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Back to Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 Annual)
Back To Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 annual) The reef hobby, that part of the aquarium hobby that has arguably experienced the most change, is ironically also an example of the axiom that the more things change the more they remain the same. During the past 10 years we have seen almost constant change in reefkeeping practices, and, in many instances, complete reversal of opinions as to which techniques or practices are the best. We have gone from not feeding our corals directly to feeding them, from using some type of substrate to none at all and then back again, and, finally, we have run the full gamut from using a lot of technology to little or none. It is this last change, commonly referred to as the "back to nature" or natural approach, that many hobbyists are now choosing to follow. Advocates of natural methodologies have been around since the 1960s, when the first "reefkeeper," Lee Chin Eng, initiated many of the concepts and techniques that are fundamental to successful reefkeeping. Mr. Eng lived near the ocean in Indonesia and used many of the materials that were readily available to him from this source. "Living stones," which have come to be known as live rock, were used in his systems as the main source of biological filtration. He also used natural seawater and changed it on a regular basis. His tanks were situated so they would receive several hours of direct sunlight each day, which kept them well illuminated. The only technology he used was a small air pump, which bubbled slowly into the tank. -
Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
Aquarium Lighting Guide Led
Aquarium Lighting Guide Led Insistently subcontinental, Owen gelled telephotograph and Indianising routeman. Carbolic and unfilterable Meier strowing while unsensualized Osbert Teletypes her cove varietally and kipper rarely. Isochronous and diacid Nester supernaturalising: which Timmy is outcast enough? 11 Best LED Lighting for Reef Tanks 2020 Reviews & Guide. A Complete Idiot's guide or make up LED lighting unit For exchange such tutorials and fishy pictures please text my website wwwplaysofrayscom As. Pin on Fish Tank Keepers Pinterest. Unfortunately LED light is hard to patio to standard well-known aquarium lighting systems like fluorescent T5 or T tubes Here does show its a method with. Radion G5 Pro LED compatible Fixture Aqua Lab Aquaria. Best Freshwater and Coral Aquarium LED Lighting 2021. The Saltwater Aquarium Lighting Guide Pet Qwerks Toys. Leds in a feature, but perfectly which will inhabit aquariums experts will reset themselves, led aquarium survive purely blue light. Choosing Aquarium Lighting Everything together Need your Know. The Ultimate Beginners Guide to Reef Tank Lighting 201. What would handle a separate timer makes them and to the past the appropriate for freshwater gobies kept many planted aquariums, your aquarium inhabitants but for aquarium guide. Serene Freshwater LED and Current USA. Here you what find an overview nearly every aspects of aquarium lighting and ascertain relevant products everything from court most up to pay LED technology. Fish Tank Lighting What is PAR ZenAquaria. Reef aquarium led lights Saltwater Aquarium Blog. Aquarium Lighting Guide for Fish Owners BeChewy. 12 Best LED Aquarium Lighting Units According to Gallon Size. But excludes the aquarium lighting guide put a relative Allow for link to be conventional to manually control the light stay a good schedule. -
Happy New Year 2015
QUATICAQU AT H E O N - L I N E J O U R N A L O F T H E B R O O K L Y N A Q U A R I U M S O C I E T Y VOL. 28 JANUARY ~ FEBRUARY 2015 N o. 3 Metynnis argenteus Silver Dollar HA PPY NEW YEAR 1 104 Y EARS OF E DUCATING A QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL. 28 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2015 NO. 3 C ONTENT S PAGE 2 THE AQUATICA STAFF. PAGE 23 NOTABLE NATIVES. All about some of the beautiful North PAGE 3 CALENDAR OF EVENTS. American aquarium fish, seldom seen BAS Events for the years 2015 - 2016 and almost never available commercially. ANTHONY P. KROEGER, BAS PAGE 4 MOLLIES LOVE CRACKERS! Collecting wild Sailfin Mollies in Florida. PAGE 25 SPECIES PROFILE. ANTHONY P. KROEGER, BAS Etheostoma caeruieum , Rainbow Darter. JOHN TODARO, BAS PAGE 6 SPECIES PROFILE. The Sailfin PAGE 26 HOBBY HAPPENINGS. Mollie, Poecili latipinna . JOHN TODARO, BAS The further aquatic adventures of Larry Jinks. PAGE 7 TERRORS OF THE LARRY JINKS, BAS, RAS, NJAS PLANTED AQUARIUM. Keeping Silver dollar fish; you must keep in PAGE 28 CATFISH CONNECTIONS. Sy introduces us to Australia’s yellow mind they’re in the same family as the tandanus. Piranha and are voracious plant eaters. fin JOHN TODARO, BAS SY ANGELICUS, BAS PAGE 10 SPECIES PROFILE. The Silver Dollar, PAGE 29 BLUE VELVET SHRIMP. Another article Metynnis ar genteus . on keeping freshwater shrimp, with information on JOHN TODARO, BAS keeping them healthy. BRAD KEMP, BAS, THE SHRIMP FARM.COM PAGE 11 SAND LOACHES - THEY BREED BY THEMSELVES . -
Fish Keeping: Is It an Art Or Science? | Rutgers Pet Care School
FISH KEEPING: IS IT AN ART OR SCIENCE? Howie Berkowitz [email protected] 732-967-9700 • Water Quality • Selection of Aquarium Size and Shape • Selection of Fish --Freshwater/Saltwater • Lighting • Plants and Decorations • Filtration & Aeration • Care, Maintenance and Feeding WATER QUALITY • Nitrosomonas • Nitrobacters WATER QUALITY SELECTION OF AQUARIUM SIZE AND SHAPE Which type of fish Home space availability Budget The simple answer is: A quality aquarium that is the largest you can afford within your budget and space. It doesn’t have to be fancy it just needs to be the right size for the beautiful fish you choose to keep. CORNER AQUARIUM CORNER AQUARIUM RECTANGLE AQUARIUM CORNER AQUARIUM TABLETOP AQUARIUM RECTANGLE AQUARIUM • GLASS OR ACRYLIC • Glass is standard • Acrylic allows creativity FRESHWATER AQUARIUM KEEPING Tropical Fish FRESHWATER AQUARIUM KEEPING Tropical Fish Coldwater Fish FRESHWATER AQUARIUM KEEPING Tropical Fish Coldwater Fish Brackish Water Fish SALTWATER FISH FISH ONLY REEF AQUARIUM •Lighting • Fluorescent • LED PLANTS AND DECORATIONS • Create a natural living underwater world • Plants- Live and Plastic • Rocks – Create caves • Natural Wood • Corals - Saltwater NATURAL HABITAT KID FRIENDLY WOW! FILTRATION & AERATION • The Heartbeat of the Aquarium • Mechanical—Biological and Chemical • Cleans Water to Keep Harmful Microorganisms and Parasites from Proliferating • Increases Oxygen to support fish, plants and beneficial bacteria Care, Maintenance and Feeding • Water Testing • Routine Partial Water Changes • Algae Growth Removal • Daily Feeding Water Testing Routine Partial Water Changes Algae Growth Removal • DAILY FEEDING Q & A Howie Berkowitz [email protected] 732-967-9700 . -
Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide .......................................................................................... -
4H Marine Project Book
1 This book belongs to: ____________________ County: _________________________________ 4-H Club: _______________________________ Date Started: ____________________________ Date Completed: _________________________ Club Leader: ____________________________ County 4-H Agent: ______________________ This project book is designed to be utilized alongside EDIS document 4HMEM10, Starting and Maintaining a Marine Aquarium. Acknowledgments Special thanks to my husband, son and in-laws as well as Dr. Glenn Israel and Dr. Sebastian Galindo for their encouragement and support. Special thanks to Water World of Pensacola, Florida and the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia for allowing their subjects to be photographed. This book was created as part of a non-thesis graduate project through the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agriculture Science. Writer/Editor: Prudence Caskey Photography: Prudence Caskey 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Selecting an Aquarium 5 Essential Elements of the Marine Aquarium 6 Activity One: My Aquarium Information 7 Timeline for My Aquarium 8 Day One: Setting up the Aquarium 9 Day Two: Understanding Filtration and Water Flow 10 Day Three: Start the Nitrogen Cycle 11 Activity Two: Nitrogen Cycle 12 Week Three: Adding a Cleaner Crew 14 Week Four: Mapping out a Plan 16 Week Five: Water Change & Affix Corals 18 Selecting Corals 19 Week Seven: Adding Additional Fish 20 Fish Identification 21 Week Eight: Testing Equipment 22 What am I Testing For? 23 Specific Gravity 24 Testing Forms 25 Glossary 26 My 4-H Story 34 Project Photos 36 Additional Resources 39 3 You should give careful thought to many different aspects of the aquarium project before deciding to acquire a saltwater or marine aquarium. -
Reef Systems & Devices
Reef Systems & Devices The Ultimate Reef Keeping Experience Red Sea REEF-SPEC® Red Sea MAX® True REEF-SPEC® Specifications for a successful reef ® ® ® REEF-SPEC lighting REEF-SPEC filtration REEF-SPEC circulation Current research into the photobiology of corals has The PUR is a combination of the relevant wavelengths The heart of the Red Sea MAX filtration is the protein Sufficient water flow is crucial to provide corals provided new insights into the definition of Reef-Spec required for corals and is only a small part of the PAR skimmer, which removes the vast majority of the and other sessile invertebrates with the nutrients lighting and is the basis for the lighting configurations readings of the full visible spectrum (400-700nm). waste produced by the aquarium inhabitants, as and minerals (e.g. calcium) necessary for growth. used in all MAX aquarium systems. PAR readings, which are typically used to indicate the well as thoroughly oxygenating the water. Red Sea Turbulence of the water surface is necessary to strength of reef lighting therefore does not guarantee defines a REEF-SPEC skimmer as being one which prevent the accumulation of a bio-film that reduces Based on Red Sea’s research, the optimal light their suitability for corals. will pass the aquarium’s water volume through the both light penetration and efficient gas exchange. for sustainable coral growth in MAX reef systems skimmer 3 times per hour, and with an air:water (including the most demanding SPS coral species) Red Sea’s all-new ReefLED™ units provide a REEF-SPEC Red Sea’s REEF-SPEC circulation defines a required ratio of 1:2. -
Starting a Saltwater Fish Aquarium
filters adds oxygen to the tank through aera- should have a specific gravity of 1.020 to Starting a Saltwater tion. The larger the filter, the less often you 1.025. Proper salt levels are necessary to will need to perform maintenance. Select a maintain body chemistry of marine fish, help- Fish Aquarium pump with a flow rate to match your tank vol- ing to prevent disease. Synthetic sea salts are ume. readily available and easy to mix. Hood. A hood reduces evaporation and mini- pH Test Kit. Tap water may not have the right mizes the risk that fish will jump out of the pH for tropical fish. Most saltwater fish thrive Your first decision is whether you want a fish aquarium. Adding a light fixture to the hood at a pH of 8.1—8.4. In addition to a pH test kit, aquarium or reef aquarium. A reef aquarium will enhance your viewing experience. Make make sure to purchase products to adjust the is primarily for invertebrates (corals, anemo- sure to use the light no more than 12 hours pH level. nes and crustaceans). While each aquarium per day to minimize algae growth. type is beautiful, the equipment and setup for Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate Test Kits. These a reef tank is different. If you decide to create Protein Skimmer. A protein skimmer im- kits are essential to measure the level of these a reef aquarium, please request a copy of proves water quality by removing organic com- harmful compounds when starting a saltwater aquarium. (see below) Starting a Saltwater Reef Aquarium. -
Reef Tour 2006
REEF TOUR 2006 INTRODUCTION Where: Go to any of the houses on the list. When: Saturday, October 7th from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm Cost: There is no cost. That’s right, it’s FREE! Just go to any of the houses you can. REEF TOUR 2006 Why: Summer vacations are at an end, but that won’t stop you from finding the ocean in your neighborhood The Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society is pleased to present the 12th Annual Coral Reef Aquarium Tour! This parade of homes style tour will provide a unique opportunity to visit the coral reefs of the Welcome to the Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society’s world without leaving Utah and without even getting wet! Tour at your leisure and visit many locations 2006 Coral Reef Aquarium Tour where you will see beautiful Saltwater Reef Aquariums ranging from 5 to over 500 gallons. Included in this Official Event Guide are descriptions of over 40 locations where you will find some of the most beautiful fish and corals in the world. Each location features a different aquarium varying in cost, size and complexity. The aquarium owners will be available to answer any questions you may have. Locations have been arranged geographically and detailed instructions from I-15 are included for your convenience. The Wasatch Marine Aquarium Society (WMAS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the support of the hobby of marine aquarium keeping. We believe in conservation of coral reefs by promoting captive breeding and propagation of marine creatures and developing natural marine environments for our specimens. -
The Marine Aquarium (A Thought on Where to Start)………………………………………………………8 Being “Easy” Not Difficult……………………………………………………………………………………..8
Recapturing the Wonder A Guide to Start Your Aquarium D. Patrick Donston Contents Fresh or Saltwater………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 Budgeting……………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 Time Consumption………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Setting Up a Freshwater Display……………………………………………………………………………………...4 Necessities with Consideration…………………………………………………………………………….4 Leveling……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Filter Assembly……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Heater/Temperature……………………………………………………………………………………………5 Filling Aquarium with Water………………………………………………………………………………...6 Operation of Equipment……………………………………………………………………………………….6 Aquascaping………………………………………………………………………………………………………...7 The Marine Aquarium (A Thought on Where to Start)………………………………………………………8 Being “easy” Not Difficult……………………………………………………………………………………..8 So how do we know if it is set up right?...........................................................................................9 How to Set Up a Marine Aquarium…………………………………………………………………………………11 Placement………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 “Live” Substrate…………………………………………………………………………………………………11 Filling and Salting Aquarium………………………………………………………………………………12 Setting up Filtration……………………………………………………………………………………………14 Live Rock and Aquascaping………………………………………………………………………………..15 Tops and Lights………………………………………………………………………………………………….16 Last Checks and Final Tips………………………………………………………………………………….17 Published by Absolutely Fish, Copyright ©2014 All Rights Reserved Page 1 of 18 FRESHWATER OR SALTWATER? (HOW -
Trends in the Marine Aquarium Trade: the Influence of Global Economics and Technology Andrew L
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DOCS@RWU Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers Feinstein College of Arts and Sciences 2012 Trends in the Marine Aquarium Trade: the Influence of Global Economics and Technology Andrew L. Rhyne Roger Williams University, [email protected] Michael F. Tlusty New England Aquarium, Prescott aM rine Laboratory, USA Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/fcas_fp Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Rhyne, A.L. and M. Tlusty. 2012. "Trends in the Marine Aquarium Trade: The nflueI nce of Global Economics and Technology." Aquaculture, Aquariums, Conservation & Legislation 5: 99-102. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Feinstein College of Arts and Sciences at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation OPEN ACCESS International Journal of the Bioflux Society Communication Trends in the marine aquarium trade: the influence of global economics and technology 1,2Andrew L. Rhyne, 1Michael F. Tlusty 1New England Aquarium, Prescott Marine Laboratory, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; 2Roger Williams University, Department of Biology and Marine Biology, Bristol, Rhode Island, United States of America. Abstract. The marine aquarium hobby is a global industry with trade chains on six continents. This industry is undergoing rapid changes in hob- byist preferences that are in part driven by global economies and technology.