Specialist Botanical and Ecological Scoping Phase Input: Proposed Two Rivers Urban Park Development Framework, Cape Town
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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Aspects of the Ecology and Conservation of Frogs in Urban Habitats of South Africa
Frogs about town: Aspects of the ecology and conservation of frogs in urban habitats of South Africa DJD Kruger 20428405 Thesis submitted for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in Zoology at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof LH du Preez Co-supervisor: Prof C Weldon September 2014 i In loving memory of my grandmother, Kitty Lombaard (1934/07/09 – 2012/05/18), who has made an invaluable difference in all aspects of my life. ii Acknowledgements A project with a time scale and magnitude this large leaves one indebted by numerous people that contributed to the end result of this study. I would like to thank the following people for their invaluable contributions over the past three years, in no particular order: To my supervisor, Prof. Louis du Preez I am indebted, not only for the help, guidance and support he has provided throughout this study, but also for his mentorship and example he set in all aspects of life. I also appreciate the help of my co-supervisor, Prof. Ché Weldon, for the numerous contributions, constructive comments and hours spent on proofreading. I owe thanks to all contributors for proofreading and language editing and thereby correcting my “boerseun” English grammar but also providing me with professional guidance. Prof. Louis du Preez, Prof. Ché Weldon, Dr. Andrew Hamer, Dr. Kirsten Parris, Prof. John Malone and Dr. Jeanne Tarrant are all dearly thanked for invaluable comments on earlier drafts of parts/the entirety of this thesis. For statistical contributions I am especially also grateful to Dr. Andrew Hamer for help with Bayesian analysis and to the North-West Statistical Services consultant, Dr. -
Animal Demography Unit to WHOM IT MAY
Animal Demography Unit Department of Biological Sciences University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701 South Africa www.adu.org.za Tel. +27 (0)21 650 3227 [email protected] DIGITAL BIODIVERSITY•CITIZEN SCIENCE•BIODIVERSITY INFORMATICS 30 September 2015 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN The Second Southern African Bird Atlas (SABAP2) was launched in Namibia in May 2012. The project is an update and extension of the first Southern African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP1) which ran from 1987–1991, and included six countries of southern Africa, including Namibia. It culminated in the publication of the Atlas of Southern African Birds in 1997. The bird atlas project in Namibia is partnership between the Namibian Ministry of Environment and Tourism, the Namibia Bird Club and the Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town (ADU). The project plans to run indefinitely. The broad aim of the project is to determine the distribution and abundance of bird species in Namibia, and to investigate how environmental change and development have impacted bird distributions over the past quarter of a century. It also aims to promote public awareness of birds through large-scale mobilization of ‘citizen scientists’. The project entails volunteer bird- watchers recording bird species in five-minute grid cells (approx. 8 km × 9 km) called pentads. This information is then sent to the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town where the data is captured into a central database. It is important for observers to try and cover as much of the grid cells as possible in order for an accurate and comprehensive bird list to be compiled for the area. -
Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier Area, Swellendam
Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier area, Swellendam by Johannes Philippus Groenewald Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Science in Conservation Ecology in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Michael J. Samways Co-supervisor: Dr. Ruan Veldtman December 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis, for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, is my own work that have not been previously published in full or in part at any other University. All work that are not my own, are acknowledge in the thesis. ___________________ Date: ____________ Groenewald J.P. Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements Firstly I want to thank my supervisor Prof. M. J. Samways for his guidance and patience through the years and my co-supervisor Dr. R. Veldtman for his help the past few years. This project would not have been possible without the help of Prof. H. Geertsema, who helped me with the identification of the Lepidoptera and other insect caught in the study area. Also want to thank Dr. K. Oberlander for the help with the identification of the Oxalis species found in the study area and Flora Cameron from CREW with the identification of some of the special plants growing in the area. I further express my gratitude to Dr. Odette Curtis from the Overberg Renosterveld Project, who helped with the identification of the rare species found in the study area as well as information about grazing and burning of Renosterveld. -
South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6Th to 30Th January 2018 (25 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6th to 30th January 2018 (25 days) Trip Report Aardvark by Mike Bacon Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Wayne Jones Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Mega I 2018 2 Tour Summary The beauty of South Africa lies in its richness of habitats, from the coastal forests in the east, through subalpine mountain ranges and the arid Karoo to fynbos in the south. We explored all of these and more during our 25-day adventure across the country. Highlights were many and included Orange River Francolin, thousands of Cape Gannets, multiple Secretarybirds, stunning Knysna Turaco, Ground Woodpecker, Botha’s Lark, Bush Blackcap, Cape Parrot, Aardvark, Aardwolf, Caracal, Oribi and Giant Bullfrog, along with spectacular scenery, great food and excellent accommodation throughout. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Despite havoc-wreaking weather that delayed flights on the other side of the world, everyone managed to arrive (just!) in South Africa for the start of our keenly-awaited tour. We began our 25-day cross-country exploration with a drive along Zaagkuildrift Road. This unassuming stretch of dirt road is well-known in local birding circles and can offer up a wide range of species thanks to its variety of habitats – which include open grassland, acacia woodland, wetlands and a seasonal floodplain. After locating a handsome male Northern Black Korhaan and African Wattled Lapwings, a Northern Black Korhaan by Glen Valentine -
Fasanbi SHOWCASE
Threatened Species Monitoring PROGRAMME Threatened Species in South Africa: A review of the South African National Biodiversity Institutes’ Threatened Species Programme: 2004–2009 Acronyms ADU – Animal Demography Unit ARC – Agricultural Research Council BASH – Big Atlassing Summer Holiday BIRP – Birds in Reserves Project BMP – Biodiversity Management Plan BMP-S – Biodiversity Management Plans for Species CFR – Cape Floristic Region CITES – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CoCT – City of Cape Town CREW – Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers CWAC – Co-ordinated Waterbird Counts DEA – Department of Environmental Affairs DeJaVU – December January Atlassing Vacation Unlimited EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMI – Environmental Management Inspector GBIF – Global Biodiversity Information Facility GIS – Geographic Information Systems IAIA – International Association for Impact Assessment IAIAsa – International Association for Impact Assessment South Africa IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature LAMP – Long Autumn Migration Project LepSoc – Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa MCM – Marine and Coastal Management MOA – memorandum of agreement MOU – memorandum of understanding NBI – National Botanical Institute NEMA – National Environmental Management Act NEMBA – National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act NGO – non-governmental organization NORAD – Norwegian Agency for Development Co–operation QDGS – quarter-degree grid square SABAP – Southern African Bird Atlas Project SABCA – Southern African -
Groot Winterhoek Complex PAMP
GROOT WINTERHOEK COMPLEX PART OF THE CAPE FLORAL REGION PROTECTED AREAS WORLD HERITAGE SITE Western Cape, South Africa Protected Area Management Plan 2021 – 2031 DATE APPROVED: [Date] MOST RECENT UPDATE: 07 April 2021 GROOT WINTERHOEK COMPLEX PART OF THE CAPE FLORAL REGION PROTECTED AREAS WORLD HERITAGE SITE Western Cape, South Africa Protected Area Management Plan 2021 – 2031 DATE APPROVED: [Date] MOST RECENT UPDATE: 07 April 2021 CITATION CapeNature. 2021. Groot Winterhoek Complex: Protected Area Management Plan 2021- 2031. Internal Report, CapeNature. Cape Town. GROOT WINTERHOEK COMPLEX II MANAGEMENT PLAN AUTHORISATIONS The National Minister is authorised under section 25(1) of the National World Heritage Convention Act, 1999 (Act No. 49 of 1999) to approve the management plan for a World Heritage Site, so nominated or declared under the Act. Furthermore, both the National Minister and Member of Executive Council (MEC) in a particular province, has concurrent jurisdiction to approve a management plan for a protected area submitted under section 39(2) and section 41(4) of the National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 2003 (Act No. 57 of 2003). TITLE NAME SIGNATURE DATE NATIONAL MINISTER: Ms Barbara Forestry, Fisheries and Creecy the Environment PROVINCIAL MINISTER: Mr Anton Department of Environmental Affairs Bredell and Development Planning Recommended: TITLE NAME SIGNATURE DATE CHAIRPERSON OF Assoc Prof THE BOARD: Denver Western Cape Nature 8 April 2021 Hendricks Conservation Board CHIEF EXECUTIVE Dr Razeena OFFICER: Omar 7 April 2021 CapeNature Review Date: 10 years from the date of approval by the MEC or Minister. GROOT WINTERHOEK COMPLEX III MANAGEMENT PLAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CapeNature would like to thank everybody who participated and had input into the formulation of the Groot Winterhoek Complex management plan. -
A Nnual Report
SANBI Biodiversity for Life i AnnualReport INSTITUTE BIODIVERSITY NATIONAL AFRICAN SOUTH SANBI Biodiversity for Life For submission in terms of the Public Finance Management Act, No. 1 of 1999 August 2011 ISSN 0121-7460 We acknowledge the photographic contributions of SANBI staff, fellow researchers and conservationists with appreciation. Copies of this report are available from: SANBI Private Bag X7, Claremont, 7735 Tel: 021 799 8800 • Fax: 021 762 3229 or Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 Tel: 012 843 5000 • Fax: 012 804 3211 Visit our website at www.sanbi.org Compiled and edited by Liesa Jossel www.madeplain.co.za Designed by David Davidson www.davidsdesign.co.za Printed by Shumani Print World on recycled paper SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL SANBI BIODIVERSITY INSTITUTE Biodiversity for Life ANNUAL REPORT 2010|11 SOME USEFUL Acronyms ABRD Applied Biodiversity Research Division IDP Integrated Development Plan BCSD Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development IYB International Year of Biodiversity BGCI Botanic Gardens Conservation International M & E Monitoring and Evaluation BGIS Biodiversity Geographic Information System MoA Memorandum of Agreement BHCD Biodiversity Human Capital Development MoU Memorandum of Understanding BHCDS Biodiversity Human Capital Development Strategy NAMBAF Namakwa Biodiversity Advisory Forum BIM Biodiversity Information Management Directorate NBA National Biodiversity Assessment BotSoc Botanical Society of South Africa NBG National Botanical Garden CAPE Cape Action for People and the Environment NDF non detriment -
Exploring the Invasion of the Guttural Toad Sclerophrys Gutturalis in Cape Town Through a Multidisciplinary Approach
Exploring the invasion of the guttural toad Sclerophrys gutturalis in Cape Town through a multidisciplinary approach Giovanni Vimercati Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Science at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr G. John Measey Co-supervisor: Dr Sarah J. Davies March 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own original work, that I am the authorship owner thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Giovanni Vimercati Date: March 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Invasive populations of amphibians may have considerable ecological and socio-economic impacts; reconstructing their invasion dynamics is essential to perform adaptive management. Investigating these populations is also an opportunity to address eco- evolutionary questions; it helps to improve our comprehension of biological systems and define in greater detail invasion potential. This study explores the invasion of the guttural toad Sclerophrys gutturalis in Cape Town through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates physiology, evolutionary biology, ecological modelling and environmental economics. The species is domestic exotic in South Africa, being native in most of the country but not in Cape Town, where an invasive population established in 2000. Although an extirpation program (started in 2010) removed some thousand adults, tadpoles and eggs until 2016, the population is still spreading. Invasion dynamics emerging from traits of the invader and characteristics of the invaded landscape are unknown. -
3 Annual Diamond Route Research Conference 30 & 31 October 2012
3rd Annual Diamond Route Research Conference 30th & 31st October 2012 Multipurpose Room, Cornerstone Building, De Beers Johannesburg campus The objectives of this conference are to provide a platform for researchers to: Share the outcomes of the range of research projects that have taken place across the Diamond Route properties and other sites within the De Beers Family of Companies and E Oppenheimer & Son. Provide a networking opportunity for the site managers and researchers working across these sites. Guide future research and post-graduate opportunities across the properties. Time Tuesday 30th October 08h30 REGISTRATION and TEA / COFFEE Rob Smart, Chair of the Diamond Route 09h00 Overview of Diamond Route properties Bob Scholes 09h20 Importance of Biodiversity Conservation Species & Community Adaptations CHAIR: Richard Satekge, Site Representative; Tswalu Kalahari T. Keswick and M. Hofmeyr 09h50 A tortoise for all seasons: Behaviour and thermoregulation in Psammobates oculifer G.C. O’Brien 10h10 The ecological state of the Diamond Route reserves rivers and what we should do about it? G. Purchase 10h30 Impacts of holistic management on depredation rates: A case study of Debshan Ranch, Zimbabwe 10h50 TEA / COFFEE and Poster Session Mammal Ecology CHAIR: Corne Anderson, DBCM Manager: Ecology and Biodiversity Management M. Cromhout1, J. du P. Bothma2 and M. W. Van Rooyen3 11h20 The suitability of the arid, southeastern Kalahari region of South Africa for the African buffalo B.J. Steinback1, M.E. Taylor2 and M. Hazell3 11h40 Woodland Caribou Movements in the James Bay Lowlands S. M. Miller1, C. Harper2, P. Bloomer3 and P. J. Funston4 12h00 Genetic diversity of lions in South Africa A. -
Rheboksfontein-Aurora Power Line Alternatives 1A-E
RHEBOKSFONTEIN-AURORA POWER LINE ALTERNATIVES 1A-E Avian Basic Assessment Re-revised Prepared for: Prepared by: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study contains a brief review of recent literature on power line impacts on avifauna, and identifies potential impacts associated with five alternative 132 kV power lines proposed for the Rheboksfontein wind farm near Darling, Western Cape. The possible impacts are: (i) minimal aerial-habitat alteration by the power lines themselves (due to existing lines along most of the planned routes) and their associated substations, (ii) disturbance by construction and maintenance activities, (iii) possible displacement or disturbance of sensitive species; and most critical (iv) direct collision with the power line network. Electrocution of avifauna is a lesser problem for all but the largest species on the power line infrastructure. The impact zone of the five alternative power line routes (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E) lies within the Swartland Shale Renosterveld and Swartland Renosterveld vegetation zones. Up-to-date bird atlas data from the region indicates that habitat around the northern option supports up to 157 bird species, including 11 threatened (red-listed) species, and 16 collision-prone species ranked in the top 100 species. Flocks of flamingos numbering over a thousand birds were present in this area. Avian mortality was common under the present lines and 11 birds were found dead under seven spans adjacent to the largest pan. These included red-listed Blue Cranes, red- listed Flamingos and geese and ibises. Thus the southern end of this line is designated a very high risk area and a no-go area for further lines. -
Biodiversity Plan V1.0 Free State Province Technical Report (FSDETEA/BPFS/2016 1.0)
Biodiversity Plan v1.0 Free State Province Technical Report (FSDETEA/BPFS/2016_1.0) DRAFT 1 JUNE 2016 Map: Collins, N.B. 2015. Free State Province Biodiversity Plan: CBA map. Report Title: Free State Province Biodiversity Plan: Technical Report v1.0 Free State Department of Economic, Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs. Internal Report. Date: $20 June 2016 ______________________________ Version: 1.0 Authors & contact details: Nacelle Collins Free State Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs [email protected] 051 4004775 082 4499012 Physical address: 34 Bojonala Buidling Markgraaf street Bloemfontein 9300 Postal address: Private Bag X20801 Bloemfontein 9300 Citation: Report: Collins, N.B. 2016. Free State Province Biodiversity Plan: Technical Report v1.0. Free State Department of Economic, Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs. Internal Report. 1. Summary $what is a biodiversity plan This report contains the technical information that details the rationale and methods followed to produce the first terrestrial biodiversity plan for the Free State Province. Because of low confidence in the aquatic data that were available at the time of developing the plan, the aquatic component is not included herein and will be released as a separate report. The biodiversity plan was developed with cognisance of the requirements for the determination of bioregions and the preparation and publication of bioregional plans (DEAT, 2009). To this extent the two main products of this process are: • A map indicating the different terrestrial categories (Protected, Critical Biodiversity Areas, Ecological Support Areas, Other and Degraded) • Land-use guidelines for the above mentioned categories This plan represents the first attempt at collating all terrestrial biodiversity and ecological data into a single system from which it can be interrogated and assessed.