the American Flag .•,. r p,- ~ ' ......'~ • Cf"J'i,e \.. :'>. I,., ,,"_, [' , q 7. • .' • ••• • • • .' • •• • • • • • • • • .' • • • . .. • • • • ••• • • .' • • ••• • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • ..• .' • • • • .. :: • '. • • ' .. .' • • • • • •• • • ..• ..• • • • • • ." • • • • • • .. • • • • • • .. • • •• • ...• • .. ..• .'. • • • •• • • • .. ••• • • ..• •..• • • • • • •'"• • • • • • • • .' • •• • • • • •• •• .. • • .. • •• • • .' • • • • •• • .. • ." ••• • • • • • •• ." •.. • •.'.• • •• • ..• ·.. : • • • • • •• • • • • • .. • • • • CHAPTER 1. -
Explorers of the Pacific Northwest: an Education Resource Guide
Explorersof thetheof PacificPacific NorthwNorthwestestest An Education Resource Guide Bureau of Land Management National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Baker City, Oregon This Education Resource guide was made possible through the cooperative efforts of: Bureau of Land Management Vale District National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Trail Tenders, Inc. Eastern Oregon University Northeast Oregon Heritage Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation J.G. Edwards Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Content of this guide was developed by the Interpetive Staff at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center, volunteers of Trail Tenders, Inc., and Eastern Oregon University students Michael Pace and Jim Dew. Artwork is by Tom Novak. Project co-ordination and layout by Sarah LeCompte. The Staff of the Interpretive Cen- ter and Trail Tenders would like to thank teachers from Baker City, Oregon 5J School District and North Powder, Oregon School District for their assistance in reviewing and test piloting materials in this guide. National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Explorers of the Pacific Northwest Introduction to Using This Guide This Education Resource Guide is designed for use by teachers and other educators who are teaching the history of the exploration of the Northwestern United States. Some activities are designed for the classroom while others are specific to the Interpretive Center and would necessitate a field trip to the site. This guide is designed for use by fourth grade teachers who traditionally teach Oregon history, but many activities can be adapted to younger or older students. This guide can be used to help meet benchmark one, benchmark two, and common curricu- lum goals in U.S. -
Eastern Oregon Before the Oregon Trail: the First White Men in Oregon* by Gary Dielman
Eastern Oregon before the Oregon Trail: The First White men in Oregon* by Gary Dielman Last time I spoke to you, I brought lots of photos from the McCord Collection. This time I have no photos, but instead will paint a mental picture of this area before white men arrived. First we must use an eraser on the present picture. Erase the towns, the farms houses and outbuildings, the asphalt and dirt roads, and with them all the vehicles and every other modern convenience. And let's not forget to take out all the dams, so that the rivers once again run wild and salmon again spawn in the upper reaches of Powder River above Sumpter. Now that we have erased all evidence of modern civilization, let's look at our new picture of Baker Valley beginning in the foothills of the northwest corner on Pilcher Creek where, until a few moments ago, there was a dam and reservoir. Now it is restored to a large oblong grass-covered meadow with a little creek flowing thru it. It's summer time and although down in the valley it is hot, up here in the meadow it is cooler and the water runs fresher and there are camas roots in the meadow and huckleberries to gather on the surrounding slopes. And of course the deer and elk are nearby. That's probably why there is a small band of Indians camped here and why they have been coming here to spend the warm part of the year for thousands and thousands of years. -
MEN of CHAMPOEG Fly.Vtr,I:Ii.' F
MEN OF CHAMPOEG fly.vtr,I:ii.' f. I)oI,I,s 7_ / The Oregon Society of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution is proud to reissue this volume in honor of all revolutionaryancestors, this bicentennialyear. We rededicate ourselves to theideals of our country and ofour society, historical, educational andpatriotic. Mrs. Herbert W. White, Jr. State Regent Mrs. Albert H. Powers State Bicentennial Chairman (r)tn of (]jjainpog A RECORD OF THE LIVES OF THE PIONEERS WHO FOUNDED THE OREGON GOVERNMENT By CAROLINE C. DOBBS With Illustrations /4iCLk L:#) ° COLD. / BEAVER-MONEY. COINED AT OREGON CITY, 1849 1932 METROPOLITAN PRESS. PUBLISHERS PORTLAND, OREGON REPRINTED, 1975 EMERALD VALLEY CRAFTSMEN COTTAGE GROVE, OREGON ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS MANY VOLUMES have been written on the history of the Oregon Country. The founding of the provisional government in 1843 has been regarded as the most sig- nificant event in the development of the Pacific North- west, but the individuals who conceived and carried out that great project have too long been ignored, with the result that the memory of their deeds is fast fading away. The author, as historian of Multnomah Chapter in Portland of the Daughters of the American Revolution under the regency of Mrs. John Y. Richardson began writing the lives of these founders of the provisional government, devoting three years to research, studying original sources and histories and holding many inter- views with pioneers and descendants, that a knowledge of the lives of these patriotic and far-sighted men might be preserved for all time. The work was completed under the regency of Mrs. -
Saint Louis Mercantile Library Special Collections - Letters M-002 – Astor, John Jacob
Saint Louis Mercantile Library Special Collections - Letters M-002 – Astor, John Jacob Extended History of Collection M-002: Astor, John Jacob Special Thanks to Roman Beuc, Library Docent, for researching and compiling this information John Jacob Astor (1763-1848) was a German-American business magnate, merchant and investor who was the first prominent member of the Astor family and the first multi- millionaire in the United States. He came to the U.S. in 1784 and built a fur-trading empire that extended to the Great Lakes, Canada, and later to the American West and Pacific coast. His fur trading post of Astoria in 1811 was the first U.S. settlement on the Pacific coast. In the early 19th century he diversified into New York City real estate and later became a patron of the arts. Charles Gratiot Sr. (1752-1817) was a French merchant in St. Louis during the American Revolution and the decades following. Born in Lausanne, Switzerland, he was a descendant of Huguenots. He emigrated to Montreal to work with an uncle involved in the fur trade. He later moved to the Illinois country and started his own business in 1777, opening a store at Cahokia and becoming an influential trader. When George Rogers Clark arrived in 1778, Gratiot provided supplies to Clark's men and loaned him $8,000 for his campaign against the British at Vincennes, Indiana. In 1781, Gratiot relocated to St. Louis, where he married Victoire Chouteau, a daughter of Pierre Laclede Liguest, (the influential founder of St. Louis as well as a respected business man), and his common law wife Marie Therese Bourgeois.