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Du 27 Mars Au 05 Avril 2010 - 1 - du 27 Mars au 05 Avril 2010 - 2 - PARIS / AMSTERDAM / TRIPOLI Jour 1 – Samedi 27 Mars 2010 Convocation des participants à l‟aéroport Roissy Charles de Gaulle. 08h00 Envol à destination d‟Amsterdam à bord d‟un vol AF 1340 09h20 Arrivée à Amsterdam. 10h25 Envol à destination de Tripoli à bord d‟un vol régulier KLM KL 573 Repas, service à bord. 14h50 Arrivée à Trripoli A l’origine, l’antique TRIPOLI était constituée de 3 villes OEA, Leptis Magna et SABRATHA (« Tripolis » en grec, désigne les « 3 cités »). Les Italiens la prirent en 1911 et elle devint la capitale de la Libye à partir de son indépendance en 1951. Ville de commerce, port de la région saharienne et du trafic transsaharien central, tête de pont des caravanes vers le Fezzan, TRIPOLI drainait un important commerce d’or, d’ivoire, de pierres précieuses, de tissus. Deux journées constituent le minimum nécessaire pour appréhender les différentes facettes de TRIPOLI qui peut se diviser en 4 ensembles : la médina, le musée, le quartier italien et la ville moderne. Accueil par un guide francophone et transfert à l‟hôtel CORINTHIA 5*. Remise des clés et installation dans les chambres. Dîner et nuit à l‟hôtel. TRIPOLI / SABRATHA / TRIPOLI Jour 2 – Dimanche 28 Mars 2010 Petit déjeuner à l‟hôtel La journée sera consacrée à la découverte de Sabratha située à 70 kms de Tripoli. Visite du site (sans le musée): le Mausolée de Bes, Temple du Forum Sud, la basilique Basilica d‟Apoleius, le Forum, le Temple d‟Antonine, la Basilique de Justinien, la Curia, les Bains, le Temple d‟Isis, et finalement le fameux théâtre romain de Sabratha. Déjeuner sur place. SABRATHA est connu pour ses ruines antiques. Les libyens aiment, eux, s’y rendre le vendredi, jour de repos hebdomadaire, non pour visiter ces ruines mais pour y faire des tours de barques. Ancien comptoir carthaginois (fondée au VIème siècle av. J.C), SABRATHA est à 70 kilomètres de Tripoli. Inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco depuis 1992, le théâtre romain est son joyau. Il compte parmi les plus beaux et les mieux conservés d’Afrique. C’est aussi un des plus grands puisque 5000 spectateurs pouvaient s’y rendre (alors qu’aujourd’hui la capacité est de 1600 personnes). Dîner et nuit à l‟hôtel. - 3 - TRIPOLI / SEBHA / UBARI Jour 3 – Lundi 29 Mars 2010 Petit déjeuner à l‟hôtel Départ pour la visite de Tripoli : musée national, mosquée Karamalli Pasha, les souks, le quartier italien... Déjeuner. Transfert à l‟aéroport et envol à destination de Sebha. Dîner soit à l‟aéroport soit à Sebha selon l‟horaire du vol. Continuation en jeeps vers Ubari et installation à l’Ubari Magic Lodge. Arrivée tardive. Nuit au campement. Le campement est idéalement situé dans un endroit merveilleux. De splendides tentes berbères ont été montées en forme semi-circulaire, offrant ainsi une vue dégagée à chacune. - 4 - UBARI / LACS SALES / UBARI Jour 4 – Mardi 30 Mars 2010 Petit déjeuner au campement Départ en 4x4 pour découvrir la région des Lacs salés. Une journée entière pour visiter les lacs de l‟Erg Ubari dont les fameux Um El Ma, Gaberoun et Mavo. Le deuxième se trouve près d‟un petit village du même nom et s‟appelait originalement „Bahr Ed Doud‟ (= Mer de vers), parce que la communauté noire habitant le village jadis, se nourrissait principalement des vers trouvés dans l‟eau du lac. Entre la hamada Al Hamrah et la route Sabha-Ghat, l'erg Ubari forme un océan de dunes presque impénétrables. C'est là au creux d'immenses dunes que se nichent les lacs d'Awbari. Après des heures de piste chaude et chaotique, de dunes grandioses mais arides, l'arrivée sur les lacs est un grand moment ! Chacun brille comme un joyau dans un écrin vert et or de palmiers et de sable. Sa surface aux reflets changeants dégage une extraordinaire impression de fraicheur. Déjeuner en cours de route à Tkerkiba. Au Wadi Hayat (La Vallée de la Vie) les dunes, palmiers et plantations vertes entourent la route. Dîner et nuit au lodge. UBARI / GERMA / AKAKUS Jour 5 – Mercredi 31 Mars 2010 Petit déjeuner au campement Départ vers Germa. Les Garamentes, population légendaire et mystérieuse du Sahara libyen, ont fondé la ville oasis de Germa. Ils contrôlaient le commerce des caravanes du désert du Sud de Ghadamès jusqu‟à la rivière Niger, vers l‟Est jusqu‟en Egypte, et vers l‟ouest jusqu‟en Mauritanie. Témoins de leur richesse sont les ruines de leurs villes et maisons, construites de pierre ainsi que plus que 50000 tombeaux pyramidaux. Les Garamantes, ce sont des berbères libyens habitant le Fezzan en Tripolitaine, le Tassili N’Ajjer et l’Air, depuis le troisième millénium (âge d’or) avant notre ère. Ils ont établi leur capitale à Garama (Djerma moderne), Tagharma ou Tighramt ville fortifiée, citadelle) en Tamazight. Cette capitale se trouve au sud de Sabratha et de Magna de Pepcis. Le nom des Garamantes (Idjarmanyan ou Ath Tgharma) signifierait « les gens de la cité ». Les nombreuses ruines, des tombes et constructions diverses qui occupent l’oued El-Agial, témoignent en faveur de cette hypothèse. Visite du musée et de la vieille ville de Germa. Déjeuner en cours de route. Continuation vers le Magic Akakus Lodge pour le dîner et la nuit. - 5 - AKAKUS Jours 6 et 7 – Jeudi 01 et Vendredi 02 Avril 2010 Petit déjeuner au campement Nous passerons deux journées entières à découvrir les vastes paysages du fameux désert de l‟Akakus. L‟Akakus est en fait un énorme musée rupestre situé dans la région montagneuse à l‟Est de Ghat. La région est parsemée de “Wadi”, anciens lits de rivières, desséchés à ce jour et de vallées rocheuses qui sont divisés en plusieurs plateaux de différentes hauteurs et couverts de breccia gris et noir. Ici nous trouverons des trésors de gravures et peintures rupestres. Vers le sud-est, nous trouverons le Tadrat; une pente raide constituée de roches dispersées, de chemins et de tourelles à peine visibles parmi les débris. Le plus grand Wadi est celui de Tashwenat. Sa masse de dunes de sable se force un chemin à travers l‟Erg et l‟Akakus, où il change de nom pour respectivement Ouan Eillel, Ouan Kassa et Taita. Déjeuner léger en cours de route et dîner et logement à l‟Akakus Magic Lodge. LA CARAVANNE DE TOUAREGS En fin d‟après-midi, les clients seront invités à participer à un autre superbe moment du voyage. Guidés par les Touaregs, vous pourrez faire une balade à dos de chameau pour une « Méharée » de 1 heure à travers ce splendide désert (nombre de chameaux limités à +/- 25 : il faudra donc faire cela en 4 groupes tout au long de la journée). « THE DANS LE SAHARA » Cérémonie de thé. Quelques Bédouins sont assis devant la tente Bédouine centrale et montrent comment ils préparent le thé depuis la nuit des temps. Tout le monde pourra déguster ce thé « fait maison ». Après le thé, vous pourrez vous reposer, prendre une douche et se préparer au dîner. LE DINER BEDOUIN Ce soir, vous êtes invités à prendre place sur les tapis bédouins et les moelleux coussins de la grande tente bédouine. Des tables basses et des poufs seront disposés ci et là pour un dîner confortable. - 6 - Après le bol de la fameuse soupe libyenne (soupe de légumes et de vermicelle), le groupe aura droit au couscous royal avec de l‟agneau cuit, couvert d‟une riche sélection de légumes frais. Le dessert est un grand choix de fruits et de pâtisseries de toutes sortes. Un Touareg local préparera du pain frais devant les clients, le fameux pain “Tajeelah” libyen. Après le dîner, plusieurs activités se proposent aux invités : Des dames Touareg viendront se joindre au groupe pour dessiner un tatouage de henne sur les mains ou pieds de ceux qui le désirent. Le groupe aura également l‟occasion de s’essayer au « narguileh », la fameuse pipe à eau orientale. Une diseuse de bonne aventure prédira l‟avenir au autres, se basant sur les dessins dans le marre de café : amour, argent, travail,… . Un groupe typique folklorique fera l‟animation musicale, faisant danser les membres du groupe avec eux. Ceux qui le désirent pourront déguster le thé de minuit sur une des nombreuses dunes de sable entourant le camp. Un vaste choix de jeux de société sera à disposition des somnambules ; tric trac, échecs, jeux de dés… AKAKUS / AL AWAYNAT / SEBHA / TRIPOLI Jour 8 – Samedi 03 Avril 2010 Petit déjeuner au campement Retour en 4x4 en direction Sebha. Notre route passera par Al Awaynat. Al Awaynat, autrefois appelé Serdélès, est un petit oasis connu pour son énorme acacia où coule une source d‟eau particulièrement prolifique. Les petits canaux partant de là peuvent irriguer les terres aux alentours. C‟est la raison pour laquelle les Arabes surnommèrent la ville Al Aweinat (les sources). Déjeuner pique nique en cours de route. En route vers Sebha, le Messak Settafet, une rangée de montagnes sombre, nous accompagnera à distance. Le soir, arrivée à Sebha. Dîner, puis envol vers Tripoli. Installation à l‟hôtel. Hébergement - 7 - TRIPOLI Jour 9 – Dimanche 04 Avril 2010 Petit déjeuner à l‟hôtel Aujourd‟hui nous irons à Leptis Magna, une des plus belles villes romaines de la côte méditerranéenne, aussi bien par l‟étendue de son site que la conservation exceptionnelle de ses monuments. Fondée au premier millénaire avant J.C, ce port phénicien, situé à 125 kilomètres de Tripoli,devint aussi important que celui de Carthage à cette époque. Il fût la ville de naissance d‟un grand empereur : Septime Sévère.
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