ZAMBOANGA Negosale Batch
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Zamboanga City: a Case Study of Forced Migration
Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Case Study of Zamboanga City (Forced Migration Area) Ma. Luisa D. Barrios-Fabian DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2004-50 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are be- ing circulated in a limited number of cop- ies only for purposes of soliciting com- ments and suggestions for further refine- ments. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. December 2004 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Staff, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 3rd Floor, NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City, Philippines Tel Nos: 8924059 and 8935705; Fax No: 8939589; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at http://www.pids.gov.ph RESEARCH REPORT CASE STUDY OF ZAMBOANGA CITY (FORCED MIGRATION AREA) Undertaken through the POPCOM-PIDS Population, Urbanization and Local Governance Project MA. LUISA D. BARRIOS-FABIAN Research Consultant MA. LUISA D. BARRIOS-FABIAN Research Consultant ABSTRACT OF THE STUDY Background and Objectives of the Study: In the City of Zamboanga, the increase in growth rate during the first half of the decade (1990-1995) can be attributed to the net migration rate. This plus the rapid urbanization, has brought about positive and negative results, particularly on service delivery, resource mobilization and social concerns. -
Volume Xxiii
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME XXIII NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES 1925 Editor CLARK WISSLER FOREWORD Louis ROBERT SULLIVAN Since this volume is largely the work of the late Louis Robert Sulli- van, a biographical sketch of this able anthropologist, will seem a fitting foreword. Louis Robert Sullivan was born at Houlton, Maine, May 21, 1892. He was educated in the public schools of Houlton and was graduated from Bates College, Lewiston, Maine, in 1914. During the following academic year he taught in a high school and on November 24, 1915, he married Bessie Pearl Pathers of Lewiston, Maine. He entered Brown University as a graduate student and was assistant in zoology under Professor H. E. Walters, and in 1916 received the degree of master of arts. From Brown University Mr. Sullivan came to the American Mu- seum of Natural History, as assistant in physical anthropology, and during the first years of his connection with the Museum he laid the foundations for his future work in human biology, by training in general anatomy with Doctor William K. Gregory and Professor George S. Huntington and in general anthropology with Professor Franz Boas. From the very beginning, he showed an aptitude for research and he had not been long at the Museum ere he had published several important papers. These activities were interrupted by our entrance into the World War. Mr. Sullivan was appointed a First Lieutenant in the Section of Anthropology, Surgeon-General's Office in 1918, and while on duty at headquarters asisted in the compilation of the reports on Defects found in Drafted Men and Army Anthropology. -
MAKING the LINK in the PHILIPPINES Population, Health, and the Environment
MAKING THE LINK IN THE PHILIPPINES Population, Health, and the Environment The interconnected problems related to population, are also disappearing as a result of the loss of the country’s health, and the environment are among the Philippines’ forests and the destruction of its coral reefs. Although greatest challenges in achieving national development gross national income per capita is higher than the aver- goals. Although the Philippines has abundant natural age in the region, around one-quarter of Philippine fami- resources, these resources are compromised by a number lies live below the poverty threshold, reflecting broad social of factors, including population pressures and poverty. The inequity and other social challenges. result: Public health, well-being and sustainable develop- This wallchart provides information and data on crit- ment are at risk. Cities are becoming more crowded and ical population, health, and environmental issues in the polluted, and the reliability of food and water supplies is Philippines. Examining these data, understanding their more uncertain than a generation ago. The productivity of interactions, and designing strategies that take into the country’s agricultural lands and fisheries is declining account these relationships can help to improve people’s as these areas become increasingly degraded and pushed lives while preserving the natural resource base that pro- beyond their production capacity. Plant and animal species vides for their livelihood and health. Population Reference Bureau 1875 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 520 Washington, DC 20009 USA Mangroves Help Sustain Human Vulnerability Coastal Communities to Natural Hazards Comprising more than 7,000 islands, the Philippines has an extensive coastline that is a is Increasing critical environmental and economic resource for the nation. -
Zamboanga Peninsula Regional Development
Contents List of Tables ix List of Figures xv List of Acronyms Used xix Message of the Secretary of Socioeconomic Planning xxv Message of the Regional Development Council IX xxvi Chairperson for the period 2016-2019 Message of the Regional Development Council IX xxvii Chairperson Preface message of the National Economic and xxviii Development Authority IX Regional Director Politico-Administrative Map of Zamboanga Peninsula xxix Part I: Introduction Chapter 1: The Long View 3 Chapter 2: Global and Regional Trends and Prospects 7 Chapter 3: Overlay of Economic Growth, Demographic Trends, 11 and Physical Characteristics Chapter 4: The Zamboanga Peninsula Development Framework 27 Part II: Enhancing the Social Fabric (“Malasakit”) Chapter 5: Ensuring People-Centered, Clean and Efficient 41 Governance Chapter 6: Pursuing Swift and Fair Administration of Justice 55 Chapter 7: Promoting Philippine Culture and Values 67 Part III: Inequality-Reducing Transformation (“Pagbabago”) Chapter 8: Expanding Economic Opportunities in Agriculture, 81 Forestry, and Fisheries Chapter 9: Expanding Economic Opportunities in Industry and 95 Services Through Trabaho at Negosyo Chapter 10: Accelerating Human Capital Development 113 Chapter 11: Reducing Vulnerability of Individuals and Families 129 Chapter 12: Building Safe and Secure Communities 143 Part IV: Increasing Growth Potential (“Patuloy na Pag-unlad”) Chapter 13: Reaching for the Demographic Dividend 153 Part V: Enabling and Supportive Economic Environment Chapter 15: Ensuring Sound Macroeconomic Policy -
Climate Change-Responsive Integrated River Basin Management and Development Master Plans for the 8 Clustered River Basins
CLIMATE CHANGE-RESPONSIVE INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLANS FOR THE 8 CLUSTERED RIVER BASINS Executive Summary for Cluster 8 (Dipolog, Dapitan, Aloran, Clarin, Langaran, Oroquieta, and Palilan) Submitted by: College of Forestry and Natural Resources University of the Philippines Los baños Funded by: River Basin Control Office Department of Environment and Natural Resources Climate Change-Responsive Integrated River Basin Management and Development Master Plan for the i Cluster 8 River Basin Table of Contents 1 Rationale ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Project Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 1 3 Scope and Limitation .................................................................................................................. 1 4 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 2 5 Assessment Reports .................................................................................................................... 3 5.1 Geophysical Profile .............................................................................................................. 3 5.1.1 Geographic Location .................................................................................................. 3 5.1.2 Climate Trends ............................................................................................................ -
Zamboanga Siege September 9,2013
WMSU-PHSI presents “Vulnerabilities of women and children amidst Mindanao's peace and security WMSU issues” Marcelina G. Carpizo, Ph.D 1 What’s in here? ■ The Geographical and Socio-Economic and Political Context of Mindanao ■ Peace and Security Issues ■ Effects on Women and Children Displacement Human Trafficking Other forms of Abuse and Violence Health Education ■ Peace Initiatives ■ Lessons Learned ■ Ways Forward 2 The Mindanao Context Poverty and the lack of social opportunity – both key drivers and outcomes of conflict. Four out of the top 5 poorest regions in the Philippines are in Mindanao (PSA). 60% of residents in conflict-affected areas live below poverty line 97,530 square km MINDANAO 4 Mindanao’s Natural Resources One of the 21 Best Beaches in the Maria Christina Falls in Iligan World by National Geographic 2017 supplies 70% of Power in Mindanao 5 Mindanao : The Land of Promise MUSLIM GROUPS MARANAO TAUSUG MAGUINDANAO BADJAO IRANUN 6 Mindanao’s Indigenous People A. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE SUBANEN BUKIDNON BAGOBO MANDAYA SUBANEN BUKIDNON MANDAYA BAGOBO MANOBO MANOBO T’BOLI YAKAN B’LAAN TIRURAY TIRURAY T’BOLI YAKAN B’LAAN 7 Peace and Security Issues: ARMED COMBATANT GROUPS Moro National Liberation Front - 1969 Moro Islamic Liberation Front - 1981 New People’s Army - 1969 9 Peace and Security Issues: Other armed group Abu Sayyaf terrorist organization - Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) Daesh (formally referred to as ISIL) Maute Group Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) 10 When crises events strike... Families and communities are separated Health, education, police, and social services are disrupted Community support systems and protection mechanisms break down Displacement:Effects on Women and Children A. -
Baseline Study for Dipolog, Katipunan, Manukan and Roxas, Zamboanga Del Norte, Philippines
REGIONAL FISHERIES LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMME FOR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA: PHILIPPINES GCP/RAS/239/SPA: RFLP Philippines Baseline Study Baseline Study for Dipolog, Katipunan, Manukan and Roxas, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Final Report Prepared by JOSE RIZAL MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY Research Unit ______________________________________________________ REGIONAL FISHERIES LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMME FOR SOUTH AND SOUTHEST ASIA: PHILIPPINES ____________________________________ GCP/RAS/239/SPA: RFLP Philippines Baseline Study Baseline Study for Dipolog, Katipunan, Manukan and Sibutad, Zamboanga del Norte Final Report Prepared by JOSE RIZAL MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte Written by Maria Rio Abdon Naguit, Evelyn R. Campiseño, Daylinda R. Laput, Clarita Bidad, Carina Romarate, Bernard Gilaga, Romie Laranjo, Renato Malate December 2011 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This baseline study was made possible by the assistance and cooperation of several agencies and countless individuals in the Province of Zamboanga del Norte. The following agencies are thanked for providing important data that become part of this report: the Local Government Units (LGUs), City/Municipal Agriculture (MAO) and City/Municipal Planning and Development (MPDO) Offices of Dipolog, Katipunan, Manukan and Roxas; the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA- BFAR); and the fishing communities of the aforementioned city and municipalities. Finally, this study could not have been realized without the generosity of the Government of Spain and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The primary goal of Regional Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (RFLP) is to improve the livelihoods of small-scale fishers in the program area through targeted interventions that will produce grass root effects of improved fisheries management and livelihood development. -
Climate Change Assessment
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (RRP PHI 41076) Climate Change Assessment Project Number: 41076-048 November 2017 PHI: Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project Contents I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Objectives from the Input 1 B. Background 1 II. CLIMATE CHANGE THREATS IN REGION IX 2 A. Modelling Climate Change Projections 2 B. IPCC Assessment Reporting 3 C. Climate Projections for Region IX 4 III. CLIMATE RISK SCREENING 7 A. Project Roads 7 B. Preliminary Climate Risk Screening 7 C. Climate Risk Assessment 8 IV. VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 9 A. Exposure to Climate Threats 9 B. Sensitivity to the Climate Threat 9 C. Impact of the Climate Threat 9 D. Adaptive Capacity to Deal with the Climate Threat 9 E. Vulnerability Assessment 10 F. Threats and Impacts on Road Infrastructure 10 V. ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 13 A. Potential Climate Proofing Options 13 B. Prioritize Options 14 C. Adaptation Planning 14 VI. RECOMMENDATIONS 17 LIST OF ANNEXES Annex A Checklists for Preliminary Climate Risk Screening ................ F-19 Annex B AWARE Programme Climate Risk Screenings ...................... F-29 Annex C Vulnerability Assessments .................................................... F-83 Annex D Vulnerability Assessment Scoring Matrices ........................... F-93 Annex E DPWH Memorandum on Upgrading Design Standards for Adaptation to Climate Change .............................................. F-94 List of Figures Figure F2.1: Projected Climate Change Impacts .................................................. 2 Figure F2.2: Climate Change Projections for Region IX ....................................... 6 Figure F3.1: Project Roads .................................................................................. 7 List of Tables Table F2.1: Climate Change Projections for Region IX ......................................... 5 Table F3.1: Preliminary Risk Screening Scores .................................................... 8 Table F3.2: Climate Risk Assessment Summary from the AWARE Programme .. -
Violent Extremism in the Philippines
VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN THE PHILIPPINES: ENDEMIC CONFLICT, VOLATILE POLITICS AND THE STRUGGLE WINTER 2018 FOR IDENTITY A PROJECT OF THE INTERNATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE Violent Extremism in the Philippines: Endemic Conflict, Volatile Politics and the Struggle for Identity Copyright © 2019 International Republican Institute. All rights reserved. Permission Statement: No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the International Republican Institute. Requests for permission should include the following information: • The title of the document for which permission to copy material is desired. • A description of the material for which permission to copy is desired. • The purpose for which the copied material will be used and the manner in which it will be used. • Your name, title, company or organization name, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and mailing address. Please send all requests for permission to: Attn: Department of External Affairs International Republican Institute 1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 [email protected] Cover Image Description: Cotabato City seal. Translation: Long live the Philippines. Muslims and Christians hand in hand for peace and development. VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN THE PHILIPPINES: ENDEMIC CONFLICT, VOLATILE POLITICS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR IDENTITY WINTER 2018 International Republican Institute IRI.org @IRI_Polls © 2019 All -
Social Assessment of Conflict-Affected Areas in Mindanao Social Assessment of Conflict-Affected Areas in Mindanao
The World Bank Social Assessment of Conflict-Affected Areas in Mindanao Social Assessment of Conflict-Affected Areas in Mindanao Environment and Social Development Unit East Asia and Pacific Region Philippines Post Conflict Series #1 World Bank Office, Manila The World Bank Group 23rd Floor, Taipan Place 1818 H Street, N.W. Emerald Avenue, Ortigas Center Washington, D.C. 20433 Pasig City, Philippines USA Tel: (63 2) 637-5855 Tel: (202) 477-1234 Fax: (63 2) 917-3050 (202) 477-6391 2 Summary SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF CONFLICT-AFFECTED AREAS IN MINDANAO SUMMARY The World Bank Environment and Social Development Unit East Asia and Pacific Region 3 Social Assessment of Conflict-Affected Areas in Mindanao Foreword HE PHILIPPINE government’s military offensive to dislodge the secessionist MILF from its camps in the year 2000 drew to a halt in the early part of the following year. The government Tsucceeded in capturing the most strategic camps of the MILF. The rebels, having been signifi- cantly weakened, were forced to retreat and to negotiate for peace. Ceasefire declarations from both the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the Philippine Armed Forces followed soon after the signing of a General Framework for the Resumption of Peace Talks in March 2001. This end to the hostilities also signaled the end to the displacement of entire communities that were caught in the crossfire. Further agreements on the mechanics of the cessation of hostilities were also forged to manage tensions in the field between the still heavily-armed contingents of the MILF and the government troops. This encouraged the return of displaced populations to their homes and made it feasible to start the rehabilitation of communities even as a stable peace settlement was still being worked out. -
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Crop Yields in the Philippines
ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON CROP YIELDS IN THE PHILIPPINES FH Bordey, WB Collado, RF Sandoval, and R Espenido 1. INTRODUCTION The Philippines is one of the countries considered to be medium food secure. In 2014, the country had an overall score of 49.4 out of 100 in the Global Food Security Index and is grouped with countries with “moderate environment” based on availability, affordability, and quality and safety of food (EIU, 2014). The country is also improving in terms of eradicating extreme hunger and poverty. According to the Millennium Development Goal Report (UN, 2010), the Philippines was able to reduce the proportion of its population living below $1.25 (PPP) per day from 30.7% in 1991 to 18.4% in 2009. However, the occurrence of climate change and its persistence in the near future could seriously undermine the progress made in achieving food security. The Philippines is particularly vulnerable to impacts of weather-related loss events such as storms, floods, and heat waves. A long-term Global Climate Risk Index from 1994 to 2013 indicated that the Philippines is one of the 10 most affected countries and it ranked first in 2013 (Kreft et al., 2015). Unfortunately, such events are expected to be more frequent and intense given the changing climate. Future climate simulation in the Philippines under the mid-range scenario indicated a rise in annual mean temperature by 0.9 to 1.1°C in 2020 and by 1.8 to 2.2°C in 2050 (PAGASA, 2011). The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical 1 Services Administration (PAGASA) further reported the increased likelihood of rainfall reduction during dry months of March to May in most provinces. -
The State of Moro Human Rights Under The
THE STATE OF MORO HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THE GPH-MILF PEACE AGREEMENT MORO-CHRISTIAN PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE SUBMISSION TO THE OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER ON HUMAN RIGHTS FOR THE 27TH SESSION OF THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT IN THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL IN MAY 2017 CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II. THE GPH-MILF PEACE TALKS: Insincerity and Treachery in Achieving Long and Lasting Peace in the Bangsamoro Homeland III. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Moro people, or the Bangsamoro, refer to the 13 ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines which had embraced Islam since the 13th century, namely: the Tausugs, Maguindanaw, Maranaw, Yakan, Iranun, Samal, Sangil, Badjao, Jama Mapun, Kalagan, Kalibugan, Palawani and Molbog. They comprise 5.1 percent of the Philippine population, and can be found mainly in Central Mindanao, Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and Palawan. Their Islam faith gave Moros a distinct character and context in their right for self-determination, different from indigenous peoples. At present, land remains the primary problem of the Bangsamoro, with majority of the population still landless. The provinces under the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) continue to be mired in poverty, ranking highest in poverty incidence in 2012. Up to 70 percent live below the poverty line, and denied of basic services, such as health and education. In the 13th Session of the Universal Periodic Review of the Philippine Government in the United Nations Human Rights Council in May – June 2012, the Moro-Christian People’s Alliance (MCPA) made its first submission to the Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights --- the human rights situation of the Moro people in the Philippines, highlighting the plight of the more than 100 Moro political detainees who are intentional victims of mistaken identity; sacrificial lambs in exchange for more ‘anti-terrorist’ US military aid, or bounty from the US ‘reward for justice system’for captured ‘terrorist’.