1 Full Year Financial Statement and Dividend Announcement for The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 Full Year Financial Statement and Dividend Announcement for The Co. Reg. No. 197001177H Full Year Financial Statement and Dividend Announcement for the year ended 31 December 2019 (“FY2019”) PART I – INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR ANNOUNCEMENTS OF QUARTERLY (Q1, Q2, Q3 & Q4), HALF-YEAR AND FULL YEAR RESULTS. 1(a)(i) An income statement and statement of comprehensive income, together with a comparative statement for the corresponding year of the immediately preceding financial year. Unaudited Income Statement for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 31.12.2019 31.12.2018** +/(-) $'000 $'000 % Revenue 111,885 122,171 (8.42) Other Income 7,143 8,103 (11.85) Other (Iosses)/gains -Impairment loss on financial assets (583) (1,273) (54.20) -Others (29) 27 NM Total other losses (612) (1,246) (50.88) Expenses -Changes in Inventories of finished goods (1,009) (211) 378.20 -Purchases of Inventories and related costs (41,684) (47,170) (11.63) -Employee compensation (18,084) (17,701) 2.16 -Depreciation expense* (24,542) (6,677) 267.56 -Rental expense* (6,310) (31,945) (80.25) -Service charge expense (6,322) (6,322) - -Interest expense* (3,090) - NM -Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (3,808) (11,887) (67.97) -Impairment loss on right-of-use assets (22,658) - NM -Provision for onerous contracts (755) (2,380) (68.28) -Other expenses (17,731) (18,708) (5.22) Total expenses (145,993) (143,001) 2.09 Share of profit of an associated company 389 258 50.78 Loss before income tax (27,188) (13,715) 98.24 Income tax expense - - - Net loss after tax for the financial year (27,188) (13,715) 98.24 Attributable to : Equity holders of the Company (27,188) (13,715) 98.24 NM-Not meaningful * The new standard SFRS(I) 16 takes effect from 1 January 2019, in which the Company has elected the simplified transition approach from 1 January 2019. Comparatives for 2018 have not been restated. Please refer to Note 5 for more information. ** Following the completion of the strike-off of a subsidiary on 7 May 2018, the Company ceased to hold any investment in subsidiary. Accordingly, the investment in an associated company is accounted using the equity method of accounting less impairment in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, to reflect the Company’s economic interests in the associated company. Please refer to Note 5 for more information on the change in accounting policy for the Company’s investment in the associated company. 1 Co. Reg. No. 197001177H Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 +/(-) $'000 $'000 % Net loss for the financial year (27,188) (13,715) 98.24 Other Comprehensive loss: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Foreign currency translation differences (49) (6) NM Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Financial assets, fair value through other comprehensive Income -Fair value gain/(loss) 358 (125) NM Actuarial gain on the retirement benefit obligation - 11 NM Other comprehensive income/(loss),net of tax 309 (120) NM Total comprehensive loss for the financial year (26,879) (13,835) 94.28 Total comprehensive loss attributable to: Equity holders of the Company (26,879) (13,835) 94.28 NM-Not meaningful Additional Disclosure (i) 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 +/(-) $'000 $'000 % Revenue -Sale of goods 58,733 65,528 (10.37) -Consignment Income 41,967 46,738 (10.21) -Rental Income 11,185 9,905 12.92 111,885 122,171 (8.42) Other Income -Dividend Income 119 124 (4.03) -Other rental Income 3,019 4,052 (25.49) -Interest Income 3,374 3,125 7.97 -Sundry Income 631 802 (21.32) 7,143 8,103 (11.85) (ii) There was no interest on borrowings and extraordinary items during the period and the preceding year. 2 Co. Reg. No. 197001177H 1(b)(i) A statement of financial position (for the issuer), together with a comparative statement as at the end of the immediately preceding financial year. Unaudited Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2019 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 $'000 $'000 (Restated) ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 39,319 50,706 Trade and other receivables 5,386 7,874 Other Investments at amortised cost 20,200 4,007 Rental deposit 748 - Inventories 8,800 9,809 Other current assets 2,636 2,945 77,089 75,341 Non-current assets Other receivables 99 119 Financial assets, FVOCI 4,417 3,744 Other Investments at amortised cost 49,429 64,468 Club memberships 205 235 Investment in an associated company* 1,852 1,512 Rental deposits 5,525 6,357 Investment properties 35,290 28,820 Property, plant and equipment 26,945 27,984 Right-of-use assets* 64,654 - 188,416 133,239 Total assets 265,505 208,580 LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables 40,938 43,026 Provisions for other liabilities and charges 1,214 2,035 Lease liabilities* 19,892 - 62,044 45,061 Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables 3,520 3,884 Provisions for other liabilities and charges 1,856 2,348 Lease liabilities* 69,740 - 75,116 6,232 Total liabilities 137,160 51,293 NET ASSETS 128,345 157,287 EQUITY Share capital 91,710 91,710 General reserve 17,000 17,000 Fair value reserve 1,841 1,483 Currency translation reserve (64) (15) Other reserves 291 291 Retained earnings 17,567 46,818 Total equity 128,345 157,287 *Please refer to Note 5 for more details 3 Co. Reg. No. 197001177H 1(b)(ii) Aggregate amount of company’s borrowings and debt securities Amount repayable in 1 year or less, or on demand As at 31.12.19 As at 31.12.18 Secured Unsecured Secured Unsecured - - - - Amount repayable after 1 year As at 31.12.19 As at 31.12.18 Secured Unsecured Secured Unsecured - - - - Details of any collateral Not applicable. 4 Co. Reg. No. 197001177H 1 (c) A statement of cash flows together with a comparative statement for the corresponding period of the immediately preceding financial year. Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 $'000 $'000 Cash flows from operating activities Loss before Income tax (27,188) (13,715) Adjustments for: Depreciation expense 24,542 6,677 Dividend Income (119) (124) Amortisation of capitalised letting fees 10 93 Interest Income (3,374) (3,125) Changes in provision for other liabilities and charges (393) 73 Interest expense* 3,090 - Gain on disposal of club memberships - (28) Impairment loss on club membership 30 16 Impairment loss on right-of-use assets 22,658 - Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 3,808 11,887 Impairment loss on financial assets 583 1,273 Property, plant and equipment written-off 108 52 Increases in provision for onerous contracts 755 2,380 Share of profit of an associated company (389) (258) 24,121 5,201 Changes in working capital Trade and other receivables 1,894 3,172 Inventories 1,009 211 Other assets and rental deposits 393 (68) Trade and other payables (5,539) (1,822) Provisions (1,030) - Net cash generated by operating activities 20,848 6,694 Cash flow from investing activities Dividends received 119 124 Payments for investment property (889) (1,447) Payments for property, plant and equipment (8,517) (429) Payments for club membership - (9) Payments for investment in an associate - (920) Payments for letting fees - (6) Purchases of other investments at amortised cost (5,278) (17,817) Proceeds from maturity/ early redemption by issuers of other investments at amortised cost 4,000 5,750 Proceeds from disposal of club membership - 45 Purchase of financial assets, FVOCI (315) (5) Interest received 3,493 2,982 Net repayments from employees 36 80 Net cash used in investing activities (7,351) (11,652) Cash flow from financing activities Payment of Interest element of lease liabilities* (3,090) - Payment of finance lease liabilities (19,731) - Dividend paid (2,063) (2,063) Net cash used in financing activities (24,884) (2,063) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (11,387) (7,021) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 50,706 57,727 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year 39,319 50,706 *Interest expense relating to lease liabilities under SFRS(I) 16 5 Co. Reg. No. 197001177H 1 (d)(i) A statement showing either (i) all changes in equity or (ii) changes in equity other than those arising from capitalisation issues and distributions to shareholders, together with a comparative statement for the corresponding period of the immediately preceding financial year . Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 Currency Share General Fair Value Translation Other Retained Total Capital Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserves Earnings Balance as at 1 January 2019 91,710 17,000 1,483 (15) 291 46,818 157,287 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year - - 358 (49) - (27,188) (26,879) Dividend paid - - - - - (2,063) (2,063) Balance as at 31 December 2019 91,710 17,000 1,841 -64 291 17,567 128,345 Restated balance as at 1 January 2018 91,710 17,000 1,608 (9) 280 62,596 173,185 (Pls see note 5, Change in accounting policy) Total comprehensive Income/(loss) for the year - - (125) (6) 11 (13,715) (13,835) Dividend paid - - - - - (2,063) (2,063) Balance as at 31 December 2018 91,710 17,000 1,483 (15) 291 46,818 157,287 1(d)(ii) Details of any changes in the company's share capital arising from rights issue, bonus issue, subdivision, consolidation, share buy-backs, exercise of share options or warrants, conversion of other issues of equity securities, issue of shares for cash or as consideration for acquisition or for any other purpose since the end of the previous period reported on.
Recommended publications
  • Illustrative IFRS Financial Statements 2019 – Investment Funds
    Illustrative IFRS financial statements 2019 Investment funds Stay informed. Visit inform.pw c.com Illustrative IFRS financial statements 2019 – Investment funds Illustrative IFRS financial statements 2019 – Investment funds This publication provides an illustrative set of financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), for a fictional open-ended investment fund (‘ABC Fund’ or the ‘Fund’). ABC Fund is an existing preparer of IFRS financial statements; IFRS 1, ‘First-time adoption of IFRS’, is not applicable. It does not have any subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures. The Fund’s shares are not traded in a public market. Guidance on financial statements for first-time adopters of IFRS is available at www.pwc.com/ifrs. This publication is based on the requirements of IFRS standards and interpretations for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2019. There are no standards effective for the first time in 2019 that required changes to the disclosures or accounting policies in this publication. However, readers should consider whether any of the standards that are mandatory for the first time for financial years beginning 1 January 2019 could affect their own accounting policies. Appendix XII contains a full list of these standards (including those that have only a disclosure impact) as well as a summary of their key requirements. In compiling the illustrative disclosures, we have updated the guidance included in Appendix VIII to address IFRIC 23 ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’ which is applicable for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Commentary boxes are included throughout the publication to provide additional information where necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated Financial Statements 2019
    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 Contents Consolidated Financial Statements The Board of Directors' and CEO's Report 1 14 Property, plant and equipment 41 Independent Auditor's report 7 15 Right of use assets 43 Consolidated Statement of Income 11 16 Goodwill 44 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 12 17 Intangible assets 46 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 13 18 Investments in associates 47 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 14 19 Trade receivables, other receivables and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 15 prepayments 48 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 16 20 Deferred income tax 49 1 General information 16 21 Inventories 51 2 Summary of significant accounting policies 17 22 Equity 52 3 Critical accounting estimates and 23 Borrowings and lease liabilities 56 assumptions 31 24 Provisions 61 4 Business combinations 32 25 Post-employment benefits 62 5 Non-IFRS measurement 34 26 Financial instruments and risks 62 6 Segment information 35 27 Trade and other payables 68 7 Revenues 37 28 Contingencies 69 8 Expenses by nature 38 29 Related party transactions and information on 9 Net finance costs 38 remuneration 70 10 Staff costs 38 30 Subsequent events 71 11 Fees to Auditors 39 31 Subsidiaries 72 12 Income tax 39 32 Quarterly results (unaudited) 73 13 Earnings per share 40 33 Definitions and abbreviations 75 The Board of Directors' and CEO's Report Marel is a leading global provider of advanced utilization levels the interest and finance cost is processing equipment, systems, software and expected to decrease as the new facility includes services to the poultry, meat and fish industries with more favorable terms.
    [Show full text]
  • VALUE IFRS Plc Illustrative IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements December 2019
    VALUE IFRS Plc Illustrative IFRS consolidated financial statements December 2019 This publication presents the sample annual financial reports of a fictional listed company, VALUE IFRS Plc. It illustrates the financial reporting requirements that would apply to such a company under International Financial Reporting Standards as issued at 31 May 2019. Supporting commentary is also provided. For the purposes of this publication, VALUE IFRS Plc is listed on a fictive Stock Exchange and is the parent entity in a consolidated entity. VALUE IFRS Plc 2019 is for illustrative purposes only and should be used in conjunction with the relevant financial reporting standards and any other reporting pronouncements and legislation applicable in specific jurisdictions. Global Accounting Consulting Services PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. About PwC At PwC, our purpose is to build trust in society and solve important problems. We're a network of firms in 158 countries with more than 250,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, advisory and tax services. Find out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com © 2019 PwC. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. VALUE IFRS Plc Illustrative IFRS consolidated financial statements December
    [Show full text]
  • FINANCIAL STATEMENTS by Michael J
    CHAPTER 7 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS by Michael J. Buckle, PhD, James Seaton, PhD, and Stephen Thomas, PhD LEARNING OUTCOMES After completing this chapter, you should be able to do the following: a Describe the roles of standard setters, regulators, and auditors in finan- cial reporting; b Describe information provided by the balance sheet; c Compare types of assets, liabilities, and equity; d Describe information provided by the income statement; e Distinguish between profit and net cash flow; f Describe information provided by the cash flow statement; g Identify and compare cash flow classifications of operating, investing, and financing activities; h Explain links between the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement; i Explain the usefulness of ratio analysis for financial statements; j Identify and interpret ratios used to analyse a company’s liquidity, profit- ability, financing, shareholder return, and shareholder value. Introduction 195 INTRODUCTION 1 The financial performance of a company matters to many different people. Management is interested in assessing the success of its plans relative to its past and forecasted performance and relative to its competitors’ performance. Employees care because the company’s financial success affects their job security and compensation. The company’s financial performance matters to investors because it affects the returns on their investments. Tax authorities are interested as well because they may tax the company’s profits. An investment analyst will scrutinise a company’s performance and then make recommendations to clients about whether to buy or sell the securities, such as shares of stocks and bonds, issued by that company. One way to begin to evaluate a company is to look at its past performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Fund & Revenue Accounting
    UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER DEPARTMENTAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GUIDE FUNDANDREVENUE ACCOUNTING TABLE OF CONTENTS - CHAPTER 4 I. CHAPTER 4 – FUND AND REVENUE ACCOUNTING ............................................ 1 II. PERTINENT GUIDELINES AND REGULATIONS .................................................. 1 A. GAAP .............................................................................................................. 1 B. Higher Education Financial Reporting GAAP ........................................................... 3 III. DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE ......................................................... 4 IV. UNRESTRICTED VS. RESTRICTED ..................................................................... 5 V. FUND AND FUND GROUPS ................................................................................ 7 A. Fund ............................................................................................................... 7 B. Fund Group ...................................................................................................... 8 VI. AGENCY FUNDS (Fund 80) ............................................................................... 9 VII. PLANT FUNDS (Funds 71, 72, 73, 74, 78) ......................................................11 A. Capital Construction Plant Fund (Fund 71) .......................................................... 11 B. Renewal and Replacement Plant Fund (Funds 72, 78) ........................................... 12 C. Retirement of Indebtedness Plant Fund (Fund 73) ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • FRF for Smes Illustrative Financial Statements
    Illustrative Financial Statements This section of Financial Reporting Framework for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Implementation Resources contains sample financial statements intended to illustrate financial statements prepared under the FRF for SMEs accounting framework. Sample financial statements, including notes to the financial statements, are presented below. The set also contains financial statements based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). During the AICPA staffs outreach efforts related to the FRF for SMEs accounting framework, users of financial statements and other stakeholders asked for comparisons of financial statements prepared under the framework to those prepared under U.S. GAAP. These are presented for comparative purposes. These sample financial statements are included for illustrative purposes and are not intended to establish reporting requirements. Furthermore, the dollar amounts shown are illustrative only and are not intended to indicate any customary relationship among accounts. The sample financial statements do not include all of the accounts and transactions that might be found in practice. The notes indicate the subject matter generally required to be disclosed, but should be expanded, reduced, or modified to suit individual circumstances and materiality considerations. In the following illustrative financial statements based on the FRF for SMEs accounting framework, it is presumed that the management of Alpha Contractors, Inc. and subsidiary evaluated the financial reporting needs and responsibilities of their business and determined that the FRF for SMEs accounting framework was a suitable accounting option to use in the preparation of their financial statements. Alpha Contractors, Inc. and Subsidiary Comparative Financial Statements December 31, 20X2 and 20X1 Based on the FRF for SMEs Accounting Framework Primary differences between the Alpha Contractors illustrative financial statements based on the FRF for SMEs accounting framework and those based on U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretive Guidance on Inventory (March 2018)
    Life Sciences Accounting and Financial Reporting Update — Interpretive Guidance on Inventory March 2018 Inventory On the Horizon Background In January 2017, the FASB issued a proposed ASU that would modify or eliminate certain disclosure requirements related to inventory as well as establish new requirements. Comments on the proposed ASU were due by March 13, 2017. The proposal is part of the FASB’s disclosure framework project, which, as explained on the Board’s related Project Update Web page, is intended to help reporting entities improve the effectiveness of financial statement disclosures “by clearly communicating the information that is most important to users of each entity’s financial statements.” In March 2014, the FASB issued a proposed Concepts Statement on its conceptual framework for financial reporting. The Board later decided to test the guidance in that proposal by considering the effectiveness of financial statement disclosures related to inventory, income taxes, fair value measurements, and defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The proposed ASU is the result of the application of the guidance in the proposed Concepts Statement to inventory. For more information about the proposed ASU, see Deloitte’s January 12, 2017, Heads Up. Connecting the Dots Also as part of its disclosure framework project, the FASB proposed guidance in July 2016, January 2016, and December 2015 that would amend disclosure requirements related to income taxes, defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, and fair value measurement. See Deloitte’s July 29, 2016; January 28, 2016; and December 8, 2015, Heads Up newsletters for more information. Objective of Inventory Disclosures The proposed ASU notes that the objective of the inventory disclosures in ASC 330 is to give financial statement users information that would help them assess how future cash flows may be affected by: • Different types of inventory.
    [Show full text]
  • A Roadmap to the Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows
    A Roadmap to the Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows May 2020 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification® material is copyrighted by the Financial Accounting Foundation, 401 Merritt 7, PO Box 5116, Norwalk, CT 06856-5116, and is reproduced with permission. This publication contains general information only and Deloitte is not, by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. Deloitte shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this publication. The services described herein are illustrative in nature and are intended to demonstrate our experience and capabilities in these areas; however, due to independence restrictions that may apply to audit clients (including affiliates) of Deloitte & Touche LLP, we may be unable to provide certain services based on individual facts and circumstances. As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte & Touche LLP, Deloitte Consulting LLP, Deloitte Tax LLP, and Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, which are separate subsidiaries of Deloitte LLP. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of our legal structure. Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Publications in Deloitte’s Roadmap Series Business Combinations Business Combinations — SEC Reporting Considerations Carve-Out Transactions Comparing IFRS Standards and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • IFRS Example Consolidated Financial Statements 2019
    IFRS Assurance IFRS Example Global Consolidated Financial Statements 2019 with guidance notes Contents Introduction 1 19 Cash and cash equivalents 61 IFRS Example Consolidated Financial 3 20 Disposal groups classified as held for sale and 61 Statements discontinued operations Consolidated statement of financial position 4 21 Equity 63 Consolidated statement of profit or loss 6 22 Employee remuneration 65 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 7 23 Provisions 71 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 8 24 Trade and other payables 72 Consolidated statement of cash flows 9 25 Contract and other liabilities 72 Notes to the IFRS Example Consolidated 10 26 Reconciliation of liabilities arising from 73 Financial Statements financing activities 1 Nature of operations 11 27 Finance costs and finance income 73 2 General information, statement of compliance 11 28 Other financial items 74 with IFRS and going concern assumption 29 Tax expense 74 3 New or revised Standards or Interpretations 12 30 Earnings per share and dividends 75 4 Significant accounting policies 15 31 Non-cash adjustments and changes in 76 5 Acquisitions and disposals 33 working capital 6 Interests in subsidiaries 37 32 Related party transactions 76 7 Investments accounted for using the 39 33 Contingent liabilities 78 equity method 34 Financial instruments risk 78 8 Revenue 41 35 Fair value measurement 85 9 Segment reporting 42 36 Capital management policies and procedures 89 10 Goodwill 46 37 Post-reporting date events 90 11 Other intangible assets 47 38 Authorisation
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Revenue Recognition: Recent Developments and Planning Considerations
    TAX REVENUE RECOGNITION: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS January 24, 2019 BDO USA, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership, is the U.S. member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. With you today YUAN CHOU CONNIE CUNNINGHAM Managing Director, Managing Director, National Tax National Tax Accounting Methods Accounting Methods 703-336-1446 310-557-8544 [email protected] [email protected] 2 Agenda Overview of tax revenue recognition rules Quick recap of ASC 606 revenue recognition standard Recent accounting method change procedures Examples Planning considerations and action items Disclaimer: Today’s webcast is intended to provide a high level overview of certain provisions contained in the new tax law and is not intended to be a comprehensive discussion. For application of the new law to specific cases, a tax advisor should be consulted. 3 Overview of Tax Income Recognition Rules 4 Section 451 – General Overview Overall Cash Method Income is included in gross income for the tax year in which actually or constructively received Overall Accrual Method Generally, an accrual-basis taxpayer recognizes income when: 1. All events have occurred which fix the taxpayer’s right to receive the income Event fixing the right to receive is the earliest of when the payment: • Earned through the required performance • Due (or payable) under the contract • Received by the taxpayer 2. Amount can be determined with reasonable accuracy
    [Show full text]
  • How to Analyze Non-Profit Financial Statements
    Reading 5 NASAA Training 09/10/2008 How to Assess Nonprofit Financial Performance Elizabeth K. Keating, CPA Assistant Professor of Accounting and Information Systems Kellogg Graduate School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Drive, Room 6226 Evanston, IL 60208-2002 Tel: (847) 467-3343 Fax: (847) 467-1202 E-Mail: [email protected] Peter Frumkin Assistant Professor of Public Policy Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: (617) 495-8057 E-Mail: [email protected] With research assistance from: Robert Caton [email protected] Michelle Sinclair Colman [email protected] October 2001 IV. UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. Overview This section will describe the structure underlying the financial statements and explain how the statements stated in the Form 990 differ from those in audited financial statements. Sample financial statements are included in this section, while sample 990 Tax returns are presented in Appendix 1.7 8 The accounting system for nonprofits is designed to capture the economic activities of the firm and its financial position. The financial statements are constructed based on the “Accounting Equation” in which: Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets This equation states that the things of value that the nonprofit organization owns (assets) are equal to its outstanding debt (liabilities) plus the portion of assets funded by the nonprofit’s own resources (net assets). In a for-profit setting, net assets are labeled equity or net worth. Until the mid-1990s, nonprofits labeled this account fund balance. The accounting equation is the basis of one of the four financial statements called the Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Financial Condition or Balance Sheet.
    [Show full text]
  • Fund Accounting Training
    FUND ACCOUNTING TRAINING Module 7 Financial Statements The University of Texas System OBJECTIVES . Identify three principal financial statements of colleges and universities . Describe basic content and layout of three principal financial statements . Identify interrelated elements among these statements . Explain Annual Financial Report preparation process . Identify principal users of financial information U. T. System Office of the Controller 2 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ‐ OVERVIEW . Balance Sheet . Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets . Statement of Cash Flows U. T. System Office of the Controller 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) Colleges and universities use three principal financial statements: Principal Statements Statement of Balance Revenues, Statement of Sheet Expenses, Cash Flows and Changes in Net Assets (SRECNA) U. T. System Office of the Controller 4 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Another important component of the financial statement is the Notes to the Financial Statements. The Notes describe in greater detail various data presented in the statements themselves. For example, some of the topics of the Notes included in the U. T. System’s Consolidated Financial Statements are: . Reporting Entities . Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . Deposits and Investments . Bonds Payable . Pending Lawsuits and Claims . Capital Lease Obligations U. T. System Office of the Controller 5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the financial statements. Their ultimate purpose is to facilitate the reader’s understanding of financial information. Preceding the primary financial statements is the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), which provides an overview of the financial position and activities of U. T. System. U. T. System Office of the Controller 6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) There are two different approaches to presenting information in the financial statements.
    [Show full text]