64 161 KATHLEEN Mckenna NAPOLI €600

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

64 161 KATHLEEN Mckenna NAPOLI €600 64 161 KATHLEEN McKENNA NAPOLI [secretary to the Irish Bulletin, and later to Arthur Griffith and to the Irish Treaty del- egation in London]. A collection including a fine photo of Arthur Griffith, signed by him to rear in Irish and English; photos of the Treaty secretaries including Ms. McKenna; a page from a cancelled passport with her photo, 1923; a miniature rolled-up Tricolour flag (probably from Treaty talks period); two books of receipt stubs, 1921 (relating probably to Irish Bulletin expenses; an empty envelope postmarked ‘Irish Republican Post Dublin’, in- scribed ‘1916’; a travel card issued to Ms. McKenna’s spouse Gen. Vittorio Napoli 1978; manuscript signed statements of Ms. McKenna’s service before the Truce by David Neli- gan and Piaras Beaslai; a TLS from the English writer Hilaire Belloc, saying he wishes to continue to receive the ‘Irish Bulletin’; an ALS signed EC [Erskine Childers] dated 30.6.21 to Ms. McKenna advising her to take a few days off due to her illness, mentioning problems with accounts etc. (2 pp, single sheet); a note to Erskine Childers from D.F. [Desmond FitzGerald] on Dail notepaper, 7 Sept. 1921, about a cheque for the ‘Irish Bul- letin’; two signed notes to Ms. McKenna from Riobard O Breandain [Robert Brennan] on Sinn Fein notepaper, Oct. 1919, offering her work [with the ‘Irish Bulletin’]; an envelope containing two sheets of parchment bearing coloured Oriental drawings; a cyclostyled copy of the shooting script for RTE’s production of ‘The Treaty’ by Brian Phelan; and various other items. Kathleen McKenna, from a staunch Republican background, was recruited to work on production of the clandestine ‘Irish Bulletin’, 1919-1921. She quickly made herself in- dispensable, and was later personal secretary to Arthur Griffith during the Treaty talks. In the late 1920s she married an Italian general, and lived in Italy thereafter. Her ‘Rev- olutionary Recollections’ have recently been published, a copy of which is included in this lot. As a collection, w.a.f. Provenance: by descent. €600 - 800 163 The Kathleen Napoli McKenna Newsreel of the Treaty Delegation 1921 An original 35mm newsreel film compiled by Pathé Gazette, duration circa one minute. titled ‘Irish Peace Congress/Sinn Féin & Government delegates meet and everyone hopes for a happy settlement’ The film opens with a prolonged shot of the Irish delegates coming from the boat train. Kathleen McKenna (Griffith’s confidential secretary) is in the centre beside Griffith, others in the shot include Duggan, Barton, Gavan Duffy and Griffith (identified as For- eign Minister) followed by “the elusive Mr Collins”, a short but very rare clip of Collins speaking with force and emphasis from a platform. Provenance: Provenance: by descent. €500-1000.
Recommended publications
  • Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
    Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIbLIOGRApHY PRIMARY SOURCEs: ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS BODLEIAN LIbRARY, OXFORD H. H. Asquith BRITIsH LIbRARY Walter Long CLAYDON EsTATE, BUCKINGHAMsHIRE Harry Verney IRIsH MILITARY ARCHIVEs Bureau of Military History Contemporary Documents Bureau of Military History Witness Statements (http://www.bureauofmilitaryhis- tory.ie) Michael Collins George Gavan Duffy © The Author(s) 2019 305 M. C. Rast, Shaping Ireland’s Independence, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21118-9 306 BIblIOgraPhY NATIONAL ARCHIVEs OF IRELAND Dáil Éireann Debates (http://oireachtas.ie) Dáil Éireann Documents Department of the Taoiseach Documents on Irish Foreign Policy (printed and http://www.difp.ie) NATIONAL LIbRARY OF IRELAND G. F. Berkeley Joseph Brennan Bryce Erskine Childers George Gavan Duffy T. P. Gill J. J. Hearn Thomas Johnson Shane Leslie Monteagle Maurice Moore Kathleen Napoli McKenna Art Ó Briain William O’Brien (AFIL) J. J. O’Connell Florence O’Donoghue Eoin O’Duffy Horace Plunkett John Redmond Austin Stack NEW YORK PUbLIC LIbRARY Horace Plunkett, The Irish Convention: Confidential Report to His Majesty the King by the Chairman (1918). PUbLIC RECORD OFFICE NORTHERN IRELAND J. B. Armour J. Milne Barbour Edward Carson Craigavon (James Craig) BIblIOgraPhY 307 Adam Duffin Frederick Crawford H. A. Gwynne Irish Unionist Alliance Theresa, Lady Londonderry Hugh de Fellenberg Montgomery Northern Ireland Cabinet Ulster Unionist Council Unionist Anti-Partition League Lillian Spender Wilfrid B. Spender The Stormont Papers: Northern Ireland Parliamentary Debates (http://stor-
    [Show full text]
  • The Government's Executions Policy During the Irish Civil
    THE GOVERNMENT’S EXECUTIONS POLICY DURING THE IRISH CIVIL WAR 1922 – 1923 by Breen Timothy Murphy, B.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller October 2010 i DEDICATION To my Grandparents, John and Teresa Blake. ii CONTENTS Page No. Title page i Dedication ii Contents iii Acknowledgements iv List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The ‗greatest calamity that could befall a country‘ 23 Chapter 2: Emergency Powers: The 1922 Public Safety Resolution 62 Chapter 3: A ‗Damned Englishman‘: The execution of Erskine Childers 95 Chapter 4: ‗Terror Meets Terror‘: Assassination and Executions 126 Chapter 5: ‗executions in every County‘: The decentralisation of public safety 163 Chapter 6: ‗The serious situation which the Executions have created‘ 202 Chapter 7: ‗Extraordinary Graveyard Scenes‘: The 1924 reinterments 244 Conclusion 278 Appendices 299 Bibliography 323 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to extend my most sincere thanks to many people who provided much needed encouragement during the writing of this thesis, and to those who helped me in my research and in the preparation of this study. In particular, I am indebted to my supervisor Dr. Ian Speller who guided me and made many welcome suggestions which led to a better presentation and a more disciplined approach. I would also like to offer my appreciation to Professor R. V. Comerford, former Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for providing essential advice and direction. Furthermore, I would like to thank Professor Colm Lennon, Professor Jacqueline Hill and Professor Marian Lyons, Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for offering their time and help.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Army's Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921
    88 THE CORNWALLIS GROUP XIV: ANALYSIS OF SOCIETAL CONFLICT AND COUNTER-INSURGENCY The British Army’s Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921 and the Lessons for Modern Counterinsurgency Operations, with Special Reference to C3I Aspects Gordon Pattison U.K. Ministry of Defence e-mail: [email protected] Gordon Pattison joined the Ministry of Defence as a systems designer in 1985, following a first degree in physics and mathematics. During Operation Granby, he was transferred into an Operational Analysis department and has remained within military OA since that time, principally in the area of Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence. He is currently on secondment from Dstl Farnborough to MOD Head Office in London in the Directorate of Scrutiny, where he has responsibility for scrutinising the analysis in support of a range of Information System acquisitions. This essay is an expanded form of research being conducted currently as part of a Masters degree in Intelligence and Security Studies. ABSTRACT The Irish War of Independence 1919-1921, variously known as the Anglo-Irish War, The Tan War or The Troubles, was in many ways a prototype of many later counter-insurgency conflicts. The governing power failed to realise the strength of the Sinn Fein movement in undermining and then replacing key institutions, was unable to suppress the IRA by its military and police efforts, and carried out some security policies that gave ammunition to the insurgent’s propaganda efforts. Many commentators have attributed these weaknesses to an incoherent command and control infrastructure, at the centre of which was an intelligence system that was not fit for purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Mulcahy Papers P7
    Richard Mulcahy Papers P7 UCD Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 1975 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii Introduction ix Extracts from notes by Richard Mulcahy on his papers xii RICHARD MULCAHY PAPERS A. FIRST AND SECOND DÁIL ÉIREANN, 1919-22 iv B. THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AND v GENESIS OF THE IRISH FREE STATE, 1922-24 C. CUMANN NA NGAEDHEAL AND FINE GAEL, 1924-60 vii D. WRITINGS ON IRISH HISTORY AND LANGUAGE viii E. PERSONAL MATERIAL viii iii A. FIRST AND SECOND DÁIL ÉIREANN, 1919-22 I. Michael Collins, Minister for Finance a. Correspondence 1 b. Memoranda and Ministerial Reports 2 II. Richard Mulcahy, Chief of Staff, I.R.A. and Minister for National Defence i. Chief of Staff, I.R.A. a. Correspondence with Brigade O/Cs 3 b. Reports 6 c. Correspondence and memoranda relating to 6 defence matters d. Orders and directives 7 e. Statements 7 f. Newspapers cuttings and press extracts 7 ii. Minister for National defence a. Orders of the day, motions and agendas 8 b. Memoranda 9 c. Elections 9 d. Conference on Ireland, London 1921 9 e. Mansion House Conference 10 iii. Societies, the Arts and the Irish Language 10 iv. Dissociated material 10 iv B. THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AND GENESIS OF THE IRISH FREE STATE, 1922-24 I. Michael Collins, Commander in Chief, I.R.A. and Free State Army a. Correspondence with General Headquarters 11 Staff b. Correspondence with Commanding Officers 12 c. Correspondence and reports on railway and 13 postal services d.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of the War of Independence
    Unit 6: The War of Independence 1919-1921 A Short History Resources for Secondary Schools UNIT 7: THE IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE PHASE I: JAN 1919 - MARCH 1920 police boycott The first phase of the War of Independence consisted Eamon de Valera escaped from Lincoln Jail on 3 mainly of isolated incidents between the IRA and the February 1919 and when the remaining ‘German Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). From the beginning Plot’ prisoners were released in March 1919, the of the conflict, the British government refused to President of the Dáil was able to return to Ireland recognise the Irish Republic or to admit that a state without danger of arrest. He presided at a meeting of of war existed between this republic and the UK. The Dáil Éireann on 10 April 1919 at which the assembly violence in Ireland was described as ‘disorder’ and the confirmed a policy of boycotting against the RIC. IRA was a ‘murder gang’ of terrorists and assassins. For this reason, it was the job of the police rather than The RIC are “spies in our midst … the eyes and the 50,000-strong British army garrison in Ireland ears of the enemy ... They must be shown and to deal with the challenge to the authority of the made to feel how base are the functions they British administration. British soldiers would later perform and how vile is the position they become heavily involved in the conflict, but from the occupy”. beginning the police force was at the front line of the - Eamon de Valera (Dáil Debates, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection List No. 9
    Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 9 Sean T. O Ceallaigh Papers (MSS 27,672-27,734) (Accession No. 4096) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Correspondence, newspaper clippings, documents etc. 1904-1922 ......................... 3 Correspondence, newspaper clippings, documents etc. 1932-1963 ......................... 4 Articles and speeches mainly on the subject of the period 1900-1923 .................... 5 Memoirs and related materials ................................................................................... 6 Miscellaneous articles, mainly on Irish Republican History, the 1916 Rising etc. 7 Bureau of Military History, Department of Defence: Documents and Files .......... 8 Miscellaneous................................................................................................................ 9 Appendix ....................................................................................................................... 9 2 Correspondence, newspaper clippings, documents etc. 1904-1922 MS 27,672 Photograph of Sean T. O Ceallaigh as a boy c. 1900 MS 27,673 Photostat copies of Padraig Pearse’s holograph ‘Address at the graveside of O’Donovan Rossa’. With Photostat copies of the autograph letters by Michael Collins, Eamon de Valera, Patrick Pearse, The O’Rahilly, J.J. Heuston, Austin Stack, Cathal Brugha, Erskine Childers and Tommy O’Connor; 18 pp 1904-1953 MS 27,674 Typescript copies of letters from Padraig Pearse to Sean T. O Ceallaigh; 11 items 1905-1912 MS 27,675 Miscellaneous newspapers clippings; 7 items 1906-1929 MS 27,676 /1-2 Bound volume [assembled by Mgr. Michael Curran] containing official papers published by H.M.S.O. and Dail Eireann 1918- 1921, and publications of Dail Eireann’s Irish delegation in Rome: ‘La recente insurrezione in Irlanda’ 1916; “Indirizzo ai Deputati della Nazione Italiana da parte della ‘Dail Eireann’” With associated newspaper clippings and leaflets c. 1916-1951 MS 27,677 Letters and postcards from Sean T.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black and Tans: British Police in the First Irish War, 1920-21
    THE BLACK AND TANS THE BLACK AND TANS: BRITISH POLICE IN THE FIRST IRISH WAR, 1920-21 By DAVID LEESON, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University ©Copyright by David Leeson, August 2003 11 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Black and Tans: British Police in the First Irish War, 1920-21 AUTHOR: David Leeson, B.A., M.A. SUPERVISOR: Professor R. A. Rempel NUMBER OF PAGES: 264 lll ABSTRACT Over ten thousand Britons fought as police in the First Irish War ( 1920-21 ). Most of these British police were ex-soldiers, veterans of the Great War and members of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RfC), called 'Black and Tans' for their mixed uniforms of dark police green and military khaki. Ex-officers joined a separate force, the Auxiliary Division (ADRIC), a special emergency gendarmerie, heavily armed and organized in military-style companies. Pitted against the guerrillas of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries took many 'reprisals', assassinating Irish republicans and burning their homes and shops. As a consequence, their name became a byword for crime and violence, and the spectre of 'black-and-tannery' has haunted Ireland ever since. This dissertation uses evidence from both British and Irish archives and from British newspapers to study the British police and their behaviour in the First Irish War. According to legend the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries were ex-convicts and psychopaths, hardened by prison and crazed by war.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War in Mayo - Ireland
    CIVIL WAR IN MAYO - IRELAND Development of violence in the Civil War in Mayo in 1922-1923 Thesis MA Political Culture and National Identities. Supervisor J. Augusteijn Nynke van Dijk LIST OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction....................................................................................................2 2. The situation in Mayo before the Truce...........................................................6 3. Truce...............................................................................................................8 4. Treaty...........................................................................................................16 5. Treaty to Civil War.........................................................................................19 6. Civil War.......................................................................................................28 7. Conclusion....................................................................................................39 8. List of Literature...........................................................................................40 1 2 CIVIL WAR IN MAYO - IRELAND Development of violence in the Civil War in Mayo in 1922-1923 1. INTRODUCTION On December 6 1921 the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed by representatives of the British and the self-proclaimed Irish government. This Treaty would divide the republican movement and lead the new Free State of Ireland into a bloody civil war. The civil war would put brother against brother who had just fought in the War of Independence
    [Show full text]
  • Art Ó Briain Papers
    Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 150 Art Ó Briain Papers (MSS 2141, 2154-2157, 5105, 8417-61) Accession No. 1410 The papers of Art Ó Briain (c.1900-c.1945) including records and correspondence of the London Office of Dáil Eireann (1919-22), papers of the Irish Self-Determination League of Great Britain (1919-25), the Gaelic League of London (1896-1944) and Sinn Féin (1918-25). The collection includes correspondence with many leading figures in the Irish revolution, material on the truce and treaty negotiations and the cases of political prisoners (including Terence MacSwiney). Compiled by Owen McGee, 2009 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 4 I. The Gaelic League of London (1896-1944) ............................................................... 10 II. Ó Briain’s earliest political associations (1901-16) ................................................. 23 III. Ó Briain’s work for Irish political prisoners (1916-21)........................................ 28 III.i. Irish National Aid Association and Volunteer Dependants Fund......................... 28 III.ii. The Irish National Relief Fund and The Irish National Aid (Central Defense Fund)............................................................................................................................. 30 III.iii. The hunger-strike and death of Terence MacSwiney......................................... 42 IV. Ó Briain’s
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Press 1919-1948 Origins and Issues MA in Communications
    1 The Irish Press 1919-1948 Origins and Issues Thesis in respect of the degree of MA in Communications Student: David Robbins Dublin City University School of Communications Supervisor: Professor John Horgan Date: June, 2006 2 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of an MA in Communications is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. SignCd: ^O U A A ^ ID No: 96971355 Date: ^ - © b 3 Abstract This thesis provides a broad history of the Irish Press during the years 1919-1948. It sets forth how, from 1919 onwards, Republican leader Eamon de Valera became convinced of the need for a newspaper sympathetic to his aims, and how he went about raising funds for the enterprise both in Ireland and the United States. The corporate structure of the Irish Press is also examined, with particular emphasis on the role of the Controlling Director and the influence of the Irish Press American Corporation. The Irish Press was first published in 1931, and the thesis examines its support for Fianna Fail in the period under study. The work also examines the changes in the relationship between the party and the paper as Fianna Fail became more entrenched in government. The role of the first editor of the Irish Press. Frank Gallagher, is considered. The changes in the attitude of the Irish Press to Fianna Fail in the post-Gallagher period are also examined, with emphasis on the findings of the Fianna Fail sub-committee on publicity.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers of Desmond and Mabel Fitzgerald P80 Descriptive Catalogue
    Papers of Desmond and Mabel FitzGerald P80 Descriptive Catalogue UCD Archives [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 1993 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS __________________________________________________________________________________ CONTEXT Biographical History iv Archival History iv __________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and content v System of arrangement vii __________________________________________________________________________________ CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access xiv Language xiv Finding Aid xiv __________________________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note xiv __________________________________________________________________________________ ALLIED MATERIALS Published Material xiv __________________________________________________________________________________ iii __________________________________________________________________________________ CONTEXT Biographical History Desmond FitzGerald, christened Thomas Joseph, was born in London in 1888 of Irish emigrant parents. As a young man, an ardent interest in Ireland was reflected in his admiration for the poetry of W.B. Yeats and his learning the Irish language at the Gaelic League class in London, where he met his future wife Mabel Washington McConnell. Mabel was born in Belfast on 4 July 1884. Her interest in politics and Irish nationalism, demonstrated initially as a student
    [Show full text]