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Arcims 4 Architecture and Functionality ArcIMS® 4 Architecture and Functionality ® An ESRI White Paper • May 2003 ESRI 380 New York St., Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA • TEL 909-793-2853 • FAX 909-793-5953 • E-MAIL [email protected] • WEB www.esri.com Copyright © 2002 ESRI All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. The information contained in this document is the exclusive property of ESRI. This work is protected under United States copyright law and other international copyright treaties and conventions. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, except as expressly permitted in writing by ESRI. All requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts Manager, ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS Any software, documentation, and/or data delivered hereunder is subject to the terms of the License Agreement. In no event shall the U.S. Government acquire greater than RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS. At a minimum, use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR §52.227-14 Alternates I, II, and III (JUN 1987); FAR §52.227-19 (JUN 1987) and/or FAR §12.211/12.212 (Commercial Technical Data/Computer Software); and DFARS §252.227-7015 (NOV 1995) (Technical Data) and/or DFARS §227.7202 (Computer Software), as applicable. Contractor/Manufacturer is ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373- 8100, USA. @esri.com, 3D Analyst, ADF, AML, ARC/INFO, ArcAtlas, ArcCAD, ArcCatalog, ArcCOGO, ArcData, ArcDoc, ArcEdit, ArcEditor, ArcEurope, ArcExplorer, ArcExpress, ArcFM, ArcGIS, ArcGrid, ArcIMS, ArcInfo Librarian, ArcInfo, ArcInfo—Professional GIS, ArcInfo—The World's GIS, ArcLogistics, ArcMap, ArcNetwork, ArcNews, ArcObjects, ArcOpen, ArcPad, ArcPlot, ArcPress, ArcQuest, ArcReader, ArcScan, ArcScene, ArcSchool, ArcSDE, ArcSdl, ArcStorm, ArcSurvey, ArcTIN, ArcToolbox, ArcTools, ArcUSA, ArcUser, ArcView, ArcVoyager, ArcWatch, ArcWeb, ArcWorld, Atlas GIS, AtlasWare, Avenue, BusinessMAP, Database Integrator, DBI Kit, ESRI, ESRI—Team GIS, ESRI—The GIS People, FormEdit, Geographic Design System, Geography Matters, Geography Network, GIS by ESRI, GIS Day, GIS for Everyone, GISData Server, InsiteMAP, MapBeans, MapCafé, MapObjects, ModelBuilder, MOLE, NetEngine, PC ARC/INFO, PC ARCPLOT, PC ARCSHELL, PC DATA CONVERSION, PC STARTER KIT, PC TABLES, PC ARCEDIT, PC NETWORK, PC OVERLAY, Rent-a-Tech, RouteMAP, SDE, SML, Spatial Database Engine, StreetEditor, StreetMap, TABLES, the ARC/INFO logo, the ArcAtlas logo, the ArcCAD logo, the ArcCAD WorkBench logo, the ArcCOGO logo, the ArcData logo, the ArcData Online logo, the ArcEdit logo, the ArcEurope logo, the ArcExplorer logo, the ArcExpress logo, the ArcFM logo, the ArcFM Viewer logo, the ArcGIS logo, the ArcGrid logo, the ArcIMS logo, the ArcInfo logo, the ArcLogistics Route logo, the ArcNetwork logo, the ArcPad logo, the ArcPlot logo, the ArcPress for ArcView logo, the ArcPress logo, the ArcScan logo, the ArcScene logo, the ArcSDE CAD Client logo, the ArcSDE logo, the ArcStorm logo, the ArcTIN logo, the ArcTools logo, the ArcUSA logo, the ArcView 3D Analyst logo, the ArcView Business Analyst logo, the ArcView Data Publisher logo, the ArcView GIS logo, the ArcView Image Analysis logo, the ArcView Internet Map Server logo, the ArcView logo, the ArcView Network Analyst logo, the ArcView Spatial Analyst logo, the ArcView StreetMap 2000 logo, the ArcView StreetMap logo, the ArcView Tracking Analyst logo, the ArcWorld logo, the Atlas GIS logo, the Avenue logo, the BusinessMAP logo, the Data Automation Kit logo, the Digital Chart of the World logo, the ESRI Data logo, the ESRI globe logo, the ESRI Press logo, the Geography Network logo, the MapCafé logo, the MapObjects Internet Map Server logo, the MapObjects logo, the MOLE logo, the NetEngine logo, the PC ARC/INFO logo, the Production Line Tool Set logo, the RouteMAP IMS logo, the RouteMAP logo, the SDE logo, The World's Leading Desktop GIS, Water Writes, www.esri.com, www.geographynetwork.com, www.gisday.com, and Your Personal Geographic Information System are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of ESRI in the United States, the European Community, or certain other jurisdictions. Other companies and products mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners. J-8900 ArcIMS 4 Architecture and Functionality An ESRI White Paper Contents Page Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 Components Needed to Support ArcIMS............................................. 2 ArcIMS Components in the Business Logic Tier ................................ 3 ArcIMS Data Tier................................................................................. 11 Managing an ArcIMS Site.................................................................... 15 The Presentation Tier—ArcIMS Client Viewers................................. 20 Summary .............................................................................................. 25 ESRI White Paper i J-8900 ArcIMS 4 Architecture and Functionality ® ® Introduction The ESRI ArcIMS 4 architecture and functionality have been engineered specifically to serve geographic data and services on the Internet. The software is designed so that it is easy to create maps, develop Web pages that communicate with the maps, and administer a Web mapping site. The software is also designed to be distributed across a network and to be scalable as the demand for maps increases. ArcIMS has a multitier architecture consisting of presentation, business logic, and data tiers. In addition, ArcIMS has a set of applications for managing a Web mapping site. The illustration below provides an overview of the ArcIMS architecture. ArcIMS Architecture Overview The presentation tier includes the ArcIMS client viewers for accessing, viewing, and analyzing geographic data. The components in the business logic tier are used for handling requests and administering the ArcIMS site. The data tier includes all data sources available for use with ArcIMS. The ArcIMS site management applications provide access to components in the business logic tier for authoring maps, administering ArcIMS services and Spatial Servers, and designing Web sites. ESRI White Paper ArcIMS 4 Architecture and Functionality J-8900 The purpose of this white paper is to describe the ArcIMS architecture and how the different components interact with one another. An overview of the components needed to support ArcIMS, the components in the business logic tier, the data storage tier, the process for managing an ArcIMS site, and the presentation tier and the different types of ArcIMS Viewers are also addressed. Components Needed ArcIMS is an Internet product that works in a Java™ 2 environment. For ArcIMS to run to Support ArcIMS correctly, supporting components are needed that are not part of ArcIMS including a Web server, JavaVM, and a servlet engine (see illustration below). These components, along with ArcIMS, provide the foundation for a working ArcIMS site. Components Outside of ArcIMS Web server. A Web server handles requests from a client using HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The Web server forwards a request to the appropriate application and sends a response back to the requesting client. A Web server is not included with ArcIMS. JavaVM. Many of the ArcIMS components are Java 2 components and require a JavaVM, which provides the basic application programming interface (API) for running these applications. The JavaVM is included in either the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or Java Developer Kit (JDK). ArcIMS requires a JRE, which is installed if it is not included on the machine. It is possible to have more than one JavaVM on a machine, and ArcIMS can be made to use an existing JavaVM as long as it is compatible. For information on supported version of JRE, visit the Systems Requirements page at http://support.esri.com. May 2003 2 ArcIMS 4 Architecture and Functionality J-8900 Servlet engine. ArcIMS requires a servlet engine. A servlet engine is an extension to the JavaVM and provides support for servlets through a servlet API. The figure below shows the inputs to a servlet engine. Inputs to a Servlet Engine The servlet engine plugs into a Web server and provides the link between the JavaVM and the Web server as shown below. A servlet engine is not included with ArcIMS. Servlet Engine Plugs into the Web Server A complete list of Web servers and servlet engines supported for use with ArcIMS is available from the Systems Requirements page at http://support.esri.com. ArcIMS An ArcIMS site is composed of components in the business logic tier along with data in Components in the the data tier. This section discusses the business logic tier, and the following section Business Logic Tier covers the data tier. The ArcIMS business logic tier contains the components needed to run services and process requests and responses. The components include the Application Server Connectors, the ArcIMS Application Server, and the ArcIMS Spatial Server. The framework also requires the Web server, JavaVM, and the servlet engine. ESRI White Paper 3 ArcIMS 4 Architecture and Functionality J-8900 When an ArcIMS request is made, it is first handled by the Web server, passed
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