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BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE JACOB H. SCHIFF ENDOWMENT FOR THE PROMOTION OF STUDIES IN HUMAN CIVILIZATION

1918 Cornell University Library F 127 .L8R82 V.3 History of Long Island

3 1924 026 113 914 ¥2 Cornell University Library ^^1

The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in

the United States on the use of the text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026113914

A HISTORY

OK LONG ISLAND

From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time

BY

^W^ILLIAM S. PELLETREAU, A. M.

VOL. Ill

the lewis publishing company New York and Chicago 1905

INDEX

A c

Abbott, George B 94 Cabbie, Elijah 89 Abrams, James F 427 Cadman, Samuel P 205 Abrams & Stockton 427 Calder, Alexander G 340 Ackerson, T. Benton 398 Calder, William M 335 Allan, John T 338 Carleton, Thomas J 108 Assip, John 388 Carlin, Patrick J 352 Chandler, Albert B 211 B Chrichton, Alexander F 129 Church & Gough 356 Ballard, Gayton 68 Claasen, Arthur ' 13 Barnes, Charles C 280 Clarke, Frederick D 122 Barton, Charles T 107 Cochrane, William 24 Bass, Charles H 38 Comey, George P 39 Battey, William J 5 Cook, Elisha W 244 Bauer, August 363 Corbin, John R 445 Bauer, Henry C 378 Corrigan, Thomas 292 Baylis, Abraham B., Jr 124 Cert, William K 268 Baylis, Abraham B., Sr 123 Cosgrove, James F 188 Bell, James A. W 51' Cozine, Chauncey G 382 Bergen, DeWitt 234 Cummings, James J 455 Bierschenk, Philip igg Cutter, Ralph L 210 Birdsall, George N S6 Blackford, Eugene G 196 Boardman, Elbridge H 162 D Boardman, George M log Dale, James 266 Boerum, Folkert R 299 Davol, William H 288 Boerum, Henry 296 Dawe, James 337 Bonert, Louis 442 Dean, James E 21s Bonnlander, Nicholas 346 Denison, Charles H 366

Bowen, William T . . . 3So DeSilver, Carll H 131 Brandlein, Christian 344 Dobbins, John 389 Brewer, John H 200 Dole, William H 34 Brown, Henry 371 J Downing, Richard F 292 Brown, James N 182 Dreher, John 369 Brown, John 31 W Duryea, Sanford B 27 Buehl, Charles 406 Dutcher, Charles H 275 Bungart, Peter J 231 Burkhardt, Stephen 358 E Burr, Wilfred 390 Eason, Burrell, F. A. M , 242 John W 134 Burroughs, H. F 80 Egbert, George W 396 Burtis, John H 238 Eisenbach, George 405 Burtis, Samuel W 28 Elderkin, John, Sr 313 Burwell, M. J 434 Eppig, Leonhard 203 Byrnes, Thomas F 274 Evans, Norris ig IV INDEX.

F Huggins, Joseph D 157 I94 Ferguson; Thomas 136 Hull, Johnson C Findeisen, Ernst 422 J Fique, Carl 88 James, Darwin R I49 Firth, Christopher C 3So Johnson, Leonard 436 Fish, Ferdinand 318 Johnson, Nels 435 Fitzhugh, Edward J ISS Johnson, William H 397 Flanagan, WilHam 360 Fletcher, George 359 K Fraser, John 429 Kaiser, Frederick W 408 Eraser, Thomas H 430 Kaufmann, Edward 119 Friedmann, Christian 238 Kay, William E 357 Froeb, Charles 64 Keim, George F 329 Fuller, Junius A 102 Kerrigan, Thomas A 290 G Koehler, Charles 364 Garrison, William '^F 285 L Gascoine, Jamfes 92 Lam.b, Albert J 4l8 Gardes, Herman 33' Lamb, William 14 Gildersleeve, James 73 Larsen, Peter 10 Gilligan, Jerre J 331 Lauer, Daniel 390 Gleason, Robert W 310 Leary, James D 1 17 Gload, Adolphus 438 Lethbridge, Robert P 58 Grattan, Harry 364 Longworth, David 145 Gray, Allen 282 Loretz, John M 158

Greenman, W. B 4IS Loughran, John _ 52 Gregg, David 186 Lusher, Walter R - 410 Gurney, Richard So .Lyon, William H 142 H M Hall, William A So Mack, Andrew T 446 Hamilton, Alfred 384 Macomber, Walter H 233 Hamilton, Charles 387 Magilligan, John J 407 Hansen, Harry 436 Mahegin, Jere D 34S Harman, John W 243 Marchant, Thomas 308 Haskell, Charles S 33 Martin, Charles C 100 Haskell, Samuel S 74 Martin, Thomas F 437 Hassan, William S 420 Martin, William B 408 Haw ley, Henry R 49 Maske, William 346

Hazzard, William H 376 Mason, John W ; 237 Healy, A. A 94 Matheis, Gustave X 444 Heath, Henry R 206 Matthews, Azel D 64 Heisenbuttel, Henry D 79 McCarroll, William 87 Hendrix, Joseph C 217 McCooey, John H 257 Herod, William 383 McGerald, Arthur 59 Herring, William J 225 Mclndoe, Samuel 40 Hesterberg, Henry 185 Mclntyre, Hugh D ' 230

Hicks, Edgar S 242 McKelway, St. Clair i Hilis, John 60 McNulty, Peter H 302 Hobbs, Edward H 169 McTiernan, Patrick 416

Hoffman, Paul ' J. 394 McWilliams, Daniel W 34 Hommel, Charles D 4S2 Mechanics' and Traders' Exchange 323 Hooker, Edward 138 Metz, Adam 370 Howell, James 47 Metz, Herman A no Hoyt, Charles A 221 Miller, Charles R 9 INDEX.

Modern Brooklyn ' 328 Schwarzmann, Adolph 192 Moody, Leonard 79 Scoville, F. H 171 Morgan, Henry P 115 Sillcocks, Warren S '. 307 Morrison, George N 419 Silver, WilHam H 254 Morse, Lyman D 75 Singer, Otto 433 Mulvihill, Michael 176 Smith, Edmund T 205 Mundell, William A 381 Southard, George H 301 N Spencer, Albert 19 Stack, Thomas 231 Napier, A. Milton 422 Steel, Charles F 232 Nesmith, Henry E 276 Stevens, Gerard M 85 Newton, Albro J. . . 279 Stiner, Munroe 372 Nichols, George 229 Stockton, James K 428 Nichols, Othniel F 379 Swanstrom, J. E 252 Noonan, William T 295 Norris, Fred B 449 T Nostrand, Louis P 251 Tate, Samuel 414 o Taylor, James A 42 Taylor, William 45 O'Keeffe, Arthur J : . 289 Thallon, Robert 127 Olsen, Andrew 339 Thompson, Joseph 451 O'Rourke, John H 120 Tillson, George W 417 P Treboss, Henry V 4SS Palmer, Henry U 76 Troetschel, Hugo 12 Patterson, Calvin 191 Tuthill, Charles E 18 Pearsall, Alva 73 Twitchell, Herbert K 181 Twyeffort, Louis Peters, John , 375 P 3 Pettersen, Gustave 34S U Phelps, Ellsworth C 177 Ulrich, Louis 426 Pipe, George W 387 Planet, The Mills 129 V Planten, H. Rolff 146 VanDerwerken, F. Stanley 175 Polhemus, Henry D 41 VanDerwerken, Yates 172 Pool, Joseph C 141 Venth, Carl 96 Powell, David B 272 Powell, Leander T 273 W Wallace, William 26 Pratt, Henry L 258 C Walther, 82 Putnam, Harrington 90 August Warren, Horace M 114 Q Wechsler, Joseph 262 Quimby, David S 245 Wells, Albert P 25 R Westernacher, Gottfried 244 Wheeler, J. D 137 Randall, Stephen M 37o Wheelock, A. D 11 Raymond, Benjamin C 33° White, George 20 Rexer, William 414 W White, Robert 249 Roberts, George H 224 White, William E 226 Rosenthal, Charles 450 Whitney, Abijah 167 Rutz, Louis 6 Williams, William H ii6 S Wilson, George 175 Salmon, Hamilton H 104 Wilson & Morgan 381 Sbrignadello, Anton 107 Wing, Halsey F 351 Schmidt, Henry 422 Wise, William 140 Schmidt & Findeisen 421 Wood, Boyd H 413 Schultheiss, John 103 Woodman, R. H 163

TWs plate furnished by courtesy of the editor and publisher.

ST. CLAIR McKBLWAY, EDITOR BROOKLYH EAGLE. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

ST. CLAIR McKELWAY. Philadelphia, in 1834. For some years he prac-

ticed medicine in New Jersey, and then moved St. Clair McKelway, editor-in-chief of the to Missouri, where four of his seven children "Brooklyn Eagle," was born in Columbia, Mis- were born. He returned to New Jersey in souri, March 15, 1845. He is descended from 1853, and at the beginning of the Civil war a blended Scotch and Irish ancestry, and in was commissioned surgeon of the Eighth Reg- him are united the robust physical vigor arid iment of New Jersey Volunteers. He served strong mental traits of both races. His par- until the end of the war and was honorably ents were Alexander J. and Mary A. (Ryan) discharged in 1866. He resumed the practice McKelway, bom respectively in Glasgow, of his profession in New Jersey, and died of Scotland, December 6, 1812, and in Philadel- complications resultant from his war 'service, phia, Pennsylvania, October i, 1812. His pa- in Williamstown, Camden county, in Novem- ternal grandparents were John and Isabella ber, in his seventy-fourth year. His Buchanan (McGregor) McKelway, both na- 1885, widow died of extreme age in Philadelphia in tives of Scotland ; the former named was edu- 1898, in her eighty-sixth year. Both were cated in the classics and in medicine at the uni- Presbyterians. versity in Edinburg, his birthplace, and died St. Clair classical at Trenton, New Jersey, in 1877, aged ninety- McKelway attended a one years, his wife having died about three academy in Blackwood, New Jersey, the acad- years before. The m.aternal grandparents of emy in Trenton, and the State Normal School our subject were Patrick A. and Mary Ryan, in that city. In 1863 he was prepared for ad- not born in Dublin, Ireland, and baptized into the mission to Princeton College, which he did Philadelphia, enter, preferring newspaper work, which then Church of England ; both died in the former named by drowning, in 1853, and opened to him. In Trenton he, combined news- the the latter named from old age, many years paper work with the study of law under continued jour- later. late Augustus C. Richey, and

father of St. Clair nalism in New York city on the "World" news- Alexander J. McKelway, McKelway, came with his father to the United paper of that day, completing his law studies

States in 1817. He was graduated in the in the office of Blatchford, Seward & Gris- in classics at Princeton about 1830, and after- wold, and being admitted to the bar May, ward in medicine at Jefterson Medical College, 1866. He did not enter upon law practice, Philadelphia. He married Mary A. Ryan, in h

"Albany Argus" until December 8, 1884, when recognition from and in connection with va- he returned to the "Eagle," became its editor- rious educational institutions. In 1883 he' was

in-chief, and has continuously occupied that elected a member of the board of regents of

position to the present time. With thorough the State of New York to succeed Robert S.

training, true journalistic instinct, broad Hale, deceased, this being a life office. In 1890

knowledge of aflfairs and intimate acquaint- he was elected an honorary member of Clio

ance with leaders in all departments of the Hall, Princeton University. In 1891 he re-

world's progress, he reflects honor upon his ceived from Colgate University the degree of

pi^ofession, and in his conduct of the "Eagle" Master of Arts, and in 1893 from Syracuse

he has made it the exponent of the highest University the degree of Doctor of Laws. In

interests of the community, of the state and 1898 he received from Union University the of the nation. degree of Doctor of Literature (D. C. L.), and

Aside from his newspaper work, Mr. Mc- from St. Lawrence University the degree of

Kelway has performed considerable literary Doctor of Humane Letters (L. H. D.). He

labor of great merit, but is the author of no is a member of the Medico-Legal Society of

books except such as have been formed from New York ; of the New York Commandery of

his addresses upon educational, scientific and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, in de-

ethical subjects, such as "Colleges and Men," scent from his father ; an honorary member "Wealth and Learning," "The Lawyer and of the Long Island Historical Society and of

the Times," "The Doctor and the Times," "A the Suffqlk County Historical Society ; a char- Plea for Old-Fashioned Preaching," "Medical ter member and director of the American So-

Experts and Other Experts," "Makers of cial Science Association, and a member of the

Modern America," and a large number of dis- American Institute of Arts and Letters.

courses delivered before universities, colleges, Mr. McKelway is a member of the foUow- academies, scientific societies and the like. On mg clubs in Brooklyn: The Montauk, the occasion he has been an effective speaker be- Hamilton, the Twentieth Century and the fore assemblages of national importance. Brooklyn He ; and in Manhattan (old New York), was chosen as orator for Brooklyn Day at the of the Metropolitan, the National Arts, the Re- Chicago Exposition, at the Atlanta Exposi- form and the Barnard.

tion, and at the Nashville Exposition, and also Mr. McKelway is six feet high, of robust

as orator for the State of New York at the and erect carriage, has blue eyes, brown hair,

Pan-American Exposition. At the request of and weighs a little over two hundred pounds.

President McKinley he spoke for New York His travels have comprised a considerable por- '

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. tion of the United States in their range, and Twyeffort. His father was a printer by trade, several European trips, in which he has stud- and of an inventive turn of mind, enjoying the ied England, Scotland, prance, Belgium and distinction of being the first in Belgium to- in-

Italy, not merely as a tourist, but as a student stall and operate a power printing press. The of their political and social conditions. mother was of Flemish extraction, and her

He was married December 19, 1866, to family was long connected with furniture- Eleanor Hutchison, the sister of the late Dr. making enterprises. The senior Twyefifort

Joseph Chrisman Hutchison, of Brooklyn, his brought his family to America in 1858, but re- wife being a native of Booneville, in Missouri, turned a few years later, leaving behind them near Columbia, where her father, Dr. Nathan- the son Louis Phillipe, who had beco^me too iel Hutchison, had practiced medicine often in much enamored of the countiy and its insti- consultation with the father of St. Clair Mc- tutions to think of casting his destiny else- Kelway. Two sons, Lee McKelway, born in where.

T872, and Nathaniel C. McKelway, born in Louis Phillipe Twyefifort was ten years of 1874, resulted from this marriage. The age when he came to the United States. He younger son died in the flower of his youth, was already well grounded in the essentials July 29, 1896. The elder son is now con- of an education, and, with energy and enthu- " nected with the Bureau of the Brooklyn siasm, he set himself to learning the language

Eagle," in Paris, France. Mr. McKelway's of the people to whose midst he came, and first wife died in Albany, February 28, 1884. their business methods. His genteel instincts

January 25, 1888, he married Virginia^ Brooks led him to attendance at Plymouth Church, Thompson, daughter of Samuel W. Thomp- Brooklyn, then under the pastorate of the son, disbursing officer of the New York cus- Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, and he also be- tom-house. came an earnest and active member of the Young Men's Christian Association. These

facts indication his moral fibre LOUIS PHILLIPE TWYEFFORT. afford an of in his very boyhood, and he preserved an im-

Louis P. Twyeffort, for many years prom- maculate personal life and geniality and equa- inently identified with large mercantile inter- bility of disposition throughout his life. Soon ests in New York city, was a man whose no- after coming to the country he obtained em- bility of character challenged the admiration ployment in a mercantile establishment in and commanded the affection of all with whom Nev/ York city, and here laid the foundations he was brought into association. Foreign by for a career which was destined to be as suc- birth, he was intense in his devotion to his cessful as it was honorable. About the time adopted country, and made a brilliant military of the opening of the Civil war, attracted by record during the period of the Civil war. the rapid development of what was then "the He was born in Brussels, Belgium, Feb- west," he went to Chicago, where he entered ruary 21, 1843, a son of Antoine Frederick the employ of Kinsey & Co., one of the largest and Ann Catherine (Van der Perren) dry goods firms of the city at that time. Irj HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

their 1862, being then eighteen years old, he aided graves under the trees which shaded regi- in forming a military company which was al- tents from the fierce suhimer sun. The most altogether made up of members of the ment subsequently took part in the operations Young Men's Christian Association, with against Mobile, including the assault upon

which body he had connected himself on locat- Spanish Fort, and then traversed the interior ing there. This company was mustered into of Alabama and Georgia, taking part in the

the service of the United States as Company engagements at Franklin and Montgomery.

D, Seventy-second Regiment Illinois Volun- During these stirring campaigns young

teers, Colonel (afterward Brigadier-General) Twyei?ort acquitted himself like the model

Fred A. Starring, commanding. This com- soldier he was, at all times enjoying the ap- mand made a most creditable record from the probation of his superiors and the esteem of

time it took the field until the end of the war. his comrades. He was advanced from grade to

It was at once assigned to the Army of the grade until October 25, 1864, when he was

Tennessee, under Major-General Ulysses S. commissioned second lieutenant, a few months

Grant, and its first service was under him in after he had attained his majority. As a

the operations which led up to the investment commissioned officer he served on the staff of occupied of Vicksburg, including the engagements on General A. J. Smith, and for a time the Yazoo river and at Champion Hills. Dur- the responsible and onerous position of pro-

ing the long protracted siege of Vicksburg vost marshal at Montgomery, Alabama.

which followed, continuing for nearly two The war over, and honorably discharged months, the regiment was almost constantly from the army, Mr. Twyeffort established

under fire,' at the same time being continually himself in New York city, where he entered engaged in throwing up earthworks as the be- the employ of Butler, Bloom & Qapp. He sieging force advanced, sometimes by day, subsequently was placed in charge of the no- sometimes by night. The writer of this nar- tion department of Dunham, Buckley & Co.,

rative was serving in a companion regiment, with whom . he remained until he became a

and has full knowledge of these events, and is member of the firm of George Borgfeldt &

able to testify to the dreadful conditions Co., with which he was associated for the fol-

which prevailed, owing to the troops being lowing twelve yeiars and until his death. The

confined to narrow limits, in near proximity resident partner of the firm, he acted as its

to the wagon trains, the only water supply be- principal purchasing agent, dividing his time

ing from shallow streams contaminated with about aqually between New York and Paris,

the ofifal of the camps and corrals. The ex- in order to keep closely in touch with all the posure and unsanitary surroundings brought requirem.ents of the extensive business. As

down thousands of men, and among them an incident of his career it is to be noted that

young Twyeffort, who contracted a fever he was really the first (in the middle seven-

which his strong moral courage and vigorous ties) to organize a' department for the distri- constitution enabled him to overcome, while bution of small goods—an innovation which scores of his comrades faded away and found afforded a foundation for the five and ten- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

cent departments afterward opened by other tion was unabated from the days of his boy-

houses. hood to his very last year. He aided in estab-

Mr. Twyeffort had apparently not yet lishing the Association in Paris, France, in the

•reached the meridian of his powers when he Rue de Trevise, and served it as a director,

incurred an illness which resulted in his death. and he was also treasurer of the American

On the advice of his physician he left Paris Chapel in the Rue de Berri, in the same city.

for home, where he arrived May 13, 1902. He was one of the six founders of the Union

He had but recently purchased property at League Club of Brooklyn, and he was an early

Bridgehampton, Long Island, and had in member of the New York Commandery of the course of erection a home which he expect- Military Order of the Loyal Legion, an asso-

antly regarded as the place where he would ciation of ex-officers of the army arid navy

pass the remainder of his days in pleasant during the Civil war. semi-retirement. His desires were not to be A son of Mr. Twyeffort, Louis, was assist-

gratified, however, for he continued to grad- ant to his father in Paris, and during the

ually decline, and passed away on May 28, Spanish-American war served in Troop C, of

little more than a fortnight after his coming. Brooklyn. A daughter, Lucille, became the

The sad event came as a personal affliction to wife of William K. Wardner, connected with

all the many with whom he had been in any the mercantile house of Mills & Gibb. way associated, and to whom he was endeared

as the embodiment of all that was becoming WILLIAM BATTEY. to the ideal Christian gentleman. Of pleasing J. address and great cordiality of manner, he William J. Battey, of W. J. Battey & Co., was the delight of whatever social gathering 66-72 Leonard street. New York, and presi- he graced. In the busy walks of mercantile dent of the Pawcatnck Woolen Mills, West- integrity. life he was the soul of honor and erly, Rhode Island, is a descendant of Samp-

As a citizen he held to the loftiest conception? son Battey, who was born in the south of

of principle and behavior. His love of and Scotland, took up his residence in England

devotion to his adopted country never wav- for a period of time, and in 1680 came to

ered. He was no less public-spirited, enthu- America, settling at Jamestown, Rhode Island.

astic and useful as a citizen than he had been His descendants removed to Massachusetts,

patriotic and brave as a soldier. He took a and later to Vermont.

keen interest in all pertaining to the social, Jonathan Battey, father of William J. Bat- religious and political welfare of the commu- tey, was a noted nurseryman of northern New

nity, although his want of personal ambition York. Pie was prominently identified with foibade him to aspire to any public position. the Society of Orthodox Friends. In 1848 he He was a consistent member of the Classon was united in marriage to Anna Greene Avenue Presbyterian Church, in which he for Keese, a daughter of William Keese, a some years was an elder. His interest in the descendant of an honored revolution- work of the Young Men's Christian Associa- ary stock, and a lineal connection of General HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Nathaniel Greene, and Fitz* Greene Halleck. Battey. The ancestors of Mrs. Battey on both Seven children were horn to Mr. and Mrs. the paternal and m»aternal sides were active Battey, six of whom are now living (1905), participants during the revolutionary period,

Mr. Battey died in 1875, and his wife eighteen one of the paternal ancestors being General years later in 1893. Ebenezer Walbridge, of Vermont. Mr. Bat-

William J. Battey, son of Jonathan and tey and the members of his family are mem- Anna G. (Keese) Battey, was born in Keese- bers of St. James Protestant Episcopal ville, New York, (which was named in honor Church, of Brooklyn, Mr. Battey being one of of his maternal great-grandfather) May 13, its vestrymen. Mrs. Battey is interested in i860. He attended the public schools of the work and progress of several women's Brooklyn, and Friends' Academy, Union clubs. Since 1899 the family have resided at Springs, New York, obtaining a common No. 599 St. Mark's Avenue, Brooklyn ; their school education. In he his 1875 commenced summer home is at Watch Hill, Rhode Island. business career by entering the employ of

Hardt & Co., commission merchants in for- eign and domestic woolens. In 1883 he went LOUIS RUTZ. into business for himself as a commission mer- chant in domestic woolens, and by earnest Louis Rutz, a representative of the younger effort won success, being now a part owner of element of business men in the borough of several mills and agent for the product of Brooklyn, New York, who is actively identi- others. Recently Mr. Battey organized a cor- fied with various enterprises of great magni- poration known as the Pawcatuck Woolen tude and importance, was born at Carlstadt,

Mills, of Westerly, Rhode Island, and is now Bergen county, New Jersey, April 26, 1873, a president of the same. He was also instru- son of Carl Rutz, whose family consisted of mental in organizing and building up the seven children, five sons and two daughters. Dunn Worsted Mills of Woonsocket, Rhode Carl Rutz (father) was born in Germany, was

Island, of which mills he has been seUing reared, educated and married in his native agent since their organization. In 1878 Mr. land, and in 1871, attracted by the possibilities

Battey joined the Twenty-third Regiment of the new world, emigrated thither and at New York Militia, and was elected corporal, once took up his residence in Carlstadt, New then sergeant, and finally first lieutenant of Jersey, where for several years he served in

Company I ; he resigned his commission in the capacity of superintendent of the Forten- 1885. He is a member of the Wool Club of bach Watch Case Company. Subsequently he

New York, the Marine and Field Club, and located in Brooklyn, New York, and estab- the Parkway Golf Club of Brooklyn. lished a plumbing and gas fitting business at

On October 10, 1885, Mr. Battey married No. 1467 Myrtle avenue, which is now being

Miss Florence Vail Walbridge, daughter of conducted by his son. Carl Rutz is an expert Augustus Walbridge, of Brooklyn; their chil- mechanic and inventor, the author of numer- dren are William Earle and Donald Ellerby ous valuable patents, the most important being

The Lewis PuliUshyn^ Co. HISTORY OP LONG ISLAND. an edge cutter and binder used in the tailor- gcrbund. He is a Republican in politics. ing trade, and at tlie present time (1905) is Mr. Rutz married Miss Martha Rudel, a actively interested in experimental and inven- native of New Jersey, and they are the par- tive work. ents of one child. Louis Rutz obtained his early educational advantages* in the common schools of Carl- CHARLES RUSSELL MILLER. stadt, and after his removal to Brooklyn with his parents, at the age of seventeen years, In the death of Charles R. Miller, which oc- graduated from the public schools of that bor- curred at his residence on Highland boulevard, ough, supplementing this knowledge by atten- near Barbey street. East New York, on Sun- dance at night school. He then served an day, September 20, 1903, the borough of

apprenticeship with his father at the trade of Brooklyn was called tO' mourn the loss of one machinist, which he followed two years there- of the very few of the men now remaining

after, and in 1894 became connected with the who were actively and prominently identified

firm of C. Rutz & Co., at No. 1467 Myrtle with the aiifairs of the.old town of New Lots, avenue, near Bleeker street, one of the oldest a half century ago, and subsequently with the plumbing establishments in that section of the Twenty-sixth Ward of Brooklyn, as the dis-

city. They have a large trade in sanitary trict has long been known. Mr. Miller was a

plumbing, gas fitting, steam, hot water and man of rare intellectual attainments, vigorous green house heating, the fitting of boilers, en- and progressive in business affairs, enthusias- gines and pumps, and jobbing work of all tic and public spirited in municipal concerns

kinds. This requires the services of from and in behalf of the general welfare, and in

thirty to forty men, and the enterprise is not all the relations of life, whether public or pri- only of benefit to the proprietors but also aids vate, he displayed the characteristics of a very materially many others. In addition to model citizen and a true Christian gentleman. in Middle- this Mr. Rutz is a member of the firm of He was born October 26, 1818, Koehler & Rutz, speculative builders, many town, Connecticut, where he resided until he houses in the Ridgewood district standing as attained his majority, serving for a number monuments to their skill and ability, and he is of years in the capacity of assistant postmas- at ter. removed to Cuyahoga Falls, Summit also interested in the produce business He Vineland, New Jersey. His transactions are county, Ohio, and accepted a position as agent conducted in an honorable and conscientious of Judge Joshua Stone, of Middletown, Con- manner, and he therefore merits the success necticut, who was the owner of extensive which has attended his eflforts. As a citizen lands in the Western Reserve. In conjunc- and business man he has the confidence and tion with his brother-in-law, the late Horace Miller, also years one of the in- respect of all with whom he comes in contact, A. in later fluential residents of East New York, now and in social life he has made a host of warm Miller aided personal friends. He is a member of the Ma- the Twenty-sixth Ward, Mr. ma- of Cuyahoga sonic order, and of the Schwabischer Saen- terially in the development 10 llISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Falls, and built an extensive paper mill and operations to the property which he was m- flour mill, which were for many years im- strumental in laying out, but sold lots and portant industries of the town. In 1845 Mr. erected houses in all portions of the ward and Miller located in Toledo, Ohio, where he de- throughout Queens county. In 1867 he sold the banking business. five hundred lots on voted his attention to, for Mr. J. I. Sackman He also founded a newspaper, the "Toledo Fulton street, west of Rockaway avenue, and Commercial," in the columns of which he erected many of the handsome residences of of his warmly championed the cause of one , the Arlington section. closest friends, Hon. Salmon P. Chase, in vari- Mr. Miller was a staunch advocate of the ous great political contests in Ohio, and was a principles of Republicanism, and at one time prominent factor in political affairs. was the leader of that party in the section in

In 185 1 Mr. Miller came to Brooklyn. It which he resided. He was a member of Trin- was at the time when an active interest began ity Protestant Episcopal Church, in which he to be manifested in the outlying districts of served as vestryman for many years.

Brooklyn, and the steam railroad made access Mr. Miller, in his eighty-fifth year, died

to the city possible within a limited space of from advanced age and a complication of ail-

time. Mr. Miller foresaw the great possibili- ments following an illness extending over one

ties of certain sections, and in association with year. The interment was in Cypress Hills Horace A. Miller and James Butler he pur- Cemetery. chased about one hundred acres of farm land Mr. Miller leaves surviving him his wife.

from the Wyckoff and Van Siclen families, Harriet Ann Miller, whom he married in Mid-

two of the oldest and most prominent families dletown, Connecticut, in 1841 ; a widowed of Brooklyn. These lands were laid out into daughter, Mrs. Mary Eliza Cook; another

lots, hundreds of dwellings were erected daughter, Mrs. Ellen A., wife of David J. thereon, and thus was begun the phenomenal Molloy; and a son, William Morris Miller. development of what was formerly known as "East New York." The panic of 1857, fol- lowed somewhat later by the Civil War, caused PETER LARSEN. considerable delay and. difficulty in the accom-

plishment of this work, but the remarkable Peter Larsen, a representative citizen of the optimistic spirit Mr. perseverance and of borough of Brooklyn, residing at No. 259 Miller' sustained his associates during this Garfield Place, who since 1889 has been suc-

period of financial crisis and trial. He was one cessfully engaged m speculative building, his of the first advocates of the consolidation of speciahy being the building of Apartment

Brooklyn and New Lots, which proved to be Houses, is a native of Denmark, in which an advantageous alliance, and aided largely in country he obtained his education and served encouraging the Hebrew immigration into that an apprenticeship at the trade of carpenter.

portion of the Twenty-sixth ward known as During his young manhood he traveled ex- Brownsville. He did not, however, confine his tensively, visiting among other countries In- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 11 dia and So^ith America, and the knowledge A. D. WHEELOCK. and experience thus gained proved of vahiable assistance to him in his business career and By the death of A. D. Wheelock Brooklyn also made him a most pleasing conversation- sustained an irreparable loss and was deprived alist. of the presence of one whom it had come to

In 1865 Mr. Larsen located in Boston, Mas- look upon as a guardian, benefactor and sachusetts, where he made his home for fif- friend. He had fostered many benevolent teen years, and from there he came to Brook- and charitable enterprises, was prominently lyn, New York, where he worked at his trade connected with municipal affairs and was the as journeyman and shortly afterward com- promoter of business interests of far-reaching menced taking contracts on his own account, eft'ect in the commercial and financial activity performing considerable work for Mr. James of the borough. Jack, for many years an honored and suc- A native of Massachusetts, Mr. Wheelock cessful builder of Brooklyn, whose death oc- was born in the town of Upton, Worcester curred recently. In 1889 he engaged in speC' county. May 26, 1823, and a few years later ulative building, and during the intervening his parents moved to Mendon, a village about years has erected houses in the various sec- five miles distant, in the public schools of tions of Brooklyn. His first operations in this which Mr. Wheelock acquired his early educa- line were on First street, between Fifth and tion. While stiil a boy hejeft Massachusetts

Sixth avenues ; he then built sixteen apart- and came to New York, where he obtained ment houses of four stories on First street, employment in a wholesale shoe house, thus near Sixth avenue; six four-story apartment entering upon a line of business which chiefly houses on State street, near Third avenue; claimed his attention until his practical retire- three double apartment houses on Prospect ment from mercantile circles. His early busi-

Park West, corner of Tenth street and Ninth ness training and experience were received avenue; three double and eight single apart- when an employe of the shoe firm of Samuel ment houses of four stories on Garfield Place Daniels & Company, and he afterward was and Eighth avenue, all of which are of a high made manager of the shoe department in the class of architecture, modern in all their ap- large mercantile enterprise of H. B. Claflin. pointments. He also erected four private During the period of the Civil war the firm of houses on First street, between Fifth and Bell, Wheelock & Company was formed and

Sixth avenues. Mr. Larsen devoted his en- continued in business until Mr. Wheelock re- tire time and attention to his business, and tired to enter public office in the borough of therefore deserves the success which has at- Brooklyn. His mercantile career had been tended his well directed efforts. He is a mem- characterized by consecutive progress and ber of ttie Builders' Association of Brooklyn. gratifying success. At a later date he figured In Boston, Massachusetts, Mr. Larsen was in financial circles of Brooklyn as president of united in marriage to a native of Denmark, the Nassau Trust Company. and their family consists of two children. In the meantime Mr. Wheelock had been 12 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. connected with the management of the finan- life was ever dominated by the noble purpose cial interests of the borough for nineteen of uplifting his felloW men he created a mem- years. He was an advocate of Repubhcan ory whose perpetuation does not depend upon principles, but placed the city's welfare before brick or stone but upon the spontaneous and partisanship and the public good before per- freewill offering of a grateful and enlightened sonal aggrandizement. He ever strongly op- people. posed misrule in municipal affairs and cham- and pioned the measures for reform, progress PROF. HUGO TROETSCHEL. clean government. He was appointed deputy city treasurer and his ability and unquestioned Professor Hugo Troetschel, organist and fidelity in office were evidenced by the fact choir master of the German Evangelical Luth- deputy that for nineteen years he served as eran Church of Brooklyn, New York, was or chief in the treasurer's office, being ap- born in Weimar, Germany, June 25, 1859, the pointed to the higher position by Mayor Low son of Gottlof and Emma (Gerstenberg) and again by Mayor Chapin, thus serving Troetschel, the former named, although not until he accepted the presidency of the Nassau being a professional musician, was an enthu- Trust Company, when he retired permanently siast in this line. from public office. Professor Troetschel obtained a good clas- In early manhood Mr. Wheelock was mar- sical education in the schools of his birth- ried to Miss Laura Ann Wood, of Upton, place, and, having manifested a great love for Massachusetts, who died in 1888. Their liv- music in his early childhood, availed himself ing children are a son and five daughters. of the best advantages of the noted Musical While Mr. Wheelock was devotedly at- Conservatory in Weimar, and became an ac- tached to his family he yet found time, aside complished musician at the age of twelve from his important business interests and pub- years. He studied the piano under the effi- lic labors, to exemplify his broad humanita- cient direction of Professors Gottschalg, Mul- rian principles and benevolent spirit in active ler, and Hartung, and the organ under the co-operation in many charitable institutions and competent training of Bernhard Sulze. He movements "for the amelioration of life's un- took two trips to Russia, the favoring conditions. He was the founder of was sole organist for one winter with the the Good Samaritan Society and was prom- Bilse Orchestra, and repeatedly inently connected with the City Mission. He played for Professors Liszt, Haupt was president of the Brooklyn Association for and Scharwenka. In 1887 he came to the Improving the Conditions of the Poor and United States and settled in Brooklyn, New was treasurer of the Eye and Ear Hospital. York, where he received the appointment of At the time of his death he was one of the organist .and choir master of the German

oldest members of Plymouth church, attend- Evangelical Lutheran Church, situated on ing services there from 1847. He achieved Schermerhorn street, near Court street, Brook-

both character and fortune, and because his lyn, a position he has held up to the present HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 13 time (1903). His organ recitals have been childhood he had a preference for the violin, numerous, and the importance of the service and without a teacher attained great pro- thus rendered for the widespread stimulation ficiency upon this instrument. He decided to of musical culture can hardly be overestimated. make devotion to music his life-calling, and

His work to this end has been the more suc- pursued his studies in the Weimar Conserva- cessful and striking owing to the fact that he tory of Music. He then served in the army has the peculiar and rare faculty of rendering one year, and afterward entered on his career classical pieces so that they will be compre- as a conductor of music in several theatres, hensive and entertaining tO' the average audi- among them the theatres at Goettingen and ence. Professor Troetschel conducts a mu- Magdeburg. Subsequently he traveled with sical studio at 384 Bainbridge street, Brook- the "Feichtingen Opera Company through Bo- lyn, New York, and he enjoys an enviable rep- hemia, and in 1885 came to the United States. utation in this department of his professional On his arrival he became, through the influ- activities. He is also connected with the mu- ence of Dr. Leopold Damrosch, conductor of sical department of the Brooklyn Institute of the New York Eichenkranz. At present he

Arts and Sciences, serving as a member of is director of the German Liederkranz of New the advisory board for many years. He is one York, the greatest and best singing society in

of the leading musicians of the city, and his the United States. He is also director of the

name is inseparably identified with the prog- Arion Society, the festival's of which organi-

ress of musical culture. zation are always notable events in the mu-

Professor Troetschel was united in mar- sical world. As conductor of the United Sing-

riage in 1890, with Miss Clara Folger, also ers of Brooklyn he won two prizes in New

a native of Weimar, Germany. York and one in Philadelphia, namely, the

monuments of Mozart and Beethoven in Pros-

pect Park. ARTHUR CLAASSEN. Mr. Claassen's memorable series of concert tours throughout the country attracted uni- Arthur Claassen, widely and favorably versal attention and commendation. The im-

known both as a composer of music and a portance of the services thus rendered for the

musical director, was born February 19, 1859, widespread stimulation of musical culture can

in Germany, and is the son of John and Louisa hardly be overestimated. His work to this

(Lentski) Claassen. He was reared at his end was the more successful and striking from

birthplace, and j-eceived excellent educational the peculiar facility shown by him in his per-

advantages in the Gymnasium of the city of formances to make classical pieces comprehen-

Danzig. sible and entertaining to the average audi-

Mr. Claassen early developed an innate love ence. As a composer his career began early.

for music, and his boyish thoughts and ambi- At the age of sixteen he produced an orches-

tions naturally took a musical tendency. From tral composition, and among his other works 14 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. the " Festival Mass," first given in St. James's cial family or pecuniary advantages to aid ear- Cliurch in Philadelphia, attracted the attention him at the outset of his career, battled world and commendation of the entire press of the nestly and energetically in the business character and fortune. city and was performed four times in one and achieved both to his life of in- week. " The Battle," another composition, There stand as monuments dustry maiiy of the finest buildings in Brook- was sung September 27, 1891, in Madison Manhattan, for from a humble Square Garden, under the conductorship of lyn and also in apprenticeship he rose to a leading position in Anton Seidl. A great many works for chorus, his chosen field of labor, that of the building orchestra and Piano-Gomposition and songs industry. are published here and in Germany. Mr. Mr. Lamb was a native of Glasgow, Scot- Claassen is vice-president of the Department land, born March 12, 1835. When only about of Music of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts a year old he was brought by his parents to and Sciences, and chairman of the Orchestral America, the family home being established in Committee. He was the founder of the So- lower New York, where they remained for ciety of the United German Choral Conduct- about seven years. They then removed to the ors, and has succeeded Dr. Paul Klengel- as eastern district, and thus it was that William director of the Manhattan Deutscher Lieder- Lamb became a -student in the public schools kranz. Mr. Claassen has done much toward of Brooklyn. No college course prepared him raising the standard of pecuniary compensa- to meet the responsible duties of a business tion for musical directors. career, for when he had mastered the branches Mr. Claassen married, in 1887, Miss Emma taught in the public schools he entered upon Figge, a native of Brooklyn. Their family his business career as an apprentice to Thomas consists of four children, three sons and one Gibbons, under whose direction he learned the daughter. mason's trade. His close application and en-

ergy enabled him to thoroughly master the WILLIAM LAMB. work and well equipped him to enter building circles on his own account when his term of

The history of mankind is replete with the apprenticeship was ended. His success is un-

fact that it is only under the pressure of ad- doubtedly due in a large measure to the fact versity and the stimulus of opposition and that he persevered in the Hue of business in competition that the best and strongest in men which as a young tradesman he embarked, and are brought out and developed. Perhaps the did not shift his energies from one field of history of no people so forcibly impresses one activity to another. The concentration of his with this truth as the annals of our own re- forces, his thorough understanding of the public. If anything can inspire the youth of principles of the builder s art, his unflagging our country to persistent, honorable and laud- energy and his reliable business methods, able endeavor it should be the life record of formed the foundation upon which he builded such men as William Lamb, who, without spe- his prosperity and enviable reputation, while r /

r PuliUiihin^ t

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 17

his efforts were proving an important factor born six children : Janet McKay, the wife of

in the upbuilding of his city. After a few Clarence M. Lowes; Louise, the wife of years in business alone he formed a partner- Thomas E. Lamb; Gertrude, Kate and Jessie, ship with his brother Thomas under the firm who are with their mother; and William, who

name of W. & T. Lamb, and they opened an is a student in Williams College. The family

office in Brooklyn and another in New York, attend the Ross Street Presbyterian Church,

soon securing large contracts in both cities. of which Mr. Lamb was an active member, Mr. Lamb was connected with the construc- and although his business interests made tion of the Manufacturers' Bafik, the Nassau heavy demands upon his attention he always

Trust Company, and the Municipal and Gar- found opportunity to assist in church work.

field buildings, in the eastern district, and he During his earlier manhood he belonged to was awarded and executed the contracts for the Throop Avenue Presbyterian Church and

the construction of many large school edifices was a member of its board of trustees when

in the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan. he decided to transfer his membership to the

Thus, as the years advanced, his business grew Ross street church. The board, however, re-

in volume and importance, and to some extent fused to accept his resignation, and he there-

he co-operated in other enterprises. He be- fore remained a member. Time and means

came a director of the Broadway Bank of were given in co-operation with the various

Brooklyn, was a trustee • and official of the lines of church activity, as he earnestly de- Williamsburg Savings Bank, and a trustee of sired the growth of the ehurch and the exten-

the Nassau Trust Company. He was also ap- sion of its influence. He regarded it the duty

praiser of real estate for the Williamsburg as well as the privilege of the American citi-

Savings Bank, and his opinions in business zen to support the political measures deemed

circles were regarded as wise and practical. best for the promotion of good government,

A patriotic interest in the welfare of his and, as his own ideas were in harmony with country was always one of Mr. Lamb's strong the platform of the Republican party, he gave

characteristics, and' was manifest at the period to that organization his earnest allegiance, al-

of the Civil War, when, putting aside all busi- though he never sought nor would accept of-

ness and personal interests, he joined the For- fice as a reward for party fealty. ty-seventh Regiment of New York Volun- Death came to him' suddenly. He was en- teers, with which he did active service for the gaged in active business duties on the second

Union. He continued to take a deep interest day of October, 1903, and in the night " a in military affairs after his return to Brook- hand, as from the darkness, touched him, and lyn, served eleven years as captain in his regi- he slept.'' His personal qualities had en- ment, and was a leading member of the Vet- deared him to many friends. The full depth erans' Association. of his nature and his kindly spirit were known

Mr. Lamb was married in 1872 to Miss to only his immediate family, and yet his

Louise Wurster, a sister of Frederick Wurs- broad sympathies, his geniality, his deference ter, ex-mayor of Brooklyn, and to them were for the opinions of others, made him popular. 18 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

advancement and for and his friends found him a most companion- Brooklyn's commercial a hardware estab- able gentleman. He belonged to the Hanover many years he conducted near Bedford. Club, and each Saturday night he met there his lishment on Myrtle avenue that line and be- two lifetime friends, Andrew D. Baird and About 1884 he retired from handling much Bernard Gallagher, discussing the questions of gan operating in real estate, negotiating many im- the day, and often times talking over the trip valuable property and which the three made to Europe together portant realty transfers. him, together seven years before. Outside of this weekly Mr. Evans' .widow survives George Evans and meeting at the club, Mr. Lamb devoted all of with their two- sons. Dr. great admirer his leisure hours to the church and to his Charles A. Evans. He was a Beecher and always a con- family, where his loss is most keenly felt. His of Henry Ward church during influence on the material, social and moral stant attendant at Plymouth divine. He progress of the city was a strong, desirable the pastorate of that well known oldest members of the and beneficial factor. was also one of the Society of Old Brooklynites and took great

interest in its meetings. The circle of his NORRIS EVANS. friends constantly broadened as the circle of his acquaintance was extended, and his death, Norris Evans, for many years active in the which occurred in 1904, was the occasion of

business life of- Brooklyn as a hardware mer- deep and widespread regret to many of Brook-

chant and real estate dealer, was born here lyn's citizens who had known him for long

when, the borough was a small village, his years.

birth occurring in the family home, which was an old colonial residence that stood at the cor- CHARLES EDWARD TUTHILL. ner of Washington and Johnson streets where

the postofifice building is now located. His Professor Charles Edward Tuthill, de-

natal day was May 17, 1824, and for eighty ceased, one of the best known educators con- years he was a witness of the development nected with the public-school system of

and progress of Brooklyn as it emerged from Brooklyn and for twenty-five years principal the conditions and environments of a small of the Lafayette Avenue school, was born in

town to take its place with the leading cities New York and was himself a product of the of the nation. public-school system. He continued his edu-

Reared and educated here, he served as one cation in Manhattan until he was graduated

of the two first tax assessors appointed in from the high school and immediately after-

Brooklyn, and ever manifested a deep and ward began teaching, which profession he fol-

com.mendable interest in community affairs, lowed without intermission throughout his en-

giving hearty aid and co-operation to many tire business career. His course was marked

measures that tended to promote public prog- by steady progress and he advanced in effi-

ress. His business activity was a factor in ciency until he was known as one of the fore- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 19

most representatives of his chosen calHng in assistance to the former honored pastor of the the borough of Brooklyn. church. Rev. Theodore Cuyler, and was

His first position was in one of the public equally loyal to the church organization when

schools of New York, where he remained for under the leadership of Rev. Dr. David seven years, and on the expiration of that Gregg, both of whom held him in the highest period he removed to Brooklyn, accepting the regard.

principalship of public school No. 5 on Gold street. He was afterward transferred to CAPTAIN ALBERT SPENCER. school No. 25 on Walworth street, and when the new school building was erected on La- Captain Albert Spencer, deceased, long oc-

fayette avenue Professor Tuthill was ap- cupied a representative position among the

pointed principal and continued in charge for American shipmasters and owners, and was

a quarter of a century. He thoroughly or- at one time president of the New York Marine ganized the work there, inspired teachers and Society. Throughout his entire life he was

pupils with much of his own zeal and interest connected with the sea or with shipping in-

in the cause of education, and rendered the terests. His bh-th occurred in Saybrook, Con-

work done therein a valuable preparation to necticut, on the 27th of February, 1829, and

the pupils for life's practical and responsible during a school vacation he made his first duties. He was continually seeking out new sea voyage with his father. Subsequent to methods which would render his labors and this time he took up the study of navigation

those of the teachers under him more effective, in the Saybrook Academy, and while still but

and his school was not only in touch with a boy he went to- sea in the ship Westminster, modern ideas of education, but was often- a London and New York packet vessel. This times a leader in some new movement of was in 1843, ^i^d during the succeeding four educational advancement. He won the high- years he won successive advancement until he est commendation of the public—and no posi- had become third officer of the ship Northum-

tion is more open to that of universal criticism berland. He was afterward made second offi- than that of the teacher. cer of the Westminster, and when he had

Professor Tuthill's widow is still living at sailed on two voyages in that capacity he

the family residence at No. 388 Vanderbilt was chosen commander and remained in avenue: They had one son, William H., and charge for twenty years. Later he was trans- one daughter, Emma T. Tuthill, who reside ferred to the Hendrick Hudson and subse-

with the mother. The family hold member- quently to the Ocean Queen. The latter ves-

ship in the Lafayette Presbyterian church, to sel was commanded by Robert Griswald, who which Professor Tuthill belonged. He had v^as seventy years old and partially blind, and deep interest in the moral as well as the in- in 1854 when Captain Griswald was taken ill tellectual development of mankind, was an in- off the isle of Wight Mr. Spencer, as first terested and earnest worker in the church and officer, brought the vessel to New York in served as one of its deacons. He gave capable twenty-six days with, seven hundred steerage 20 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. passengers and forty cabin passengers on ways. From 1891 until 1893 he served as vice- board. At the end of that voyage he was president of the New York Marine Society and made captain, being promoted to the position in the latter year was chosen its president. Both when about twenty-five years of age. After of these offices made him a trustee of the Sail- one year's service on the Ocean Queen he ors' Snug Harbor for a term of six years. His was placed in command of the Palestine, a continuance in active business covered a per-

vessel belonging to the same line. Captain iod up to within six years of his death, when

Spencer was noted for his intense carefulness he retired, spending his remaining days in the

and skill, the only disaster which he ever en- enjoyment of a well earned rest. He died countered being while in command of the April 18, 1904, at the advanced age of seven-

Yorktown, of which he took charge for her ty-five years. captain in 1868. She was dismasted and sprang a leak on her voyage to New York GEORGE W. WHITE. from Liverpool and put into Fayal under jury

rig, where she was condemned. Captain Spen- George Washington White, whose life rec- cer afterward purchased a captain's interest ord covered seventy-two years—years of activ- in the Cornelius Grinnell in 1858, and sailed ity, crowned with honor and success—was ac- in command of that vessel for eleven years. corded a position of leadership in financial On the expiration of that period he accepted circles of Brooklyn, where for a half century the position of assistant surveyor of the port he was known as a representative of the Me-

of Brooklyn for the bureau Veritas, and after chanics' Bank, serving as its president for al-

serving froin 1870 until 1883 was made chief most two decades. Without extraordinary inspector on the retirement of Captain Hard- family or pecuniary advantages to aid him at

ing. In 1895, on the twenty-fifth anniversary the outset of his career, he achieved through of his appointment, Captain Spencer was pre- energy, indomitable courage and integrity, sented with a bronze statue of David slaying both character and fortune. Imbued in youth

' Goliath as- a token of esteem from the com- with a laudable ambition, he steadily advanced

pany. in those walks of life demanding intellectual-

Many interesting incidents were experi- ity, business ability and fidelity, and at the enced by Captain Spencer during the period same time his geniality and good nature found

of his connection with seafaring life and ship- expression in his warm-hearted interest in his

ping interests. He was a member of the boat's fellow men.

crew which rowed President Harrison ashore Mr. White was born in Brooklyn in 1829, from the United States steamer Dispatch at and was a son of Sylvanus and Mary (Degen-

the time of the centennial celebration of the dorf) White, the former at one time a super-

inauguration of Washington held in New visor of Brooklyn. He benefited by the in-

York April 30, 1889. His deep interest in struction afforded in the public schools of this everything pertaining to the welfare of sea- borough, and entered upon his business career men was manifest in many practical, helpful as a clerk in the shipping house of Johnson

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 23

& London, in New York, with whom he re- bank on Long Island, and one of the elements mained continuously until 1852, when he re- of his success, aside from his excellent man- signed in order to enter upon a more lucra- agement and strong executive force, was his tive position as bookkeeper in the newly or- characteristic good nature manifest in cor- ganized Mechanics' Bank of Brooklyn. He diality to the patrons of the institution, and was at his place in that institution when it his deep and friendly interest to all employes, first opened its doors for business, and he re- especially young men, in whose advancement mained as one of the foremost factors in its and prosperity he ever rejoiced. He took a

successful control until his death, covering very prominent part in the erection of the new

more than fifty years. It was in the more bank building, one of the finest business struc-

humble positions in the bank that he laid the tures of the city, and manifested a just pride

foundation of his future career of a bank in the institution when it was located in its

president, through his unflagging industry and new quarters on the site of the old bank build-

scrupulous care in the performance of every ing.

task assigned him. His worth was soon recog- Through his industrial energy and integrity

nized in promotion that gave him additional Mr. White placed himself in the foremost opportunity for advancement and for the ac- rank among financial men, and became identi-

quisition of further knowledge concerning 'fied with a number of prominent projects in

financial affairs. After three years' service Brooklyn. He was the vice-president of the

as bookkeeper he was made receiving teller, Brooklyn City Safe Deposit Company, and a

later became paying teller, and not long after- director and trustee of the State Trust of

ward was appointed assistant cashier. When Manhattan until about five years prior to his

the cashier became ill he acted in his stead, and demise. He took a deep though impersonal

in 1857, just five years after entering the bank, interest in Brooklyn politics and actively co- a young man of twenty-three years, with no operated in many movements that conserved

experience in banking, he was made cashier. the welfare of the borough, rejoicing, in its

That position he filled meritoriously until advancement along all lines of substantial up-

1883, when he was elected president of the building. He served on many of the city com- bank to succeed Daniel Chauncey at his death, mittees at various times, and though he never and was annually re-elected, so that he re- sought to figure prominently before the pub- mained at the head of the institution until his lic he never allowed any personal feeling to death. No other single individual did as interfere with the full performance of his much to shape the policy of the bank or con- duty as a citizen. The suggestion for the tributed in so large a measure to its stability Brooklyn Bridge met with his co-operation, and success. His connection with the institu- and he was actively identified with its prog- tion was characterized as that of " long and ress. He also took great interest in the new faithful service, of satisfactory performance East River Bridge, and watched the rapid of every official duty, of fidelity to every growth of the structure with great personal trust.'' He made it the largest and strongest interest. He belonged to the Society of Old :

24 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Brooklynites, but to no secret or fraternal assing cares of the financial world he never organization. His religious faith was that of ceased to feel the deepest interest in the works the Dutch Reformed Church, and his funeral of nature, of art and of literature. The forests,

services were held at the Marble Collegiate the fields and the gardens were dear to him,

Church in Manhattan, after which his remains as were all things that mirrored the beauty or

were interred in Kensico cemetery. strength of form or color, or uplifting mental

At his death, the bank of which he had so attitudes. For this, reason he surrounded him-

long stood at the head, passed the following self with the works of many a master's brush,

resolution possessing a very choice and valuable collec-

"His connection with thife bank was co- tion of paintings. Those who knew him best

existent with its life. He was here when the acknowledged his rare personality. Said one doors were first opened for business in 1852, who knew him well : "The friendship of Mr. and during fifty years he labored as clerk, White was sincere, tender and self-regardless; teller, cashier and president, for the welfare his cheerful, of the stockholders. During many financial companionship was always merry crises he exercised such rare discretion that and spontaneous as a child's. His first thought serious financial complications were averted. was always for the other man, or woman, or His personality was marked by the posses- child, and never of himself. His perfect trust sion of sound common sense and great good and faith that 'all things work together for humor. He had hosts of friends, and his as- good' could have found root only in his deep sociate directors were nearest and dearest to

him. His loss is to each of us a personal sor- but unobtrusive religious convictions. He row. He leaves behind him a record of deeds possessed a most buoyant temperament, a pure well done, his and memory will be cherished and noble spirit, a manly and courageous heart, as a precious recollection and loving incidents with active intellectual gifts and a strong will, in his life and ours. which, united, always held the helm true to the "Resolved : That this minute be inscribed course in the records of the bank, and a copy thereof dictated by the highest standards of be sent to the widow with an expression of morality and humanity." our deepest and tenderest sympathy." Mr. White was survived by his wife, but they had no children. He married Miss Jose- WILLIAM COCHRANE. phine W. Ballard, a daughter of the Rev.

Joseph Ballard, of New York, and after a William Cochrane, who throughout his en-

number of years' residence in Brooklyn they tire life was connected with shipping interests,

removed to New York, residing at the Berke- was born in Charlottetown, Nova Scotia, and ley Hotel for twenty years. To his wife he in early boyhood enlisted in the English navy. displayed his most tender and deep devotion, He served through two wars and was awarded and yet the claims of friendship were fully a gold medal in recognition of bravery dis- acknowledged by him, and he gave to nature played at the battle of San Juan de Like, while a full measure of appreciation. In the tur- by both Admiral LaPrince and Commander moil of business and amidst the most har- Williams he was commended for bravery. He HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 25

traveled extensively in the Holy Land under ALBERT PEARSON WELLS. orders from Queen Victoria, and on several occasions had the distinction of being chosen Albert Pearson Wells, former president of

from among the crew of the queen's gig, of the Fifth Avenue Bank of Brooklyn, was for which he was coxswain, to carry her majesty eighteen years at the head of that institution

ashore. His naval service was characterized and therefore a notable figure in financial cir-

by the utmost loyalty and by an efficiency cles of his native borough. He was born on the which won him promotion. After receiving nth of 'August, 1838, a son of Albert Terry

an honorable discharge he continued upon the and Elizabeth R. (Jagger) Wells. His father sea as a member of the famous British Mer- was a builder and resided at Northville, Long

chant Marine, but the business possibilities of Island, while his mother, prior to her mar- the new world attracted him and he engaged riage, lived at Westhampton. His education

in ship rigging on South street. New York. was acquired in the public schools of Brook- To that enterprise he devoted his energies lyn, and his business training was that of the throughout his remaining days and became practical school of experience. Following the

one of the best known men in the shipping completion of his course of study in the public world. He rigged most of the large merchant schools, he accepted a position as bookkeeper vessels of this country and many of the best and later was employed in a similar capacity known yachts, notably the famous Greyling, by his uncle Thomas Truesdell, where the op- the Mayflower and the Wanderer. A rapidly portunity for advancement was open to him as developing business based upon the sure and he displayed the ability to cope with the prob- safe foundation of excellent workmanship and lems of a cotton brokerage business, in which honorable dealing brought to him constantly he continually worked his way upward until growing success, and as the years advanced he admitted to a partnership in this New York

became the possessor of a competence that en- enterprise.

abled him to spend his last years in honorable Mr. Wells' successful solution of the finan-

retirement from all business cares. cial problems presented in connection with the

Mr. Cochrane removed from New York to cotton brokerage business drew to him the at-

Brooklyn and was for many years actively in- tention of others active in the world of trade, terested in the work of the Catholic church, and led to his selection for the presidency of

with which he united in early life. He gave the Fifth Avenue Bank of Brooklyn, upon its

valuable assistance to Bishop Laughlin and organization in the year- 1885. His intense

was most generous in his contributions to the and well directed efforts were also a potent church. Mr. Cochrane became the father of factor in the formation of the bank, and he

four children. At the time of his death there was the only man who occupied the chair of were also five grandchildren and two great- chief executive of that institution, holding the grandchildren. He passed away when he had office from 1885 until the absorption of the attained the very venerable age of ninety-four bank by the Mechanics' Bank, in 1903. At years. that date he became a member of the direc- 26 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. torate of the latter enterprise, and thus served in Adelphi Academy, where he. prepared for up to the time of his death. The elements college, and then entered the Wesleyan Uni- which made his business career one of con- versity at Middletown, Connecticut, as a mem- secutive progress were close application, a ber of the class of 1876, with which he was thorough mastery of every situation, however graduated, winning high honors. intricate or difficult, and an unflagging perse- He had early determined to prepare for a verance, and his conservative course com- professional career, and on the completion of mended itself to all who understand the risks his literary course entered upon the study of attendant upon activity in the financial world. law in Columbia College of New York. Fol-

Mr. Wells was at one time a member of the lowing his admission to the bar he accepted

Brooklyn board of trade, and he also held a position as clerk of the United States court,

membership for some years with the Atlantic and in 1880 acted as assistant district attor- Yacht Club, but at the time of his demise was ney under General Woodford. On the latter's

connected with only the exclusive Hainilton retirement from office Mr. Wallace became his

Club of Brooklyn. He preferred home to club partner, and the firm was recognized as one

life and was a man of very domestic tastes, of the strongest in the city of New York. Mr.

his interest centering in his family, for whose Wallace continued in the active practice of law

happiness and welfare his best efforts were for almost a quarter of a century. His mind

put forth. He ^yas married April 15, 1861, to was analytical, logical and inductive, and the

Miss Tuttle, a daughter of William Tuttle, of intricate and complex problems of the law he

Eastport, Long Island, who was a seafaring mastered with apparent ease. In his practice man. Mr. and Mrs. Wells had six children, he largely represented corporate interests, and

of whom three are living : Arthur T., a manu- was counsel for the Dime Savings Bank of

facturer of Manhattan ; Charles L, a produce Brooklyn, of which he was also a trustee,

merchant ; and Pearson L., who is engaged in while of the Hamilton Trust Company he was

the practice of patent law. a director.

His influence in political circles was a

potent factor, and for a number of years his HON. WILLIAM COPELAND WALLACE. opinions carried great weight in the local councils of the Republican party. He was

Plon. William Copeland' Wallace, lawyer largely instrumental in organizing the Brook- and statesman and a leader in thought and lyn Young Republican Club, and for some

action in the public life of Brooklyn through time was president of the Twentieth Ward almost a quarter of a century, was a represen- Republican Association. In 1888 he received

tative of one of the old and honored families his party's nomination for Congress from the

of the borough. His father, William H. Wal- third district, and, resigning the presidency of

lace, was an iron and steel merchant of Brook- the Young Republican Club, he entered act-

lyn. The son, born May 21, 1856, supple- ively upon campaign work, winning the elec- mented his preliminary education by a course tion by a majority of three' thousand. In the HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 27 council chambers of the nation he rendered to long and close connection with this part of the

Brooklyn services of great vahie, and through Empire state, the Duryea family having been his championship important legislation in- established on Long Island at an early period dicated his progressive and public-spirited in its colonization, while the Willetts and the citizenship. In 1890 he was again made his Hewletts, with which he was also connected, party's candidate for Congress and was again were associated for an equally extended per- opposed by William J. Coombs, who in the iod with events forming the history of Kings

second contest was successful, and Mr. Wal- and Queens counties.

lace, retiring from office, resumed the private In his boyhood days Sanford B. Duryea ac-

practice of law in New York. companied his parents on their removal to

Mr. Wallace married Miss Kate Douglas, a Brooklyn, where he acquired his education.

native of Middletown, Connecticut, and they His attention throughout his business career

became the parents of one daughter. They was devoted to photography, and for about

were well known in the social circles of Brook- a third of a century he conducted a studio at lyn, connected w'ith and Mr. Wallace was No. 253 Fulton street, his proficiency gaining

many of the leading clubs of the city, belong- him prestige as a representative of that art.

ing to the Hamilton, Barnard, Riding and Upon the foundation of close application, un- Driving, the University, the Lawyers', the flagging perseverance and native and acquired

Players', the Metropolitan Whist and the ability, he builded the superstructure of his

Dyker Meadow clubs, and of the Oxford Club success'. He continued in business until about he was the first president. He was also a six years prior to his demise, when failing member of the Alumni Association of Wes- health caused his retirement, and he went to

leyan University, and belonged to the Church Los Angeles, California, to visit his son, Carl- of the Messiah. With strong intellectual en- ton B. Duryea. Benefited by his sojourn in dowments and laudable ambition that won him the west he then returned to Brooklyn and

prominence at the bar he combined the ad- spent his last days in the home of his daugh-

mirable traits of character which made him ter, Mrs. Ernest Smith, where he died March his death, in personally popular and made 19, 1903. 1904, the occasion of sincere and lasting re- Mr. Duryea's widow survives him. They gret to his extended circle of friends in Brook- were the parents of four sons and two daugh- lyn and Manhattan. ters : Dr. Hesse T. Duryea and Dr. Chester F.

Duryea, both of Brooklyn; Hewlett F., of

Westfiekl, Massachusetts ; Carlton B., of Los SANFORD B. DURYEA.

Angeles, California ; Mrs. Ernest Smith ; and

Sanford B. Duryea, for more than sixty Mrs. Herbert Frost. years a resident of Brooklyn, covering the Mr. Duryea was a member of Amaranth entire period of his business career, was born Council No. 161, Royal Arcanum, but he in North Hempstead, Long Island, February never cared to enter actively into the social

22, 1833. His ancestral history was one of and fraternal interests of the city, preferring 2t HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

to devote his attention, aside from that High and Pearl streets. He then engaged in claimed by his business and given to his home, the grocery business, and in conjunction with

to the upbuilding of the Greene Avenue Pres- this purchased a large amount of real estate,

byterian church, of which he was one of the and built and sold houses extensively in what

organizers. His deep interest in its work was then the Eleventh Ward of Brooklyn,

never faltered and he was a co-operant factor many of which are still standing as monu-

in many of its activities. ments to his skill and ability. He removed

from that section of the city to Bridge street,

between Willoughby and Fulton streets, resid- SAMUEL WRIGHT BURTIS. ing there up to the time of his decease. He

Among the families that are conspicuous for was an active and prominent member of the their long and honorable connection with the old Dutch Reformed Church in Henry street,

history of New York city and vicinity, may Brooklyn, serving in the capacity of deacon be mentioned the name of Burtis, which has for many years. He was honorable and con-

appeared in association with public and private scientious in all his transactions with his fel-

affairs for more than three centuries. The first low-men, and well merited the confidence re-

representatives of the family to settle in posed in him. His wife, Hannah (Wright)

America were three brothers—Abraham, Burtis, bore him ten children, all of whom at- Henry and John, who were owners of a farm tained years of maturity, and three of whom and tobacco plantation on ground now covered are living at the present time (1904). Their by the city of New York. Shortly afterward children were: Martha, Samuel Wright, they removed to Foster's Meadows, Long Mary, Hannah, Phoebe, Clarissa, Nathaniel

Island, became extensive land owners, and M., Abraham, Rhoda S., and Henry M. Bur- in that neighborhood many of their descend- tis. The maiden name of the mother of Abra- ants resided and were active and prominent ham Burtis (father) was Elizabeth Foster,

in the administration of local aflfairs. The and it is thought probable that some relation-

family narhe was formerly spelled Alburtis, ship existed between her family and that of the and the original founder of the family owned original settler of Foster's Meadows, Long a tobacco plantation which extended from the Island.

Battery, Manhattan, to Wall and' Broad Samuel Wright Burtis, eldest son of Abra- streets. Samuel W. Burtis traced his lineage ham and Hannah (Wright) Burtis, was born to Henry Burtis, above mentioned, who with in Foster's Meadows, Long Island, February his brothers came to New York in the year 23, 1816. His educational advantages were

1642. obtained at the common schools in what is

Abrahaili Burtis, father of Samuel W. now Queens county. He was reared on his

Burtis, resided at Foster's Meadows, Queens father's farm on the Merrick road, and as- county, Long Island, on a farm adjoining the sisted with the labors thereof until between the famous Mannus estate, from whence he re- age of seventeen and eighteen years, when he moved to Brooklyn, New York, locating at left home. He then served an apprenticeship at

:

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 31 the trade of wheelwright, at Jamaica, but after extremely quiet disposition, and all who came thoroughly mastering all the details turned his to know him were his friends. attention to the grocery and hardware business Mr. Burtis married, September 23, 1840, at the corner of High and Bridge streets, then Priscilla A. Ludlam, daughter of Nehemiah the important section of Brooklyn. He then Ludlam, of Jamaica, Long Island, and of the

for a quarter of a century was engaged in the seven children born of this union three are

hardware and house furnishing business at living at the present time : Samuel E., Mrs.

Myrtle avenue and Duffield street, Brooklyn. Mortimer G. White, and Mary P. Burtis.

In i860 he severed his connection with that After a brief illness, Mr. Burtis died, August

business, and for a number of years there- 3, 1903, in the Colonial Hotel, Kitchawan, after was actively interested in real estate in- New York, aged eighty-seven years. His

vestments, his operations being both extensive wife, Priscilla A. (Ludlam) Burtis, died in

and successful. Owing to his honorable and April, 1891. The funeral services over the

unsullied reputation in the business circles of remains of Mr. Burtis were conducted at his

Brooklyn, he was chosen to serve in the ca- late home, 215 Carlton avenue, Brooklyn, and

pacity of president of the Nassau Building As- the interment was in Greenwood Cemetery.

sociation, director of the Mechanic's Bank, and The following is an extract from Dr. Cuyler's

the Phoenix, Lafayette and Montauk Fire In- letter of sympathy to the family upon the surance Companies of Brooklyn. death of his long-time friend, Mr. Burtis, and

Mr. Burtis- was of a strong religious turn it was read at the services of mind, and during his early manhood be- "For more than thirty-five years your father came a member of Plymouth Church, which has been my sincerely beloved friend. My intimate acquaintance with him has enabled was then under the pastoral care of the Rev. me to know him thoroughly. I do not hesi- Henry Ward Beecher. His membership con- tate to say that he was one of the truest, purest, tinued for twenty-five years, and during that kindest and most consecrated Christians I time he served both as deacon and usher. He have ever known. His religion shone brightly

filled the latter named position during the every day of the week and everywhere; for him to live, was Christ, civil war period, when Mr. Beecher's bitter Jesus and he con- tinued to bring forth spiritual fruit in his ven- anti-slavery sermons antagonized the luke- erable old age. The white lilies I brought him warm patriots and southern sympathizers, of on his last birthday were emblems of his purity York whom there were quite a number in New and beautv of character." at that time, and during that period the office of usher required the display of considerable JOHN W. BROWN. courage and executive ability. For the last

thirty years of his life Mr. Burtis was a mem- John W. Brown, prominent in the social, ber of the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian art and literary circles of Brooklyn, was also

Church, whose pastor at that time was the widely known outside of this city, in connec- venerable and distinguished theologian, Dr. tion with the important manufacturing enter-

Theodore L. Cuyler. Mr. Burtis was of an prise which constituted his life work and in 32 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

association with the men who are the foremost this enterprise in accordance with the rapidly representatives in the United States of this develpping and therefore constantly changing

line of productive industry. They conferred conditions of the business vvorld, but the meth-

upon him the distinction of leadership in rela- ods and measures instituted by Mr. Brown

tion to the management of affairs affecting were in full accord with the progressive spirit

all, and thus he became a factor in promoting of the times, and the limited brewery with

legislation relative to the regulation of the which he became connected in the years of his brewing business throughout the entire coun- early manhood was transformed under his

try. His preparation for the important duties guidance until it became one of the largest in thus devolving upon him brought to him a Brooklyn, and he became one of the best

knowledge of legislative manipulation and known m.en m his line in the United States. parliamentary law that the layman seldom He believed that the consumption of whole-

possesses, and the result of his investigation some malt beverages in America was a dis-

was given to the Vv^orld in the compilation of tinct gain for public health, morals and tem- a valuable work on parliamentary usages. perance, and under the influence of this con- Mr. Brown was a native son of Brooklyn, viction he carried on his business conscien-

born March 22, 1844, his parents being Ar- tiously and with enthusiasm. A conscientious thur A. and Mary A. (Cartwright) Brown, pui-pose was ever one of the wellsprings of

who were also natives of this city. In his his action, and was as strongly manifest in

early boyhood days he became a resident of his commercial career as in other walks of

Cooperstown, New York, where his youth was life. He became a recognized leader among passed and where he mastered the branches of those who were engaged in the conduct of

learning usually taught in the public schools similar enterprises, and at the time that ill-

of this country. He entered upon his busi- ness necessitated his retirement from the act-

ness career in New York, where for a number ive business world he was vice-president of of years he was connected with the export the United States Brewers' Association and

trade, dealing in malf and hops and incident- the chairman of its most important commit-

ally familiarizing himself with the brewing tee, that on federal relations. He was business in the establishment founded by his chosen at four consecutive elections to the

father in 1871. The knowledge thus gained presidency of the Ale Brewers' Association of proved of practical value to him when a few New York, his term of service extending over

years later he became the head of the concern. a longer period than that of any other presi- The business was enlarged and incorporated dent in the history of the organization. For in 1877, at which time John W. Brown was several years he was the vice-president of the chosen vice-president, and two years later he Lager Beer Brewers' Board of Trade of New succeeded to the presidency, upon the death of York.

his father in 1879. Many a man of less reso- Mr. Brown was so frequently presiding lute spirit or of more limited business capacity officer at different gatherings that he gained would have failed in extending the scope of a comprehensive and accurate knowledge of HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 33 parliamentary law, and in 1890 published a public-school system and who at the time of book on that subject. His study and research his death was district superintendent of extended to many lines touching the general schools in Brooklyn, was born in Auburn, interests of society. Along business lines he Maine. His early educational privileges were was connected with the New York Produce supplemented by a course of instruction in

Exchange and the Manufacturers' Associa- Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, and he was

tion ; fraternally, he was a Mason ; and so- a gi'aduate of that institution. He then en-

cially he was identified with the Athletic Club tered upon educational work, for which his

and the Montauk Club of Brooklyn. His in- native talent, acquired ability and taste well

terest was never half-hearted for whatever fitted him, and he won an enviable reputation

elicited his attention received from him loyal as an educator. For several years he was su-

support and, if circumstances warranted, his perintendent of the schools of Jersey City, and

active co-operation. His appreciation and love resigned that position in order to become dis-

of art were manifest in the many beautiful trict superintendent of schools in Brooklyn. paintings and works of statuary which Professor Haskell's widow survives him. adorned his home, making his one oi the most They occupied an enviable position in cultured

valuable private collections in Brooklyn. society circles of this borough. They had a

Mr. Brown was married in 1865 to Miss summer home at Falmouth Foreside. Pro-

Lilla Whitcomb of Brooklyn, who survives fessor Haskell was laid to rest in the cemetery

him, together with their two daughters and in his native town of Auburn, Maine. a son. The duties of business and the de-

mands of social life were never so great that HERMAN GERDES. he allowed them to encroach upon the time

which he devoted to the welfare and happi- Herman Gerdes, deceased, well known be- ness of his family, and their home at No. 137 cause of his active connection with the real

is noted for its elegance and comfort as well estate business of the borough of Brooklyn

as its art treasures. While he achieved suc- and ranking high in local fraternal circles,

cess in business and local prominence in social was born in Germany, and his death occurred nfe, he was without that personal ambition when he was in his sixtieth year. For a quar-

which caused one to seek to figure conspicu- ter of a century he made his home in Brook-

ous before the public in office, being content lyn and throughout that period was engaged

to spend his life among those with whom he in the real estate business. He secured a good

was reared and in the enjoyment of the ties clientage, and the extent and importance of

of friendship and home, his operations resulted in winning for him

prosperity, while his reliable and progressive

business methods won for him the confidence CHARLES S. HASKELL. and trust of the business world. Mr. Gerdes

Charles Sumner Haskell, who throughout was well known in the Odd Fellows and Ma-

his business career was connected with the sonic lodges. He served as chaplain of Charles :

34 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

T. Smith Lodge No. 348, I. O. O. R, and telligently directed efforts. When he retired was grand secretary for the state of New from business he was one of the leading mer-

York for Peter Cooper Lodge No. 119, O. D. chants in his special branch of grain trade in

H. S. He was also treasurer of the Peter the eastern part of this country. Cooper Accumulating Association. He held Mr. Dole married and had two children

membership in Schiller Lodge No. 304, F. & Frank, who is engaged in business in Buf-

A. M., and in Brooklyn Chapter No. 221, falo, New York, and Jane. For many years

O. E. S. the family home was at No. i Varona Place, but

Mr. Gerdes married Miss Sophia Gorlich, for about a year prior to his death Mr. Dole

and they became the parents of four sons and with his wife and daughter resided at the Hotel

a daughter : Herman, Arthur, John, Henry St. George in Brooklyn. He was very devoted

and Gesine. To the welfare and happiness of to his family, finding his greatest happiness in his family he was greatly devoted, and his ministering to his wife and children. He was loyalty in friendship was also numbered for more than two decades numbered among among his salient characteristics. the highly esteemed and useful citizens of

Brooklyn, and was at all times actuated by WILLIAM HARTLEY DOLE. high and honorable motives that made his life record worthy of the greatest respect. His William Hartley Dole, to those who knew life was largely the embodiment of the golden him through business relations, was a man rule, and while he sought to be good to all of unquestioned probity, of keen sagacity and his kindliness, his charity and benevolences of unabating energy, while those who came were entirely without ostentation, and in fact, within the circle of his intimate friendship all display was to him utterly abhorrent. Be- recognized in him a nobility of character, a cause of this, comparatively few recognized charm of manner and a cordial, unaffected dis- the true depth of his generosity and the position that awakened their admiration and breadth of his helpful nature. The circle of won respect and love. his friends was select rather than large, but Mr. Dole was born in Maine on the 28th in the minds of those who knew him intimate- of October, 1835, and spent his youth and ly his memory is enshrined because of the the years of his early manhood in New Eng- greatness of his character, the quiet charm of land. Llaving completed his education he en- his manner and his unfaltering fidelity to duty. tered upon his business career in Boston,

Massachusetts, and when in the prime of life removed to Brooklyn, conducting a grain busi- DANIEL W. McWILLIAMS. ness at 44 Pearl street of Manhattan up to within a year of his death. His name in Daniel W. McWilliams, prominent in rail- trade circles was a synonym for business in- way affairs, and deeply interested in education tegrity and fair dealing, and a high measure and kindred causes, residing in Brooklyn, was of success followed his enterprising and in- born in Hamptonburgh, Orange county, New I^oJLjL y^^^#«^^:^=^^*-.S

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 37

York, May 29, 1837. His parents were John urer of the last named company. He was one A. McWilliams and Susan A., daughter of of the incorporators of the Kings County

Daniel Wilkin. Trust Company in 1889, and has been a di-

He was educated in the academies at Mont- rector and one of the vice-presidents from that gomery and Elmira, giving particular atten- time to the present. He was an early director tion to civil engineering. At the age of eigh- of the Fulton Bank of Brooklyn, and when

teen he became connected with and continued that institution was coqsolidated with the

for two years with the engineering corps of Mechanics' Bank he becajne a member of the

the New York & Erie Railroad, then engaged latter's board of directors. He is also a di-

in straightening and double-tracking the lines rector of the Standard Coupler Company, and

of that company. For five years following he of the Underwood Typewriter Company.

wai employed in the Chemung Canal Bank He was appointed by Mayor Wurster one

at Elmira, New York, controlled by Hon. John of the original directors of the Brooklyn Pub-

Arnot. In March, 1861, he was elected secre- lic Library, was elected vice-president, and

tary and treasurer of the Toledo, Peoria & continued in that capacity until the consolida-

Western Railroad Company, with office in tion with the Brooklyn Library. Andrew

Peoria, Illinois, where he remained five and Carnegie and the city of New York named one-half years. After the successful reor- him, in association with Hon. David A.

ganization of that railroad he returned east, Boody, Hon. R. Ross Appleton and John W.

having accepted a confidential position in the Devoy, as their representatives in the building banking house of Henry G. Marquand, after- of the Brooklyn branches of the Carnegie Pub-

wards becoming a partner. lic Libraries. He is also a trustee and the When Hon. Thomas Allen and Mr. Henry treasurer of the Polytechnic Institute of

G. Marquand bought the St. Louis & Iron Brooklyn.

Mountain Railroad from the State of Mis- In 1858, having just attained his majority,

souri, they extended that road southward to he united with the First Presbyterian Church

the Mississippi River, and also built three of Elmira, New York. He became superin-

other lines, all of which became the consoli- tendent of its Sunday school, which was held

dated St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern in the morning, and he also superintended a Railroad, and constituting one of the important mission Sunday school held in the afternoon

railroad enterprises of our country. During in the suburbs. On removing to Peoria he

this time and for a period of twelve years Mr. united with the Second Presbyterian Church. McWilliams was treasurer of these various With others, he instituted a Sunday school in

roads. In November, 1881, he resigned to ac- a passenger car on the Qiicago & Rock Island

cept the position of secretary and treasurer of Railroad, in a ward where there was no place

the Manhattan Railway Company. In 1903 he of worship, and from this little beginning was elected treasurer of the Manhattan Rail- grew in time the now flourishing Gracfe Pres- way Division of the Interborough Rapid byterian Church.

Transit Company, and in August, 1905, treas- In 1866 he united with the Lafavette Ave- 38 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

nue Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn, the Rev. Frederick Marquand he erected "Marquand Theodore L. Cuyler, D. D., pastor, and for Hall," which has become so well known in

several years served as an elder. Soon after connection with the institution. He was also

identifying himself with this church he be- trustee and treasurer of the D. L. Moody came assistant superintendent of the Cumber- Memorial Endowment Fund of the three land Street Chapel Sunday school. In 1874 Moody schools. The latter position was one he was elected superintendent of the Lafayette which peculiarly appealed to him from the fact

Aveune Church Sunday school, and served as that in Chicago, in 1861, he made the acquaint- such during a period of twenty-seven years, ance of the great evangelist, between whom continuing (one year excepted) uninterrupted- and himself sprang up an intimate friendship

ly until 1902. He has long been a member of which was destined to be lifelong. the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presby- Mr. McWilliams married Miss Helen terian Church, and of the advisory committee Frances Marquand, daughter of Mr. Josiah on evangelistic work of the General Assem- P. Marquand, of New York. bly of the Presbyterian Church.

Mr. McWilliams has always been deeply in- terested in the work of the Young Men's CHARLES H. BASS. Christian Association. He was one of the

founders (in 1858) of the Elmira Association. Charles H. Bass, who was a leading and in-

He served for two terms as president of the fluential factor in public life in Brooklyn in

Brooklyn Association, and is a director and an early epoch of the city's development and one of its board of trustees which has control who throughout his business career was iden-

of its real estate and endowment fund, and tified with mining interests, eventually becom- secretary and treasurer of the board of trus- ing a mine owner and operator, for many tees, and is also a member' of the advisory years president of the Florencedale Coal Com- board of the Interna:tional Committee of the pany, was born in New Brunswick, New

Young Men's Christian Association. He is Jersey, m 1826. In his early boyhood he ac- a trustee of the Brooklyn Young Women's companied his parents on their removal to

Christian Association ; an honorary vice-presi- Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and, reared in that

dent of the American School ; Sunday Union a mining district, his early business life was trustee the of Foreign Sunday School Union ; a naturally one of close connection with what trustee of the Bible Teachers' Training School, was the leading industry of that portion of York city; a member New of the advisory the country, He gradually worked his way board of the Brooklyn City Mission and Tract upward in the business world, and his ca- Society; and a member of the advisory board pacity for successful management was shown of the Brooklyn Home for Consumptives. during his long incumbency in the presidency He was elected a trustee of the Northfield of the Florencedale Coal Company. He studied Seminary at its organization, and out of his closely the possibilities for the expansion of share as residuary legatee under the will of the business and placed his dependence upon :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 39

the sure qualities of energy, honorable dealing In his boyhood days Mr. Comey attended

and progressiveness. His operations were the public schools of his native state, and therefore crowned with a high measure of when twenty-foui- years of age he sought a

success, and his property possessions were broader field of labor in the business oppor-

long such as to render him one of the substan- tunities of Brooklyn, where he entered the

tial citizens of Brooklyn. employ of a firm engaged in the manufacture

Mr. Bass made his home in Brooklyn for of straw goods. There he applied himself so

fifty years, spending that entire period at No. diligently to the mastery of the tasks assigned

300 Union street. He was classed among the him and showed such aptitude in learning the

older residents of that section of Brooklyn and business in both principle and detail that he was a member of the Society of Old Brook- won consecutive promotion and eventually be- lynites. Public affairs in an early day claimed came the senior member of the firm control-

his deep interest and oftentimes his hearty ling the house which he first entered in a

co-operation, and as a public-spirited citizen humble capacity. The business was conducted

he took an active part in everything pertain- under the firm style of Rogers, Comey & Com- ing to general progress and improvement. His pany at No. 584 Broadway, Brooklyn, and the political allegiance was given to the Republi- output of the house was increased year after

can party. year owing to the excellent reputation won by

Mr. Bass is survived by his two daughters the firm by reason of honorable business

and one son, Mrs. William S. Hopkins, Mrs. methods and the superior quality of its manu- William G. Dean and Albert R. He died factured goods. Having accumulated a com- April 26, 1904, when in his seventy-eighth fprtable fortune Mr. Comey retired from Act-

year. His was a kindly, benevolent spirit ive connection with manufacturing interests

which shone forth from his eyes and made the and spent his last six years in the enjoyment

expression of his face such as won confidence, of a well merited rest.

respect and honor. Mr. Comey was married in early manhood, and he and his wife became the parents of a son and three daughters who are yet living GEORGE PRENTISS COMEY. George Prentiss ; Mrs. John J. Bate ; Mrs. El-

George Prentiss Comey, whose identifica- lison, the wife of Rev. Dr. D. J. Ellison, of tion with the business interests of Brooklyn Indianapolis, Indiana; and an unmarried

as a manufacturer of straw goods covered daughter. As his financial resources per- nearly fifteen years and whose progression in mitted, Mr. Comey became a generous sup- the commercial world to the head of .a lead- porter of various benevolent, church and mis- ing establishment in his line was the direct sionary organizations and contributed liber- result of his close application, earnest effort ally to the educational institutions connected and sound, reliable judgment, was born in with the church. He was long a member

Foxboro, Massachusetts, Miarch 30, 1825. and zealous worker in the Strong Place Bap-

The family was of Scotch lineage. tist church, in which he held the office of 40 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. deacon. Death came to him suddenly on the York that became a matter of sea-faring his-

6th of January, 1903, when he was going tory. from his home at No. 225 DeGraw street, Captain Mclndoe served as a member of Brooklyn, to Manhattan, Physicians gave the both the English and American navies, being cause of his death as heart failure. He passed connected with the latter during the Mexican away at the age of seventy-eight years, leav- war, and when public sentiment in the United ing behind a record of business activity States was divided over the slavery question crowned with success and characterized by and the rights of secession he espoused the all that is honorable in man's relations with cause of the north and at the time of the Civil his fellow men. war served under Admiral Farragut on the

flagship Hartford. Although born across the

water there was nO' more loyal defender of CAPTAIN SAMUEL McINDOE. the Union or one more faithful to his duties as a representative of the naval service. When

Captain Samuel Mclndoe, deceased, who hostiHties had ceased Captain Mclndoe turned was a veteran of the naval service of the his attention to the fruit trade, and at different

Mexican and Civil wars and a well known times was the commander of a number of sail-

shipbuilder and navigator, was born in Glas- ing vessels carrying fruit cargoes. When the

gow, Scotland, in 1829, and from his earliest United Fruit Company was organized in Man-

boyhood had a deep attachment for the sea. hattan he became manager of its shipping in-

In fact, it had such a fascination for him terests and was thus identified with the busi- that when ten years of age he ran away from ness for many years. At length at the earnest

home and became a stowaway on board a ves- solicitation of his children he retired from

sel sailing for South America. After the ves- business life when about seventy years of age,

sel sailed he was made a cabin boy, and his but maintained his deep interest in all naval

deep interest in nautical affairs and the knowl- affairs, and a short time prior tO' his death ex-

edge which he gained through intelligent in- pressed the desire to make one more voyage

quiry and observation made him within a year upon the deep sea. During the course of his

as familiar with a boat, its construction and business connection with the West Indies in

its operation as an ordinary sailor. He re- the fruit-shipping trade he learned to speak mained on the sea until he had attained his the Spanish language fluently and he made

majority, when he became identified with ship- many friends on those islands. His residence

building interests, and was soon regarded as in Brooklyn covered many years, and in this an expert in that line. He built many clipper borough he gained the warm personal regard vessels, including the William Douglas, which and esteem of the large majority of those with

was considered the most rapid boat of its type whom he came in contact. His life was at

afloat in the '50s. It was more like a schooner all times actuated by honorable and manly yacht than a freight vessel, and made a mar- principles and by a religious faith which was velous run between Baracoa, Cuba, and New manifested in his daily career. He long held HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 41 membership in the Green Avenue Baptist throughout his entire life made Brooklyn his church and was one of its deacons. home, although in his later years he spent sev-

Captain Mclndoe and his wife became the eral months of each year in travel and recre- parents of two sons and three daughters, who ation in other parts of the country. His edu-

arc yet living, namely : Sheridan and Eugene cation was acquired in the public schools, and Mclndoe, Mrs. George A. When, Mrs. James he then entered upon a business career in Ralston and Miss Mabel Mclndoe. The death which he made steady advancement, finding

of Captain Mclndoe occurred on the' 25th of in each transition stage opportunity for further

January, 1904. development and greater scope for more ex-

tensive investments until he eventually be-

came connected with many of the financial HENRY D. POLHEMUS. and commerial interests and productive in- dustries that constitute the basis of Brooklyn's

Henry D. Polhemus, who figured promi- business activity and prosperity. His name

nently in the business and social life of Brook- figured in mercantile circles for many years. lyn during the days of its villagehood and also About the time of the Civil war he became an during the period of its metropolitan promi- active partner in the firms of Fox & Polhemus nence, was the last in his line of a family that and of Brinkerhoff & Polhemus, connections has been represented on Long Island for al- which were maintained for a long period. The most two hundred and fifty years. He was latter firm, located in Beaver street, Manhat- a descendant of the Rev. Johanas Theodosius tan, was engaged in the manufacture and sale Polhemus, who came frorn Holland to Amer- of ducking and was awarded a number of ica in 1655 "^nd was pastor of the First Dutch large contracts by the government. Mr. Pol- Reformed church on Long Island. He had hemus became a director of many organiza- gone as a missionary from the Netherlands to tions including the Long Island Bank, the Itamarca, Brazil, whence he sailed for North Brooklyn Gas Light Company, the American America, and entered upon his ministerial la- District Telegraph Company, the Brooklyn bor at Flatbush. Successive generations of Heights Railroad Company, the Delaware, the family resided upon a farm which covered Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company, a district now bounded on twO' sides by Fifth and the Morris & Essex Railroad Company. avenue and President street, Brooklyn, and His sound business judgment and counsel the family home which stood near the inter- were also sought in other fields outside the section of those thoroughfares was the birth- strict path of business activity, and he became place of Henry D. Polhemus, who was the a trustee of the Eye and Ear Hospital, a di- youngest of the four sons of Theodore Pol- rector of the Brooklyn Academy of Music hemus. His brothers, Theodore, Jr., and Dit- and of the Long Island Historical Society. He mas Polhemus, are deceased, and the sister, was especially interested in the last named and

Mrs. J. B. King, is living in Europe. delighted in the research and investigation Henry D. Polhemus was born in 1830, and which preserved the annals of the island and 42 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

more than one the events constituting the record of its ad- ing, and it is said that on vancement and achievements. occasion some of his friends of small stature their host, In the early days before Brooklyn took up- would appear in the habiliments of and fine phy- on itself the metropolitan proportions which —a man of large proportions

' Mr. made necessary the conversion of various pub- sique. Before going to the Chesapeake time in hunting lic services into paid departments of the city Polhemus usually spent some the government, he belonged to the volunteer fire in the Adirondacks and on his sojourn in at department as a member of Engine Company southern district would spend some time of the year No. 14, located in Pierrepont street. No. 14 Poland Springs, the remainder had a hand engine, and the company was the being passed at his Brooklyn home. pride of the Heights, all of the best families Mr. Polhemus married Miss Herriman, a Herriman. She survives of the district being represented among . its daughter of W. H. members. Mr. Polhemus also took great de- him, his death having occurred on the 13th light in outdoor sports and won considerable of February, 1895. They had no children of local fame as a baseball player, belonging to their own, but his nephew, John King, was Excelsior team, one of the notable amateur a member of their household for many years teams of the borough at that day. It was and came to be regarded in the light of an

the members of this team who eventually be- adopted son. Their home was noted for its came the organizers of the Riding and Driv- open-hearted and gracious hospitality, which ing Club of Brooklyn. Mr. Polhemus was Mr. Polhemus also carried with him into his

identified with the leading social organizations club life, and which, combined with the many

of the borough. He was president of the admirable traits of his character—his sterling

Brooklyn Club at the time of his death, hav- manhood, his progressive ideas, his kindly dis-

ing been elected in March, 1894, to succeed position and genial temperament—rendered ex-secretary of the navy, B. F. Tracy. He him very popular with his friends, who were had been a director of the club for twenty-sev- numbered by the hundreds.

en years and was its vice president for three

years. He was president of the St. Nicholas Society of Brooklyn president of the Cutty- ; JAMES A. TAYLOR. hunk Fish Club; vice president of the Rob- bins Island Club and a member of the Mon- James A. Taylor, deceased, whose career of

tauk, Hamilton and Germania clubs and the intense and well directed activity won him a ,

New York and Larchmont Yacht clubs. He foremost position in connection with the indus-

was the owner of the yacht Reckless. Each trial interests of Brooklyn, was also a repr -

year he went to the Chesapeake for duck sentative of that class of our American citizen-

snooting and would entertain a number of his ship who, while advancing individual prosper-

friends on the Reckless, which he kept sup- ity, also enhance the general welfare through

plied wi1h every thing that he thought might the promotion of movements or the establish-

be needed by any, even to extra suits of cloth- ment of enterprises having direct bearing upon The Le^is Ptihlishw*^ Co WTB^ther. tiY.

J'AMES A, TAYLOR,

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 45

the commercial activity and consequent up- first was casting pillars and railing, but, with

building of their respective communities. Such the growth of the business and the enlarge- a man was James A. Taylor, and while the de- ment of the plant from year to year, he began

velopment of his extensive business chiefly the manufacture of all kinds of machinery,

claimed his attention, he was yet a cooperant especially hydraulic presses for the manufac-

factor in many interests that have contributed ture of linseed and cotton seed -oil. In the

to Brooklyn's progress. meantime the growth of the business had led Brooklyn was the city of his birth, his natal William Taylor to admit his sons to a part-

day being March 9, 1834. He was the eldest nership, and under the name of the Columbia of twelve children born unto William and Iron Works, and the firm style of William Maria (Stoddart) Taylor. His father was Taylor & Sons, the business was conducted born near Manchester, Englatid, in 1812, and with ever-increasing success.

at an early age he was apprenticed to an iron William Taylor extended his eflforts to other

founder. When but six months of his term fields of labor for both his advancement in of service had expired, his parents emigrated the business world and for the promotion of

to America, leaving him in the hands of a enterprises of marked benefit to the city. He master who was often very harsh in his treat- was for some years a director in the Lafayette

ment of the lad, who, however, worked stead- Insurance Company, and in June, 1879, was

ily on for two years, when, unable longer to appointed a trustee of the Brooklyn Bridge, endure the longing for family ana kindred, he, serving op the finance committee during his

too, crossed the Atlantic. He visited with his term of office. From a humble beginning he parents in New Jersey for a brief period, and rose to a position of power and prominence

then completed his trade, after which he was in business circles of Brooklyn, controlling

employed successively as a journeyman in an enterprise that brought him wealth, and Brooklyn, New York and Connecticut. His throughout his entire career his integrity and

proficiency secured his appointment to the po- fairness stood as unquestioned facts. His po-

sition of foreman in Birkbeck's foundry of litical support was given the Whig and after-

Brooklyn, and he- afterward had charge of a ward the Republican party, and he belonged

foundry in Connecticut, but laudable ambition to Christ Episcopal church, of which he was

and persistent endeavor took him out of the for many years a vestryman. In April, 1883, he

ranks of the employed to the position of the and his wife celebrated their golden wedding, employer, and in March, 1844, he established a and it was six years later when Mr. Taylor's small foundry of his own in the rear of a death occurred. He attained the advanced age dwelling on Gold street, Brooklyn. His work, of seventy-seven years, passing away June 17, carefully and thoroughly done, was its own 1889. recommendation, and his patronage steadily in- James A. Taylor, having acquired his edu- creased, justifying in the following year the cation in Columbia Institute, at that time a the purchase of a lot on Adams street ' and leading school of Brooklyn, entered upon his erection of a small foundry. His product at business career at the age of sixteen years in ;

46 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

years the establishment and under the direction of of the late Hon. John A. Cross. Two in the home his father, whose practical experience, com- later they took up their abode his de- bined with the son's ready adaptability and which was. his place of residence until laudable endeavor, soon made the latter very mise, and which he erected in 1858. When celebrated proficient in the business methods whereby its twenty-five years had passed they and it financial affairs were controlled. His admis- their silver wedding, December 8, 1882, of the dis- sion to a partnership came in July, 1856, when has since been remembered as one the firm of Taylor, Campbell & Company was tinct social successes of that year. They be- and one organized, a relation that was maintained un- came the parents of three daughters at the age of fourteen til July, 1861, when Mr. Campbell withdrew, son, but the boy died daughter in early childhood, and later Edwin S. and William J. Taylor, years, and one are also sons of William Taylor, Sr., were ad- so that the living members of the family mitted. The business began in 1844 grew to Mrs. Taylor and her daughters, Mrs. John mammoth proportions, and in the course of Kelshaw and Miss Jennie Taylor. The death years the plant was increased by the erection of Mr. Taylor occurred August 19, 1903, when

of one building after another until the ground he was in his seventieth year.

covered comprised thirteen full city lots. The "If Mr. Taylor possessed a distinguishing Columbian Iron Works are the oldest existing characteristic," said one who knew him well,

iron manufacturing plant in Brooklyn, and "it is probity. In business and in all the rela-

are second to none in the .extent of output. tions of hfe his conduct was dictated by a pro-

One of the specialties of the company's manu- found regard for his own word and the rights

facture is hydraulic presses of all sorts for the of his fellowmen, and he was honored and re-

expression of the oil from cotton seed and spected by all with whom he mingled, socially

linseed, and another is the building of refrig- and commercially." His interest in matters of erating machines. The firm of William Tay- municipal and national concern was such as

lor & Sons furnished employment to several every true and intelligent citizen must feel in hundred workmen and the volume of trade the public weal. He voted with the Republi-

constantly increased under the careful guidance can party because of a firm belief in its prin-

of James A. Taylor, who at his father's death ciples as a power for good in governmental

became the head of the enterprise, the scope of affairs, but he could never be prevailed upon

which he extended in keeping with the ad- to become a candidate for political preferment, vancement continually being made in connec- save that he was once a member of the Ward tion with the great productive industries of Association of the Nineteenth Ward and acted

the country. as a member of its finance committee. He be- The Taylor home, at No. 106 Wilson street, came a charter member of the Windsor Club Brooklyn, became one of the art and musical of Brooklyn, which he served as president

as well as social centers of the city. On the was one of the original members of the Han-

8th of December, 1857, James A. Taylor was over Club ; and his long connection with the

married to Isabel Cross, the second daughter Undine Fishing Club gained him the title of HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 47

Commodore, by which name he was well known. He came to Brooklyn at the age of known among his social acquaintances. A sixteen years, and his first business experience vestryman of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, his was gained in a grocery store, where he

efforts for its upbuilding were far-reaching, served as general chore-boy for a short period

while his interest in its welfare and various of time. This business not proving congenial

activities was deep and abiding. to his tastes and inclinations, he abandoned it and became an apprentice in an iron foundry,

where after serving his time he continued to JAMES HOWELL. work and finally was promoted tO' the posi- tion of foreman. After serving in this ca-

In the death of James Howell, ex-mayor of pacity until 1855, he determined to engage in Srooklyn and late president of the New York business on his own account, and with a capi-

and Brooklyn Bridge, which occurred at his tal of two hundred and twenty-five dollars late residence, 8 South Portland avenue, in which he saved by the strictest economy he his sixty-eighth year, the borough of Brook- established an iron foundry in his own name.

lyn, New York, has suffered an almost irrep- Out of this small investment has grown the

arable loss. He was a man of splendid in- extensive trade conducted for many years un- tellectual attainments, nobility of character, der the name of Howell & Saxton, employ- striking personality and would have attained ing several hands. For several years past this

a large degree of success in any walk of life foundry has been closed, but although the busi-

he chose to enter. He possessed an indomit- ness is still conducted at the Adams street

able will coupled with untiring energy and in- offices Mr. Howell, for a number of years

dustry, threw his whole life and soul into any prior to his death, was not actively identified

plan or enterprise in which he happened to be with it. engaged, and almost invariably succeeded in For many years Mr. Howell was a resi-

overcoming difficulties that would have driven dent of the Eleventh ward of Brooklyn, and

to despair a less courageous man. in 1864 his public life began with his election James Howell was born in Bradford, Wilt- as supervisor of the ward. He was re-elected

shire, England, October i6, 1829, and when for the following term and also served in six years of age came to the United States the board of aldermen. In 1877 the Demo-

with his parents, who settled in New Lisbon, crats considered him the most available candi-

Ohio, which was then known as the far west. date to reclaim the city from Republican rule,

His early education was received in the frontier and he received the nomination as mayor, his

schools of that state during the short winter opponent having been John F. Henry, and the

months, and during the summer he cleared election resulted in the defeat of the Repub-

the forests with his axe and worked on his lican candidate by three thousand majority.

father's farm. Frequently during the closing Mayor Howell became an official head of the

years of his life he referred to those days municipal government at the time when the

spent in Ohio as the happiest he had ever city had not recovered from the financial crisis 48 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. of 1873, ^""i was yet feeling the effects of the day of his death. His services as the execu- depleted treasury. Retrenchment was made the tive head of bridge affairs were of great value

watchword of the administration and his re- to the cities, as ever since the day he assumed ward came in 1879, when he was renominated control he was most energetic and industrious and defeated Franklin Woodruff by a major- in introducing every possible modern im-

ity of twelve thousand. Among the notable provement on that structure and took an act-

events of Mayor Howell's administration was ive and leading part in planning the recent

the adoption by seventeen of the aldermen improvements in the shape of new terminals

of a resolution granting the elevated and electric motor cars.

railroad franchise over his veto and in Mr. Howell was a member and regular at- defiance of an injunction of the supreme tendant of the Hanson Place Methodist Epis-

court, for which they, were sentenced to im- copal church, and contributed liberally to the

prisonment in the jail. Still another notable funds and charities of that organization. He

event was the establishment of the office of was also prominent in Masonic circles, and

the executive of the municipal government at almost since his first residence here was a

a private residence ; this happened at a time member of three Masonic divisions of this

when Mayor Howell was sick and the pres- city. The same zeal and energy that char-

ident of the board of aldermen, who was act- acterized his efforts in every enterprise with

ing mayor, attempted to make appointments. which he was connected were exhibited in

In opposition to the sentiments of many of his Masonic career, and io i860 he was made his friends, Mayor Howell accepted the nom- a master Mason in Joppa Lodge No. 201. In

ination for a third term in 1881. The Inde- 1863 he was made junior warden, the fol- pendent Democrats nominated General Slocum lowing year was appointed senior warden,

and the Republicans made Seth Low their and from 1865 to 1868 served as master. He

candidate ; the campaign was one of the most joined Stella Lodge in 1875, but his other

exciting in the history of this city, and duties prevented him from taking a very act- through strenuous effort on the part of the ive part in the work. He was exalted a Royal

Republicans and the division of the Demo- Arch Mason in Brooklyn Chapter and was cre-

cratic forces Seth Low was elected by a ma- ated and dubbed sir knight in Clinton Com-

jority of nearly three thousand. mandery No. 14.

Upon the death of Henry C. Murphy, Mr. For six months prior to his death Mr.

Howell was appointed a bridge trustee in Howell suffered from a complication of dis-

1883, and when in 1885 James S. T. Strana- eases, and during the last few weeks of his

han failed to receive reappointment, he was life his demise was expected from hour to

made president at a salary of $5,000. He was hour. For a few days he lay in a semi- deposed from the office of president of the conscious condition, and his death came while

bridge trustees for one term owing to changes asleep and was entirely free from pain. The in the politics of the board, but regained the end was anticipated by the attending physi- office at the next election and held it until the cian, Dr. Calvin F. Barber, and the members HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 49

of the family, which inchtded Mrs. Howell, HENRY R. HAWLEY. two daughters and one son, were at his bed- For than fifty side when he passed away. The funeral ser- more years Henry R. Haw- ley was a resident of vices were held in the Hanson Place Meth- Brooklyn and through a long period odist Episcopal church of Brooklyn. By was connected with the Brpok- lyn City Railroad Mayor Wurster's direction fiags were dis- Company as master me- chanic. He was born in city played at half mast on all the municipal build- New York No-

vember 1 ings as soon as the news of his death reached 6, 1834, and in early life learned the the City Hall. At the bridge the news came machinist trade, in which great department of industrial activity he as a great shock in spite of the fact that it won consecutive ad- vancement through close application and un- was expected ; by order of the bridge trustees tiring a forty foot flag was displayed at half mast labor. For many years he filled the on top of each of the bridge towers. A por- position of master mechanic with the Central trait of the deceased president which hangs in Railroad of New Jersey and during sixteen the offices of the trustees was twined around years of this time made his home at Hampton Junction, with a wreath of smilax, ferns and lilies, New Jersey. It was subsequent to and the chair of the president in which Mr. that period that he became master mechanic Howell sat daily for the many years he was to the Brooklyn City Railroad Company, a connected with bridge afifairs was carefully position which he continued to fill with turned around and left unoccupied during the marked capability and to the entire satisfac- day. A special meeting of the bridge trustees tion of the company for a number of years. was held in order to take immediate action He was a member of the Brotherhood of upon the death of Mr. Howell, and also to Locomotive Engineers and was deeply inter- pass resolutions of sympathy to be extended ested in the questions affecting labor and the to the bereaved family. A special meeting of welfare of the workingman. the Mechanics' and Traders' Exchange was In his political views Mr. Hawley was a held, resolutions of condolence were adopted stalwart Republican who kept well informed and a representative committee appointed to on the questions and issues of the day and attend the funeral; Mr. Howell was for many exerted considerable influence in local political years a member of the exchange and its pres- circles, being prominent in the first assembly ident for a number of terms. The successor district organization. of Mr. Howell as bridge trustee was appointed Mr. Hav/ley"s wife survives him. They had by Mayor Wurster. Mr. Howell was dis- three daughters and two sons, Mrs. Blakely tmctly a self-made man ; he came to this city Marlot, a resident of Warren county. New with hardly a dollar to his name and by Jersey ; Mrs. Eugene Wakeman, who is liv-

energy and industry became the head of the ing in Larchmont, New York ; Mrs. Daniel F. municipal government besides acquiring a Hill, of Brooklyn; John M. and B. I., who fortune estimated by his business associates are connected with the First National Bank as over one million dollars. of Manhattan. Henry R. Hawley passed away so HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

of in Brooklyn, in the city wliere lie had so long and were among the most influential people made his home and where his sterling traits that portion of the borough. Mr. Gurney of character had endeared him to many with was one of the earliest members of the Mon- whom he came in contact; his death was tauk Club and was a prominent Mason of deeply regretted by many friends. Brooklyn, having comprehensive knowledge of the teachings and tenets of the craft and ex-

emplifying in his life its beneficent spirit. He RICHARD GURNEY. filled all of the positions in Montauk Lodge No. 286, F. & A. M., of which he became a Richard Gurney, well known in fraternal, past master and was a representative to the social and church circles in Brooklyn as an grand lodge of Virginia and the grand lodge influential citizen well worthy the respect and of New York. The higher and holier duties

esteem so uniformly given him throughout his of life as represented by the church also

extensive circle of acquaintances, was for claimed his attention and he was an active

forty years a resident of this borough and his member and liberal supporter of the Memorial death was the occasion of deep and wide- Presbyterian church. spread regret. A native of England, Richard Mr. and Mrs. Gurney became the parents Gurney was born in the city oi London. Dur- of three daughters and three sons. He was

ing the greater part of his active business ca- devoted to the welfare of his wife and chil-

reer he was connected with the lumber trade, dren and he held friendship inviolable. His

becoming a member of the firm of C. S. Lang- genial manner, kindly spirit and deference for don & Company, wholesale lumber merchants the opinions of others won him warm personal

at No. 68 Broad street, Manhattan. He won regard, and the ties of friendship were

advancement in mercantile circles through strengthened as the years passed. strong purpose, unfaltering diligence and a ready recognition of opportunity combined with a close study of trade conditions and his busi- WILLIAM AUGUSTUS HALL. ness capacity and executive force were impor-

tant factors in the successful conduct of the in- William Augustus Hall, long known to rep-

terests of the house of which he was so long resentatives of shipping interests as a dealer

a representative. He was also a member of in ships' supplies in lower Manhattan, was the Produce and Maritime exchanges, and in equally prominent in the borough of Brook-

the later served as a director, as vice-pres- lyn by reason of his active and helpful con-

ident and president. nection with public afifairs. He recognized the

While controlling important business in- possibilities of the city, labored for general terests Mr. Gurney yet found time for social progress and improvement and was a factor enjoyment, and he and his family were promi- in the material, social and moral welfare of

nent in the social circles of Brooklyn. For a his borough. quarter of a century they lived on Park Slope Mr. Hall, a native son of Manhattan, was a HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 51 son of Isaac Hall, who was for many years public-spirited interest in the welfare and a director of the Union Ferry Company, of progress of Brooklyn was frequently manifest Brooklyn and was the founder of the business by active personal work in their behalf. He afterward carried on by William A. Hall. In was- a member of the old Atlantic hose com- chandlery and supplies 1837 he opened a ship pany. No. I, of the Brooklyn volunteer fire street in New York establishment on South department, acting in that capacity before the subsequently removed to Bxoad street. and growth of the city made necessary a paid fire There he developed a large commercial en- department. During the draft riots in New terprise, having an extensive and profitable York in 1863 he was called upon to act as fire- patronage. In 1858 he established the Bat- man and as a preserver of the peace as well. tery Baths, which were successfully conducted He was one of the earliest members of the by his son and grandson and which still bear Montauk Club and won some valuable prizes the family name. for bowling. William Augustus Hall became his father's Mr. Hall became a resident of Brooklyn successor in the ship chandlery and supply in his childhood. He married Miss Abigail T. business, also as proprietor of the Battery Underbill they the parents Baths and as a director of the Union Ferry and were of two

Company. In the first named he had had soins, Edward D. and D. Gilbert, who are

thorough instruction under his father's train- his successors in business ; and a daughter, ing and at the time of his father's death con- Florence U. For a long period he was one tinued the business under the name of Isaac of the early settlers of that section of the

Hall's Son. His business interests were al- borough known as the Park Slope, his being

ways conducted in accordance with the de- one of the first residences on Seventh avenue

veloping modern ideas of trade and he had near Carroll street. His last home was, one

strict regard for the ethics of commercial life. of the first and finest residences built in its

His religious faith was perhaps one of the neighborhood. He was a man who endeared

strong elements in molding his successful and himself to all who knew him by his kindly honorable career. He was prominent in the judgment, his upright character and his good

Brooklyn Tabernacle when Dr. Talmage was will toward those with whom he came in con-

the pastor and held the position of clerk of tact. In the business house of which he was the session for many years. He was also long the head he gained the entire confidence the superintendent of the Sunday school of and good will of those whom he employed,

that church, was chairman of its music com- and in all life's relations was known as a man mittee and a teacher of the Young Women's whose career was one of signal usefulness and

Bible Class. Later he became a member of honor.

the First Reformed church, in which he was an elder and a member of the consistory, act- JAMES A. W. BELL. ing in the latter position until his demise. Mr. Hall had also long been a member of the New James A. W. Bell, deceased, scholar and York Maritime and Produce exchanges. His benefactor known in Brooklyn and the east as —

S2 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

a book collector for forty years, made his home because of the straightforward business policy

on Sand street in Brooklyn. When he took up he ever followed. Outside of business circles

his abode there it was in the center of a fash- his kindly purpose, his many benefactions, his

ionable district of the city, but in later years- the public-spirited interest in the welfare of his

wealthier population of Brooklyn removed to city and his deference for the opinions of oth-

other districts. Mr. Bell, however, refused ers, won him the respect of all and the friend-

steadfastly to leave the old home where all ship of many with whom he came in contact.

his active life had been passed, and continued The influence of such a man upon his age and

there in the midst of his library, retaining community is like the "echo which rolls from

a most valuable collection of classics and fine soul to soul and grows forever and forever."

works of art. He found his greatest pleasure- Mr. Loughran was a native of Ireland, born

among his books and possessed at one time August 12, 1 82 1, and in his boyhood days

one of the finest private libraries of the coun- came to America. From that time until his

try. This he gave to the Brooklyn Library death he was connected with the business life

a gift of ten thousand volumes. He then of Williamsburg and of New York city. Ow-

began the collection of another library and ing to the necessity to provide his own live- had gathered together two thousand classical lihood, his educational privileges were quite works, representing the world's best literature. limited, but the mind of the man developed He had devoted much of his time for forty with the passing years, and he gained from the years to the compilation of the index to the school of experience the lessons which many

library presented by him to Brooklyn. college-bred men do not master. He was first Mr. Bell's wife died thirty years prior to employed in a grocery store owned by John his demise, and all of his children also de- Tenny, of Williamsburg, who showed appre-

parted this life ere his death, which occurred ciation for the elemental traits of his character when he was eighty-five years of age. He —close application, diligence and honesty. was survived by four grandchildren. Gradually he was advanced in the business world, his wages being increased according JOHN LOUGHRAN. to his added responsibilities, and eventually his own earnings enabled him to become the

The sailent features in the life record of proprietor of a grocery store at the corner of John Loughran combined to form a character Bedford avenue and Broadway. in which were embodied lofty patriotism, un- In early manhood Mr. Loughran married blemished business integrity and broad human- Miss Ellen O'Brien, and while he was con- itarian principles. Honored and respected by ducting his store during the period of the Civil all, there was no man who occupied a more war his wife, at the time of the draft riots in enviable position in financial circles in Brook- New York city, carried provisions in Mr. lyn than Mr. Loughran, not alone because of Loughran's delivery wagon to negro refugees the brilliant success he achieved'—although who were encamped in East New York. this would entitle him to distinction—^but also For a short period following the war, Mr. (S^£f~i^ta^'Z^ciy%^t^

;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 55

Loughran was engaged in no business, and Mr. Loughran was always a man of benevo- then became a partner in the firm of Frazer, lent spirit, and as he prospered his benefac- Bell & Loughran, conducting a tin manufac- tions grew. No worthy applicant ever ap- turing business at 51 Cliff street, Manhattan. pealed to him in vain for aid, and his hand was He represented the house as traveling sales- ever down-reaching to assist those who were man for a time, and then assumed the man- endeavoring to rise. He gave freely of his agement of its affairs from the city office. means to charitable and benevolent institu- His identification with banking interests dates tions, of orphan aslyums and hospitals, and from 1878, at which time he was elected a yet there was no man who gave more un- director of the Manufacturers' National Bank, ostenatiously nor shunned notoriety in connec- as a preliminary step toward making him the tion with his benefactiorjs to a greater degree managing head of the institution. The affairs than Mr. Loughran. deeply of the bank were at that time in a condition He was inter- ested in the of doubtful stability, and John M. Furman, political condition of the country, then the president, sought the assistance of a both national and local, and, while he sup- business man of experience and capacity to ported the Democratic party where issues were place the bank again upon a sound basis. His involved, at local elections he voted indepen- choice fell upon Mr. Loughran, who after a dently. His views concerning the money stand- few months was elected vice-president and be- ard of the country, however, caused him to came the real manager. In 1884 he became in support McKinley in the presidential elections name as he had been irt fact before the presi- of 1896 and 1900. dent of the bank, and was retained in that posi- To those who read between the lines and tion until his death. The institution is a judge of his broad nature and kindly spirit, it monument to his business enterprise and fore- is unnecessary to say that his home life was sight, for he succeeded in placing it in a posi- largely ideal. His wife died seventeen years tion second to none in the city in point of before his demise, and his daughter Mary then stability, and surpassed by few in the extent assumed the management of the household af- of business annually transacted over its coun- fairs. There were five children who have ters. An officer of the bank, speaking of Mr. passed away, one having been a priest of the

Loughran's connection with it, said that "one Roman Catholic church. The surviving chil- of the most important elements in his success dren are : Daniel J. Loughran, who is the was his ability to judge men. He also had president of the Kings County Iron Foundry tact and the faculty of selecting for his assis- Mary E. Loughran and Mrs. John E. Walsh. tants men who could be relied upon to work Because of the place which she took in the always in harmony for the interests of the in- household after her mother's death, and be- stitution." Mr. Loughran was also a trustee cause of a congeniality of tastes and tempera- of the Nassau Trust Company, a trustee of ment, the tie between Mr. Loughran and his. the Kings County Savings Institution, of daughter Mary became a most close and ten- which he was one of the incorporators, and a der one. Three years before his demise he trustee of the Manhattan Brass Company. had a fall which injured his shoulder and left 56 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

him in a partially invalid condition, and nal revenue act was passed, and John Will-

through this period and his last illness she was iams was appointed assessor, he selected Mr.

ever his constant companion, comfort and sol- Birdsall as chief clerk and the latter diligently

ace. applied himself to perfecting a systematic ar-

He passed away October 6, 1903. He rangement of the business of the office. His

seemed to realize that the end was near, and efficiency and reliability were at once recog-

bade good-bye to his family servants as well nized and led tq further official advancement.

as to his children, and then departed this life In 1868, when the supervisors of the internal

as quietly "as one who wraps the drapery of revenue ''were appointed, Mr. Birdsall was

his couch about him and lies down to pleasant chosen to fill a position as chief clerk, in which

dreams." His life span covered eighty-two capacity he served until the office of supervisor

years, and was characterized by integrity in was abolished. His unremitting attention to

business, loyalty in citizenship, fidelity in his duties won him the highest commenda-

friendship, and faithfulness to every duty. tion and his integrity in office was above ques-

tion. In 1887 he was solicited to accept a

position in the office of the United States ap-

praiser of customs and became an examiner GEORGE N. BIRDSALL. in that department, while subsequent promo-

George N. Birdsall, deceased, who regarded tion made him chief clerk and assistant ap-

a public office as a pubHc trust and proved praiser. In all his positions he acquitted him-

most capable and efficient in the discharge of self with honor, performing his duties with various public duties, to which he was called, the same promptness, care and fidelity that

was also equally well known and prominent he ever gave to private business interests. He

in official circles, being at the time of his death became known in financial circles as a trustee the treasurer of the Union Dime Savings In- of the Union Dime Savings Institution of

stitution of Manhattan. Manhattan and acted in that capacity until

He was born in Brooklyn, Ohio, November 1892. In that year, upon the death of Pres-

17, 1836, and being left an orphan at an early ident Chapin, Colonel Charles Sprague was

age was thus thrown upon his own resources, elected to fill the vacancy and Mr. Birdsall was winning advancement through persistent labor chosen as the successor of Mr. Sprague in the and honorable efifort. His ready recognition othce of treasurer. He acted in that capacity of opportunity enabled him to progress when up to the time of his death and proved a most others faltered. In his youth he removed to courteous and reliable official, his previous

Orange county. New York, and having quali- training in government positions having well fied for educational work engaged in teaching qualified him for the duties that devolved upon in the district schools of that locality. A short him in connection with the bank. He was a time prior to the inauguration of the Civil war man of keen business discernment and formed he becam.e a commercial traveler for a house his plans readily and was determined in their doing business in the south. When the inter- execution, and at all . times his business life ' :

History of long island. 57 was actuated by high and honorable principles York, died at his late residence, 609 Sixth and by close conformity to the highest ethics street, Brooklyn, August 18, 1902, after a lin- of the business world. gering illness of over three months' duration. Mr. Birdsall married Miss Emily D. Baker, He was held in high estimation in commercial who with their four children survives him, and social circles as a progressive citizen, and

1 ticy had three daughters and one son : Ara- also for his fine personal qualities which en-

bella R., Henry Baker, Caroline Romer and deared him to all with whom he was brought

Sarah Josephine. in close contact.

In community affairs Mr. Birdsall took a Robert White was born in Glasgow, Scot-

deep and active interest, and his patriotism land, May 6, 1843. After completing his liter-

and public spirit stood as salient characteris- ary education in the schools of Glasgow and

tics of his career. He belonged to the Lin- Edinburg he studied mechanical engineering

coin and Union League clubs of Brooklyn, and and draughting in the latter named city, re-

was the champion of many meaures which ceiving his diploma in the year 1862. Subse- promoted local progress and substantial im- quently he emigrated to the United States

provement. The true spirit of Christianity and located in Jersey City, New Jersey, was dominated his life and guided his actions in employed m a machine works for three years,

the business and social world. In his family and at the expiration of this period of time

he was a devoted husband and father, and removed to Brooklyn, New York. He at once

he held friendship inviolable. Perhaps no bet- established an engineering business at the foot

ter estimate of his character can be given than of Smith street, in 1874, and at the time of his

in the words of Silas B. Dutcher, under whom death had just begun the erection of the hand- he served for many years as a government some plant now occupied by the firm at the employe and in a confidential capacity. Mr. corner of Columbia, Hicks and Sigourney

Dutcher said of him : "Every public service streets, Brooklyn, New York. He formerly

to which he has been called has been to him manufactured pumps, but later fitted up a a business employment and he has discharged steamship yard, where they manufactured the

the duties to the satisfaction of all interested. Robert White Patent Boilers and built steam-

His life exhibits a union of public and pri- ships complete; just before his death he sold

vate service, which is the exemplification of one of his completely fitted ships with his

creditable citizenship." boilers to the Hamburg-American Line, and

it is now in commission. He was also the builder of the following named steam tugs ROBERT WHITE. Robert White, Agnes White, White & Price and Kate Buckley. The business was one of Robert White, for many years one of the the most extensive and successful enterprises

oldest and best known engineers of the port in the borough, and is now conducted by his of New York, and the founder of the Robert sons under the same honorable and straight- White Engineering Works of Brooklyn, New forward management as heretofore. Mr. 58 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

White was one of the old members of the ROBERT P. LETHBRIDGE. Amalgamated Society of Engineers, of which his father was one of the founders, an active Robert P. Lethbridge, for more than a third and honorary member of several trade and of a century past prominently connected with

benevolent societies, a member of the Mari- fire and marine insurance interests in New time Association of the Port of New York, York and Brooklyn, and active in various fraternity, a mem- a member of the Masonic community affairs, is a native of England, ber of several boat clubs, and at one time born in London, September 26, 1845. rowed stroke in the old Harlem Boat Club He is thoroughly American in all save the crew. He was a consistent member of the accident of birth, having been brought to the Presbyterian church, and being of a domestic United States by his parents at the tender age disposition was extremely devoted to his home of four years. He was educated in the public and family. schools of Brooklyn, and at the age of fifteen January 7, 1862, Mr. White married Agnes entered the hardware house of Marsh Haddow, daughter of Thomas Haddow, an Brothers & Company, in the capacity of clerk. engineer of Glasgow all his life, founder of He had barely passed a year in this employ- the Amalgamated Society of Engineers and ment when the Civil war broke out, and he the secretary of the same for forty-nine years. Mrs. White was one of seven children, two entered the service of his country as an orig- of her brothers having followed the same oc- inal member of Colonel (afterward General)

cupation as their father, that of engineering. J. V. Meserole's Forty-seventh Regiment, William was educated and received his de- New York Volunteers, at its organization, in

grees in Edinburg, and later became a cele- March, 1862. With this command, Mr. Leth-

brated engineer in London, England; Archi- bridge performed the full measure of soldierly

bald, a noted engineer, located in Alexandria, duty, serving in various important campaigns

Africa. The following named children were and expeditions. Within two months after its

born to Mr. and Mrs. White : i. Robert W., muster into service, the regiment was called

deceased. 2. Thomas H., who is the active to the defense of the. national capital, and man-

head and general manager of the extensive ned the fortifications and held the picket lines business established by his father; he mar- at Alexandria, Fairfax Court House, and ried Emily Anderson, and they are the parents other points in front of- Washington. The of three children. 3. John H., who married regiment bore a useful part in the suppression

Miss Donovan. 4. Lilly H. K., who resides of the draft riots in New York city, after- at home. 5. Archibald H. K., a student. ward garrisoned Fort McHenry, in Balti-

The death of Mr. White occurred in the fifty- more harbor, and held itself under arms to ninth year of his age, and he was survived by proceed to Pennsylvania at the time of the his wife, daughter and three sons. The fun- invasion by General Lee, but was not called eral services were conducted at his late resi- out. Mr. Lethbridge has always cherished a dence in Brooklyn, New York, August 21, laudable pride in his old regiment, and a real

1902. affection for its members, and he was one HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 59

of the most active in the formation of its Vet- Brooklyn because of his activity in and gen- eran Association, of which he was president erous support of the work of the church and

in 1891. who at the time of his death was the oldest After leaving the army Mr. Lethbridge was carriage manufacturer of Manhattan, was for in the employ of A. T. Stewart some time borp in Ireland in 183 1 and died in Brooklyn

& Company, in New York. In 1867 he en- on the 2ist of December, 1903, when seventy- gaged in the fire and marine insurance busi- two years of age. He was editcated in his ness in the city, also maintaining a same native land, where he spent the first twenty branch office in Brooklyn. In 1885 he be- years of his life, after which he sought a home came associated with W. H. Davidge, in the in the new world. He desired to enter the insurance firm of Lethbridge & Davidge, business circles of this country with its more which has enjoyed a prosperous career to the progressive methods, livelier competition and present time. Mr. Lethl;)ridge has also given advancement more quickly secured, and he attention to other commercial and financial en- found the opportunity he sought in the free- terprises, and has been a member of the New dom and appreciation of the western world. York Produce Exchange during almost the Upon his arrival here he was apprenticed to entire period of his business life. He is a di- the carriage manufacturing firm of Minor & rector of the Nassau Trust Company, and Shiphaus, of Manhattan, and when thorough of the Kings County Building and Loan Asso- preliminary training and experience had made ciation, and a trustee and treasurer of the c|ualified in his line he began business on Brooklyn Throat Hospital. He is a past mas- him

ter of Hyatt Lodge, F. and A. M., a mem- his own account as the junior member of the ber of Abel Smith Post, Grand Army of the firm of Frey & McGerald at No. 297 East

Republic ; and was one of the organizers of Broadway. Following the death of his part-

the Hanover Club. He is a Congregationalist ner Mr. McGerald . removed his business to in religion, a member and trustee of the Lee No'. 216 West Fiftieth street, Manhattan,

Avenue church. In politics he is a staunch where for many years he was engaged in the Republican, a member of the Ninteenth Ward building of ambulances for New York hos- Association. pitals. His long connection with carriage Mr. Lethbridge was married, December 11, manufacturing" made him the veteran repre- 1878, to Miss Mae Levering, of Exeter, J. sentative of that industry in New York, and New Hampshire, and to them were -born three his expanding business brought him the pros- children—a son, who is deceased, and two perity which is the goal of all efifort in indus- daughters, who are living. The family resi- trial, commercial and professional circles. dence is at 157 Keap street. In early manhood Arthur McGerald was married and entered upon a most congenial ARTHUR McGERALD. home relationship, which was terminated by the death of the wife about 1898. Her loss

Arthur McGerald, who had a wide and fa- vvfas a shock to Mr. McGerald, from which he vorable acquaintance in Catholic circles in never recovered. His daughter, Mrs. Annie 60 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Scott, afterward managed the household for ninety-two, Samuel Hills and his wife, who him, and the other children of the family are had always been active members of the Bap-

Mrs. Tillie Rowland, of Manhattan, and two tist Church, built a chapel in Framinghara, sons, James and Arthur McGerald. For more Massachusetts, where they had resided for

than thirty years the family home was main- many years.

tained at No. 336 Berry street, in the eastern John Hills, the youngest of a family of district of Brooklyn, in which section of the eight children, son of Samuel and Qarissa

city Mr. McGerald became very widely (Dunn) Hills, was born January 8, 1846, in known. He was one of the pioneer members Brookline, Massachusetts. He prepared for

of the Roman Catholic church of SS. Peter and Harvard University, but at the age of eigh-

Paul on Wythe avenue, and for more than teen, having decided in favor of a mercantile

twenty years served as treasurer of the Em- life, came to New York, where he was first erald Association. He was also president of employed by the New York Belting Company, the Holy Name Society of his church and was and later as bookkeeper by Maxwell & Com-

identified with other Catholic organizations, pany, fruit dealers.

including the Veterans' Association of Brook- After a few years he entered upon a career of lyn and Washington Council, Knights Co of his own, in which he was destined to achieve

lumbus. a gratifying success. In 1871, at the age of twenty-five, Mr. Hills and his brother Will- JOHN HILLS. iam formed the firm of Hills Brothers and be- gan a foreign fruit and nut bvisiness. Out of John Hills, deceased, was for many years a this grew the extensive and important house leader in commercial ' affairs in New York. of the Hills Brothers Company, incorporated,

He was a man admired by his business asso- in its line of trade the largest in the United

ciates, and held in warm affection by a large States, if not in the world. The brothers en- circle of friends, both for his personal char- tered upon their undertaking entirely depen- acter and his broad philanthropy. dent upon their own resources, and the com- His ancestry has been traced to the county pany with which Mr. Hills' name is indis- of Essex, England, the founder of the Amer- solubly connected is to be regarded in a large ican branch of the family having come tO' this measure as a monument to his unusual ability, country about 1638. From him was descend- industry and integrity. ed John Hills' father, Samuel Hills, was who His father, although in prosperous circum- born in Surry, New Hampshire, and married stances, held to the belief that young men (first) Miss Clarissa Dunn, one of the Amos should early learn the lesson of self-reliance, Lawrence family of Boston, Massachusetts, and withheld from his sons financial aid un- and afterward Miss Elizabeth Hyde, of til they had attained a position of indepen- Brookline, Massachusetts. dence ; a crucial test of character which stimu- A few years before his death, which oc- lated Mr. Hills" powers to their utmost. Pro- curred when he was at the venerable age of gressive and determined, his innovations in .i:;^^^

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 63

business methods and in all fields of activity With the exception of one year, Mr. Hills

kept him ever in the forefront. He extended was trustee in the Marcy Avenue Baptist

his operations constantly, discerning oppor- Church from the time of its organization, al-

tunity with a foresight which seemed intuitive, though steadfastly advocating rotation in stupendous, nor deeming no undertaking too office, not from a desire to shirk responsibility, to surmount. any obstacle beyond his ability but with the conviction that new instruments He was noted, too, for the philosophical way from time to time would prove helpful. He in which he neither mourned his losses, nor believed, too, in a church where all seats boasted of his triumphs. In his business re- should be absolutely free and expenses paid lations in a field where so many enmities are by voluntary contributions. To this end he made, Mr. Hills won through his absolute in- took special interest in the erection of the pres- tegrity the utmost confidence of those with ent church edifice. Mr. Hills found his relief whom he had dealings, not only among men from business cares almost entirely in the hap- whose interests were the same as his own, but piness of his home life. He was a great among his competitors as well, in spite of the reader, especially of history, and many of his fact that his competition was masterful and aggressive. Despising poor work, and abhor- happiest evenings were spent in his library. ring slipshod methods, he was nevertheless of He was married March 21, 1872, to Miss

generous spirit,, and even his rebuke bore with Anna L., daughter of William and Ann E.

it an encouragement to better things. A man (Phipps) Hastings, of Framingham, Massa- of marked individuaHty, he was ever pre- chusetts, whose ancestry has been traced back pared to assert himself and to urge his views to the time of William the Conc|ueror on the

with a peculiar forcefulness which attested his one side, and to the brother of Sir William

sincerity. Yet he was tolerant of the opinions Phipps on the other. Four children were of others, and willing to concede much where born to them : Eva Louise, John Stuart, Ger- no principle of conduct was involved. His trude, and Helen Margaret. All but Ger- prescience was extraordinary, and he was trude are still living. remarkable for the accuracy of his plans, and Close attention to business for successive his ability for organization and direction. So years brought im|5aired health and made nec- well balanced he in was character and tem- essary extensive travel for recuperation. His perament, that his personal and business life death occurred January 12, 1902. cannot be disassociated. He was in one what "Servant of God, well done. he was in the other—natural and truly manly. He was in his warm sympathy for his fellows, They serve Him well who serve His creatures. and his assistance, in council and means, went For good is not a shapely mass of stone. Hewn by man's hand and ungrudgingly to many who experienced mis- worked by him alone ; It is a seeti, God suffers one to fortune. Upon such his benefactions were be- sow, Others to reap, and when the harvests grow. stowed freely and so devoid of ostentation was He giveth increase through all coming years, he that his gifts went unheralded save by the And lets men reap in joy seed that was sown in objects of his bounty. tears.'' 64 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

CHARLES FROEB. fairs, he stands high not alone in point of

ability but of sterling integrity. He is one of Charles Froeb, of Brooklyn, a fine type of the principal owners and a trustee of the the German-American, who, by intelligent and German Savings Bank of Brooklyn, one of the well directed effort has come to a prominent soundest and most successful banking estab- place in commercial and financial affairs and lishments in the city, transacting a business of widely influential in community affairs, was a half million dollars annually, and he is also born at Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany, No- a director in the Manufacturers' National vember 27, 1857. Bank. He came to the United States with his par- Mr. Froeb is a leader in various leading ents at the early age of eleven years, and, social organizations, the most prominent be- while he was well grounded in eiementary ing the Arion Society, of which he was presi- education through his attendance upon school dent for three years, and in which he is a in his native city, yet his rearing was essen- trustee at the present time. In politics he is a tially American, and particularly along the Democrat. lines which led to a business career. For Mr. Froeb m_arried Miss Alena Kirchnevel, three years after his coming he was a student and to them were born four sons—August, in the public and night schools of Brooklyn. Charles, Frank and Herman. All were liberal- At the age of fourteen, he became a wage ly educated at the excellent Polytechnic Insti- earner, and he so husbanded his resources tute. The eldest son, August, is now associ- that in 1883, at the age of twenty-six, he was ated in business with his father. The family in possession of sufficient means and had ac- reside in a beautiful home at 671 Lafay- quired sufficient knowledge of business affairs ette Avenue, built by Mr. Froeb, who also to justify him in engaging in an enterprise maintains an elegant country place at Sheeps- of his own. He began in a modest way in a head Bay. All the members of the family are small frame structure at the corner of Hop- highly regarded by a large circle of friends, kins street and Tompkins avenue, as a whole- and their home is one of delightful hospital- sale wine and liquor merchant. He pros- ity. pered from the beginning, and in time built

upon the site a large brick edifice, the main building being fifty by one hundred feet, four AZEL DENNIS MATTHEWS. stories high, with a three-story addition

twenty-five by sixty-five feet, in which he has In the death of Mr. Azel Dennis Matthews, conducted a constantly expanding business to who passed away at the venerable age of nine- the present time. During these years he has ty-one years, Brooklyn witnessed the depar-

also acquired other valuable property, the re- ture of one who stood alone in phenomenal

sults of judicious investments made from time length of active life in its mercantile and mu-

to time as he could spare means from the large nicipal concerns. He had been identified with

commercial enterprise which he had built up. the city for the long period of sixty-one years,

Recognized as a master mind in business af- and his career was of remarkable usefulness HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 65

. and interest, covering, as jt did, the entire an invalid who, fearing that the boy might modern history of the place. He was here soon be left parentless and dependent upon his before its real development had a beginning, own effort, took him at the age of fourteen to and he bore an active part in many of the find for him a kind employer and a home. movements which contributed to the welfare The pair traveled by horseback across the

of the old city, or, rather, village. To the last mountains to Conway, Massachusetts, where

his retentive mind kept fresh his knowledge of the lad, then fourteen years old, was placed

the former days, and he never wearied in rem- with a farmer with whom he remained for

iniscences of them—in dwelling upon the five years. His days were passed in farm character of the men in commercial, church labor, and he gave his evenings to study. Not

and social life, who aided in building up a stinting his effort, he was, however, laudably

community to the immense population of near- ambitious, and possessed an ambition which

ly a million and a quarter souls. Yet this pointed him to a larger place in life. At the

was what he lived to see, and he was ever age of nineteen, with an excellent, letter of

proud to assert that the growth of the city had recommendation from the farmer, he embraced

only kept pace with his behef in its great fu- an opportunity to find a new field for his ef-

ture. His modesty would not, however, per- fort. This was to assist a lame drover to drive

mit him to claim, what was true, that as mer- a flock of sheep to Boston. Not finding per-' chant, friend of education, and humanitarian, manent employment in that city, young Mat- no one had borne a nobler part in the work, thews concluded to go on to Brooklyn, where nor that he had long stood practically alone lived a half-sister, and took passage on a to represent the earnest workers of bygone schooner. Arrived at his destination, he years. The magnitude of the development sought a home with his relatives, the Bird- may be discerned in a few suggestive facts. sails, who then lived in Poplar street, and At his coming, a youth of nineteen and a with whom he remained until he married. wage-earner, the census had just been taken, For a time he was unsuccessful in his search and showed the population to be 24,529. This for employm<^nt, and was well-nigh discour- was of Brooklyn proper, exclusive of Will- aged when hg obtained a situation with Van iamsburg, and other country towns which Nostrand & Tolford, who conducted a large were not united to Brooklyn until later. Much tannery. He remained in their employ for of the city, as it then was, was sparsely settled, nine years, when the firm failed during a time and considerable of the territory lay in field of financial panic. He had been economical and meadow. Such residential streets as and saving, and was now owner of about five

Montague, Pierrepont, and others, on the hundred dollars, and with this sum he went

Heights, were marked with many vacant lots. to Sullivan county and undertook the building Such was Brooklyn when Mr. Matthews of a tannery, but the enterprise was not car- came. Born in Hinsdale, Massachusetts, ried to completion. Returning to Brooklyn

April 29, 1809, he entered upon life with mea- (in 1837), he established at No. 93 Main ger educational preparation. His father was^^ street the business with which his name was 66 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

first connected in Brooklyn, the precursor of D. Matthews & Company establishment. Ad-

the present mammoth mercantile establish- ditions were made to the building from time

ment. After a time, however, ill health to time, until it extended to the corner of

obliged him tO' relinquish his undertaking, and Gallatin Place and through to Livingston

he returned to Conway, Massachusetts. His street, and subsequently the adjoining prop- recuperation was speedy, and he again re- erty toward Smith street was secured, the

paired to Brooklyn and resumed business at building in the rear was torn down, and was

what was then No. no Myrtle street. As his replaced with a substantially constructed five-

business grew he came to have three or four story edifice. Mr. Matthews arranged the

clerks in his employ, but probably did not fifth floor with special regard for the comfort

dream of a day when this number would be of his employees (nearly one thousand in increased to about one thousand. number), whom he was pleased to regard as a In the early days of his mercantile career business family of his own, and he also fitted

the dry-goods center of the city was in Main up the annex with apartments where they

street, below Prospect street, and Fulton might lunch and pass their spare hours.

street, as a shopping district, was of secondary When Mr. Matthews entered upon his mer-

iriiportance. Somewhat later, as population cantile career, a department store yuch as

increased, business expanded, and the dry- now known was not in existence, the mer-

goods merchants determined tO' move farther chants dealing in what were termed "straight

up town, selecting what was known as Fulton line goods." With characteristic foresight,

Street Square, the block between Sands and and appreciating the opportunity if not the

Prospect streets, where nearly all the leading early necessity for variety in stock, he ex-

dry-goods men of the day located. From the tended his operations to include many classes Square the trade took itself to the two blocks of goods which he believed would merit the on Fulton street between Concord and John- attention of his customers, and the various

son streets, and thence the up-town movement fields which he opened were broadened and

continued to Fulton street, , above the city hall. multiplied to their present great dimensions.

Mr. Matthews was the pioneer in this move- He never lost sight of what he conceived to ment to upper Fulton street. Recognizing the be a fact—that Brooklyn could be made the fact that Brooklyn must certainly grow, and real shopping district for residents of Brook- that the dry-goods business must needs soon lyn, thus taking issue with the greater part find a more central location, in the year 1862 of the business conmiunity, which did not be- he rented a store on the eastern corner of lieve that their custom could be diverted from Fulton street, the rooms overhead hiing then the emporiums of Manhattan. It was not occupied by the Young Men's Christian Asso- long before his prescience found abundant

' elation, then in its infancy. Shortly afterward vindication, and he came to be regarded as Mr. Matthews found that the rapid develop- the creator of a distinctly new mercantile pol- ment of the city necessitated another change, icy which had become a fully established and he removed to the site of the present A. system. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 67.

From the time of his coming to Brooklyn, pleasant to refer to a touching incident which Mr. Matthews took a deep interest in the re- marked the closing days of Mr. Matthews' ligious concerns of the commtmity. For the life—the tribute paid to him on Anniversary first five years he was connected with the day, Friday, May 26, 1901, when the children Presbyterian church on Cranberry street. of the Baptist Temple Sunday School passed

Having formed a close friendship with the his home in South Portland avenue. The Rev. Dr. Mcllvaine, afterward Protestant nouogenarian merchant and Sunday-school

Episcopal bishop of Ohio, he identified himself worker sat at his window and watched the

with St. Ann's church, of which that eminent children with evident delight, and as they

clergyman was then rector, and served suc- hailed him by doffing their caps or waving

cessively as music conductor and Sunday- their handkerchiefs, he answered by tossing

school superintendent, and also as vestryman. flowers to them. Following the upward march of the street, in Another phase of Christian work which en-

1872 he transferred his membership to St. listed his deep interest during- his later years Peter's church, and at a later day to the was the Italian Mission which was formed

Church of the Messiah. When his children at 29 Fulton street. He was an active co-la- had grown up and were rearing families of borer with Mr. Moore, Miss Halliday, Mi,ss their own, they connected themselves with the Matthews and other local philanthropists. He

Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian church, and on was also actively identified with the Ameri- that account, and because of the nearness of can Tract Society and the Brooklyn City Mis- the church to his residence, he chose that as sion Tract Society.

his place of worship, also participating in Mr. Matthews had seven children : Mrs. some of the more important church .meetings, Frank Bond, Mrs. James Lane, Mrs. Ruth a privilege he was quick to avail himself of, Forman, James Matthews, Gardiner D. Mat- out of zealous interest itself, in the work and thews, Mrs. J. W. Smith, and Miss Lizzie C. an affectionate regar'd for the ministers, the Matthews. The two sons received their busi-

Rev. Dr. Theodore L. Cuyler, and his suc- ness training in the establishment founded cessor, the Rev. Dr. David Gregg. by their father, and in 1879 they were taken

One of the. characteristically beautiful traits into partnership in the firm of A. D. Matthews of Mr. Matthew's character was his deep in- & Sons, and they are now the managers of terest .in Sunday-school work. He early be- the business. came identified with the Brooklyn Sunday The last years of his life found Mr. Mat-

School Union, with which he maintained his thews, notwithstanding his remarkable age, in connection throughout his life. Fie was its full possession of his faculties, and he kept manager at its organization and for some himself well informed on current events and years thereafter, was long its vice president, with the progress of the times. He took a and its great and useful work was accom- keen delight in meeting children, for whom plished in large degree through his adminis- he always held the warmest affection. In tration of its affairs. In this connection it is the family circle he looked forward with in- : : ;

68 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. tense pleasure from year to year to the an- immediately apprised, but before an answer nual reunions, in which for some years four could be returned Mr. Matthews had passed generations participated. On the occasion of away, quietly and peacefully, "as if just go- his ninetieth birthday, April 29, 1899, there ing to sleep," as the mourning daughter ex- were present thirty-nine members of the fam- pressed it in her message home. ily—father, sons and daughters, grandchil- The funeral services were held in the Lafay- dren and great-grandchildren. There were ette Avenue Presbyterian church, Brooklyn, two empty chairs, those of the wife of Mr. the Rev. Dr. Cuyler and the Rev. Dr. Gregg

Matthews and of a son-in-law, and over these ofliciating, in the presence of a large and deep- were portraits of the loved and lost. The ly affected concourse of relatives and friends. following year, on the occasion of the ninety- The tributes to the worth of the lamented first birthday anniversary of Mr. Matthews, dead were eloquent in their truthfulness. The the employees of A. D. Matthews & Sons dis- life of RTr. Matthews had been one of remark- played his portrait in a conspicuous place in able activity, usefulness and beauty. In all the store, decorated it with flowers, and af- his effort he had held himself near to his fel- fixed to it the following lows, and particularly so to those who were

. "The employees of A. D. Matthews & Sons in his employ, using his talents and means take this opportunity to^ express their sincere as though they were committed to him for

regai-d and esteem by decorating this portrait the sake and benefit of others. In all the

of the senior member of the firm, on the nine- fierce competition of trade he kept his name

ty-first anniversary of his birth, and all join unsullied, nor was ever an act ascribed to in wishing him many happy returns of the him which was not becoming to the Christian

day." gentleman. In his family circle his presence In June following, Mr. Matthews set out was ineffably sweet

for his birthplace, Hinsdale, Massachusetts, 'Age sat with decent grace upon his visage.

where he was to pass the summer. He was And worthily became his silver locks

accompanied by his daughter. Miss Lizzie C. He bore the marks of many years well spent,

Matthews. Before their going a pleasant Of virtuous truth well tried, and wise ex- family reunion had been held at the residence perience.

of Mr. Matthews in Brooklyn. The vener- able gentleman was in excellent health and GAYTON BALLARD. spirits, and his family and friends congratu-

lated him upon his complete recovery from Gayton Ballard, whose salient characteristics

an illness of a year before. On their journey of unwearied industry and keen intellectual

Mr. and Miss Matthews stopped at Pittsfield, discernment made him a strong factor in manu-

Massachusetts, to await the making ready of facturing circles, into which channel he di-

his old home for his occupancy. Ten days rected his activities, was also notable for his

later, on June i8th, the aged man was stricken efiforts along lines which though less tangible

with apoplexy. The family at Brooklyn were are none the less effective as moving forces in C/, (^ £.cJ.^,,.^^u-^

:

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 71 the world. He was a student of the great eco- his brother Joshua, who was agent for the nomic and sociological problems of the age, Hamilton Woolen Company. His practical and through the avenue of busniess, as well knowledge and the value of his services were as through his individual efforts, was con- at once recognized, and he was prevailed upon

stantly striving to introduce conditions which to remain and superintend the carding. After

would render occupation pleasant and profit- five years in that position he formed a part- able to employe and employer alike. The nership with Adolphus Merriam, and began

higher interests, those which touch the moral the manufacture of cloth at Westville, thus

nature of man, elicited his co-operation. By establishing an enterprise which proved a prof-

his usefulness and general benevolence he itable venture. In 1865 he returned to Globe

created a memory whose perpetuation does not Village, and two years later succeeded his depend upon brick or stone, but upon the brother Joshua as agent for the Hamilton spontaneous and free-will offering of a grateful Woolen Company, his brother having been

and enlightened people. elected treasurer of the company, with offices

A resident of Brooklyn during the last twen- in Boston. Mr. Ballard at first would not con-

ty-five years of his life, Gayton Ballard was sider the offer of the agency, but finally was

born in Andover, Massachusetts, July 8, 1821. prevailed upon to take charge until such time

He passed his youth amid the scenes and sur- as the company could get another man. The

roundings of his ancestral home, where the company, however, did- not make haste to

family had been represented from the earliest choose his successor, realizing full well the

settlement of the locality. Through genera- value of his service, and he continued in the

tions -his family displayed a rare aptitude for position for thirteen years, when his health

organization and direction of large affairs failed him and'he insisted on relinquishing the

which found full scope in the field of manu- exacting duties that devolved upon him. The

facturing enterprise. They were among the regret of the company at the loss of so faith-

first "captains of industry" of New England, ful an agent was attested by its refusal for a

and in the path they marked out followed the year to accept his resignation, and by a gift

trend which led to the marvelous concerns that of several thousand dollars when his health

now supply to America so much of her manu- compelled him to insist upon giving up his

factured product. Gayton Ballard cast his place. A contemporary biographer, in speak-

lines of life in harmony with the family record. ing of his life and work at Southbridge, said

In early life he attended the public schools, "He was a man who could put himself in the

and when still but a young man went to Hook- other man'sa-jjlace. Arbiter in a sense of the

sett, New Hampshire, where he entered upon fortunes of the great number of people em-

his manufacturing career as an employe in the ployed by the corporation, they all felt that

Amoskeag mills, where his brother, Stephen, while he was bound to promote (as he always was a superintendent. He located there in did promote) the company's interests, he was

1846, and after four years removed to South- equally bound to look out for the welfare of bridge, Massachusetts, in 1850 to serve under every man, woman and child connected with 72 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

in his little industrial world. * * * He was whom he had known in a business way su- closely associated with the communal life and Southbridge, and the present treasurer and

higher interests of the town. The Evangelical perintendent of the company are men who en- Free Church, which he had assisted in found- tered his employ in humble capacities. in ja3ung ing in 1854 upon its broadly inclusive basis, Mr. Ballard was always interested to always felt his inspiring and helpful touch. men, and took great delight in extending He was largely instrumental in influencing the them a helping hand when they had proven Hamilton Woolen Company to build for the that they were willing to help themselves. His de- church its beautiful house of worship and to sympathies were always with those who

contribute generously to its support through sired improvement and advancement, and it is

all the ensuing years." He also induced the said that many young people owe their educa-

company in other ways to promote the welfare tion to his thoughtful generosity. He was al- and improvement of the town, and he himself ways most unostentatious in his manner of

was a cooperant factor in every movement rendering assistance, and desired that his good which he believed would contribute to the gen- works (and they were many) should not be

eral welfare. seen and praised of men. Oftentimes the re-

Mr. Ballard's health greatly improved dur- cipients of his bounty and his kindness were

ing the period of rest which he enjoyed fol- unaware to whom they were indebted, and lowing the severance of his connection with the a frequently employed method of assisting Hamilton Woolen Company, and soon after others was the institution of improved condi- leaving Southbridge, Massachusetts, he came tions in the factories with which he was con- to Brooklyn, New York, where his brother, nected. He always retained his membership in Stephen Ballard, was engaged in the manufac- the Evangelical Free Church of Southbridge,

ture of mouldings, cabinets, etc., under the firm Massachusetts, but after removing to Brook-

name of the White, Potter & Paige Company. lyn attended services at Plymouth Church, un- Indolence and idleness being utterly foreign der the successive pastorates of Henry Ward

,to the nature of Mr. Ballard, he decided to Beecher, Lyman Abbott and Newell Dwight

join his brother in business, and was soon chos- HilHs.

en to the presidency of the company. His Mr. Ballard was married September 28,

influence, his modern business ideas and prac- 1846, to Miss Sybil Brown Abbott, of Bethel, tical methods were soon felt. Bringing to the Maine, who died in 1886. He afterward concern his strong business acumen and en- married Miss Sarah Louise Fiske, a daugh-

ergy, he soon made it one of the largest and ter of Henry Fiske, of Southbridge, Massa- most successful enterprises of the kind in the chusetts. He lost his only son, Arthur, country. One of the evidences of his sagac- who at the time of his death, which resulted ity was seen in his ability to judge of men from an accident, was a student in Phillips and see in them capacities which he would Academy, at Andover, Massachusetts. His draw out and, direct into productive channels. daughter is Mrs. John A. Ellis, whose husband

He sought some of his helpers among those was associated with her father in his manufac- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 73

turing interests in Brooklyn. Devoted to his at No. 159 Sixth avenue and he is survived

family, his life was always one of continuous by a son and daughter. His entire life had

giving. He bestowed a wealth of affection up- been passed in the first ward, and few citizens

on his family, of friendship upon his social of that section of the borough were better acquaintances, of sympathy upon the distressed known.

or the needy; while to his church and many

benefactions he gave most generously, and ac- cordingly as he prospered in the business ALVA PEARSALL. world did he assist others.

He died at his home in Brooklyn, January Alva Pearsall, numbered among the busi-

28, 1904, in the eighty-third year of his age, ness men who have attained leadership as

and his remains were laid to rest where sleep representatives of their respective vocations

his ancestors in the Andover cemetery. in Brooklyn, was for many years a leading photographer of the borough, and his busi- ness career was one of steady and consecutive JAMES GILDERSLEEVE. advancement from the days when the process of taking pictures was that of daguerreotypes

James Gildersleeve, who at the time of his to the period of modern photographic art death was one of the oldest representatives when the skill manifest through means of the of the postal service in Brooklyn and who camera rivals that of the painter with his

in his younger years was closely identified brush and canvas. In social as well as busi- with various movements for the development ness circles Mr. Pearsall was also well known

and progress of the borough, was born in and was identified with many of the leading

Brooklyn, November 19, 1826. He was one clubs of the city. of two letter carriers appointed in 1845 The Pearsall family has long been repre- and was thus a veteran in the service, con- sented 'on Long Island, but the immediate

tinuing in active connection with the post- branch to which Alva Pearsall belonged came office department; of Brooklyn up to the time from Dutchess county, of which locality his of his death. In his younger years he was a father John Alva Pearsall, was a native. In member of the Franklin Engine Company, the early part of the nineteenth century he

No. 3, of the Brooklyn volunteer fire depart- removed to New Yorjc, where occurred the ment, and he was a member of the Veteran birth of Alva Pearsall, and that of his two

Volunteer Firemen's Association. He also be- brothers, Frank and Charles, all of whom longed to the Society of Old Brooklynites, an won more than local fame as photographers. organization composed of pioneer residents In their boyhood days Townsend Duryea, a who through long years had been witnesses maternal uncle, was conducting a studio in of the city's growth. Williamsburg, taking pictures after the proc-

Mr. Gildersleeve's wife passed away in ess given to the world by Daguerre, and

1890. His death occurred at the family home it was under his direction that Alva Pear- 74 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

sail familiarized himself with the new art, in Brooklyn under the name of the "alva-

in 1856. Not long afterward Mr. Duryea graph."

went tO' Australia, leaving his gallery in the While his business interests won for Mr.

care of his nephew. About that time daguerre- Pearsall a wide general acquaintance, he also otype work was supplanted by the begin- gained many warm personal friends and was

nings of the modern processes of photography, well known in the social life of the city. He and, keeping abreast with the progress of the belonged to the Oxford, the Union League,

times, Mr. Pearsall mastered the new meth- the ^Montauk and the Union clubs, all of

ods and along those lines continued his efforts Brooklyn, and among his associates therein until a short time prior to the Civil war, when expressions of deep regret were everywhere he went to the West Indies, being one of the heard when was received the news of his

earliest visitors to carry a camera to those isl- death. He is survived by "his widow and their ands. He made several trips to the islands only daughteh and brought back many pictures of historical

and geographical interest. SAMUEL SPRING HASKELL. Soon after the Civil war Mr. Pearsall en-

tered into partnership with Mr. Brady, the Samuel Spring Haskell, who was widely

New York photographer, and in 1872 he known in connection with the leather trade

opened a studio at the corner of Fulton street and who in Brooklyn was noted for his activ-

and Flatbush avenue, Brooklyn, where he re- ity in church work, reached the very vener-

mained until that building was demolished, able age of ninety-five years. He was born when he located at No. 597 Fulton street, con- in Newburyport, Massachusetts, and in early tinuing there up to the time of his demise. youth entered business life in Boston, but after His patronage came from the leading people a few years removed to New York and be- of Brooklyn, and his work was much more came connected with the leather trade in that than the transference of a likeness to the part of Manhattan known as "the swamp." camera plate, for he possessed the artistic He became prominent among the merchants sense which appreciated the value of light and there, and for long years was a representative shadow, of harmony of tone and color and of that line of commercial activity. During pose, and moreover, his understanding of hu- that period of the Civil war he exercised his man nature led to his selection of the proper efforts in another field of labor, engaging in to secure a moment photograph which would fiJling government contracts for the supply give the most natural expression of his sub- of sacks to contain grain. In this way he ject. Modern processes of photography were amassed a large sum of money, and in fact all employed by him, as his business career was of his business operations were so carefully, one of continuous advancement, and he also systematically and judiciously managed that gave to the profession a number of important they were crowned with success. improvements, including one which he pat- Throughout his active business career, how- ented and which has come into general use ever, Mr. Haskell found time and opportunity HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 75 to devote to church work, and while in Bos- Lyman D. Morse was born in Paris, Maine, ton he was one of a committee which pre- and after mastering the elementary branches vailed on Dr. Lyman Beecher to become pas- of learning entered the Normal Institute of tor of the Stone Congregational church there, his native city, from which he was graduated. a church which under the ministrations of His entrance into business life was as an em- that prominent divine became famous through- ploye of Joseph Burnett, a chemist of Boston, out the country. When Mr. Haskell came to in whose service he remained for fourteen Brooklyn he united with Plymouth church years, during which proijiotion followed pro- and was one of the committee that called motion until he, was. made general manager. Henry Ward Beecher, the distinguished son In 1872 Mr. Morse married Clara Meacham, of Dr. Lyman Beecher, to the pastorate of daughter of a well known merchant of Man- the latter church. He was always prominent hattan, and with his bride went abroad, re- in the affairs of Plymouth church, and for fif- maining in Europe three years, during which ty years had occupied one pew. He took a time he interested himself in the introduc- helpful interest in the various church activi- tion of American manufactures. After his ties, contributed generously to the financial return he was identified with the advertising support of the church and did everything in business of Manhattan, being connected with

his power to promote its growth and extend the house of J. H. Bates, which had had a

its influences. co'ntinuous existence from 1849. He was soon

Mr. Haskell and his wife Jived to celebrate admitted to a partnership, and this relation

their seventy-fifth wedding anniversary, Mrs. was maintained until a short time prior to Haskell dying the following month. They the death of Mr. Morse, when he purchased

had one son, who is still living, Benjamin Mr. Bates' interest and became the senior

Haskell. Samuel Spring Haskell attained the member of the firm, admitting H. Henry

very ven'erable age of ninety-five years and Douglass to an interest in the business. He

passed away after a residence of more than was well known to newspaper publishers

a half century in Brooklyn. throughout the country, and had gained a

clientage which represented a vast amount of

advertising business, which was carefully sys- LYMAN DANIELS MORSE. tematized and conducted with the regularity and precision of a well managed institution.

The Morse family, of which Lyman Daniels Mr. Morse's popularity and prominence in Morse was a representative, was founded in social circles in Manhattan and Brooklyn were America in 1635 by Samuel Morse, who set- attested by the many expressions of deep re-

tled in New England. Many of his descend- gret that were heard in the clubs to which ants have become successful business men and he belonged when the news of his death was some have attained fame, notably Professor received. He belonged to the Union League Samuel Finley Breese Morse, the inventor of and the Lincoln Clubs; to the New England Press Club the telegraphic system. Society of Brooklyn; and to the 76 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

and the Hardware Club of Manhattan. He terest in improving the condition of the stock. was also a member of the Morse Society which Mr. Palmer always exercised his right of preserves the history and traditions of the franchise in support of the men and measures

family, and was identified with the Twilight of the Whig and Republican parties, and tak-

Club, at whose summer home in the Catskills ing an active interest in town affairs. He was

he was a regular visitor. united in marriage to Achsa Melvin, daughter

Mr. Morse died at the age of sixty years, of Alonzo Melvin, whose ancestors took a leaving a widow and daughter, the latter prominent part in the Colonial wars. Six

the wife of Gerald S. Curtis of Manhat- children were born to them, three of whom are

tan. He had resided for many years with his now living, namely: Charles E., a resident of

family in Brooklyn, and he was liberally en- Ohio; Lowell M. and Henry U. Palmer. The

dowed with those qualities which prompt and family were active and consistent members of

continue friendships, so that he had become the Presbyterian church of Chester, Ohio. Mr.

widely known in the borough. Palmer died in 1898. Henry U. Palmer attended the local schools of Chester, Ohio, where he acquired an excel-

lent literary education. He resided on his HENRY U. PALMER. father's farm until he attained the age of Henry U. Palmer, who maintains a hand- twenty years, when he came to Brooklyn, New

some residence at 216 Clinton avenue, Brook- York, and entered into the cooperage business

lyn, New York, occupies a prominent place with his brother, Lowell M. Palmer. They among the enterprising men of the city who have been associated for twenty-five years, and

have contributed largely to its industrial and during that time the business has grown in

commercial' interests. Mr. Palmer was born volume and importance, owing to the fact that

in Chester, Ohio, February 26, 1849, "^"^^ '^^ the brothers possess those attributes of char- a descendant of a family who came to this acter which insure success—perseverance, in- country in the ship that followed the "May- dustry and capable management—which have flower," and settled in Stonington, Connecti- been strengthened by wise use through the cut, where in all the relations of life they were years of an honorable and active business found true to every trust reposed in them. career. They have a very extensive plant and Chester Palmer, father of Henry U. Pal- give employment to a large number of people mer, was born in New York state, but later during the entire year. Mr. Palmer is a mem- removed to Chester, Ohio. Having a natural ber of the Eastern Parkway Golf Club, and as well as an acquired aptitude for agriculture the Transportation Club of New York. For he devoted his attention to that occupation, the past thirty years he has been connected also to mercantile pursuits. It was largely with the Lafayette Avenue Church, of which through his instrumentality that the wool- he is a trustee, and he also acts in the capacity growing industry developed so rapidly in the of trustee of Adelphi College of Brooklyn. state of Ohio, and he also took an active in- In 1879, Mr. Palmer married Sarah E. Dex- Thu Lewis Puhh's'hin^.i W.TSa.iks^.NY

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 79 ter, daughter of George Dexter, whose fore- Maine, where his father conducted a farm. fathers participated in the Colonial wars. The son remained thereon until twelve years Their children are Austin P. and Chester U. of age, after which he spent four years at

Palmer. sea. On the expiration of that period he re- turned to East Pittston, and with the capital saved from his earnings purchased a farm, HENRY D. HEISENBUTTEL. of which he is still the owner. Two years

Henry D. Heisenbuttel, deceased, well latef in 1857 he went to Virginia, where he known in commercial circles in Brooklyn, was engaged in dealing in whiteoak timber for born in this borough December 23, 1863, was use in ship-building. Two years were de- prepared for business life by a liberal educa- voted to that business, after which he again tion in the public schools, and through con- returned to Maine, locating on the Penobscot secutive endeavor and careful management river near the Canadian line. There he resid- attained a leading place among the coal mer- ed until the Confederate forces attacked Fort chants of his native city. In early manhood Sumter, when, in response to the first call he became identified with, the coal trade, and for volunteers to defend the Union, he hurried in his later years was a member of the southward to Fortress Monroe, Virginia. La- well known firm of Mouquin, Ofiferman & ter, subsequent to the time of McClellan's re-

Heisenbuttel. He was also ' president of the treat, Mr. Moody aided in raising the Twenty-

New York & New Jersey Dry Dock & Trans- first Regiment of Maine Volunteers, and with portation Company, and thus became an act- that command proceeded to New York and ive factor in business life in his native bor- thence to the front. He became seriously ill ough. with fever contracted in the Virginia swamps

Socially Mr. Heisenbuttel was connected in 1863, and by reason of this, being thus in- with the Montauk and Bushwick clubs. In capacitated for active duty, was honorably dis- early life he held membership in St. Mat- charged. thews' Lutheran church and afterward be- Mr. Moody then located in New York, came a member of the First Reformed church. where he was married in 1864 tO' Miss Mar- He married Miss Meta Otten, who with three ianna Henrietta Quantin, who was of French children survives him. He died in the midst lineage, a daughter of Henri Quantin, an im- of a very active, successful and honorable busi- porter of French comm.odities. On their wed- ness career. ding journey they visited his native state, and Mr. Moody determined to locate upon his LEONARD MOODY. farm there. He afterward devoted his atten- tion to agricultural pursuits until January,

Leonard Moody, a financier and one of the 1869, at which time he returned to New York, most extensive real estate operators of Brook- and, recognizing the possibilities of Brook- lyn, was born September 28, 1839, in the vil- lyn as a field for real estate operation, he lage of East Pittston among the mountains of opened an office in Flatbush avenue in this 80 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

borough. His unwearied industry and close now a trustee in the Museum of Arts and

attention to his business enabled him to se- Sciences, "while of the Montauk Club he was

cure a very extensive patronage, and to-day one of the founders and is still one of the

he is classed among the foremost representa- directors. His influence in Republican coun-

tives of real estate operations in the city. He cils is a potent element, and yet he has con-

leases houses to over one thousand of the citi- tinually declined to accept political prefer-

zens of Brooklyn, and under his supervision ment, desiring to advance the interests of his

was built the largest apartment house in the party and borough through the avenue of pri-

city, called the Fougera, which returns an vate citizenship.

annual rental of over sixty thousand dollars.

He negotiated the sale of the site now oc- cupied by the Federal Building of Brooklyn H. F. BURROUGHS. and has instituted many important real estate transfers, which have contributed to the de- H. F. Burroughs, who under the pressure

velopment of the city. He was the principal of necessity and the stimulus of opposition

factor in the re-organization and building of rose to prominence in trade circles of Brook- the Brooklyn Real Estate Exchange and was lyn, exemplified that fact that no country of-

chosen its first vice president. In financial fers the advantages tO' its citizens as great

circles his name and influence are also well as those furnished by America. Unhampered known. He was one. of the organizers of the by caste or class the people of this land may Kings County Bank, and for many years has rise through the inherent force of character

served on its directorate. He is likewise a and the exercise of indomitable industry to

director of the Co-Operative Building Bank positions of power and influence, and thus it

and of the Hamilton Trust Company, and of was that Mr. Burroughs became one of the

the City's Savings Bank is a trustee. leading representatives of commercial inter-

Deeply interested in community affairs, Mr. ests in his native city and won the proud

Moody has given helpful support to various American title of "a self-made man."

enterprises wMch have contributed to ma- He was born in Brooklyn, September 26. terial, aesthetic, intellectual and social develop- 1828, and his life span covered almost sev- ment in Brooklyn. He is a member of the e^nty-three years. His father, Thomas Bur- Amaranth Dramatic Society, the Crescent roughs, was born in Newtown, Long Island, Athletic Club, the Brooklyn Riding and Driv- but when H. F. Burroughs was only four ing" Club and the Union League Club. In years old he lost both of his parents. He is

Masonry he has attained the' thirty-second survived by an only sister, Miss Susan Bur- degree of the Scottish Rite, the Royal Arch roughs, who still resides in Brooklyn. "When degree in the York Rite and is a member he was six years of age the scene of his resi- of Kismet Temple of the Mystic Shrine. He dence shifted from Brooklyn to a farm in also belongs to the U. S. Grant Post, G. A. R., Ouogue, Long Island, and while performing and he was one of the incorporators and is various duties incident to farm life he also HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 81

had the privilege of attending the country of labor as a dealer in business materials, and

schools until he was sixteen years of age. in 1852 he established an enterprise of this

Then life began for him in earnest, and from character, which, as the years passed, grew

that time forward he was dependent entirely to very extensive proportions. For fifty years

Upon his own resources for a livelihood. Liv- he continued in this line. He at first estab-

ing adjacent to the sound, he had spent much lished his yard at Kent avenue and Morton

time upon the water and when he put aside street, Brooklyn, and with the growth of the

his text-books he decided upon a seafaring city his business developed. For many years

life, sailing on the whaling vessel Roanoke Horace F. Burroughs, H. S. Christian and upon a cruise that lasted for a year. The John Morton were the most prominent deal-

vessel left Greenport, Long Island, in 1844. ers in building materials in Brooklyn, and

Dangers and privations are always incidents for some years he was the last representative

of such a voyage, but the brave and reso- of the trio in the trade. As his business grew

lute spirit with which he met these called he removed his plant to Nos. 2 to 14 Taylor

forth the elemental strength of his character street, where he had the advantages of the and developed his latent powers. During this extensive waterfront of the Wallabout Basin.

cruise he visited the Azores, Cape de Verde Later he opened yards at Kent avenue and

islands, the Falkand islands, off the coast of Hewes street, at the head of the Wallabout

Patagonia and thfe island of St. Helena. In Basin, and on Johnson avenue on Newtown

1845 ^r. Burroughs started upon a second creek. In more recent years the business was whaling expedition on the Roanoke and vis- conducted under the firm style of Burroughs ited many points of interest, including the & Company, the junior partner being Mar-

Sandwich islands and various southern Pa- vin Cross, who is also the senior member cific ports. After a two years' cruise, which of the firm of Cross, Austin, Ireland Com- proved one of interest and instruction, im- pany. The enterprise conducted by Mr. Bur- parting to him knowledge and experience of roughs for half a century grew to such exten-

great practical value, he returned to New York sive proportions that he became widely known

and for a year thereafter was connected with to the trade in the east, and in business circles

the coastwise trade, sailing between New York his name came to be a synoym for honorable, and Charlestown, South Carolina, New York straightforward dealing. He was a director of and Philadelphia and New York and Boston. the Building Materials Exchange of Man-

Mr. Burroughs then left the sea to engage hattan, and at the time of his death was the

in land pursuits and apprenticed himself to oldest director and stockholder in the Manu-

the carpenter's trade, his term of indenture facturers' National Bank. covering four years, spent in Brooklyn and In 1852 Mr. Burroughs was united in mar- Newtown, Long Island. His outlook upon liage to Miss Ann Maria Van Nostrand, who the business world and his keen discrimina- died about four years prior to> his demise, and tion concerning trade conditions led him to from the shock of her death Mr. Burroughs the belief that he might find a profitable field never completely rallied, for there had grown 82 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

up in their married relation an ideal com- ing rank of instructors. While teaching oth-

panionship which made the separation one of ers, he was at the same time an assiduous

intense sorrow to him. Of their four children student, and devoted himself unsparingly to

two are living, William Van Nostrand and perfecting himself in all pertaining to his par-

Adele Burroughs. ticular departments in the profession. He

In the Masonic fraternity, of which he has long been recognized as possessing in attained was long a member, Mr. Burroughs rare degree the faculty not only of giving ex- the Royal Arch degree. He belonged to the act expression ito what he sought to communi- Hanover Club, the Amphion Musical Society cate, but of producing in the minds of his and the Society of Old Brooklynites. He nev- pupils the clearest possible perception, and, er took an active part in politics, believing withal, something of his own genuine enthu- this incompatible with a successful business siasm. As a result, throughout the land are career, and it was along the line of commer- scores of those who have been his pupils, who cial activity that he wrought his greatest suc- are now -themselves pursuing successful ca- cess, leaving behind him a record that may reers as teachers and artists. Mr. Walther is well prove a source of inspiration. also widely known as a composer, and various

of his compositions are well known and ad- AUGUST WALTHER. mired, and have elicited fervent praise from musical critics of the highest ability and most

Born in Brooklyn, a son of August and careful discrimination. Chief among his pro- Elise (Gambs) Walther, August Walther there ductions, perhaps, may be named "The Love

received his elementary education, and pur- Song" and "Wedding March" in his orches-

sued advanced studies, as well as those pertain- tral suite, "Hiawatha's Wooing and Wed-

ing to the profession which he was destined ding." He is an authority upon the history to adorn, in the art centres of Germany. From of music and musicians, and has gathered a early childhood he gave evidence of versatility, superb musical" library, one of the finest pri- displaying an innate taste for both science vate collections in the United States. and art. The Greek classics had for him a Mr. Walther became a most useful patron great fascination. His strongest bent,, how- of music as well as public benefactor when he ever, was toward, music, to which he finally effected the organization of the Music Depart- decided to devote himself almost entirely. He ment of the Brooklyn- Institute of Arts and pursued his musical studies in the most cele- Sciences of Brooklyn. By his suggestion and brated conservatories and under the most ac- proposal the institution became a fixed fact. complished teachers in Stuttgart and Frank- He delivered the first lecture, one of a series, fort-on-the-Main, and after completing his which were characterized by profound knowl- course with high credit, returned to his native edge of his topic, and a degree of enthusiasm city and established himself as a teacher of which was contagious, and which were re- piano and harmony, and soon came ' to the lead- ceived-with so great favor that they were long /^.^^/^ ^^.^!^^^ ,

: :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 85

continued. His lectures covered "The Early The "Brooklyn Citizen" said of his rendition

Dawn o^ Music, from the First to the Fif- of the last number, the "Gondoliera and Ta-

teenth Century," and "The Music of Ancient rantella," by Liszt

Greece." As the result of intelligent and "The graceful tempo of the first, with its

indefatigable effort Mr. Walther succeeded in easy, regular, gliding movement, replete .with

placing the new department upon an aus- complica,ted scales and passages, demanded

picious basis, and was actively and enthusi- an enormous technical skill in the use of the

astically identified with it until he realized fingers, wrists and arms, and was a meritori-

that it did not meet with his expectations, and ous exhibition of piano scholarship and me-

he withdrew. chanical execution, and the audience was not

Of Mr. Walther as an artist scarcely too slow in awarding hearty tribute to the merits

much praise could be awarded him. The lec- of the very clever executant, who rendered

ture with which he introduced the Department these numbers with a power and versatility

of Music before mentioned, was illustrated that it would be difficult to excel. The con-

by him at the piano, and was pronounced "a cert from beginning was a decided success, and

m.usical discourse," receiving great applause. exceeded the expectations of the auditors."

His abihty as a pianist may be rightly judged The same journal, in referring to a per-

by a few of the many criticisms he has re- formance of Mr. Walther's orchestral suite,

ceived. On the occasion of a piano recital "Hiawatha's Wooing and Wedding," at a

given at the Long Island Historical Society Seidl Society Concert, says of the "Love Song" the Hall, a leading local newspaper, through and "Wedding March" : "Both compositions

utterance of a prominent critic, said bear distinct evidence of the highest musical

"Mr. Walther is one of the many excellent genius." pianists who have taken up their residence in In the career so auspiciously begun, Mr. this city and established for themselves a rep- Walther has not only fulfilled every expecta- utation as artists by their persistent and ear- tion which was entertained of him, but has nest work. His programme alone furnished steadily grown in ability, and his later pro- a clew to his character and musical education. ductions—Orchestral and Chambermusic The player who selects four composers—Liszt, works—have been hailed with enthusiastic ap- Chopin, Schubert and Beethoven—for an even- proval wherever they have been heard. ing's entertainment, must have an abiding faith in the cultivated taste of the public, also GERARD M. STEVENS. in his own ability to present such critical works in an acceptable manner. A special Gerard Marschalk Stevens, for almost a half feature of Mr. Walther's playing is his more century one of the most familiar figures in than ordinary firmness of the left hand, so es- the courts of Brooklyn, served during the sential to success in all the great masters' greater part of that time either as assistant works." or chief clerk of the supreme court of Kings 86 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. county and enjoyed the highest respect of law, being admitted to the bar. Had he con- judge and lawyers. He was born in the fourth tinued in the courts as a practitioner he un- have won high legal hon- ward of the borough in 1828. His father, doubtedly . would Joseph Stevens, was the son of an EngHsh ors and marked successes, but he directed his arm}^ officer, who on coming to the United labors into the clerical fields of court work

States located in Flatbush, Long Island, where and his excellent equipment therefor led to his son Joseph was born and spent his entire his retention therein until his life's labors were life, the father's death occurring on the 4th ended. When a young man he filled the of April, 1839. The family numbered four- position of a clerk in the general assembly teen children. at Albany, and later was for a short period

Gerard M. Stevens was also a direct de- assistant district attorney under Alexander

scendant of Major General Gerard Steadiford, McCue. He was a candidate for the position

who was an officer of the Continental army in of chief clerk of the state legislature in 1853

the war of the Revolution and ^ died in his and although he received the support of many

sixty-eighth year, and his funeral services influential Democrats in the house he was

were attended by many of the officers of the defeated by a combination and received only army and navy of the United States, the of- the position of assistant clerk. In 1854 he

ficers of the militia and the members of the was appointed a general clerk of the su-

Cincinnati. Several official announcements of preme court of Kings county, and was re-

his death were made including one by the Or- tained in that capacity until promoted to the

der of the Cincinnati "held at the City Tav- position of chief clerk, in which capacity he

ern, No. 14 Wall street tO' make ar- served through consecutive years up to the

rangements for the funeral of Major General time of his demise. In his last months, how-

Steadiford, a worthy Revolutionary officer," ever, the duties of the office were largely per- while another was issued by Brigadier General formed by others, owing to his incapacitation

Van Buren, requesting the officers of the bri- through ill health and advanced age. No

gade to attend the funeral services "and wear similar position throughout the entire state

the usual badges of mourning." Mr. Stevens was filled by a more capable official, court and

was also connected with several other dis- lawyers recognizing his eminent fitness. He tinguished and prominent families of New was appointed to the clerkship by Judge York. Greenwood, when the sessions of the court

The educational advantages which Mr. were held in the present borough hall, in Stevens received were only such as the pub- the room tiow occupied by the corporation

lic schools afforded, but nature endowed him counsel. The men then prominent in the

with strong mentality and he gained from courts as lawyers or judges have long passed

the schools of experience many valuable les- away, and when his half century of service sons that many college-bred men do not mas- ended there were no active members of the

ter. His preference was for a professional court who were his contemporaries at the

life, and to this end he took up the study of outset of his official career. He was a fa- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 87 vorite supreme court referee for many years, ited his charity, which was one of the strong and is reputed to have made as much as twen- and characteristic forces of his nature. He ty thousand dollars annually in referee fees. was a man of great liberality, of broad and

In this way he became a wealthy man, al- tender sympathy and of most benevolent spirit, though in later years he lost heavily at the and his kindliness and his freewill offerings time of the great financial panic of 1873. He to those in need made his life beautiful and was considered an expert on foreclosure pro- causes his memory to be revered and cher- ceedings and an authority on real estate law, ished. and throughout the long term of office he continually broadened his knowledge of the WILLIAM McCARROLL. principles of jurisprudence, especially in the department of civil law. William McCarroll, leather manufacturer, Mr. Stevens was married to Miss Virginia and president of the Manufacturers' Associa-

Spaulding, a daughter of Colonel Seth Spauld- tion of New York, was born in Belfast, Ire- ing, of an old and distinguished Holland land, and obtained excellent educational ad-

Dutch family, of Baltimore, Maryland, of vantages in the Brookville Academy and the which Bishop Spaulding is a member. She Royal Academical Institution in Ireland. was also connected with the Winthrop fam- He came to New York in 1869, and began ily of Massachusetts, to which Governor Win- his business career in this country by engag- throp belonged. Mrs. .Stevens died in 1891. ing in the leather trade. In 1878 he estab-

They had two daughters, Mrs. Morris Hol- lished a business along the same lines under lins, whose husband belonged to the celebrated the firm name of William McCarroll & Com- family of New York bankers of that name, and pany, which continued until the organiza-

Virginia. Mr. Stevens was devoted to his tion of the American Leather Company. This family and also had many pleasant social rela- corporation was a consolidation of the firms tions, which brought him warm and enduring of William McCarroll & Company and J. Park friendships. At the time of his death, which Potter and Company, of Wilmington, Dela- occurred December 29, 1903, he was the only ware, and of this corporation Mr. McCar- surviving member of the old Brooklyn City roll has served in the capacity of vice Club, which in former years had been a lead- president and manager since its forma- ing social organization of the borough. He was tion. During recent years he organized also the only honorary member of the Brook- another leather company, of which he lyn Club, and belonged to the Society of Old is president, and this acts in co-operation Brooklynites, the Royal Arcanum, the Legion with the American Leather Company. He is of Honor and the Courts of Record Aid So- a director of the Oriental Bank, New York ciety. For many years he was a Protestant in city, director of the Dime Savings Bank, his religious views, but in his later years be- Brooklyn, director of the New York Board came a convert to the Roman Catholic faith, of Trade and Transportation, president of in which he died, but no church or creed lim- the Maniifacturers' Association of New York, HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

vice president of the National Association of most critical patrons and audiences. He was Manufacturers for New York State, vice known as an original and delightful composer president of the Young Men's Christian As- to a large local circle, and in 1896 he came

sociation, borough of Brooklyn, member of into the appreciative view of the great musical the advisory committee of the Brooklyn Trust public of the country, when he was awarded chorus sung before ' Company, member of the chamber of com- the first prize for a male merce, member of the board of governors of the Philadelphia Saengerfest. This masterly " the' Driving Club, and a member of the Un- composition, Ach, weisst du es noch?" ion League Club, of Brooklyn. He resides ("Ah, do you recall?"), was sung in Phila-

at 758 St. Marks avenue, Brooklyn, New delphia in June of the following year by a York. chorus of thirty-five hundred voices with

thrilling effect, and, as is well remembered by

brought to its CARL FIQUE. the writer of this narrative, author a splendid ovation. The composition

Carl Fic^ue, director of the United Singing has probably never since been rendered by so

Societies of Brooklyn, is known as an accom- large a mass of singers, but it is yet held in

plished musician to the great mass of music high regard, and has frequently found a place

lovers in the United States, as well as to upon programmes both in Europe and the

thousands in Great Britain and Europe who United States. In September last (1903) Mr.

in their travels have visited in New York. Fique was called to the conductorship of the

Mr. Fique is a native of Germany, born great open-air concert given by the Unite,d

near Bremen, in April, 1867. Despite his Singing Societies of Brooklyn at Prospect

foreign origin, he is essentially an American, Park, and the masterly manner in which he

having come ti-v the United States in his ex- directed that excellent performance naturally

treme youth, and acquired his education in led to his selection as the director of that

Hoboken (New Jersey) Academy. With the superb organization. All lovers of music will taste foT music so characteristic of his race, unite in the earnest desire that he may long

he early gave himself to the divine art, and, continue in that place, not alone for the pleas- after studying under prominent American ure of hearing high-class music well rendered,

teachers, at the age of sixteen visited his but out of a warm appreciation of the effects

native land to complete his musical educa- of these great musical occasions in an edu- tion. After three years of close study in the cational and refining way. famous Leipsig Conservatory, under the most Mr. Fique also directs the Musical Quar- distinguished teachers, he returned to Brook- tette Club, an inimitable organization, whose

lyn in 1886, at the age of nineteen, and estab- smallness of numbers and richness of individ-

lished himself as a pianist, teacher and musi- ual voices makes possible the more delicate

cal director, and, notwithstanding his youth, effects which are becoming in the drawing- gave immediate display of such artistic abil- room and small concert chamber. He is also ity as to secure a foremost place before the an accomplished organist, and serves most ac- HISTORY OF 'LONG ISLAND. 89 ceptably in that capacity at the fine instrument pany, at the corner of Elizabeth and Hester in the Zion Lutheran Church in Henry street. streets. New York City, whence it was re-

He is deeply read in musical literature, and moved two years later to Center street. In on frequent occasions has lectured upon musi- 1856 a final removal was made to Union ave- cal topics before delighted assemblages of the nue and Ainslie street, Brooklyn, where was

Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences. planted the first building of the factory which

Mr. Fique is fortunate in the companion- now covers seven full city lots. ship of his wife, Mrs. Katherine Noack- Elijah Gabble took employment with his

Fique, who, with artistic tastes and enthu- brother William about the time the business siasm alike to his own, is also an accomplished was founded, being then a youth of seven- pianist and vocaHst, and has delighted some teen. Being possessed by inheritance of a of the most cultured and fashionable audi- rugged constitution and an indomitable will, ences with her ineflfably artistic perform- and the fine moral stuff of which the captains ances. of industry are made, his business rise was rapid and substantial. He mastered every

detail of the manufacturing processes, and ELIJAH GABBLE. with a keen discernment saw opportunity for

Elijah Gabble, deceased, was for more than various improvements for which he provided a half century numbered ?imong" the most use- with valuable inventions of his own, and was

ful citizens of Brooklyn, a leader in manufac- largely instrumental in making the Cabbie turing circles, a man of inventive genius, and works world renowned for their product of one whose influence in the community was fourdrinier and other wires, of copper, brass, screens, cages, ever exerted toward its betterment in its so- and iron, iron wire cloth, sieves, cial and moral life. etc. William Cabbie dying in 1870, the Gabble

He was a native of England, born in Fro-me, Brothers, EHjah, Joseph and Edward, incor- Somersetshire, England, near the banks of the porated the William Cabbie Excelsior Wire the historic Avon river. He came to America and Manufacturing Company, and continued Elijah took up his home in the Eastern District of business under the masterly headship of brothers, Brooklyn when a lad of fifteen. He was Cabbie. He also survived both his already well grounded in a practical educa- and directed the management of the works

tion, and, while he almost immediately entered during the remainder of his life. the Manufac- upon a life of toil, he gave much of his time Mr. Cabbie was a member of

its or- to acquiring that broader knowledge which in turers' Association of New York from years, and after years proved his ample equipment for ganization, and he was for many his the large place he was to take in the world of until a serious physical ailment sapped business. strength, one of its leading spirits. He was Savings In 1848 his brother, William Gabble, laid also one of the founders of the Dime in that the foundations of the business of the William Bank of Williamsburg, and a director Cabbie Excelsior Wire Manufacturing Com- institution. At various times he was con- 90 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

nectecl with the Union League and Hanover After the death of Mr. Cabbie he was suc-

' ckibs of Brooklyn. He also belonged to Crusa- ceeded in the presidency by his nephew, Jos-

ders' Lodge, I. O. O. F., and Progressive eph C. Cabbie, who was formerly the secretary

Lodge, F & A. M., and was a member of of the Cabbie Company. Joseph C. Cabbie is

the Central Congregational church. an active and able mart of affairs, and promi-

During the last few years of his life, Mr. nent in the life of Brooklyn, where is his resi-

Cabbie was a great sufferer from a kidney dence. The two sons of Elijah Cabbie, EHjah disease. In the early summer of 1903 he was Raglan and Frank W., are also connected

taken to his surnmer home at Islip, Long Isl- with the William Cabbie Excelsior Wire TVTan-

and, but instead of improving as had been ufacturing Company. The company offices

hoped, his condition grew so serious as to are at 43 Fulton street. New York.

cause him to hasten back to the city for con-

sultation with a specialist. Despite the best HARRINGTON PUTNAM. medical attendance he succumbed tO' the dis-

ease, dying on July 25, 1903, at his home, 217 Harrington Putnam, a leading New York Hancock street, Brooklyn. The funeral serv-

lawyer, was born in Shrewsbury, , Massachu- ices were held on Tuesday evening, Jvdy 28. setts. He studied in the high school at Graf- The Cabbie home was unable to hold the ton, Massachusetts, the Fort Edward (New great number of friends, relatives, business .York) Institute, and at the Worcester Acad- associates and employes, who assembled to emy and Colby College in Waterville, Maine, pay their last respects. The floral display was and subsequently pursued general studies at

a beautiful one ; the numerous and large trib- Heidelberg, Germany. He began reading law utes sent by the friends of the deceased tow- in the office of Colonel E. B. Stoddard, in ered over the casket. In his eulogy the Rev. Worcester, Massachusetts, meantime holding Dr. C. C. Creegan, assistant pastor of Cen- a clerkship in the Merchants' and Farmers' tral Congregational church, paid a glowing Insurance Company, of which Colonel tribute to the deceased as a citizen, neighbor Stod- dard became secretary. and friend, testifying to his gentle considera- He completed his lavy' course in the tion for all with whom he was associated, in Law School of Columbia Uni- versity, graduated, and was admitted the v/hatever manner ; to his large-hearted benevo- to bar in lence as shown in generous benefactions to the 1876. needy and suffering, and to his unassailable Mr. Putnam practiced alone in New York

integrity and broad public spirit. for a short time, but soon became a member

Mr. Cabbie was married in 1854, to Miss of the firm of Wing, Shoudy & Putnam, which Ruth Satchel, and the year following his death in 1894 became that of Wing, Putnam & Bur- would have witnessed their golden wedding. lingham. The firm makes a specialty of mari- He was survived by his wife and their four time and admiralty law, in which departments children—Elijah Raglan, Ruth Isabel, Lillian Mr. Putnam is mainly engaged. His labors and Frank W. extend to many foreign countries, where he HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 91 is known as an authority upon the larger ques- a trustee of the Brooklyn Public Library, and tions entering into maritime commerce. He the chairman of its book -committee; and is a is a member of the Association for the Re- trustee of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and form and Codification of the Law of Nations, Sciences, and chairman d*f its committee on of London; the International Committee of libraries, and a member of the Long Island Historical the Maritime Law, of Antwerp ; and is one of the Society, Hamilton Club, and Executive Committee of Maritime Law Asso- the Barnard Club, all of Brooklyn; and of the ciation of the United States. He has served Reform Club and Down-Town Association, of as corresponding editor of the " Revue Inter- nationale du Droit Maritime," and the " An- nales de Droit Commercial, Francais, Etran- ger et Internationale," both published in Paris and devoted respectively to the discussion of international maritime law and of general commercial law. During 1890 and 1891 he lectured on " Proceeding-s in Rem " before the Law School of Columbia University.

Notwithstanding the exactions of a large and highly important practice, Mr. Putnam has given much time and capable service to duties of a public character. In 1884 he was appointed one of the State civil service ex- aminers by the Commission presided over by

Hon. John Jay, and he served thereon until 1889. In the next year he was appointed by

Mayor Chapin to a seat on the board of civil

service commissioners for Brooklyn, ' and he was reappointed by Mayor Boody. He was president of the Brooklyn Democratic Club in the presidential campaign of 1888, and again Manhattan. His connection with maritime in 1894 and 1895. In 1892 he was chosen in law the the State Anti-snap Democratic convention as had result of bringing him into close relation with marine affairs generally, and he a delegate to the national convention held in became a charter associate member of the So- Chicago in 1892. A warm admirer of Mr. ciety of Naval Architects and Marine Engi- Cleveland, he labored earnestly in that body for his nomination for a second presidential neers, and is one of the council and executive term. committee of that organization. An experi-

Mr. Putnam is a prominent figure in the lit- enced traveler, Mr. Putnam has had a particu- erary and scientific circles of Brooklyn. He is lar fondness for mountain climbing, and he 92 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. has ascended anany peaks in America and Eu- When he was about fourteen the illness of rope. In such recreation he has made wide his father (who died four years later) neces- acquaintance with scientists and travelers, and sitated the suspension of his studies and his has become connected with various societies application to labor in behalf of the family. whose membership is drawn from these classes He aided in the cultivation of the paternal —the American Alpine Club, the Appalachian farm, and afterwards took employment in a

Mountain Club of Boston, and the Sierra Club grocery store in Washington Market, New

of San Francisco. He has long been con- York City. Here he developed a genuine

nected with interests in Japan, having acted business ability, and about the time of coming as consul for many Japanese institutions, and of age he opened a grocery establishment of

while visiting that country in 1894 was elected his own on Dean street and Carlton avenue, a member of the Asiatic Society of Japan. in Brooklyn. He subsequently conducted a

In 1904 he was married to Miss Mildred milk business in Glendale, and while so en- Smythe, youngest daughter of William G. gaged he came to realize the inevitable growth Smythe, of Providence, Rhode Island. His of population and' the 'necessity for provid-

town home is at 404 Washington avenue, ing for it, in this exhibition of foresight antici- Brooklyn, with a mountain abode high up in pating many who were regarded as the most " the Catskills, known as Red Lodge," in the astute real estate operators in the city. The town of Denning, New York. region which appealed to him as most promis- ing and advantageous was that now compris- ing the twenty-seventh and twenty-eighth JAMES GASCOINE. wards. He accordingly established a business

James Gascoine, deceased, late president of partnership with the late John Cozine,

the People's Bank, Brooklyn, lived a life of and the firm of Cozine & Gascoine en-

great usefulness, standing not only high in tered upon the work of building up

the' ranks of the financiers of the city, but that district, erecting houses on both sides

as a pioneer in the development of one of of Weirfield street, both sides of Halsey

its most important residential districts—a por- street,' both sides of Hancock street, and both tion of the twenty-sixth ward, in which he sides of Evergreen avenue. Mr. Gascoine was built more than one thousand homes, sufficient so occupied until 1893, with unabated activity,

for the abodes of the entire population of and it is a recognized fact that he was im- many a city iti the interior. mediately interested in the construction of a

He was born July 26, 1844, on the farm of greater number of houses than any other one his father, John Gascoine, which is now in- man in the entire history of Brooklyn. cluded in the city, and is bounded on two Late in 1892 Mr. Gascoine felt that all im- sides by what is now Broadway and Cooper mediate necessities had been provided for in streets. James Gascoine attended the old the way of building, and he looked about for

North Moore street school, in New York, and a more active field in which to employ his afterwards the public schools in Flatbush. boundless energies. Realizing that the en- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 93 larged population and consequent broadened Arion Singing Society, and the Eastern Dis- business had made an opportunity, and even trict Turn Verein. Though not a professed a necessity for a bank in the new district, he church member, he was, indeed, a practical ev-

gave himself to the work of organizing such eryday Christian, whose life furnished a living

an institution, and as a result the People's example for all. Generous in his disposition, he

Bank was opened for business in May, 1893, was a liberal contributor to all religious and

v/ith Mr. Gascoine as president. For the first charitable institutions, regardless of name or

four years he faithfully and diligently dis- creed. His sympathy for the afflicted was charged the duties of the position entirely peculiarly tender, and not only found ex-

without compensation, using every influence pression in substantial benefactions, but in

at his command to increase the business of such gifts as flowers. He often remarked that

the bank, and bring to it as customers the his greatest pleasure lay in being able to af- best elements of the new community, for such ford aid and comfort to some needy deserving

it was. Latterly he devoted his entire time to human less fortunate than himself. Such

the interests of the institution, and persistent- genuine kindliness of heart, broad sympathy

ly refused all solicitation to accept any office and charitable acts won for him the friendship

or position which would take time or effort of all who werfc brought in contact with him,

which would in the least degree militate and he was also held in high regard by a large

against his usefulness as a bank official. He business acquaintance for the happy manner was ever willing, however, to perform any in which he combined his business abilities and labor or assume any burden which was not his large-hearted charitableness. He was par- incompatible with the interests which he thus ticularly admired for his services in connec-

placed first, and he took an active part in va- tion with the celebrated Relief Bazaar of 1893

rious public enterprises. He as a director in for the relief of the poor in the eastern dis-

the Eastern District Savings Bank and in- trict, which made distribution of many thou-

terested in other corporations. It was his par- sands of dollars' worth of food, clothing, fuel,

ticular distinction to be the first to advocate medicines, etc., tO' the poor. In this beneficent

the erection of the new East River bridge, and enterprise he took a foremost part in the work

recognition came in the conferring upon him of organization, and in bringing the work to

of the appellation of "Father of the Bridge." its highly successful consummation. married, It is almost needless to say that he was urgent Mr. Gascoine was January 31,

and constant in pressing the necessity for the 1866, to Miss Jennie Furman, a daughter of structure which he advocated, and he was a Joseph Furman, of Newtown. Of their mar-

prime factor in every movement from incip- riage were born three children—a son who

iency to completion. died in childhood, and two daughters : Mrs. born three Of splendid social qualities and liberally in- Anna Hummell, to whom were formed, Mr. Gascoine was a highly regarded children, James, Frank and Florence; and member of various leading social organizations Mrs. Josephine Cole. aged sixty years. —the Union League, the Bushwick Club, the Mr. Gascoine passed away 94 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

The funeral services were attended by one of bench has been sufficient to demonstrate his

the largest assemblages ever witnessed in the exceptional fitness for the high post he occu-

eastern district upran a funereal occasion, at- pies. We have already spoken of his mastery testing the deep respect and affection in which of the peculiar practice and procedure of

the lamented deceased was held. The inter- courts of probate. This gives him an ease and

ment took place in Evergreen Cemetery. facility in disposing of routine business not

easily acquired except by years of experience

on the bench. In the higher qualities of the GEORGE B. ABBOTT. judicial office he has manifested a vigorous

George B. Abbott, surrogate of Kings industry, a degree of painstaking care, a per-

county, was born in Brookfield, Vermont, Sep- fect fairness and a knowledge of legal princi-

tember 27, 1850. His parents removed to ples and how to apply them, which has al-

Brooklyn in his early youth, and he was pre- ready wen for him the confidence and appro-

pared for college at the Polytechnic Institute Taation of lawyers, litigants and the public, and

of this city. His academic education was com- assure him a career of the most honorable

pleted at Williams College, where he was distinction among the surrogates of the state."

graduated in 1872. He then traveled in Eu- Surrogate Abbott owns, in addition to his city

rope; on returning to^ New York he began residence, a fine cottage at Shelter Island,

the study of law in the office of Abraham R. where he spends his summer vacation ; and

Lawrence, and at the law school of Columbia he is a prominent figure in the social life of College, from which he was graduated in Brooklyn, being a member of the Brooklyn,

1874. He at once began the active practice Excelsior and Germania clubs. He is also a

of his profession, and in 1881, upon the re- member of the University Club of New York.

tirement of the late Henry J. Cullen, Jr., from the office of public administrator in Kings A. AUGUSTUS HEALY. county, he became his successor, and was re-

appointed in 1886. On February 9, 1889, he A. Augustus Healy, who, as president of was appointed by Governor Hill to the office the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, of surrogate 01 Kings county to fill the va- has for many years past taken an active and cancy caused by the death of Surrogate Abra- intelligent interest in the advancement of its ham Lott; and at the general election in No- purposes, and has also served with conspicuous vember of the same year he was elected as usefulness in public affairs, was born in Brook- surrogate for a full term of six years, be- lyn, in 1850. ginning on January i, 1890. Speaking of His father, Aaron Healy, a native of Maine,

Judge Abbott's character as a judicial officer, came to New York in his young manhood, and the " Surrogate," a monthly journal devoted was one of the founders of the leather trade to subjects connected with probate law, has in that city. As his sons came to manhood,

said : "Even the Hrnited time which has Mr. Healy admitted them to partnership with elapsed since Mr. Abbott's promotion to the himself, and the firm of A. Healy & Sons con- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 95 ducted a leading business until 1893, when, ber of the Kings county Democratic commit- with other principal houses in "the Swamp," tee, and in 1885 of the Democratic state com-

It was consolidated with the United States mittee. For several years he was a trustee of

Leather Company. Mr. Healy was a man of the Reform Club, and is a member of the great business ability and progressiveness, and City Club. He has occupied positions in pub- in 1890 erected the Healy Building at 90 Gold lic service, in which he served with fidelity street, New York, which was the first high and ability. In 1884 Mayor Low appointed building in the leather district, and among him a member of the first Brooklyn Civil Ser- the first of its altitude in the city. He had vice Commission, and he served in that capac- a discriminating taste for art, and was the ity until the inauguration of Mayor Whitney. first in Brooklyn, where he resided, to gather He was collector of internal revenue for the paintings which in number and quality might district comprising Brooklyn, Long Island and be 'properly classed as a collection. He was Staten Island under the second administration for many years a trustee of Plymouth church, of President Cleveland. In 1892 Mayor Boody and in politics was an independent Democrat. appointed him upon the board of education.

He died in 1896. Of his three sons, Stephen Possessed of an inherited and highly culti- has lived in Europe for many years ; A. vated taste for art, Mr. Healy has long been

Augustus continues tO' reside in Brooklyn ; and among the most active supporters of the

Frank is yet connected with the leather trade Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, of in New York. which he has been president since 1895. His A. Augustus Healy received his advanced interest in the institution has been manifested education in the Brooklyn Polytechnic Insti- by the many gifts of statuary and paintings, tute, and on attaining his majority became a and articles of vertu, gathered during his re- member of the firm of A. Healy & Sons, and peated visits abroad. His own collection of continued therewith until the forming of the paintings, from an artistic and historical stand-

United States Leather Company, in which he point, is among the most interesting in Brook- became a director, and of which for two years lyn. past he has been vice-president. Mr. Healy is a member of the Art Commis-

A Democrat in politics, Mr. Healy has ever sion of New York city, under the municipal adhered to the primal principles of the party, government, a trustee of the Packer Institute, exerting himself to the utmost to uphold high and a member of the Rembrandt Club and the standards. Pie was an early and constant ad- Hamilton Club, and a director of the Brook- mirer of Grover Cleveland, and an earnest ad- lyn Savings Bank. He is a member of Ply- vocate of tariff and civil service reform. He mouth church. He was married in 1875 to was one of the most active members of the Miss Elizabeth Bradley, of Washington city. Young Men's Democratic Club, and at its dis- Of the four children born of this marriage solution lie was among the organizers of the there remains living a son, Henry W. Healy, Brooklyn Democratic Club, of which he be- a graduate of Yale College, class of 1901, and came president. He was subsequently a mem- who is connected with the United States 96 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Leather Company. Mr. Healy has resided for pupil of Moscheles. At the close of these en- many years on Cblumbia Heights, Brooklyn. gagements Mr. Venth went to Paris to act as concert-master of the Opera Comique. success, and seeking a CARL VENTH. Encouraged by his new field for his efifort, Mr. Venth came to As composer, conductor, vioHnist and the United States in 1880, a year before at-

teacher, Carl Venth is widely and favorably taining his majority, and made his public de-

known in musical circles throughout the East- but in Boston (then the musical centre of the

ern States, in the principal cities of the West, country), at the Bay State Concerts, with

and in certain sections of Europe, where he. Rive King. He was received with great cor-

has made successful concert tours, winning diality, and in the following year toured the

high commendation from the most discrim- eastern States and the west as far as St. Louis.

inating critics. He is. also recognized as a On his return he became concert-master , at

master authority upon music and musicians, Rudolph Rial's concerts in New York, relin-

his knowledge covering the full history of the quishing this position at a later day to accept

divine art. an invitation to play in the Metropolitan

He is a native of Germany, born in Cologne. Opera House Orchestra under Dr. Leopold

His parents were Carl Venth and the Baron- Damrosch and Anton Seidl. This engage-

ess Fredericka von Turkowitz Venth, both of ment continued for four years, and was of

whom were possessed of musical talents which value to Mr. Venth in affording him oppor-

were transm.itted to the son. His father was tunity for learning the tastes and demands ot

a well known violinist, a pupil of David, and music-lovers from all portions of the country.

was also organist at the famous Cologne Ca- He perceived that, while grotesque stage situ- thedral. ations provoked applause, there remained an

Mr. Venth completed his college course at unsatisfied feeling which could only be re-

the early age of sixteen, and at once entered lieved by music of a characte-- suited to the

the Cologne Conservatory, taking up the study theme. He also discovered the existence of of the violin under George Jepha, and of com- crude talent needful of proper training, and

position under Ferdinand Hiller. After two these considerations led him in 1888 to take years thus occupied, in order to broaden his up his residence in Brooklyn and open the studies, he went to Brussels, where he became Venth Violin School. This, for many years a pupil of Henry Wieniawski and August Du- past one of the most notably usetul and suc- pont. In the same year he became concert- cessful schools of music in Greater New York, master at the Flemish Opera in Bruxelles, and is now represented in all portions of the how well his abilities had developed may be United States by performers of marked ability discerned in the fact that he was not yet nine- who have acquired from their masterly teacher teen years of age. In 1879 ^^ made his first something of his own characteristic and mas- concert tour, a most successful one, through terly technique, while his influence has indel- Belgium and Holland, assisted by Patzig, a ibly impiressed upon them deep appreciation C^/iu l^-c-i^JA^

;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 99 of the highest forms of composition and de- Music Publishing Company, in London. The veloped in them a genuine style of expression greater number of his larger works are yet in all his own. manuscript form, but many of them have had

While devoting himself industriously and public performances, among them being an or- conscientiously to his pupils, Mr. Venth abated chestral suite, " Forest Scenes," under Anton nothing of his interest in public music, but Seidl ; a violin concerto played at Albany by proved most enterprising in organizing and the composer, Frank von der Stucken leading conducting musical associations. He entered the orchestra; the String Quartet, several upon these tasks with that unbounded enthu- quintets, a sonata for viofin and piano, and

siasm which can only spring from a real love various other chamber-music compositions ; a of art, for sake of itself alone and of its effect suite for string orchestra given at the old as an educating and uplifting power, entirely Chickering Hall, and his dramatic cantata, disassociated from petty commercial consider- " Hiawatha's Wooing," which has been given ations. In 1889, the year after he had opened very many times, and which, in whole or part, his Violin School, he became leader of orches- is adiniringly known all dver the United tral concerts with the Seidl Orchestra, and States. In more recent years, and subsequent the following year organized the Brooklyn to his marriage, he has produced his largest

Symphony Orchestra, and these are notable as and most elaborate works—a three act romantic the first attem.pts at night symphony " '' Sunday opera, The Rebel ; a one act musical drama, concerts in Brooklyn. In 1891 he formed the " " " The Fisherman ; a comic opera, Ozone " in became leader Venth Quartet, and 1896 he and a song cycle,' " Myth Voices." of the Orchestral Society, and con- Euterpe In the fullprime of a splendid manhood,' ductor of various minor organizations, among Mr. Venth has not yet reached the zenith of them being the Poly-Orchestra and Dramatic his mental and professional powers, but gives Association, and the Hoadley Orchestra. In evidence of a constant progressive develop- 1897 he was elected conductor of the Brook- ment. Music is his very existence, and his lyn Mannerchor. For twelve years past he inspiration in all which enters into his life. has been a member of the Manuscript Society, With all his enthusiasm, in his art, he pre- of which he is a director at the present time. serves a perfectly balanced temperament and Mr. Venth has made for himself a splendid is entirely devoid of affectation. His fine phys- and widely known name in the field of musical ical development, his breadth of shoulders and authorship. A great many of his compositions almost massive head, might to a stranger sug- in smaller form, for violin and piano and voice, gest his fondness for athletic sports dis- fifty and a . numbering more than one hundred and inclination for indoor occupation. But his titles, have been pubhshed by Mr. Venth's " voice, musical and well modulated in conver- publishers : The American Elite Edition," the Pond & Company, Church & Company, A. I. sation, and almost feminine beauty of his

Schmidt, in Boston; Schuberth, in Leipsig; hand, with its delicate muscular play, sug-

Schott & Freres, in Bruxelles, and the London gestive of his fondness for his favorite instru- 100 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

ment, would soon undeceive the observer, and joyed. He availed himself of every opportunity

reveal to him the true artist. for study and reading, and at the age of seven-

Mr. Venth was married, July 13, 1898, to teen was an acknowledged authority in land

Miss Cathinka Finch Myhr, of Christiana, surveying and had taught a district school. Norway. At the age of twenty-three years he entered Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute at Troy, New CHARLES CYRIL MARTIN. York, and by the aid of money earned in teach- ing a parochial school and by giving private

Faithfulness to duty and strict adherence lessons to students of the Institute, he was

to a fixed purpose in life will do more to ad- enabled to complete his course of study in

vance material interests than wealth or ad- civil engineering and was graduated with high vantageous circumstances. The successful honor in 1856. For a year he remained at the men of the day are they who have planned Institute as a teacher, and in 1891 was unani-

their own advancement and have accomplished mously elected to the office of director of his

it in spite of many obstacles and with a cer- alma mater—an office which is usually called tainty that could have been obtained only presidency in other colleges—but this he de- through their own efforts. Of this class was clined as he did also the professorship which

Charles C. Martin, whose death by heart fail- was tendered to him. From Troy he came

ure at the summer home of his son. Lieutenant to Brooklyn, where he secured a position as

Kingsley L. Martin, at Far Rockaway, on the rodman in the engineering department of the

morning of July 11, 1903, took from the great Brooklyn water works, then in course of con-

.thoroughfare of life a truly great character. struction, at a salary of $1.50 per day. He He was born in Springfield, Bradford county, rose within two years to the position of as-

Pennsylvania, August 30, 1831, a son of sistant engineer under James P. Kirkwood, James and Lydia (Bullock) Martin, grandson and supermtended the construction of three of James and Judith (Read) Martin, and a of the reservoirs and eight miles of the great descendant of John Martin, who came from conduit. He perfected his knowledge of iron England about 1666 and settled in Swansea, work and bridge building in the works of the Massachusetts. His ancestor's lineage has Trenton Locomotive Machine Manufacturing

been traced to Martin de Tours, who came Company, and during his service there his into England with William the Conqueror, and merits carried him swiftly upward and he was who was of the same stock as Saint Martin. soon made superintendent of the works. The parents of Charles C. Martin settled During the war of the rebellion Mr. Mar-

in Pennsylvania when Bradford county was tin was engaged both in bridge construction

on the very verge of eastern civilization, and and the manufacture of arms, from the Spring- amid the surroundings of frontier farm life field musket to the eleven-inch Dahlgren gun, he became familiar with the details of farm- often giving employment to as many as three ing and lumbering and laid the foundation for hundred mechanics. At the outbreak of hos- the vigorous health which he subsequently en- tilities he was engaged in the construction of HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 101 an iron bridge across the Savannah river on furnished through contracts awarded to the the Savannah & Charlestown Railroad, and lowest bidders, bears his signature, attesting owing to the interruption of railroad com- that the goods were received and that the munication along the seaboard he was obliged prices were those demanded in the open mar- to make a long detour in order to reach his ket. Mr. Martin was one of the most active, northern home. The iron which was to have industrious and competent members of his pro- been used in the construction of the railroad fession, and for nineteen years, until the of- bridge was subsequently melted into shot and fice was abolished by the consolidation of the shell for the use of the Confederates. In 1864 Department of Bridges in January, 1902, he he was employed as an expert by the United held the position of chief engineer and super- States government in a series of boiler ex- intendent of the New York and Brooklyn periments at the Brooklyn navy yard, con- Bridge, having been appointed to that respon- ducted with a view to ascertaining the re- sible position upon the retirement of Colonel spective merits of the horizontal and vertical W. A. Roebling. January, 1903, completed tubular boilers for the navy. When peace thirty-three years of sfrvice on the Brooklyn was restored he was employed by the city of Bridge, and more than forty years of pro-

Brooklyn to lay the forty-eight-inch main fessional service on public works in Brooklyn. along Atlantic avenue to the Ridgewood reser- His record presents an example of faith un- voir, through which the water has since been broken, duties satisfactorily performed, and of obtamed. Later he became identified as chief the beneficent effect which can be exerted upon engineer with the making of Prospect Park, associates and subordinates by a personal and and in this capacity sank the great well, at magnetic influence. He was a member of the that time the largest in the world, and per- American Society of Civil Engineers, and an fected the system of road building, and sub- honorary member of the Brooklyn Engineers' much to the per- drainage which has added so Club. the city's chief pleasure-ground. fection of In August, i860, Mr. Martin married Mary The most important epoch in his professional A. Read, daughter of General Jonathan Read, career began when he became first assistant of Rensselaer county. New York, a direct de- engineer under Colonel Washington A. Roeb- scendant of Governor Bradford and other ling, chief engineer of the New York and Puritan sires, and a lady of intellectual ability Brooklyn Bridge. Prior to this he assisted John and of varied and extensive reading in both' A. Roebling in sinking the huge caissons upon English and German. Their children are: which were to rest the foundations of the of York; Mrs. Mrs. J. J. Hopper New bridge. During his incumbency of the office George Blatchford of Pittsfield, Massachu- of first assistant engineer he had full charge of setts; Charles Boynton Martin, an electrical the execution of the work, the employment of enguieer; and. Lieutenant Kingsley L. Martin, men, the purchase of materials and the audit- resident engineer on the Williamsburg sus- ing of bills, and he has often stated with pride

that every bill for supplies, aside from those pension bridge. 102 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

JUNIUS A. FULLER. well known factor in the business life of the borough, especially prominent as a represen-

Junius A.. Fuller, deceased, was a represen- tative of its productive industrial interests. In tative of one of the old colonial families of boyhood a schoolmate and throughout life a Puritan ancestry. At an early epoch in the warm personal friend of WiUiam Howard, history of the settlement of New England the in 1853 Mr. Fuller united his interests with progenitor oi the family in America settled in Mr. Howard in a business venture under the

Massachusetts, and the great-grandfather of firm style of Howard & Fuller, manufacturers

Mr. Fuller was one of the founders of the of ale and porter. The enterprise proved suc-

town of Ludlow in the Bay State. Later gen- cessful, and in the course of years theirs be- erations removed to Albany, New York, and came one of the oldest established breweries

it was in that city that Junius A. Fuller was of the country, as well as one of the most ex-

born, on the 24th of December, 1820. He tensive, the product being shipped to all parts

was a pupil in the public schools there prior of the United States. Even when he had

to entering upon a course of study in the reached an age at which most men, having Albany Academy, in which institution he was achieved success, would retire from the field graduated. In the meantime he had served as of business, he continued an active factor in a page in the state senate, by appointment of the control of the business and in the enlarge-

Hugh Hastings, editor of the Coimnercial Ad- ment of its scope. He was always devoted to

vertiser. the business, giving it his whole time and

Following his graduation Mr. Fuller entered undivided energies, and the effect of his super-

upon his business career in the service of the vision is shown in a comparison with -the ex- People's Line Steamboat Company, whose tensive brewery of to-day with the small

boats, plying between Albany and New York, establishment from which it sprang and the

had been longer upon the river than those of local trade of years ago with the widely ex-

^ny other established company. His close ap- tended business of the house at the present.

plication and adaptability won him successive In the early days of his business career in and rapid promotion, and he eventually became Brooklyn he was the contemporary and per- one of the owners of the line and a director sonal friend of many leaders in New York

of the company. At the close of the Mexi- business circles, including Thurlow Weed and

can war he was in command of the steamer Commodore Vanderbilt. When the latter be- North America, which was used as a trans- gan the construction of the famous Hudson

port to convey the returning American troops River Railroad, he remarked to Mr. Fuller

up New York harbor, and for his kindness that he had better give up the steamboat busi-

and generosity displayed on this occasion he ness and join him in his railroad undertaking.

received a note of thanks and appropriation Mr. Fuller did not relinquish active participa-

from the common council of New York. tion in business affairs until a few years prior

From the time of becoming a resident of to his death, which occurred in 1903, when he Brooklyn until his death Mr. Fuller was a was in his eiehtv-third vear. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 103

On coming to Brooklyn he established his in Brooklyn, becoming a representative of its home in Washington street, then a fashionable commercial interests by opening a meat mar- section of the city, where he remained until ket in Wythe avenue. He was not long in 1865, when he removed to No. 419 Grand securing a good trade among the German- avenue.- He is survived by his two sons, Americans of 'that district and afterward he

James W. and William F. Fuller, and four admitted Louis Stutz to partnership, the rela- grandchildren. A charter member of Com- tion being maintained for fifteen years. At monwealth Lodge No. 409, F. & A. M., he the end of that time they discontinvted the was for many years active in that organiza- business, and Mr. Schultheiss established a tion. The fortune which his enterprise won wholesale hog slaughter house. Through the he wisely used for the comfort of his family careful investment of his funds, keen discrim- and the happiness of others, giving generous- ination in conducting trade relations and by

ly but always unostentatiously for the relief honorable methods that won him an unassail- of the needy and distressed, and yet it was able reputation and gained for him a good

characteristic of him that he never mentioned trade, he became one of the prosperous resi-

his bfnefactions or wished to have them dents of his section of Brooklyn, and in his

known to- the general public. later years was thus enabled to enjoy all the

comforts and many of the luxuries of life. He had just made arrangements for a trip to JOHN SCHULTHEISS. California with his old friend. Colonel John Rueger, when stricken with his last illness. Schultheiss, a prominent figure in Ger- John As his financial resources increased he made musical circles of Brooklyn and one man judicious investment in real estate and was whose success was attained through the utili- the owner of considerable valuable property, zation of opportunities which surround all and including the postal station building on Gra- by the exercise of unflagging industry and un- ham avenue. abating energy, made his home in this bor- Mrs. Schultheiss passed away about ten ough for thirty years. A native of Bavaria, years prior to his death. They are survived Germany, he was born in Hammelburg, in by three daughters, two of whom are mar- 1844. The days of his boyhood and youth ried. The single daughter is a member of were uneventfully passed in a manner simi- the Arion Women's Chorus. Mr. Schultheiss lar to that of most lads of the middle class, was for many years prominent and influential and he early learned the value of industry, in musical circles among the German-Ameri- economy and honesty as factors in business can citizens of Brooklyn. He belonged to the Hfe. Zoellner Maennerchor and Arion Societies, Attracted by the possibilities for advance- their departed ment and the acquirement of success in the which sung a last farewell to new world, he crossed the Atlantic when about member at the funeral services held on the

thirty years of age and established his home 5th of February, 1904. 104 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

HAMILTON H. SALMON. (Morris) Butler, the latter named being a daughter of Robert Morris, of Colonial Among the most enterprising and success- times. Mr. Salmon had a handsome and com-

ful of the great merchants of the metropoHs, modious country seat at Cornwell, Orange

and noted as a society and cofiUion leader of county. New York. Flis death occurred in

Brooklyn, New York, is Hamilton H. Salmon, 1889, he being then sixty-nine years of age;

a member of the firm of H. H. Salmon & Co., he was survived by his widow who is living at importers and exporters, conducting business the present time (1903).

at 88 Wall street. New York city. Hamilton H. Salmon obtained an excellent

Hamilton H. Salmon, father of Hamilton education in the public schools and at the H. Salmon, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, Cobb Military Academy at Cornwell-on-the- the son of Captain Salmon, who was in the Hudson, and after completing his studies en-

service of the English^ army, belonging to the tered his father's office. Shortly afterward One Hundred and Third Regular Queen's he was admitted as a partner in the firm, and Guard, and for valor and bravery was retired upon the death of his father he became the

on full pay, after which he came to Baltimore, senior member of the firm, carrying .on the

Maryland, and entered into the shipping busi- business successfully ever since. He is also

ness. Mr. Salmon acquired his education in president of the Little Giant Fire Extinguisher the public schools of Baltimore, and upon at- Company of New York. For many years Mr. taining his majority came to New York city Salmon was a member of the Lafayette Ave- and established the present extensive import- nue Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, but in ing and exporting business now carried on by 1893 he joined the membership of the New

his son. He was very successful in this en- York Avenue Church of the same city. He is terprise, and was soon recognized as an au- an honorary member of the Tandem Club of thority in the trade. He was one of the New York City, and a member of various

founders of the New York Produce Exchange, Brooklyn clubs, the more prominent ones

and before its organization delivered a speech being the Crescent Athletic Club, the Riding

.from the top of a flour barrel at the corner and Driving Club, of which he is a director, of Front and Moore streets, New York, in and the Whip Club, the foremost tandem club

favor of the movement. In his political affilia- of America, of which he is president. He is

tions he was an adherent of the principles of the owner of many fine horses, one of whom, the Republican party, was an eloquent speaker " Flashlight," has never been beaten ; he has and stumped the state for Senator Beach, of one hundred and seventy-eight ribbons which

Orange county. New York. In his religion he were awarded, to him, one hundred and seven

was an active member of the Washington of which are first, and champions for four-in- Avenue Baptist Church, and served for many hand and tandem driving. He was awarded years as chairman of tile Long Island Church a silver cup for the champion high stepping

Extension Society. He was united in mar- horse, and he has also a number of .other cups

riage to Miss Butler, a daughter of Alice and trophies won at various exhibitions.

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 107

On November 12, 1889, Mr. Salmon mar- tories of Music in New York city. Resigning

ried Miss Jessie Sweetland, a daughter of from this position in 1888, he established a Henry D. Sweetland. They have one child, College of Music which is situated at 529 Hamilton H. Salmon, Jr. Both Mr. and Mrs. Franklin avenue, near Fulton street, Brook- Salmon are prominent society people, taking lyn, New York, where a complete course of

an active part in all social functions, and en- study in voice, piano, violin, guitar, mandolin,

tertaining lavishly at their beautiful and com- and all orchestral instruments is given under

modious home, 1 1 54 Dean street, Brooklyn, the preceptorship of competent professors.

New York. The college is expressly adapted to the use

to which it is devoted, namely : the instruc- PROF. ANTON SBRIGNADELLO. tion and cultivation of vocal and instrumental music in all its branches, affording the director Anton Sbrignadello, Professor of Music, unusual facilities for overseeing all depart- and proprietor of the College of Music, ments, and permitting many lessons and exer- founded in in Italy, 1888, was born Venice, cises to be conducted at the same time with- May I, 1856, the son of Charles and Jennie out disturbing each other; it also contains a

(Bullo) Sbrignadello. music room for the private college concerts or Professor Sbrignadello was reared in his musical receptions given by the professors or native city, where he acquired his literary ed- students to their friends, which are always ucation, at early displayed and a very age he well patronized by the most cultured and se- a talent for inherited his music which he from lect class of society, as well as the prominent grandfather, for whom he was named. When musicians of Brooklyn. He makes a specialty he reached the age of fourteen years Jie was of voice culture, teaching by the Italian called the youthful Paganini bv the leading method, and the advance made by his pupils papers and periodicals, on account of his bril- can only be attributed to the painstaking and

liant executions on the violin. Shortly after- patient care given to each one of them by the

ward he went to Milan, Italy, in order to Professor, whose capabilities as a teacher can- thoroughly complete his musical education, not be surpassed. and was graduated from the conservatories there with the degree of Master of Music CHARLES THOMAS BARTON. when he attained the age of nineteien years.

He then traveled through Italy and Russia, Charles Thomas Barton, who is one of the

remaining in the latter country several years, representatives of journalism in Brooklyn dur-

where he was successfully engaged in teach- ing the middle portion of the nineteenth cen-

ing music in all its various branches and in tury, becoming widely known to the citizens

arranging and conducting concerts. Profes- of this borough, and who was afterward well

sor Sbrignadello then came to the United known as a paper manufacturer of Williams-

States and acted in the capacity of Prpfessor burg and oi New England, was born on the of Singing, Piano and Violin at the Conserva- 15th of July, 1824, in England, where he

6 :

108 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. spent the first twelve years of his life. He by the older citizens of Brooklyn, especially then accompanied his father to America, the in the Williamsburg district, for during his family home being established on South Third residence there he became prominent in pub- street, Williamsburg, where the boy was lic afifairs and popular in social circles. He reared. After completing his education he was a memiber of the Forty-seventh Regiment entered business life as a society reporter on and a sergeant of one of its leading companies. Noah's Sunday Times. He had been more or He was also identified with a Masonic lodge of less familiar with newspaper work throughout that locality. In his boyhood days he became the period of his youth, for his father was a communicant of St. Mark's Episcopal church the editor and publisher of the Old Country- and retained his membership therein up to

men, a periodical of Williamsburg. the time of his death.

After acting for some time as a reporter In April, 1858, Mr. Barton was married in Mr. Barton was employed for a number of Williamsburg to Miss Anne Angula Tappen, years as proof-reader on some of the leading the wedding ceremony being performed by

daily journals of New York, and when the the late Dr. Haskins in the old Protestant

careful management of his finances made it Episcopal church of St. Marks in Bedford

possible for him to engage in business on his avenue. Mrs. Barton was the daughter of

own account he joined his father in a print- Colonel Charles Tappen, formerly a well

ing enterprise at No. iii Fulton street, New known and influential citizen of Williamsburg.

York, under the firm style of Barton & Son. She is still living, as are four of their sons

This business was attended with a fair meas- George Frederick Barton, a well known resi- ure of success and about the same time dent of Flatbush; Charles Barclay; Robert Charles T. Barton edited the Typographical and Edward.

Union; a weekly publication. It was but a

step farther into the field of paper manufactur- THOMAS J. CARLETON. ing, and for a number of years Mr. Barton well as one of the leading was known repre- Thomas J. Carleton, who was one of the sentatives of that line of industrial activity well known Democratic leaders of Manhattan in New England, to which portion of the and for years exercised a strong and potent

country he removed in 1876, going to Wind- influence in the afifairs of Tammany Hall,

sor Locks, Connecticut, to become the fore- maintained his residence in the borough of man of the Seymour Paper Company. He was Brooklyn for a long period. He was born identified with several large productive in- in New York and came of an old Quaker dustries of that character up to about 1896, family. The period of his boyhood days when he retired from business life. He then passed as did that of most lads of the time removed to Springfield, where his remaining who enjoyed the sports of youth and mas-

days were passed, his death there occurring tered the branches of education taught in the

on the 29th of March, 1904. public schools. When still quite young he

Charles Thomas Barton is well remembered became deeply interested in political questions HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 109 and ere attaining his majority he took an act- honor that the Carleton House on Kent ave- ive part in the political work of his ward. nue of the borough of Brooklyn was named,

His ability for leadership was soon recognized, being so called by its owner, Frank Seaman, and throughout his active career he main- who was a warm personal friend of Mr. Carle- tained a close and intimate connection with ton.

Democratic circles in Brooklyn and New York. In the early days of Brooklyn before the

He had no aspirations for office, but gave a growth of the city demanded a fire depart- determined and earnest support to the prin- ment the members of which should give their ciples of his party and labored untiringly entire time to their duties in this connection, for its success. Mr. Carleton was a volunteer fireman, be-

In the meantime Thomas J. Carleton se- ing one of the original members of Live Oak cured a position in the navy yard of Brooklyn, Company No. 44. When this company was and while thus employed formed the acquain- organized it was considered one of the best tance of Hugh McLaughlin, to whom he was equipped and trained in all New York. He bound in strong ties of friendship for nearly held membership with the Columbia Club and half a century. At length he resigned his also in Putnam Lodge No. 328, F. & A. M., position in the navy yard in order to engage and he had the social, genial nature which in an independent venture as proprietor of the attracted to him warm personal friendships. Liberty Pole Inn. This he established about The death of his wife occurred some years

1853 at the corner of Columbia and Stanton prior to his demise. He is survived by two streets in Manhattan, successfully conducting children: Thomas J. Carleton, Jr., and Mrs. it until his retirement from business about Lydia M. DeLacy. He died at the age of eight years prior to his death. In front of seventy years, and thus passed away a figure the inn was a liberty pole, which is still stand- well known in both Brooklyn and Manhat- ing and which gave to the place its name. tan. This became a famous resort of leading poli- ticians of New York, and for a number of GEORGE M. BOARDMAN. years was regarded as headquarters by all the prominent leaders of Democrats on the George M. Boardman, a member of the lower east side. Many political movements firm of Patterson, Boardman & Co., of New were there planned and put into execution, York city, was born at the corner of Greene and Mr. Carleton himself was an important avenue and Adelphi street, Brooklyn, New factor in forming the measures and guiding York, July i, 1864, a grandson of William the work of the party in the city. He had Boardman, a native of Wales, who subse- a number of rooms in the inn tastefully and quently became a prominent factor in the in- beautifully fitted up, and these were always dustrial and social Hfe of the town of at the disposal of the Tammany politicians. Nashua, New Hampshire, where his death

Mr. Carleton maintained his residence in occurred in 1856; he also served as a min-

Brooklyn for many years, and it was in his ute-man during the war of 1812. Elbridge 110 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Henry Boardmaii, father' of George M. HERMAN A. METZ. Boardman, was born in Nashua, New Mr. Metz is a native of New York city, Hampshire, and his entire business career born October 1867. He came of an ex- as boy and man has been spent in the em- 19, cellent German family, several of whose mem- ploy of the Fairbank Scale Company, bers were professors in various German uni- whom he is now serving in the capacity of versities. His father, Edward Metz, was born m,anager of the scale departmentj He was in the city of Hamburg and came to the United for many years a well known resident of 1840. He was then a young Brooklyn, New York, but two years ago States about man, excellently well educated, and eventu- took up his residence in Englewood, New himself in the wholesale jew- Jersey. ally established elry carried on a large and success- George M. Boardman received his educa- trade and the same time tion in the public schools of Brooklyn, and ful business for many years. At with him, and at an early age entered the importing house his scholarly tastes remained discrim- of Patterson, Downing & Co., with whom he was known as a most capable and inating litterateur. His death occurred in he remained until 1895, when the firm of Patterson, Boardman & Co; was organized. 1885. son, A. Metz, received his ed- They import all sorts/ of raw material and The Herman ucation in the public schools of York dispose of their stock to manufacturers, and New city, and Newark, having the ad- by their honorable and straightforward New Jersey, vantage of one year in the commercial course business dealings soon won an enviable rep- in the Newark High School after he had left utation which they have sustained up to the the grammar school below. He was now four- present time. Mr. Boardman is a member teen years of age, and he came as an office of the Crescent, Marine and Field Clubs of boy into the employ of P. Schulze-Berge, im- Brooklyn, also of the Downtown Associa- porter of aniline colors and chemicals, of tion of New York city. Since his boyhood whose establishment he. was destined in course he has been connected with the Lafayette of time to become head. He gave his every Avenue Church, in which he takes a deep effort to mastering the business in which he and active interest, having served for six had become engaged, and at the same time years as deacon of the church and librarian attended the Cooper Union Night School, of the Sunday school for twelve years. where he gave special attention to chemistry, On June 9, 1887, Mr. Boardman married as necessary to his complete equipment for Catherine Worthington, daughter of George his chosen calling. So satisfactory was his Worthington, a member of an old and hon- progress as a student that he was graduated in orable Vermont family. They have an at- due course, and for two years afterward and tractive home at Ocean 470 avenue, Brook- until other exactions pressed upon him he was lyn, New York, where their friends and ac- employed as an assistant in the laboratory. quaintances are always warmly welcomed. Meantime he was making similar advance-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 113 ment in the house in which he labored during affairs, has been drawn into association with the day hours, and was in turn given a posi- many of the leading commercial, politico-eco- tion in its laboratory, made salesman, and nomic and social clubs of New York and placed in charge of the Boston branch of the Brooklyn. He is a member of the Chamber business, and this before l^e had attained his of Commerce, the Merchants' Association, the majority; and, later, of the Chicago branch. Board of Trade and Transportation, and the

During all these years, from his first employ- Manufacturers' Association, all of New York, ment, he was the support of his mother and and the National Association of Manufactur- three younger brothers. ers; the American Chemical Society, the So- In 1896 the business, which had some years ciety of Chemical Industry of London, and the prior become a partnership under the name Verein Deutscher Chemikle of Dresden. He of Schulze-Berge & Koechl, was incorporated is also a member of the Metropolitan Mu- under the name Victor Koechl & Co., and seum of Art, American Museum of Nat- Mr. Metz was made vice-president and treas- ural History, the Botanical Society, the urer, and he occupied both these positions unjiil Brooklyn Institute of Arts, a director of the

January i, 1899, when he came to the presi- Brooklyn League, a trustee of the Reform dency. On July I, 1903, he became president Club, and Chemists' Club of New York, and of the newly organized corporation, H. A. president of the National Civic Club of Brook-

Metz & Co., who succeeded to the dye stuff lyn, and a member of the following named department of Victor Koechl & Co. He is clubs : The Salmagundi and New York Ath- also president of the Consolidated Color and letic, of New York ; the Crescent Athletic, the Chemical Company of Newark, New Jersey, Lincoln, the Riding and Driving, and Bush- where their chemical works are located on the wick and Germania Clubs of Brooklyn. He is Passaic River. The business controlled by a Mason, and has attained to the thirty-sec- these various corporations is among the most ond degree, Scottish Rite, and is a Knight extensive of their class in the country, and Templar and Shriner. His political affiliations the sole management is vested in him who are with the Democratic party, and he is prom- came into the parent establishment as a lad inent in the poHtical and civic affairs of the about twenty-two years ago, and who is now Greater New York. He is president and was practically sole owner of each of the various the organizer of the Kings County Democratic corporations. Club, and is also president of the Brooklyn

Mr. Metz is also largely interested in and Democratic Club, a member of the Democratic a director of several manufacturing and com- Club of New York, and of the Democratic mercial corporations. He is a director of the County General Committee and Finance Com- Guardian Trust Company, of New York, and mittees of Kings County. He is deeply inter- the Borough Bank of Brooklyn, and president ested in educational affairs, and was a mem- of the Guardian Savings Bank of Brooklyn. ber of the New York Board of Education and Mr. Metz, through his interest in public of the School Board of Brooklyn. He was affairs and his broad knowledge of men and Brooklyn's candidate for the nomination for ;

114 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

president of the board of aldermen in 1903, boy he began work in a mill. Later he went and in 1902 was tendered a congressional nom- to Yarmouth, Maine, where he was employed

ination, but declined for business reasons. in the manufacture of Morocco leather for

Mr. Metz's principal business office is with shoes. He continued in that position until

H. A. Metz & Company, at No. 122 Hudson eighteen years of ^e, when he went to Ports- street. New York, with branches in Boston, mouth, New Hampshire, but later returned Philadelphia, Providence, Chicago, Qiarlotte, to Yarmouth, and subsequently came to New

N. C. ; Atlanta, Ga. ; San Francisco, Cal. York as a passenger on a sloop. He then Montreal and Toronto, Canada, and Ham- sought employment in a Morocco leather man- burg and Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany. ufacturing house, in which he was employed

His residence is in Brooklyn, where he main- for a year, and on the expiration of that pe- tains a beautiful home on Clinton avenue. riod he made a trip to Buffalo, New York, going by way of the Erie canal, seven days HORACE M. WARREN. being consum.ed in covering the distance from i\lbany to his destination. Mr. Warren con- The ancestry of Horace M. Warren, both tinued a resident of Buffalo for some time, lineal and collateral, was distinctively Ameri- and then returned on what was called an

can. The family was founded in Massachu- express passenger boat, making the trip in

setts as early as 1629, John Warren, the first three days, which was then considered very representative of the name in the new world, quick time. He was nineteen years of age coming from the southern coast of England when he again established his home in New and establishing his home in Watertown, Es- York, and for some years thereafter he was sex county, of the Massachusetts colony. He employed by various leather manufacturers, was accompanied by his brother Richard War- including William H. Burbank, with whom ren, who' located at Plymouth, Massachusetts. he was associated as an employe for several

With the early history of New England dif- years, after which he entered into a partner-

ferent generations of the family were actively ship. Their factory was located at Laurens

identified, and aided in shaping the public street, now West Broadway, Brooklyn, in

policy of that portion of the country. Various what was called "the Swamp." After three representatives of the name served as soldiers years the business relation was dissolved and of the American army in the war of the Revo- Mr. Warren continued alone in business on lution. Jacob street. Subsequently he was located on Horace M. Warren, a son of Horace M. Ferry street, and afterward at No. 52 Spence and Hannah (Laith) Warren, was born in Wa- street from 1876 until the building was burned tertown, Massachusetts, April 22, 1816, and down. During this period his business had

pursued his education in the public schools. undergone many changes, so that it was neces- The financial circumstances of the family made sary to maintain only an office. Mr. Warren it necessary that he provide for his own sup- continued in active connection with the trade port at an early age, and when but a mere until 1886, when he retired permanently from HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 115

the leather business. He had from early boy- one daughter died in infancy ; Horace M.,

hood been identified therewith, and had been who was engaged in the real estate business

in constant touch with its progress and irp- in Denver, Colorado, died January 17, 1904.

provements. In his youth he mastered every Clement is the only surviving child. Mr.

detail of the trade, gaining that broad practical Warren passed away January 24, 1901, after

experience v/hich proved one of the strong a residence of two-thirds of a century in New

elements in his success in later years. With- York and Brooklyn. In an analysis of his

out recourse to speculation and along the lines life work it is found that reliability and pro-

of safe and legitimate business activity he won gressiveness in business, loyalty in citizenship very desirable success, becoming a recognized and devotion to his family were among his

factor in financial as well as industrial circles. strongest and most commendable characteris-

He was one of the founders of the Williams- tics, and won for him deep and unqualified re-

burg Savings Bank, became one of the trus- gard that caused his death to be greatly re-

tees of the institution and at the time of his gretted, although he had compassed a life span death was the oldest member of the board. of more than fourscore years. He was also one of the founders of the Cross-

town Railway Company, and in this enterprise HENRY P. MORGAN. was associated with General Slocum, Dennis Strong and James Waterbury. He was alert Henry P. Morgan, a leading financier, and and enterprising, recognizing readily the busi- the late president of the Brooklyn Savings ness opportunities and so shaping conditions Bank and the Nassau Gas Light Company,

that his labors were attended with a large was born in Colchester, Connecticut, July 20,

measure of success, that enabled him to pass 182 1, a son of Avery Morgan, a native of beyond the ranks of the many and stand Connecticut, and a Revolutionary soldier. He among the successful few. was closely related to George D. Morgan, the

In his political views Mr. Warren was an Rev. William F. Morgan, first pastor of St. earnest Republican, familiar with the questions Thomas's church of New York, and Edward and issues of the day, yet never a seeker for D. Morgan, ex-governor of New York. political preferment or advancement. He was Henry P. Morgan was educated at the fa- pubHc-spirited, and because of a deep and mous Bacon Academy at Colchester, Connecti- earnest interest in the welfare of his borough cut, came to Brooklyn at thirteen years of and his co-operation in many measures for the age, and at once began his business career as general good gave tangible proof of his cham- a clerk in a drygoods store owned and con- pionship of whatever tended to promote pub- ducted by his brother, William Morgan. In lic progress along lines that have wrought for 1850 his brother died, and Henry P. Morgan the city's improvement. conducted the business successfully for many Mr. Warren was united in marriage to Miss years. Subsequently he established a store in Caroline A. Heath, of New Hampshire, and the St. Ann's building on Fulton street, which to them were born three children, of whom he conducted until 1867, when he retired from :

116 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

mercantile life and became president of a New zen in the broadest sense of the term. 'Enter-

York life insurance company. It was through ing mercantile life in Brooklyn in the earlier

his instrumentality that the Nassau Gas Light days of the city's life, he amassed a compe-

Company was organized; he became its first tency, and then identified himself with local

president and held the office up to the time financial institutions, serving with distinction,

of his decease. In the fall of 1880, upon the and continuing the successes previously resignation of Hosea Webster, Mr. Morgan achieved in his private business. As president

became the president of the Brooklyn Savings of the Brooklyn Savings Bank, the oldest in-

Bank, having been thirty years a trustee and stitution of the kind in the city, he brought for several years vice-president. He was a to bear the mature business judgment and

member of the Brooklyn City Guard, and at good sense which had been exercised in his

the commencement of hostilities between the mercantile career, and which has resulted in

north and south he was an active factor in placing the bank in the front rank among the the formation of the Twenty-third Regiment. savings institutions of the country. He was a director of the Brooklyn Bank, trus- 'When the Nassau Gas Company was tee of the Brooklyn Hospital, trustee and formed Mr. Morgan was asked to accept the secretary of the Packer Collegiate Institute, presidency of the corporation. He knew noth- and was in sympathetic relation with many ing of this branch of manufacturing, but he

organizations of charity and benevolence. He at once set himself to work to master the

was the senior warden of St. Ann's church on subject, and he has made a most excellent the Heights, of which he had been a member head for the company during the entire pe-

for almost half a century. riod of its existence. He was not merely the

Mr. Morgan married Miss Hicks, daughter president in name, but gave his personal at-

of George A. Hicks, and she with three daugh- tention to every matter relating to the busi-

ters survives him. His death, from heart ness. Success followed his efforts here, as trouble, was very sudden ; after leaving the in the department of banking. The works of office of the Nassau Gas Company he was the company have been enlarged from time

taken ill in the street, and expired the same to time, and its stock now commands a large

evening at his late residence. The following premium. Whatever he puts his hand to, that

article by St. Clair McKelway appeared on he performed vigorously and faithfully, and

the editorial page of the Brooklyn Eagle success uniformly followed his efforts.

"The death of such a man as Henry P. Mor- "On the social side Mr. Morgan's life has gan is a calamity. He had reached the ripe been especially praiseworthy. For many years age of seventy-three, but he enjoyed such a he has been a trustee of the Brooklyn Hospi-

vigorous constitution, he was so well poised tal, a warden of St. Ann's church, and a trus- and energetic, that few who met him in his tee of the Packer Institute. In each of these business and social connections realized that several positions of great usefulness he was he had passed the biblical limit of three score undeviatingly faithful, attending meetings years and ten. He was a representative citi- regularly and giving his personal attention to HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 117 all matters of business. He never sought pre- church : "Mr. Morgan was tall and handsome ferment of any kind, but when duties were in personal appearance, of kindly manner and thrust upon him he brought to their perform- gentle bearing. For a long time warden of ance a high sense of duty, which would not St. Ann's chuch and highly esteemed in every be satisfied with anything short of his best ef- activity of his life, he had been many years forts. These commanding abilities, as a busi- superintendent of the Sunday-school, and was ness man and as an actor in the social life always greatly interested in every department of Brooklyn, were accompanied by a spirit of of church work. He was one. of the first to extreme modesty. Boasting of his successes welcome me to Brooklyn when I came to take

was as far removed from his nature as any- charge of the parish, pledging me his con-

thing possibly could be. He was a symmetri- tinued support and up to his death he fulfilled

cally developed Brooklyn citizen. His career that pledge. He was one of the last links

furnishes a valuable lesson as to what may in the parish connecting the new St. Ann's

be accomplished by a patient continuance in church with the old, and at last when he was well-doing with a noble purpose kept constant- called away the parish felt it had sustained

ly in view." not only a great but an irreparable loss. Lives

Mr. Bryan H. Smith, successor to Mr. Mor- such as he lived and characters such as he gan as president of the Brooklyn Savings possessed are among the most precious posses-

Bank and for many years intimately associated sions of church and of society." with him in business, financial and other rela-

tions, when asked for a few characteristics of JAMES D. LEARY, Mr. Morgan, replied tersely but with great

sincerity: "He was a gentleman." He was James D. Leary, who in the development of unsurpassed ability as a banker, and to and control of extensive and important indus-

his able and conservative conduct of the bank trial enterprises, became a well known pro-

much of the credit must be given for its high moter of commercial activity in the boroughs

standing and excellent credit. He was respon- of Brooklyn and Manhattan, stood as a rep-

sible for the erection of the new bank build- resentative of that class of American citizens

ing, but died before it was occupied in June, who find in necessity, competition and intri- 1894. He was always conservative and care- cate business conditions the spur of ambition

ful in making investments for the bank. Mr. and the stimulus of effort that lead to large

Smith was also associated with him as a trus- successes. He was born in Montreal, Canada,

tee of Packer Institute, of which he was sec- in 1837, had but meager educational privileges

retary of the board, and in all his relations and came to New York a poor boy, but he

he showed the same good judgment and abil- possessed a resolute spirit and unfaltering

ity. industry, which, combined with scrupulous

The following article is some of the im- carefulness in the p'erformance of whatever

pressions made by the life of Mr. Morgan on duty devolved upon him, led to his promo-

his pastor, the Rev. Dr. Alsop of St. Ann's tion in the business world. He was sixteen 118 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

years of age when he was given employment from Nova Scotia to his Brooklyn timber

in his uncle's shipyard, and in the course of yards. The first Leary raft was destroyed at

a few years, in recognition of his faithfulness sea in 1887, and he thereby lost about thirty- and his mastery of every task assigned him, five thousand dollars. In 1890 the wisdom

bringing him an intimate, practical and ac- of his plan was proved when he succeeded in

curate knowledge of the business, he was ad- bringing safely through a raft much larger

mitted to a partnership. Some years after- than the original one, it being seven hundred

ward he became sole proprietor, and it was and fifty feet long, and the profits upon this largely through his ship-building industry that undertaking not only indemnified him for his

he accumulated his wealth, which was consid- former losses but also netted him fifty thou-

erable. He constructed more than three htm- sand dollars. dred vessels in his original yard, and during From the time when he purchased his

the Civil war was appointed by the govern- uncle's interest in the shipyard Mr. Leary was

ment to the position of superintendent of con- never associated with a partner until his son,

struction and repairs for the United States Daniel J. Leary, entered into partnership with revenue marine. For the Lloyd's Register him as manager of the contracting work. La-

he held for nine years the post of their sur- ter his youngest son, George Leary, was his

veyor for the. United States. In 1883 he sold partner in the dredging business, conducted

his shipyard to Theodore Havemeyer and pur- under the corporate name of the Morris & chased Greenpoint property on Newtown Cummings Dredging Company, of which con-

creek, where he not only conducted a ship- cern Mr. Leary was the principal stockholder.

building enterprise but also large lumber yards His invested interests also extended to other and an extensive timber farm. enterprises. He was a director of the Long As a general contractor Mr. Leary has been Island Railroad Company, the North Side connected with much work in the harbor, his Bank of Brooklyn and a director and vice- largest contracts being those for the docks at president of the Hofifman House Company. Governor's island. Forts Hamilton and Schuy- He resided for many years in Brooklyn, but

ler and Willets Point, the construction of spent his last twelve years with his family at

the gun beds for nearly all the United States the Hofifman House, Manhattan, where he

coast fortifications, 'the improvement of the died April 11, 1902. His intense and well

Harlem ship canal and the building of a sec- directed activity m business circles continued

tion of the famous Harlem river speedway. to the end. From the outset his career was He also was awarded large contracts by the one of steady progress. His worth found Astor estates for the reclamation of water- ready recognition and he was promoted from front property. No single enterprise, how- time to time, each advancement affording him ever, brought him more fame than the so- new opportunity for development. To him called "Leary rafts." He conceived the idea there came the attainment of a distinguished of saving freights by floating heavy timber position in connection with the great material in enormous cigar-shaped rafts clown the coast industries of the country, and his efforts were HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 119 so discerningly directed along well defined strongest combinations in the city in that par- lines that he seemed to have realized at any ticular department. Mr. Kaufmann is deeply one point of progress the full measure of his interested in liis profession. possibilities for accomplishment at that point. Mr. Kaufmann became a resident of Brook-

Mr. Leary possessed the distinctive social lyn in 1887, and at once identified himself qualities which wins friends. His widow sur- with many of its most important public move- vives him. One son, Sylvester N. Leary, who ments. His chief activity has been along pro- was proprietor of the Columbia Iron Foundry gressive educational lines. He was for a num- of Brooklyn, died in 1901. Their living chil- dren are Daniel, George and Marie Leary.

EDWARD KAUFMANN.

Edward Kaufmann, the present county clerk

of Kings county, and a lawyer of much ability,

is recognized as one of the representative citi-

zens of Brooklyn, and is held in high esteem

for his valuable services in connection with

the Brooklyn public library, which, to a large

extent, through his energy and intelligent ef-

fort, has been placed in the front rank of in-

stitutions of its character.

Mr. Kaufmann was born in |:he City of New

York, September 17, 1856. He received his

education in the public schools, and studied

for his profession, that of law, first in the

office of Deane & Chamberlain, and later with Sherman & Sterling, in New York. He was

admitted to the bar in 1882, and at once en-

tered upon a career of constantly increasing

usefulness and distinction. He was first asso- ber of years chairman of the board of educa- ciated in practice with Judge Arnow, under tion of the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum, the firm name of Kaufmann & Arnow, which and a member of the Educational Alliance. partnership was continued until- 1890, since His principal interest, however, has been in which time he has been a jnember of the firm connection with that great educational institu- of Davis & Kaufmann, with offices in the Emi- tion, the Brooklyn public library. He became grants' Savings Bank building, in Chambers a member of its board of trustees under ap- street, Manhattan borough. The firm enjoys pointment by Mayor Van Wyck, was reap- an unusually large and lucrative practice in pointed by Mayors Lowe and McClellan ; be- real estate law, and is regarded as one of the came chairman of the law committee, succeed- ;

120 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

ing the late Judge Clements; and is now also mittee. In 1903 he was elected county clerk, a member if the executive committee. He is a position which he has occupied creditably,

counsel for the Carnegie Library Committee. devoting to his duties the same industry and

His relationship to these bodies and his active scrupulous fidelity which he has given to his

participation in their affairs did not bound his personal and professional affairs. activity. He gave his attention to every de- partment of library work. His effective work JOHN H. O'ROURKE. has been generously recognized, and he is a

principal sharer in the credit awarded for rais- Few men have been more widely known

ing the Brooklyn public library to the high to all classes of Brooklyn citizenship than

place of fourth in importance in the United John H. O'Rourke, by reason of the extent

States in respect to material. and importance of his business interests as

Mr. Kaufmann is prominent and favorably a contractor of public works and as president

known in connection with various leading and treasurer of the Hygienic Ice Company,

charitable and benevolent institutions. He is his activity and influence in pohtical circles a director in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of and his generous support of church and be-

all this Brooklyn ; a member of the Hebrew Benevo- nevolent enterprises. Added to was

lent Association ; vice-president of the Peo- a personality that won him warm friendships

ple's Hebrew Institute of the Eastern Dis- and caused his death to be regarded as a per-

trict; a member of the Brooklyn Jewish Hos- sonal bereavement to the large majority of

pital, and of Temple Israel. Fraternally he those with whom he had come in contact.

is a member of Ayreth Lodge, Free Sons of Mr. O'Rourke spent his entire life in Brook-

Israel ; of Empire City Lodge, F. and A. M. lyn, his birth having occurred in the old tenth of Austin F. Price Council, Royal Arcanum; ward at 39 Dean street in February, 1840.

and of Brooklyn Lodge, No. 22, Benevolent He was a son of Patrick and Mary O'Rourke,

and Protective Order of Elks. Socially he is and the family borne at the time of his birth a member of Aurora Grata Club, and the was an old farm house which stood near the

Unity Club. In ah these various bodies he is corner of Dean and Court streets until a deservedly popular and influential, recognized few years ago. The family name has been as standing for the best citizenship of Brook- known in modern Brooklyn for half a century lyn—a man of broad human sympathy and or more. In 1830, when many Irish emi- charity, progressive, enterprising and public- grants came to this city, Patrick O'Rourke ar- spirited. rived in the borough and not long afterward

Mr. Kaufmann is a Democrat in politics, opened a blacksmith shop on Jay street near and is an active participant in party affairs. High street. He 'was then the only black-

Prior to his removal to Brooklyn he was prom- smith in South Brooklyn, having become the inent in affairs in the Eleventh Ward of the successor of Peter Green, who had established old city of New York. He has been for some a smithy in 1818. This smithy was destroyed years a member of the Democratic county com- in 1832. Later Mr. O'Rourke became a con- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 121

tractor and as such was for many years fa- nership they began the construction of the

vorably known in Brooklyn. His death oc- plant of the Gravesend Hygienic Ice Company

curred in 1879. at Sea Gate. The dissolution of the partner-

John O'Rourke attended the public schools ship resulted in considerable litigation, but until sixteen years of age, when he became an Mr. O'Rourke won control of the property at

apprentice to James Ashfield, a mason and Coney Island and of the property in Brooklyn

builder. After a few months he made a trip at the corner of DeGraw, Douglas and Bond

to the south, but upon his return again en- streets, where was located the business of the tered the services of Mr. Ashfield, with whom Brooklyn Hygienic Ice Company, of which he continued for about three years. He was corporation Mr. O'Rourke became president

in his employ until about the time of the in- and treasurer. At one time he was president auguration of the Civil War, when he began and treasurer and joint owner with Mr. Dady

business on his own account, as a general con- of the street-car lines operated under the name

tractor and builder. From 1861 until 1864 of the East and North River Railroad Com-

he was attached to the Engineer Corps of the pany and extending from the East tO' the North

Department of the Gulf and served in Florida, rivers in Manhattan, connecting by horse cars

working on government fortifications. Re- the Cortlandt and Barclay streets ferries with

turning to Brooklyn, he resumed operations in the Fulton ferry. During the last years of an

his line and in 1866 was appointed superin- active business career he devoted his energies

tendent of masonry work for the park com- largely to the ice and coal trade and was the

mission under James S. T. Stranahan, with pioneer in the manufacture of artificial ice

whom he formed a life-long friendship. He in Kings county. This enterprise was devel-

occupied that position from 1866 until 1871, oped to large proportions, and in its con-

during which he built most of the bridges in duct Mr. O'Rourke displayed the same execu- ,

Prospect park and the great well at the large tive ability and business sagacity which lake. As a contractor he conducted an exten- marked his entire career. He was the owner sive business, and in 1872 he built the Thir- of considerable property at Coney Island teenth Regiment Armory, a structure which and in addition to his home in Brooklyn he will long remain as a monument to his skill. owned a beautiful summer residence at Bay-

He later erected the Hospital for Incurables at ville. Long Island. Flatbush, the Inebriate's Home at Fort Ham- Mr. O'Rourke was married on the 29th of ilton and tnany other public buildings in addi- September, 1880, to Miss Agnes L. Lennon, tion to churches and private dwellings. He a sister of James Lennon, at one time a mem- was county contractor for many years, and in ber of the New York assembly from the eighth this capacity erected many of the buildings at district. Mrs. O'Rourke survives her hus-

St. Johnsland. About 1889 he entered into band. Mr. O'Rourke was a most generous church benevolent en- partnership with Michael J. Dady under the contributor to the and firm style of O'Rourke & Dady, general con- terprises and was also popular in various so- tractors. During the continuance of the part- cial organizations of Brooklyn. He was pres- :

122 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

H. Haz- ident of the Seaside Athletic Club of Coney ship of J. S. T. Stranahan, William Island, a member of the Manufacturers' As- zard, D. M. Chauncey, George White and sociation, the Society of Old Brooklynites and many others of the leading men of Brooklyn, Knights of Columbus. He was a faithful and that confidence and friendship he retained member of the church of St. Agnes, St. Ag- until death. nes Council, Knights of America, and a direc- "For the honest, unfortunate poor his hand viciously tor of the Inebriates' Home. His influence was ever open ; but for the shiftless, in local political circles was an acknowledged improvident he had a just scorn. He hated force. He never sought political preferment shams and hypocrisy, and did not hesitate to at the hands of the electors, but with firm express that detestation in forcible language. faith in Democratic principles labored untir- "To his immediate family and friends the ingly for the success of his party in his ward loss is an irreparable one; his neighbors, and county. He was a man whom, to know whether poor or well-to-do., will miss him in was to esteem and honor, and he had the fac- many ways. His large experience and good, ulty of winning warm friends. His mental common sense were always at the service of

characteristics were such as to enable him to ail who knew him, and there are hundreds quickly arrive at a decision not only in busi^ who have been aided by him in what the

ness matters, but also in the framing of judg- world calls a more substantial way. Those ments of man. He was decidedly a man of who knew him best will echo the prayer of " large affairs, capable of handling extensive those who at his funeral said, 'God bless him.' and important business interests, of determin- ing accurately tlie outcome of any movement, FREDERICK DWIGHT CLARKE. and he greatly disliked detail work. He had

a strong love of history and his study along Frederick Dwight Clarke was born at

that line gave to him an intimate knowledge Clarke Hill, North Cornwall, Connecticut, in

not only of American history, but also of the July, 1815, and died in Brooklyn, November

events which have shaped the course of other 18, 1893. He was a representative of one countries. He was extremely generous and of the old Puritan families established in

the deserving poor always found in him a America at an early period in the colonization

warm friend. One who knew him long and of the new world. His parents, William L.

intimately said and Rebecca (Northrup) Clarke, were na-

"For forty years half the people of the tenth tives of North Cornwall, Connecticut, and be- ward and many of the people of the sixth and came the parents of thirteen children, two of

first wards knew him intimately. The grown whom are yet living—Mrs. Henry Roger, of

people called him John ; the children of the North Cornwall, and Mrs. Harriet Wheedon,

tenth ward—and there are many children in of Akron, Ohio, who is now ninety-three y-ears that ward—called hira Uncle John. of age. "Very early in his business caneer Mr. Professor Clarke spent his early boyhood O'Rourke gained the confidence and friend- days upon the home farm in New England, HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 123 and when the work of the fields left him leis- advanced ideas and modern mental develop- ure time it was utilized in the acquirement of ment. By nature he was rather quiet, reserved an education. He was studious and diligent and reticent, and like all who walk thi'ough and early manifested the strong mental traits life on a higher plane than the majority of which made him for many years one of the their fellowmen, the circle of his acquaint- ablest educators connected with the public ance was select rather than large. school system of Brooklyn. About 1843 he Professor Clarke was married in 1841 to left Connecticut and was thereafter a resi- Miss Mary A. Carr, a daughter of John Pear- dent of Long Island. Throughout this pe- son Carr, of English birth. Her mother, Mrs. riod, covering six decades, he was almost con- Susan (Raymond) Carr was Mrs. Cook at the tinuously connected with a work which has time of her marriage to Mr. Carr. Mrs. direct bearing upon the welfare of city and Clarke died in Brooklyn in 1898 and the only state. In 1845 he became a teacher in public son of this marriage, Frederick Dwight, Jr., school No. 3, now grammar school No. 3, passed away in 1901. Three daughters of the on Hancock street, near Bedford avenue. Sub- family are living—Mrs. D. E. Rutherford, sequentl)' he was chosen its principal and re- Clarke. Mrs. D. M. Swaney and Miss ; mained in active connection with it until 1871. He was a member of the Brooklyn board of ABRAHAM B. BAYLIS, SR. education during the succeeding fifteen years, and in the Red Hook Lane office had charge of Abraham B. Baylis, Sr., deceased, was for the supplies for the city schools. On the ex- many years one of the forceful and honored piration of that period he retired from active factors in financial circles in Brooklyn, and life. His interest in the schools, however, one whose influence was not a minor element never abated, and while teacher and principal along the financiers of New York. He be- he was continually improving the methods of came a capitalist whose career excited the ad- instruction and thus making his service of miration and respect of his contemporaries to great and practical value in educational cir- a high degree, yet it was not this alone that cles in his city. He was ever a student and entitled him to rank as one of the foremost therefore became a man of scholarly attain- men of his day in Brooklyn. His connection ments, supplementing the natural endowment with the public interests of the city was far- of a strong mind by broad reading and mental reaching and beneficial, for he aided in shap- culture. He made a close study of the social ing the municipal policy and in promoting and economic questions affecting the welfare the educational, aesthetic and moral develop- of the country and was particularly interested ment of the borough. His patriotic citizen-

in political and municipal problems. Although ship and his interest in community affairs took

he put aside the duties of his profession, he tangible form in his zealous labors for the

never lived retired in the sense of withdraw- improvements instituted through aldermanic

ing from active participation in the progress measures in the development of the park sys- of the thought world, but kept in touch with tem and m the unfolding of an educational 124 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. purpose whose effects are manifest in the high the city council covered a period when it was standard of the Brooi

November 5, 181 1, a son of Thomas Baylis of would solve the great problems which con- that place. When a young man he came to front the country, and to this end he ever Brooklyn and engaged in the hardware trade, manifested a zealous interest in education. He in which he continued for several years. Dur- was a trustee of the Packer Collegiate Insti- ing the Civil war he was one of the leading tute and the Brooklyn Library, and a member members of the New York stock exchange, of the Long Island 'Historical Society. For being president of the same in 1862. His of- many years he was a member of the Second fice was at No. 44 Exchange Place, New York, Presbyterian church, and a lifelong friend

where he was succeeded by his sons under the of the Rev. Dr. Spencer, long its pastor. Dur-

firm style of Abraham B. Baylis & Company. ing his last years he attended Dr. Storrs' He was one of the governors of the New York church. He was a man of strong character

Stock Exchange, and was the first president and of untainted purity in his private life. As

of the Stock Exchange Building Company, the evening of life came upon him he with- which owned the block in which the Ex- drew more and more from active participa-

change formerly held its sessions. tion in public and business affairs, but never

Many business enterprises felt the stimulus ceased to feel a deep and earnest interest in

of the energy and keen discernment which the welfare of the city.

were salient features in his life. He was a His death occurred July 15, 1882, and he

trustee of the Union Ferry Company, the left a widow, who was Miss McDonald, and Brooklyn City Railway, the Brooklyn Trust two sons and two daughters. His son, Abra- Company, the Mechanics' Bank, the Brooklyn ham B. Baylis, largely became his successor Savings Bank, and the Mechanics' Insurance not only in the field of business but in con- Company. nection with many activities bearing upon the

Mr. Baylis carried the strong principles of city's progress and upbuilding.

his business career into his public service in

Brooklyn, and in municipal affairs his counsel ABRAHAM^ BURTIS BAYLIS, JR. was much sought. He served as a member of the board of aldermen in 1851, representing Abraham Burtis Baylis was born in Brook-

the tenth ward of the borough, and for a lyn, August 2, 1845, at the family home, at quarter of a century was a member of the the southeast corner of Joralemon and Henry school board. He was a member of the ori- streets. He acquired his preliminary educa- ginal park commission until the board was tion in the Polytechnic Collegiate Institute,

retired by the mayor. His powers of debate from which institution he was graduated with were effectively employed in behalf of munici- the class of 1862, and with but brief inter- pal and school affairs, and his connection with mission he continued his studies in the aca-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 127 demic department of Princeton College, from dence, and there Mrs. Baylis died in 1892. Up which he was graduated in 1866. to that time Mr. Baylis had taken quite an

His initiation into business came as a mem- active interest in the social and club life of ber of the stock brokerage firm of which his the city, and although he never cared to 'fig- father was the senior member, and for many ure in an official relation in the different or- years he was a well known representative of ganizations with which he was connected, he the New York Stock Exchange. Upon his held membership in the Crescent, Hamilton i father's death he became the senior member of and Brooklyn clubs, and also in the Riding

' the firm, his partner being his younger broth- and Driving club. After the death of his wife',

er, William Baylis. Subsequently Alfred K. however, to whom . he was devotedly at-

Kimball became associated with them, and this tached, he largely withdrew from club life. relationship was being maintained at the time He nevertheless maintained a dedp interest in of the death of Abraham B. Baylis, Jr. In his church and in the Packer Collegiate In-

1S80 he was elected one of the governors of stitute, of which he was for many years the the Exchange. He was also closely identified treasurer, being the incumbent at the time- of with rriany other leading financial institutions, his death. For many years he was an at- both in Brooklyn and Manhattan. Upon his tendant at Christ Episcopal church, but after-

father's death he became his successor as a di- ward at Grace Episcopal church. His per-

rector of the Mechanics Savings Bank of sonal traits of character endeared him to all Brooklyn, and continued in that position until with whom he was associated, either through his own demise. He was also a trustee of the business or social relations. He felt and mani-

Brooklyn Savings Bank, and for six years was fested a personal interest in his employes, and- vice-president of the Brooklyn Trust Com- at his death many in his service expressed the

pany. He won' for himself a position of dis- feeling that the news brought to them a grief

tinction in banking and financial circles, and akin to that felt for a father. He possessed maintained the honored name which his father strongly domestic tastes, and while he accom- had iriade as a financier. plished much in the business world and rati-

In 1873 Abraham B. Baylis, Jr., was mar- fied his friendships by kindly sympathy and ried to Mis^ Agnes Howard Marvin, a daugh- thoughtful consideration for others, his great-,

ter of the late Charles R. Marvin, who was a est depth of love was reserved for his family. well known resident of Brooklyn. Three to them, of whom two sur- children were born ROBERT THALLON. vive—a daughter, Florence, and a son, who is a representative of the family in the third Robert Thallon, pre-eminent as an instructor

generation to bear the name of Abraham Bur- on the piano, who in that special department position at the tis Baylis. He is a graduate of Yale College now occupies a recognized

class of '98. After his marriage Mr. Baylis head of the musical profession in Brooklyn,

removed to No. 82 Remsen street, occupying was born in Liverpool, England, March 18, the bom? adjoining his father-in-law's resi- 1852, son of Robert and Jemima (McCunn) 128 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Thallon. Both his parents were natives of and Milan and New York, by Vannuncini,

Scotland, where all his ancestors for several Gloggner, Nava, Romani and Henschel." Mr. generations resided. His forefathers in the Thallon's professional studies were pursued paternal line, however, were originally French more with a view to a career as an instructor

Huguenots, establishing themselves in Scot- than an artist; and though a most accom- land about the end of the seventeenth cen- plished and brilliant performer, his life work tury, after the revocation of the Edict of has been essentially that of a teacher.

Nantes. Returning from abroad in 1875, he em-

Mr. Thallon's father came to this coitntry barked at once upon the work of his profes- with. his family in 1854, establishing his home sion in Brooklyn. At first and for some years in Brooklyn. He was a successful produce he was engaged in general instruction, also commission merchant. In 1864, having re- appearing much before the public, especially tired from business with an 'abundant fortune, as an organist in various Brooklyn churches. he took his family abroad. After an absence It may be remarked that, though Mr. Thallon of ten years he returned to Brooklyn, where has for a number of years past declined all he built a fine residence (No. 900 Saint Mark's professional engagements as an organist, he avenue) and passed the remainder of his life. has always enjoyed a high reputation as an

Robert Thallon, the subject of this sketch, organ performer. At different times he served is one of six children. His early boyhood was as organist and choirmaster of the Downing spent in Brooklyn, and from his twelfth to his Street Reformed Episcopal Church, the Tomp- twenty-third year he was with his parents in kins' Avenue Congregational Church, Dr. Europe. Having a natural taste and talent Scudder's Congregational Church, and Ply- for music, in which he was encouraged by mouth Church. his mother, a lady of fine musical gifts and As a piano teacher he took high rank from an excellent amateur singer, he began at an an early period of his work in Brooklyn. Of early age to prepare himself for his chosen his actuating principles and characteristics the calling, " enjoying the best European advan- following has been said : He labors in his " tages of musical education. At Leipsic he profession because he loves it, and not be- was taught the pianist's art by Wenzel, Coc- cause of the necessity that so often becomes an cius and Jadassohn ; he became an accom-' excuse for imperfection. With his pupils his plished organist under the instruction of instruction is aimed to inspire the artistic idea

Volckmar, of Hamburg ; he mastered the chief and musical sense rather than to impart sheer of all musical instruments under the tuition of technique, preferring the practical to the me- such eminent violinists as David, Routgen and chanical understanding. Those who possess

Hermann of Leipsic, Keller, of Stuttgart, and to an unusual extent inherent taste, repro-

Bauer, of Paris ; harmony and composition he ductive memory, and powers of imagination pursued at Leipsic, Hamburg and in England, are given a thorough course of training in under Jadassohn, Volckmar and Hatton; and every branch of the art, and in each case Mr. his voice was cultivated at Florence, Leipsic Thallon develops, as far as possible, the indi- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 129

viduality of his student." As a teacher whose was the pioneer house in the United States in

especial object and labor is to impart not the lines of its enterprise.

merely a training and an accomplishment to The inception of what has become one of

his pupils, but a consecutive, finished and ulti- the most important manufacturing industries

mate education, he stands quite alone in his of Brooklyn is to the credit of Buchanan &

profession in Brooklyn, and this is perhaps as Lyall, who were criginally engaged in the

high praise as can be given to an instructor of manufacture of tobacco, and in which busi-

music. During his career he has educated be- ness they continued until 1900, when it passed tvifeen three and four hundred pupils, many of into the hands of the Continental Tobacco whom are now well known teachers or per- Company. In 1871 Buchanan & Lyall took formers. He has given some six hundred and up the manufacture of jute goods—cordage,

fifty concerts ; and these events, under his carpets and other fibre products. This field name and direction, have long been among the had not been heretofore entered by American most select regular amateur entertainments in workmen, and the firm brought from Scotland

Brooklyn. For many years his concerts were a skilled operative in the person of Alexander

held in his studio in Saint Mark's avenue, but F. Chrichton. To him was committed, on ac-

since 1901 they have been given (monthly) count of his extended experience, the estab- in the Pouch Mansion on Clinton avenue. Mr. lishment of the proposed works, which be- Thallon's work is distinguished by great re- came a creation of his own. He planned the gard for systematic method—and this is one necessary buildings and specified the machin- of the underlying secrets of his marked suc- ery which would be necessary. The first of cess. With him the fundamental considera- the former was the large factory on Carroll tion in is thoroughness—an orderly progress street, opposite the tobacco factory, and this all things; and hence his wide reputation as formed the nucleus of the present mammoth one of the most solid as well as masterly teach- factory, occupying the block bounded by Car- ers of the piano in America. roll, President and Bond streets. After the His residence is at No. 1223 Dean street, works had been put into operation, Mr. Crich- Brooklyn. ton was made superintendent, and he occupied the position most capably for a period of two the THE PLANET MILLS. years, which witnessed the development of enterprise from the experimental stage to that

The Planet Mills of Brooklyn enjoy the of firm establishment and national reputation. unique distinction of being the largest as they Mr. Qirichton left his post in 1877 to estab- are the only mills in the United States compe- lish the Chelay Jute Mills, of which he was tent to spin the finest yarns, the line embrac- superintendent for four years, then removing ing every kind of manufacture out of jute and to Kentucky, where he made his residence other fibres, and their product is favorably until 1888, when he returned to Brooklyn and known in every market reached by American resumed the superintendency of the Planet commerce. It is also to be noted that this Mills, serving therein until his death, in 1898, :

130 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. when he was succeeded by his son and name- It is now conveyed to another floor where it is sake. wound on tubes for use as carpet filling and The business of the Planet Mills was con- wire insulation, or reeled in skeins for the use ducted by Buchanan & Lyall until 1891, when of the dyers. In the twisting department the occurred the death of the last named gentle- single yarns are passed through twisting ma- man. The firm name was preserved, however, chines which combine the strands into two or

until 1899, when the Planet Mills Manufactur- . more ply, as may be ordered. The weaving ing Company was formed, with a capital of- mill utilizes the material after it has passed

$1,000,000. The officers chosen at the organi- through the processes previously described. zation were the same as those now serving The yarns for the weaving mill first go to the

William Buchanan, president ; Charles P. dye house on the premises, and after receiving

Buchanan, vice-president; and Alexander F. their prescribed hues are sent to the weaving

Chrichton, Jr., treasurer and general manager. machines and there wound on cops or put on

In its second year the company purchased a beams for carpet warps, whence they are sent

similar but smaller plant at Wilmington, Dela- direct to the looms, to emerge therefrom -as

ware, and since that time has operated both finished floor coverings.

factories, giving employment to nine hundred The entire product of the Planet Mills is

operatives in Brooklyn, and four hundred in of worldwide fame, and the finer yarns are Wilmington. regarded by the trade as of unsurpassable

The present plant of the Planet Mills, the quality, and their colors the brightest and most

Brooklyn factories, is entirely modern, durable of any known. The customers of the

equipped with the most elaborate and costly company embrace all the leading houses in the machinery, much of which was specially de- United States and many abroad, who purchase

signed for it. The lower floors receive the yarns, carpets, jute products, etc. One of the

crude jute in heavy bales, which are there most constant of its patrons, and the largest

opened out, and the material sprinkled with in point of quantity, is the United States Post-

oil and water to give it the needed pliability. office Department, which annually purchases

The jute then passes through a series of roll- one and a half million pounds of twine, which

ers, from which it emerges in proper condi- are distributed for use in every postoffice and

tion to be put in bundles for the carding ma- railway postal car in the United States and on

chines. After the second carding the jute board every ocean-going or inland vessel car-

appears in long fluffy coils, ready for the rying mails. The product of the spinning mill

drawing machines, afterwards undergoing is sold direct from the main office of the Planet other processes for lengthening and compact- Mills Manufacturing Company, at 335 Carroll

ing the coil. After being spooled the jute is street, Brooklyn, and T. J. Keveney & Co.,

sent to the second floor,, where it is passed 898 Broadway, New York, are the selling

through the spinning frames, with the result agents for the weaving mill.

that the yarn (which it has now become) is No reference to the Planet" Mills would be

compressed and twisted into a close tenacity. complete without somewhat full mention of HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 131 the elder Alexander F. Chrichton, whose prac- schools there. In early young manhood he tical knowledge and unflagging industry made entered the Planet Mills, and under the watch- possible the inauguration of the works. He ful tutelage of his father acquired a thorough was a native of Scotland, born near Perth, practical knowledge of the jute industry in

January 3d, 1838, and he was about thirty- all its various departments. In 1897 he was three years of age when he came to Brooklyn made assistant manager, and in the following to lay the foundations for the great industry year, after the death of his father, he succeeded which is the subject of this narrative. His the latter as general manager, which position connection with the Planet Mills and other he has occupied to the present time. Since the manufacturing institutions has been previously incorporation of the Planet Mills Manufactur- mentioned. Outside the immediate scope of ing Company he has also been its treasurer. his mechanical and managerial concerns, he Inheriting the paternal traits in marked de- was a w6ll equipped man of affairs, and was gree, he is regarded as a worthy son of a held in high esteem for his excellent judgment worthy sire. Acquainted with textile proc- and unassailable integrity. He was a consis- esses from his very boyhood, he has been tent member of the First Reformed Church quick to discern needs for improvement, which of Brooklyn. In politics he was a Republican, his inventive ability have enabled him to sup- and while residing in Kentucky he took a ply, and he is known as the inventor of sev- prominent part in the reorganization and eral important machines and improved meth- maintenance of his party in that state, at a ods which have revolutionized the industry time when honest and capable local leadership with which he is so conspicuously identified. was sadly needed. He was an active member Mr. Chrichton is a member of the Atlantic of the Manufacturers' Association of New Yacht Club and the Brooklyn Club, and of

York, and in that body was regarded as an Lexington Lodge, F and A. M. In politics incomparable authority upon those features of he is a Republican, and connected with the manufacture to which his attention was par- Twelfth District Club. He is a member of ticularly directed, and an intelligent and ju- the First Reformed Church of Brooklyn. He dicious counsellor in all relating to industrial was married to Miss Florence E. Ametrano, conditions in general. He was a member of a native of Brooklyn, and they are the parents the Masonic brotherhood, affiliated with Lex- of one child, named for the mother. ington Lodge, F. and A. M., and De Witt Clinton Commandery, K. T. His wife was CARLL H. DE SILVER. Miss Hallie Steele, of Holden, Maine, who survived her husband, and is living at the Carll H. De Silver, who manifests excellent control and manage- place -of her birth, with her daughter Jatiet. executive ability in the The only other child of Mr. and Mrs. Chrich- ment of his commercial interests in Wall to ton was Alexander F. Chrichton. street, New York city, where he has risen have acquired for- Alexander F. Chrichton, Jr., was born in eminence among those who Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1846. New York city, and was educated in the public tunes, was born in l32 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

In 1859 Mr. De Silver removed to Brook- excellent pictures which he has gathered to- lyn, New York, entered the Polytechnic Insti- gether during the past twenty-five years, and

tute, where he completed his education, and his reputation as an art connoisseur stands de-

shortly afterward visited the Orient and spent servedly high. His collection seems to show

five years in China, where he familiarized him- a decided taste for landscapes which subtly

self with the commercial relations existing be- depict the more tender beauties of nature, and

tween Hong Kong and other cities of the Ce- of the modern French school he has several

lestial Empire, and the United States, and be- good examples, as well as of leading American

fore attaining his majority he had traveled artists who paint this mood. The walls are by around the globe. Upon his return to his na- no means monotonous either in tone or sub-

tive country he entered the field of stock spec- ject, as here and there are impressionable bits

ulation in Wall street, where he has since con- of gay color and remarkably fine figure pic-

tinued his operations. He was a member of tures. Conspicuous among the latter is " The -the New York Stock Exchange from 1871 to Mirror of Nature," by Leon Perrault, in which

is a 1900, and at the present time (1903) the well-drawn and . captivating figures have member of the New York Chamber of Com- a background of the sweetest charm. " The

• merce, having been elected to that body in Mirror " is a rock-bound pellucid spring, re-

1896. Mr. De Silver acts in the capacity of flecting two pretty girls in gay Italian cos- trustees second vice-president of the board of tume, bending over it, one of whom is gently of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, dabbling her foot in the cool water. Another

president of the Brooklyn Art Association, sylvan scene of great beauty hanging near it

president of the Brooklyn Eye and Ear Hos- is by A. H. Wyant, who has become the pic-

pital, trustee of the Brooklyn Children's Aid torial chronicler of the magnificent scenery of

Society, director of the Brooklyn Philhar- the Adirondack wilderness. Its value can be

monic Society, director of the Brooklyn Acad- judged from the fact that it was sent to Paris emy of Music, director of the South Brooklyn as a representative American landscape, and Savings Institution, and a director of the Nas- received a medal.

sau National Bank. He also takes an active Daubigny, the master poet of the twilight, is

interest in politics, having been chairman of seen here in an unusual phase, for among all the city committee which nominated A. C. his pictures there are few of the beauty of the

Chapin for the mayoralty in 1889; he also rep- moonlight. In the treatment of light, air,

resented Kings county as a commissioner on color and feeling this picture is regarded as

the State Board of Charities from 1891 to his masterpiece, and there lies in it an addi-

1895. Mr. De Silver is a prominent member tional interest in the fact that it was one of

of the Hamilton, Brooklyn, Crescent Athletic, the last canvases upon which he recorded his

Riding and Driving, Rembrandt, Tuxedo, and title to undying fame. The first picture pur- Nassau County Clubs. chased by Mr. De Silver, and therefore one

At his residence, No. 43 Pierrepont street, of reminiscent interest, is a pretty love story Brooklyn, Mr. De Silver has quite a number of by Professor Amberg, of Berlin, entitled " A HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 133

Question of the Heart." Of Kowalski there of a huge volume of his sketches and color

' is a good representation, a mounted hunter schemes. and two dogs in a wintry landscape; of Carle- That most charming of early pastoral ro- ton Wiggins, a small landscape with cattle; mances, " The Vicar of Wakefield," is recalled of Rico, " A Venetian Palace," small but show- by a portrait of " Olivia," by George H.

ing as much of his rare quality as do his larger Broughton ; it is a large picture and represents

pictures ; of Sanchez-Perrier, a little scene that Olivia bashfully drawing a letter from her is full of sparkle and brilliancy. bosom to hide it in the trunk of an adjacent

The Vibert in Mr. De Silver's collection is tree for her lover. Two water colors, " The " " also an admirable example. It is called Em- Wine Taster," by Vibert, and II m'aime il barras du Choix," and represents a Cardinal ne m'aime pas," a girl plucking the petals of before a massive bronze vase filled with flow- a daisy, by de Curvillon, and they represent

ers. For accuracy, both of drawing and color- two of the leading aquarellists of France by

ing, arid for elegance in their arrangement, fine examples of their deft handiwork. A lit- these flowers cannot be surpassed. The Car- tle picture of dogs, by Armfield, an English

dinal's figure is in itself a studv for artists, artist, tells its story well ; R. W. VanBoskerck

for in the robe there are no less than eight is represented in a Dutch scene ; David John-

shades of red harmoniously blended. Another son by a landscape of great merit ; Grison, by

great color picture is " The Children's Toilet,", a carefully finished picture entitled " The by Vacslav Brozik, a pupil of Munkacsy, and Reader," and J. R. Gotibie, by a work which

son-in-law of Mr. Seidelmeyer, of Paris. Mr. demonstrates his title to fame as the foremost

De Silver's example of this artist is a domestic Frisnch illustrator of " High-life " equestrian- scene, the nurse washing the baby, and an- ism. Another Frenchman, Croche-Pierre, has

other baby who has just gone through the here a canvas entitled " Meditation," which is

ordeal, with other interesting details. Tito a masterly exhibit of close detail in portrait-

Lessi is a young Italian who undoubtedly will ure; a fruit piece of great richness of color is

have a future if " The Mandolin Player," a signed in the corner, Marston Ream. There

careful study of color, is to be taken as a is also a beautiful example of Theodore Rous-

characteristic example. There are two little seau, Jules Dupres, Boudin ; two exceptional

figure pieces by Bruc La Jos and Leo Her- pieces by Harpignes ; a very dignified example mann, and a small Diaz showing a stormy by George Innes, also a charming R. Swain sky and moist landscape; a Russian snow Gifford.

" fill. scene by Jan Chelminski ; a Friar of Orders In the rooms which these pictures with Grey," a study with a gleam of humor in it an atmosphere of good taste and refinement, " by Tamborini ; Head of an American Girl," are also seen specimens of Gobelin tapestry, by Grogeart, and an interesting souvenir of fine Bohemian glass, English cameos, Qiinese

William M. Chase. This is a picture of his jade, an interesting cabinet of family minia- own studio, so well known to art lovers, and tures, one by Rembrandt Peale, who painted shows a young girl turning over the leaves many of General Washington and his family, t34 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

and some more recent ones by Gerald Hay- on the battlefield. He was three times wound-

ward, an is Englishman who devoting himself ed—in the first battle of Bull Run, in that at to this branch of art in America, and whose Antietam, and on the last of the three days' work has done so much in the revival of the desperate fighting at Gettysburg. One of the

interest in and the taste for miniature paint- youngest (if not the very youngest) soldiers

ing, which has recently become noteworthy. in his company, in less than three months aft- er his enlistment he was made third corporal

and assigned to duty with the color-guard of CAPTAIN JOHN W. EASON. his regiment. Early in 1862 he was promoted

Captain John Washington Eason, de- to the grade of first corporal, and January i, ceased, durmg a long and phenomenally active 1864, he was advanced to a sergeantcy.

career, enjoyed the, reputation of being one of After his honorable discharge from the

the most gallant and efficient officers who ever army, June 6, 1864, and three weeks later he graced the police force of Brooklyn. He was became a member of the old metropolitan po-

also a distinguished veteran of the Civil war, lice, and was placed on duty as a patrolman in and received honorable wounds in three of the fifty-first precinct, now the first precinct the most celebrated battles which marked that of Brooklyn. He proved as splendid a police- stupendous struggle. man as he had been a soldier. His natural He was born in New York city, February disposition and his army experience afforded

22, 1844, son of Stewart and Mary Eason, him admirable equipment for his new duties, who were both natives of Ireland. Wheti he and during his nearly forty years of service was but four years old his parents removed to his conduct was exceptionally meritorious, Brooklyn, where he received his education in and on many occasions received special com- the public schools. At the age of fourteen he mendation from his superiors and through

set out to make his own way in the world, the public press. June i, 1870, he was pro-

working for a time in a dry-goods store. He moted to the rank of sergeant, and in 1888 he

subsequently began learning the trade of a ' was advanced tO' a captaincy, under Colonel

brass finisher, but the breaking out of the re- Partridge, after he had for some time held an

bellion turned him aside from the arts of peace. acting appointment in that grade. He had a

April 18, 1861, before the sound of the guns long and creditable record as an officer in the

at Fort Sumter had died away, and when he Heights district, and many of the oldest resi- was only a few weeks more than seventeen dents of that part of Brooklyn counted them- years old, he enlisted as a private in the themselves among his friends, holding him in

Fourteenth New York Regiment, known from respect for his unswerving adherence to the its Zouave uniform as "the Red-legged Dev- dictates of his conscience and his sense of ils," and with which he served until the res- duty, and relying with implicit confidence in toration of peace. He proved a model sol- his courage and self-possession at whatever dier, and was noted for his unflinching cour- time life or property might be in jeopardy. age and steady behavior, whether in camp or One of the distinguishing acts of Captain HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 135

Eason was the arrest of a desperate burglar home at 255 Steuben street, whence he was who entered the residence of S. S. Hendslow, removed to Memorial Hospital. There he sub- a wealthy gentleman residing on Monroe mitted to an operation, but he did not rally, Place. The desperado attacked his victim and passed away, surrounded by his family. with an ax, inflicting serious injuries. Cap- His demise occasioned deep grief throughout

tain Eason was on post in the neighborhood the city, and more particularly in police cir-

at the time, and saw the miscreant escaping cles, whose sentiments were voiced by Captain from the house. He gave chase and followed Sylvester D. Baldwin, of the Classon Avenue

through back lets and over fences, finally over- station, who said : "I have known Captain

taking the fellow, who, after a struggle, broke Eason for thirty-five ye^rs. He was my ser-

loose and, continuing his flight, went over geant and captain. He was a good man to

a fence and sustained a fall resulting in a his own men, and an excellent police officer in fracture of the skull from which he died short- every respect."

ly afterward. As sergeant, Eason rendered Captain Eason was a member of the Po-

heroic service at the' time of the great Brook- licemen's Mutual Aid Society, and of the

lyn fire. After his promotion to a captaincy, Officers' Endowment Association. He was a

he was sent to the second district, and made member of Rankin Post No. 10, G. A. R., in

many friends among the business men of 1878 served on the staff of State Commander

lower Fulton street, who appreciated Captain Curtis, and in 1887 was a member of the Eason's great service in the maintenance of Kings County Memorial Committee. He was

order in a region crowded with squalid tene- also a member of the Fourteenth Regiment

ments and a vicious population, and who made War Veterans' Association, and was as popu- him the recipient of a substantial expression lar among the heroes of the Civil war period

of their regard when he was transferred to as he was in the ranks of the police, in which

the bridge squad. Captain Eason was subse- he had served so faithfully for so many years.

quently placed in command of the Flushing He was affiliated with Commonwealth Lodge

avenue precinct, which was his station at the No. 409, F. & A. M. He was a man of fine

time of his death. Shortly before that sad social qualities, and of refined tastes. He

event, he was seized with neuralgia of the possessed considerable artistic ability, and

heart, and for a time his life was despaired of, many of his sketches in black and white

However, he rallied, and when he returned adorned his own home and those of his friends.

to duty he was apparently entirely restored. Fie also at one time made designs for the The summer before his death, he was taken cards of one of the most prominent photog-

ill on the day of the unveiling of the General raphers of Brooklyn.

P'owler monument in Fort Greene. He was a Captain Eason was married, February 22, member of the committee of arrangements on 1876, (his thirty-second birthday), to Mrs.

that occasion, and it is evident that his exer- Abbie Louise Statiley, of Brooklyn, who sur-

tions brought on an attack of heart disease. vived him, as did also a brother. Sergeant

Aftei a time he was obliged to retire to his Charles Eason, of the Classon Avenue station. 136 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

THOMAS FERGUSON. ened ill health which promised to impair his

usefulness as a clergyman. But the moral Thomas Ferguson, deceased, for many years qualities which had impelled him to look to a foremost citizen of Brooklyn, known for his the ministry were deeply planted and governed success in commercial affairs and for his in- his conduct throughout his entire life, and telligent enterprise in promoting community were the inspiration which lay at the bottom interests, as well as for his lovable personal of his every act, whether in business or social traits of character, was of Scotch ancestry and life. In 1866, having reached the years of man- hood, Mr. Ferguson came to Brooklyn, New York, and became associated in business with his uncle, John F. Phillips, who was exten-

sively engaged in the whiting business in Brooklyn. The firm conducted business with marked success, and was known to the mer-

cantile world as the largest importers of whit-

ing in the country. During these years, Mr. Ferguson was also busied with important enterprises which were

at once profitable to himself and of marked

advantage to the community. With character-

istic foresight and excellent business judg- ment, he made early and large investments in

Gravesend real estate, and for some years

prior to his death he was known as one of the

m.ost extensive individual property holders in that beautiful suburb. He was for many years a commissioner of common lands of Coney Island. He was a leader in a few of the most birth, coming from the same sturdy stock prominent clubs—the Amaranth Club, of

which contributed so largely to the settlement which he was president for two years ; the of New York and the contiguous region, and Montauk Club, and the Union League Club. which bore so useful a part in the founding His connection with these was, however, only of religious and educational institutions in the in lines of usefulness ; for, while a man of new world. excellent social traits, his great delight was

He was born in Scotland in June, 1845. He in his home and family. acquired a broad and liberal education, being Mr. Ferguson was married in 1879 to Miss predisposed to a ministerial life, a calling from Lizzie C. Gibson, of Philadelphia, Pennsylva- which he turned aside on account of threat- nia. She was a well educated lady, of cultured HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 137 tastes, and in hearty her husband accord with J. DONOVAN WHEELER. in all his concerns, aiding him with her counsel in his many liberal benefactions to charitable J. Donovan Wheeler, one of the youngest seminarians institutions and to individuals, and presiding of the North American College in Rome, Italy, over his home with charming grace. The fam- and the first of his years who ever defended the Latin thesis, ily residence on Ocean Parkway, one of the died in 1903, at his late residence, most beautiful in all that region, was ever open 127 St. Marks avenue, borough of Brooklyn, to their many friends, to whom they dispersed New York. He was the son of the a generous hospitality. late Thomas E. and Mary (Donovan) This beautiful association was closed by the Wheeler, the former named hav- ing been a cattle contractor, death of Mr. Ferguson on January 23, 1903. who conducted extensi-w; transactions He had not yet completed his fifty-eighth year, with Cuba during the Spanish-American and the end came when he was in the fulness war, in which he was aided largely by his son, of his mental powers, when his usefulness ap- J. Donovan, who had an excellent knowledge the peared to be of increasing worth to his fel- of Spanish language, and the latter named is the lows, and when all happiness and -comfort was daughter of the late Thomas Donovan, who was a prominent his in his home. The sad event awakened sin- contractor and builder, of the ninth ward, and cere sorrow throughout the community, a sor- one of its earliest settlers. row which found expression among all classes. J. Donovan Wheeler was naturally a bright The character of Mr. Ferguson was feelingly child, and his early education was obtained depicted by his pastor, 'who referred to him as under the competent supervision of the Sis- a man of sterling worth, physically strong, ters of St. Joseph's Academy, after which he mentally alert, and morally sound, a sincere entered St. Xavier's College on Sixteenth Christian gentleman. Those who had been street, Manhattan, from , which institution he associated with him in business affairs spoke was graduated with high honors. In addition in terms of unstinted praise of his strict in- to his collegiate training he pursued a course tegrity, fine sense of honor, and charitable- of study in Latin, Greek, Spanish, history and ness of disposition in all his relations, whether mathematics under private tutors in order to in business or social life. He was a man prepare himself for matriculation in the Co- broadly generous in all cases which appealed lumbia University, where he intended to study to him as deserving, but so modest in the be- medicine, but the death of his father at this stowment of his beneficences that his good time changed his plans, and he then agreed works went unknown except as they were her- to study for the priesthood, his mother ac- alded by the recipients of his bounty. And so companying him to Rome for that purpose. he left her survived him, to who and to the He entered the North American College and friends at her side, the fragrance of a mem- was advancing rapidly and winning the confi- ory without blemish, the recollections of a dence and admiration of his instructors, when

beautiful life. he was attacked with his fatal illness and re- 138 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. turned with his mother tQ the United States. cablegrams have been received from cardinals

Since then, despite her unwearied nursing and of the church of Rome, also a specially sym- the aid of the best medical practitioners of pathetic one from Mgr. Kennedy, the rector of New York, Asheville, Hot Springs, Arkansas, the North American College. and Florida, whither he went, his health kept constantly failing and finally he was brought EDWARD HOOKER, U. S. N. to his home, which forty years ago was known as the Wheeler farm, but which is now one of In the death of Commander Edward Hook- the most select residential sections of the bor- er, who was retired from the service of the ough, where his death occurred, he being in United States navy on December 25, 1884, the twenty-second year of his age. which occurred at his late home 289 Gates Mr. Wheeler was reared in a reirgious at- avenue, borough of Brooklyn, New York, mosphere, took his first communion at Fred- 1903, a career of great usefulness was brought erick, Maryland, on the day his uncle, Francis CO a close. It would be impossible in this H. Donovan, joined the Jesuit Order, and was brief account to render a fitting memorial to confirmed at Rome by Cardinal Parrochi, the the life and accomplishments of Commander vicar of Rome, and next to the pope in au- Hooker. He was a conspicuous figure in the thority. Many members of both the Wheeler national navy during the Civil war period, and and Donovan families hold active positions in was known to the department and his associ- the church. He was a man of marked ability ates as a man of remarkable sagacity and wis- and talent, a lover of athletic sports and a dom, indomitable perseverance and strong in- skillful equestrian, and while residing in dividuality and his entire life work was such Rome both he and his mother were the center as would bear the closest investigation and of a large social circle. The solemn requiem scrutiny. mass was celebrated at St. Joseph's Roman He was born in Farmington, Connecticut, Catholic church, and was in charge of the last December 25, 1822, a son of Edward, a resi- year's class of the students of the North Amer- dent of Farmington, Connecticut, and Eliza- ical College, now resident in this country. beth (Daggett) Hooker, whO' was a niece of Archbishop Farley pronounced the benedic- Roger Sherman, one of the signers of the tion, and the music of the mass was sung by Declaration of Independence. He was a Mile. Catherine Helke, soprano of St. Patrick's grandson of Colonel Noadiah Hooker, who Cathedral, aided by the 'choir of the church. during the Revolutionary war commanded the

Tlie floral decorations were in the papal colors first enlisted troops to arrive at Boston, Mas- —yellow and gold—and a cross of yellow and sachusetts, from Connecticut during the siege white flowers, six feet high and ornamented of that city, and a direct descendant from the with yellow and gold ribbon, was placed in Rev. Thomas Hooker, founder of the colony front of the altar. Since the death of her son, of Connecticut and of the city of Hartford.

Mrs. Wheeler has I'eceived fully five hundred Edward Hooker's boyhood was spent in his letters and telegrams of sympathy, and several native town, and his educational advantages ; ;;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 139 were obtained in tlie comnlon schools adjacent command of League Island the same year. to his home. When he attained the age of He was retired from the service on December twenty-three years, he commanded a vessel 25, 1884, imder the age limit law. out of New York, making two voyages to the After his retirement from active service Mr. West Indies, and upon his return to his native Hooker took up his residence in Brooklyn, soil he remained on shore until the outbreak New York, and engaged in writing a geneal- of the war of the rebellion, when he volun- ogy of the Hooker family. This work be- teered in the United States navy. He was at came the absorbing occupation of his life, and once appointed acting master on board the so exclusively did he devote himself tO' it that

United States steamer Louisiana of the North in time his sight became impaired. In Oc-

Atlantic Squadron, and on October 5, 1861, tober, 1900, realizing that the trouble was he was severely wounded, being the first acting serious, he consulted an oculist, who discov- master to receive injuries in the war. He ered cataracts forming at the back of the eyes participated in the Burnside expedition to the the sight of the left eye was practically de- sounds of North Carolina in 1862, and while stroyed, but there was hope that the right eye

executive officer of the Louisiana, in the unac- might be of service some years < longer. In countable absence of the commanding officer, his anxiety tO' complete the work he had be? he fought the ship in a creditable manner at gun, he redoubled his efforts and thus strained

Washington, North Carolina, September 5, the sight of the right eye until that almost gave

1862. His conduct commended him to the out. During the summer of 1901 he suffered navy department, and he was promoted to from heat prostration, and although he im- acting volunteer lieutenant to date from Sep- proved in health the following winter he never tember 5, 1862, for "gallantry in action." He fully regained his usual health and spirits. was promoted to acting volunteer lieutenant- He was obliged to entirely abandon the work commander, January 20, 1865 ; naval store- on the genealogy, and this disappointment was keeper. Navy Yard, New York, 1865-67; was a keen blow to him. Mr. Hooker was affiliated appointed to the command of the storeship with, the following named clubs and associa-

Idaho and steamer Unadilla of the Asiatic tions : Brooklyn Masonic Veterans Associa-

Squadron, 1867-69. He was commissioned as tion ; Aurora Grata Masonic Club ; New Eng- lieutenant-commander in the regular naval ser- land Society; Rankin Post No. 10, Grand Ar- vice on December 18, 1868, and received sev- my of the Republic ; Long Island Historical eral honorable assignments—inspector of the Society ; New York Masonic Veterans Asso-

; Navy Yard, New York, 1870-73 senior line ciation ; Military Order of Loyal Legion officer, naval station, League Island, 1873-75 Hundred Year Club ; Connecticut Masonic Vet-

assistant light-house inspector, third district, erans Association ; Connecticut Sons of the

1875-77; second officer. Naval Home, Phila- American Revolution ; Rhode Island Masonic delphia, Pennsylvania, 1877-84. He was com- Veterans Association; a charter member of missioned a commander, on February 8, 1884, What Cheer Lodge, Free and Accepted Ma- of the' Navy Yard, and was assigned to the sons, Providence, Rhode Island ; Calvary Com: ;

140 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. mandery, Knights Templars, Providence, succeeded Mr. Smith in the proprietorship of

Rhode Island ; Providence Marine Society the establishment, and when the business on

Naval Order of the United States ; and Devon- Fulton street took its first upward tendency shire Association of England. He was also Mr. Wise erected a building for himself at an honorary member of several other lodges 239 Fulton street, two doors below the old and societies. cemetery of St. Ann's Church, now the east

On March 28, 1847, Mr. Hooker married end of Liberty street, which for many years Elizabeth Moore Wardwell, of Warren, Rhode was considered the finest business house in

Island, and her death occurred in that city on Brooklyn. While conducting business at that

February 10, 1849. There were no children site Mr. Wise admitted into partnership his born of this union. At Providence, Rhode son, Alfred Wise, and thereafter conducted

Island, May 11, 1851, Mr. Hooker was united business under the style of William Wise & in marriage to Esther Battey, who died in Son, a name which is still continued. Subse-

Brooklyn, New York, November 16, 1896. quently the city of Brooklyn acquired the store

Three children of this union, a son and two for the widening of Liberty street, and Mr. daughters, and also nine grandchildren sur- Wise displayed both sagacity and keen fore- vive him. sight by remioving his business to Nevins

street and Flatbush avenue. This move so far uptown was considered hazardous by many WILLIAM WISE. business men, who predicted an early failure, but instead of that he achieved an unprece- The death of William Wise, for the long dented success in his new establishment. He period of seventy years a leading business man conducted a large trade with New York city in the jewelry line in the borough of Brook- during the earlier years of his business career, lyn, New York, and a member of the Society and his word being as good as his bond was of Old Brooklynites, which occurred on De- always taken by both the wholesalers and the cember 10, 1903, at his late residence, 182 St. purchasers alike. He was a type of the old-

John's Place, was the result of diseases inci- time merchant, gave his business his personal dent to old age. His birth occurred in Eng- attention, and he held the trade not only of land in 1814, and during his early childhood his first patrons, but also of their children and he was brought to this country by his father, grandchildren. He was a faithful attendant v/ho originally settled in New Brunswick, New of Plymouth church, and a great admirer of

Jersey, where he was engaged in agricultural its former pastor, the Rev. Henry Ward pursuits. Beecher, who was his personal friend.

In 1833 William Wise located in Brooklyn, Mr. Wise was survived by his son, Alfred

New York, and immediately entered the em- Wise, who had been his partner for nearly ploy of Samuel Smith, at 79 Fulton street, half a century, and succeeds him in business; near Henry, then the only jeweler in Brook- William, who is engaged in business pursuits' lyn. In the winter of the following year he in Manhattan; and eight grandchildren'. The HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 141

iuneral' services were held in the lecture room 'Heavenly Father, for the true wife, the ten-

of Plymouth church, and were conducted by der mother, the faithful friend, we give Thee " the Rev. Dr. Hillis, assisted by the Rev. Wil- thanks and ask Thy blessing.'

lard P. Harmon. The following is an extract

from, the brief but eloquent tribute paid by Dr.

Hillis to the metnory of Mr. Wise : "We are JOSEPH CHUMAR POOL. not here tO' confess defeat, but joyfully to

celebrate a victory. This honest merchant, Through a long period of time Joseph C.

this good father, kind husband and this honest Pool, deceased, was prominently identified Christian gentleman had lived the fullness of with the business interests of Brooklyn, where

life. His life had rounded ninety winters and he was justly numbered among her leading

ninety summers. He came through this long and influential citizens. His record was that

and honorable life untarnished and unsullied. of an honorable and conscientious man, , who We come here in gladness and gratitude by his upright life won the confidence of all

tinged with grief, it is true, but gratitude at with whom he was brought in contact, either

this long and noble live given to us. He in a business or social relation.

ought to have been a student, rather than a He was born in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, New

merchant, provided we have right ever to say York, January 4, 1842. His entire business that anything should have happened differ- career was spent in the city of Brooklyn, and

ently from what it has happened. If you for many years he was a member of the firm asked him who Sir Charles Grandison was of George Pool's Sons, dealers in paints and or what was the beginning of the legend of oils at 70 and 72 Fulton street, Brooklyn,

Sir Lancelot he would not have paused to Their trade was the most extensive and lucra- jog his memory. Up to the last week of his tive in that line of industry in the city, and

life he would have given you a ready their name in business circles was synonymous

answer. He wandered wide in the fields with integrity and honorable transactions. He of history and literature and garnered many was a leading factor in the social and religious sheaves. He had made especial study of the life of the section in which he resided, was

history of politics. He knew his apolitical a member of the South Reformed church at

faith and the reason of it. I believe that the Fourth avenue and Fifty-fifth street, and for innermost fiber of Mr. Wise's life was the re- a long period of time served as an elder and ligious fiber. He was not a church member, was active and prominent in all departments but I believe that Mr. Wise lived with the pur- of work. He was one of the organizers and pose of letting the world learri from his life a trustee of the Ridge Club, and a life mem- itself that his innermost being was permeated ber of the Long Island' Historical Society, by with the sense of religion. Nothing could virtue of a contribution made to it some years be more sim.ple, more beautiful than the prayer ago. which he uttered at the grave of his wife. His Mr. Pool was survived by an only son. Dr. very soul trembled on his lips when he said. George E. Pool, and a brother, George W. 142 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

throughout Pool, with whom he was associated in busi- chine which has since been used " Clyde Eagle," in its issue ness. The funeral services were held at his the world. The of II, published a two-column ed- late residence, 316 Fifty-second street, Bay July 1844, Mr. Lyon's experiments. This was Ridge, and were conducted by the Rev. Dr. itorial on " copied and commented on by the New York Benjamin E. Dickant, pastor of the South Re- Evening Post," the " Cqmmercial Advertiser," formed church; the Rev. Dr. A. De Witt the " Boston Traveller," and other papers. Mr. j\Iason, a former pastor of that congregation, Lyon was one of the earliest electricians of the and the Rev. Dr. Alfred H. Brush, pastor of United States, and, had he continued to de- the New Utrecht Reformed church. The in- vote himself to the science, would in time have terment was in the family plot in Greenwood risen to the front rank. Commercial pursuits, Cemeterv. however, were more to his tast;e, and offered

a wider field for advancement. WILLIAM HEATH LYON. In 1845 he came to New York, where he served for two years as a salesman in the William Heath Lyon, who for more than wholesale dry goods business. In association

half a century was prominent in the business with his brother, Warren W. Lyon, he organ-

world of New York city, was born .October ized the firm of WiUiam H. Lyon & Co., 18, 1819, in the town of Holland, Hampden and began business with a limited capital on

county, Massachusetts, and was descended the second floor of 169 Pearl street. New York

from William Lyon, who settled at Roxbury, city. As a result of the success which at- Massachusetts, in 1635. tended them, the firm moved in i860 to 4 Dey

Mr. Lyon in his boyhood attended school street, and after other removals established

in the winter, arid in summer worked on the themselves in 1870 in the large store at 483 paternal farm, after the fashion of so many and 485 Broadway, where they remained for farmers' sons of that period. At the age of twenty years. During the forty-three years

fourteen he went to Hartford, Connecticut, for of its existence the firm took into partnership

the purpose of attending school, and after many of its employes, but the firm name was graduating went to ¥/ayne county. New York, never changed. Mr. Lyon showed his busi-

where for five years he taught school and was ness spirit and sagacity by visiting Europe for

principal of the Clyde High School. Profes- the purpose Of procuring a better assortment

sor Morse had at that time put a telegraph of goods than could at that time be obtained

line in operation between Washington and in New York, the first of these trips being

Baltimore, and Mr. Lyon became deeply in- made in 1848. The house imported goods not

terested in the invention. He experimentally from Europe only, but also in large quanti-

constructed a printing telegraph machine, ties from India, China and Japan. They sold

showing that type and ink could be used in to every state in the Union, and also to Can-

conveying messages by telegraph .wire. This ada, Mexico, the West Indies and South Amer-

was the basis for the construction of a ma- ica. When Mr. Lyon reached the age of three

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 145 score and ten years he decided to close the and his family were fond of traveling, and firm and retire. after his retirement from business he took a

He was appointed by General Grant one of long trip over Em'ope, Asia and the Holy the first Indian commissioners, all of whom Land. were men of noted intelligence and philan- The death of Mr. Lyon, which occurred July thropy, who served without compensation. II, 1902, was deeply and sincerely mourned

Mr. Lyon was at once assigned to the pur- by all who had in any way been associated chasing committee, and served as chairman with him as a merchant, a citizen and a friend. under six administrations. The purchase of As a merchant his energy and integrity con-

Indian annuity goods and supplies had not tributed to the commercial greatness and pros- hitherto been conducted in a satisfactory man- perity of New York, and in his capacity of a ner, but Mr. Lyon arranged a system of bids government official he aided materially in pro- and awards which animated competition and moting a good administration. He was a true- resulted in furnishing goods to the Indians at hearted citizen, interested in everything that low prices. As a member of the board he concerned the welfare of Brooklyn, and lib- visited the Indians in all parts of the Union. eral to all good institutions and to all churches. In 1878, while away from home, he was nomi- A man of genial temperament, strong, calm, nated for congress on the Republican ticket and sedate, he enjoyed the friendship of a from his home district in Brooklyn, which was large circle. Mrs. Lyon, who was ever the strongly Democratic. The result was that he sympathetic helper of her husband in his be- reduced the majority one-half. nevolent labors, has continued since his death

Mr. Lyon was an old member of the Cham- to be active in good works. She has been for ber of Commerce, and vice-president of the years president of the Brooklyn Industrial

Hamilton Trust Company, also a director of School Association, and is also president of the Bedford Bank. He was a member of the the Ladies' Society of the New York Avenue

Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, the Church. Long Island Historical Society, the Oxford and Union League Clubs of Brooklyn, and was one of the directors of the New England DAVID LONGWORTH. Society. He was connected with the Brook- lyn Life Insurance Company, and was vice- David Longworth was, at the time of his president of the Nassau Trust Company. death, which occurred April 24, 1893, num-

Mr. Lyon married in 1853 Ellen M., daugh- bered among the early settlers of Brooklyn, having for sixty years been a resident of the ter of Marvin J. Gaylord, of Bristol, Connec- and ticut. They were the parents of four chil- borough. He was born April 12, 1814, acquired his education in the public schools. dren : Alena F., Adela J., William H., Jr., and Marvin T. Mr. Lyon was very quiet in When about twenty years of age he .came to labors his tastes, and lived in one large double man- Brooklyn, which was the scene of his sion in New York avenue for forty years Fie throughout almost his entire business career, 146 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

He located in tlie Williamburg district, and H. ROLFF PLANTEN.

soon afterward engaged in the undertaking market of the world Ameri- business, opening an establishment on what To whatever products are distributed, the name of was then South Seventh street. Up to the can is known in connection with phar- time of his demise his name figured in con- Planten preparations, and it is particu- nection with that business, the undertaking maceutical with the process placing a establishment of Longworth & Vanderweken larly identified soluble shell of gelatine around medical being located at No. 419 Bedford avenue. He practically as a bottle contains was known either personally or by reputation substances, enabling the easy swallowing of to perhaps every resident of Williamsburg, fluids, and medical substances. for in addition to his business interests in the these of manu- line designated he was for sixty years the The pioneer in this department Planten, grandfather sexton of St. Mark's Episcopal church, one of facture was Hermanns a native of the oldest of Brooklyn. Soon after the Rev. of H. Rolff Planten, who was practical druggist. came Dr. S. M. Haskins was installed as rector of Holland and a He year that church, he appointed Mr. Longworth as to New York in 1836, and in the same in the manufacture of pharmaceu- its sexton, and the sexton was no less well engaged the business known to the people of the congregation than tical preparations. Aside from grateful re- the pastor, for the service of both was con- which he founded he is held in

' first char- tinuous through more than six decades, and membrance as the founder of the association of Hollanders the Hol- each was equally faithful to his post of duty, itable — organized never being absent from his place in the land Emigrant Society, which was church. During sixty years David Long- in 1847. worth was never absent from the church for a John R. Planten, son 0/ Hermanns Plan-

single Sunday. It was David Longworth who ten, was born in Amsterdam, Holland, No-

made the first interment in Greenwood Cem- vember 30, 1835, and was less than a year

etery, and during his long residence in Brook- old when he was brought to the United lyn he had charge of over twenty thousand States. He was educated in the public schools in York city, at early burials. He was himself never ill a clay in New and an entered his his life until a fall brought on erysipelas and age father's laboratory and store,

paralysis, which after a few days terminated and became conversant with all the details

his career, when he was in his eighty-first of the business, mechanical as well as man- agerial. year. He eventually succeeded to the David Longworth married Miss Elizabeth business, which he brought to far larger pro- Brown, and they became the parents of eight portions, and it was under his management daughters, who survive him, four of whom are that the establishment made a world-wide

married. He was a man of kindly nature, in- fame. Since 1873 he has been consul-gen-

flexibly just and honorable, and exemplified eral for the Netherlands, a position in which

many traits of strong and upright manhood. he has exerted a potent influence in main-

^^i-^-^^cJX'C-X, HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 149 tairiing cordial relations between that tiful home at No. 207 Carlton avenue, country and the United States. He also Brooklyn. maintains an active connection with the Netherlands Emigrant League, which was DARWIN R. JAMES. founded by his father, and which has per- formed splendid service in assisting thou- Darwin R. James was born in Williams-, sands of worthy emigrants to homes in the burgh, Massachusetts, May 14, 1834. His interior of the United States. Mr. Planten parents were in comfortable circumstances, his married Miss Annie Rolff. father being a merchant and manufacturer of H. Rolff Planten, son of John R. and woolen goods. On both sides of the family Annie (Rolff) Planten, was born in the city he came- from Puritan ancestry whose descend- of New York in 1863. He attended the pub- ants remained uninterruptedly in New' Eng- lic schools of Brooklyn, and pursued ad- land for many generations. From the pub- vanced studies in Holland, where he re- lished records of the town of Hingham it is mained for a period of four years. He then learned that Francis and Philip James ar- entered his father's establishment, but sub- rived from Hingham, England, in 1638; that sequently spent two years in Holland, en- they were men of prominence and possessed gaged in the coffee trade. At a later day he of some worldly wealth. Among his progeni- re-entered the Planten drug house, and after tors upon his mother's side (Cerintha Wells) a time succeeded his father in the manage- are several who did good service in Indian ment and has had it in charge to the pres- Wars, in the French and English War, also ent time. in the War of the Revolution.

Mr. Planten has been among its most ac- The subject of this sketch was well en- tive and useful members of the Lafayette dowed physically, and grew up with a vigor- Avenue Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn ous constitution and an abundance of good na- during a period of thirty-five years. For ture which have served him well in the cease- five years he was chairman of its entertain- less activities of his later life. Though his ment committee, and was one of the orig- father was reputed to be a man of wealth ( for inal members of the Men's Club of the those days), he brought up his son to habits church, and was deeply interested in the of industry and carefulness, and even as a lad Young People's Association, of which he threw upon him much responsibiHty. At the was president. He was for five years age of thirteen he was sent to a boarding librarian of the Sunday school. school at Amherst, Massachusetts, at which Mr. Planten was married in 1887 to time- (1847) the family removed to Williams- Ida Oilman, daughter of Smith D. Oilman, burgh, now part of Brooklyn, New York. The whose family trace back to the Revolution- lad remained three years at Amherst, where ary' heroes. Of this marriage were born he attained much proficiency in his studies, three children—Marguerite, John R., Jr., and where he would have been glad to have and Gertrude. The family maintain a beau- had a full college course, but it was not the 150 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. wish of his father, who needed him in his af- the latter country from Allahabad to Bom- fairs. In January, 1850, as a lad of between bay by rail so far as possible, and Dak, drawn sixteen and seventeen, he commenced his busi- by small horses instead of bullocks, over a ness career with a wholesale silk and dress government road through the Deccan countr.y goods firm upon a salary of fifty dollars for where the railroad was not completed. The the first year. For eight years he served as trip around the world was just prior to impor- clerk and salesman with three large wholesale tant changes in routes and methods of han- houses, all of which failed in business, the dling commeixe which have revolutionized last one going down in the great financial crash business in these later years. The tour was a of 1857. profitable one in a business sense to the firm,

Notwithstanding the unfortvmate careers of and of inestimable value to Mr. James through his employers, young James formed a copart- knowledge acquired, which he has since been nership in February, 1858, with his equally able to use to advantage to himself and others. young friend, Mitchell N. Packard, under the Being fond of traveling, he has availed him- firm name of Packard & James, to deal in self of opportunities as they have been pre- indigo, spices and East India goods, which sented, and has been enabled to see much of firni remained unchanged for thirty-four years, his own and foreign lands. His family have since which time it has been D. R. James and lived abroad for several years for educational Brother. For forty-five years the original and health reasons which, with business, has firm and its successor has held an honorable frequently taken Mr. James across the ocean.' place in the commercial world, its credit and His connection with the United States Board standing being unimpeachable. In the inter- of Indian Comrnissioners has caused him to est of the firm Mr. James visited the Philip- visit many of the outlying parts of our own pine Islands and the Eiast Indies in 1868 and land when he has made trips of inspection of 1869. To reach San Francisco he took the Indian schools or reservations. Upon these overland route, preferring it to the route by latter trips Mrs. James is usually his com- way of the Isthmus of Panama, as it afforded panion, for she, as president of the Woman's more adventure. It was before the completion Home Missionary Society of the Presbyterian of the all-rail route, and involved eight hun- Church, is thus enabled to visit schools among " dred miles of stage travel in Wyoming, Utah the Indians or other exceptional peoples " of and Nevada, all of which was intensely inter- our land, which are maintained by her board. esting to one of the turn of mind of Mr. Mr. James began when quite young to take James. The year 1869 witnessed the com- an active interest in political matters, deem- pletion of the all-rail route from the Atlantic ing it his duty under our form of government to the Pacific, the opening of the Suez Canal, to make his influence felt in the body politic. a portion of which Mr. James inspected be- His first vote for president was thrown for fore the water was turned in, and it was only the Fremont and Dayton electoral ticket in a year of two later that the all-rail route across 1856, since which time he' has been more or India was also finished. Mr. James crossed less a force in the ranks of the Republican ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 151 party. For over forty years he has seldom James, Franklin Edson, Frank Bi'ainard, Will- missed casting his vote at a primary election, iam McEchron and A. Foster Fliggins. Each and only once at a general election ; in the commissioner was a well known friend of the section of the city of Brooklyn v.-here,he lived canals, and four of the number represented for a quarter of a century, he was during many large commercial organizations. Mr. James years a controlling factor in the councils of represented the New York Board of Trade his party. He was ward association president and Transportation, of which he was presi- for six years, and frequently represented his dent; ex-Mayor Edson and Mr. Brainard rep- fellow citizens in nominating conventions and resented the Produce Exchange, while Mr. in the Kings county Republican general com- Higgins represented the Chamber of Com- mittee. Though always a Republican, he was merce. The commission did good work dur- never attached to that wing of the party which ing its four months of service, and reached " was in, politics for the spoils." He was al- its conclusions without a dissenting vote. ways in the advance in matters of reform and Late in the autumn of 1900, at the earnest he earned a name for unselfish devotion to the request of Governor Roosevelt, he served people's interests. upon a commission (unsalaried) to consider

Mr. James never cared to hold public office and report a plan for breaking up the Indian he refused scores of times to permit the use Reservations within the bounds of the State of his name in connection with elective or ap- of New^ York. The commission consisted of pointive positions. The only offices he has Philip C. Garrett, Darwin R. James and Bishop

ever held are : commissioner of parks in Brook- William C. Walker, from the United States

lyn for six years (unsalaried) ; four years in Board of Indian Commissioners; also Oscar the Congress of the United States ; and is S. Straus, late United States minister to Tur-

serving his thirteenth year as a member of key, and Daniel Smylie, of Lake Mohawk. the United States Board of Indian Commis- Mr. James was elected to the Forty-eighth sioners (also unsalaried), being chairman of Congress to represent the Third New York the same. This appointment was given him District in November, 1882, at the election by President Harrison, who also offered to ap- which swept Grover Cleveland into the guber- point him upon a special commission (with the natorial chair by a plurality of a hundred and late Mr. S. Dana Horton) to visit the Euro- ninety-two thousand votes. Mr. James' plur- pean governments in the interest of the re- ality was twenty-four hundred, concerning monetization of silver. In the spring and which the New York Tribune said some very summer of 1898 Mr. James, at the request of complimentary things, as he was almost the Governor Black, served upon the commission only Republican elected to any office in the

(unsalaried) for the investigation of the ex- lower end of the State. He was elected to penditure of the nine million dollars voted by the Forty-ninth Congress by a plurality of the people for canal' enlargement. The com- seventy-one hundred and twenty-five. His mission was non-partisan, and consisted of record was that of a faithful, hard worker George Clinton, Smith M. Weed, Darwin R. and a diligent student who got to the bottjra 1S2 HISTORY OP LONG ISLAND. of questions. From his success in handling laid out the streets and sublet building sites the silver question in the committee on coin- for temporary structures which were soon age, weights and measures, and on the floor built and occupied by market men, and the of the house, where he led the sound money Wallabout Market suddenly developed an im- minority to a successful victory, defeating the portant business centre.

Bland free coinage of silver bill by a hand- Mr. James was one of the organizers of the some majority, he was looked upon as the Anti-Monopoly movement which developed so leader upon monetary questions. It was much strength in New York in the early largely through his influence that an act was eighties. It grew out of efforts of the New finally passed providing for the redemption of York Board of Trade and Transportation to the " Trade Dollar," a measure which had secure legislation at Albany to prevent unjust been considered and defeated in the Forty- railroad discriminations and other abuses seventh and Forty-eighth Congresses. Mr. which were so injurious to the interests of the

James was the representative of the great fin- people. He took an active part in securing ancial and mercantile institutions in New the passage of the act providing for an investi- York, and during the years of 1885 and 1886 gation by a committee of the assembly, known was the recognized head of a literary bureau as the " Hepburn Committee," which sat fot with headquarters in New York and Wash- six months taking evidence upon these sub- ington from which was sent a vast amount of jects. The report of the committee was su sound money literature for circulation through convincing that subsequent legislation was had the West and South, bearing upon the silver which tended to remove many difficulties, re- question. sulting in a much better feeling on the parL

Mr. James drafted the bill for the acquisi- of the people towards the great railroad cor- tion of unused government lands adjoining porations in this State. the Navy Yard and Naval Hospital in Brook- For twenty-four years Mr. James has been lyn, for the establishment of a public market. connected with the New York Board of Trade

The bill was not acted upon during his term and Transportation, serving it during eighteen of service, but was the basis upon which sub- years as secretary, and five and a half years sequent acts were framed which became laws, as president. This organization, with a mem- under which the city of Brooklyn acquired the bership of about eight hundred intelligent property. Realizing that the bill could not be business men or firms, has exerted a potential reached on the calendar during his term, he influence in securing proper legislation at Al- conceived the idea of occupying a portion of bany, Washington and in New York, and has the unused land, and took the initiatory steps done much to correct abuses. Mr. James has whereby a large tract on the east side of been connected with many successful finan-

Washington avenue, north of Flushing ave- cial -institutions as trustee or director, and at nue, was leased on a thirty-day notice to with- this time is a member of the board of trustees draw. The authorities of Brooklyn adopted of a dozen or more organizations, educational, the suggestion, perfected the artangement. religious or financial; he has served for fifteen ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 15:5 years as secretary and twenty-one years as he has never made its accumulation a matter president of the East Brooklyn Savings Banl< of paramount importance, and has taken pleas- was one of the organizers and trustee of the ure in using it as he has had occasion and as

Nassau Trust Company, Franklin Trust Com- opjx'rtunity has presented. Although gettin^; pany, Franklin Safe Deposit Company, Brook- to be an old man, he is still active and in en- lyn Real Estate Exchange, Brooklyn Edison joyment of good health.

Electric Illuminating Company, Brooklyn Bu- In January, 1858, Mr. James married Miss reau of Charities (organized charities). Bush- Mary E. Fairchild, of Stockbridge, Massachu-

wick and East Brooklyn Dispensary ; is trustee setts, a young lady from a family prominent

of a college in Canton (Qiina) ; trustee and as educators and reformers. Possessed of a treasurer of the Lincoln Memorial Institute superior mind, she had the advantage of the

at Cumberland Gap, Tennessee ; and is chair- best educational training which Massachusetts man of the finance committee of the Board afforded to young women at that time. She of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian graduated from Maplewood Institute, Pitts-

Church in the United States of America. For field, Massachusetts, then under the care of ten years he served as chairman of the Church Professor Tyler, in 1855, and during the two

Extension Committee of the Brooklyn Pres- following years was a successful teacher in a bytery, and has had much to do with the or- young ladies' boarding school at Wilmington, ganization of about twenty successful churches Delaware. She was of a studious turn of of the denomination with which he is associ- mind, and in her early married life took up ated. For over fifty years he has been con- the study of Greek, and also gave much at- nected with a Mission Sunday School and tention to elocution, which latter served her most of the time its superintendent and finan- well in later years when she became an accom- cial manager. Three large and flourishing plished platform speaker, addressing large churches are the outgrowth of this work. meetings of women who were interested in

Mr. James is a life member of the Long the work of the societies of which she was Island Historical Society, the Brooklyn Insti- president. Upon her arrival in Brooklyn she tute of Arts and Sciences and the Seventh entered actively into philanthropic and relig- Regiment (New York) Veteran Association; ious work, becoming a teacher and visitor in an honorary member of the New York Boar^l her husband's Mission School, a worker in

of Trade and Transportation ; and a member a home for aged colored people in New York, of the National Geographic Society, and the a manager in the Brooklyn Orphan Asylum, New England Society and the Union League from which she subsequently resigned to be-

Club of Brooklyn. come a manager in the Brooklyn Industrial Mr. James has been an' indefatigable worker, School Association in order to start a new having the faculty of successfully supervising school (No. 5) in the rooms of her husband's many and varied interests; has been favored Mission School. Mrs. James early became a with excellent health and has a fondness for manager in the Women's Union Missionary work. He is not a man of laree wealth, for Association, Mrs. Doremus, president, the 154 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

pioneer women's society in this country, for ists as to the line of attack upon the enemy.

work in foreign lands. She remained in this The effort to unseat Roberts being successful,

organization until the formation of the she commenced at once an active campaign' in

Women's Board of Home and Foreign Mis- favor of a constitutional amendment which, if

sions of the synod of Long Island, of which adopted, it is thought by many of our wisest

society she was chosen president. Later she statesmen will effect the suppression of polyg- was elected president of the Women's Presby- amy.

terial Society of the Presbytery of Brooklyn. Mrs. James organized the Interdenomina-

She was elected to the women's executive tional Society of Women for Patriotic and committee of the Board of Home Missions Religious Work, to work to this end, which (now the Women's Board of Home Missions society after two years of effort has now of the Presbyterian Church), and was made turned the work over to the Woman's Chris-

vice-president in 1882, four years after its or- tian Temperance Union, who are carrying

ganization. In 1886 she was chosen presi- forward a vigorous campaign. For many

dent, to which position she has been re-elected years Mrs. James was president of the Wom-

year by year to the present time. The income en's National Sabbath Alliance and of the

of this society for year, as reported in April, Women's Auxiliary of the Brooklyn City Mis-

1902, was nearly $350,000. Its work is edu- sion and Tract Society. She took the presi-

cational, and they have schools among the ex- dency of the latter society at a time when there ceptional population from Alaska to Arizona were unfortunate differences in the board of

and New Mexico. In Utah are many of these management, and the society was losing its

schools through which an insiglit has been ob- usefulness ; her acceptance of the office united

tained into the workings of the " Church of the workers, with the result that the society

Latter Day Saints.'' Mrs. James during many has since made rapid progress, becoming an years had made a study of the " Mormon ques: important adjunct to the City Mission and

tion," and did what she could to prevent the Tract Society in its great work of city evan-

admission of Utah to statehood, having no gelization.

confidence in the promises of the hierarchy During the four years of her husband's that polygamy should cease. She led in the service in Congress the family made their great uprising of the women of the land to home in Washington, where they kept open

prevent the polygampus Brigharn H. Roberts house, extending hospitalities to constituents

from occupying the seat in the House of Rep- and all workers in religious and philanthropic resentatives of the Fifty-sixth Congress, to causes. Mrs. James was received with great

which he had been elected. She enlisted Miss cordiality, and she entered at once upon a

Helen Gould and other prominent women in sphere of usefulness. Her superior abiHties

the cause, raised money for carrying forward were recognized, and she was made the leader

the campaign, appeared before the judiciary among many women in efforts at reform. For

committee of the house, had speakers in the instance, there were those who felt that nig'ht field, and secured opinions from eminent jur- schools for the colored population should be HISTdRY OF LONG ISLAND. 155 opened, of- which none had existed. She family who are acting their parts well in life's headed the small coterie of women, who accom- great drama. plished the object, obtaining consent of the The family life of Mr. and Mrs. James has authorities to the opening of two schools, and been an unusually happy one. Both have been from the appropriation committee of the house active, hard working people, blessed with good the necessary money to sustain them. Hon. health, fond of exercise, and of walking and Sam. Randall, chairman of the committee, en- climbing mountains, and have been extensive tering heartily into the cause, had the item in- travelers. To accompljsh so much, Mrs. serted into the appropriation bill. There were James has taken long seasons of rest, and at those who were greatly interested in an effort intervals of several years her husband has to help the poor newsboys, the condition of packed them all across the ocean to Europe, many of whom was forlorn and wretched. An where he has left them for a year or more organization of a few charitably disposed peo- each time, for recreation, study and travel. ple was perfected, who selected Mrs. James The children born to Mr. and Mrs. James for president, when the society commenced were : Mrs. Horatio M. Adams and Mrs. work, on a small scale at first, but the founda- George Rossen, of Brooklyn ; Mrs. William C. tions were well and carefully laid, with the Adams, of New York city ; and the following result that the society has had a very success- named of Brooklyn : Mrs. Warren E. Derby, ful career, developing into a useful organiza- Mrs. Harold Vernon, Darwin R. and James. tion. Mrs. James was invited to be in receiv- The grandchildren are fourteen in number. ing parties at presidential receptions and to a state dinner at the White House. Her accom- EDWARD J. FITZHUGH. plishments were recognized, and she was in- vited to join literary and scientific societies. Edward J. Fitzhugh, one of the oldest and most prominent She was also invited to and accepted the invi- musicians of Brooklyn, was born in Nottingham, England, tation to give a course of weekly talks to November 21, 1835, son of John and Harriet (Wyvill) women upon religious and sociological ques- Fitzhugh. His father was also a profes- tions. During these four years Mrs. James sional musician, giving his attention mostly kept up her activities in the New York and to vioHn playing and the teaching of music. Brooklyn societies of which she remained In early life he became prominent in the president. , Mrs. James' life has been an in- musical circles of Nottingham, serving as tensely active one, and she had accomplished director of the Harmonic Society of that much for her fellows, but, notwithstanding the place. He removed with his family to the fact that so much of it has been before the United States about 1848, living for a time public, yet her great work has been ni in Brooklyn, but returned to England for her own home and its immediate surroundings. three or four years, his wife and children,

She hds never neglected home for public du- however, continuing to reside in this coun- ties; sne has reared and cared for a large try, at Springfield, Massachusetts, where he 156 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

rejoined them. Subsequently the family tions in the book have since by permission

came back to Brooklyn, and in that city he been used in other vocal school books. died in 1869. His surviving children besides He finally resigned to give more attention teaching. Edward J. are WilHam W. and Charles H., to private conducting and both of whom are engaged in business in Throughout his residence in Brooklyn New York city, and Mrs. Elizabeth Fitz- Mr. Fitzhugh has been identified with the hugh Atkinson, of Bound Brook, New Jer- religious musical interests of the commu-

sey. nity. His first employment in this connec- Clin- Edward J. Fitzhugh began to study music tion was as organist at Saini Luke's in early boyhood and was a pupil of Will- ton Avenue Church, of which the Rev. Dr.

iam Vincent Wallace, pianist and violinist, Diller was at that, time rector. Upon the and composer of the opera of "Maritana." division of the Saint Luke's congregation While in Springfield he was a pupil of Gus- and the organization of the Saint James's tav Satter, of Boston. At the age of seven- Protestant Episcopal Church at the corner teen he commenced to play as a piano solo- of Lafayette avenue and Saint James's

ist, and before attaining his majority he place, Mr. Fitzhugh became the organist was appointed conductor, both in vocal and and choirmaster for the latter church, where instrumental music, of the Springfield Phil- he was in charge of the music for fifteen harmonic Society, an amateur organization years. Under his direction the Saint James's

which enjoyed more than local reputation, choir gained a very high reputation for the

and with which he continued to be identi- excellence of its music, a result largely due

fied during the remainder of his residence in to the generous financial support of the late

Springfield. WilHam S. Woodward. In 1883 Mr. Fitz-

In 1859 Mr. Fitzhugh went south to take hugh left the Saint James's Church to ac- charge of the musical department in a young cept a similar position in the Church of ladies' institute at Fort Gibson, Mississippi. the Redeemer (Fourth avenue and Pacific From there he came in 1862 to Brooklyn, street), but at the end of a year resigned and where he has since pursued his professional went to Saint Mark's Church in New York work without interruption—a period of city (Tenth street and Second avenue). forty years. Soon after making his home in Here he remained for six years, during the that city he was appointed to the position same period—excepting an interval of one of instructor of music in the public schools, year—serving also as visiting choirmaster, a capacity in which he served for some ten with an assistant organist, at the Church of years. During that time Mr. Fitzhugh the Redeemer. In the latter capacity he wrote and compiled a vocal book entitled continued for about eight years, and in ad- "The Canzonetta," which was adopted by dition acted for a year as visiting choir- the Board of Education, and used very large- master at the Church of the Good Shepherd. ly throughout the public schools of the city. After leaving Saint Mark's in N«w York, Many of Mr. Fitzhugh's original composi- he was for two yeafs organist at the Church :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 157 of the Reformation in Gates avenue, and Mr. Fitzhugh resides at No. 69 Greene then returned as organist to the Church of avenue. the Redeemer for one year. He married in 1864 Eugenia Armistead,

For much of the time while filling the of an old Virginia family, who was born in various engagements above enumerated, Mr. the city of New Orleans. In New Orleans

Fitzhugh devoted a good deal of his atten- Mrs. Fitzhugh was a pianoforte pupil of tion to professional work in Plainfield, New Maurice Strackosh, brother-in-law of Ade- Jersey, and to his conscientious and able line Patti, and in New York city a vocal pupil of P. A. Rivarde and Ermina services the musical interests of that place Madame Rudersdorf. In her youth Mrs. Fitzhugh are largely indebted for the progress they possessed a very fine soprano voice and was have enjoyed in the last twenty years. He heard in both church and on the concert played for two years as organist of the First platform. They have had eight children, Baptist Church of Plainfield, subsequently of whom six now survive, as follows becoming visiting choirmaster, a position in Blanche, widow of John A. Whitaker, of which he still continues. For many years Ridgewood, New Jersey. Since her widow- he has also been at the head of the Plain- hood she has been occupied teaching the field Choral Society. Since 1896 Mr. Fitz- piano in the city, and has also a large class Jiugh has been the organist of the Simpson of pupils in Ridgewood, New Jersey, where Methodist Episcopal Church (Clermont and also she conducts very successfully a ladies' Willoughby avenues, Brooklyn). vocal club; Arthur A., of Ridgewood, New He was the principal organizer a quarter Jersey; Harriet, wife of William J. Savoye, of a century ago of the Saint Cecilia Vocal of Allendale, New Jersey; Herbert W., of Society, composed of mixed voices, and con- Brooklyn; Helen, wife of Ralph M. Helmer, ducted it with marked success. This society of Brooklyn; Bessie W., wife of Henry L. is remembered in musical circles in Brook- Merry, of Brooklyn. lyn as one of peculiar artistic excellence. At various times he has been instrumental in JOSEPH D. HUGGINS. organizing, and has rendered faithful, val- uable and highly appreciated work in con- Among the .enterprising and successful ducting other select amateur societies. As business men of New York city who reside a private instructor of music he is known in the borough of Brooklyn is Joseph D. for the same thoroughness and accomplished Huggins, a native of New York city, who is ability which have characterized his pro- now engaged as agent for a number of fessional work. He has composed and ar- prominent shoe mills. He is a descendant ranged various successful church pieces, Te of a Scotch-Irish and Huguenot ancestry. Deums, Jubilates, Benedictus, Evening Serv- His father, William W. Huggins, was born ice Anthems, also part songs for men's and in Ireland, but in early life migrated to this women's voices. country and engaged in the shoe business. 158 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

This line of industry proved a profitable with honesty and integrity. He is a charter means of livelihood, and he continued to member and was the first master of Alpha follow it during the many years of his Lodge, Free and Accepted JVlasons of active and useful life. William W. Huggins Brooklyn, and is a charter member of the and his wife Eliza (Farmer) Huggins, who Montauk Club. is living at the present time (1903), aged Mr. Huggins married Mary Bowne, seventy-eight years, were active and con- daughter of James- C. Bowne, a representa- sistent members in the Methodist Episcopal tive of an old and honored Brooklyn family, Church. .Mr. Huggins died in 1873; he was and one child has been born to them, Mary an upright, conscientious, man and he be- Huggins. In 1892 Mr. Huggins became queathed to his family the priceless herit- a member of the New York Avenue Metho- age of an untarnished reputation. During dist Episcopal Church, Brooklyn, New the progress of the Civil war, at the Astor York, and has served as steward of the House, New York city, he witnessed the church, also assistant superintendent of the execution of a black man, which was an Sunday School connected with it. Mrs. unusual spectacle in this section of the Huggins is also actively interested in church

United States. work, is a member of the same church as Joseph D. Huggins attended Public her husband, has been a director of the

School No. 8, of Brooklyn, New York, com- Methodist Home for many years, and super- pleting his studies in the year 1868, he intendent of the female department of the being then sixteen years of age. He se- Sunday School. The family reside in a cured employrnent with the firm of D. handsome home at 208 New York avenue, Appleton & Company, book publishers, and Brooklyn, New York. during his many years connection with the firm his "services were in every wise so DR. JOHN MARIE LORETZ. satisfactory that they were unwilling to sever the bond when his tastes and inclina- Dr. John Marie Loretz, of Brooklyn, tions led him to prefer a different occupa- musician, was born in Mulhouse, in the De- tion. He entered the wholesale shoe partment of Haut Rhin, Alsace, France business, being first employed in the estab- (now a part of Germany), February 15, lishment of a friend, later conducted the 1846. His parents were John B. and Jo- shoe business established by his father, and sephine (Lorentz) Loretz, both of whom at the present time (1903) is selling agent were natives of Alsace and descendants of for a number of shoe mills, his business old and notable families. Many of the fore- office being located at 127 Duane street. fathers of Dr. Loretz were soldiers, stj^tes-

New York city. Mr. Huggins is a practical men and professional men of distinction. business man, conducts his transactions in His paternal grandfather, John Loretz, was a prompt and reliable manner, and his name an officer under the great Napoleon, from in the commercial world is synonymous whom, in recognition of important services, HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 159

he had the honor of receiving a snuffbox on she -Was enthusiastically devoted, being an

the field of battle. Oil his mother's side Dr. excellent singer, although never engaged in

Loretz is a descendant of General Metzger, a professional capacity. Her surviving chil-

who at one time served as governor of Hol- dren are : Charles Albert, who served in land. the War of the Rebellion, subsequently be- The father of Dr. Loretz, having a strong coming major in the United States army,

predilection "and marked talents for music, and is now superintendent of a large fac- decided to pursue a musical career, and to

this end enjoyed good educational advant-

ages in his native country. He was for some seventeen years organist of the parish church of Mulhouse. A strong Republican

in his political principles, he was an earnest opponent of the usurpation of Louis Na-

poleon (afterward Napoleon III.), and

owing to his active part in resisting the coup d'etat was obliged to 'emigrate to

America. This was in the early childhood of his son John. Coming with his family to New.York city, he was appointed organ-

ist of Saint Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, under the Rev. Dr. Cummings, one of the most distinguished preachers of that period- in the metropolis. Subsequently, in

addition fo_ the morning service in New York, he played ah afternoon service in the Brooklyn Universalist Church, at the cor- ner of Clark street and Monroe place, and still lat£r he removed to Brooklyn, where he continued to reside until his death (1893).

He was for fifteen years organist at Dr. tory; John Marie, the subject of our sketch; Buddington's Congregational Church (Clin- and Arthur J., a mechanical engineer, who ton and Lafayette avenues). One of the has been prominently identified with the most accomplished performers of his time, construction of important works throughout and also a composer of merit, he is remem- the country, including parts of the Brook- bered with respect and affection by the mu- lyn Water Works, for which he planned a sical community of Brooklyn. great steam pump whose construction wa6 The mother of Dr. Loretz was a lady of regarded as one of the mechanical triumphs fine cultivation, especially in music, to which of the times. 160 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

John Marie Loretz from his earHest child- time he continued his studies with Portehaut, hood manifested great aptitude for music, whose place at the Opera Comique and also being encouraged in this taste by his pa- at church he frequently filled. Owing to rents, and especially by his mother, to whom his youth he was not regarded as eligible he owed most of the instruction that he re- to admission to the composition class at the ceived until old enough to place himself Conservatoire, but through friendly influ- under professional training. At the age of ence he was able to gain entrance to Reber's ten he played the violin so as to attract at- Classe de Composition, where he studied tention, also singing in concerts as a boy under the guidance of that fine old master. soloist. About this time, having become He was graduated from the Conservatoire proficient on the organ, he began occasion- at the age of eighteen with all honors. After ally to play the services for his father at the spending some time in travel through Ger-

old Saint Stephen's Church in Twenty- many, Switzerland, Italy, France and Eng- eighth street. New York. Soon afterward land, playing on many old cathedral organs, he made his debut as a pianist at a concert he returned to the United States. Here he in Brooklyn, playing with success the grand resumed his residence in Brooklyn, shortly concerto by Carl M. Von Weber, and before afterward making his formal debut at a con-

completing his twelfth year he took his first cert of the Brooklyn Philharmonic Society

regular position as an organist in the Brook- with brilliant success. lyn Universalist Church (Clark street and Being desirous of writing for a military Monroe place), and also published his first band, he accepted the position of assistant- composition. band master in the United States navy. By the invitation of a French nobleman This was about the time of the conclusion then in America, young Loretz next paid a of the Civil War. After leaving the navy visit to Cuba, where he had the honor of he embarked upon his regular professional

playing with the celebrated Gottschalk. Re- career in Brooklyn, where he has continued

turning home at the end of a year he contin- without interruption to the present time.

ued his studies in Brooklyn for a while, and His first engagement as an organist was

then in his fifteenth year went to Paris to at Saint Peter's Roman Catholic Church, complete his musical education. In that city where he had the distinction of organizing

he became the pupil of Portehaut, maitre the first volunteer choir and the first boy de chant at the Opera Comique and organist choir in the city of Brooklyn. From there at the Notre Dame de Lorette. Upon his he went to the North Reformed Church, examination for entrance to the Conserva- then to Saint Ann's, then to the Sacred toire of Paris as one of forty-five applicants Heart, then to Saint Agnes's, then to Saint for seven vacancies, he was admitted third, Mark's, and finally back to the Sacred

and during his second year in that institu- Heart, where he is still engaged. In point tion he was placed in the highest piano of continuous professional service Dr. Lo-

class under Laurent and Marmontel. Mean- retz probably is the oldest organist now : ; .

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 161

living in Brooklyn. There is hardly a Church Vocal Music.—Gems of Saint

Brooklyn church for whose benefit he has Peter's and Gems of Saint Agnes 's, twenty-

not played. four in each set ; five Masses (Christmas,

Besides his career as an organist, Dr. Easter, in C, in B flat, and the Sacred Heart

Loretz's professional record includes much Mass) ; Grand Vespers of the Sacred Heart, important service as a conductor, and in and a great variety of other single pieces for connection with representative Brooklyn choral rendition. musical societies. He was the founder of Orchestral Music.—Operas : The Pearl the Brooklyn Choral Union, and was at its of Bagdad, Ivanhoe, Cupid in Livery, Jacobi, head for some years, and has served as con- and a new work not yet com,plete. The ductor and instructor of the Brooklyn Opera "Pearl of Bagdad," when rendered at the Association, and conductor of the Sapho Mu- Academy of Music, was a magnificent suc- sical Union, the Saint Peter's Amateur So- cess, drawing overflowing houses and being ciety, the Euterpe Society, and various other received with the greatest enthusiasm by organizations. He has always enjoyed a the musical public. The opera of "Jacobi" high reputation as a private teacher of was also a splendid success, and is still music, particularly as a voice trainer, and called for by amateur societies. Both these under his instruction many brilliant and suc- works are still in manuscript. Overtures cessful vocalists have been prepared for pro- for the full orchestra (which have been fessional work both on the stage and in the played by Theodore Thomas and other emi-

churches. nent conductors) : The Black Prophet, the As already noticed, he began to compose Pearl of Bagdad, Deborah, The Grand Mon- music at the age of ten, and in this depart- arch, Anna the Belle of Nassau, Ivanhoe, ment his genius has been most prolific, and Cupid in Livery, ' and the Festival of the has been exercised without interruption for Flowers. a period of nearly half a century. There is Band Music.—Various pieces written scarcely a class of music to which he has while in the navy, which are the property of not made notable contributions, and many the United States government. pieces from his pen, especially in the more Organ Music.—A number of important serious and dignified branches of CQmposi- compositions (ofifertoires, sorties, postludes, tion, have gained reputation throughout the and pastorals), which he has contributed world. The following is a list of his more to the "Vox Organi," edited by Dudley important works Buck, a work used by the best organists Piano Music.—Twenty-four Songs With- both in Europe and America. out Words, very classical and romantic, for Marches.—The Eagle March, Old Glory, artists only ; twenty-four Concert Waltzes three celebrated TarantelleS (in F, in E Naval Brigade, Old Admiral, Three Kings of Orient, the Graduates' March, Uncle minor, and in A major) ; several fine Con- cert Galops, and numerous other brilliant Sam, Coronation, Dedication, etc. piano pieces. '-£. Dr. Loretz received his degree of Doctor 162 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. of Music from the University of the State To the energies of Dr. Loretz is due much of New York in 1881, the Rev. Dr. Howard of the credit for the foundation of a noble Crosby being at that time the head of the institution—the Soldiers' Home at Bath. University. The distinction of the decora- After the Civil War, many maimed and tion of the Knights of Saint Gregory was destitute old soldiers, finding no work to conferred upon him by Pope Pius IX for the which to turn their hands, became prac- best Dedication Mass written for a pontifical tically a charge upon the charity or gener- anniversary. osity of the public. This was especially no-

Aside from his profession, Dr. Loretz is ticeable in Brooklyn, where the poor vet- a man of varied accomplishments, and many erans, as a means of inviting alms, fre- activities have engaged his ceaseless ener- quented the streets in great numbers with gies. He is an organ builder of very high barrel organs. Dr. Loretz, in an address reputation, several of the finest organs in to Rankin Post, No. 10, called attention to the Broklyn churches being his handiwork. the sad state of aflfairs, and strongly urged The organs of Saint Agnes's Church and the the inception of a movement to found a Church of the Sacred Heart were entirely soldiers' home. His appeal made a pro- planned by him, and the new organs of found impression, and led to the first organ- Saint Peter's and the Dutch Reformed ized undertaking to this end. The money Church were rebuilt from his plans. The raised as a result formed the nucleus of the beautiful organ presented to Saint Mary's funds from which the Soldiers' Home at Church of Roslyn, Long Island, by Mr. Bath was erected.

Clarence H. Mackay, is the latest specimen Dr. Loretz is a loyal and enthusiastic of the Doctor's work in organ building. Long Islander. His home is at 308 Cler- Much of his leisure time has been devoted mont avenue, Brooklyn. He also owns to painting, purely for his own artistic and property at Mount Sinai Harbor, SuflFolk intellectual enjoyment. His paintings in county, where he spends his summers. oil comprise some three hundred and fifty pictures, many of which are marines marked ELBRIDGE HENRY BOARDMAN. by originality and fine treatment. Although the Doctor has never sought to figure as a Elbridge Henry Boardman, actively con- painter, modestly preferring to be regarded nected for the past forty-five years with the as an amateur, he has frequently exhibited Fairbank Scale Company, of Elm street. his pictures, especially at the annual exhi- New York city, and now acting in the bitions of the Brooklyn Art Association, and capacity of manager of the scale depart- they have been received by critics and con- ment, was born in Nashua, New Hampshire. noisseurs with marked praise. He is a son of William Boardman, who was He has contributed to periodicals and born in Wales, from whence he came to other publications numerous articles on mu- this country and subsequently settled in sic, travel and miscellaneous topics. Nashua, New Hampshire, being largely in- - ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 163

strumental in the formation and upbuilding of George B. Mead. Four children were of the town. He was a millwright by trade, born of this union, three of whom are now and in following this occupation met with living. For his second wife he chose Flora a large degree of success. He erected many M. Schoolman, a daughter of C. F. School- mills in Nashua, and was regarded as one man of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and

of its prominent and influential citizens. they are the parents of two living children. He was an active participant of the War of

1812, being one of the noted minute-men. ' R. HUNTINGTON WOODMAN. His death occurred in the year 1856.

Elbridge H. Boardman acquired his liter- R. Huntington Woodman, organist and

ary education in the common schools of choirmaster of the First Presbyterian

Nashua, came to New York city in 1855, Church, Brooklyn, famed throughout the being then a young boy, and entered the country for his masterly abilities as a per-

employ of the Fairbank Scale Company, former, director and composer, is held in whose place of business at that time was peculiar regard by music lovers in that city situated at 189 Broadway. They then gave as being native born and as the son of one employment to six men, but during the (Jonathan Call Woodman) who, in his own passing years the business has so increased day, was alsO' a capable musician in the that they have now one hundred and twenty same place. . 'l\ii, | five employes on their pay roll. Mr. Mr. Woodman is of English extraction, a Boardman's exemplary character, business lineal descendant of Edward Woodman, the ability and fidelity to duty soon won the founder of the family in America, who came unqualified confidence and good will of his from Wiltshire, England, and located in 1635 employers, and he was promoted from time in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Edward to time until he now fills the responsible Woodman became a man of prominence; he position of manager of the scale department. was deputy to the general court in 1639-43 During his busy and useful career he never special commissioner for the trial of small

neglected the higher duties of life, being cases ; and was a leader in the church. From connected for thirty-three years with the him the line of descent through the succes-

Lafayette Avenue Church in the capacity sive generations is through Jonathan, David of deacon for twenty-three years, president and Samuel to Charles Woodman, grand- of the official board for eighteen years, had father of R. Huntington Woodman. Charles complete charge of the singing of the infant Woodman was a resident of Boston, and a department of Sunday school for ten years, hatter by trade. He married Abigail Stacy and an usher for fifteen years. Mr. Board- Call, and they became the parents of nine man is now a resident of Englewood, New children. Jerse)^ having moved there two years ago. Of the family last named was Jonathan

Mr. Boardman was twice married, his first Call Woodman, born in Newburyport, Mas- wife having been Sarah E, Mead, daughter sachusetts, where he received his literary

9 I . 164 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. education. He developed a taste for music, an alto singer in St. George's Church, Flush- and studied the art under the great teacher ing, under his father as organist and di- Lowell Mason, with whom he became inti- rector, remaining five years. During this play- mately associated, and whose place as di- period he acted as assistant organist, rector of music in the Boston pubhc schools ing at church services, weddings and re- the he frequently occupied in the absence of Mr. citals, and also for some weeks, during Mason. He was an excellent vocalist, and illness of his father, conducting the choir was one of the organizers and original mem- rehearsals. He was eighteen when he was bers of the famous Handel and Haydn So- called to the organ of Christ Church in Nor- ciety of Boston. Mr. Woodman subse- wich, Cannecticut, and he occupied his' place quently removed to Brooklyn and taught most creditably for one year, when (March position music in the public schools of New York, I, 1880) he accepted a call to the and for eight years was in charge of the of organist in the First Presbyterian Church music in the Packer Institute in Brooklyn. of Brooklyn, where he has since continu- For some years he was organist of St. ously remained, making probably the long- George's Church, Flushing, Long Island. est continuous term as organist in one He married Sarah Copeland, a daughter of church than any other Brooklyn organist, Charles Copeland, an architect of Boston, with the possible exception of Mr. Dudley and of this marriage were born two chil- Buck. Lender his direction the music in dren, R. Huntington Woodman, and another this, one of the most prominent churches son who died in infancy. Mrs. Woodman in the city, has been brought to an excep-

died March 24, 1892, aged seventy-two years, tionally high excellence, and has attracted and her husband survived her less than a the admiring attention of thousands of peo-

year, dying February 5, 1893, aged eighty ple from all parts of the United States. Mr. years. Woodman's choir consists of a first-class R. Huntington Woodman was born in quartet of soloists of professional ability,

Brooklyn, January 18, 1861. After attend- supplemented by a carefully selected and ing Trinity School in Brooklyn, the public well trained chorus of twenty-six voices. schools in Flushing and graduating from the During the incumbency of Mr. Woodman a

g-rammar' schools of New York, he entered new organ was built, and many of its most the College of the City of New York, but superior tonal features and mechanical ad-

left in his junior year to enter upon his vantages were of his devising. Meantime,

active musical career in response to an invi- beginning with his first engagement as an tation to become organist at Christ Church, organist, Mr. Woodman assiduously pur-

Norwich, Connecticut. He entered upon his sued advanced musical studies, taking in- engagement with excellent preparation. He struction in counterpoint, orchestration and

had inherited excellent musical taste, and composition under the masterly tutorship

his abilities had begun development at an of Dudley Buck, and supplementing this early age. When only thirteen he became with a summer's study under Caesar Frank,

\f^J\!\yJ^ —

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 167 professor of the famous Paris (France) organ instructions to a considerable number

Conservatory of Music. of private pupils. He is vice-president of As an organist, Mr. Woodman has long the department of music in the Brooklyn held a foremost position in the profession, Institute of Arts and Sciences, having and for fifteen years past has been a favorite served as such for two terms. He was one performer at organ openings and recitals in of the founders of the American Guild of leading cities throughout the country. The Organists, in which he is a Fellow; was writer of this narrative first heard Mr. one of the organizers of the Manuscript So-

Woodman (as he did nearly all performers ciety of New York, and the first president of note who appeared there) perform upon of the Clef Club of New York. He has pub- the magnificent organ in the great Audi- lished many original compositions, chiefly torium in Chicago early in 1893, and again sacred music, songs and piano pieces, and upon the instrument in Festival Hall at the at the present devotes a considerable por-

World's Columbian Exposition, in the same tion of his time to such labors. Not having city, later the same year, and his ear yet yet attained the zenith of his powers, he recalls the exquisite pleasure of his listen- affords high promise of attaining even' ing to the performer's splendid effort. The greater distinction in the future, and a far- programmes revealed not only his artistic ther extended fame. interpretation, masterly registration and Mr. Woodman was married June 14, 1892, faultless execution (equally perfect on J3ed- to Miss Ethel Righter, of Brooklyn, and als and mannals), but also an all-compre- two children have been born of their union. hensive versatility which included, compo- sitions of all shades of musical thought ABIJAH WHITNEY. sonatas of Mendelssohn, fantasies of Saint- Saens, fugues of Bach, and the choicest Abijah Whitney, whose death occurred on works of Guilmant, Rubenstein, Thiele, September 19, 1903, was one of the widest Wagner and others. During the Buffalo and most favorably known of the old citizens Exposition, Mr. Woodman gave two re- of Brooklyn during a residency of sixty years, citals, and was called to a prominent place and an active participation in business and at the Louisiana Purchase National Exposi- community affairs during the unusual period tion in St. Louis in 1904 at the great organ of more than a half century. built for that occasion. He was born in Florida, Orange county.

Mr. Woodman is one of the most indus- New York, August 23, 1814, and his life ex- trious in his profession, his activities ex- tended over eighty-nine years. In his boyhood tending into various fields. He is professor days he labored upon his father's farm, and of music at the Packer Institute, in which obtained the rudiments of an education in the he organized the present department of mu- neighborhood schools. His ambition was not sic, and to which he has recently added a to be limited by the boundaries of his early department of theoretics, and he affords environment, and he longed for the greater 168 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. opportunities which the city afforded. Accord- tired from business affairs, and the latter con- ingly, when sixteen years of age, he came to tinued in it. The life of Abijah Whitney

New York, where he secured a clerical posi- was one of marked activity in which were few tion in a clothing house. He applied himself leisure moments. Aside from his business to his duties with all his abihty, and subse- affairs, he became a cooperant factor in relig-

(juently entered upon the same line of business ious, social and political affairs of the borough on his own account. He was first associated of Brooklyn. He became a member of Ply- with the firm of A. D. Porter & Co., and then mouth Church shortly after Henry Ward

Whitney & McDonald, and was sO' engaged Beecher became its pastor. He served as an with a high degree of success until just prior usher for many years, regularly attended its to the breaking out of the civil war. In 1859 services until about five years prior to his de- or i860 he retired from the clothing business cease, when a gradual decline of his vital and engaged in insurance, founding a busi- forces obliged him to confine himself to his ness which developed into gigantic propor- home ; and, at his death was the oldest male tions. After some years he associated in part- member of the famous old church. In politics nership with himself his son Eugene in the he was a Whig, and, when that organization firm of A. & W. E. Whitney, occupying lapsed, his opposition to human slavery and offices in various of the most favorable busi- his deep-seated regard for free institutions led ness locations in the city—on Wall street, at him to affiliate with the newly formed Repub-

Broadway and Warren streets ; at Broadway lican party as one of its original members, and

and Cortland streets ; at Nassau and Liberty he was during the remainder of his life one

streets ; at Broadway and Liberty streets ; and of the most forceful and aggressive advocates at Pine and William streets. During these of its principles and policies. In 1873 he was years he was recognized as one of the most elected alderman, and he subsequently served sagacious underwriters in the city, and he his district as supervisor for several terms. accumulated a business which was in its day He was a member of the Society of Old Brook- unrivalled in volume and importance of inter- lynites, and, so long as he was able, delighted ests thus taken under his protection. He con- in meeting with those who, like himself, had tinued in immediate charge of this large busi- witnessed and aided in the development of a ness until about ten years- before his decease, pastoral village to a city of national and com- when, being then approaching his eightieth manding importance. year, he relinquished it to his son, Frank V. November 2, 1838, Mr. Whitney married

Whitney. Miss Elizabeth Jane Turner, a daughter of

The name of Abijah Whitney, familiar as it William Turner, of New York. Of this mar- was in the metropolis, was also well known riage were born four sons—Dr. Edward J. throughout the country in connection with the Whitney, deceased; Frank V. Whitney; Whitney piano. In 1877 he acquired an in- Charles Turner Whitney, deceased; and W. terest in a piano manufacturing business which Eugene Whitney, deceased. Mrs. Whitney he and his son conducted until the former re- died in 1902, after a most congenial married HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 169 life extending over sixty-four years. To the Robert E. Lee led the Confederate army to man of noblest spirit, judging all things of the second invasion of Pennsylvania. life in their correct relation, the home becomes the center of his universe, and so it was with

Mr. Whitney. Yet, while a devoted husband EDWARD H. HOBBS. and fond parent, his home did not monopolize Edward H. Hobbs, a well known and his attention, but its genial influences rather highly esteemed citizen of Brooklyn, was stimulated him to effort outside it, and his in- born in the town' of Ellenburgh, Clinton fluence and labors became a potent element county, New York, June 5, 1835, son of Ben- for good in the material, social, intellectual jamin and Lucy (Beaman) Hobbs, the for- and moral development 'of the city with which mer having been born in Sturbridge, Mas- he was intimately connected through more sachusetts, and the latter in Chester, Ver- did not than a half century. Mr. Whitney mont. He is a descendant in both his pa- long survive the wife to whom he was so ten- ternal and maternal lines of old New Eng- derly attached, and his death occurred one land families. His grandmother on his year and six months later, as before noted. father's side came from the same stock as Frank V. Whitney, only surviving son of Samuel and John Adams, and through his Abijah and Elizabeth Jane (Turner) Whit- mother, whose maiden name was Lucy Bea- ney, was born in New York, September 6, man, he traces his ancestry to patriotic Rev-

1841. He received his education in the public olutionary forefathers, it being of record schools of Brooklyn. He entered upon his that nine Beamans fought with the Amer- business career as a clerk in the office of Mail- ican forces at the battle of Bunker Hill. ler, Lord & Ouereau, engaged in the shipping- The paternal grandparents of Mr. Hobbs business between New York and Australia, removed from Massachusetts to northern with offices at 108 Wall street. In 1859, at the New York during the early period of the age of eighteen, he entered the National Park settlement of that portion- of the country, Bank, in which he was advanced to various and here his father, Benjamin Hobbs, grew positions in turn, until 1879. I" that year, to manhood and passed the remainder of his having attained his majority, he entered upon life. Benjamin Hobbs served on the fron- the insurance business in association with his tier as captain of infantry during the War father and brother, and eventually succeeded of 1812. He removed with his family from to the sole control, in which he remains to the Clinton county to Malone, Franklin county, present time. He was for several years a New York, while his son Edward was in his' member of the Thirteenth New York Regi- boyhood. He was a farmer. ment, and with that command performed duty Edward H. Hobbs was prepared for col- for three months under the general govern- lege at the Franklin Academy, Malone, New ment at Baltimore, Maryland, and Norfolk, York, and entered Middlebury College (Ver-

Virginia. With the same regiment he also mont), where he continued until his enlist- served for two months in 1863, when General ment in the army. This was shortly after ;

l70 HISTORY OF Long island. beginning his senior year, but he was duly resentative members of his profession. He graduated with the class of 1862. He has has always devoted himself to the civil received from his alma mater, successively, branches of the law, and has conducted the degrees of bachelor of arts, master of many important litigations in the higher arts, and doctor of laws. courts. Joining the army in October, 1861, in a Mr. Hobbs has been a resident of Brook- regiment of New York State Volunteer In- lyn since 1870, occupying a position of the fantry-. Mr. Hobbs served under General highest personal standing in the community.

McClellan in the Army of the Potomac unfil He is known as a public spirited citizen, ex- the fall of 1862, and subsequently under ercising an influence for the best interests

General Hunter in South Carolina and Gen- of the community. His home is at No. 959 eral Foster in North Carolina, being hon- Park Place, one of the most attractive resi- orably discharged in the fall of 1864. Dur- dences of that select portion of the city. ing his service he was promoted to the For many years Mr. Hobbs was active grade of lieutenant, and at the time of his and prominent in the political circles of discharge he was acting as adjutant of his Brooklyn. His first vote was cast for Gen- regiment. eral Fremont for the Presidency in 1856, After returning from the war he entered and he has ever since been a consistent sup- the Albany (New York) Law School, where porter of the principles of the Republican he was graduated and admitted to the bar. party. For sixteen consecutive years he He then came to New York city, and in was a delegate from the Twenty-fourth 1867 engaged in the practice of his profes- Ward to the Republican general committee, sion with F. A. Wilcox. Subsequently he and for the same period of time was a mem- became associated with Judge Welcome R. ber of the executive committee, serving as Beebe and Mr. Wilcox in the firm of Beebe, chairman of the latter body for four years.

Wilcox & Hobbs—a partnership which con- In 1884 he held the position of chairman of tinued until the death of Judge Beebe in the campaign committee, having been one 1883. He was then for about two years in of the delegates to the Republican national practice alone, when he formed a copart- convention in that year. He was for five nership with James M. Gififord under the years a delegate to the Republican State firm name of Hobbs & Gififord. The firm Committee, acting as its treasurer one year in 1901 was changed to Hobbs, Gififord, and for fifteen consecutive years he was a Stearns & Hobbs by the admission of Mr. delegate to all the State conventions of his Stearns and Mr. Hobbs's son, Charles B. party. In 1882 he was nominated for sur- Hobbs. rogate of Kings county, and though not A practitioner at the metropolitan bar for elected ran 35,000 votes ahead of the State a period of forty-five years, he has enjoyed ticket. a high degree of success and reputation, and He was one of the organizers of the Bed- has always been numbered among the rep- ford Bank of Brooklyn, of which he is a HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 171

director. He is also a director in Lister's frontier region. Professor Scoville's health Fertilizer Company of Newark, New Jersey, became undermined, and he was obliged to and the Mt. Vernon (New York) Suburban relinquish his college work, deafness which Land Company. increased with the years being superinduced

He is a member of the University Club, by a cold which he contracted during his

Union League Club, New England Society, residence in Ohio. In later life, however,

and Institute of Arts and Sciences, all of he was able to understand a speaker by the

Brooklyn, the Delta Kappa Epsilon of New movement of the lips. When he left Oberlin

York city, and the New York City, Brook- College he started on horseback for his old lyn and New York State Bar Associations. home in New York, and on the way he

Mr. Hobbs married Miss Julia Ellen Bux- traded horses several times. It was his ton, daughter of Benjamin and Eunice Bux- boast that when he completed the journey ton, of Buffalo, New York. They have one he had a better animal than that with which son, Charles B. Hobbs, a graduate of Yale, he started. Mr. Scoville was subsequently

who, as already noticed, is associated with engaged in the publishing business, and in

his father in the practice of the law. 1849 established his home in Brooklyn, where for many years he was identified with a publishing house that conducted an exten- F.. H. SCOVILLE. sive and profitable business. For thirty-

- Frederick H. Scoville, known in the jew- five years prior to his death, however, he elry trade of New York, and residing at No. lived retired in the enjoyment of the fruits 96 Lafayette avenue, in Brooklyn, is a of his former toil. He had become well native of Glens Falls, New York. known in business circles and his activity His father, John F. Scoville, was born also extended to many interests and move- at Sandy Hill, New York, on the 9th of ments, resulting in benefit to the city. He

May, 1812, and after completing his pre- was one of the original members of Plym- liminary education entered Yale College. outh Church, and continued a zealous work- Having completed a course in theology, he er in its behalf until the time when Henry became a minister of the Presbyterian de- Ward Becher, its pastor, went to England nomination. He is entitled to particular in behalf of the Union during the period of distinction from the fact that he was the the Civil War. Mr. Scoville then trans- first president of Oberlin College, at Ober- ferred his membership to the Lafayette lin, Ohio, having accompanied the founder Presbyterian Church as more convenient of that institution thither and accepting the to his place of residence, which for twenty- position in 1833, when a young man of but seven years was on Lafayette avenue. He twenty-one years. Ohio at that time, how- had formerly resided in the ninth ward, ever, was a largely undeveloped and unim- establishing his home on Pacific street, near proved Slate and unhealthful conditions Fifth avenue, when there were but two or existed such as are usually found on a three houses on Flatbush avenue. He 172 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

watched with interest the growth and de- of the Sunday school, while Mrs. Scoville is

velopment of the city, taking a great pride an active and zealous member of the Ladies'

in its material advancement and endorsing Benevolent Society and the Ladies' Mis- every movement which tended to promote sionary Society of that church.

its educational and moral progress. John F. Scoville was united in marriage YATES VAN DERWERKEN. to Miss Elizabeth Hasebrook. Mr. Scoville

passed away in 1900, having for five years Yates Van Derwerken, well known in fra- survived his wife, who died in 1885, and the ternal circles in Brooklyn, and a resident of funeral services were conducted by Dr. this borough from the 'beginning of his busi-

Theodore Cuyler, long pastor of the Lafay- ness career until it was terminated by death,

ette Avenue Presbyterian Church. was born in Cohoes, New York, March 2, 1855. In 1849 F- H. Scoville, the only son of He pursued his education in the public schools John F. Scoville, accompanied his parents of his native town and in the Long Island on their removal to Brooklj'n, and in the Business College of Brooklyn. In his youth

public schools of this city acquired a good he learned the pattern maker's trade, and at

English education. In early life he entered the age of eighteen became a permanent resi- the employ of Samuel Hammond & Com- dent of his borough, settling in the eastern pany, jewelers at No. 62 Wall street, New district. Not long afterward he entered the York, and for a quarter of a century has employ of David Longworth, who was en-

served that house in the capacity of book- gaged in the undertaking business, and the keeper and salesman, his long continuance business relation between them was maintained

in the service of that house standing in until the death of Mr. Longworth in 1893.

incontrovertible evidence of his efficiency. After serving for some time as an employe,

He has become well known to the trade in Mr. Van Derwerken was admitted to a part-

Manhattan, and is regarded as an indis- nership, and was a member of the firm of

pensable factor in the management of the Longworth & Van Derwerken for ten years.

business, with which he is connected. Following the death of his partner, who was

On the I2th of November, 1863, Mr. Sco- also his father-in-law, he continued the busi-

ville was united in marriage to Miss Sara ness alone until his own demise, March 8, Elizabeth Tremper of Albany, and to them 1903.

have been born four children : John and In his early manhood Mr. Van Derwerken

Clara, twins ; Elizabeth, and Centine Sco- was well known in social circles in the eastern

ville. In 1871 Mr. Scoville became a mem- district, and was a popular member of various

ber of the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian organizations of a social nature, but in later Church, to which his wife also belongs, years withdrew from these, but never ceased

and in its work they have taken a most his connection with a number of the fraternal

active and helpful part. He has served as societies that command honor and respect a leader of singing in the infant department throughout the country. In Masonry he be- ^^^^-^^^^^'^y^Ayth.^^c/^^

;

History of long island. 175 longed to Corner Stone Lodge, F. and A. M. GEORGE WILSON.

Progressive Chapter, R. A. M. ; and De Witt Major George Wilson, secretary of the Clinton Commandery, No. 27, K. T. He was Chamber of Commerce, New York, is a also a member of Kismet Temple, A. A. O. native of the city, born January 7, 1839, N. M. S., and he belonged to Senate Lodge, son of Jotham and Sarah (Drake) Wilson. K. H., the Order of Heptasophs, De Long His father was born in New London, Con- Council, R. A., and the Mutual Templar and necticut, and passed. his active career in the Rose Croix Knights Association. He was a city of New York. He was there a public member of the St. Nicholas, Eckford and Tri- school principal for forty years, and was so angle Club, and he possessed many of the popular as an educator that a school edifice sterling traits of character which prompt was erected for his use. He was an active strong friendships and win high regard. His churchman of the Protestant Episcopal

religious faith ' was indicated by his member- church. He was of excellent New England ship in St. Mark's 'Protestant Episcopal ancestry; his father was a soldier during church. the war with Great Britain in 1812, and his Mr. Van Derwerken was married, on the grandfather was killed at the historic battle 26th of October, 1876, to Miss Frederica of Monmouth, New Jersey, during the Rev- Longworth, a daughter of David and Eliza- olution. His wife was a member of a beth Longworth. They became the parents famous old English family which had for of two children. The daughter, Margaret one of its members Sir Francis Drake, the May, was married on the 26th of February, distinguished English admiral in the days 1903, to Otto F. Kuhn, at the bedside of her of Queen Elizabeth. father, whose wish it was that he might see George Wilson was educated in the pub- his, daughter married before he died. lic schools of his native city. His entire The son, F. Stanley, is his father's successor active civil career been in association in business. He learned the business under his has father's direction and for some time has had with the New York Chamber of Commerce, practical charge, showing marked capability the largest and most influential body of its as a competent and enterprising" young man. class in the world. His connection with it

His mother, who had been familiar with the began when he was inineteen years of age. business from her girlhood, of her because He served in his earlier years as assistant father's connection therewith, has been of secretary, and he was elected to the secre- much assistance to her son. Stanley Van taryship in 1867, and has been re-elected Derwerken was married in 1903 to Miss Au- each succeeding year to the present time. gusta Schweitzer. They have one child, During all this phenomenally long period Evelyn Doris. He is a member of Hyatt he has witnessed many of the most momen- Lodge, F. and A. M. ; DeLong Council, Royal Arcanum; the Improved Order of Hepta- tous financial and commercial events known sophs; the Undertakers' Association, and the in the history of the age, and has borne a

Congress Club. part in promoting some of the most stu- 176 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. pendous enterprises of his day, related not since 1888 was prominently identified with only to the development of local industries, building interests there. He was born in

but to the manufactures, commerce and Ireland, in 1847, and came to New York finance of the world. At the age of sixty- with' his parents when an infant. He ac- four years Mr. Wilson preserves his phys- quired a common school education, after

ical and mental powers unimpaired, and his which he learned the trade of plumber, and interest in his own labor in the world's when he had attained his majority entered

progress is as keen as though he were but the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad, at the beginning of a career instead of well with which corporation he remained for advanced and secure in the esteem of his twenty-five years. By his industry, per-

associates in the marts of trade. severance and close application to duty he His connection with the Chamber of Com- son won the confidence of his employers merce suffered a temporary lapse during the and from time to time was promoted until Civil War. At the outbreak of the Rebel- he held, at the time of his retirement, the

lion in 1861, he tendered his services to the responsible position of superintendent of the government and received over the signa- plumbing department of the road from ture of President Lincoln a commission as Philadelphia to Pittsburg. In 1888 Mr. Mul-

paymaster in the army, with the rank of vihill came to Brooklyn and embarked in major, and he served in that capacity with the buildipg business. He purchased a large ability and strict integrity until impaired tract of land and erected a number of build- health demanded that he should resign. It ings which he disposed of in a lucrative was during the period of his military service manner. He was one of the pioneer builders (in 1862) that he took up his residence in of the Twenty-eighth Ward, and the mate-

Brooklyn, which has since been his place rial development of that section of Brooklyn

of abode. He has been a member of Lafay- is due in a great measure to the business ette Avenue Presbyterian Church since his experience and clear judgment exercised

removal to that city. In politics he is a by Mr. Mulvihill. He built many residences

Republican. He is a companion of the along Bushwick avenue and the adjacent

Military Order of the Loyal Legion, a life streets, operated extensively throughout the

member of the New York Historical Society Ridgewcod section, and the last few years and of the Long Island Historical Society, devoted much of his time and attention to

and a member of the Metropolitan Museum the development and growth of Flatbush of Art. and certain localities of Greenpoint. The chief characteristics in Mr. Mulvihill's busi-

ness career have been his honesty of pur- MICHAEL MULVIHILL. pose and his artistic workmanship, and these In many sections of the city of Brooklyn qualities were the means of securing for him stand monuments to the enterprise and skill a liberal and increasing patronage. He of Michael Mulvihill, deceased, who ever made good use of his opportunities and pros- History of long island. 177

pered from year to year ; he conducted all dignified departments of the musical art, business matters carefully and systematic- which have enjoyed pronounced critical ally, and in all his acts displayed an aptitude favor and have been performed under the for successful management. Mr. Mulvihill auspices of the principal musical organiza- never sought or desired public preferment, tions throughout the country and under the yet he was deeply interested in whatever direction of the most celebrated orchestral tended to promote the welfare of his city, conductors. As an' instructor, aside from and gave freely of his time and means to much private work, he is known to Brook- all worthy charities. He was a prominent member of the Knights of Columbus, the Catholic Benevolent League, and the Em- pire Democratic Club. He was very well known in religious circles, being a devout member of the church of Our Lady of Good Council.

In 1867 Mr. Mulvihill was united in mar- riage to Miss Anne McLaughlin, daughter of Philip McLaughlin, and their children

are : Nicholas, Alice, Frank, Annie, Jona- than, Philip, Gertrude, and Helen Mulvihill.

Mr. Mulvihill died May 2d, 1902.

ELLSWORTH C. PHELPS.

Mr. Phelps is one of the oldest and most noteworthy musicians and composers of Brooklyn. Although of New England birth and rearing he has been a resident of Brook- lyn for the past forty-six years, and through- -^ out this period has devoted his talents and £1^1 J^fQ^, energies exclusively to professional work lyn people for his faithful and valuable serv-

in that city, in which his career has been ices of thirty-five years in the public schools. marked by great conscientiousness, artistic For a large portion of his career—some enthusiasm, the best ideals, and substantial twenty-five )'ears—he filled positions as or- achievements. In composition Mr. Phelps, ganist and choirmaster in several of the with the true poetic temperament, has had leading Brooklyn churches, also enjoying

in view at all times the highest standards, a high reputation in this department of his

and, besides a great variety of minor pieces, professional activities.

has produced a number of works in the most He was born in Rockfall. near Middle- 178 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

town, Connecticut, August ii, 1827, son of and having an organization of much sensi-

Lyman and Eunice (Bartholomew) Phelps, bility, my mind readily received the impres- both of whom were descended from old New sions of the beautiful and sublime in nature,

England families. His father was a me- which went far toward supplying what it

chanic, of ordinary circumstances in life, lacked in discipHne. Indeed, I felt at all

who, however, was a man of natural abil- times that all nature was a continual song."

ities and refined tastes, with an -especial When he was ten years old the family bent for music. He was a good tenor removed to Springfield, Massachusetts. At singer, for many years leader of the choir of the age of twelve he began to sing as a the principal Methodist church in Middle- choir boy in one of the churches of New town, and the village bandmaster. His fam- London, Connecticut, and, having a fine so-

ily consisted of five children, three of whom prano voice, attracted local attention as a

afterward adopted music as a profession. lad of fine musical gifts and' unusual prom-

At that period, amid the rural surround- ise. He was advised by friends to make ings in which Ellsworth's early boyhood music his profession, but, though that was

was passed, music as an art was practically his fondest ambition, all the circumstances unknown, and such a thing as formal study in which he was placed were unfavorable for a musical career was almost unheard of. to such a selection. His father, while appre- He relates that he never heard or saw a ciating his talents and sympathizing with piano until his twelfth year, and in those his aspirations, took the hard-headed view days even church organs were seldom to be that as music was yet without standing in

found in that portion of the country. But any business sense it would be jeopordizing

with an innate love for music, stimulated by the boy's future to give him to a career of the home atmosphere, his boyish thoughts so much uncertainty. He accordingly ap- and ambitions naturally took a musical ten- prenticed him to learn the watchmaking dency. "From my childhood," said he to trade. But for this employment young

the writer, "I was accustomed to extempo- Phelps showed little aptitude, quite lacking

rize melodies by vOice or whistling, the only a mechanical bent. Connected with the es- instruments available. In probably my sixth tablishment where he was engaged was a

or seventh year a much beloved school music department, sheet music and all kinds

teacher died. My grief was such that I of instruments being kept in stock. Inci-

could not be persuaded to attend the funeral, dentally he thus found opportunity to culti- but I composed a dirge to one of our funeral vate somewhat his musical taste. After a hymns, singing it with streaming eyes as heavy burglary upon one occasion, he was the cortege passed our dwelling. As I have ordered to sleep in the store, which enabled no record of it, I cannot say whether it pos- him to gratify his desire to play upon the sessed merit. Ever since extemporaneous various instruments. Meanwhile he heard music has been the vehicle of my deepest from time to time some of the noted artists emotions. Brought up amid rural scenes, of the country, as Springfield, with the in- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 179 trodilction of railway communication, had of 1858 he was appointed organist of the become a sort of musical center. First Presbyterian Church of that city. This Even at this early period his ambitions was the beginning of an assured position were toward a career as a composer rather in his profession toward which all his pre- than as a professional artist. Though fa- vious efforts had been but preparatory steps. miliarizing himself with such instruments During the same year (1858) the Brooklyn as he had access to, he cherished no expecta- Philharmonic Society was organized, open- tion of acquiring distinction as a virtuoso; ing with a series of concerts under the direc- and, though he had made himself a fairly tion of Theodore Eisfeld with a competent good vocal reader, nature had unkindly dis- orchestra, at the Athenaeum. Here for the appointed him in his change of voice, which first time, in his life he had the privilege of debarred the hope of success as a singer. hearing a classical programme, including the On the other hand he prosecuted diligently immortal Eroica Symphony of Beethoven. his studies of the theory of music, without, The impressions produced by this episode however, the advantage of any competent gave a new direction to his musical ambi- teacher. tions. He thereupon resolved to compose at After three or four years thus spent, an least one orchestral work which should have opportunity for definite musical training of a public hearing. Mr. Phelps had already some sort was presented through the kind- written a variety of minor compositions for ness of a relative in Norwich, Connecticut, the piano and voice, which had been issued

who offered ' him temporary business em- by some of the leading publishers of New ployment, at tlie same time agreeing to York and Boston, and had obtained consid- place a piano at his disposal, with a teacher, erable favor. He now devoted himself ear- giving two or three hours in the evenings nestly to the composition of a concert over- for practice. Accepting this proposal much ture, and upon its completion sent the score against the wishes of his employers and his to the president of the Philharmonic So- father, he abandoned his trade and went to ciety, Mr. L. B. Wyman. In due time he Norwich. Here he applied himself seri- was referred to the new conductor of the ously tO' preparation for his chosen calling, society, Mr. Carl Bergman, with the prom- with the result that after a season of strug- ise that if he approved of the work it would gle with poverty and kindred difficulties he be placed upon the next programme. Mr. procured a professional engagement as or- Bergman, impressed with the merits of the ganist and choirmaster of the Episcopal composition, promptly accepted it, and it Church of New London, Connecticut, also was performed at three public rehearsals becoming fairly started in work as a teacher and at the final concert at the Academy of of music. Music. Mr. Phelps was probably the first From Connecticut Mr. Phelps came to American composer—certainly the first one Brooklyn in the panic year of 1857, being in Brooklyn—to be accorded such an honor. then thirty years of age, and in the spring His overture was well received by the audi- 180 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. ence and the press generally. Subsequently In one particular Mr. Phelps occupies an Mr. Bergman produced "A Winter Melody." entirely imique position among American and other works from his pen, with fairly composers. While his labors have extended successful results, in Brooklyn as well as to the very highest and most difficult other places. branches of the art, including composition,

In 1878 the "Hiawatha Symphony" of Mr. for which profound scientific knowledge in Phelps, in five movements, was produced the departments of orchestration antl instru- under his own direction by Thomas's famous mentation is presupposed—knowledge usu- orchestra. This was an unequivocal suc- ally acquired by prolonged study under Eu- cess, and was repeated the following year ropean masters,—he has been wholly self- by the Philharmonic Society under the di- taught, never having enjoyed any of the rection of Theodore Thomas with still more advantages of special and technical training flattering results, and at a later period in that are universally considered indispens- part at Chicago, also by Mr. Thomas, with able for the finished composer. His works, marked popular approval. Another elabo- the product of an ardent nature exclusively rate composition, the "Emancipation Sym- devoted to music as an art, have moreover phony" in six movements, with orchestra stood the critical tests by which standards and chorus, proved a striking artistic suc- are established with the acceptation of all. cess upon its production, though, notwith- His claim as a representative American standing an immense audience, its financial composer is therefore in a peculiar sense an results were unsatisfactory, a circumstance exceptional one. which discouraged Mr. Phelps from assum- The compositions of Mr. Phelps are some ing other personal ventures. But several of five hundred in number, including about his compositions continued to be played at thirty orchestral works. He has at vari- intervals in New York, Philadelphia and ous times edited or assisted in the compila- other cities. His sacred operetta "David" tion of comprehensive books of school was brought out with considerable success music. Among these may be mentioned about 1883, and various orchestral excerpts "The Song Sheaf" and "The Song Crown." were given from time to time under the During his musical career in Brooklyn batons of Van der Stiicken, Neuendorf, he has served successively as organist of Seidl, Sousa and others. His latest produc- the First Presbyterian Church, Dr. Spear's tion, publicly performed, which is consid- Presbyterian Church at the corner of CHn- ered one of his best, is an overture dedi- ton and Amity streets. Saint Ann's Episco- cated to the memory of Robert Graham, one pal Church, the Lafayette Avenue Presby- of the founders of the Brooklyn Institute. terian Church, the Elm Place Congrega- This was given in 1897 by the Boston Sym- tional Church, the Strong Place Baptist phony Orchestra (Mr. Emil Paur being Churcli, the New York Avenue Methodist conductor), under the auspices of the Brook- Church, and the Baptist Chapel in Clinton lyn Institute. avenue. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 181

In 1862 he was appointed an instructor After completing -his studies he entered the of music in the public schools bf Brooklyn, insurance business in Hartford, Connecti-

a position in which he continued (except cut ; and after remaining so engaged for a for an interval of three years) until 1900, short period of time, devoted his attention when he was retired on a pension. to the banking business in the same city.

He married, in 1851, Annie A., daughter In November, 1889, Mr. Twitchell came to of Elder Jabez Swan, of New London, Con- New York city and entered the employ of necticut, and has two children, Ellsworth the Chase National Bank. In January, 1901,

S. and Laura B., both of whom are engaged he was promoted to the office of assistant in musical work, the former in Manhattan cashier. His enterprise and industry have and the latter in Brooklyn. Mrs. Phelps been manifest throughout his business ca- died in 1900. reer and have been the rounds of the ladder

of success whereon he has climbed to his

present responsible position. He is a mem- HERBERT K. TWITCHELL. ' ber of the Young Men's Christian Associa-

Herbert K. Twitchell, assistant cashier of tion, the Brooklyn League, the Young Men's the Chase National Bank of New York city, Republican Club, and is a trustee of the is a man strong of purpose, persevering in Brooklyn Free Kindergarten Society. He effort, honorable in all business transactions^ has been actively connected with the La- who has won and maintained a position of fayette Avenue Presbyterian Church of prestige among the representative citizens Brooklyn since 1894, serving for five years of Brooklyn, and at the same time com- as elder of the church, and for seven years mands the unqualified regard and confidence as superintendent of the branch chapel. of those with whom he has been associated. On September 6, 1883, Mr. Twitchell mar- He traces his ancestry back to the year ried Mary A. Edwards, daughter of Hamil-

1630, when members of the family came ton Edwards, of Lisle, New' York. Their

from England and settled first in Massa- children are : Pierrepont E., Hanford M., and chusetts and then in Vermont, several of Herbert K. Twitchell, Jr. Mrs. Twitchell them having actively participated in the is a great-great-granddaughter of Jonathan

Revolutionary War. His father, Ira J. Edwards, the celebrated American divine Twitchell, was born in New Haven, Ver- and metaphysician, who was chosen presi- mont, where his entire life has been spent dent of Princeton College in 1757 ; also of in agricultural pursuits. He married Sarah General John Mead, who rendered distin-

.E. Samson, who departed this life June 7, guished service in the Revolutionary War. 1883. Mrs. Twitchell graduated from Wellesley

Herbert K. Twitchell was born at Wey- College in 1889. She is a member of the bridge, Vermont, November 26th, 1865, and New York Wellesley Club, the Brooklyn his education was acquired in the academy Free Kindergarten Society, and. vice-presi- at New Haven, Addison county, Vermont. dent of the Woman's Missionary Society of 182 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church. he entered the old banking house of Gilman,

The family reside at 153 South Oxford Son & Gilman, well known at the time in street, Brooklyn, New York. New York city. When he left, eighteen

years later, he held the position of confiden- In 1884 he went to Council JAMES N. BROWN. tial clerk. Blufifs, Iowa, where he remained four years, business James N. Brown, prominent in holding the position of cashier of the Council circles of New York city, belongs to a fam- Blufifs National Bank. He was also a mem- ily which for many generations were leading ber of the board of trade, and a member of agriculturists in Montgomeryshire, Wales. the largest loaning firm in the west. During James B. Brown, father of James N. his residence in Council Blufifs he estab- Brown, was engaged for thirteen years in lished several banks in that section. In 1888 the work of public education in his native Mr. Brown returned to Brooklyn to live, country, and in 1850 came to the United and founded the banking house of James States and devoted himself to mercantile N. Brown & Co., which to-day consists of pursuits in New York city. He made his James N. Brown, Edward H. Jewell and home in Brooklyn, in the social circles of Pearsall. The firm are members which he was prominent, especially among Leigh M. and the the families of English origin, notably the of the New York Stock Exchange Summerfields, Ibbotsons and Bainbridges, New York Cotton Exchange, and are all of well known residents of Washington ave- high standing in the financial world.

nue. He married Emma Redding Smith, a Mr. Brown is a director of the Sprague native of Gloucester, England, where her National Bank of Brooklyn, trustee of the family had resided for three or four genera- East Brooklyn Savings Bank, president of tions, having come originally from Scotland. the Bank of North Hempstead, president of

Mr. Brown, for years before his death, the First National Bank of Huntington,

which occurred in 1900, was very active in vice-president of the Bank of Centre Mori- the Summerfield, Janes and Bushwick Ave- ches, director of the Bank of Northport,

nue Methodist Episcopal churches. His and holds the same ofifice in the Bank of wife also died in 1900. Oyster Bay. In addition to these positions James N. Brown, son of James B. and which he holds in Long Island banks, he

Emma (Redding) Brown, was born May 21, is president of the Yates & Porterfield Trad- 1850, in Carmarthen, Wales, and the same ing Company, of New York, and a direc- year was brought by his parents to the tor of a number of other institutions. While

United States. He received a thorough edu- in the west he hiade extensive investments

cation in the public schools and under the in lands and banks in that region. These

care of a private tutor, and was carefully interests, which he still maintains, have re-

trained in mathematical branches at an insti- sulted in great financial profit. He is ex-

tute in New York. At the age of eighteen tremely interested in the subject of finance,

:

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 185 and is known both as an author and a Brown, is a prominent figure in the field of speaker on the topic. church labor and achievement in Brooklyn.

Mr. Brown has always been active in reH- He is superintendent of the Sunday school gious and philanthropic enterprises, being of the Bushwick Avenue Methodist Episco- connected with the Nostrand Avenue Meth- pal Church, which numbers 2,400 scholars. odist Episcopal Church, in which he holds This is, perhaps, the largest Sunday school the office of president of the board of trus- in Greater New York. In view of the fact tees. He is also superintendent of the Sun- that Mr. Brown is only forty years of age, day school. He is chairman of the finance and yet has accomplished so great results, committee of the Methodist Episcopal Hos- it is very evident that the reputation of the pital of Brooklyn, and a member of the family as philanthropic workers will suffer

New York Colonization Society, organized no diminution at his hands. for the purpose of sending colored people to the west coast of Africa. He is also vice- HENRY HESTERBERG. president of the Brooklyn Church Society, in which he serves likewise as chairman of Henry Hesterberg, popular as a citizen, in- the finance committee, and holds the office fluential in political circles, and active and of president of the Brooklyn Methodist successful in the control of important busi- Episcopal Social Union. Over and above ness enterprises, now serving as sherifiE of these many interests and enterprises, Mr. Kings county, as a public official and private

Brown is treasurer of the United Under- citizen is equally active and diligent in support writers' Company, a trustee of the Wesleyan of every measure or movement which he be- University, and also of the Boston Univer- lieves will contribute to general progress and sity. He is generally regarded as one of the the material upbuilding of the borough of ablest financiers in the country. Brooklyn.

Mr. Brown married, December 3, 1872, Born at Verden, in the province of Hanover, Catherine A. Weeks, daughter of Gilbert B. Germany, on the. nth ol October, 1857, he Weeks, of Dutchess county. New York. came alone to the United States when four- Three children have been born to them teen years of age, and has since resided in

Alice M. B., who is the wife of Professor what is now the Flatbush district of Brooklyn. Williamson U. Vreeland, of Princeton Uni- He had attended public and private schools

versity ; Katharine L., and Edith B. Mrs. of the fatherland, and his first business con-

nection in Brown is very active in church circl'es, being , America was that of a clerk in a the able and sympathetic coadjutor of her grocery store in Flatbush. After five years' husband in his benevolent labors. The sum- service he engaged in the hotel business, in mer home of Mr. Brown, at Lyme, Connecti- which he has since continued. His activity in cut, is said to be one of the finest in the the world of trade has ever been in harmony country. with the most modern business ideas, and keen Frank L. Brov/n, brother of James N. discrimination and unfaltering enterprise have

10 186 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. opened up to him the way of success, leading Association was organized with a membership him out of humble surroundings to the plane of eight hundred, which number has since of prosperity. He is now the vice-president of been increased to twenty-six hundred. This is the Central Brewery of New York, one of the one of the strongest political and social or- largest enterprises of that character in the ganizations of Greater New York. Mr. Hes- city. Moreover, he has for many years been terberg has been a member of the Democratic extensively engaged in contracting on public Club of New York city for several years; be- works for the city of Brooklyn, and the build- longs to the Cortelyou Club ; the Arion Sing- ing of sewers and streets and his labors in ing Society; the Benevolent Protective Otder this direction have been an essential factor in of Elks ; Alamania Lodge, No. 740, F. and A. the improvement of the borough. He has M. ; the Royal Arcanum ; the K. U. V. Society, made judicious investment in real estate, and a German organization ; and the Liquor Deal- his property holdings in Brooklyn are now ex- ers' Association He is also a member of the tensive. Tax Payers', Association of the Twenty-ninth

Mr. Hesterberg is a man of widely recog- Ward, and the Sangerbund Singing Society. nized influence in Democratic circles, his coun- Mr. Hesterberg was married to Marcella sel and opinions being recognized as a guiding Minton, and they have five sons and one force in the local policy of his party. In 1879 daughter, the eldest son, Henr}', being clerk he was elected highway commissioner of the in the sheriff's office. The sociability, genial- town of Flatbush, and by re-election served for ity, unfailing courtesy and deference for the

four terms of three years each. In 1891 he opinions of others always ' displayed by Mr. was chosen town clerk, and his three terms of Hesterberg have rendered him an extremely service in the office of supervisor ended in popular man among his social acquaintances,

1893, when the board was legislated out of his business associates and his political col- office. In 1903 he was elected sheriff, and has leagues, and the course which he has followed been instrumental in securing the introduction throughout an active and useful career com- of a bill into the legislature providing for six mends him to the respect of all who know him. additional keepers, five assistant van drivers and six additional cleaners for the Raymond DAVID GREGG, LL.D., D.D. street jail, an increase of help which has been sorely needed for the proper conducting of the The Rev. Dr. David Gregg, pastor of the institution. In all of his official service he has Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church of displayed excellent executive ability, and this Brooklyn, New York, was born in Pittsburg, quality with his public-spirited combined devo- Pennsylvania, March 25, 1846, the son of tion to the welfare of the borough and the David and Mary M. Gregg. county one of the most make him acceptable David Gregg was born in the north of Ire- capable officers that has ever served as and land under the reign of George III, was sheriff of Kings county. In 1898 the Henry educated in that country, and later was the Hesterberg Eighteenth District Democratic proprietor of a large estate named the ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 187

" Cremore." He subsequently disposed of a call to the Park Street Congregational of this property and came to the United Church of Boston, Massachusetts, and in

States, taking- up his residence in Pittsburg, this new sphere of work added greatly to Pennsylvania, where he engaged in the his already well established reputation by wholesale dry goods trade, and in due course aiding in a considerable degree the cause of of time became one of the most successful commercial education in the city of Boston merchants and manufacturers of the city. he was also the first pastor of the church

In his religious beliefs he was a Scotch to make the pew rentals more than cover Covenanter, and served in the capacity of the running expenses of the church. Dr. elder of that church up to the time of his Gregg retained this pastorate until the year decease, which occurred in 1892, at the age 1890, when he received a call to the Lafay- of eighty years. He was united in marriage ette Avenue Presbyterian Church of Brook- to Mary M. Rafferty, also born in the north lyn, upon the retirement of its revered of Ireland under the reign of George III, pastor, the Rev. Theodore L. Cuyler. Dr. and a daughter of James Rafiferty. Six Gregg entered upon his work with an en- children were born of this union, one of thusiasm born of strong determination, firm their daughters haying married a clergyman convictions and noble purpose and the and missionary. Mrs. Gregg is living at church grew with marvelous rapidity, hav- the present time (1903), and although ing taken into membership of the church- eighty-seven years of age still retains all twenty-two hundred people. The Lafayette her faculties, and her hair has not changed Avenue Presbyterian Church is one of the from its natural color. largest, most useful and powerful churches

Dr. Gregg at the age of thirteen years of the denomination, has a membership of entered Alleghany City College, and two twenty-four hundred, maintains two mission years later joined the freshman class at chapels, and during Dr. Gregg's pastorate Washington and Jefferson College, Wash- has contributed between seven and eight ington, Pennsylvania, from which institution hundred thousand dollars for foreign, home he was graduated in 1865. He then com- and city missions, and have just organized pleted a course at the Iron City Commercial a new church. Dr. Gregg received his de- College, after which he studied in the Alle- gree of Doctor of Divinity from the Univer^ ghany Theological Seminary for four years. sity of the City of New York in 1888, He was also a student in the old Scotch and that of Doctor of Laws from Wash- Covenanter Seminary near Belfast, Ireland. ington and Jefferson College in 1903. He

At the age of twenty-three he assumed the is a constant contributor to current litera- pastoral charge of the Sc9ttish Church on ture, and the author of thirteen books, the West Twenty-third street, New York, more prominent ones being " From Solomon where he remained until the spring of 1887, to the Captivity," " Studies in John," and having faithfully fulfilled the duties of pas- " Facts Calling for Faith." Dr. Gregg was tor for seventeen years. He then accepted disinherited by his father for leaving the 188 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

faith of his childhood, that of the old Scotch after which he was bound out to learn the Covenanter Church. Not long since Dr. trade of cooper. Being diligent and atten- Gregg had the honor of delivering the cen- tive he soon mastered all the details of the

tennial address at the Washington and Jef- business, and was thoroughly equipped to

ferson College at Washington, Pennsylva- establish a business of his own, which he

nia, where as a boy he won honors as a accordingly did in New York in 1840, and

valedictorian. His early associations con- conducted it until 1886, when he retired

firmed him in his allegiance to Republican- from the active pursuits of life. Self-reli-

ism, and his first public address was a ance, conscientiousness; energy and honesty

defence of Lincoln's Emancipation Declara- are the traits of character that insure the tion. He enlisted as an emergency man highest emoluments and greatest success, when Lee's daring invasion threatened and to these may be attributed the prosper-

Pennsylvania, and was one of the company ity that crowned the efforts of Mr. Cos- that guarded Camp Howe when the garri- grove. Fraternally he was a member of the son of that place had marched upon Gettys- Masonic order, and in religious matters he burg. took an active part in the work connected

On March 2, 187 1, Dr. Gregg married with the Bedford Avenue Baptist Church. Kate E. Etheridge, a daughter of Robert He was united in marriage to Miss Ann and Catherine Etheridge, of New York, and Donahue, and four children were born to granddaughter of Colonel Jacob Weber, one them. Mr. Cosgrove's decease occurred

of the veterans of the war of 1812. Five June 10, 1902, in the seventy-sixth year of children have been born to them, four of his age. whom are living at the present time. James F. Cosgrove, son of Barnett and Ann Cosgrove, attended the local schools of Williamsburg, where he acquired an excel- JAMES F. COSGROVE. lent education, which has since been greatly James F. Cosgrove, a prosperous business improved by experience, observation and man of New York city, whose extensive reading. Upon completing his studies he

cooperage trade is conducted at 280 Front entered a cooperage shop where he thor- streetj was born in Williamsburg, Long oughly learned the trade of cooper, and after

Island, December 19, 1850, a son of Bar- a few years time he found that through his nctt and Ann Cosgrove. industry and economy he had acquired suf- Barnett Cosgrove was born in Brandy- ficient capital to enable him to engage in wine, Delaware, where the first few years business for himself. In 1879 he estabUshed

of his life were spent; subsequently his a cooperage shop in New York city, and parents removed to Brooklyn, New York, through earnest effort, close application and

he being at that time only four years of the strictest integrity in his business rela- age. His educational advantages were ob- tions his enterprise prospered to such an

tained in the public schools of that city, extent that he was soon in a position to

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 191 open another shop, Avhich he conducted suc- principal of Grammar School No. 4, in Roches- cessfully for many years, and his name is ter, New York, and fi'om 1869 to 1871 now high upon the ranks of the substantial he taught in the Buffalo Classical School, business men of the city. Mr. Cosgrove is resigning to^ become professor of mathe- prominently identified with the Masonic matics in the State Normal School at order, and is a member of the Royal Buffalo. In this positon he accomplished Arcanum. some of the best work of his life, for he

On June 25, 1876, Mr. Cosgrove was was particularly gifted in the science of mathe- united in marriage to Miss Linda Sutton, a matics. Aside from his lectures, he assisted in daughter of George Sutton. Three children organizing the normal school and in making have been born to them, but only one is it an important educational institution. An living at the present time, Etta Cosgrove. offer from the Brooklyn Board of Education tempted him to leave Buffalo, and in 1873 he went to where for nine years he CALVIN PATTERSON. Brooklyn, served as principal of Grammar School No. 13.

Calvin Patterson, educator and author, son If the growth of a school is any tribute to the of Calvin Colton and Julia A. (Matson) Pat- ability of its principal, then his work was cer- terson, was born at Clarendon, Orleans county, tainly superior, for the records show that the

New York, July 2, 1847. His mother was attendance was more than doubled under his the daughter of David and iJetsey (Cally) direction. The organization of the first Even- Matson# and his father was the son of William ing High School of Brooklyn brought Mr. and Experience (Colton) Patterson. Through Patterson into yet more prominent notice, and Experience Colton he was descended from so impressed the Board of Education with his

Deborah Gardner, of Hartford, and General capability that in 1882 he was elected Super- George Colton, quartermaster, a native of intendent of Public Instruction. Mr. Patter-

Suttancofield, England, and one of the early son's chief power was that of an organizer, settlers of Longmeadow, Connecticut. His and the following six years he spent in lay- father, Calvin Colton Patterson (1799- 1867), ing the foundations of a great educational was characterized by keenness of foresight system. He planned new courses of study and and strict devotion to duty, traits inherited arranged for the orderly promotion of pupils by Calvin Patterson and developed by his from grade to grade. He established the early training. Training School for Teachers, and recom-

From the farm and the district school he mended new methods of instruction. He in- went to the Brockport Collegiate Institute; troduced the first system of teachers' certifi- later he was graduated at the Albany Normal cates, and thereby raised to a higher plane the School (1867) and Rochester University qualifications necessary to obtain a license. His (1877), and in 1898 the degree of Ph. D. was administration as superintendent resulted in conferred upon him by the State Normal Col- the remodeling of the whole scheme of edu- lege of Albany. For one year (t868) he was cation in Brooklyn, and attracted the attention 192 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

of prominent educators. In a published arti- sons " (1894); and "Sheldon's Advanced

cle, James M. Greenwood, of Kansas City, Language Lessons" (1895). " Missouri, said : Superintendent Calvin Pat- As a citizen Mr. Patterson was identified terson had studied the Brooklyn system so with the best interests of Brooklyn. He was

thoroughly that he knew all the details by a charter member of the Hamilton Club ; a

heart ; and he was, while superintendent, one member of the Oxford Club and the New Eng-

of the best judges of school work in the United land Society; and a director of the Hamil-

States." Though urged to remain superin- ton Trust Company.

tendent, Mr. Patterson saw the opportunity Mr. Patterson was married at Albany, New

to organize another great enterprise, and in York, December 27, 1870, to Marcia Scudder 1887 he became principal of the Centi-al Gram- Lewis, daugliter of Edward Lewis of that mar School, afterwards known as the Girls' place, and had two children, Mabel Lewis and

High School. His first effort in this new ca- Edward Calvin.

pacity was to secure adequate equipment, and Mr. Patterson died in Brooklyn borough,

largely through his endeavors the present New York city, January 28, 1902. A me- Boys' High School on Marcy avenue was morial window was caused to be placed in the erected. 'Secondary education now became the Girls' High School building by the teachers in the one thought and aim of his life, and for its same as a testimonial of their esteem

advancement he labored unceasingly, winning and affection for Mr. Patterson. This is the first in this field as in the superintendency a na- honor of the kind ever bestowed upon a tional reputation. President Charles E. Rob- Brooklyn teacher in the history of the educa- " tional department. ertson of the School Board said : His work as principal of the Brooklyn High School can- not be overestimated. Educators familiar with ADOLPH SCHWARZMANN. that institution declare that there is not an-

other of like character in the country, where Adolph Schwarzmann was one of the pio- the young women are so well prepared for neers in a department of journalism in the higher duties of life." America — the publication of a comic paper time to time From throughout his profes- — and developed a business which in extent sional career, Mr. Patterson contributed to and importance was unsurpassed by any the literature of education. Among the text- who became his followers in this line of books bearing his name and embodying his activity. Amid unfavoring circumstances " ideas are : Patterson's Common School he entered upon his business career in Speller" " Speller and (1874); Analyzer'' America, and his course was marked by a "Elementary (1875); Grammar" (1882); consecutive progress that won for him a " Advanced Grammar and Elements of Rhet- place among the men of affluence in Brook- oric " (1886); "Sheldon's Word Studies" lyn, while the use to which he put his (1886); "Sheldon's Complete Arithmetic" wealth gained for him the respect and ad- " ( 1886) ; Sheldon's Primary Language Les- miration of all who knew him, it being em- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 193

ployed in the promotion of legitimate and "Puck." This venture, however, had proved extensive business undertakings which pro- a failure, but the idea was revived when Mr. moted the commercial and industrial activ- Schwarzmann and Mr. Keppler entered into

ity of the city, and in the relief of those partnership and gave to the world the first

whom misfortune or lack of personal busi- edition, of " Puck," which has since main- ness ' ability had placed in distressing cir- tained a foremost place among the comic

cumstances. His charity and his industrial papers of the country. It was in August, enterprise stood as the salient features in 1876, that the partnership was formed. his career, 'and caused his loss to be greatly Earlier in the year Mr. Schwarzmann had felt in the borough of Brooklyn, where he become the owner of the " New York Musi- made his home. cal News," and had an office on Park Row,

Mr. Schwarzmann was born in Konigs- where is now the entrance to the Brooklyn berg, Germany, in 1838, and in his boyhood Bridge. In August Mr^ Keppler gave up days came to the United States. When a his position with the Leslie Publishing Com- young lad he learned the printer's trade, pany, and in connection with Mr. Schwarz- and was employed in various printing estab- mann prepared to issue the first number of lishments in New York. He finally entered " Puck," taking charge of the art depart- the employ of the Frank Leslie Publishing ment of the enterprise, while Mr. Schwarz- Company, becoming a proofreader in the mann furnished the capital and the business book printing establishment, where his use- experience. Although the latter had come fulness and capability won recognition and to this country empty-handed, he had secured him promotion. He made it his through untiring industry and the careful purpose to throughly master each task husbanding of his resources accumulated which devolved upon him in connection ten thousand dollars, which he invested in with his added responsibilities, thus acquir- the new venture. There had up to this time ing the practical knowledge and broad ex- been no successful comic paper in America, perience which fitted him for the successful although Germany and England had fur- conduct of his own enterprise at a later date. nished a profitable field for such enterptlses,

He eventually became associate editor of and Mr. Schwarzmann and Mr. Keppler felt " Frank Leslie's German Illustrated Week- that the United States, as well as other ly," and in 1876 severed his connection with countries, afforded a good opening for a the house in which he had so long been em- journal devoted to wit and humor. Time ployed in order to engage in an independ- proved the wisdom of their views, for from ent business venture. the beginning the enterprise proved success-

While with the Leslie Company, Mr. ful, and its profits eventually made the pro- Schwarzmann had formed the acquaintance prietors wealthy men. In the year 1888 the of Joseph Keppler, artist and cartoonist with firm of Keppler & Schwarzmann was estab- the same company, who had previously pub- lished, and later the Puck Publishing Com- lished a paper in St. Louis, which he called pany was incorporated. After the death of 194 HISTORY OF LONG ISLANO.

Mr. Keppler in 1894, Mr. Schwarzmann spending most of his time in the summer became president, and so continued up to season at Shelter Island on his steam yacht the time of his death in February, 1904. " Turbese."'

The business is being continued by the sons Mr. Schwarzmann was married to Miss of the original proprietors, Adolph Schwarz- Johanna Jaenicke, who survives him, and mann, Jr., and Joseph Keppler, Jr. The their only son, Adolph Schwarzmann, Jr., is paper was at first pubHshed in German, but his father's successor in business. They also later an English edition was started, which had an adopted son, Edward C. Carter. He gradually became so much more the profit- provided for his family a beautiful home at able of the two that the German edition was No. 691 St. Mark's Place, in Brooklyn, as discontinued, while the other found its way well as a summer residence on Shelter Isl- into almost every city and hamlet of the and, and in each he provided the adornments entire country. Mr. Schwarzmann was part that wealth, guided by a cultured taste, owner of the Puck Building, and was a could secure. To his family he displayed an member of the J. O. Ottmann Lithograph- unremitting love and devotion, and he also ing Company. Starting out in life with little held friendship inviolable, the strength of educational and no financial advantage, he his afifections, hi? kindly nature and ready became imbued with a desire to attain some- appreciation of the good in others winning thing better, and steadily advanced in those him the highest esteem and regard of many walks of life demanding intellectuality, busi- friends. To the poor and needy he was fidelity, his ness ability and and throughout more than friend ; he was a benefactor. No business career he commanded the respect worthy charity sought his assistance in vain, and esteem of his contemporaries, his asso- and he was identified with many benevolent ciates and his employes. organizations formed to ameliorate the hard

Mr. Schwarzmann took considerable in- conditions of life. Aside from his donations terest in scientific research, and was also a to charitable societies he gave freely as an patron of the arts. The former led to his individual, and, while he never believed in connection with the American Geographical the indiscriminate giving which often fos- Society, the latter to his membership in the ters vagrancy, his hand was continually ex-

Municipal Art Society and the Metropolitan tended to those in real need, so that he is Museum of Arts, of which he was also an held in the most grateful remembrance by officer. He also had official connection with many who were the recipients of his bounty. the New York Botanical Gardens, and his " His life was noble, and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up social nature found expression in his mem- And say to all the world, This was a Man." bership in the Germania Club of Brooklyn, the Liederkranz, with which he was con- JOHNSON, CHASE HULL. nected for over thirty years, the New York Yacht Club and the Shelter Island Yacht Johnson Chase Hull was born in Garrick Club. He was an enthusiastic yachtsman, street. New York, in 1823, and died in HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 195

Brooklyn, October 12, 1903. There has often called him into the thickest of the never been a more faithful representative fight or stationed him on the lonely picket of government service in the latter bor- line. At the battle of Port Hudson he was ough than Mr. Hull, who for more than a shot in the mouth, the bullet knocking out third of a century was connected with the nearly all of his teeth and lodging in the postofiSce department, and who previous to shoulder and paralyzing his right hand and that time was a soldier in the Civil war. remaining in his body until his death. He

Whether in days of peace or of conflict, he was afterward honorably discharged, and was always the same reliable, loyal public with a creditable military record returned servant, never faltering in his allegiance to his home. to the trusts reposed in him, and performing Though his military service was then every task assigned to him with readiness, ended, Mr. Hull did not cease to be a repre- capability and dispatch. He became well sentative of the government, for in 1864 he known to the business men of the borough was appointed to a position in the postofKce of Brooklyn, and his life ever commanded department at Brooklyn, being the eight- for him the respect and good will of those eenth man named as a letter carrier in this with whom he was associated. borough. The ofhce at that time was situ- Mr. Hull was only four years of age at the ated at the corner of Court and Montague time of his parents' removal to Brooklyn, streets, and George B. Lincoln was post- which was then a comparatively small and master. The carriers collected one and two unimportant place, and through two-thirds cents each for delivering letters, which was of a century he was a witness of the devel- their personal income. For a long time after opment and progress here made, taking a the service was enlarged Mr. Hull was a

commendable and public-spirited interest in carrier in the East New York district, but what was accomplished along lines of sub- about 1890 was given the collection of mail stantial upbuilding and improvement. His on Fulton street, from Borough Hall to education was acquired in the public schools, Bond street, in the heart of the shopping

and he entered upon his business career in district. In all that time, as he drove the capacity of a truckman. At the time of through the thronged business center, he

the Civil war, however, he put aside all busi- never met with an accident and could ness and personal considerations that he thread the labyrinth of trolley cars and wag-

might aid his country in her hour of' peril. ons with perfect ease. Nothing deterred Aroused by a spirit of patriotism, he joined him from the prompt and faithful perform- the One Hundred and Thirty-third Regi- ance of his duty, and he was regarded as ment New York Voluteers, went to the front the most reliable collector in all the service with his cohimand and took part in a num- in Brooklyn. He was also the only "Lone ber of important engagements. He never Star" man in the postoffice of his borough, faltered in his allegiance to the old flag or his long and capable seryice winning him

in the performance of any duty, although it the distinction. 196 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Mr. Hull was united in marriage to Mrs. was as he wished. No one would have more

Mary E. Thomas, nee Hubbell, who still sur- disliked an evening of inactivity as a close vives him, as do nineteen grandchildren and of life's day of labor, and Mr. Hull remained five great-grandchildren. His children, two in active postoffice service until the after- by his first marriage and three stepdaughters, noon of his demise. His brother, George H. however, have all passed away. During the Hull, passed away two days before. Mr. long years of his residence in Brooklyn, Mr. Hull did not leave his post of duty until al-

Hull saw much of the growth of his borough niost the hour of the funeral, saying that he and of Manhattan as a witness of the re- would not know what to do with himself,

markable changes incident to the develop- and, as he leaned over his brother's coffin,

ment of the metropolis of Greater New he said : "Good-bye, George. We have York. He was a genial man and made shared our joys and sorrows through four

friends among all classes of people. At the score years, and you were the first to go. age of eighty-two years he possessed the My summons cannot come too quickly. I youth, vigor and animation of a man of want to be with you." Hardly had the much younger years, and those who were words been spoken ere he sunk lifeless by his juniors enjovcd his companionship, as the side of his brother, and the summons well as did those of threescore years and that he had asked for had come. The oldest ten. Not long before his death four men in letter carrier in the Brooklyn postoffice, he

the postoffice tried to down him in a friendly was also one of the most honored. His life

scuffle, but he had no trouble in shaking was ever upright, his actions manly and sin-

them off. He was also an excellent boxer, cere, and his worth was genuine. There was and his physical strength was undoubtedly about him no pretense or display, but he

the foundation of his genial spirit, for a possessed an upright character that in every

healthy mind dwells in a sound body. He land and clime commands respect, confi-*

always had a pleasant word and smile for dence and good will.

his friends, and all who knew him were glad

to claim his friendship. He was particularly EUGENE G. BLACKFORD. active as a member of Moses F. Odell Post,

G. A. R., and w;is connected with the Let- Eugene G. Blackford, known in financial cir-

ter Carriers' Mutual Relief Association. cles in Brooklyn as the president of the Bed- With the letter carriers he always marched ford Bank, and with a wide acquaintance in

in parade on Memorial Day, thus honoring scientific circles because of his researches and

his old comrades who wore the blue. That investigations along the line of ichthyology,

he was popvilar with his associates in the is a representative of an old American fam-

postoffice is shown by the fact that a short ily. His paternal great-grandfather and his time before his death they had made a pastel grandfather were ministers of the Baptist

portrait of himself and presented it to him. church.

Death came to Mr. Hull suddenly, but it His father, Gilbert L. Blackford, was a car- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 197 riage-builder of Morristown, New Jersey, and day, occupying twenty stands, the Blackford about 1840 removed to New York where he Company is conducting a most extensive and directed his attention to other fields of busi- profitable business. While he has carried on ness activity. His son, Eugene G. Blackford, business in the market as an independent deal- was then in his infancy, his birth having oc- er, he also organized the finn of Blackford & curred at Morristown, New Jersey, August 8, Company, wholesale fish dealers and commis-

1839. Throughout his entire life he has been sion merchants ; that of Blackford & String- a resident of. Brooklyn, and after acquiring ham, wholesale and retail dealers in oysters his education in the public schools he entered upon his business career at the age of four- teen years as an employee in the office of Cap- tain Asa W. Weldon, who conducted a ship-brokerage enterprise on South street. New York. Mr. Blackford, however, found scien- tific research more interesting than the routine work of the office, and, although he remained in Mr. Weldon's employ for three years, was finally discharged on the complaint of his em- ployer that he gave more attention to the study of chemistry than to the tasks assigned him in connection with the ship-brokerage business.

About that time Mr. Blackford received in- struction in water-color painting, but soon afterward accepted a position as freight clerk in connection with the Hartford line of steam- boats, and subsequently was with the Camden & Amboy Railroad Company. He has always attributed much of his success in business to the thorough training which he received during two years' connection with the A. T. Stewart store at the corner of Broadway and Cham- and clams ; and Blackford & Company, repre- bers street. His active identification with the senting the Chalker Shad Company and the business which has claimed the greater part of Dennison Shad Company of Saybrook, Con- his time and energies began as bookkeeper for necticut, and receiving a large part of the Middleton, Carman & Company, and, on leav- catch of the Connecticut river. The Blackford ing that employ he opened a stall in the Fulton Fish Company, of which Mr. Blackford was market, beginning with the cash capital of but treasurer, lease five miles of the shore of Mon- one hundred and ten dollars. Success attend- tauk Point, Long Island, and fish were sent ed the enterprise from the beginning and to- daily from there to Fulton market, a huge pen 198 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

having been arranged for keeping live fish and helpful part in the work of the society.

until they are required in the city. For many He has read various papers at its annual meet-

years the Fulton Market was in a most dilapi- ings, and has delivered many pleasing after-

dated condition, and largely through the ef- dinner speeches at its annual fish dinner.' To

forts of Mr. Blackford an appropriation of one him is due the credit of bringing to this part

hundred and eighty thousand dollars was ob- of the world the highly flavored salmon of

tained to rebuild the structure, which covering the Restigouche river, also the now famous

an entire block is two hundred and six feet redsnapper, which was named in his honor

by one hundred and seventy-one feet and one Lutjanus Blackfordii. He introduced the

hundred and sixty-one feet, and in its remod- pompano, various species of groupers, the

eled form is an imposing building of brick. Oregon river salmon and also the delicate

In one of the towers of the Fulton Market white bait, being the first to prove that this

Mr. Blackford has a library and laboratory, fish, considered so choice in Europe, was to be

the former one of the finest collections of pub- found in American waters. From Mexico he

lished works on ichth}'ology to be found in the received the axolotl ; from Asia the fantail,

country. This he has placed at the disposal of gold fish of Japan, the paradise fish and the

the public, and he has there every facility for Chinese gouramie ; while from Europe, he re-

the student who is interested in the science ceived the carp, sole and turbot. He has sent of fishes. At the corner of South and Beek- to the Smithsonian Institute more than one

man streets Mr. Blackford has fitted up a thousand of its choice specimens. He has

magnificent series of fish stands and offices at turned his scientific knowledge to practical

the cost of twenty-two thousand dollars. account in his business, and his practical

While he was fish commissioner of New York knowledge has enabled him to build up a trade he was instrumental in establishing the hatch- that has made possible the establishment of

ery at Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island, and an office and laboratory in which he has fine

in 1875 he inaugurated a trout exhibit in New opportunity to carry on investigations that

Ybrk, which has become a popular annual en- have been of the xitmost value in the scientific tertainment. world. In May, 1879, he was appointed by

Since 1872 Mr. Blackford has given his Governor Robinson one of the four fish com- attention largely to the histoTy and propaga- missioners for the state of New York and tion of fish. In that year he formed the served with great zeal and usefulness in that acquaintance of Professor Baird, of the Smith- office for fourteen years. sonian Institution at Washington, who in' -the As the result of his interest in commercial previous year had become United States Com- pursuits Mr. Blackford has become a factor missioner of Fish and Fisheries. Mr. Black- in financial interests in Brooklyn, investing ford was instrumental in organizing the in many of the strong moneyed institutions

American Fish Culturist Association, of which of the city, and also aiding in their control by he was chosen treasurer, holding the office for his wise counsel and keen business foresight. a number of years, and ever taking an active He is a trustee and chairman of the executive HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 199

committee of the People's Trust Company; a of the borough of Brooklyn, Newi York, is

director of the Hide and Leather Bank ; chair- Philip Bierschenk, a speculative builder, and man of the finance committee of the City Sav- probably one of the best known stair-build-

ings Bank ; vice-president of the New York ers in Greater New York, whose residence

Telemeter Company, and vice-president of the at No. 121 Russell street, is one of the most Union Typewriter Company. modern and beautiful in that select locality.

Mr. Blackford holds membership with va- He is a native of Rhingam, Germany, a

rious social organizations and societies for son of Philip and Christina (Schmidt) Biers-

the promotion of scientific knowledge and re- chenk, and grandson of Peter Bierschenk,

search. He belongs to the Brooklyn Institute who was an expert mechanic and followed

of Arts and Sciences, of which he is the treas- the trade of building in his native country,

urer ; to the Ichthyophagous Club ; to the Ox- Germany. Philip Bierschenk (father) was

ford Rod and Gun Club, at Eastport, Long also a skillful mechanic, a cabinet maker

Island; and to the Blooming Grove Associa- and special woodworker and an extensive tion of Pike county, Pennsylvania. He is also builder. His sons, all of whom are very suc-

a member of the Brooklyn, Hamilton, Oxford cessful in business, are as follows : Peter, a and Union League Clubsof Brooklyn; Fulton stair-builder by trade, who has erected many and Reform Clubs of New York; and of the houses, which he now owns ; Charles, a Washington Avenue Baptist Qiurch, of which builder, whose extensive operations are con- he is a prominent member. He united with the ducted in Brooklyn a stair and house ; Jacob,

Baptist denomination in early life, and during builder; William, a stair-builder by trade,

1876, 1877, 1878 was president of the Sunday and a first-class mechanic ; and Philip, men-

School Association of the eastern district of tioned at length in the following paragraph. Brooklyn. During that time he acted as grand Philip Bierschenk came to the United marshal of the largest Sunday school parade in States at the age of twenty-four years, hav- the world, being composed of twenty-five thou- ing spent three years in Company No. 41, sand children and teachers in solid column. Eleventh Battalion, of the Eleventh Army At the age of twenty-one years he was mar- Corps, in the engineer corps, as a corporal, ried to Miss Frances L. Green, of New York, and an instructor in that service for six and they have three children. The wedding weeks. He learned the trade of framer and ceremony was performed by Rev. Ira R. Stew- carpenter, and also acquired a thorough ard, who had also baptized Mr. Blackford into knowledge of architecture during the period the church, and their married life has been a of time he spent in a German school of tech- very happy one. nology. Since engaging in business he has

made all his own designs and drawings, and

is a very successful woodworker. He fol- PHILIP BIERSCHENK. lowed stair-building for several years, con- Among the enterprising and prominent ducting an extensive and lucrative business business men of the East New York section which required the services of forty-five' 200 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. men. His trade was largely in the city of He began m music at seven years of age New York, but he also constructed a number as boy soprano in choirs of New York and of handsome stairways in the borough of Brooklyn, viz : with organist Frank Gilder,

Brooklyn, which are to be found in several at St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church, at of the churches and also in the Bijou Thea- Brooklyn ; with Dr. H. E. Cutler, Zion tre, but his work is confined chiefly to pri- Church, New York; with Dr. W. W. Wal- vate residences. He equipped thirteen ter, at Trinity Chapel, New York ; returning houses for Rupert Wallace, of New York, to St. John's, where he remained until his and a similar number for Mr. Wagner, of fifteenth year. His vocal studies were with the same city. A large number of the stair- Dr. Cutler, Dr. Walter and James M. Wil- ways have been sent as far as Washington, der. He learned piano-forte and harmony of and one flight of stairs built by Mr. Bier- Rafael Navarro ; organ of W. A. M. Diller, schenk was disposed of at six hundred dol- V. W. Caulfield, S. B. Whiteley, and ten

lars. years of organ, harmony and composition In 1895 he engaged in speculative build- under Dudley Buck, from 1877. His first

ing, erecting his first house in East New organ position was it City Park Chapel,

York in that year, and since that date has 1871-3 ; thence to the Church of the Messiah,

built extensively throughout Williamsburg 1873-7 ; thence to Clinton Avenue Congre- and the Greenpoint district, the houses aver- gational Church, 1877-81, and to the Lafay-

aging in value from $4,000 to $35,000. He ette Avenue Presbyterian Church in 1881,

has had the construction of the stairways which position he still occupies (1903). He for as many as forty-five houses at a time. was one of the earliest active members of

To all of his building operations he gives the New York State Music Teachers' Asso- his personal supervision, this being a suffi- ciation, and the New York Manuscript So-

cient guarantee as to their excellence in ciety, and is a member of the Brooklyn In-

every detail. He is a man of sagacity and stitute of Arts and Sciences (secretary of

business acumen, and occupies a prominent the music department) ; conductor of vari- position in the business circles of the city. ous glee clubs and societies, notably for Mr. Bierschenk was united in marriage to three years of Hoadley Amateur Orchestra, Carrie Zimmerman, the ceremony being per- and for nine years of the Cecilia Ladies' Vo-

formed in Brooklyn, New York. They are cal Society; co-founder and fellow of the

the parent of four sons. American Guild of Organists ; charter mem- ber and accompanist for twenty-five years

of the Brooklyn Apollo Club, and elected JOHN H. BREWER. conductor of the same upon the retirement Hyatt Brewer, organist and com- of Dudley Buck professor of music John (1903) ; poser, son of William and Annie E. Brewer at Adelphi College since 1899.

(Scotch-English), was born in Brooklyn, Mr. Brewer is p busy instructor in voice,

New York, January 18, 1856. pianoforte, organ and theory. His compo-

Co , Lmis FiXUstitng HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 203 sitions include for women's ^'oices cantatas: mother a native of the town of Obernburg, the "Hesperus," "Sea and the Moon," "Herald county seat of the same county. The parents Spring," of "Twilight Pictures," etc.; for of Leonhard Eppig were agriculturists by oc-

male voices, "Autumn," "Cavalry Song," cupation, and were known to be consistent "Birth of Love," "Sing, Sing, Music was Christian people.

Given," "Break, Break, Break," etc. ; for Leonhard Eppig received the educational

mixed voices, "Dreamland," "Glad Tidings," advantages accorded to farmers' boys of the

and a sacred cantata, "Holy Night," and village. Becoming orphaned through the loss

more than one hundred other compositions, of his father at the early -age of twelve years,

comprising sacred and secular songs, duets, he remained under the parental roof until his quartets, anthems, glees, choruses pieces ; fifteenth year, when he decided to emigrate to for pianoforte, organ and strings ; duos for America, where he hoped to find a better pros-

organ and pianoforte ; also a suite manu- pect for his opportunities in life, bade adieu to

script for orchestra. Mr. Brewer's music is the Fatherland and sailed from Havre, France,

published by the houses of A. P. Schmidt, and after a long and tedious voyage of nearly

Oliver Ditson Co., Novello Ewer & Co., and three months landed in New York city. Upon

G. Schirmer. his arrival he lost no time in finding an occu-

Mr. Brewer married Miss Emma A. pation, and at once secured employment in the

Thayer, June 27, 1888. His residence is at brewing establishment of his uncle, Nicholas

88 South Oxford street, Brooklyn. Seitz, in the eastern district of Brooklyn.

Here the young German applied himself dili-

gently to learn the various details of the brew- LEONHARD EPPIG. ing and malting trade, in which in course of Leonhard Eppig was of German origin, and due time he made himself a proficient and came from the Fatherland to the United competent master of the trade, vvhich he pur-

States when about fifteen years of age. He sued for some time as a journeyman. His skill became known as one of the leading, progres- became recognized by the leading brewers of sive and enterprising German-American citi- New York and Brooklyn, and he was later en- zens of Brooklyn. He was a self-made man in gaged as a master brewer in several brewing the fullest sense in which this term may be ap- establishments in Brooklyn. plied, and by his indefatigable energy and per- Mr. Eppig, in association Vi^ith Hubert severance contributed much to the progress Fisher, began business on his own account, and material advancement of the community establishing a brewery on George street, on in which he resided. part of the site now occupied by the present

He was born in the village of Gross-Wal- mammoth establishment. Here the young and stadt, in the kingdom of Bavaria, Germany, enterprising brewers continued successfully on March 2d, 1839, and was a son of John and for twelve years, when their interests were dis- Clara (Stahl) Bppig, his father, John Eppig, solved by mutual consent, and Mr. Eppig be- being a native of the same village," and the came sole owner and proprietor of the busi- 204 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. ness. The reputation of the old firm had been His friends were legion, with whom the word well maintained, and Mr. Eppig by his or promise of Leonhard Eppig was always re- straightforward and honorable methods in the garded as synonymous with fidelity and honor. conduct of his business carried forward to suc- He was a lover of amusements and society. cessful completion the nucleus which has be- His association and company were eagerly come one of the largest establishments of its sought by many of Brooklyn's most prominent kind in Brooklyn. During his entire and suc- men, and his home was often sought for its cessful business career Mr. Eppig was always hospitality, and was as well the pilgrimage for

progressive, and was among the first to adopt prominent clergymen of the Roman Catholic

the new and improved methods and appliances church from all parts of the country. Mr.

that have done so much toward modern per- Eppig was a prominent member of the Glen-

fection in the manufacture of lager beer. Not more Rod and Gun Club of Brooklyn and only was he always abreast with modern other organizations which had for their object

progress in his line of enterprises, but he also the social and moral advancement of the com-

took an active interest in the material and munity. Politically he was an ardent admirer

moral welfare of the community in which he of Samuel J. Tilden, and supported the prin- resided. He has done much for the improve- ciples of the Democratic party. He never

ment of the neighborhood, having erected many sought public office, but his advice and influ-

modern dwelling houses and business estab- ence was often sought in the councils of his

lishments, and in many other ways was in- party, and he frequently aided others who

strumental in the advancement and betterment sought political position. He will long be re- of the neighborhood in which he resided. He membered by many who valued his benefac- was a liberal contributor to church and charita- tions and those who were the recipients of his

ble enterprises, regardless of creed or sect. kindness and charity. At the time of his death,

At the founding of St. Leonard's Roman which occurred April 9th, 1893, there were

Catholic Church at the corner of Hamburg many in the neighborhood who greatly missed

avenue and Jefiferson street, Mr. Eppig gave his liberal help and generosity. On the day

substantially of his substance and time, with of his funeral there was a vast gathering of the view of having erected one of the most friends and accjuaintances who came to offer

modern and imposing church edifices in the their last tribute of honor and love for their eastern district of Brooklyn. departed friend and benefactor. Among those

In brief, it can be said that from a poor boy present at the obsequies at St. Leonard's Ro- of fifteen years of age, with no capital except man Catholic Qiurch were many prominent

his willingness to work" and his ambition to clergymen as well as those of the laity from

succeed, Mr. Eppig, by his industry, thrift all walks of life.

and perseverance, coupled with honest purpose Mr. Eppig was married in Brooklyn, on

and determination to succeed, made himself a January 31st, 1858, to Miss Margaret leading and useful citizen. In the social re- Schwindt, who was a native of New York lations of life he was no less favorably known. city, and a daughter of John Adam and Eliza- : ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 205

beth (Eisele) Schwindt, and to this, union Woodhull, Richard Floyd and Richard were born the following named children Smythe, the patentee.

Mary A., who married Michael Brauri, of Mr. Smith obtained his early education at

Brooklyn ; her children are : Leonhard M. and the Clinton Acpdemy, at East Hampton, Seraphina Braun. John Adam, the second Long Island, and afterward attended school

child in order of birth, married Catherine in New York city. On arriving at the age Graf, but has no issue. Henry, the second of twenty-one years he received from his son, 'married _Julia Weinig; her children are uncle, Edmund Smith, for whom he was

* Margaret L., Regina J., John Adam, and Julia named, the old original homestead of the Eppig. Leonhard F., the third son and fourth patentee, Richard Smythe, at Nissequogue

child in order of birth, is not married. Bar- (near where the patriarchal ancestor of the

bara J., the next child, married John Schnaup- family lies buried), together with a large pauf, and her children are Margaret L., Mary ianded estate connected with the homestead. A., Barbara T., and Reginald Adam. Theresa On obtaining possession of this property

F., who is the sixth child in order of birth, Mr. Smith took up his residence on the old

married Michael Schnauppauf ; her children ancestral estate and lived there till the time

are Adam M., Theresa B., and Regina J. of his death. Margaret G., the seventh child of Leonhard In 1845 he married Amanda Mosscrop

and Margaret (Schwindt) Eppig, is a Sister Mills, the daughter of William Wickham of Charity of the Dominican order. The next Mills, of Smithtown, and of this union three

child and youngest of this family is Regina H., children were born : Wickham Mills Smith,

who resides with her mother. The family are who died in infancy ; Minnie M., who mar-

communicants of St. Leonard's Roman Cath- ried Dr. Alex B. Mott ; and Du Bois Smith.

olic Church. Mr. Smith was one of the most promitient

and respected men of his town ; kindly and EDMUND THOMAS SMITH. genial in his ways, always ready to help for- ward anything that was for the public good

Edmund Thomas Smith, the subject of broad-minded, liberal, and wfliose influence this sketch, was born November 13, 1824, at was wide and most potent for good. He at Sherre- the old Adam Smith homestead died November 25, 1895, surviving only two towr.. Long Island. His father, wogue. Smith years and a half his wife, who died April 13, Nathaniel Smith, was directly descended 1893. Both are interred at Saint James from the patentee Richard Smythe, the line churchyard. of descent being as followis: Richard Richard 2nd, Ebenezer, Smythe, patentee, REV. SAMUEL PARKES CADMAN. Richard 3rd, Richard 4th, Nathaniel, the father of Edmund Thomas Smith. His The Rev. Samuel Parkes Cadman, pastor mother was Sarah Floyd, a daughter of John of the Central Congregational Church, of Floyd, who was descended from Richard Brooklyn, New York, was born in England,

11 206 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

December I8, 1864, the son of Samuel Cad- ity attended the «ociety, and from time to man, a clergyman of the Methodist denomin- time it was found necessary to enlarge the ation, but now living a retired life, having building, and in 1872 the commodious and attained the age of seventy-four years. handsome edifice on Hancock street, near Dr. Cadman pursued an academic course Franklin avenue, was erected. Dr. Cadman at Richmond College, attached to London at once attracted large audiences by his University, froni which institution he was earnestness, clear reasoning, logical argu- graduated in i8^g. Shortly afterward he ments and brilliant gifts of oratory, and his was ordained deacon by Bishop Foss and work has been particularly successful subsequently ordained elder by, Bishop among all classes. His services are frequent-

Hurst. His tirst pastoral charge was at ly in demand at the various colleges for the Millbrook, New "York, from which he wlas purpose of delivering addresses to the stu- §ent to the pastorate of a church at Yonk- dents, for which work he shows a special ers, New York, where he remaijied until he inclination and aptitude. received the cal' to become pastor of the Dr; Cadman was united in marriage to Metropolitan Temple in New York city, Miss Esther L. Wooding, a daughter of where his brilliant oratory attracted large John Wooding, a merchant of England, audiences'j'and his forceful utterances, show- Their children are Fred L., Marie I. and ing forth the divme purpose, appealed to the Esther L. Cadman. understanding of all thinking people. He remained the pastor of this church until De- HENRY ROSWELL HB:ATH. cember, 1900, when he accepted the pastor- ate of the Central Congregational Church of Henry R. Heath, who has been for more Brooklyn, made vacant by the death of their than a quarter of a century a well known resi- former pastor, the Rev. A. J. F. Behrends. dent of Brooklyn, New York, residing at 333

It is a strong, active and growing church, Washington avenue, that city, which hand- has a membership of seventeen hundred and some residence he purchased in 1879, is de- seventy-six, the largest of any single church scended from a family which was founded in of its denomination in the city of Brooklyn. this country by an ancestor who came from

The first church edifice was erected on Or- Nazing, England, on the ship "Lion" in 1632, mond Place in 1853 by Mr. R. L- Crook, and and settled near Roxbury, Massachusetts. He was occupied until the expiration of the numbered among his descendants many lease when, failing in the effort to raise worthy citizens of the Bay State common- means for the purchase of the building, it wealth, among whom were Major-General moved to a mission school house on Van William Heath, of Revolutionary fame, and

Buren street. Eventually the Society, aided Roswell Heath, a prominent agriculturist of by Plymouth Church and the Church of the Sandisfield, Berkshire county, Massachusetts,

Pilgrims, effected the purchase and reopened who was the father of a son, Silas Heath, who the house on November 16, 1856. Prosper- followed the business of farming and cattle <^t^ £idhU^^7^

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 209 raising; he was united in marriage to Maria a furlough granted by the army surgeon. At

Farnham, daughter of Deacon John Farnham, the expiration of his leave of absence he re- of Litchfield, Connecticut. Mrs. Heath was ported for duty, but received his discharge active in church and ch.aritable work, and was from the service of the United States Army, an amiable Christian lady of exemplary char- April 14, 1862, on account of deteriorated acter. health.

Henry Roswell Heath, son of Silas and In the autumn of 1863 Mr. Heath com-

Maria Heath, was born April i, 1845, in menced his business career in New York city,

Tyringham, Berkshire county, Massachusetts, where he engaged in the mercantile line for a and acquired his education in the public number of years, and was also a member of schools of his native state and Connecticut, at the firms of William Harris & Company and the Hudson River Institute, and at Eastman's of Wheeler & Heath. In 1869 he was one of Business College. In August, 1861, he en- the founders of the Bank of Saint Charles, listed in Company A, Twentieth Regiment in Minnesota, and for many years served as a

Massachusetts Volunteers, which was face- member of its board of directors. In 1873 tiously called the "Massachusetts Literary he was one of the founders of the Oneida Company,"- because Oliver Wendell Holmes, Steam Engine and Foundry Company, now

Jr., now a justice of the United States Su- known as the Westcott Chuck Company, and preme Court, and Charles A. Whittier, a near has since acted as director. In 1876 he entered relative of the great poet of that name, were the transportation business, purchased an in- among its officers. The regiment reached terest in the Empire Transportation Company, busi- Washington on September 7, 1861, and was and at once commenced to enlarge the offices in the com- assigned tO' the Second Army Corps, under ness ; he has held various the command of General Charles R Stone, of pany, such as president, secretary, and direc- the Army of the Potomac. On October 21st tor ever since. In 1885 he was elected presi- of the same year, the regiment took an active dent of the People's District Telegraph Com- part in the battle of Ball's Bluflf, where Mr. pany, and five years later was elected a di- Heath was injured and made a prisoner of rector in the Brooklyn District Telegraph war. He was taken to Richmond, Virginia, Company. He is also interested in the manu- and confined for nearly four nionths in the facture of cotton goods, leather and iron. He real estate notorious "Libby" and other Confederate war is the owner of a large amount of in prisons, being dangerously ill during most of in Cfanford and Lakewood, New Jersey; his sojourn there, owing to the dreadful hard- Brooklyn, New York, and at the Thousand ships and privations which he wa's forced to Islands. In 1870 he purchased Nobby Island endure, as were also thousands of Union men (which is still their summer home), one of who were confined in Libby and Anderson- the Thousand Islands, near Alexandria Bay, practically ville prisons. February 19, 1862, he was ex- New York, when that section was changed and returned to Washington, but unknown except to sportsmen, and in 1871 these owing to his impaired health was sent home on erected the first vwdern cottage built on 210 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. islands. He also induced and encouraged a each year at General Grant's Tomb in River- score or more of prominent families to locate side Park. He is also a member of the Long their summer homes at this now famous sum- Island Historical Society, the New England mer resort. He has always been deeply inter- Society of Brooklyn, the Brooklyn Young Re- ested in whatever benefits the Thousand publican Club, the Congregational Club of

Islands, and it w?is largely through his in- Brooklyn, the Thousand Island Yacht Club, strumentality that the Thousand Islands se- the Anglers' Association of the St. Lawrence cured the State and International Parks, River, a member of the advisory board of the which insures a place for the non-residents Prospect Park and Maternity Hospital, a trus- and strangers to enjoy the privileges of island tee of the Massachusetts Society in New York, life for all future time. He was one of the and he also has. filled a similar position in the charter members of the Thousand Island Froebel Academy of Brooklyn.

Yacht Club, being its first treasurer, and for a On June 23, 1875, Mr. Heath married Jane number of years he has acted as vice-president Maria Williams, eldest daughter of Hon. Aras of the Anglers' Association of the Saint Law- G. Williams, of Brooklyn, New York. The rence River. In 1886 he was appointed chair- wedding occurred at the home of her grand- that erected the monu- man of the committee father, Abijah J. WilHams, at Utica, New ment to the memory of Professor Alonzo York, with whom she had always resided. Flack, the founder of Claverack College and They have one son, Norman Abijah Heath, Hudson River Institute at Claverack, New now a member of the class of 1905, in Prince-

York ; he was also chairman of the Scottish- ton University. For over twenty years the American Monument Committee that erected family have been members of the Lafayette the- great Abraham Lincoln Monument in Avenue Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, 1893 at Edinburgh, Scotland, in honor of the where for the past ten years he has served in

Scottish soldiers who served our country dur- the capacity of deacon and elder. ing the Civil War, this being the first monu- ment of Lincoln erected outside of our coun- RALPH LADD CUTTER. try. In 1896 he was also instrumental in erecting the monument to the memory of Pro- His- great-great-grandfather, Ammi Ruha- fessor William McAfee at Sound Beach, Con- mah Cutter, was a graduate of the Harvard necticut. In 1892 he was appointed trustee class of 1725, and afterward entered the min- and treasurer of the Maple Grove Cemetery istry, from which he retired and entered the

Association. Mr. Heath is a member of the army, and was a captain in one of Sir Will-

Claverack Alumni Society of New York, of iam PeppSrell's regiments in the battle of which he was the first president; a member Louisburg in 1745. He was placed in com- of the Ulysses S. Grant Post, No. 327, Grand mand of the fortress after the surrender, and Army of the Republic of the State of New died there. His son, Ammi Ruhamah Cut- York, which post has the, honor 01 the appoint- ter, great-grandfather of Mr. Cutter, was ment for conducting the Memorial Day services also a graduate of Harvard, was a surgeon HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 211 in the famous Rangers commanded by Col- the Merchants' Club of New York, the Ham- onel Robert Rogers in the French and In- ilton Club of Brooklyn, and Altair Lodge, dian wars, and wias physician-general in the Free and Accepted Masons. He served as Revolutionary war in 1777. Ralph Cross, ot treasurer of the First Presbyterian Church Massachusetts, another great- Newburyport, on Henry street for ten years, and is still a grandfather of Mr. Cutter, was a descend- member of the board of trustees. ant of that' Captain Cross referred to by In 1867 Mr. Cutter married Laura M. Motley in "The United Netherlands," in his Eliot, of Guilford, Connecticut. Six children description of the battle between the Eng- were born of this union, of whom three lish fleet and the Spanish armada. Ralph survive. He resides at the corner, 219 Clin- Cross was in command of the Essex Regi- ton street, in a house originally built about ment of Massachusetts at the battle of Be- seventy years ago by Aaron Degraw, the

. mis Heights, and the surrender of General plot covering about one-quarter of an acre. Burgoyne. The house came into Mr. Cutter's posses- Ralph Ladd Cutter was born in Ports- sion about fifteen years ago, and has been

mouth, New Hampshire, and in 1853 re- practically rebuilt. His country residence

moved to Brooklyn, New York, taking up is on the Great Soilth Bay at Westhampton his residence in the Sixth ward the follow- Beach. ing year, where he has since resided. He has been connected with the dry goods trade ALBERT B. CHANDLER. during his entire business career. In 1856

hfe entered the house of Catlin, Leavitt & Albert Brown Chandler, who is conspicu- Company, of New Yorjf, who were engaged ously identified w;iLh industrial and financial in jobbing dry goods to the Southern States, affairs in the national metropolis, is a native leaving them in 1857 to go with A. and A. of Orange county, Vermont, having been (Amos and Abbott) Lawrence & Company, born near the village of West Randolph, on of Boston, who had established a branch of the 20th of August, 1840. their great dry goods commission house in He is the youngest of the thirteen chil- New York. In 1874 he was admitted to an in- dren of William Brown Chandler, who rep- terest in the business of the successors of resented distinguished New England ances- the Lawrences, becoming a full partner in try, tracing his descent in direct line from

1878, and remaining so in the present firm of William Chandler, who emigrated to Amer-

Smith, Hogg & Co. Mr. Cutter is a director ica from England in 1637, settling in Rox- in the Citizens' Central National Bank, and bury, Massachusetts. Through his three in the German-American and German Alli- sons, William, Thomas and John, came the ance Insurance Companies. He is a mem- three New England branches of the family, ber of the New York Chamber of Com- in which were found a number of men of merce, the New England Society of New distinction during the colonial epoch, while York, the New England Society of Brooklyn, m later generations the honors of the name ;

21^ HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. have been eminently upheld by me» prom- tional discipline in t^he common schools and inent in civil, naval, military and public academy of his native town, and in his youth service of the country, among the number devoted his attention for a time to the trade being Brigadier-General John Chandler, of printer, working as a compositor in print- long representing the state of Maine in the ing oflfices in Randolph and Montpelier dur-

United States Senate; Rear Admiral Ralph ing his school vacations. Finally, howicver,

Chandler, of the United States Navy; Seth his efforts were directed along that line C. Chandler, the distinguished astronomer which eventually led him to a position of William E. Chandler, United States Senator high relative distinction in connection with from New Hampshire, and Secretary of the affairs of wide scope and importance. He Navy; and Zachariah Chandler, United began to learn the art of telegraphy in the

States Senator from the state of Michigan. office of the Vermont and Boston Telegraph

In a collateral line Mr. Chandler is also a Company at Randolph, this having been one'

descendant of John Winthrop, the first gov- of the first companies organized to make ernor of the Massachusetts colony, and the practical use of the great invention of Pro- relationship continues to the second John fessor Morse. In the summer of 1858 he

Winthrop, the founder -of New London, Con- went to Cleveland, Ohio, and from that time

necticut, and the first governor of that col- until the present his career has been. identi-

ony. William Brown Chandler was descend- fied with' the great telegraph interests of the ed from John, the third son of William country. In October of the year mentioned Chandler, the original American progenitor. he was appointed manager of the office of Of William Brown Chandler another writer the Western Union Telegraph Company at

has spoken as follows : "He was esteemed Bellaire, Ohio, and in February of the fol- as a man of high principle and Christian lowing year was advanced to a position in

character, showji in many ways during his the office of the superintendent of the Cleve-

long life of nearly ninety years." The maid- land & Pittsburg Railwlay, in the city of en name of his wife was Electa Owen, who Pittsburg.

''was respected for her rare intellectual en- On the 1st of June, 1863, Mr. Chandler en- dowments and ioved for her amiable and tered the United States military telegraph womanly traits of character." These parents service as cipher operator in the war depart-

were natives of Connecticut and New ment in the federal capital, and in October

Hampshire, respectively, but they passed of that year, while continuing his duties in

their entire lives alter marriage in their Ver- the capacity noted, he was appointed dis- mont home, having reared to maturity eight bursing clerk for General Thomas T. Eck-

sons and four daughters, of whom two of ert, superintendent of the United States mili- the former and one of the latter are living at tary telegraph, department of the Potomac.

the present time. In these positions it was his good fortune The youngest of the family, Albert B. to become personally accjuainted with Pres- Chandler, received his preliminary educa- ident Lincoln, Secretary Stanton and many HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 213 other prominent government officials, both the country. He is a member of the board civil and military. of directors and a vice-president of the Com- In August, 1866, Mr. Chandler removed mercial Cable Company; a member of the to New York city to accept the position of directorate of the Pacific Postal Telegraph chief clerk in the office of the general super- Company, the Brooklyn District Telegraph intendent of the eastern division of the Company; the National Surety Company;

Western Union Telegraph Company, and he the Federal Safe Deposit Company, and is was also placed in charge of the trans-At- also a director, vice-president and general lantic cable traffic, which had been estab- manager of the New York Quotation Com- lished only a short time previously. He was pany, which, chiefly through his efforts, appointed a district superintendent of the came into control of the New York Stock

Western Union Company in 1869, continu- Exchange in 1890, and which is employed ing until January, 1875, when he was ap- by that institution for the distribution of its pointed assistant general manager of the At- quotations among its members. It has been lantic & Pacific Telegraph Company, of well said that "to his wisdom and sound which he later became successively secre- judgment in conducting negotiations with tary, treasurer, director, vice-president and rival, connecting and other companies and president. He was thus the chief executive business establishments, the public largely of the company during the last three years owes the cheapness as well as efficiency of of its existence, and until it wa$ merged in the telegraph service in America, which has the Western Union Company in 1882. He reached a development far more than real- was subsequentlv made president of the Ful- izing the most sanguine anticipations of Pro- ler Electrical Company, which was among fessor Morse and the pioneers of the tele- the first to develop the system of arc-light- graph." ing. In 1884 he became counsel for the Pos- "After forty-four years of continuous active tal Telegraph Company, of which he later service Mr. Chandler felt that a release from became receiver. Upon the reorganization his heavy responsibilities was reasonable and of the company m 1886 Mr. Chandler was right, and he therefore tendered his resigna- elected its president, and he was also ap- tion of the position of president of the Pos- pointed general manager of the United Lines tal Telegraph Cable Company, giving as his

Telegraph Company, whose interests later reason his need of rest, and also carrying became merged in those of the Postal Com- out the view he had long entertained and pany. He was president of the Postal Tele- often expressed, that when a man has graph Cable Company for fifteen years after achieved a reasonable, even though moder- its re-organization, which, under his able ate, success, and has reached the age of three control and m.anagement, expanded vastly in score years, the comparatively brief remain- extent and importance, now practically di- der of his life should be occupied with other viding with the Western~TJnion the great pursuits than the constant care of burden- bulk of the wonderful telegraph business of some business. And, having cultivated 2l4 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. other agreeable and useful employments He has been most conspicuously identified during his active business life, he wag quite with the history of thie electric telegraph in ready and anxious to act upon this view of America and in the development of electrical his duty and privilege. But, while accepting industries which have proved of inestimable his resignation as president, he was made value, and his name will ever have prestige chairman of the board of directors, which po- in this connection. Another review of his

sition he now holds. While relieved of the- career speaks as follows : "Mr. Chandler has

burden of all details and much of his pre- been particularly fortunate in his personal

vious responsibility, he is still the wise coun- acquaintance with Professors Morse, Varley, sellor to whom many matters of importance Lord Kelvin, Edison, Bell, Sprague, and are referred." many others of the famous inventors of tele- Mr. Chandler was chairman of the com- graphic and electric appliances, and also

mittee which had in charge the erection of with nearly all the prominent pioneers, cap-

the magnificent building of the Pbstal Tele- italists and business managers who have graph Company in Broadway, New York, brought these inventions into usefulness.

and the site of the structure w;as selected and He is a man of remarkable" executive ability, secured by him. la 1897-98-99 he was presi- of high intelligence, and of fine spirit, cour- dent of the Sprague Electric Company, ex- teous, unostentatious, simple in his tastes, tensive manufacturers of electrical machin- a lover of literature and music, a thorough ery, .motors, railway controlling apparatus and distinctive gentleman."

and elevators. I'he elevator branch of this Mr. Chandler has a fine residence in the

company's business was transferred to the city of Brooklyn, and his love for his old in mainly Otis Elevator Company 1898, home and birthplace has never abated in the Mr. Chandler's efforts, and he then- through midst of the thronging cares and responsi- became and has ever since been a member bilities of an exceptionally pctive and exact- of the board of directors of the Otis Com- ing business life, and in Randolph, Vermont, pany. he has a most attractive summer home, In thus noting in brief the varied and im- while his public spirit and his interests in portant interests which have felt the influ- the town are shown in many beneficent ence and controlling hand of Mr. Chandler, ways. In politics he gives his allegiance to it becomes evident that he is a man of great the Republican party, and that he maintains business and administrative capacity, and his a close identification with his native state is powers of concentration and facility in the shown in the fact that he served as aide-de- directing of innumerable details are almost camp, with the rank of colonel, on the stafifs phenomenal, since he at all times seems of both Governor Woodbury and Governor equal to meeting all contingencies, and to handling an amount of business which would Grout, of Vermont, and also served as pres- be supposed naturally to demand the inter- ident of the Brooklyn Society of Vermonters position of three or more able executives. for two terms, declining further re-election. HISTORY OK LONG ISLAND. 215

He is now president of the Magnetic Club in pansion of the house with which he was so New York city. long connected and which owed an era of pros- On the nth of October, 1864, Mr. Chand- perity in large measure to him. He enlisted ler was united in marriage to Miss Marilla at twenty-four years of age as a private in the Eunice Stedman, of Randolph, Vermont, and Forty-fourth Regiment A^assachusetts Volun- they became the parents of three children, teers, in the Civil war, serving about a year, namely: Florence, who died in childhood; latterly on the stafif of General Stackpole.

Albert Eckert; and Willis Derwin. The In 1867 Mr. Dean was married to Miss Isa- sons are established in desirable business re- lations in New York, and give promise of future usefulness

JAMES EDWARD DEAN.

James Edward Dean, well known and popu- lar in social and club circles of Brooklyn, and of equally wide and favorable acquaintance in business circles of Manhattan, was born in

Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1841. His parents were James and Sarah D. (Chase) Dean.

After acquiring his education in the public

schools he entered the field of commerce as an

employe in the house of Reed, Chadwick & Dexter, of Boston, and his faithfulness and ca- pability led to his retention in that service for several years. In 1864 he went to New York with Edward E. Poor, when that gentleman began business in Manhattan, and, when the latter became a member of the firm of Denny,

Jones & Poor, Mr. Dean went with him to the new4iouse and there remained until the forma- bel L. Sanderson, who survives him, together -tion of the firm of Denny, Poor & Co. after the with their two daughters, Mrs. Alfred H. death of Mr. Jones, with Mr. Dean later as a Porter and Mrs. Mabel D. Kalbfleisch. He partner, and he remained active in the manage- was very fond of his home and devoted to the ment of the house until his retirement from welfare of his wife and children. Of rather business in 1895. He was also a vice-president retiring disposition, his circle of friends was of the Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn, and select rather than large, and yet he was a pop- a director of the Passaic Print Works, and his ular member oi the Hamilton, Oxford, Brook- business ability found expression in the ex- lyn and Players' Chibs, and the Merchants' 216 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Club of New York. He greatly enjoyed a twenty-sixth year of his age. , In March, 1847, good story and delighted in telling one, and Dr. Williams established an office for the ac- possessed a most kindly and genial disposition tive practice of his chosen calling in Brook- that won him the good will and friendship of lyn, New York, and his skill and ability as a many with whom he came in contact—a feeling physician, combined with his earnestness and which often developed into the stronger ties devotion to the v/elfare of his patients, soon of friendship. At one time he was somewhat gained for him a large patronage and he be- active in the political affairs of the borough, came well known throughout an extended area and he always took a public-spirited interest in South Brooklyn, including what were at. in whatever pertained to general progress and that time the villages of Gowanus, Bay Ridge substantial improvement. He was a very and New Utrecht, but it was not until after charitable man in a quiet, unostentatious way. the outbreak of yellow fever in the year 1856,

He was a vestryman in Dr. Baker's Episcopal that his ability was publicly recognized. The

Church, Church of, the Messiah, Brooklyn, N. skill, promptness and courage with which he

Y., vestryman at one time, and until ill health met this terrible crisis won general confidence prevented was an active worker in the church. and placed him among the leading members of

His death occurred January 22, 1904. the medical profession in the city. He con- tinued throughout his career to be a general

practitioner of high standing, was a represen- WILLIAM HENRY WILLIAMS, M. D. tative type of the old school, and by the exer-

In the death of Dr. William H. Williams, cise of his many noble characteristics inspired

all of Brooklyn, New York, the medical profes- confidence in not only , his patients, but sion was deprived of one of its old and most those who came in contact with him and es- distinguished physicians. For more than half pecially his fellow members in the medical a century h^njftas an active practitioner of the profession, among whom he had many close city, and an associate of the leading men of personal friends, the principal ones having his profession throughout the country. He been the late Dr. McClellan and the late Dr. was born in Clinton, Middlesex county, Con- Squibb of Brooklyn, New York. Dr. Wil- necticut, January 9, 1822, of an old English liams continued in active practice up to a line, on the homestead which came to the few years prior to his death, but even in those

family by direct grant in the early history of latter years there was a small circle of his old our country. patients who still had such confidence in his

During his early life he acquired a thor- judgment that they sought his practical medi- ough and practical education in the public cal advice, and thus it may be stated that he schools of his native town, and subsequently actually practiced in his profession until his pursued a course of study in medicine at the final confinement to his room. He was a per- Yale Medical School in New Haven, Connecti- manent member of the American Medical As- cut, from which institution he was graduated sociation, an original member of the New m the class of 1847, ^^ being then in the York State Medical Association and one of the HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 217 founders of the Kings County Medical Asso- whose natural reserve prompted him to live a ciation. personal seclusion so that not the man but his Dr. Williams possessed a genial disposi- work was known in Brooklyn, nevertheless tion and polished bearing, accompanied with left behind a monument to his active and use- a modest and possibly a too retiring manner; ful career in an improved postoffice service his actions always bespoke dignity, and he and an educational system such as Brooklyn inspired all with whom he came in contact had not hitherto enjoyed and the effects of with his integrity and sincerity. His devo- which are most beneficially felt. tion to his profession in all its details was deep • In the veins of his more remote ancestry and lasting, and his high ideal of morality and flowed the blood of the Scotch and the Dutch straightforwardness placed him in a prominent races, and at an early epoch in American his- position in the religiotts circle in which hfi tory the family was established in the new moved. He was repeatedly consulted on mor- world, where the name has since figured prom-

al and ^thical questions, especially in his lat- inently in the church and in connection with ter years, and his pastor often expressed his educational progress. His father, Adam Hen-

sincere gratification in having been free to drix, was a divine of the' Methodist church consult and advise with him on many ethical connected for many years with the ministry

points. of Missouri, and alsO' prominent in financial

Dr. Williams was iinited in marriage, in circles there, while his brother, Eugene Rus-

1877, to Susanna T. Foote, daughter of Dr. sell Hendrix, is a bishop of the Methodist

Anson Foote of Guilford, New Haven county, church South of the same state. Connecticut, who survives him; Dr. Wil- A strong intellectuality and his natural en- liams died at his residence, 207 Seventeenth dowments were quickened by the mental proc-

street, Brooklyn, New 'York, January 3, 1902, esses of superior educational training. He

at die age of seventy-nine years. The sin- was born in Fayette, Missouri, May 25, 1853, cere regard and warm attachment which his and received academic instruction in Central

friends and patients entertained for him was College, a classical institution of his native

impressively demonstrated at his funeral ser- city, while his early business training was re-

vices, which were held at his late residence on ceived along banking lines under the direc-

Monday evening, January 6, 1902, when a tion of his father. Desirous of enjoying fur-

large gathering of mourners in all stations of ther educational privileges, however, he en-

life assembled to do honor to and pay their tered Cornell University at Ithaca, New York,

last respects to his memory. spending three years as a student in that in-

stitution and afterward becoming one of its

life trustees. Following his graduation he HON. JOSEPH CLIFFORD HENDRIX. entered the field of journalism in New York

Hon. Joseph Clifford Hendrix, whose ability city on the reportorial staff of the New York rendered him a natural leader of men and a Sun. He wielded a facile pen, and his ability molder of public thought and action and yet won him much editorial license and gained 218 HISTORY OF. LONG ISLAND. him various promotions in connection with Teachers' Association and in public addresses that paper. He was in charge of these inter- on several occasions displayed natural famil- ests in Brooklyn when called to public life in iarity with the details of class work as well as

1882 by appointment as a member of the board of administration. of education. The year following Mr. Hendrix's appoint-

For a number of years Mr. Hendrix con- ment to a position on the school board he was tinued in active connection with the manage- nominated by the Democracy of Brooklyn for ment of the public-school system of Brooklyn the position of mayor, and as the opposing and his labors were of a most beneficfal anc^ candidate of Seth Low was defeated by only practical character. He was both an idealist eighteen hundred votes, although the normal and an opportunist, an idealist in his ends, an Republican majority was much greater. For opportunist in his methods. His ambition was a number of years, however, he continued in to leave the schools better than he found them, the service of the borough, being appointed a and while he worked toward the highest and trustee of the New York and Brooklyn bridge best in the system of public instruction he had and for a short time acting as secretary of the the rare judgment and business discrimination board. In 1886 he was appointed by President that enabled him to use the means at hand to- Cleveland to the position of postmaster of v/ard this end. His efforts stood the practical Brooklyn, and rendered such signal and ef- test and to-day there are in the educational fective service in revolutionizing methods and system of Brooklyn many evidences of his improving the mail department of the city that efficient labor, mcluding the free book system, Postmaster General James, although a repre- the plan of isolated classrooms, the training sentative of the opposing political party, said of teachers, the development of secondary edu- of him, 'He is the ideal postmaster of the cation, of which he was a most practical ad- present day." His incumbency covered four voc"te, securing more than a half million dol- years. He was again called to active public lars' appropriation for its advancement, the service by election to Congress. His retire- elevation of the standard of the examinations, ment from public life deprived Brooklyn of for' better salaries graduated by years of ex- one of its ablest and most representative men, perience, the assignment of experienced teach- a man of high ideals in citizenship, of lofty ers to the lower primary grades and a most ef- principles and of unquestioned devotion to the fective method of getting rid of poor teachers. general good.

During his incumbency as president of the In financial circles Joseph Hendrix again board of education Brooklyn's school system won for himself a position of prominence that enjoyed an era of progressiveness that has linked his name with the leaders of many in- resvilted in an increase of efficiency. ' He had terests of the American metropolis. He be- remarkable insight into the tasks of teachers, came a director in several financial institutions their possibilities and obstacles, and his sym- of Brooklyn, was one of the organizers of a pathy with them took the practical form of trust company of this borough and became efficient aid. He lectured twice before the president of the Kings County Trust Com-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 221 pany, a flourishing institution with capital and research and refinement, a speaker of candor, surplus amounting to eight hundred thousand force, sincerity and power. Few men in dollars. He was also president of the Banl< Brooklyn equalled in ability and none ex- of Commerce in Manhattan, and at the time ceeded him in independence of thought and of his death figured as one of the leading finan- action. Nothing can be said of him with ciers of the country, his elevation to high po- truth that does not recognize his power, his in- sitions coming in direct recognition of his su- tegrity, his self-respect, his learning and his perior business attainments and ability. public spirit. Journalists, financiers, scholars Moreover, Joseph C. Hendrix was a scholar, and statesmen of the various rank recognize the studious habits of his college days going his high qualities, respect his reserve, were

with him through life and he kept abreast aided by his counsel and came to regard him with the best thinking men of the age, giving not only with confidence but with a warm per-

earnest consideration tO' the -great financial, sonal regard."

social and moral problems which affect the welfare of mankind and leave their impress CHARLES ALBERT HOYT. upon the history of the world. He was a ready writer, presenting every subject with a The death of Charles Albert Hoyt, which clearness and force that was evidenc of an occurred at the residence of his son in Pasa-

honest conviction and thorough mastery of his dena, California, April 18, 1903, removed subject. He possessed a mind of natural re- from the borough of Brooklyn, New York,

finement, great breadth and keen insight, and one of its foremost citizens, a man who lent

he preferred the pleasures of companionship his influence freely to those objects which with the master minds of his library rather naturally appeal to those who possess the

than active participation in the social or public advantages conferred by education and for-

life of the borough. • Like most men who tune. The success he attained in life was

walked through life on a higher plane his due entirely to his industry and integrity, companionship was select rather than large, and his career was a living illustration of

and yet he had full recognition of the social w'hat ability, energy and force of character obligations and duties of citizenship, nor was can accomplish.

he ever amiss in his discharge thereof. He de- He was born in Burlington, Vermont,

served to be ranked with the learned men July 27, 1839, a son of the Rev. William H.

of Brooklyn and enjoyed theil: full respect and Anne (Deming) Hoyt, the former- and regard, yet a constitutional reserve was named having beeft rector of the Episcopal

manifest in a modesty of thought and de- Church at St. Albans, Vermont, 1838-46, and

meanor that prevented him from placing larter a Catholic priest in New York city.

himself in the class accorded him by others. On the paternal side his descent is traced

He died November 9, 1904, and it was said from John Ho3't, one of the earliest settlers

that " Brooklyn has lost in him a citizen of Salisbury and Amesbury, Massachusetts

of integrity, a scholar of knowledge, dignity. (1638). Some of his ancestors distinguished 222 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. themselves in Revolutionary days. A branch sisted his father in newspaper work in Bur- of the family found a foothold among the lington, Vermont, and in 1857 came to New hills of Nev/ Hampshire, where General York. Early in the sixties he engaged in Daniel Hoyt, an active and prominent mem- the rubber trade as an employee of the firm ber of the Anti-Slavery Society, and an inti- of Poppenhusen & Konig, which controlled mate friend of William Lloyd Garrison, was the Goodyear hard rubber patents. About on several occasions the "Free Soil" or "Lib- the year 1873 he acquired a partnership in erty'' candidate for governor of that great the business, and later occupied the posi- commonwealth. He was elected to the state tions of treasurer of the India Rubber Comb legislature to represent his native town.no Company, and trustee of the American Hard less than fifteen times, and was elected sev- Rubber Company of New York. eral times to the state senate and the gov- Mr. Hoyt became a resident of Brooklyn ernor's council. On the maternal side he in 1867, locating in the first ward, at 15 traces his ancestry to John Deming, one of Pierrepont street, where his widow now re- the first settlers of Weathersfield, Connecti- sides. He was a man of high character and cut (1635), and one of the patentees of the generous impulses, and those intimately ac-

Connecticut charter granted by Charles II. quainted with him could not fail to recognize in 1662. His great-grandfather. Captain his scholarly spirit and the fine enthusiasm Pownal Deming, was an officer in the Con- which gave color to his thinking and his tinental army from April, 1775, to June, 1783. projects. He presented to the University of John -Fay, who was killed at the battle of Vermont the portrait of Ira Allen, which

Bennington, August 16, 1777, was also his adorns the central hall of the Billings Li- great-grandfather, and he was a lineal de- brary, and other tokens of his unfailing in- scendant of Edw;arcl Fuller, a passenger on terest in his. Alma Mater were his gifts of the "Mayflower" I'n 1620. rare volumes which he sent from time to

Charles A. Hoyt acquired a thorough time. He was a prominent and honored knowledge of the elementary branches of ed- member of the Society of Cincinnati, Union ucation at the academies in Burlington and League Club of New York City, New York St. Albans, Vermont. He entered the Uni- Chamber of Commerce, New York Press versity oi Vermont as a sophomore in Jan- Club, of which he was a life member, Hamil- uary, 1856, and was graduated therefrom two ton Club of Brooklyn, Society of Mayflower and a half years later. He also attended Descendants, Order of Founders and Patri-

Georgetown (D. C.) College, and from both ots, Sons of the American Revolution, Long these institutions received the degree of Island Historical Society, and the Mer- Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts. For chants' Club Round Table of New York, about a year following his graduation he wiliich is composed of the" leading dry goods read law; with Judge Asa O. Aldis, a gradu- men of New Yor'-. He was one of the found- ate of the University of Vermont, 1829, and ers and a director of the Gefrman-American later privately in New York city. He as- Insurance Company and a trustee, in the HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 223

Brooklyn Homeopathic Hospital, and the which the left hatid gave, and who seeming-

Brooklyn Savings Bank. His personal qual- ly preferred to glittering monuments raised

ities were those which mark ' the cultured by the hands of men as marking his good gentleman, and he enjoyed the confidence deeds, to have them written on the eternal and esteem of all with whom he wlas asso- pages of the book of life. He drew a beautiful ciated, whether m social affairs or business parallel between the relatives and friends of concerns. the departed, and those who held Lazarus so

Mr. Hoyt married, October 14, 1862, Miss dear to them, among whose mourners there

Julia H. Sherman, of Hanover, New Hamp- was found no less a personage than the shire, who, with a son living at Pasadena, eternal Son of God, Our Redeemer, who California, survives him. Mrs. Hoyt traces wept over his friend's remains. In the pres- her ancestry to the Pilgrim fathers. ent instance, however, our tears of sorrow Mr. Hoyt was m failing health for several are not unmixed with pearls of consolation, years prior to his death, April 18, 1903. He for we know!, as all those who were acquaint- spent his winters in California, and his sum- ed with Charles A. Hoyt were bound to rec- mers in Burlington, Vermont, and in New ognize that he was a man of sterling charac-

Hampshire. The funeral services wtere con- ter, an upright Christian, and a practical and ducted in St. Mary's Cathedral, Burlington, stanch son of the Catholic church, and we Vermont. The requiem mass was sung by the feel certain that his numberless good deeds , Rt. Rev. Mgr. Cloarec, V. G., and those in and his rare virtues have been crow,ined by the sanctuary besides the celebrant were the the Heavenly Father with that reward meted out to the 'goo'd and faithful servant.' But Rt. Rev. J. S. Michaud, the Rev. P. J. Bar- as eveii angels are not found without blem- rett and the Rev. C. C. Delany. The funeral ish in the sight of the infinite purity of the oration was pronounced by the Rev. P. J. Eternal, we shall still remember the soul of Barrett, who, referring to the death of Laz- this departed good man in our prayers and arus and the sorrow of the Divine Saviour supplications to the Most High, and say on that occasion, took for his text, "Behold again and again, 'Eternal rest give unto him, How He Loved Him." The reverend speak- O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon er said, among other things: " him.' "That the life of the deceased was an im- The floral offerings were beautiful and pressive example of how a successful career profuse. Interment was ma'de in the family is not incompatible with a thoroughly virtu- plot in St. Joseph's cemetery, J. Warren the gar- ous and religious life, a rare flower in Roberts being in charge of the arraiige- den of life, a priceless jewel in the crown of ments. When the news of Mr. Hoyt's death humanity, a hidden gem in the restless ocean reached Brooklyn, the flags on several of the of the business world. He recalled some of business blocks were hung at half-mast, also the instances of the deeds of charity so re- on the Long Island Historical building, the markably characteristic of the deceased, who Hamilton Club and the Brooklyn Savings loved to have the right hand unaware of that Bank. 224 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

GEORGE H. ROBERTS. a position in which he acquitted himself with conspicuous usefulness, and from which he George H. Roberts, postmaster of Brooklyn, gracefully retired by resignation when he en- is a native of the state of New York, born tered upon his duties as postmaster. His ap- in Rochester, in 1852. When he was ten pointment to the last-named office was under years of age his parents removed to St. Louis, circumstances which Mr. Roberts may justly Missouri, where he continued his elementary view v/ith pride so long as he may live. Not studies, which had been begun in his native only a political supporter of Major McKin- city. He came to Brooklyn when fourteen ley, but upon close terms of personal friend- years old, and entered the Polytechnic Insti- ship with him, Mr. Roberts was near the per- tute, and subsequently spent a year in study son of the distinguished man on that fateful in Dresden, Germany. In 1873, the year in day, September 6, 1901, having gone to Buf- which he attained his majority, he returned falo for the purpose of paying his respects. It to Brooklyn, and took employment with Rob- was upon that occasion, and only a short time erts & Collins, flour merchants of New York. before he was prostrated by the bullet of the Some years later he succeeded his namesake assassin, that President McKinley for the last uncle, George H. Roberts, as a member of the time expressed his intention to appoint Mr. firm, and also became a member of the New Roberts the Brooklyn postmastership, not York Produce Exchange. to only in recognition of his services to the party A Republican in politics, Mr. Roberts has with which both were prominently connected, long been active in support of the principles but out of considerations of genuine personal and policies of his party, and occupied a posi- regard. Major McKinley did not live to carry tion of acknowledged leadership in its coun- his intention into effect, but his distinguished cils, in both state and nation. He was a dele- successor, President Roosevelt, with loyal re- gate to the Republican national convention in gard to the wish of the deceased president, St. Louis, giving support with all the earnest- made the appointment of Mr. Roberts one of ness of his nature to the candidacy of Major his first executive acts, and the senate prompt- William McKinley, and he also sat in the ly confirmed the same, in December, 1901. A convention in Philadelphia, where he labored thoroughly equipped man of affairs, and gov- for the renomination of the same eminent erned by a healthy sentimental regard for the statesman, for whom he had ever cherished city with which he has been identified during sentiments of particular respect and confi- his entire business career, Mr. Roberts has ac- dence, regarding him as a man of singular quitted himself with unsurpassable ability, and purity of character and far more than ordinary has the satisfaction ability in the field of national legislation and of knowing that he enjoys the appreciative diplomacy. The value of Mr. Roberts' ser- regard of the business and vices in the work of organization and cam- social community as well as of the postoffice paign management found recognition in his department for his accomplishments in the im- appointment to the chairmanship of the Re- provement of the local mail service in all its publican city committee of Greater New York, various departments. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 225

Mr. Roberts is a charter member of the old ment di the great west and the acquirement of FrankHn Literary Society, and is prominently its riches for the uses of civilization. With identified with the Union League Club and the the outbreak of the Civil war, however, Cap- Marme and Field Club, and is a trustee of tain Herring put aside business cares and per- Emanuel Baptist church. He was married in sonal ambitions in order to aid' in the preserva-

1878 and has two children—a son, who is a tion of the Union, and enlisted in the navy,

sophomore at Yale College, and a daughter, being assigned to duty with the southern who is a graduate of Vassar College. blockading squadron. When the war ended

he entered the government revenue service, with which he was connected up to the time CAPTAIN WILLIAM J. HERRING. of his death, and when he passed away was

Captain William J. Herring was a lifelong the senior oiScer in that governmental de- resident of Brooklyn, and at the time of his partment. Promotion had come to him death was the senior officer in the United through successive stages in recognition of

States revenue service. His life history if his fidelity and capability, and he enjoyed the

written in detail would be a story in many re- unqualified regard of all whO' y^^ere in any

spects more wonderful than fiction ; for he had degree familiar with his record as a govern-

some most interesting experiences in his long ment official and as a private citizen. He was

naval career, facing at times great peril as he stationed for many years on the Pacific coast,

unfalteringly and unflinchingly performed his and during 1900, while cruising off Alaska, he duty as a defender of his country. Patriotic rescued one hundred and eighty Klondike

and sincere in his love for the stars and stripes, milkers who had taken refuge on an island, he fought for the old flag and the cause it their vessel having proved unseaworthy. He

represented in the Civil war, and then entered was also one of the Greeley relief party, serv- the revenue service with which he was 'con- ing as first lieutenant on the Bear. His ex- nected until his death. Throughout these perience as a naval officer were of a varied years he maintained his residence in Brooklyn, character and brought to him an intimate where he left many warm friends to mourn knowledge of the coast sections of America. his loss. During the last years of his service he was

Captain Herring was born in Brooklyn, and stationed at the barge office in New York, when his education, of a more specifically Ht- and was at his post in the revenue department erary character, had been acquired in the pub- on Wednesday preceding his death, which oc- lic schools, he entered the Annapolis Naval curred on the. 13th of October, 1902. There

Academy, from which he graduated. Soon was thus no long period of inactivity to fol- afterward, attracted by the discovery of gold • low a useful and honorable career, his labors in California, he went to the mining districts in behalf of his country, which he had served on the Pacific coast, and faced the experiences so long and well, being continued almost to

Vifhich constitute one of the most interesting the very end. chapters of our American history—the settle- In early manhood Captain Herring was :

226 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. united in marriage to^ Miss Catherine Rupp, Thomas White (i), the founder of the and to them were born two daughters, Lillie American branch of the family, came from

B. and Addie, who with the mother survive. England early in the seventeenth century and The Captain was a valued member of lolanthe founded the town of Weymouth, Massachu-

Council, R. A. ; of the Knights of Honor ; and setts. He was admitted as a freeman in of Grant Post No. 327, G. A. R. Strong in- 1635- tellectuality, marked individuality, a genial, Joseph White (2), son of Thomas (i), was courteous manner and an appreciative under- an ancestor concerning whom no details have standing of the worth of- others, made him reached us beyond the fact that he was the popular with a large circle of friends, with second in order of descent from the emigrant his comrades in the revenue service and with colonizer. those who were under his direction. He died Joseph White (3), son of Joseph (2), was in the Hospital of Johns Hopkins University, evidently a man of consequence in the com- at Baltimore, whither he had gone for the pur- munity, as we are told that he held the office pose of having an operation performed upon of selectman. These three generations of his eye, which had been injured by an explod- colonial ancestors were all brave soldiers as ing shell while he was engaged in a sea fight well as good citizens, being prominent in the off Charleston in the Civil war. His remains Indian and Colonial wars. were brought back to Brooklyn for interment Jesse White (4), son of Joseph (3), was and laid to rest with military honors, the casket active in the Revolutionary period. He was being draped with the flag under which he one of the minute-men at Lexington, and later had so long and faithfully served, while at the served in the Continental army under two en- grave the marines fired a last volley. The listments, with the i-ank of sergeant. He was term.s progress, and patriotism might be con- chosen by the town of Northbridge, Massa- sidered the keynotes of his character, for at all chusetts, to secure recruits for the Revolu- times he was actuated by fidelity to his coun- tionary, army, and later sufifered imprison- try and her welfare. He was a representative ment at the hands of the British. of our best type of American manhood and his Washington White (5), son of Jesse (4), career was an honor to the city in which he was born in Northbridge, Massachusetts, and was born and which he always made his home. was a very influential citizen, taking an ac-

tive part in politics and in all public affairs.

WILLIAM EDWARD WHITE. He filled the office of justice of the peace, and

was twice elected to the State legislature. He William Edward White, for many years a married Lydia highly respected citizen of Brooklyn, New Murdock Taft, who came of York, identified for nearly half a century noted Rhode Island ancestry. Several of the with the commercial, religious and social in- family, including a father and son, both of terests of that city, was descended from an whom bore the name of Orrin, were mayors old Massachusetts family which traces its de- of the city of Providence. scent through the following generations William Edward White (6), son" of Wash- Xcf ^i/T^S-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 229 ington (5) and Lydia Murdock (Taft) White, Moore is a Daughter of the Revolution, and was born March 9, 1839, in Northbridge, has claims which would entitle her to admis-

Massachusetts, where he received a common sion to the Society of Colonial Dames. Mr. school education, afterward attending the high White was deeply interested in everything re- school. In 1857 he came to New York and lating to the past history and present develop- found employment with the wholesale mil- ment of the community in which he resided, linery firm of Aklrich, Ahrens & Co. With and it was this feeling, joined to literary ap- this establishment he remained for years, and preciation, which led him to become a member in course of time was admitted into the firm, of the Long Island Historical Society, with his faithfulness and ability thus receiving which he was connected up to the time of his merited • recognition. He finally rose to the death. position of head of the firm, which was thence- Mr. White's useful and beneficent career forth known as WilHam E. White &,Co. In came to an end June 6, 1902. His loss was

1897 1''^ retired from business. deeply felt and sincerely mourned by his fam-

In 1888 Mr. White became a member of ily, his near friends, the church with which Christ Protestant Episcopal Church, in which he had been connected, and the community be served three terms as a vestryman. He among whom he had so long lived, setting the was a member of the executive committee of example of ability, honesty and success in the Brooklyn Association for Improving the business, and of uprightness, benevolence and

Condition of the Poor, and was chairman of kindliness in all the relations of life. his ward for fifteen years. He was very lib- Governor Taft, of the Philippines, is a eral, and always gave much time to charitable cousin of Mr. White, another of whose cousins work, but, after his retirement from business was the Rev. Henrv Ward Beecher. and settlement in a permanent place of abode, it might be said that he devoted all his leisure GEORGE NICHOLS. to benevolent labors. He was d,cmestic in na- ture, and the soul of hospitality. George Nichols, whose business activity industrial Mr. White married, June 16, 1863, Julia L., was a stimulus in several important daughter of Charles S. Miller, of New York, and financial enterprises of Brooklyn and who who was a member of an old family of East- was one o-f the old and highly respected resi- hampton. Long Island. The will of an an- dents of the eastern district, figured for nearly locality, cestor, William Miller, is recorded in the first fifty years in public affairs in that and volume of wills in New York city. Mr. and his efforts in behalf of community interests Mrs. White were the parents of one daughter, were so far-reaching and beneficial that his who became the wife of Willis Mott Moore, death was regarded as a public bereavement in vice-president and treasurer of the Lefferts & the old town of Williamsburg. MoTse Company, and a member of the Seventh Mr! Nichols was born in Hudson, New Regiment, New York National Guard, to York, on the 8th of February, 18 18, and his which he has belonged for twelve years, Mrs. early privileges were not superior to those 230 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. that most lads enjoy, but he reaHzed the value Hugh d. mcIntyre. and force of perseverence, diligence and keen Hugh D. McIntyre, deceased, who for many discrimination in the business world and by years was one of the most popular and best the exercise of these qualities he won the dis- kn0'\yn tinction which a successful self-made man en- representatives of track interests in the joys. He was Brooklyn's pioneer manufac- United States, was born at Prescott, Canada, turer of gas chandeliers, conducting an estab- June 29, 1844. His father, a native of Scot- lishment on Boerum street for more than six land, engaged in the practice of medicine in decades, and at the time of his death he was Prescott, but in his boyhood days Hugh D. the only surviving member of the once promi- McIntyre became a resident of New York city, nent firm of Fellows, Hoffman & Company. where he learned the printer's trade, which he

As his business success made him well known followed for a number of years. His active his co-operation was sought in other lines of connection with joLirnalistic interests was activity, and he became a charter member and marked by steady progress and advancement, a director of the Dime Savings Bank of Will- and he ultimately became a writer in Wilkes' iamsburg, serving as one of its trustee from Spirit of the Times. Later he went to Wash- its inception in June, 1864. ington, D. C, where he entered the printing Political and fraternal interests claimed his business, but after a brief period he became attention and co-operation, and for & long identified with the Bennings race track of period he was a member of the First Baptist Washington, where his excellent qualifications church of Williamsburg, taking an active part in connection with the management there in its work and living a life in consistent har- brought him into prominence in track circles. mony with its teachings. His investigation Winning the attention of Philip Dwyer, he ac- concerning political questions of the day led to cepted the position offered by Mr. Dwyer to unfaltering allegiance given the Republican become secretary of the Brooklyii track, and party, and he became recognized as one of its for fifteen years he occupied that position, strong workers in local ranks. He also be- continuing iii charge up to the time of his longs to the Masonic fraternity and to the Odd death. He was a man of great popularity and Fellows society. thoroughly informed himself concerning every Mr. Nichols' wife died about 1894 of apo- matter of interest in track circles. He had, plexy. There are five living daughters : Mrs. too, excellent business and ability, H. F. Holden, Mrs. Jennie A. Smith, Mrs. executive and the success of the William Chaphn, Mrs. Abbie C. Smith and Brooklyn running track was largely Mrs. Otto B. Candidus. He died at his home attributable to his efforts through at No. 524 Willoughby avenue at the age of the fifteen years of his identification there- eighty-six years, and at a special meeting of with. He was also connected with the Aque- the board of directors of the Dime Savings duct and Saratoga,, tracks.

Bank, of Wdliamsburg, resolutions of regret Mr. Mclntyre's wife survives him and lives were adopted and, having been engrossed, a in Brooklyn, where their home was established copy was sent to his daughter, Mrs. Candidus. in 1886 and where he remained continuously HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 231

up to the time of his death in 1903. He was sense which form the basis of all business a member of Port Green Council of the Royal progress. Arcanum and Jerusalem Council of the Ma- Mr. Bungart was prominent and honored in sonic fraternity at Washington. His business Masonic circles in Brooklyn, being an exem- plary representative of the craft. connection gained him a wide acquaintance, He was a past master of Star of Hope Lodge, No. 232, and his many excellent traits of character gained F. and A. M. ; belonged to Altair Chapter, him the favorable regard of all.

PETER J. BUNGART. Peter J. Bungart, deceased, a varnish man- ufacturer widely known to the American trade, and for almost a half century a resi- dent of Brooklyn, was born in Germany, and was a lad of ten years when brought to the

United States. He lived to the age of sixty- one years, and spent the greater part of the

intervening years in Brooklyn, where, his edu-

cation having been completed in the public

schools, he entered business life.

Learning the trade of manufacturing var- nish, his close application to the duties en- trusted to him and his ready mastery of his tasks won him consecutive promotions until he was made superintendent of the large var- nish factory of Mayer & Lewenstein, occupy- ing that position for many years, or until he

resigned in order to establish and operate a plant of his own. As proprietor of the Green-

No. 237, R. A. M. ; St. Elmo Commandery, point Varnish Works, at No. 295 Greenpoint No. 57, K'. T., of which he was a past emi- avenue, he became well known in business nent commander ; Kismet Temple of the An- circles in Brooklyn and to the trade of the cient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic country, and the product of his house found a Shrine; Brooklyn Masonic Veterans, and the ready sale on the market because of its excel- Templar Knights Commanders Association. lence, resulting from practical training' and long experience in the business. In his com- humble mercial career he advanced from THOMAS STACK. surroundings to a position of affluence, through the exercise of those qualities of- persever- For many years a veteran shipbuilder of the ance, untiring energy and practical common eastern district of Brooklyn, Thomas Stack 232 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. devoted his entire life to a business in which became an apprentice under Mr. Stack, who he rose from a most humble position to one eventually made him foreman and afterward of prominence, and as the president of the superintendent of the business. In the high

Shipbuilders' Mutual Association, was widely tide of his prosperity Mr. Stack inade judi- known to the representatives of that industry. cious investment of his capital so that in

Born in Canada, his interest from earliest his later years he was able to live in retirement boyhood centered in the shipbuilding trade, and from business. As population increased in when a mere lad he found his greatest enjoy- Brooklyn and its outlying districts and great ment in visiting the large shipbuilding yards productive industries of various characters in the St. Lawrence river. When but twelve were there established, the shipbuilding trade years of age he became a resident of New was gradually transferred to Maine and Mr.

York, and at that time entered business life Stack then retired from business, but his in- as an apprentice to the trade for which he had terest in that vocation never abated, and on manifested a special predilection. He entered many occasions after his withdrawal from ac- the employ of the firm of Brown & Bell on tive business life he left his home to witness

South street in Manhattan, builders of many the launching of some of the largest vessels of the famous clipper ships of the nineteenth on the Atlantic coast. century, some of which are still in use in the At one time Mr. Stack was the president of waters around New York. The close applica- the Shipbuilders' Mutual Association. He tion of the boy, his deep interest in his work also served as chairman of the Friendly Sons and his mechanical ingenuity won the recogni- of St. Patrick and was connected with other tion of his employers and led to his consecu- fraternal and social organizations, including tive and rapid advancement until he had be- the famous Nassau Club. He possessed a so- come a thorough master of his trade in a cial, genial nature that rendered him popular period much less than is usually required to among those with whom he thus came in con- master the shipbuilder's art. Ceasing to be an tact. Mr. Stack is survived by his widow and employe he entered business life on his own three of their daughters. Mr. Stack died at account by the establishment of a yard on the the age of eighty-two years. He had enjoyed shore of the East river at the end of North the warm regard of a very extensive circle of Seventh street in Williamsburg. The place acquaintances and had the happy faculty of was then known as Santord Beach and was a winning friendships that endured as long as favorite summer resort. Mr. Stack was not life remained. only proficient in the field of his chosen labor, but had to compete with such well known ship- CHARLES F. STEEL. builders as John English and Samuel Free, of

Greenpoint. He soon gained a good share of Qiarles F. Steel, deceased, scholar, author the public patronage, however, and built many and successful business man, was born in vessels of wooden construction, some of which Philadelphia, January 24, 1832, and was a rep- are still in use. Flis nephew, James D. Leary, resentative of one of the prominent and influ- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 233 ential families of that city. His father, Robert bers of the Produce Exchange of New York,

Steel, was a leader in mercantile circles there and the extent and importance of his business for many years, and his brother, Edward interests, connections and investments made

Steel, was likewise a factor in commercial him well known in commercial and financial circles and for seventeen years was actively circles in the east. connected with the public schools there as Mr. Steel had two children. He became president of the board of education. well known in this city, especially in literary

Charles F. Steel acquired his education in circles. He was a man of high scholarly the public schools of Philadelphia, and in his attainments, was an accomplished linguist

youth learned the bookbinder's trade, in which and found his chief source of recreation in the

his efficiency won ready recognition and con- study of literature and economics. Few peo-

secutive promotion until, before he attained ple outside of educational circles had a more

his majority, he was made superintendent of a comprehensive and accurate knowledge of large concern of that character in Indianapolis, Shakespeare, and during the Donnelly contro-

Indiana. Later he returned to his native city versies concerning the authorship of the plays

to accept the superintendency of the book- Mr. Steel wrote and published a volume en-

binding establishfnent of Totten & Carpenter, titled "Is There Any Resemblance Between which firm then had the contract for printing Shakespeare and Bacon?" which awakened

the United States postage stamps, and of this much favorable comm.ent. Like all who move

branch of the business Mr. Steel had entire through life on a high plane the circle of his

charge. The contract was subsequently trans- friends was select rather than large, and the ferred to the National Bank Note Company, graces of his cultured mind, combined with a and Mr. Steel entered into business relations pleasing personality, made his friendship

with that house, continuing in charge of the greatly valued by those who knew him inti- stamp printing imtil 1876, so that the period in mately. which he had supervision over this work cov- ered a quarter of a century. He invented WALTER HYDE MACOMBER. many of the improvements introduced in stamp printing, and his system of checking, Walter Hyde Macomber, for thirty years a together with various details and methods, in- resident of Brooklyn, where his extensive op-

troduced by him, are still in use. erations in real estate made him known as Mr. Steel became the founder of the Frank- one of the most prominent and representative

lin Bank Note Company, doing an extensive dealers in that line in the city, was born near

business in the printing of bank paper, and he Windom, New York, on the 30th of June,

also became a partner in the firm of Edward 1830, spendmg the days of his youth in that T. Steel & Company, of Philadelphia, dealers locality. Among the friends of his boyhood

in woolen goods. At the time of his death he was Bishop Tuttle, senior bishop of the Prot-

was connected in business with A. M. and estant Episcopal church in the United States. W. A. White. He was one of the oldest mem- About 1874 he removed to Brooklyn, where 534 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. he opened a real estate office and began deal- tuck, Connecticut, in October, 1853, the son ing in property, particularly in the Bedford of Leffert T. Bergen, who was born in Bay section of the borough. He controlled many Ridge, Brooklyn, New York, a member, of an important real estate negotiations and trans- old and honored Long Island family, a full actions and the sales which were consummated account of their history appearing elsewhere through his agency annually represented a in this work. Mr. Bergen was prominently very large investment. As his capability, ex- identified with the commercial interests of his ecutive force and keen discernment became town, and was an active member of the Dutch known in business circles his advice and co- Reformed Church, doing all in his power for operation were sought along other lines, and the promotion of Christian principles among for several years prior to his demise he was his fellow men. He married Mary Caroline cashier of the Bankers' Life Insurance Com- Earle, daughter of Sylvester Earle, and a de- pany of Manhattan. scendant of John D. Earle, a member of an old Mr. Macomber married a relative of Rev. English family who came here from England

E. V/oodbridge Cook, a noted divine of Brook- in 1600. Mr. Bergen was a cousin of ex- lyn. Mr. Macomber is survived by his Surrogate Jacob I. Bergen, of Brooklyn, New widow and four children, two sons and two York. daughters : Lewis A., Henry W., Mabel E., De Witt Bergen pursued his education in and Anna L. The family are attendants on the Dutchess County Academy, and after com- the services of the Protestant Episcopal Church pleting his studies remained on the home farm of the Incarnation, of which Mr. Macomber for a short period of time. For sixteen years was communicant for thirty years, his life be- he occupied the position of bookkeeper and ing in consistent harmony with his professions. cashier for the Passaic Zinc Company, and He felt a public-spirited interest in the political later became one of the original organizers of questions affecting the welfare of state and the Wagner Typewriter Company, acting in nation, and advocated the principles of na- the capacity of treasurer. This company has tional Democracy, but had no aspirations for just been consolidated with the Underwood office, preferring to devote his energies to a Typewriter Company, and Mr. Bergen has business in which he won signal success and been chosen as one of the directors and treas- to the enjoyment of home life and the friend- urer of the new corporation. In his business ship that comes through a large social ac- career his ability has been constantly mani- quaintance. fested in one phase or another, showing un-

limited possibilities, nothing too great to grasp DE WITT BERGEN. and master, and the extensive concern with which he is now so prominently connected

De Witt Bergen, a director and treasurer of Owes not a little to his masterful power. For the Underwood Typewriter Company, and the past eighteen years Mr. Bergen has been well and favorably known in the business cir- actively connected with the Lafayette Avenue cles of New York city, was born in Nauga- Pr^esbyterian Church, in which he now fills the DeWITT BERGEN

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 237 office of deacon. He is also a prominent mem- in the firm of Samuel Thompson's Nephews, ber of the Lafayette Avenue Church Chib, the coal merchants, who conducted their opera- Montauk Ckib, and the Nassau Club. tions in old New York for a period of time

In 1885 Mr. Bergen was united in marriage and later removed to the foot of Columbia to Miss Van Benschoten, daughter of Henry Heights, near Fulton street, Brooklyn. Sub- Benschoten, of Dutchess county, New York. sequently he became a member of the firm of She is also actively interested in the various Samuel Thompson's Nephews & Company, societies connected with the Lafayette Avenue commission merchants of New York, and he

Presbyterian Church, of which .she is a mem- was also actively engaged in the cordage busi- ber. ness on his own account. He achieved a large

degree of success in these enterprises, and in

the commercial circles of New York and JOHN W. MASON. Brooklyn his name was synonymous with

The career of John W. Mason, for sixty strict integrity and honorable business meth- years a prominent and influential resident of ods. His prosperity not only benefited his

the Brooklyn Heights district and one of the own family, but also- many others profited by

oldest citizens of that borough, which was it, as he was a man of philanthropic and be-

terminated by death from paralysis at his late nevolent ideas and thoroughly believed in the

home No. 138 Hicks street on March 3, 1903, scriptural proverb that "it is more blessed to in the eighty-third year of his age, stands in give than to receive." He was an extensive

evidence of the fact that he possessed great traveler, visiting all the places of historic note

versatility of talent and that exactness and and interest in his own and adopted country,

thoroughness characterized all his business en- was an ardent devotee of fishing and shoot- terprises. He was born in York, England, ing, having been as familiar with the waters

April 18, 1820, a son of John and Catherine of Florida as with the woods of Maine. He

(Smart) Mason, active and consistent mem- also thoroughly enjoyed the social side of

bers of the Society of Friends, the latter named life, and was an honored member of the Ham-

being a descendant of Quaker stock of Utica, ilton Club of Brooklyn. He was a member New York. of Plymouth church for half a century, and John W. Mason attended the schools of his during the greater part of this time served as

native country, where he acquired a prelimi- an official, and he also took a keen and active

nary education, and at the age of fourteen interest in every movement that pertained to

years he came to this covmtry aind completed its spiritual and material growth and welfare.

his educational training at the Friends' school Mr. Mason was united in marriage to Maria

in Providence, Rhode Island. In 1843 he lo- Peckham, who bore him the following named

cated in Brooklyn, New York, and from that children: William P.; Mary T., wife of Rob-

year to the time of his decease, a period of ert F. Tilney ; and Alice M., wife of Alfred B.

sixty years, he resided on the same block. His Chapman. The death of Mr. Mason was

business connections comprised a membership peaceful and without pain, as befitted the life 238 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. ~ of an honorable and conscientious Christian. ing with her mother. The sons, Henry and

He was survived by the children above men- Fred Friedmann, were associated with their tioned. father in business, the latter entering the firm

after his return from the Philippine islands. Mr. Friedmann died April CHRISTIAN FRIEDMANN. 11, 1903, at the age of sixty-seven years. He had become

Christian Friedmann, deceased, whose busi- prominent in German-American circles, was a ness success demonstrated the opportunities member of the Erinnerungs Verein, of New which x'Vmerica affords to her enterprising, in- York; Arion Society; the Boss Bakers Asso- dustrious citizens, and who became one of the ciation and Copernicus Lodge, F. & A. M., most prominent of the German-American and his many friends in these organizations, residents of Brooklyn, was born in Hesse- as well as his immediate family, greatly de-

Darmstadt, Germany, in 1836, and in his boy- plored his death. hood days came to the United States. When still in his minority he decided tO' become a JOHN H. BURTIS. baker, and his advancement to prosperity is largely attributable to the persistency of pur- In the death of John H. Burtis, who was a pose which he manifested in adhering to the prominent and influential resident of Brook- department of labor in which as a young lyn, New York, for many years, and during tradesman he embarked. He soon mastered the period of its jnost remarkable growth, was the business, and his fidelity to the interests ended a life of peculiar activity in the com- of his employers, combined with his capability, mercial and social affairs of Kings county, and won him promotion and made possible the one of bountiful generosity to the poor and establishment of a business of his own at a afflicted of all creeds and nationalities. later date. He founded the O. K. Bakery in John H. Burtis was born in Hoosack Falls,

New York and later was one of the founders New York, September 5, 1832, the son of of what is now the John N. Shults bakery. John and Eliza Lee Burtis. He was a de- About 1889 he organized the firm of Qiristian scendant of an Albertis (the original form of

Friedmann & Sons and continued as the senior the family name), who came to this country partner of the new enterprise until his death. from Italy. His father was John Burtis, who

His previous extended experience enabled him spent the greater part of his life in Hoosack to make this a paying business from its incep- Falls, and later in Hunter. New York, where tion, and succeeding years added to his suc- he was prominently identified with the work of cesses. the church in which he was an elder for many

When about twenty-seven years of age years.

Christian Friedmann was married, and his John H. Burtis prepared for college at the widow still survives. Their three daughters Cambridge Academy, and graduated in 1854 are Annie, wife of E. H. M. Roehr; Marie, from Union College of Schenectady. After his wife of W. H. Frank ; and Louise, who is liv- graduation he was invited to become principal JOHN H. BURTIS

;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 241 of the Academy of Cambridge. His eyesight many changes, providing the prisoners with failing him, he was forced to rehnquish the many comforts and seeking their moral eleva- expectation of pursuing a professional life, tion as well as their physical well being. He which had been his ambition since boyhood. was an eloquent platform orator, and his serv-

In 1857 'he came to New York and became as- ices were in frequent demand in important sociated with the work of the American Sun- political campaigns by the Republican party, day School Union as secretary, and during his to which he steadfastly adhered and in whose connection with this organization was a potent councils he was a leading figure. He was a

factor in its development and growth. delegate in several state conventions, and at In 1865 Mr. Burtis established a large iron one time was vice-president of the Union business in New York, which he continued for League of Brooklyn. He was a prominent many years. In 1867 he became a resident of member of the Masonic fraternity, being af-

Brooklyn. In various ways he materially con- filiated with Montauk Lodge, in which he was

tributed to the progress and development of a past master; served as district deputy grand

the city. In addition to his personal business master of the state of New York ; was a mem- he planned and organized the Brooklyn Ele- ber of Kismet Temple, Mystic Shrine, of the vated Railroad, known then as the Brooklyn Masonic Veterans' Association, and of the Silent-Safety Elevated Railroad, and served Aurora Grata Qub, of which he was at one

as first president of the 'road. He also organ- time president. He was also a past regent of ized the Flatbush and Coney Island Railroad, Bedford Council, Royal Arcanum, and a mem-

of which he was the first president, and inter- ber of U. S. Grant Post, No. 327, G. A. R. ested himself in the building of the Brighton one of the original members of the Brooklyn

Beach Hotel. For several years previous to Riding and Driving . Club and a member of

his death he was prominent in real estate busi- the Twilight Club, Get-Together Ckib, Con-

ness. gregational Club, Union College Alumni, and Mr. Burtis was called to various high posi- of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. He had been

tions in which his large ability made him an a member of the Central Congregational

important contributor to the advancement of Church of Brooklyn, Rev. S. Parkes Cadman,

the interests of the city and county. In 1875 D. D., pastor, for sixteen years at the time of

he was elected to the State Assembly from the his death.

Fifth District of Brooklyn, and was again On October 5, 1864, Mr. Burtis married elected to that body in 1894. During the ad- Miss Mary G. Thomson, daughter of James ministration of Mayor Wurster he served as B. Thomson, the author of Thomson's Mathe-

commissioner of charities. During his con- matical Works. Mrs. Burtis is a connection

nection with this department he instituted of the Coffin and Gardner families of Nan- many reforms, did much toward renovating tucket, Massachusetts, who numbered among

and changing the conditions of the publi: its members Grafton Gardner, who carried the

buildings, looking to the comfort and health first American flag over the ocean on his ship.

of the inmates. In the penitentiary he wrought Mrs. Burtis is a member of the Central Con- 242 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

gregational Church of Brooklyn, of which the ness career as a telegraph operator on the his resi- Rev. S. Parkes Cadman, D. D., is pastor. She Pennsylvania Railroad. He took up York, in and is deeply interested in the Brooklyn Orphan dence in Brooklyn, New 1875,

Asylum, and for twelve years acted as presi- two years later entered as clerk into the em- one dent of the Memorial Hospital for Women and ploy of Charles A. Schieren & Company, United Children. of the leading leather houses in the of oak Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. States, engaged in the manufacture factory are Burtis, three of whom are living at the present leather belting, whose office and York, is lawyer; located at 45 to 51 Ferry street, New time (1903) : John H., Jr., who a of Thirteenth Mary Louise, wife of Edgar Powell Hicks, of with a factory at the corner Brooklyn, York, Brooklyn, New York, and Grace L., a gradu- street and Third avenue, New Bristol, Tennessee. In 1887 ate of Vassar College, class of 1902. and tanneries at partner in the Large delegations from the various organ- Mr. Burrell was admitted as a has continued to the izations of which Mr. Burtis was a member at- firm, which connection

. is a member of the tended the funeral services to pay their last present time ( 1904) He York, the Marine and mark of respect and esteem to the inemory of Fulton Club of New trustee of the Dime Savings their beloved brother. Rev. S. Parkes Cadman, Field Club, a a member of the Flat- D. D., pastor, officiated at the church serv- Bank of Brooklyn, and Reformed Dutch church. ices, and R. W. Brother John Steward com- bush mitted the body to the grave with the beauti-

ful ceremonies of the Masonic order. The re- EDGAR S. HICKS. mains of the lamented deceased were tenderly Hicks, whose business enter- laid to rest in the family plot at Greenwood Edgar Smith direct con- Cemetery. prise and capability led him into nection with a number of the leading corpo-

rations of Brooklyn and whO' was for a num- F. A. M. BURRELL. ber of years a wholesale importer of Manhat-

The life history of F. A. M. Burrell, ex- tan, possessed, in addition to his executive second vice president of the Manufacturers' force and powers for successful management, Association of New York, a native of Penn- a genial nature and true worth that made bim

sylvania, born in 1858, a son of the late Rev. popular in social circles and caused his death

pastor of St. personal bereavement by 'J. I. Burrell, who was Matthew's to be regarded as a English Lutheran church, illustrates what may many of his acquaintances.

be accomplished by one who is the possessor His ancestral history was one of close con- of powers of quick observation, coupled with nection with the early settlement and subse-

the ability to take advantage of an opportunity quent improvement of Long Island. His fath-

at the right moment. er spending his entire life on Long Island, was

After the completion of his education, at well known for many years as a business man

the age of thirteen years, he began his busi- on lower Fulton street. He married a lady HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 243

whose ancestors were among the original set- survives her father, but Mrs. Hicks passed

tlers at Smithtown, Long Island. Born in away in 1879. In early manhood Mr. Hicks

Brooklyn in 1829, Edgar S. Hicks spent his had been deeply interested in athletic sports,

entire life in this borough, acquired his edu- and his splendidly developed powers were not

cation here, and in early manhood became a preceptibly impaired when he had reached the

member of the firm of Patton, Stewart & Com- age of seventy, and in his last years he pos-

pany, wholesale importers of Irish linen in sessed the vigor and appearance of a man of

Manhattan, building up a business of exten- fifty. In spirit and interest he seemed yet in

sive proportions which was profitably con- his prime. He was a man of rare geniality,

ducted until the death of the senior partner, and had the faculty of creating friendships when the partnership of the remaining mem- which continued until they were sundered by

bers of the firm was dissolved. Mr. Hicks death. He shed around him much of life's

then centered his business interests in Brook- sunshine and endeared himself to all with

lyn, having become connected with several cor- whom he came in contact.

porations of this borough, among which was the American Stoker Company and the Brook- JOHN W. EIARMAN. lyn Warehouse & Dry Dock Company. Of the latter he was president, and he was also John W. Harman, once prominent in the

a director of the old Academy of Music Asso- public life of Brooklyn as a merchant and a

ciation. His investments had been so judi- leader in Republican circles of the borough,

ciously made,, that the income derived there- passed the eighty-second milestone on life's

from relieved him of the necessity of further journey and at his death left the record of

activity in the world of trade and gave him an honorable, useful and active career. A na- leisure for participation in the activities of the tive of Ohio, he became a resident of Brook-

several social organizations of which he was lyn in 1853, and when the city entered upon so prominent a member. the era of rapid development and substantial

Mr. Hicks was one of the earliest members upbuilding that has resulted in the evolution of the Crescent Athletic Club, his name being of the modern metropolitan center of to-day, three hundred and twelve on the enrollment he became a cooperant factor in its business

list. He likewise belonged to the Brooklyn life and public interests. For many years he Club and in 1885 became a member of the was engaged in the wholesale drygoods busi- Hamilton Oub, and each of these organiza- ness as a member of the firm of George Bliss tions, at the time of his death, May 3, 1904, & Company, and the trade of the house grew placed its house flag at half mast in memory until this became one of the famous commer- of a much loved member. cial enterprises of the borough. He continued Mr. Hicks married Miss Emma C. Robbins, in active connection therewith,—his keen busi- a daughter of Daniel A. Robbins, once a well ness discernment, progressive spirit and untir- known resident of Columbia Heights, Brook- ing industry contributing to its success,—until lyn, and they had a daughter, Julia A., who 1885, when he retired from business life. 244 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Mr. Harman's living children are a daugh- as a citizen he is highly esteemed for his lofty ter and a son, -the latter being Granville W. citizenship. He also represents the best ele-

Harman, once register of Kings county. Mr. ment of the Democratic party, to the principles

Harman had long been well known in some of the leading social organizations of the city, having belonged to the Ohio Society, the Un- ion League Club and the Society of Old

Brooklynites. Interested and active in poli- tics, his opinions carried weight in the local councils of his party and from the beginning of his residence he took an active part in Re- publican politics in Brooklyn. Frequently he served as a delegate to conventions and he labored untiringly for Republican successes during the Lincoln and Girant presidential campaigns. In 1868 he was elected supervisor of the twentieth ward and served for four

years. He was also interested in the better- ment of mankind through the avenue of the church, generously supported .religious work

and was a lifelong friend of Dr. Theodore Cuyler, pastor emeritus of the Lafayette Ave- nue Presbyterian church.

GOTTFRIED WESTERNACHER. of which he has been loyal and true, and to the support of which he has contributed will- Gottfried Westernacher, assistant deputy ingly. commissioner of bridges of New York, and a

wealthy wine merchant of Brooklyn, is one of REV. ELISHA WOODBRIDGE COOK. the foremost citizens of that borough, keenly

alive to every enterprise which concerns in any Rev. Elisha Woodbridge Cook, theologian

way its well being and development. and author, was born in Manchester, Connecti-

He is a native of Germany, but since his ar- cut, July 16, 1816, and his life record covered rival in this country he has worked his way almost eighty-seven years—years devoted to upward to a high position among the business the betterment of conditions surrounding his men of Brooklyn, who admire him not only fellow men. He was descended from Puri-

for his integrity in business methods, but for tan ancestry and the strong and sterling traits

his moral courage and uprightness. He repre- of character manifested by those first settlers sents the highest type of a business man, and of New England were also evidenced in his HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 245 dailv life. His father was a minister of the Elisha W. Cook entered upon preparation for

Congregational church, and, realizing the value the ministry as a theological student in An- of education as a preparation for life's re- dover Seminary and subsequently attended the sponsible duties, gave his son excellent oppoi"- Yale Theological Seminary. Following his tunities in that direction. ordination he accepted the pastorate of the

His preliminary studies were supplemented Congregational church at Haddam, Connecti- by a course in Phillips Academy, and he after- cut, in 1846, and successively filled the pul- ward matriculated in Yale College, where he pits of the churches of his denomination in was graduated with the famous class of 1837 Playdenville, Massachusetts, Townsend, Mas- —a class which has given to the country some sachusetts, Hopkinston, New Hampshire, and of its most distinguished and influential men, Ripon, Wisconsin. Discontinuing his service

including William M. Evarts, , who was a in the regular ministry in 1868 he became a United States senator and secretary of state missionary, representing the American Mis- under President Hayes; Samuel J. Tilden, sionary Society, and along that line labored who was the candidate of the Democratic par- for the moral upbuilding of his fellow men un- ty for president in 1876; Edward Pierrepont, til about twelve years prior to his death, when

President Grant's attorney general and after- he also left that field of labor, devoting liis re- ward minister to Great Britain ; Morrison R. maining days to magazine work and the au- Waite, who was appointed chief justice of the thorship of a didactic character. His most supreme court of the United States in 1877; notable works have been "A Theory of the Azariah Smith, a famous foreign missionary Moral System," "Law and Penalty Endless in for the Presbyterian church; Charles W. an Endless Universe,'' "The Endless Future," Stearns, M. D., a well known Shakespearean and "The Origin of Sin," which was his last student and an author of reputation ; Dr. Will- work and was published in 1899. These vol- iam O. Ayres, of Brooklyn, also a well known umes are well known to representatives of the writer for magazines on the Pacific coast and ministry and deep thinkers who are interested

in the east; George Duffield, a Brooklynite, in the great moral problems. He was a man

who married Miss Willoughby, a descendant of broad intelligence, of scholarly attainments of Lord Willoughby and was editor of the and genuine public spirit, one whose career as Christian Observer for many years; Qiauncey an author and theologian added to the fame

Goodrich, one of the editors of Webster's Dic- of the Yale class of 1837. His widow is yet

tionary, and many others of hardly less repu- living, as are their five daughters and a son,

tation than those named. Mr. Cook, at the and the family home is still maintained in time of his death, was the last but two sur- Brooklyn, where Rev. Elisha W. Cook spent

vivors of that class, the others being Thomas the last twelve years of his life.

Mills Day, of Hartford, Connecticut ; and Har- vey Hyde, of Cincinnati, who left the college DAVID S. QUIMBY. in his senior year. On the completion of his university. course From the early days that Brooklyn was but 246 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. a small town the name of Quimby has figured progressive ideas were a most potent factor consecutively in its business records, and for in promoting the success of the house. On a half century David S. Quimby was a well his retirement from mercantile circles he en- known and leading merchant in the borough. tered the insurance business and was thus en-

Honored and respected by all, he occupied an gaged up to the time of his death. enviable position in commercial circles not In i860 Mr. Quimby was united in mar- only because of the success he achieved but riage to Miss M. Louise Archer, a daughter

also because of the honorable, straightforward of George E. Archer, who was closely asso-

business methods he ever followed, and while ciated with the early growth of Brooklyn and

he led an active life as a representative of died in this city at a very advanced age, about

trade interests he also' found time and oppor- 1902. To Mr. and Mrs. Quimby were born

tunity to> sei've his fellow townsmen in pub- two children: Ida F., who is the wife of

lic office and to aid in the promotion of varied Rev. Ernest Victor Collins, rector of Holy

interests that proved of benefit to the city. Trinity Protestant Episcopal church in Cham-

David S. Quimby was born on Vine street bersburg, Pennsylvania; and Louis F., who is

in the first ward of Brooklyn, July 23, 1838, engaged in business in Manhattan.

and spent his entire life here. His par- Mr. Quimby was widely and popularly

ents were David Lands and Sarah (Relay) known in the first, third, twenty-second and Quimby. His ancestors came from Morrow eleventh wards of the borough of Brooklyn, borough, New York, where the family had where he had resided at various times, his

been established at- a very early epoch in the last residence being in the eleventh ward for

development of that section of the state. His about fifteen years. He made friends, how-

grandfather opened a grate and stove store ever, in all places where he was known be- at the corner of Poplar and Henry streets in cause of his genial manner, his genuine worth 1816 and the business was continued for sev- and his appreciation of the good in others. He

enty-five years. The firm was originally S. was a valued and influential member of several

Quimby & Son and afterward became D. S. fraternal organizations and enjoyed in high de-

Quimby & Son, which name is still retained. gree the brotherly regard of those who were

After acquirmg his education in the public associated with him in these societies. He be- schools David S. Quimby became connected came one of the charter members of Stella with the stove and grate business. He mas- Council No. 400, Anierrcan Legion of Honor,

tered the work in every detail and as the in which he was filling the chair of commander

years advanced assumed more and more of the for the third year at the time of his death.

responsibility of conducting the enterprise. It He had alsO' been chairman of the grand coun-

eventually became his property, and later he cil finance committee of the order. He like-

associated his son with him in the ownership wise belonged to Stella Lodge No. 485, F. &

of the store. For almost half a century he A. M. ; DeWitt Clinton Council No. 419, R.

was connected with the business, and his re- A. /Brooklyn Council No. 375, National Un- liable methods, unfaltering perseverance and ion; and was an associate member of Grant

'/nBiidha-r .'^':l Th<^ laioiB P^yMshin^ Co. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 249

Post, G. A. R. He was likewise connected in the commercial and social circles of Brook- with the Society of Old Brooklynites. His lyn as a progressive citizen and masterly man life was ever actuated by honorable principles of affairs, as well as for his fine personal quali- and methods, and his career was in harmony ties which endeared him to all with whom he with his professions as a member of the Meth- was brought into contact. odist Episcopal church. In his boyhood days He was a native of Scotland, born in Glas- he united with Landstreet church of that de- gow, May 6, 18/] 3, son of John and Elizabeth nomination and for many years was the secre- (King) White, and inherited the virile quali- tary of its Sunday-school. In later life he ties of the race from which he sprang, and also belonged to the Summerfield Methodist Epis- the splendid gifts which marked the father.

copal church. He served as supervisor of The latter, John White, was a celebrated en- Kings county from the third ward of Brook- gineer who came to the United States, sent lyn in 1876-7. He was also deputy city audi- out by a prominert Glasgow firm to take a

tor during Mayor Webster's administration. position as consulting engineer. His mental

He passed away after an illness of typhoid powers were at their best, but he was well ad-

fever of two weeks' duration, and the funeral vanced in years, being nearly seventy years

services were held in the church of which he old, and he succumbed to overheating and ex-

was a member, Rev. James E. Holmes, its haustion, the results of non-acclimatization, pastor, officiating. and died within a month after his arrival. His public career and his private life were His remains were interred in the city of New alike above, reproach. He had the faculty of York.

not only winning friends but of drawing them Robert White completed his literary educa-

closer to him as the years passed by. Few tion in the schools of Glasgow and Edin-

men were more prominent or more widely burgh. He was early predisposed to the call-

known in Brooklyn, for he was an important ing in which his father had become conspicu-

factor in business circles and his popularity ous, and to prepare himself therefor took up

was well deserved, and in him were embraced the study of mechanical engineering and

the characteristics of industry that never flags draughting in Edinburgh, and received his

together with unbending integrity and unabat- diploma of graduation in 1862, being then only

ing energy. He was public-spirited and thor- nineteen years of age. Shortly afterward he

oughly interested in whatever tended to pro- came to the United States, locating in Jer- the mote the material, the intellectual and sey City, New Jersey, where he took employ- ever moral welfare of the city, his influence ment in a machine works. He was thus en- right and being on the side of justice, truth, gaged for three years, and at the expiration progress. of that time (in 1874) removed to Brooklyn, New York, which was thenceforth the scene

ROBERT WHITE. of his effort and his place of residence. Here

Robert White, deceased, during a long and he at once established himself in an engineer- street. At peculiarly useful life was held in high honor ing business at the foot of Smith

13 250 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. first he manufactured pumps, but later fitted gamated Society of Engineers, of which his

up a steamship yard and shops where he built father was among the founders; of the Mari-

steam vessels complete, as well as the celebrat- time Association of the Port of New York;

ed boiler which bears his name as patentee, an active and honorary member of several

and which met with instant approval by the trade and benevolent societies; a member of highest authorities and came into general use. several boat clubs, and at one time rowed

Scores of small craft were sent out of the stroke in the old Harlem Boat Club crew. He

White shipyards, including many of the most was affiliated with the Masonic fraternity. He powerful steam tugboats plying the New was a consistent member of the Presbyterian York waters, among them the "Robert church. He was of domestic disposition and

White," "Agnes White," "White & Price," tastes, and was peculiarly devoted to his fam-

and "Kate Buckley." He also built and ily and home.

ec|uipped many first-class ocean-going vessels, January 7, 1862, and before his coming to and was busily occupied with the personal the United States, Mr. White married Miss

management of this great and complex busi- Agnes Haddow, daughter of Thomas Had- ness almost to the very hour of his death. dow, who was an engineer of Glasgow, Scot- Just prior to that sad event he sold one of his land, and the founder of the Amalgamated vessels, equipped with the boilers which aided Society of Engineers, of which body he was

in making his name world-famous, to the secretary for forty-nine years. Mrs. White

Hamburg-American line, and at the same time was one of seven children, among whom were was engaged in two other important enter- two brothers who embraced the profession of prises—the building of -the "Frank Steers," their father and became distinguished in it;

which was put into commission on January i, William, who was educated and received his

1904, and the erection of the handsome and scientific degrees in Edinburgh, Scotland, and

commodious establishment now occupied by rose to distinction as an engineer in London,

the firm which succeeded to his business, at England ; and Archibald, who was similarly the corner of Columbia, Hicks and Sigourney reared, became a noted engineer, and located

streets. The business thus built up by Mr. in Alexandria, Africa. White was one of the most extensive and suc- To Robert and Agnes (Haddow) White

cessful known to the history of the borough, were born five children : i . Robert W.,

and it has been continued by his sons under whose children are Jessie, Agnes and Robert,

similar honorable and capable management, deceased. 2. Thomas H., who is the active

and with an ever-increasing volume of trans- head and general manager of the business es-

actions. tablished by the father, the Robert White En-

Mr. White was highly regarded in the cir- gineering Works ; he married Miss Emily An-

cles of his profession, and was one whose judg- derson, and they are the parents of three chil-

ment with reference to professional questions dren, Lilly, Archibald and Florence. 3. John

was habitually sought and confidently deferred H. K., who is a qiember of the same firm with

to. He was a leading member of the Amal- the brother before named ; he married Char- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 251 lotte Donovan, a native of Toronto, Canada. name was Mary A. Pettit, and her family

4. Lillie H. K., who resides at home. 5. lived at Hempstead.

Archibald H. K., who is a student of engineer- During his business life he was connected ing at the Stevens Institute. with the firm of Truslow and Nostrand, who

Mr. White died at his residence, 609 Sixth had a factory on Pearl street, Manhattan, for street, Broolvlyn, on August 18, 1902, after a the manufacture of cork stoppers. The firm Hngering ilhiess of more than three months, did an extensive business, and Mr. Nostrand in the fifty-seventh year of his age. Meas- found scope for his fine endowment of execu- ured by years, he was cut off entirely too soon, tive ability and commercial sagacity in direct- for his mental powers had not passed if they ing its affairs. But he had no sympathy had reached their zenith, and he gave promise with those who accumulate vast wealth for of even greater accomplishments than had its own sake, or for the excitement of the been permitted him, vast as they had been. pursuit. He retired early with a competence,

His loss was deeply felt by all with whom to devote his energies to other lines of effort. he had be^i in any manner associated, and, He became a member of the Methodist church particularly in the ranks qf his profession, his about 1840, uniting with the South Second name continues to be treasured as one of its Street church of Brooklyn at the time of its brightest ornaments. dedication. He was active in all church work, and for a number of years was librarian of the Sunday-school. In 1849 Mr. Nostrand LOUIS PEASE NOSTRAND. and his wife, with their pastor, the Rev. E. The death of Louis Pease Nostrand, of T. James, and a few others of the South Sec-

Brooklyn, removed one of the oldest and best- ond street church joined in organizing the Cen- known residents of the Eastern district. He tral Methodist Episcopal church of Williams- was a native of the city, born May 23, 1823, burg, which has lately been sold to the commis- and his life was spent there with the excep- sioners of the new East River bridge. In tion of a portion of his childhood and youth. 1886 he attended a meeting called for the

Pie was formerly a manufacturer of Manhat- purpose of raising funds for founding the St. tan, but during the long years of his retire- John Methodist Episcopal church on Bedford ment he identified himself with religious and avenue, and was largely instrumental in suc- philanthropic work, which, notwithstanding a cessfully launching the project. He was successful career in business, was the most elected treasurer of the board of trustees of fruitful portion of his life, and to him the the church after its organization, holding the most satisfying. Plis father, Isaac Nostrand, position for eighteen years until compelled to who was a shoe dealer of Fulton street, was resign by failing health, although he retained also greatly interested in church work, and his membership on the board at the time of served for many years as a member of the his death. In 1858 he was elected a trustee board of trustees of the Sand Street Method- of the Eastern District Industrial School, and ist Episcopal church, His mother's maiden he maintained his interest and active work for 252 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. that institution all the remainder of his Hfe. confining him to the bed for the last five weeks

When he died he was vice-president of- the of his life. The funeral services were con- hoard of trustees. ducted at his late home, 149 Taylor street, by

Mr. Nostrand was seven years old at the the Rev. Dr. David G. Dawney, pastor of St.

time of his father's death in 1830, when his John's Methodist Episcopal church, Bedford family removed to Manhattan. About 1840 avenue. they returned to Brooklyn, making their home

in what was then the village of Williams- J. EDWARD SWANSTROM. burg. This time marks the beginning of Mr. former president of Nostrand 's business career, and here he spent J. Edward Swanstrom,

the remainder of his life, being a resident of the borough of Brooklyn, is an excellent rep-

the Eastern district through the great changes resentative of a class of men whose depth of

of half a century, and for forty years an character and firm adherence to principle and

occupant of the house in which he died. duty in public as well as in private life make

March 29, 1849, he married Sarah Elizabeth their services to the community invaluable, Ricker of Brooklyn. This couple lived to not only in the affairs of the hour during

celebrate their golden wedding in the Taylor which they are occupied with official duties,

street homev though on account of the fail- but as an example.

ing health of Mr. Nostrand the anniversary Mr. Swanstrom is a native of Brooklyn,

passed c^uietly, only the members of the fam- born on Atlantic avenue, July 26, 1853. His

ily and immediate relatives and friends being father was a Swede who came to the United

present. Besides his widow, Mr. Nostrand States in company with John Ericsson, the

is survived by three daughters—Mrs. William distinguished scientist and the inventor of the H. Hoag, of Troy, New York; Mrs. Samuel "Monitor/' which in the early days of the

C. Anderson, and Miss S. Nostrand, of Brook- Civil war saved the northern cities from hos-

lyn. There are three grandchildren also. Dr. tile shot and shell, and revolutionized naval Louis N. Anderson, Miss Helen Anderson and warfare, laying the foundation for the pre-

Miss Elizabeth Hoag. The last five years of sent magnificent war fleets of the world. Rev.

Mr. Nostrand's life was a period of almost Swanstrom was a Lutheran clergyman whose

constant suffering, and during most of that ministerial life in Brooklyn was eminently

time he was obliged to remain indoors ; but useful. One of his many deeds of kindness

he bore his heavy trial with the greatest for- at one time wrought an unexpected public

titude, his constant thought being of the com- good. At one time his son, then president of

fort of those who strove to lighten his pain. the borough, was desirous of securing the pas- During his illness he was attended by his sage of an important measure which lacked

grandson, Dr. Louis N. Anderson, and by Dr. one favoring vote. At this moment a gentle-

James D. Nade. He died in September, 1903, man approached President Swanstrom and

of heart failure resulting from a complica- said : "I know an alderman who is opposed

tion of diseases, the feeble action of the heart to this bill, and I can get him to vote for it. HISTORY OF LONG- ISLAND. 253

I want you to know that I will do so because of the cities of New York and Brooklyn, in

of a kindness which your father did nie many which movement he took an active part, also

years ago." Through this aid the bill was aiding in framing the new charter, and after passed, greatly to the advantage of the bor- the union he became vice-president of the Cen- ough. tral Board of Education, when it was first

J. Edward Swanstrom attended the public formed. schools of Brooklyn, and completed his edu- Mr. Swanstrom's most conspicuously useful cation in the University of the City of New public service was rendered while he occupied York. He entered upon the study of law un- the position of borough president. An inde-

der the preceptorship of Miller, Feet & Op- pendent of pronounced individuality in poli-

dyke, of New York city, and afterwards took tics, in 1901 he joined the Sheppard move- a full course in the law department of the ment, and when the organization dissolved he

University of New York, from which he was allied himself with the Citizens' Union, and graduated in 1878, with high honors, being was an ardent supporter of Mr. Low. Be- awarded the highest prize for proficiency, a ing made a compromise candidate for the

purse of $250. He at once engaged in prac- presidency of the borough, he was elected,

tice, establishing his office at 20 Nassau street. and served in that high position for two tenns.

New York, where he is yet located. At first His administration was notable for many

he shared his office with John E. Miller. He salutary innovations in the public interest, and subsequently practiced alone until his election he gave instant exhibition of his high concep-

to the borough presidency, when he formed tions of official duty and public needs. He

a partnership with Conrad E. Keyes, thus placed at the head of the various municipal

forming an association which proved so pleas- departments men of the highest capability and

ant and profitable to both that it has been strictest integrity, among them Mr. Redfield,

maintained to the present time. Mr. Swan- as commissioner of pubHc works; William M. strom has devoted his attention principally to Golden, superintendent of building; John

corporation law, and he has conducted many Thatcher, superintendent of sewers ; Frank J.

large litigations in this field. He, is also recog- Helmle, architect in charge of public build- nized as an entirely capable authority upon ings and offices; and Otto Kempner, a well state law, and one of his notable achievements equipjped lawyer, as commissioner in charge was the proving of the legality of the law of contracts for public works. In two years allowing married women to be teachers in the ihe work of street paving was more rapidly public schools. His effort in this direction and thoroughly advanced than for several was in keeping with his continued interest in years before. Mr. Low projected a new sys- educational affairs. He was for several years tem of sewerage,, and the work now in prog- a member of the Brooklyn board of educa- ress, constituting one of the finest systems tion. He served on the law committee and known, had its mception in his effort. He the committee on rules, and was president of caused the Rapid Transit Company to accept that body the year prior to the consolidation the Fourth Avenue terminal, and procured the 254 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. establishment of the Flatbush Avenue termi- Mr. Swanstrom is a member of the Brook- nal. With the assistance of the park com- lyn Club, the Hamilton Club and the Cres" missioner he procured the paving of Fourth cent Club, of Brooklyn, and the City Club of avenue and the curbing and parking of that New York. He is an enthusiastic pedestrian, street, making it one of the most attractive a lover of golf, and an angler of the old-time boulevards in the city. He effected such a type. Broadly informed, an excellent conver- reduction of cost of paving as to save tO' the sationalist, and with a vein of native humor, city one and a quarter million dollars, which his companionship is highly prized in all sum was devoted to further paving work. He circles in which he moves.

caused the borough hall to be renovated and Mr. Swanstrom has two children : Mrs.

remodeled,, providing it with a new heating Ada Winters, of Brooklyn; and Arthur, who

plant and ventilating apparatus, at the low is a student in school. expenditure of sixty thousand dollars, and he began the remodeling of the hall of records, WILLIAM H. SILVER. a worb which is still in progress. He also

instituted the pubUc indoor baths at Hicks William H. Silver, who for more than twen-

street and at Brownville, and their utility is dis- ty years was a resident of the Stuyvesant sec-

cerned in the fact that at the last-named the tion of Brooklyn, was throughout that period

daily summer attendance is as high as six thou- an influential factor in industrial, political and sand, of both sexes. He also caused the build- church circles of the borough, and his well ing of underground comfort stations at various rounded character and practical judgment

places in the city. ' He also procured the pas- made his services of- value in any movement sage of a tenement law, the New York law with which he was allied. being too stringent for the necessities of Mr. Silver was born in Milford, Ohio, on Brooklyn. Mr. Swanstrom also procured the the i8th of March, 1850, a son of Dr. David

first appropriation for rebuilding the court Hall Silver, who removed from Milford to

house, the plans for which are now awaiting Columbus, Ohio, where he became a distin-

final action, President Swanstrom retired guished and most successful physician. The

from office at the close of the municipal year son, but a boy at the time the family home

1903, with a record of public service which is was established in Columbus, was reared in

without a parallel in the history of the bor- that city and attended its public schools. He

ough. He was not, however, to be entirely entered business at nineteen years of age,

relegated to private life, for his successor, in choosing the field of manufacture and com-

appreciation of his ardent regard for his native merce for the exercise of his business ability,

city, his broad public spirit and his esthetic and for a number of years was the senior

tastes, at once appointed him to membership member of one of Brooklyn's large and suc-

upon- the commission known as "the City cessful productive industries, being engaged in

Beautiful," whose purpose is the improvement the manufacture of household inventions. The

and beautification of the city. trade was large and profitable, and the enter-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 257 prise was conducted along modern business the celebrated shipbuilders, John Roach & Son, lines. Although for three years prior to his of Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1871, whose foun- death Mr. Silver was in ill health, he remained dries, forges and shops, for more than a third

in charge of the business as the head of the of a century, turned out iron and steel steam- concern, thus displaying the indomitable en- ships which have included among their number ergy and perseverance which were numbered many of the most noted vessels which have

among his most dominant traits of character. flown the American flag. In due course of

Mr. Silver was married to Miss Evans, time Mr. McCooey became a mechanical engin-

daughter of Guy Evans, and they had one son, eer of considerable ability, and served in that Arthur E. He was a lifelong member of the capacity until his separation from the service

Presbyterian church, active in its work and of the firm in the year 1886. He then became

a liberal contributor to its support. Socially associated with the Worthington Pump Com-

he was identified with General Putnam Coun- pany, and came at once to Brooklyn, New

cil of the Royal Arcanum, and his political York, where he has since resided. He left the

faith was indicated by his membership in the employ of the Worthington Company to accept

Stuyvesant Heights Republican Club. For an important position as a skillful mechanical

three years he suffered from nervous pros- engineer at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, and

tration, and .passed away January 22, 1904. while there had charge and performed consid- erable work on the ill-fated battleship "Maine"

that was blown up in Havana Harbor. After JOHN H. McCOOEY. two years' service he left the Navy Yard to John H. McCooey, president of the Civil accept an appointment as superintendent of

Service Board of New York, which is regarded Postoffice Station S, under Postmaster Joseph superinten- as one of the most important in the municipal C. Hendrix ; later was promoted to government, has spent sixteen years in the va- dent of Station W, and later to assistant

rious civil service departments, and his prede- postmaster under Andrew T. Sullivan, and he

cessors in the city included such distinguished also served under the administration of his suc-

citizens as Alexander E. Oirr, Charles H. cessor, Hon. Francis H. Wilson, until the close Knox and Willis L. Ogden. of 1897, when he resigned to accept the John H. McCooey was born June 18, 1,864, office of deputy county treasurer of Kings

in Manhattan, but the following year his par- County, and shortly afterward he resigned

ents removed to Williamsburg, eastern district from this to accept the assistant secretaryship of Brooklyn, New York, locating on North of the Civil Service Commission in 1898. He

Seventh street, and in the schools of that local- served in that capacity until appointed presi-

ity he obtained his early education, subse- dent of the board by Mayor McClellan, Janu- quently graduating from the Chester High ary I, 1904. Prior to his appointment on the School, in Pennsylvania, to which state his Civil Service Board, Mr. McCooey had served parents had removed. He gained his first several years on the Board of the Federal Civil business experience by entering the employ of Service Commission, so that he has been ac- 258 HISTORY OF Long island. tively identified with the civil service commis- Brooklyn Qub, Hanover Club, and the Friend- sion worl< since 1888, a very valuable experi- ly Sons' Society. ence that is of great service to him now in the Mr. McCooey married Miss Catherine I. performance of his duties. Sesnon, of Brooklyn, New York, and they are Mr. McCooey has been most remarkably the parents of three children. successful in securing appointments,' all of which have been on merit rather than of a po- HENRY L. PRATT. litical character. He has made a very careful study of civil service and its requirements and The life record of Henry L. Pratt is an its adaptation, and has been instrumental in answer to the question, Can a Christian be a bringing it up to its high state of efficiency. successful business man? for with him activ-

He has made a special effort tO' adopt the civil ity in business and zeal in the work of the service examination as a test for the require- church went hand in hand and the same prin- ments of the office as near as possible. He is ciples guided both. With a reticent nature probably one of the best informed men on the that shrank from any public prominence and service in the country, and he is extending 'the gave him almost the presence of cold reserve system, making it more practical and raising to those who did not know him, he neverthe- the standard of proficiency. More than fifty less possessed a warm sympathetic nature and thousand employees of the city are controlled a judicial mind, that made his influence a most by the civil service, and this fact alone gives potent element in the lives of those with whom a fair estimate of the importance of the com- he came in contact. He was well known in business circles in Manhattan and as factor mission. Personally Mr. McCooey is a very a in the moral development of Brooklyn, approachable and congenial man, and he en- and these two elements were the strongest forces joys the confidence and esteem of a wide cir- in his career. cle of intimate friends. One of his chief char- Henry L. Pratt was born at Shutesbury, acteristics in office is his thoroughness and Massachusetts, on the 14th of. July, 1826. His industry, which he has brought to bear in the advantages w"ere only such as were enjoyed discharge of the duties attached to every office by New England lads of the period whose he has held. He is an inveterate worker, and people were in only fair financial circum- therefore has justly earned his various promo- stances. In fact, it became necessary for him tions. He is also a director in the Nassau at an early age to ptit aside his text-books and Trust Company. The present commission is enter the field of business in order to pro- as follows: John H. McCooey, president; vide for his own support. .He inherited, how- Joseph P. Day, Edwatd Croninshield, Jerome ever, a strong intellect and as the years ad- Siegel, Hal Bell and Hon. Eugene F. O'Con- vanced improved his opportunities for ex- nor. is a stanch He Democrat in his political panding his knowledge. In early manhood affiliations, is a member of several political and he had qualified himself for school teaching, fraternal organiza'tions, and a member of the which profession he followed for a number HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 259 of terms. He was still but a young man when tured, confident that a business built up on he went to Cleveland, Ohio, to engage in that principle would be permanent and endur- the manufacture of chairs, being thus identi- ing. He himself possessed considerable in- fied with the industrial interests of that city ventive genius which took tangible form in for seven years. On the expiration of that his work at the bench in Manhattan and re- period he returned 16 his native state, locat- sulted in some desirable improvements that

ing in Greenfield, Massachusetts, where he were embodied in the tools manufactured at was connected with the lumber trade. An- the factory in Greenfield, Massachusetts. His

other seven years passed in that field of la- success resulted largely from a watchfulness

bor and he afterward went to Detroit, Michi- of the market, a thorough study of the de- gan, where he became proprietor of a man- mands of the public and the development of

ufacturing enterprise conducted under the his enterprise along modern lines, and his

name of the Detroit Chair Company. In 1868, business associates and patrons had the same

however, he disposed of his interests there, confidence in his methods and dealings that

and returned to Greenfield, where he con- was shown by his friends of social and church

cluded arrangements that resulted in his con- circles. The days of his business career were

nection with a business that has become one not all equally bright, for at times there arose of the important productive industries of New clouds m the business horizon that threatened

England. The firm of Gunn & Amidon was disaster, but these seemed to stimulate him

manufacturing bit braces and other tools in to more persistent effort. During the period

Greenfield, and Mr. Pratt arranged with them of the early years of his business career he

to form a stock company with their business knew what it meant to bear the struggles that

as a basis. An undeveloped water power at result from a limited income, and while he

Millers Falls was purchased, a new factory desired success, as does every ambitious, ener-

was there erected and business was begun un- getic business man, he seemed to regard him-

der the name of the Millers Falls Company. self merely as the steward of his accumula-

In December of the same year an office and tions and never allowed his wealth to in any salesroom were opened at No. 87 Beekman way warp his kindly nature or affect his treat-

street. New York, and from that time until ment to those less fortunate in the business his death Mr. Pratt remained president of world.

the company and superintended its executive All who knew Henry L. Pratt bore testi-

interests. From a small beginning the en- mony to his upright life, his high principles terprise was developed to large proportions, and his undeviating consistency. At the time

and every year additions were made to the he established his office in Manhattan he also

line of tools produced until the product of the established his home in Brooklyn, and soon

Millers Falls Company became widely known afterward became identified with Plymouth

throughout the United States. church and through a long period served as

Mr. Pratt believed in maintaining a high a member of its board of deacons, and when-

quality in whatever the company manufac- ever he filled that office he was by common 260 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. consent chairman of the board. He rarely church and of the love and respect which all spoke in any church services outside of the entertained for him. From one of the younger committee-room, but in the councils of the members came the following: "Though in church his opinions were so sound, his judg- personal disposition he was one of the most ment sOi practical, that the course which he quiet and retiring of all the numerous merfi- advocated was almost without exception fol- bers of Plymouth church, Mr. -Pratt has lowed. One who worked for many years with been, nevertheless, one of the church's him as a member of the board of deacons, in most influential and widely known mem- speaking of his characteristic calmness and bers (widely known among its mem- wisdom of his judgment, said: "That quality bership, I mean. From larger publicity manifested itself always, but especially in the' he always shrank.) His wide influence came meetings of the deacons when they had to from the sheer force of his character, break- deal with the cases of members of the church ing through his great natural diffidence. Mr. who needed help. If there is anything men Pratt was a man clean cut and four-square to have to do which calls for the exercise of all the world. A maii who could face any loving kindness and cool wisdom combined, crisis, any danger, with perfect calm. Though it is dealmg with cases of that kind; and I an ocean of tender feeling might surge observed that when Mr. Pratt, as chairman through his soul, he was always in absolute of the board, called upon the deaconesses to self-poise. Controlling himself, he easily con- mention the cases of need which had come to trolled others." "It would be well nigh im- their knowledge, he always paid the closest possible for me to be absent from such a meet- attention to their reports and when cases were ing as this and by at least my presence, if not presented in respect to which there was doubt by my words, to bear testimony to the affec- as to whether it would be wise to render as- tion and esteem and honor for the one who sistance at all, or as to how much assistance has gone from our bodily presence and whom should be given, Mr. Pratt always heard pa- we all honored and loved," said Dr. Abbott, tiently what others had to say before he ex- his former pastor. "In losing Mr. Pratt from pressed his own opinion, and I observed that the councils of Plymouth church we have lost his opinion was always characterized by a one of its wisest counselors, one of its most ready recognition of need, a prompt and quick loyal friends. He v/as a man, in one sense, sympathy, and, at the same time, a wise judg- of singular contradictions. He was very cau- ment as to what should be done ; and his opin- tious and yet never timid. He was, perhaps, ion was very apt to determine the action of the ablest representative of what I may call the board." the conservative element of Plymouth church. Henry L. Pratt passed away in December, He was never in a hurry to enter upon ex- 1900, and the prayer-meeting service of Ply- periments, and yet when a course of action mouth church held on the 19th of December, was decided upon, a change of policy was took the form of memorial exercises, at which adopted—and there were some radical changes many bore testimony to his position in the of policy during the time that I was connected ;:

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 261

it is with the church—he was in the fore-front in speech ; too much of a peril to my life.' their administration and their execution. He I never asked him again, for two reasons was a man reserved and yet not reticent. He first, I had entire confidence in his judgment; was always accustomed to keep his own coun- in the second place, I knew if I argued until sels, and yet he was always ready to give his doomsday, it would do no good. counsel to any one that asked him. I think "And yet with these contradictions, this

I am safe in saying that during my connec- caution and courage, this conservatism and tion with his church as its pastor, he never this progress, this sobriety and this humor, volunteered advice, he never brought to me a this reticence and this readiness to give coun- criticism, he never requested me to change my sel, he was not a man of contradictions. That course of action, and I know that I am right was the curious thing about him. Most men

in saying that I never went to him on any of contradictions, you can parcel them off as

question respecting, administration that he was I am trying to do to-night in a crude way

not ready with his advice and glad to express and yet I know it wasn't so. With him all

his opinion, and I generally found his opinion these curious contradictions were merged to-

already formed. I do not like to be positive gether. He wasn't a variety of men. He

in general statements. My impression is, I was one man always, a consistent man. He

always followed his advice. I am sure if I was the one man in whom all these various

ever didn't, I was sorry for it afterward. temperaments and qualities were merged and

"He was a man of great sobriety of judg- united in a strong unity, i don't think I ever

ment, of great seriousness of demeanor, a man thought of him as a man of contradictions un-

temperamentally serious-minded, and yet with til, as I caine to the meeting to-night, I said,

a sense of humor, an appreciation of it an.d how shall I speak of what I have seen of him ?

a creative power which was very remarkable. And I said, I have seen this and this and

I really do not think that in the mock trial this and these are antithetical. I had never

which was held in this room there was any thought of these things as antitheses before.

witness on the stand that was funnier than I doubt if any of you had unless you had

Mr. Pratt. studied his character.

"He very rarely spoke in prayer meeting, "When I am asked what is Christianity, I

but I think that two of the most notable reply first, Jesus Christ; and then I reply

speeches I ever heard in this room were secondly, the followers of Jesus Christ. To

speeches from him. For my part I was very believe in Christianity is to believe in Jesus

sorry we didn't oftener hear him in these Fri- Christ and then, secondly, it is to believe in

day evening meetings. I once went to him just such men as Mr. Pratt. Men ask, with

and told him so. I said, 'Mr. Pratt, you have an almost cynical shrug of the shoulders, is

power of reaching this church that few men it possible to be a consistent Christian and

have. May I not call on you? May we not a really prosperous man in this business world

hear from you often?' He said, 'It costs me of ours, and I answer Mr. Pratt. He was

too much physically every time I make a a successful business man and he was a con- '

262 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. sistent Christian. He had a New England i8g6, the commercial and financiaj circles of conscience; nothing could induce him to Brooklyn were deprived of one of their most swerve from it. He had not a New England prominent and useful members, and the com- conscience; he never tried to- impose his con- munity of one who was known as a true phil- science upon other people. By what he be- anthropist whose benefactions were generous lieved to be true and just and pure and right and broadly distributed. His life affords a he would have stood by whatever it cost him." remarkable illustration of what may be accom-

Throughout his entire life Mr. Pratt gave plished in the United States by the exercise evidence of the possession of superior literary of the talents marking his character, and which tastes and of literary ability, remarkable in a enabled him to rise from a position of obscur- man of continuous and engrossing business .ity to a commanding place among the most activity. He read broadly, was a deep thinker important classes in the metropoli-s. A strang- and thoroughly enjoyed the companionship of er in a strange land at his coming from his the master minds of ancient and modern ages. home in Bavaria, with youth, health and ambi- Thus through his business, his church and his tion as his sole possession, he made constant books he developed a well-rounded character, advancement in development of character and giving due prominence to the trifold nature of acquisition of means, and closed an active ca- man as manifested in his physical, mental and reer of nearly forty years as the possessor of moral possibilities of growth. It was, per- an ample fortune, and recognized among those haps, his warm-hearted sympathy that most who during that period had been most con- endeared him to his fellow men. He was spicuously identified with the growth and im- especially interested in young men, and while provement of the city. he never volunteered advice or counsel no Mr. Wechsler was born in 1844, in the vil- one gave more freely from the rich stores of lage of Poppenhausen, Bavaria. At the age wisdom and experience than did he if his of twelve years he came to the United States opinions and aid were solicited. He could en- in company with his mother and his brothers, ter heartily into intellectual pleasures or with Abraham, who was his senior, and Samuel and his keen zest into the joy of others, and his Herman. The little family made their home heart was ever touched by the story of sor- in the city of New York, where for three years row or distress, and it was, perhaps, this ele- Joseph Wechsler followed the calling of an ment in his nature which won most strongly itinerant vendor of dry goods and notions. In for him the friendship of those with whom this humble beginning he displayed the quali- he was associated and causes his memory to ties of the real merchant, and his industry and remain as a benediction to those who knew economy found their reward in the accumula- him. tion of a small capital. At the age of fifteen

(in 1859), with his brothers, he opened his JOSEPH WECHSLER. first store, at 137 Myrtle avenue, Brooklyn, In the sudden death of Joseph Wechsler, under the firm name of J. W. Wechsler & which occurred on the evening of October 21, Brothers. This business was profitably con- ? Lsu-ts Pibblishinq Co,

^

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 265

tinued for a period of six years until 1865, last named thoroughfare and DeKalb avenue, when the partnership was dissolved, and Jo- on which the Montauk Theatre now stands.

seph Wechsler became associated with his In New York city he bought the corner lot

cousin Abraham Abraham in a new firm, that at Broadway and Thirty-first street which be- of Wechsler & Abraham, whose store on lower came well known as "the White Elephant,"

Fulton street, and above Gallatin Place since which took its name from the sporting-goods

1884, became the favorite establishment with house built thereon, and on this site, as soon

the best class of shoppers in the dry goods dis- as he acquired title, he erected a large stone trict. Wechsler & Abraham were the pioneers building. He was also owner of two other

in the upper Fulton street movement, and be- large buildings in the city, one on Bond and

fore they dissolved partnership they had wit- the other on Mercer street. He was interested

nessed that great change of traffic which made in various important corporations, among their establishment the center of business. them, the Brooklyn Bank, in which he was a

In 1892 Mr. Abraham paid to Mr. Wechsler director. a cash sum of nearly one and a half million Mr. Wechsler maintained his activity in dollars ($1,488,000) for his interest in the business affairs until the very hour before his business. Tliroughout his mercantile career demise, which was sudden and pathetically re- he was recognized as an expert judge of silks mindful of the passing away of his mother and dress goods particularly, and he was about twenty years before. Mf. Wechsler had known to the dry goods trade of the country been for years a sufferer from diabetes, which as one of the largest and most sagacious buy- was the cause of his death, but his stirring ers in the American market. Among the hun- activity and ambition would not permit him to dreds of people of both sexes and all ages who desist from effort on 'account of ?. mere bodily were in his employ during the many years of infirmity. his mercantile life, he was held in the highest The funeral of Mr. Wechsler took place on esteem, and many owed to him the friendly Sunday morning following, the services being counsel and opportune means which enabled held in Temple Israel, at the corner of Bed- them to enter upon an independent career and ford and Lafayette avenues, in the presence become the owners of homes and business. of a deeply affected congregation of friends After the dissolution of his partnership with who held the lamented deceased in deep affec- Mr. Abraham, Mr. Wechsler became actively tion for his personal worth and signal useful- interested in real estate affairs and became the ness. He was deeply attached to the faith of owner -of several very valuable buildings. In his fathers, and was among the founders of

Brooklyn he owned the Bijou Theatre, the the congregation from whose midst he was ten-

Crescent Athletic Club House on Clinton derly carried to his last resting place, and with street, the building at the junction of Fulton whom he had constantly worshipped from the and Washington streets, several valuable pieces time of organization, twenty-seven years be- of land on Fulton street, and for a long time fore. Mr. Wechsler was a man of warm- he was owner of the old Abbey property on the .hearted sympathy and unstinting liberality to- 266 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

ward the sick, poor and distressed, and he was the spirit of the times seems a search for

an active member in the leading benevolent and wealth and for rapid gain, and yet there are charitable organizations—the Samuel Lodge found here and there men who follow a given No. 63, Independent Order of B'Nai B'Rith, pursuit or vocation not for the money con-

of Brooklyn ; the Hebrew Orphan Asylum As- sideration alone, but for a real love of their

,sociation, of which he was treasurer for sev- work and for the good they can do through

eral years ; and the Hebrew Benevolent Soci- that avenue of activity. Such a man was

ety. While he was among the foremost in car- James Dale, who for a number of years was

rying out the purposes of these excellent chief of the Brooklyn fire department and

bodies, his benevolences were not restricted to who throughout almost his entire life was

them, but he was a liberal contributor to va- connected with this department of public serv-

rious other charities which appealed to him, ice. He made a record for bravery in fight-

and his benefactions to individuals were many ing fires that is unsurpassed, and by his fear-

and liberal. In the social circle, his fine per- less efforts he did immeasurable good in sav-

sonal qualities attracted to him a host of ing life and property. friends, and he was a highly regarded member James Dale was a native of South Amboy,

of the Constitution Club and the Portland New Jersey, born June 11, 1841, and when Club, and he was numbered among the organ- nine years of age accompanied his parents on

izing members, of the last named. His quali- their removal to New York. His youth was

ties as husband and parent are scarcely to be fraught with many hardships and privations, written of here. His home was his delight and he was denied many pleasures and privi-

and pride, and upon it and its inmates he lav- leges which other boys enjoy, but he seemed

ished all that wealth could command or refined to thrive under the rough treatment of the

taste could suggest. His qualities as a man world, and grew up on the river, making

have found reflection in his sons, who are men the most of his opportunities and seemingly

of high character and excellent business quali- giving little heed to what was unpleasant in fications. The family reside in the beautiful his environment. When he was old enough he home at 31 Eighth avenue, Brooklyn, which went aboard a Hudson river boat, but the

was the abode of the deceased parent, and monotony of the trips up and down the river

where his children were born and reared. palled on' the spirit of the boy who loved ex-

citement and was at his best in the face of danger. The opportunity came for a change JAMES DALE. of occupation when he was eighteen years of

There is no one element in man's nature that age, and he entered upon a life work which

appeals so strongly to the entire human race was entirely congenial and which proved to

as courage, and no history that is of as wide- him a field of great usefulness. He joined

spread interest as that which records deeds the Hudson Hose Company, No. 21, of Brook- of valor in the face of great danger. This lyn, a volunteer organization located on Wash-

is looked upon as a utilitarian age, in which ington street, between Reade and Duane HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 267 streets. Volunteer firemen were kept verj' busy Company No. 5. The new foreman made an in those clays and therefore Mr. Dale found excellent record, and in 1872 was advanced himself in a congenial atmosphere. In fact the to the position of district engineer, which work of the company was so great that a corresponds to that of battalion chief at the steam engine was purchased for it, and the present. In 1893 he succeeded Assistant Chief

Hudson River Engine Company, No. 58, was John Smith, who was retired, and after a organized. Mr. Dale's familiarity with en- brief interval in that position he became the gines gained for him the position of engineer, successor of Fore Chief Thomas F. Nevins, in which capacity he long served. through appointment of Commissioner Mer-

At that time there was much rivalry be- ster. He had remained at the head of the tween the various volunteer fire companies, Brooklyn department for four years, when and usually when two companies went to the the consolidation of the cities was affected, same fire they would contend for champion- at which time he was made deputy chief of ship before the beginning the work of ex- the department of Greater New York and was tinguishing the conflagration. On more than placed in command of the entire division of one occasion blood was shed before one com- Brooklyn and Queens. pany would retreat, leaving the other in pos- Chief Dale was never absent from any fire session of the field. Captain Dale had trou- of importance, while at the head of the fire blous times to keep his men in order and make system of this borough, and in his work he them do their work in fighting fire, rather manifested superior ability in directing the than fighting the men of the rival company. labors of his men, the use of the apparatus,

The feeling between his own company and so that maximum results were accomplished that of Company No. 40 became so great that with minimum effort.' He never needlessly both were finally disbanded. exposed his men to danger, and yet when

Captain Dale then joined Engine Company duty called he led them into most perilous

No. 38, and about the time of the close of positions, always taking the greatest risks him- the Civil war in 1865 he became a member self, and doing everything in his power to of the Brooklyn Pacific Engine Company, No. guard against the loss of life and the destruc-

15, on Pierrepont street, as its engineer, the tion of property. On many "occasions he was position being secured for him by Frederick injured and he bore the scars of many fires.

S. Massey, afterward fire commissioner, then Among the notable conflagrations at which foreman of the company. From that time on he was in attendance, in his official capacity, his promotions were continuous and consecu- were the wholesale grocery store on Flushing tive until he became chief. When he avenue and the Harbeck store, in 1882. In had served as engineer for four years the the former his ears were almost burned off paid department was organized, and Mr. Mas- and were sw6llen to several times their nor- sey, who became commissioner, appointed Mr. mal size for days afterward; in the latter he

Dale to the position he had vacated, that of was one of the daring band of nineteen, all foreman of Company No. 14, which became of whom were injured, while one was killed. 268 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

in a desperate attempt to save endangered once strong constitution, and undoubtedly the

property. He it was, at the Brooklyn The- malady was greatly aggravated by the fact that

ater fire, who first suggested that there might his life occupation was gone, and to a man of

be bodies in the ruins. Chief Nevins had his active, energetic nature, work was a neces-

put out the fire and soal'ced the ruins with sity. He spent many hours in the fire de-

water and nearly all of the firemen had gone partments and in neighborhoods where his

home, when Mr. Dale said he believed many labors had called him, and ever manifested the

people had been lost in the theater, notwith- same genial, jovial spirit, but the end came,

standing the assertion of the police that all after a few weeks of illness. The personal

had escaped. His judgment was correct, for characteristics of the man endeared him to upon investigation more than three hundred a very large circle of friends. None who

bodies were taken out. ever saw him at a fire ever doubted his per-

One of the largest fires which Chief Dale sonal bravery and valor. Those who knew was called upon to fight was that of Newtown aught of his methods also recognized his cool-

Creek. The blaze started in a whiting factory, ness in times of excitement, the calmness and around which were lumber yards covering soundness of his judgment, which permitted hundreds of acres—a splendid thing for the him to use to the best advantages the oppor-

flames to feed upon, and when it was all over tunities and the equipments at hand. They pile after pile of half burned boards showed also saw that study and experience had well

how strenuously Captain Dale and his men qualified him for the most responsible work

had worked to impede the progress of the which fell to his lot. His co-laborers and

destroying element. In the meantime envy his friends in social life always found him

and the ambition of others had set on foot with a ready smile and pleasant word, and a plan to get rid of Captain Dale, who had the true nobility of his nature was manifest

reached the age limit of service, and whose in countless little acts of his everyday life place was sought by others. Charges were as well as upon momentous occasions when

made of inefficient service at the Newtown he faced peril and death.

Creek fire, but Commissioner Learnell exoner-

ated him and praised highly his conduct infight- WILLIAM KING CORT. ing fires. That eflfort failing, it was then at-

tempted to secure his removal on the grounds William King Cort, whose influence and

of physical disability, but it was not until activity were factors in the business and re-

four months before his death that this was ligious life of the Eastern District, was born

done. on the Bowery in New York, March 3, 1829. It was a great blow to Captain Dale to He was the son of Elizabeth King, of the have to give up his chosen life work, and old New England King family, and Nicholas

when he did not have the stimulus which it Cort, who was the grandson of Michael House-

gave him he failed quite rapidly. Heart trou- worth, one of the pioneer settlers of New ble and nervous indigestion undermined his York city, who was killed during the Revolu-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 271

tionary War. Nicholas Cort, a genial, happy- sions to remain in the east, though he fully ap-

hearted Methodist, was a stove manufacturer, preciated the beauty and wonder, to say noth- and introduced the use of anthracite coal for ing of the promise, of that new land of the heating purposes. In 1823 he established a west. After his return to New York his busi- business in New York city which had a con- ness career was identified with the mercantile

tinuous exi,stence for more than eighty years. enterprises of his father, and in this line he

He conducted stores both on the Bowery and continued with more or kss activity until his

in Water street, and was succeeded in mer- death, which occurred on the 27th of February,

cantile life by his sons. He had five sons and 1903.

three daughters, six of whom survived him, He was a zealous member of St. John's and until the demise of William K. Cort, Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he

there had been no death in his family during united during the period of its early history.

a quarter of a century. His labors in its behalf extended to many

William K. Cort was reared in New York lines of religious activity, and as an official

city, educated in the Mechanic's School, and member he was known as trustee and as class was for more than forty years a resident of the leader, while he regularly served as usher in

city, but for the last thirty years of his life he the church until his wife's feeble health pre- was a resident of the Eastern District of vented her from accompanying him, and he

Brooklyn.' He was with his father in business gradually fell into the habit of spending his

until the Gold Fever of 1849, when he went entire Sabbath at home in her company, as, in to California, fully equipped with material for fact, was all of his leisure time, his love of establishing a business such as he was familiar home being intense. with in the new west. He even carried with He was a man of striking appearance, of him a portable house, which was quite a nov- marked vitality, and with a vigorous consti- elty in those early days. His long six months' tution, which enabled him to continue an ac- trip 'in a sailing vessel to that new country tive life, untiringly at the period when vigor was one of great interest, and he never tired usually gives way to age. He neither felt nor of telling, nor his family of hearing, of those acted old, his favorite reply to an inquiry as thrilling incidents of his life on shipboard. He to his health being, "Pretty well for a young visited various ports in Mexico and South fellow." He possessed a most genial, happy

America along the route. The voyage around disposition, which, combined with his high Cape Horn, while a rough one and attended Christian character, gained for him the love with difficulties, was safely made, and the de- and respect of many. His kindly, sympathetic, sired haven reached at last. He stayed in unselfish nature influenced him in his rela-

California about five years, with more or less tions to those with whom he came in contact, success in his business venture, when on a and he took great pleasure in doing a friendly summons home to see his mother, who had turn or granting a favor. what was supposed to be a fatal illness, he He was married in 1858 to Charlotte A. returned, and yielded to his family's persua- Conklin, and lived a harmonious and beautiful ;:

272 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. life with her until his death. She survives all of whom married and attained mature years

him with four daughters : Ida Cort Davenport of life with the exception of Henry S., who

Lottie A. Cort, M. D., a practicing physician died a bachelor. The mother of these children in Brooklyn; May Isabel, wife of William C. lived to the extreme old age of ninety-six Black; and Marion Willa, wife of George P. years.

Needham. Also four grandchildren, daugh- David B. Powell was born September 23, ters and son oi William C. and May C. Black 1 82 1. He spent his childhood in the parental Lottie Cort, William Clayton, Jean Van Hol- homestead, and received his early educational land, and Ruth Havens Black. training in the schools of the neighborhood. When he was fifteen years of age he decided to

begin life on his own account, his first employ- DAVID B. POWELL. ment being in a grocery store in Brooklyn,

David B. Powell, a native of Rockville Cen- where he continued in the same line of work ter, Queens county. Long Island, is a descen- for three years. During this time the ambi- dant of an old and eminently respected family. tious clerk sought to improve every opportun-

His grandfather, Stephen Powell, was among ity for accjuiring more knowledge, and so suc- the early settlers of Rockville Center, and cessful was he in his object that at the his ancestors were among the colonists who - expiration of his three years of clerkship he came to Long Island from New England. was cjualified to become a teachef. He then

Family tradition states that they were of Eng- returned to Rockville Center, where he taught lish origin. Stephen Powell was a farmer by school for about two years, after which he re- occupation and followed that line of work turned to Brooklyn and established a grocery for the greater part of his life in the town of > business of his own on Myrtle avenue, he being

Rockville Center, where his death occurred at then only twenty years of age. In this under- the age of more than four score and ten years. taking he met with a well merited degree of

Among his children was a son, Thomas Pow- success, and in 1865, wishing to engage in a ell, who was reared and educated at Rockville line of business which would afford a broader

Center and spent the majority of his life upon field for trade, he engaged in the boot and shoe the family homestead. He, like his father, was jobbing and wholesale trade at No. 6 Warren a tiller of the soil, and at the time of his death street, New York city, where by his perse- had attained nearly four score years of age. verance and industry he built up the nucleus He was united in marriage to Sarah Cornwell, of a successful business. The demands of the who was of English descent, and a daughter of trade having outgrown his facilities, he re-

William Cornwell, the mother dying when moved his business to No. 130 Duane street, their daughter Sarah was an infant, therefore where he soon after organized the firm of not much is known of her family record. The Powell, Broiher & Co., which consisted of following named children were born to Mr. David B. Powell, as the senior member, his and Mrs. Powell : William, David B., Henry brother Gideon N. Powell and Enoch R. Tuth-

S., Stephen, Gideon N., and Thomas Powell, ill. Under the well directed efforts of these HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 273

three gentlemen the business rapidly increased surance Company of Brooklyn; and the

in volume and importance, and the name of Brooklyn Warehouse and Dry Dock Com- the firm became everywhere known as synon- pany. While Mr. Powell has never shirked

ymous with straightforward and honorable his duties as a citizen, he has always

business methods. Mr. Powell continued his refused public preferment, choosing rather

active participation in the conduct of the busi- to give his undivided time and attention

ness up to 1894, when owing to his numerous to his varied business interests. In brief, to

and varied interests he withdrew from the ac- sum up the various characteristics which have

tive managenient of the firm, but retaining his insured success in his entire business career,

interest in the same. His son, Leander T. it can be correctly stated that he is a self-

Powell, a member of the firm of Powell & made man in the fullest sense in which the

Campbell, having died in 1893, Mr. Powell term is applied.

assumed the direction of the business, and Mr. Powell was married at Miiburn, Queens

th? following year, upon the demise of Mr. county. Long Island, January 3, 1843, to Miss Campbell, he purchased his interest and has Hester A. Treadwell, daughter of William and

conducted the business up to the present time. Elizabeth (Cornell) Treadwell, both of whom

Thus it will be seen that the name of Powell were natives of Long Island. Their son,

has been uninterruptedly associated with the Leander T. Powell, was born June 11, 1845,

wholesale shoe business in New York city and died March 3, 1893. The faithful wife

' for nearly forty years. Having started from and mother passed away September 17, 1901. a modest beginning, Mr. Powell has by his She was a most estimable lady, possessed of indefatigable perseverance and straightfor- many excellencies of character, and was be-

ward business methods aided materially in loved and esteemed by all who came in con-

building up a business aggreg'ating nearly tact with her.

two million dollars annually. In addition to

his commercial interests Mr. Powell is con- LEANDER T. POWELL. •nected with a number of leading financial

institutions. In 1886 he was elected presi- Leander T. Powell, son of David B. and

dent of the National City Bank of Brooklyn, Hester A. (Treadwell) Powell, was' born at

a position which he filled for nine consecu- the family homestead in the Fourth Ward,

tive years, after which he resigned, owing to Brooklyn, June 11, 1845. His educational

the increased demand upon his time by his training was obtained under the tuition of

numerous other interests ; he, however, is still private tutors. When he was eighteen years

a member of the directorate of th'e bank. He of age he began his first employment, in a

is an active member of the board of direc- clerical capacity, with the Moritauk Insurance tors of the Washington Trust Company of Company of Brooklyn, where he continued

New York city; the Hamilton Trust Com- for some time. Soon after he had attained

pany of Brooklyn ; the New York and New his majority he decided to begin business on

Jersey Telephone Company ; the Phoenix In- his own -account, being possessed of good 274 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. purpose and a strong determination to suc- ond child of the marriage of our subject is

ceed. He began in the shoe jobbing and Ethel H. The father of these children passed

wholesale trade at number 20 Warren street, away March 3, 1893, leaving to his family an

New York city, in partnership with Aaron ample competence and the priceless heritage Smith, under the firm name of Aaron Smith of an honorable name. Mr. Powell was a & Company. The business was successfully most worthy and good citizen and in all his re-

continued by this firm until Mr. Smith's lations in life conscientiously performed his death. The enterprise had attained consid- duties according to his just convictions. He erable proportions under the well directed was a kind and loving husband, and an in- efforts of these two gentlemen, and Mr. Pow- dulgent parent to his children.

ell soon after associated himself with Robert

Campbell, and they moved their establish- THOMAS F. BYRNES. ment to 122 and 124 Duane street, under the firm name of Powell and Campbell. Here the Thomas F. Byrnes, collector of city revenue business was successfully continued under the and superintendent of markets, for many years

able management and direction of Mr. Powell a well known contractor on public work in

and his associate, and for about a quarter of a Brooklyn, and one of the leaders of the Demo-

century the firm name of Powell & Campbell cratic party in the Eleventh Assembly Dis-

enjoyed a foremost place in the wholesale trict, was born May 2, 1859, in Brooklyn, New shoe trade in the metropolis, and the firm York, of Irish parentage.

name was always regarded as synonymous His educational privileges were those af-

with straightforward business methods. forded by public school No. 3, and after lay- Mr. Powell, not unlike his father, was also ing aside his text books he served an appren-

identified with several leading financial insti- ticeship at the trade of blacksmith, which line

tutions. He was one of the organizers and of work he followed for twelve or thirteen

for a number of years served on the board of years. He then devoted his attention to work

directors of the Washington Trust Company for the city. He also performed macadam

of New York city, and was also a member work in Flushing, Bayside, the Eastern Park- of the directorate of the National City Bank way, about $260,000 worth of work on the of Brooklyn, of which institution his father streets of New Utrecht, Glenmore avenue had honorably served as president for a pe- from old city line to East New York, to riod of nine years. Woodhaven, besides other large and import-

Mr. Powell was married in February, 1882, ant contracts in Brooklyn. Prior to his en-

to Miss Rebecca B. Frances, daughter of John tering the political arena as a candidate for

and Isabella Frances, both of Brooklyn, and legislative honors he was prominently identi-

to this union had born to him two children fied with labor matters, having served as dele-

viz. : Isabella F., who became the wife of gate to District Assembly No. 75, Knights of

Dr. C. S. Elevash, of New York city,- and Labor, member of the Central Labor Union,

has one son, Baisley Powell Elevash. The sec- and for two terms was president of the Na- ,

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 275 tional Association of Journeymen Horse- cratic Club, member of Christopher Council, shoers. K. of C, and a delegate to various conven-

During the years 1890-91-92-93, four terms, tions. he served as a member of assembly, was then appointed deputy commissioner of water sup- CHARLES H. DUTCHER. ply, gas and electricity, January i, 1904, and later received his present appointment, having Charles H. Dutcher, deceased, for many been removed for political reasons as deputy years an active and influential factor in the financial and church circles of Brooklyn, New York, was born in Sheffield, Massachusetts,

and traced his lineage tO' a mixed Puritan and Holland Dutch stock. He possessed a weight of character, a native sagacity, a keen

and far-seeing judgment, and a fidelity of pur-

pose that commanded the respect of all with

whom he was brought in contact either in a

business or social relation. The public school and the town academy

of Sheffield, Massachusetts, aflforded Charles H. Dutcher a practical English education

which qualified him for an active and use-

ful career. In early life he settled in Hart-

ford, Connecticut, and for a - short period of

time was employed in a mercantile business. During the year 1855 he removed to Brook-

lyn, New York, and engaged in the commis-

sion business, which he conducted until the

outbreak of hostilities between the north and

south, when he enlisted as a private in Com- pany A, Thirteenth Regiment, New York commissioner of water supply, gas and elec- State M.ilitia, which was assigned to- duty un- tricity. He is a member of the Benevolent der the command of General Benjamin F. and Protective Order of Elks, serving as a Butler and stationed first at Annapolis, Mary- member of the board of trustees of the same; land. He remained with the regiment until member of the Democratic Club of New his term of service expired and then returned

York ; member of and president of the Monroe to his home in Brooklyn. In 1865 he entered

Democratic Club ; member of the Eleventh the service of the Continental Fire Insurance Assembly District Democratic Club; one of Company, was attached to the Brooklyn the incorporators 6f the Kings County Demo- branch, and served in various capacities un- ;

276 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

til he was appointed to the secretaryship, unusual occasion. It was due to, and can be

which post he held up to within a few months understood only by the life and record of the

prior to his decease. He was one of the or- man, and it signalized the fact that in these

ganizers of the Baptist Home, in Brooklyn, days when materialism seems to reign tri-

served as its secretary from 1875 to 1883, umphant, spirituality still has its own scep-

when he was appointed president, and from ter, its own power. His service to Brook- that year up to his death he creditably and lyn was a service of goodness. Widows and

efficiently performed the duties of that office orphans, charitable societies, wordly men to he was also one of the organizers and the whom he brought the vision of the other treasurer of the Brooklyn Boys' Club. He world, the poor and suffering, the white and

was a- constituent member of the Emanuel black man, all these rise up and call him

Baptist church, which is under the pastoral blessed. The following is an extract from " care of Dr. Humpstone, was a deacon from the address of Dr. Humpstone : 'My dear,'

the time of its organization, and for many said the dying Bunsen to his wife, 'in your

years served in the capacity of superintendent face I see a revelation of the eternal'—in of the Sunday-school. He was an active par- Charles H. Butcher's face we saw a revela- !" ticipant in the better part of politics, and tion of the divine—God grant him rest fulfilled all the duties and obligations of a

loyal and public-spirited citizen. He held HENRY. EDWIN NESMITH. membership in the Veteran Association of the

Thirteenth Regiment, the Ulysses S. Grant Henry E. Nesmith, prominent in business

Post No. 327, Grand Army of the Republic, in Brooklyn and New York, is a native of the and the Society of Old Brooklynites. city, born in 1854, son of Henry Edwin and In 1859 Mr. Dutcher married Amanda Sarah (Macomber) Nesmith, and grandson Strong, daughter of Captain Henry and Eliza of James Nesmith, who was a native of Bel-

Strong, and six children were the issue of fast, Maine. James Nesmith 'came to New

this union. The illness of Mr. Dutcher, which York in 1828, where he was a shipowner and

resulted in his death in Octobef, 1903, began merchant, maintaining bis office on South with an attack of angina pectoris in May, street. New York city, where the son and

1903, and wa.s aggravated by a complication grandson were since located. of diseases. Although in his sixty-ninth year, Henry Edwin Nesmith (father) was born

he was strong and vigorous and his death was in Adams street, Brooklyn, his parents having a severe shock to many of his friends, who removed thence from Boston. He was edu-

were unav/are of his illness. The funeral cated in public school No. i, and subsequently

servites were conducted in the Emanuel Bap- engaged in a .shipping and commission busi- tist church, and from pulpit to door there was ness, at his death being the surviving mem- not a vacant seat. But a crowded church, ber of the firm of Nesmith & Sons, founded in sweet music, and eloquent and fitting ad- 1828. He erected the house in which he died, dress—these do not suffice to characterize this No. 117 Remsen street, Brooklyn, forty-eight

^ HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 279 years ago, at that time there being but half a and to them were born four children—Sarah dozen houses in the block. He served as a Helena, Ralph H., Ruth and Ethel C. Nesmith. director of the Mechanics' National Bank for The family reside at No. 265 Washington ave- thirty-three years. He died at the age of nue, Brooklyn. seventy-three years. Of the children born to him and his wife, Sarah (Macomber) Ne- ALBRO J. NEWTON. smith, a member of an old family of Boston,

Massachusetts, the following named survive Faithfulness to duty and strict adherence to him: Henry E. Nesmith, Mrs. Benjamin A. a fixed purpose in life will do more to advance Jessup, of Brooklyn; Mrs. Henry E. Baxter, a man's interests than wealth or advantageous of Montclair, New Jersey; Howard M- circumstances. The successful men of the day Nesmith, of Flushing, Long Island; Mrs. Ed- are they who have planned their own advance- ward H. Shethar, of Great Neck, Long Island ment and have accomplished- it in spite of many ; and Charles A. Nesmith, of Flushing, Long obstacles and with a certainty that could have

Island. Twenty-three of his grandchildren been obtained only through their own efforts.

this were living at the time of his death. Of class is Albro J. Newton a representa- Henry E. Nesmith, son of Henry E. and tive,, and his extensive business interests now

Sarah (Macomber) Nesmith, was educated in bring him an excellent financial return. At the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. In the same time he belongs to that class of rep- 1875 he entered the shipping and warehouse resentative Americans whose labors result not business established by his grandfather, and alone to their individual prosperity, but are in 1893 his brother, Howard M. Nesmith, be- far-reaching in their valuable influence and came associated with him in its conduct. Mr. public aid.

Nesmith is the president of the Nesmith & Mr. Newton is numbered among the native

Constantine Company, whose business is the sons of the Empire State, his birth having, oc- storing of mahogany, cedar and other hard curred in Sherburne, Chenango county, New woods. He is also interested in various other York, in 1832. His father, William Newton, corporations. He has taken an active and in- was a native of Connecticut, but located in telligent interest in public affairs, and was New York in the early period of the nine- prominent in the famous "Citizens' Move- teenth century. He became a farmer and ment" of some years ago. He is a member contractor, and was not only known as a of the Chamber of Commerce, the Produce and prominent business man but was also one of

Maritime Exchanges, and of the Sons of the the foremost citizens of his native town, and

Revolution ; also of the Lawyers, Hamilton, was honored with various public offices. He Oxford and Crescent Clubs, and the Citizens' was likewise a member of the Congregational

League, and with his family is a pewholder in church, and did all in his power for the pro-

Emanuel Baptist Qiurch. motion of Christian principles among his fel-

Mr. Nesmith married in 1878 Miss Sarah low men. His death occurred in 1879, when Mann Macomber, of Boston, Massachusetts, he had reached the age of ninety-three years. ;

280 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. and his wife passed away in 1883, when ninety- into many fields of labor. He is a director of four years of age. The worthy couple traveled the Eighth Ward Bank, and of the Kings life's journey together as man and wife for County Bank, also of the Franklin Trust sixty-nine years, and were the parents of Company, and is a trustee for the Brooklyn eleven children, nine of whom reached mature Society for Saving. He is likewise vice-presi- life, while some attained to prominence in pro- dent for the Lumbermen's Association of New

fessional circles. York and trustee of the South Brooklyn Sav-

Albro J. Newton pursued his education in ings Institution. Sherburne Academy of his native town, and In the year i860 Mr. Newton was united in

after leaving school remained upon the farm marriage with Miss Delia Lewis, a daughter

until 1854, when he went to Binghamton, of Nathaniel L. Lewis, of Otsego county. New New York, and entered into partnership in the York, and by their union were born four

lumber business with Whitman Kenyon. The children : Grace^ now the wife of A. G,. Dana

firm carried on operations at that place until Harriet, wife of Edwin R. Dimond, of San

1861, when they decided to remove their busi- Francisco, California ; William L., who mar-

ness to Brooklyn, and under the firm name of ried Florence E., a daughter of Joseph E.

Ken3'on & Newton they soon established an Crown, of Brooklyn, and has one child ; and

extensive business as dealers in lumber and Adelia L., who completes the family. The

manufacturers of doors, sashes and blinds, on mother passed away in 1878.

Wyckoff street. In 1867 the enterprise was Mr. Newton is a trustee of Pilgrim Church,

removed to its present location on Union and has given a hearty co-operation to many

street, they being forced to secure more com- movements which have contributed in a large

modious quarters in order to meet the grow- measure to the improvement and upbuilding

ing demands of a constantly increasing pat- of the city. Few lives furnish so striking an ronage. The plant now covers a space of example of the wise application of sound prin-

seventy city lots, and employment is fur- ciples and safe conservatism as does that of

nished to from one hundred and fifty to two Mr. Newton. The story of his success is short

hundred men. Whitman W. Kenyon, son of and simple, containing no exciting chapters,

Mr. Kenyon, was admitted to the firm, and but in it lies one of the most valuable secrets

on the retirement of the senior partner in of the great prosperity which it records, and

1893, Mr. Newton and Whitman W. Kenyon his private and business life are pregnant with continued the enterprise. In 1897 the busi- interest and incentive, no matter how lacking ness was incorporated with Mr. Newton as in dramatic action—the record of a noble Hfe, president, L. A. Lewis as vice-president, and consistent with itself and its possibilities in every particular. William L. Newton as secretary and treas-

ury:. CAPTAIN CHARLES C. Mr. Newton is a man of strong business BARNES.

force and sound judgment, as well as resource- Captain Charles C. Barnes, deceased, for

ful ability, and his efforts have been extended almost half a centurv a resident of Brook- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 281 lyn, New York, widely known in political and until seventy-twO' years of age, when he re- military circles and in religious and benevo- tired from active pursuits. lent activities, was born February 25, 1824, At the time of the Civil war Mr. Barnes in the district now known as the east side of espoused the cause of the Union and fought

New York city, which at that time was one for its defense on southern battlefields, per- of the best, but subsequently he became a resi- forming his full duty as a soldier. He was dent of the eastern district of the borough of afterward one of the organizers of the Forty- Brooklyn, and his interest in community af- seventh Regiment of the New York National fairs was manifest by co-operation in many Guard, and became a captain of Company measures for the public good. His father B. Later he was affiliated with the Veteran died when he was sixteen months old, and his Organization of that regiment, and his deep mother was left with two sons tO' support. interest in military circles never abated. At

Charles C. Barnes was reared on the east the time of his death he was one of the old- side of New York city and attended the pub- est trustees of the Eastern District Hospital, lic schools in the neighborhood of his home. was ever deeply interested in its afifairs, and

During his boyhood he secured employment gave effective co-operation in its practical and in. a stationery store in New York and after- commendable work. He was likewise zealous < ward as a clerk in the employ of Crocker & and untiring in behalf of the growth of the Warren, East India merchants, whose place Tompkins Avenue Congregational church and in the extension of its influence, and for of business was destroyed by the great fire of fifteen years served as one of its official mem- 1845. After five years' service with the house, bers. Fraternally he was connected with in recognition of his valuable and conscien- Hyatt Lodge No. 215, Free and Accepted tious labor, he was given charge of a vessel Masons. Captain Barnes was very highly and sent to Calcutta, India, to purchase a esteemed by all who^ knew him, and he had one hundred thousand dollar cargo of goods, many warm friendships. He possessed a very he being then only twenty-one years of age. genial nature and atfectionate disposition, and About this time he met his future estimable was always extremely solicitous and affec- wife, who, after her marriage, accompaniril tionate in his devotion to his wife, who had him on some of his subsequent five voyages to been his faithful companion for over fifty Calcutta, on one of which the ship was years. While Captain Barnes never sought wrecked and lost off the coast of Africa, but political preferment of prominence outside of returned, another Captain Barnes procured the borough of Brooklyn, yet because of his vessel and made the trip. As the climate'of close connection with the various activities

India was unhealthful to Mrs. Barnes, and mentioned and because of the sterling traits not wishing to be away from his wife and of his character, he so endeared himself to home as long as the trips necessitated, he his fellowmen as to cause his death to be abandoned them entirely and became a weigh- the occasion of deep and uniform regret er of East India goods, in which he continued throughout Brooklyn, and when he passed 282 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

away on May 5, 1903, his remains were in- were already to be heard. Fearing for his terred with both Masonic and Military honors. health, and also apprehensive of a paralyza-

In June, 1848, Captain Barnes was married, tion of business, Mr. Gray closed out his af- and a half century later he and his wife cele- fairs and took his departure for Brooklyn,

brated their golden wedding anniversary. His New York, which was destined to be his home

widow, in the eighty-sixth year of her age, and the scene of his activity during the re-

survives him, as do also five children : Charles mainder of his life. W., George H., Mrs. Richard Kelley, Mrs. Associating with himself Mr. Edward Samuel Brown, and Mrs. Paintor Meserole. Smith, in the firm of A. Gray & Company,

the two opened a clothing store at 51 Fourth

street, now Bedford avenue, on the site of ALLEN GRAY. the building of the Nassau Trust Company.

Allen Gray, deceased, was for nearly a half From the first Mr. Gray devoted all his ener- century one of the most widely and favorably gies to the upbuilding of the business, and

known business men of Brooklyn, and one during his entire connection with it was noted whose graces of personal character endeared for his great industry, sagacity and progres-

him to an unusually large number of personal siveness. He was almost restless in his activ-

friends, particularly in the eastern district of ity, and was ever on the alert to find new

the city where was his home and where his channels of trade, and his effort found its re-

social life was passed in greater part. ward in a continuous expansion which neces-

Mr. Gray was a native of the state of New sitated various changes in the personnel of

York, born in CHnton, April 8, 1816. With the firm and in the location of its establish-

such educational preparation as the public ment. After a time T. S. Cooper was ad-

schools could afford, he eijtered upon an act- niited to partnership, and the firm became

ive career at the early age of sixteen, engag- Smith, Gray, Cooper & Company. Mr. Cooper

ing in a clothing business in New York city subsequently withdrew and was succeeded by in association with his brother-in-law, James John S. McKeon, and the style of the firm Vance. They were reasonably successful, but was changed to Smith, Gray, McKeon &

conceived the idea that the south presented a Company. The business was removed to a

more promismg field, and they went to New larger house at 93 and 97 Broadway, which Orleans, Louisiana, where they opened a store came to be known as the Smith Building.

in the same line of trade. Success attended The building of an addition soon became nec- them, and they soon established a branch store essary, and not long afterward, another

at Little Rock, Arkansas. They were now removal was made to the present location at

on the high road to larger enterprises, but Broadway and Bedford avenue, and it was there were serious obstacles. Mr. Gray was here that the business passed intO' the hands unacclimated, and yellow fever had broken out of Smith, Gray & Company. During all these in a virulent form, while at the same time years Mr. Gray was the moving spirit, and the mutterings of the approaching Civil war the mainspring of the various movements

J^^i^ ,y^a.^iyL^(y

Gray was particularly sagacious in recogniz- the side of the wife of his youth, a woman ing opportunities, and he established a num- of lovely character who had been his de- ber of branch stores at eligible points. voted companion for but a few months less

During the months of his application to than fifty years. She was Miss Eliza Smith, business Mr. Gray exerted himself to the ut- to whom he was married September 25, 1844, most, but soon after his firm establishment he and who died June 23, 1894. Surviving the made it his custom to pass a summer vaca- parents are two children—Leslie H. Gray and tion each year at Saratoga. Here in the year Mrs. James E. Wilson.

1900 he first realized that he had overtaxed Mr. Gray was an attendant at Christ church his strength. He was attacked with heart fail- (Protestant Episcopal) Bedford avenue. He ure and dropsy, and he at once returned home, was a member of Metropolitan Lodge, ,F. & where he was afforded the best of medical at- A. M., of Ancient Chapter, No. i, R. A. M., tendance. On several occasions afterward he and of the Hanover Club. He was warmly sought recuperation in the bracing atmos- benevolent, and his aid was freely extended phere of the Blue Ridge, in Virginia, but to deserving objects, through organized chari- without avail. While practically invalided ties and in personal contact with those who from the first appearance of his ailment until were the recipients of his bounty. his demise, he did not lose his buoyancy of

spirit, rarely complained, and kept in touch WILLIAM FRAZJER GARRISON. with his business affairs, in an advisory and directory way, and for these reasons, in spite William Frazier Garrison was born in

of his greatly advanced age (eighty-seven Brooklyn, within the limits of what consti-

years), many of his friends entertained the tuted the old village, on January 3, 1833. He hope that he would yet be. spared for some died at his country home at Morristown, New

years. They were doomed, however, to a Jersey, on July 8, 1902. His life record cov-

bitter disappointment, and the stricken man ering a period of sixty-nine years is the

passed away. The sorrow of the afflicted was history of unwearied industry, honorable en-

intensified by the illness of a daughter-in-law deavor and successful accomplishment. of Mr. Gray, Mrs. Leslie Gray, who was Mr. Garrison was the youngest child of scarcely convalescent after a serious attack of Jacob Garrison and Huldah Deming Richard-

typhoid fever. On this account the funeral son. His mother was of Etnglish extraction,

was private. The officiating clergyman was the Richardsons being among the early set-

the pastor and close personal friend of the tlers of Connecticut. On his father's side he deceased, the Rev. Dr. Darlington, who pro- was descended from Dutch ancestors who es- nounced a fervent tribute in which he said tablished themselves in New Utrecht, Long 286 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Island, and in the highlands of the Hudson. a pump designed to be operated by steam

It was in the former township that his grand- without the use of a fly-wheel, or what is father, John Garrison, was born and spent his now known as the direct-acting pump. They boyhood, removing to the village of Brooklyn had few tools and appliances, and the ma-

shortly after reaching manhood. John Garri- chines of this type so far designed had been son was a man of importance and influence in imperfect and unreliable and largely experi-

the community. He served as justice of the mental. All difficulties were, however, even-

peace at a time when the office was a respon- tually overcome and a practical machine was

sible and respected one, and his massive fig- produced.

ure stands prominently forth in Guy's picture In the history of engineering, the devel-

of early Brooklyn which was painted at that opment of the direct-acting steam pump is time and now hangs on the walls of the Long considered by some as being quite as impor-

Island Historical Society. Other members of tant as that of the Corliss engine. It is a

the family have also figured in the public life question whether it was not of greater value,

of the city, including two uncles of Mr. Gar- as it had a greater range of application. The

rison. One of these was Samuel Garrison, firm was closely identified with this invention.'

county judge, who is still remembered by Afterward other companies took up its manu- the older members of the bar, and the other facture, and the capital now invested runs in-

was Fletcher Garrison, who served as coun- to millions of dollars. With the improve-

ty treasurer, and was a recognized leader in ments made in the machine, the demand

local political circles. increased, and the business of the firm was

As a lad Mr. Garrison displayed decided gradually extended to the whole field of mechanical talent, and his inclination in this hydraulic and pneumatic machinery. Among direction so marked that at a very early was other devices they built one of the first suc- age he entered the machine-shop of Worth- cessful steam fire engines. Larger quarters ington & Baker. In those days the life of an were secured, and later a factory was erected apprentice was not an easy one; but, notwith- and equipped. The wants of the sugar refin- standing long hours and hard work, he found ing and planting industries, the growth of spare time during the first year of his service which, were contemporaneous, becoming im- to construct a small steam engine which he portant and calling for the designing of spe- put in successful operation. While still in his cial pumping machinery, the principal part minority he formed a partnership with the of this work was delegated to the firm. About late William H. Guild, under the name of i860 Mr. Garrison made an extended visit Guild & Garrison, their capital consisting to Cuba, where he was engaged in remodeling largely of hope, skill and industry. The new and refitting some of the large plantation- firm began its existence in a small room in houses. was v/ell known as an engineer a building which stood near the foot of South He in which Tenth street, where the present factory is situ- of large practical ability in the lines of ated. Here they took up the manufacture of he was associated, and was the inventor :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 287 many valuable devices in connection with Boston, and his faithfulness and capability led pumps and air compressors. to his retention in that service for several For the last ten or twelve years of his life years. In 1864 he went to New York with Mr. Garrison did not coniine himself closely Edward E. Poor, when that gentleman began to his old business. It was during this time business in Manhattan, and when the latter that he became identified with the Manufac- became a member of the firm of Gardner, Dex- turers' National Bank, of which he was vice- ter & Company, Mr. Dean went with him to president, and with the Nassau Trust Com- the new house and there i-emained until the pany, in which he served as a member of the formation of the firm of Denny, Jones & Poor. executive committee. The president of the After the death of Mr. Jones the company

latter company in speaking : of him said "He was re-organized under the firm style of Den- was the most thorough-going business man ny, Poor & Company, with Mr. Dean as a with I whom have ever had the pleasure of partner, and he remained active in the man- coming in contact ;" and continuing, said agement of the house until his retirement from "He was one of the kindest of his men and business in 1895. He was also the vice-presi- disposition was of the sweetest character." dent of the Dime Savings Bank of Brook- It was this disposition that led him to become lyn and a director of the Passaic Print Works, interested in many charitable and benevolent and his business ability found expression in enterprises, and his private charities were the expansion of the house with which he numerous, but unobtrusively bestowed. was so long connected and which owed an era Mr. Garrison was married to Ellen C. Guild, of prosperity in large measure to his untir- a daughter of his partner, and to her and to ing eflforts and keen discrimination. his daughter, their only child, he was de- In 1867 Mr. Dean was married to Miss Isa- votedly attached. His kindly spirit extended bel C. Sanderson, who survives him, together to all with whom he had business or social with their two daughters—Mrs. Alfred H. relations. Porter and Mrs. Mabel D. Kalbfleisch. He was very fond of his home and devoted to the v/elfare of his wife and children. Of JAMES EDWARD DEAN. rather retiring disposition, his circle of friends James Edward Dean, well known and pop- was select rather than large, and yet he was

ular in social and club circles of Brooklyn a popular member of the Hamilton, Oxford, and of equally wide and favorable acquaint- Brooklyn and Players clubs and the Mer-

ance in business circles of Manhattan, was chants Club of New York. He greatly en-

born in Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1841, his joyed a good story and delighted in telling one, parents being James and Sarah D. (Chase) and he possessed a most kindly and genial dis- Dean, of Clitheroe, England. After acquir- position that won him the good will and

ing his education in the public schools he friendship of many with whom he came in entered the field of commerce as an employe contact—a feeling which often developed into in the house of Reed, Chadwick & Dexter, of the stronger ties of friendship. At one time 288 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. he was somewhat active in political affairs of tional advantages in the public schools of

the borough, and he always took a public- Brooklyn, and under the private tutorship of

spirited interest in whatever pertained to gen- the Rev. Samuel T. Seelye, of Wolcottsville, eral progress and substantial improvement. Connecticut, of whose household he was a

He was a vestryman in Dr. Baker's Episcopal member while he was pursuing his advanced

church of Brooklyn and until ill health pre- studies. Meantime, he had also been qualify-

vented was an active worker in the church. ing himself for an active career by dihgent

His death occurred January 22, 1894. application to business affairs. He made his beginning in the well' known hardware house

of Clark, Bliven & Mead, where he earned WILLIAM H. DAVOL. the commendation of his employers, and laid

William H. Davol, deceased, was for a full the foundations of his mercantile character. half century a resident of Brooklyn, and dur- He subsequently entered the works of the

ing the greater part of this period he was Brooklyn Brass & Copper Company, under

prominently identified with its industrial and the management of his father, and applied

social life. He came from a sturdy race, and himself with such diligence to the mastering

was a fine type of that New England char- of whatever work was committed to him as

acter, now all but extinct, and was a potent to secure regular advancement until he was

factor not only in the material upbuilding of entirely familiar with every department of the

Brooklyn, but in the development of its social business, mechanical and directorial. He be- order and the creation of those institutions came a prmcipal stockholder active in the which conduce to ideal citizenship. management of the business, and for many

His father, John Davol, was one of the years prior to his death was the president of

early stockholders of the Walcottville Brass the corporation. It is not too much to say

Company, of Wolcottville, Connecticut, and that through his wise conduct in the direction

was associated with John Hungerford in the of its affairs, the business was expanded to

ownership and conduct of that enterprise. Mr. phenomenal proportions, and this, too, during Davol subsequently severed his connection a period of remarkable industrial activity and

with that business, and came to Brooklyn, keenest competition. While holding an as-

bringing with him several experienced em- sured position in the ranks of manufacturers,

ployes who had been associated with him in Mr. Davol also maintained a firm place in the

the Wolcottville establishment. Here he or- estimation of his employes, for whose welfare ganized the Brooklyn Brass and Copper Com- he ever displayed a thoughtful consideration,

pany, and became well known as a strong treating them as friends as well as servants.

representative of the brass and copper indus- His successful conduct of the affairs of the try of the country. Brooklyn Brass and Copper Company neces-

William H. Davol was nine years of age sarily brought Mr. Davol into intimate asso-

when his father- took up his residence in ciation with various financial and industrial

Brooklyn. He was afforded excellent educa- circles, and he became actively interested in HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 289

numerous corporations, including the Hamil- is Arthur J. O'Keefife, commissioner of sew- ton Trust Company of Brooklyn, and the erage, who was born in the Sixth Ward of

Metal - Exchange, the Mitchell-Vance Com- Brooklyn, August 28, 1866, a son of William pany and the Riley-Klotz Manufacturing C. O'Keeffe, who has been a prominent factor

Company of Newark, New Jersey, in each of in business circles for forty years, is a mem- which he was a member of the board of ber of the Master Plumbers' Association, hav- trustees. Jn all these varied relations, as well ing served as its president three terms, and a as in his personal intercourse with men, he displayed the admirable traits of the really self-made man, and was held in honor for his spotless integrity as well as his masterful ability. His religion was of that broadly

Christian type which manifests itself in an en- lightened humanitarianism. He was for sev- eral years a trustee of Emanuel Baptist church, and an efficient aid in its maintenance and in furthering its works of benevolence. He was a Highly regarded member of the Montauk

Club and the Fulton Club. His principal in- terest, however, centered in his home and in his family, whom he surrounded with all that a refined taste could suggest.

Mr. Davol was married in Wolcottville,

Connecticut, to Miss Jennie Brooker, a daugh- ter of Samuel Brooker, of that city. Of that marriage were born three children—William

H. ; Laura, who became the wife of Harry

Seelye, of Waterbury, Connecticut ; and Mar- ian. Mrs. Davol died in 1898, and her hus- band survived until December 15, 1903, when staunch supporter, of the principles of De- he passed away, leaving to his children, all mocracy. in of whom survive, the priceless legacy of an Arthur J. O'Keeffe received his education honored name. public schools Nos. 10 and 40, and public even-

ing high school, from which he was gradu-

ated at the age of sixteen. After serving an ARTHUR O'KEEFFE. J. apprenticeship at the trade of plumber he Among those whO' have attained to positions entered his father's employ and worked as a of distinctive preferment in the political cir- journeyman for twelve years, and at the expi- cles of the borough of Brooklyn, New Ybrk, ration of this period of time he was admitted 290 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. to partnership under the firm name of Wilf- plished as well as that in course of construc- iam C. O'Keeffe & Son. They conducted an tion give ample evidence of his ability and

extensive and lucrative business along the efficiency. Under his direction the department

lines of general sanitary plumbing, giving of sewers laid in 1904 more miles of sewer in employment to about fifty men, and their Brooklyn than were ever before built in a

places of business were located on Third and single year, and fifty per cent more than in Fifth avenues, Brooklyn. Mr. O'Keeffe was 1903—thirty miles in 1904, and twenty miles

appointed tO' his present office, that of com- in 1903. His service was so satisfactory that missioner of sewerage, because of his recog- in 1905 he was the administration candidate nized ability as a practical plumber, being for borough president, to succeed Martin W.

considered an expert in that line of work, and Littleton, who declined a renomination.

not for political reasons. He is also a practi- Mr. O'Keeflfe is a member of the following

cal sanitary engineer, being at the head of a organizations : Brooklyn Club, Catholic Club competent and skillful staff, and his depart- of New York, Benevolent and Protective Or- ment, the work of which is carried out in a der of Elks, Knights of Columbus and the

highly gratifying and satisfactory manner, is Catholic Benevolent Legion, and is chairman

looked upon as one of the most improved of the house committee of the Brooklyn Dem-

under the municipal government in the bor- ocratic Club. His political affiliations are with

ough. He has charge of an ofiice force of the Democratic party. three hundred people, including the engineer-

ing and repairing departments, and at the COLONEL THOMAS A. KERRIGAN. present time (1904) they have in process of

construction work to the amount of five mil- In his summer residence at Northport, Long

lion dollars, which equals five times as much Island, Septem.ber 27, 1903, Colonel Thomas

as that of the Bronx and Manhattan. The A. Kerrigan, the owner of the famous Wil- appropriation for mamtenance was two hun- ioughby Street Auction Rooms, the pictur-

dred thousand dollars less than for Manhat- esque and historical Democratic headquarters

tan, but Mr. O'Keeffe has succeeded in hav- of Kings county, died from a complication of

ing the annual appropriation favorably re- diseases after an illness of six weeks. He was

ported by the board of aldermen of one hun- born in the old fifth ward of Brooklyn in the

dred thousand dollars more. The department year 1833, and his boyhood and early man- has under contract and construction contracts hood were spent in that vicinity. At an early

to the amount of seven million dollars for the age he entered politics, and later removed to

year 1904, but this large amount is not ade- the Seventh ward, where he continued his

quate for cost of the work contemplated. All political life and became the Democratic leader

the work of the department is under the per- of the ward. In this office he displayed rare

sonal supervision' of Mr. O'Keeffe, and the ability as an organizer and early became an

wonderful development of sewers in the bor- ally and a valuable lieutenant of Hugh Mc-

ough, also the excellency of the work accom- Laughlin, the Democratic leader of the county. ; ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 291

Colonel Kerrigan served as sheriff's auc- known figures about the village, and held the

tioneer nnder both Democratic and Republican respect and esteem of all who knew him. He

sheriffs for a period of twenty years prior to was greatly interested in St. Philips church,

the election of Sheriff Guden. His first auc- and was one of the largest contributors to the

tion rooms were located at 35 Willoughby maintenance of all church and philanthropic

street, from there he moved to No. 13, and work.

about' ten years ago he finally settled in the Throughout his entire life of nearly seventy present auction rooms at No. 9 Willoughby years, Mr. Kerrigan was a man of exemplary

street, near the city hall, where for a score of habits and never in any way undermined the years AIcLaughlin, Hugh the venerable Dem- strong constitution which he inherited • from ocratic leader, has held his court, refusing to sturdy ancestors. He passed away quietly and

transact any business elsewhere. This meet- peacefully, surrounded by his immediate fam-

ing place has become historical in county, ily, which consisted of his sons, Joseph and " state and national politics, and the Wil- George, and his daughters, Annie, Sarah, Julia "— loughby Street Organization " Willoughby and May Kerrigan. The last rite was admin-

''— Street " Auction Rooms " are terms known istered to him by the Rev. F. A. McCartney,

in all parts of the country as symbolical for pastor of St. Philips Roman Catholic church,

the wonderful organization built up and so and during the last hours he spoke cheerfully ably . maintained by Hugh McLaughlin. In to the individual members of the family tell- spite of his wonderful magnetic personality, ing them not to grieve as his life had been a

Colonel Kerrigan has always been known and happy one. His remains were brought to his probably always will be known as Mr. Mc- late home at 155 Prospect Place, Brooklyn, Laughlin's friend and the owner of the Wil- vi^here the funeral services were held. His loughby Auction Rooms. He was a member wife, to whom Mr. Kerrigan was greatly at- of the old Brooklyn volunteer fire department, tached, had died about fifteen years before. and the news of his death caused the same One of his sons is the clerk of the court of sorrowful discussion in the basement of bor- special sessions in Brooklyn. ough hall as it did in Willoughby street. Among the notable politicians who received

Judge Courtney, who was busy distributing the news of the death of Mr. Kerrigan at the pensions, interrupted his work long enough to Willottghby Auction Rooms from John Smith, " say : Torn Kerrigan was a good true man the manager of the rooms in Mr. Kerrigan's

his death is a personal loss to all who knew absence, were : Frank Kerrigan, a brother of him.'' A few years ago Colonel Kerrigan took Thomas A. Kerrigan, who was completely up his residence at 155 Prospect Place, which overcome at the sad news ; Bird S. Coler, who was his Brooklyn home up to the time of his offered his sympathy to the bereaved brother death. For the past eight years he had been and Hugh McLaughlin, who said, " Tom Ker- a summer resident of Northport, Long Island, rigan and I have been friends all our lives. owning one of the handsome residences on He was a good solid man and a loyal friend.

Bay View avenue. He was one of the best I feel a deep personal loss, but I don't feel like 292 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. talking about it." A'^ery few of the old-time of E. C. Litchfield; ten three-story houses on

Brooklyn Democrats, life-long friends of Col- Seventh avenue ; on Fifth avenue, between Un- onel Kerrigan, had not heard of his death until ion and President streets, he built seven busi- they reached headquarters, but the announce- ness houses ; fourteen two-story and basement ment was not altogether a surprise, as it was houses on Union and President streets, be- generally known that he had been very ill and tween Fifth and Sixth avenues; twenty-three would probably not recover, but they all ex- three-story dwelling houses on Eleventh pressed their sympathy for the bereaved fam- street; eight houses on Eighth street, between

ily and spoke in glowing terms of the life and Sixth and Seventh avenues ; five on the corner

work of their departed friend. of Sixth avenue and Eighth street ; two five-

story houses on Gold street; one house on

Pearl street, near Sand street ; four houses on THOMAS CORRIGAN. Quincy street, near Reid avenue; and ten Thomas Corrigan, one of the oldest build- houses on Park Place, near Albany avenue,

ers in point of service in the borough of making in all about eighty-five houses. The Brooklyn, his operations extending over a pe- majority of these buildings were erected in

riod of thirty-three years, also well known as company with his brother, William Corrigan,

a contractor and speculative builder, being of Brooklyn, who was engaged with him in one of the most familiar figures on the Park business pursuits for twenty years. In addi-

Slope or Twenty-second Ward, where his tion to these Mr. Corrigan erected a number

speculative work has been mostly on the Litch- of fine residences for prominent citizens, all of

field estate, was born in county Fermanagh, which were thoroughly first class in all their Ireland, November 22, 1843. appointments, and met with the approval of

At the age of ten years he came to the their respective owners. Mr. Corrigan is a

United States, locating in the then city of Republican in politics, a member of the Free

Brooklyn, New York, and for a number of and Accepted Masons, affiliating with Min-

years he attended the public school on War- erva Lodge No. 792, and a member of the ren street, which was then under the principal- Veteran Masonic Order. ship of Professor Sims. Fie learned the trade In Brooklyn, New York, Mr. Corrigan mar- of carpenter in New Jersey, and after thor- ried Jane Johensen, who bore him nine chil- oughly mastering all the details was employed dren, four of whom are living : Harriet J.,

as a journeyman in the city of Brooklyn by Grace, Walter I. and Ruth. The family resi- builder. Frank Norris, a well known In 1872 dence is at 456 Seventh street, Brooklyn. he went into business for himself, and being

a man of sound judgment, keen discrimination, RICHARD F. DOWNING. and rare business ability succeeded beyond his

most sanguine expectations. His first opera- Richard F. Downing, deceased, for many

tions were on Fifth street, where he erected six years the head of the firm of R. F. Downing two-story and basement houses on the estate & Company, customhouse brokers and for- ^^^l^-^-z-^^e-^-^

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 295 warders of New York city, and also an influ- the Montauk Club of Brooklyn, of which he ential and potent factor in the business and was a director, the Columbian Club of Brook- social circles of Westchester county, Brooklyn lyn, of which he had been president, the Man- and New York, was born in the city of New hattan Qub of New Y~ork, the Lawyers' Club,

York, May 5, 1849, a son of Thomas K. Down- the Down Town Club, the Catholic Club of ing, a native and old-time resident of New New York, the Xavier Alumni Sodality of York, a prominent contractor of his day, and New York, and the Amaranth Dramatic Club who for many years held the then important of Brooklyn, of which he was president for office of city inspector. several years. He was an enthusiastic sports- During the early boyhood of Richard F. man and yachtsman, and was the owner of

Downing the family removed to Rye, ' West- several handsome yachts. chester county. New York, where, they occu- jMr. Downing was united in marriage to pied the Downing homestead, which has been Miss Julia A. Lyons, of Oswego, New York. in the possession of members of the family Mr. Downing died at his late residence, 93 for more than a century. Upon attaining man- Eighth avenue, Brooklyn, in 1903, survived hood Mr. Downing established a custom bro- by his widow, Julia A. (Lyons) Downing, kerage and shipping business under the firm three sons and two daughters. name of R. F. Downing & Company, with branch offices throughout Europe and this WILLIAM T. NOONAN. country^ and this enterprise steadily grew both char- in volume and importance until it became one William T. Noonan, commissioner of of the leading industries of its kind in the ities of the borough of Brooklyn, is a man of city. He was considered an expert on tariff keen discrimination and sound judgment. As matters, and on each change of the tariff law a citizen he has ever been alert, earnest and issued the volume known as " Downing's Cus- conscientious, keenly alive to everything which toms Tariff," and the government and treas- concerns in any way the well being of the posi- ury officials for many years consulted him as borough and county, and the number of a great authority on tariff subjects. He took tions of trust and honor to which he has a keen and active interest in the Democratic been called afford ample evidence of the high char- politics of Westchester county, but repeatedly estimate placed upon his abilities and declined nominations to high national and state acter by his fellow-citizens. Brook- offices which' were tendered him. He was a He was born in the Sixth Ward of has devout member of St. Augustine's Roman lyn, New York, December 26, 1864, and Catholic church of Brooklyn for many years, resided there all his life. He attended Public en- and he also held membership in the following School No. 13, and after his graduation tered the employ of Joseph Navarro, of New named clubs : The Indian Harbor Yacht Qub, Sixth the American Yacht Club, the Larchmont York. Later he was employed by the Yacht Club, the Fish and Game Club of Can- Avenue Elevated Railroad, and in 1883 he his ac- ada, the Prospect Gun Club of Long Island, engaged in the coal business on own 296 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. count. In 1892 he was appointed personal market truck had to be carried to the Walla- property clerk in the assessor's office, then bout in a wagon, then put in a rowboat, pulled served one year in the office of the commission- across to the New York market, and sold er of records, later was appointed to a posi- out by measure. On November 21, 1827, he tion in the county court, which he held until married Susan Rapelje, a daughter of Folkert

1904, when he was appointed to his present Rapelje, at Cripplebush, of the well known position, commissioner of charities. He is family of that name, which has been promi- now regarded as one of the ablest lieutenants nently identified with Long Island almost of James Kane. Since 1892 he has been an from the date of its first settlement. May i, executive member of the third assembly dis- 1828, he purchased from the executors of the trict and Democratic general committees, and estate of Folkert Rapelje sixty-two acres of he has been a delegate to several state con- land, being'a part of the old Rapelje farm at ventions. He is a member of the following Cripplebush, for the sum of $7,000, on account named clubs and societies : Royal Arcanum, of which he paid $2,700—money which he re- Catholic Benevolent Legion, Knights of Co- ceived as a part of his wife's dowry—and lumbus, Ancient Order of Foresters, Improved gave a mortgage for the balance, $4,300. He Order of Red Men, and Knights of Macca- was a hard worker and good manager, and in bees. October, 1834, he had paid off his indebted-

ness, the executors having given him the priv- HENRY BOERUM. ilege of paying on account of the principal when he paid his yearly interest. In 1835,

Among the old Long Island names is that during the great land speculation, the home- of Boerum—a name which the citizens of stead farm was sold, by which he secured Brooklyn have perpetuated in Boerum street, as his part several thousand dollars, which and Boerum Place. The emigrant of the fam- together with his earnings amounted in 1842 ily was a Hollander, and his descendants, to some $20,000. About this time the bubble for many generations, have been landed pro- burst, taking away from him the greater part prietors on the Island. of his income. He also sold in 1835 three His father, Jacob Boerum, married Adri- and one-half acres of the Cripplebush farm anna Remsen, a daughter of William Remsen, for $3,500, with which he built the house now at the Wallabout. They had eight children, occupied by his son, F. Rapelje Boerum. In Henry being next to the youngest, born April 1853 DeKalb avenue was opened, graded and

8, 1793. He passed the days of his boyhood paved through the farm, and Mr. Boerum on his father's farm, and during' the winter began selling lots and making loans on the months availed himself of the limited educa- property to purchasers, enabling them to erect tional advantages afforded by the common dwellings thereon. His policy toward pur- schools of his time and locality. After he chasers was a liberal one, and resulted in the grew to man's estate he man-aged the farm, rapid development of that part of the city em- which at that time meant hard work, as all the braced within the limits of the Cripplebush

The Lewis Pu.hlishm^.Cp- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 299 farm, and indirectly to considerable contiguous His life was a busy one from boyhood, and property. Within the borders of the farm terminated May 8, 1868. In a quiet way he now stand some five or six hundred houses. did much good, was instrumental in develop-

Mr. Boerum pursued a similar policy with ing a now important part of the city, and left respect to his part of the old' Boerum home- the impress of his business capacity and high stead, at Bushwick, and it was mainly throiigh commercial honor on the times in which he his instrumentality that the section commonly lived. He was a friend and companion of the called Dutchtown was built up and populated. leading Brooklynites of the period during his

In all matters of public interest he always manhood, and his name is inseparably linked took an intelligent and helpful part; and, al- with that part of the city within the borders though he was not in the active sense a poli- of which he lived and died. When he passed tician, his judgment was often sought by away his death was sincerely regretted by a those in authority, and he was many times large circle of friends and acquaintances, and asked to become a candidate for public hon- such honor was paid to his memory as was ors, but almost invariably declined, though he due to one who had long been an influential served two terms as assessor, and two as al- resident of the city. His wife died May 18, derman of the old Ninth ward. He was from 1859, aged fifty-seven years. time to time connected with numerous well- known institutions, having been an organizer FOLKERT RAPELJE BOERUM. and director in the old Brooklyn Gas Com- pany, the Mechanics' and City Banks, the Me- In the recent decease of Folkert Rapelje chanics', Montauk and Atlantic Insurance Boerum was lost to Brooklyn one of the most

Companies, and as stockholder in the Brook- honored of its old and native citizens, who lyn Academy of Music and the Brooklyn during an active career of nearly a half-cen- Athenaeum. tury was one of the foremost in promoting Mr. Boerum had seven children, of whom a the public welfare and in contributing to the son and daughter died in infancy. F. Rap- usefulness of its humanitarian and charitable elje Boerum was born October 26, 1829, and institutions. now occupies the old homestead. He mar- Folkert Rapelje Boerum, eldest child of ried Diana Remsen, May 26, 1868, and has Henry and Susan (Rapelje) Boerum, was three children living. Charles died in boy- born October 26, 1829, in the family home- hood. Susan was born February 22, 1835, stead jn Bushwick, which was built during and married Charles Vanderveer, deceased, the reign of William and Mary, and where and has three children. Adrianna, born No- his father also was born. This was one of the vember 27, 1836, married Charles Bush. notable edifices of its day, and was a counter- Agnes, born September 27, 1839, died October part of the old Wyckofif homestead on Flush-

24, 1875. ing avenue. In 1835 the elder Boerum built Mr. Boerum was a man of plain, unosten- upon the site of the old home a modern resi- tatious manners and unquestioned integrity. dence which became the home of Folkert Rap- 300 History ok long island. elje Boerum, who there reared his family and dev£lopment of the city and the honest and there died. It was characteristic of him that economical administration of its public affairs, he should cling to this old abode, with its hal- and in behalf of various humanitarian insti-

lowed memories, even though the greater num- tutions, such as the Bushwick and East Brook- ber of those about him sought other sections lyn Dispensary, the Brooklyn Bureau of as population increased, and he preserved the^ Charities, the Association for Improving the natural condition of the grounds, his house Condition of the Poor, the Good Samaritan standing far back from the sidewalk and upon Society and others. Mr. Boerum was for

the hill which he would not suffer to be grad- many years prominently identified with numer- ed down. ous such charitable organizations and, when

From the time of his attaining his majority the encroachments of age made it necessary

until a few years before his death, Folkert for him to abate something of his personal

Rapelje Boerum was one of the best known activity, he kept closely in touch with their

and most highly regarded of Brooklyn's citi- managers, whom throughout the remainder of

zens. Plain and unostentatious of manner, his life he continued to aid in an advisory

he was at the same time earnestly progressive way and with his liberal contributions. It

and public-spirited, and he contributed in has justly been said of him that he never

large degree to the development of what came failed to afford his influence and means to

to be an important section of the city. He any worthy movement, whether in the inter-,

was a trusted and cherished friend of the ests of the general public or of a deserving

leading men of his time, who were his allies object, and his benevolences were unstintingly

in various political and civic movements in extended alike to the charitable societies of which he was recognized as a leader. With- Jew and Gentile, Catholic and Protestant, be- out personal ambition, he never shrank from liever and unbeliever. Of his personal bene-

engaging with all his virile powers in what factions it is to be said that they were fre-

he regarded as the duty of a citizen, and he quent and generous, but not to be computed

made his influence deeply felt in local public because of the modesty with which they were

affairs. He was largely instrumental in in- bestowed, leaving no orator to proclaim them ducing his intimate friend and companion, except the recipient himself. He was one of Darwin R. James, to become a candidate for the charter members of the famous Union congress, and was active and useful in the League Club, a body which has accomplished canvass which resulted in the election of that so much in the interests of good government,

gentleman. There was much in common be- and his name stands second upon its original

tween the two. They were both citizens of membership roll. He was also a member of the best type, holding to lofty ideals of public the Society of Old Brooklynites and of the

service, as well as practical philanthropists Long Island Historical Society.

who had labored side by side in various organ- In his personal life Mr. Boerum was of mod-

izations formed for the promotion of salutary est and retiring disposition, shvmning notori-

public objects, siich as the improvement and ety of whatever description. He found his HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 301 greatest delight in the circle of his own fam- Southard, who later became the wife of Will- ily, to which he was devotedly attached. His iam Bradford, governor of the colony, arrived death occurred November 13, 1903, at his at F'lymouth, Massachusetts, on the ship Ann home, 155 Nostrand avenue, after an illness in 1623. of about two years. The funeral took place George H. Southard spent his boyhood and on the evening of the 15th, and the services early manhood in Boston, and was graduated were conducted by the Rev. Dr. William Bel- in 1856 from the English high school of that linger, pastor of Grace church, Utica, New city. Entering at once upon a business life,

York, who was formerly pastor of St. Mary's he received his early and excellent training in church, Classon and Willoughby avenues, his father's office, the latter being a member Brooklyn, and were attended by a large num- of the firm of Southard, Herbert & Company, ber of the most representative citizens, who oil manufacturers of Boston. In 1861, about had been associated with the lamented de- the commencement of the Civil war, when ceased in various relations, and who held him twenty years of age, he entered into the lum- in affection and reverence. The remains of ber business in his native city with James deceased were interred in Greenwood ceme- Pope, who held the contract for supplying the tery. navy department with lumber for shipbuilding Surviving Mr. Boerum are his widow, two during the war. Subsequently he removed to sons, Henry and Abram Remsen, and a grand- Newburgh, New York^ continuing in the same child, Gretchen, only child of Mr. and Mrs. business there as a member of the firm of

Abram Remsen Boerum. Mrs. Folkert Rap- J. Bigler & Company. In 1874 he removed to el je Boerum was in maidenhood Miss Diana Brooklyn, New York, and established the lum-

Remsen, a daughter of Abram Remsen, of ber firm O'f Southard & Company, in New

Wallabout, Brooklyn, in the original Remsen York city. After having maintained for over homestead. twenty years a high and successful position in mercantile affairs, in 1887 he took the impor-

tant step which identified him with financial GEORGE HENRY SOUTHARD. interests by participating in the organization George H. Southard, president of the of the National Bank of Deposit, of which he Franklin Trust Company, located at the south- became cashier, and, in 1888, in the organiza- west corner of Clinton and Montague streets, tion of the Franklin Trust Company of Brook- Brookh-n, New York, and one of the promi- lyn, of which he became the first secretary, nent and influential men in the business, phil- the following year was appointed second vice anthropic, religious and social circles of the president, and January i, 1892, was appointed borough of Brooklyn, was born in Boston, president, which important office he continues

Massachusetts, February 23, 1841. He is" de- to occupy at the present time (1904), and dur- scended from a pure Pilgrim ancestry, being ing these years he has been enabled to witness in the direct lineal line from Constant South- the substantial growth and prosperity of the ard, who, accompanied by his mother, Alice institution. When the Fifth Avenue Bank of 302 History of loNg island.

Brooklyn was organized, he was one of the ing his own destiny. He came to be a mer- mcorporators, and later was a member of its chant and man of afiFairs of commanding board of directors. He was also a director of ability, and at the same time extended his the Broadway Insurance Company, and the effort to various fields in which, as an ac- New York Fire Insurance Company, and in knowledged leader, he championed the highest

1880 he became a director of the Maritime interests of the municipality and of the people

Exchange and a member of its finance com- at large. His character and services were mittee. such that he was held in honor while he lived,

His political affiliations have been with the and his untimely death was , regarded with a

Republican party, while his influence has made sorrow which was general and sincere. itself strongly felt on the side of good govern- A native of Brooklyn, Major McNulty was ment. In philanthropic and ecclesiasticar af- born in Middagh street. May 4, 1859. He fairs he has rendered unostentatious and sub- began his studies in Public School No. 8, and stantial service as a trustee of the Brooklyn subsequently attended St. John's College. He Hospital, a member of the board of home would seem to have been inadequately missions of the Presbyterian church, a mem- equipped for other than a humble career. ber and officer of the First Presbyterian However, he was ambitious and resolute, and church of Brooklyn, a trustee of the Brooklyn so trained himself that he not only proved his

Presbytery, and a director of the Union Theo- capability in whatever station he was called logical Seminary of New York. He was one to, but inspired such confidence that his field of the organizers of the New England Society of effort constantly broadened before him. of Newburgh, New York, was its first secre- On leaving school he took a boy's place in tary, and later served in the capacity of a the wholesale dry goods house of Peake, Op- director; he is a member of the Hamilton dyke & Company, in New York city, and it

Club, New England Society of Brooklyn, was here that he laid the foundation for his

Union League Club, Down Town Association, future. His industry was untiring, and he the New England Society of New York, and was scrupulously careful in the performance the Chamber of Commerce of New York. of every task; while at the same time he de-

voted his spare hours to self-instruction through judicious reading. His worth found MAJOR PETER H. McNULTY. early recognition, and was rewarded with

Major Peter FI. McNulty, deceased, during frequent promotions, each advancement afford- a life of intense and well directed activity, was ing him new opportunity for development and one of the most forceful factors in commun- the acquisition of new knowledge of commer- ity affairs in New York and Brooklyn. He cial affairs. In time he became a traveling entered upon the active duties of life unaided representative of the dry goods firm of Wech- by influential friends or adventitious circum- sler & Abraham, of Brooklyn, and inspired stances. He was the sole architect of his own confidence to such a degree that he was called fortune, molding his own character and shap- home to take the position of manager. In

HISTORY OP LONG ISLAND. 305 this capacity he conducted the affairs of the the sole supporter of his beneficent measure. firm with signal success, largely increasing its Year after year he renewed his efforts, and volume of business. After a period of nine he spent much time and considerable means years the firm was dissolved, and Major Mc- in the endeavor to convince his fellow board- Nulty became a member of the firm of Wech- members, on several occasions conveying them sler & McNulty, and established a large dry to Philadelphia to visit the Drexel Industrial goods house at the corner of Bedford avenue school. He was ultimately successful in pro- and Fulton street, Brooklyn. In 1895 Major curing an appropriation for the experimental McNulty withdrew from the firm to give closer institution of a manual training department>

attention to his real estate interests, and from and he was appointed chairman of the sub- that time until his death was known as one committee of the board to which the matter of the largest and most sagacious operators was committed. Major McNulty urged his

in the city. He was'primarily the founder of plans with such ability and persistency that

Kensington Heights, in South Brooklyn, he secured their approval, and lived to see

which became one of the most beautiful resi- them fully perfected, and as a result the Man-

dential districts of the borough, and laid out' ual Training School of Brooklyn is recog-

a spacious boulevard and wide streets, selling nized as a model for imitation throughout the

building lots on such terms and under such country. He was as urgent in caring for the

restrictions as to attract a large and particu- proper instruction of girls as of boys, and

larly desirable class of residents who built in their behalf he aided in estabhshing, de- homes which are noted for elegance and com- spite the most strenuous opposition, a system

fort. One of the principal adornments of the of instruction in sewing, which has been fol-

Heights is his own villa, one of the first to lowed by cookery, type-writing and stenog- be erected, at the corner of the Boulevard and raphy, thus placing the sexes upon an equal-

Avenue D. ity for preparation for self-support. It is

In his public Hfe Major McNulty displayed pleasing to note in thjs connection that Major

all the combined qualities of the large-minded McNulty's effort in behalf of these schools is

citizen and the sagacious official and legisla- now so deeply appreciated that a popular

tor. He was appointed by Mayor Whitney to movement is on foot for the erection of a

membership on the board of education, and in memorial bust and tablet in his honor, and as

this position his service was of signal value. a recognition of what he deemed his best

He vvas the first member of the board to sug- life work. gest the advisability of adding to the system In 1896 Major McNulty was elected to the of public instruction that of manual training, state senate from Kings county. In that body now one of the most approved features of the he was placed upon some of the most impor- public school instruction. At the outset his tant committees, including those on banks and

proposal failed to awaken any interest what- banking, military affairs, education and revi-

ever, and when, after much persistence, he sion of laws. His strong personality and inti-

succeeded in bringing it to a vote, he was mate acquaintance with public affairs gave 306 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. him at once a commanding influence. He in- existing transfer system on street-car lines. troduced various salutary measures which he He was also largely instrumental in securing brought to enactment, among them those for the depression of the Long Island Railroad an appropriation for the Twenty-third Regi- tracks on Atlantic avenue, and the extension ment Armory; for the government of the of Flatbush avenue. To sum up, no man

National Guard when called into service, con- of his day exerted a more potent and salutar.y cerning the compensation of public school influence than did Major McNulty in promot- teachers, and relating to Sunday amusements. ing the public interests of the city and the per-

He was a member of the senate when the crea- sonal comfort of its inhabitants, and it is tion of the Greater New York by consolidation said of him that his name was not once con- became a vital question. In that movement he nected with a failure. At the same time, amid was the firm ally of his personal friend, the all the conflicts and antagonisms incident to revered Andrew H. Green, who was father Major McNulty's pleas and efforts in behalf of the project, and was the only Brooklyn of the various public legislative measures senator who, in the face of bitter opposition, which he championed, his ability and sincerity had sufficient self-assertion to openly support were so apparent that he enjoyed the respect and vote for it. And this, too, like the Manual of his opponents to such a degree as to ever Training School movement, he lived to see preserve their personal friendship. amply vindicated. Major McNulty became interested in mili-

Major McNulty was particularly active in tary affairs in early life, and was a valued championing the interests of the city poor. member of the National Guard of New York While in the senate he procured the appoint- for a period of fourteen years. He enlisted ment of a senatorial committee to investigate as a private in the Third Catling Battery, and the failure of the department of docks to set in six months his soldierly qualities had won aside certain piers and sheds as recreation him the commission of second lieutenant. He spots for the tenement dwellers, with the re- was subsequently assigned to duty pn the staff

sult that the recreation piers came to be estab- of General Ward, as aide-de-camp with the lished as was contemplated. He also procured rank of captain, and at a later day was made an appropriation of $25,000 for the beautify- quartermaster with the rank of major on the

ing of Prospect Park, with artistic and staff of General McLeer, commanding the picturesc|ue entrances at Ninth and Fifteenth third brigade. He was a true soldier, and streets. He was equally active before and his military record was one worthy of the subsequent to his senatorial service. He re- highest commendation.

peatedly led delegations from Brooklyn to Major McNulty was a life member of the Albany to importune the legislature for the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences; of

enactment of needed legislation, and he con- the Montauk Club, which he aided in found- tributed in large degree to the improvement ing ; the Columbian Club, the Brooklyn Club, of the transit system of Brooklyn, being a the Emerald Association, the Order of Elks,

leader in the movements which resulted in the and the Royal Arcanum. He was also among HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 307 the most prominent members of the Parkway tionary era. His mother, Isabella (Hull) Sill-

Driving Club, and was the promoter of the cocks, whose death occurred in the ninety- memorable coaching carnival held in Prospect fifth year of her age, in 1891, at her home in Park. This was one of the most notable social Brooklyn, New York, was a relative of Com- events iii Brooklyn history, and it was to his modore Hull, of Revolutionary fame, and a great disappointment that his efforts to make granddaughter of Isaac Emmons, who was it a permanent annual observance were un- captured by the British at Perth Amboy, New successful. Jersey, and confined in the old Sugar House

The death of Major McNulty occurred on in New York until his death; his remains lie

September 5, 1902. It came unexpectedly, with the Sugar House and Prison Ship mar- when he was apparently in the full vigor of tyrs in Fort Green, Brooklyn.- life; and when his mental powers had not Warren S. Sillcocks took up his residence in yet reached their zenith. The press of the New York city in the seventeenth year of his city and various bodies of which he was a age, and began his business career in the jew- member bore fervent testimony to his personal elry trade. In 1862 he entered into partner- worth and value of his services to the com- ship with Joshua S. Cooley, and they estab- munity. lished the well known firm of Sillcocks & Major McNulty married Miss Margaret Cooley, which continued in existence until

Walsh, a lady whose tastes were in harmony 1874, when the product " celluloid," then in with his own, and who was ever an efficient its infancy, was brought to his attention. His ally in all that engaged his effort. Their keen judgment and foresight at once grasped children were six in number—five sons and the future possibilities of this material, which

one daughter. to-day is known throughout the entire world, and he persuaded his partner to abandon their prosperous jewelry business and embark in WARREN SCOTT SILLCOCKS. this new venture. The large degree of suc-

By the death of Warren S. Sillcocks, which cess which attended their well directed efforts per- occurred at his late home, 23 South Portland was in a measure due to his enterprise, Sillcocks was ap- avenue, in 1903, Brooklyn lost one of her old- severance and, pluck. Mr. Novelty est and most esteemed citizens. Mr. Sillcocks pointed president of the Celluloid Cooley, was born in New Brunswick, New Jei-sey, Sep- Company, and after the death of Mr. president also of tember 23, 1833, a representative of a family his partner, was for a time who participated actively in the Revolutionary the Celluloid Brush Company. Subsequently war. His father, Henry Sillcocks, was well when all the separate companies were consol- the known in New Brunswick, New Jersey, as idated as the Celluloid Company under

Squire Sillcocks, and was a son of Gabriel Sill- competent and efficient leadership of Marshall cocks, who was a member of the New Jersey C. Lefferts, he continued his connection with troops and displayed his heroism and courage the company in the capacity of manager of the during the troublous period of the Revolu- novelty department, and also served as a mem- 308 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. ber of the board of directors. While not act- many friends, was for many years well known ive in politics, Mr. Sillcocks had always given as the superintendent of Greenwood cemetery, a strong support to the candidates and meas- and his death was the occasion of sincere and ures advocated by the Republican party, and widespread regret among those- who had had served as a member of a number of city known him. His genial disposition and his conventions. He was a member of the Ox- sincere interest in the welfare and happiness, ford Club, the Society of the Sons of the Rev- of others won the affections of all whom he olution, and for some years of the chamber met. of commerce. Mr. Marchant was born in England on the

In 1859 Mr. Sillcocks was united in mar- 3d of April, 183S, was educated in the public riage to Mary Wyckoff, a representative of schools of that country and on attaining his an old and. honored New Jersey family, and majority came to America, locating in Brook- thereupon settled in Brooklyn, where he con- lyn. Almost immediately after his arrival here tinuously resided up to the time of his decease. he secured a position as gatekeeper at Green-

Prior to his removal to Brooklyn, he was a wood cemetery and was gradually advanced in member of Dr. Cuyler's Market Street church, recognition of his faithfulness and capability later joined the membership of the Brooklyn until he had been made assistant superintend-

Tabernacle under the teaching of the late Dr. ent, and in 1885, upon the death of William Talmage, m which he served as trustee, and Scrimgeour, the former incumbent, he was subsequently he transferred his letter to the promoted tO' the position of superintendent. Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian church, then He had practically, however, been superintend- under the pastorate of his old pastor, Dr. Cuy- ent for a number of years prior to this time,

!er, where he served for a number of years owing to the ill health of Mr. Scrimgeour. as trustee. Mr. Sillcocks is survived by his Thus Mr. Marchant's service in connection widow and two sons, Warren S. Sillcocks, Jr., with the cemetery covered forty-seven years, v/ho is also connected with the Celluloid Com- and as superintendent extended over a period pany, and Henry Sillcocks, a leading member of a quarter of a century. For thirty-seven of the legal profession. Theodore N. Sill- years he made his home in Greenwood at the cocks, the eldest son, who died in 1899, was Sixth avenue entrance. A man of striking for many years adjutant of the Twenty-third appearance, his was a familiar figure at Green- Regiment. \vood to twO' generations. He possessed much

administrative and executive ability, and the surpassing THOMAS MARCHANT. beauty of the cemetery from an en- gineering as well as an artistic standpoint

Thomas Marchant, who was one of the makes it one of the most famous burying most highly respected citizens of Brooklyn and grounds of the country, and this is, indeed, a whose personal qualities and charm of an un- monument to the zealous, conscientious and affected manner, kindly disposition and sterl- devoted life work of Mr. Marchant. Aside ing worth made him greatly beloved by his from his activity in Masonic circles, Green- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 309

wood cemetery was his whole existence. Em- one of the regular lodge meetings, and was a ploying a large force of caretakers and labor- frequent visitor at various Masonic meetings

ers, Mr. Marchant in their control displayed throughout Brooklyn, so that he became one excellent executive forge and keen discrimina- of the best known Masons in the city and one

tion, obtaining the best possible results and at of the most zealous workers in behalf of the the same time maintaining the most cordial re- fraternity. His younger Masonic brethren re-

lations with his subordinates. It was his con- garded him with tlje affections bestowed by a

stant study to enhance the beauty of the city son iipon a father, and he was always looked

of the dead, and Greenwood in its park-like upon as counselor in connection with every

appearance, with its fine trees and beautiful important movement of his home organization.

flowers, is perhaps unequaled throughout the In his life he exemplified the true spirit of

length and breadth of the land. the craft, was very familiar with its tenets

Mr. Marchant was prominent in local Ma- and teachings, and to his fellow men displayed

sonic circles and enjoyed the warm personal the kindly, helpful and charitable spirit which friendship of Right Worshipful Theodore A. has made the institution a prominent one and Taylor, grand treasurer of the order, and be- a power for good through many ages.

tween them there existed a genuine affection Mr. Marchant was twice married, his sec-

that plainly illustrated the brotherly spirit ond wife being Caroline E. Tanner, a sister

which forms the basic element of the craft. of John F. Tanner. The marriage was cele-

Mr. Marchant was initiated into the mysteries brated in the early '60s, and Mrs. Marchant

of Masonry in Greenwood Lodge No. 569, F. still survives her husband, as does their

& A. M., in v/hich he filled various positions, daughter, Lillie A. He displayed great affec- including that of master. He was a Scottish tion for his family and considered no personal

Rite Mason, attaining the thirty-second degree' sacrifice on his part too great that would en-

in the Consistory and elected grand represent- hance the welfare or promote the happiness

ative of the state of Louisiana to the grand of his wife and daughter. Mr. Marchant was lodge by Minerva Lodge, on which occasion a man of striking personal appearance, of fine he was presented with a handsome apron, the physique, and wore a long flowing beard. The insignia of master's rank, and also with a val- expression of his face indicated his kindly, uable jewel. He subsequently organized Min- genial nature, and also the force of his char- erva Lodge, was its first master, was twice acter. He always enjoyed robust health, was re-elected to that office and served continu- never confined to his home save during the ously as one of its trustees from its inception. period of the illness which terminated his life. He was likewise an honorary member of Com- Few men have occupied a more enviable po- monwealth Lodge and of the French Lodge sition in the regard of their friends than did of Manhattan, and was a member of the Mr. Marchant. He never sought prominence

Brooklyn Masonic Veterans' Association. in political or public life, but in his business During the entire period of his connection and social relations displayed the qualities with the fraternity he never failed to- attend which command respect and admiration and 310 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

win warm personal regard. He held friend- his combined eflforts this latter business grew

ship inviolable and was genuinely glad of an to some magnitude, and he formed a part-

opportunity to do a service for a friend. He nership with Mr. William Vogel; the firm

was firm in his convictions, the soul of honor became Gleason & Vogel, their factory being

and integrity, yet possessed a most kindly, located at the foot of South Ninth street,

sympathetic and charitable spirit, and his Brooklyn. For some years he was thus en-

memory is now enshrined in the hearts of all gaged and the development of this industry who knew him. has been remarkable. In the course of events Mr. Gleason's at-

tention was drawn to that of machinery, and ROBERT W. GLEASON. after disposing of his interests in the firm of Robert W. Gleason was born in Saugerties, Gleason & Vogel he entered into the business

New York, November 4, 1833. His father of manufacturing boilers and engines and con- was George Gleason, and his mother Julia structing parts of machinery, and established

Ann Miller. He attended the common schools himself at Water street and Rutger Slip, of his time for a short period, and during Manhattan. This business had many fascin-

his spare time assisted his father, acting the ations for him, and by close application it like-

part of clerk in his father's general store in wise proved successful, and he became justly Saugerties. He later on entered the town of credited with being well informed in matters Hudson, New York, and became a clerk in pertaining to the construction of machinery. one of Hudson's largest general merchandise In the year 1885 Mr. Gleason disposed of his

stores. Through his efforts and in recogni- latter business and retired from active com-

tion of his ability and devotion to his employ- mercial pursuit;;, and became interested in the

er's interests he was made manager of the - future of Brooklyn's real estate. By his broad

establishment. After - serving his employer conception of values and opportunities of faithfully for a few years, he being ambitious Brooklyn property his success was marked,

and deeply impressed with his possible oppor- and his judgment and counsel was much

tunities, came to Brooklyn and engaged in sought after in the general market. Few men

the retail butter business, and opened a small were better informed concerning realty loca-

store in Grand street. This business pros- tions and their values than Mr. Gleason. He pered, and in a short space of time he num- was a member of the Brooklyn Real Estate bered among his customers many of the large Exchange, and a charter member of the Un-

bakeries throughout the city, supplying them ion League Club.

with butter and in connection with his retail Mr. Gleason's home life was one; of great

business he was doing a large wholesale busi- devotion ; he was always concerned about those

ness. near to him, and ever manifested a desire to

About the year 1864 he engaged in the make happy and to prolong a contented life,

manufacture of tin cans in the city which had and ready at all times to sacrifice his per- in the past served him so well. Through sonal welfare for those by whom he was sur-

:

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 313 i-ounded. In his business relations he was up- residence. He appears in Dedham in 1641, right, indulgent to those needing assistance, in Reading in 1646, in Providence in 1648, in strong with inclinations to assist for the better- New London in 1651, and in Norwich in 1664, ment of their condition. His methods were where he lived until his death, June 23, 1687. conservative and cautious, rather than radical His services as builder were in great demand, or innovating. and he was in particular repute in church His many years of Christian life' were building. In 1648, while he was in Provi- marked by great consistency, being a mem- dence, Governor Winthrop besought him to ber of the Central Baptist church, serving as come to Connecticut, and "engaged Roger

deacon and trustee, and for many years treas- WilHams to mediate in his favor," and appar-

urer of the Sunday school. He was a liberal ently with success, for in 1651 he was church

contributor to the church for its maintenance building in New London. While there he

and support. In his politics, he was a Re- built the first merchant vessel ever built or publican. At no time did he aspire to any owned there, the "New London Tryall"

office, however, but was always a very close (Trial), in 1661, at a cost of more than two observer of the affairs of the city in which he hundred pounds, and which was regarded as lived. a great undertaking. His name is of fre-

In 1861 Mr. Gleason married Eliza A., quent reference in the Winthrop papers in the daughter of George Slater, of Brooklyn, New- Massachusetts Historical Collection. He was

York, by whom he had five children, three licensed to keep the town inn, November 6,

sons and two daughters. There survived him 1654, and this appointment was subsequently at the time of his death, which occurred on confirmed, as appears from the following April 10, 1904, his widow and two daughters, quaint entry

Mrs. E. Nevada Smith and Mrs. C. Milton Generall Court of Election,

Burgess. Hartford, this 17th of May, 1655. John Elderkin of Pequett (the original name of the settlement—Ed.) being p'sented JOHN ELDERKIN, Sr. to this Court as chosen by ye Towne of

Litterateur and art connoisseur, is a lineal Pequett to keepe an ordinary, according to descendant of that John Elderkin who was order of Courte, wch he hath accepted of

born in England between 1612 and 1616, and to attend after 29 Sept : next. The Court con- came to New England, there to become one firms him in that place. of the founders of the Connecticut colony. John Elderkin went to Norwich about 1661

He is first heard of in 1637 at Lynn, Massa- in a company from New London. Their com- chusetts, which was the third plantation of the ing was the year after the site of that settle-

Massachusetts colony, and was settled in 1629. ment had been designated, and relating to this

In 1638 twenty acres of land were allotted to is a deposition given in court by Elderkin, him. He was a carpenter and millwright, and whose signature appears in facsimile in the

his occupation led to frequent removals of "History of Norwich." Two lots were allotted :

314 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. to him in remuneration for services which are worth and value of, yet notwithstanding I not stated. The first lot was probably given have presumed to doe the work for a sertain to him in 1667, but, being too far removed sum of money (to wit) 428 pound, not have- from his business, the town consented to his ing any designe thereby to make myself rich,

conveying it to Samuel Lothrop, August 24, but that the towne might have there meeting

1668, and he received in its stead another lot house dun for a reasonable consideration. But

at the old landing below the Falls, where he upon my experience, I doe find by my bill

built a grist mill. This had been a favorite of cost, I have dun said work very much to

Indian resort, and its spring was famous far my damage, as I shall now make appear.

3nd wide. Forty acres on the south side of the Gentlemen, I shall not say much unto you, but

Little Plain side hills, upon the cove, were onely if you may be made sencible'of my loss

given to the mill, "to lye to it with the landing in said undertaking, I pray for your generous place, for the use of the town," and to be im- and charitable conclusion toward me whether

proved by John Elderkin, the miller. This it be much or little, I hope will be well except-

grant covered the Indian burying place, and ed from your poor and humble petitioner. to the Indians was reserved free access and JOHN ELDERKIN. continued right of burial. This grant ex- A gallery was built in the meeting house,

tended over the greater part of what is now and as compensation the town granted to Eld-

Washington street, Norwich. In 1668 John erkin a tract of land "at Pocketannuck's cove's

Elderkin is named among the twenty-five mouth." In March; 1698, a "lean-to" was freemen of the colony. That he was a man of added to the house, and "Goodman Elderkin,

wise judgment is evident from the fact that carpenter," was engaged to arrange the pews

by town vote in 1669 there was "granted to into eight classes, according to their dignity,

Mr. Brewster and John Glover two bits of viz. : "The square pue to be considered first

land on the east side of Showtucket River, in dignity, the new seats and the fore seats

near their own land, they two, with the help of in the broad alley next, and alike in dignity,"

Goodman Elderkin, to agree peaceably about and so on through the eight classes, following

the division of it between them, and in case a custom prevailing in all the settlements. A

they can't well agree about the division, then "paper vote" was taken whenever a meeting

it falls to the town again." In 1673 he was house was finished, and a committee elected to commissioned to build a new meeting house, "dignify the seats." The rules for seating, or

and his petition in reference thereto is well "dignifying," were based upon age, rank, of-

worthy of reproduction fice, estate, and aid furnished in the erection

Christian Friends and Neighbors : Your of the building, and frequent disputes and bit-

humble petitioner pleadeth yOur charitie for ter feuds often resulted.

the reasons hereafter expressed. Gentle men, John Elderkin was twice married. His first

it is well known that I have been undertaker wife was Abigail, whose family name is un-

for building of the meeting house and it being known, as are also the dates of their marriage

a work very difficult to understand the whole and her death. March i, 1660, he married HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 315

Elizabeth (Drake) Gaylord, daughter of John and grist mills. He often acted officially, and

Drake, and widow of William Gaylord, of was particularly designated to direct the lay-

Windham. She died at Norwich, June 8, ing out of highways from the outskirts of the

1 716, aged ninety-five years. She was a lineal settlement to the church. On an early map descendant of Henry de Bohun, first Earl of of Norwich (West Farms) 1663 to 1725, El-

Hereford, and in her family the line runs derkin's house, mills and bridge are all laid direct to three of the seven earls who were down. In December, 1713, he completed a elected guardians of Magna Charta. new meeting house on the site of the one

In succeeding generations the Elderkins in- originally built by his father. He, too, lost termarried with the descendants of Elder Will- by the transaction, and having prayed the iam Brewster. Judge Elias Brewster, of town to "make some retaliation," was re-

Oswego county, New York, married Harriet lieved by a grant of fifty acres of land. He Clark, and she was the connecting link between had much to do with the wharfing, building the White, Elderkin and Brewster families; and general beginnings of the "Landing," her mother, Mary Anne Elderkin, was the or present city of Norwich. He married Abi- daughter of Vine Elderkin and Lydia White, gail Fowler, daughter of William Fowler, of daughter of Rev. Stephen White, of Wind- Milford; she was born in Norwich, May 7, ham. Vine Elderkin was a son of Colonel 1694.

Jedediah Elderkin. The Elderkins also inter- John Elderkin (3) was the eldest son of married with the Jackson family, and Dr, John Elderkin (2). Little is known of him James H. Jackson, the friend and colaborer of beyond the fact that he married Susannah Hon. Gerrit Smith, traced his descent from Baker, August 26, 1714, and that he was the Colonel Jedediah Elderkin, Colonel Giles Jack- father of three sons who became remarkable son, Rev. Stephen White and Judge Elias men. The eldest. Colonel Jedediah Elderkin,

Brewster. Hon. Noble S. Elderkin, of Pots- was a prominent lawyer of Windham, a mem- dam, St.^ Lawrence county. New York, was a ber of the general assembly of Connecticut for descendant of Bela Elderkin, second son of seventeen years, and for more than thirty Colonel Jedediah Elderkin. Major William years a justice of the peace. He was ah ar-

Anthony Elderkin, U. S. A., is one of his sons. dent patriot, and during the revolution was a These are only a few of the more notable mem- member of the governor's council of safety. bers of this sturdy New England family. In March, 1775, he was commissioned colonel John Elderkin (2) eldest son of John El- of the Fifth Regiment of Connecticut militia. derkin (i) by his second wife, Elizabeth Throughout the entire war he was continued

Drake, was an early settler upon the west bank in important positions of trust, and was among of the Shetucket river, near Lord's (then El- the principal agents for provisioning and derkin's) bridge, and his dwelling was located equipping the army, particularly with muni- upon the precise spot now occupied by tions of war. His last public service of mo- Sprague's boarding-house, in the village of ment was as a member of the state convention

Baltic. He was proprietor of the nearby saw which ratified the Constitution of the United

16 316 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

States. He was among the first, if not the medicine with Dr. John O. Minor, at Groton,

first, to introduce the silkworm into Connecti- 1800 to 1804, then removing to Setauket, on

cut, and for twenty years ptior to his death the north side of Long Island, near the Sound.

in 1793 he was engaged in silk manufacture. He married Martha Smith, daughter of one Dr. Joshua Elderkin, youngest son of John of the early proprietors, who inherited a large

Elderkin (3), was a graduate of Yale College, tract of land in the middle of the island, and

a man of high ability and great energy, and is which is yet in possession of her descendants.

celebrated in the annals of Connecticut as an Dr. Elderkin inherited the ancestral taste for ardent patriot. A daughter of John Elder- building. He erected most of the houses in

kin (3), Susannah, born in Norwich, August the old village of Setauket, those about the 12, 1722, married Jabez Bigelow, of Hebron, mill pond. He was the friend and family Connecticut, and from her descended a num- physician of the best people for thirty miles

ber of distinguished men, among them Pro- about, and his reputation as a physician is a

fessor Melville M. Bigelow, of Cambridge, tradition among the older residents in all Massachusetts, an eminent lawyer and author that portion of the country. He belonged to

of several authoritative legal text-books. the Masonic fraternity. His children were

John Elderkin (4), second son of John El- John, and two daughters. Mary became the

' derkin (3), was born February 3, 1719. He wife of Thomas Gwynne, a cotton merchant of was commissioned quartermaster in the mili- New York, and their children were John A.,

tia quartermaster in Colonel the well known banker; William, who July 6, 1775 ; and Qiarles Webb's (Nineteenth Continental) served in the federal army during the rebel-

regiment, in 1777; and quartermaster in Sec- lion. Dr. Elderkin's youngest daughter, Au- ond Regiment, Connecticut Line, in which gusta Frederica, became the wife of Charles Nathan Hale was a captain. He was prob- Orme, of Clifton, England, a man of good ably a farmer and builder, and a large land- family, who held a judicial position in Bris-

holder. In 1742 he married Rebecca Allen, tol, England, for many years. Their son of Norwich. Robert studied medicine in Guys Hospital,

John Elderkin (5), eldest child of John El- London, and became a physician ; another son,

derkin (4), was born January 16, 1743. He Frederic, vvas an officer in the British army, was educated at Yale College, probably lived in and died in India.

Groton, and died at a comparatively early John Elderkin (7), son of Dr. John El- age. derkin (6), studied medicine but did not enter,

Joshua Elderkin (5), second son of John the profession. He was the third graduate

Elderkin (4), was born in 1750. He married from the New York College of Pharmacy, and

Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel Newton, of engaged in the drug business in Pearl street,

Groton. New York, not far from the corner of Vande-

John Elderkin (6), who was the ancestor water street. After the death of his father in

of the Long Island branch of the family, was 1836 he left New York and took up his resi-

the son of Joshua Elderkin (5). He studied dence in the family mansion in Setauket. At HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 317

this place he engaged in business as a drug- of the art committee of the Lotus Club he made gist and general merchant until his death in the remarkable exhibition of paintings of the 1885, also serving as postmaster. He mar- Barbizan school in 1897. He also served upon ried Renelcha Hallock, a daughter of Captain the art committee of the Union League Qub, Charles D. Hallock, of Stony Brook, a large and as chairman of the art committee of the

shipowner and shipbuilder. She was a wom- Colonial. Qub. He has a fine collection of an of refinement, ambition and energy, untir- paintings in his home in West Eighty-third

ing in her effort to afford her children the street, chiefly works of American artists. He

advantages of education, social culture and has also collected a fine library, loving choice

sound moral principles. She excelled in ev- literature for its own sake, and his leisure

ery womanly quality, and her home was noted time is divided between his books and the

for comfort, intelligence and good cheer. Four diversions of pictorial art. He has long been

sons and two daughters survived her. One a leading promoter of art in America, but

of the sons, George Hallock Elderkin, resides has always stoutly opposed a tariff on for-

in the old town of Setauket, and is a trustee eign art, save such as would ensure the im- of the Emma S. Clark Memorial Library re- portation of works of merit only. Among

cently founded there by the late Thomas G. the fruits of his pen, in literary and art cir-

Hodgkins. A daughter, Renelcha (or Nellie) cles, those most highly regarded are "Lotus became the wife of Sinclair Tousey, late presi- Leaves," 1874, which he edited in collabora- dent of the American News Company. tion with John Brougham; and his own

John Elderkin (8), eldest son of John El- charming "History of the Lotus Club," 1895. derkin (7), is the eighth in lineal descent to In 1865, William L. Weaver published in bear the full patronymic as it has come down the Willimantic Jownml a sketch of the El- from the emigrant ancestor of the American derkin family as far as he has been able to branch of the family. In 1856 he came tO' New trace it from 1637 to 1865. At the close of

York on the invitation of Robert Bonner, pro- his article he says : "We- have been much prietor of the Nezi' York Ledger, and has interested in tracing this family. It was of borne intimate relation to that journal to the good stock, and, unlike some of our early present time. As journalist, editor and author, families, has not deteriorated. Descendants he has for many years held an acknowledged in both the male and female line are high- position of prominence. In 1870, a few weeks ly respectable, and many talented men art after the Lotus Club was projected, he be- found among them. Some of the characteris- came identified with it, and participated in tics of the family are patriotism, ambition, a the first meeting of the club at No. 2 Irving love of military life, frankness, liberality and

Place. In 1873 he became a member of the public spirit." Tlie author of the Elderkin

board of directors, and was frequently re- genealogy says : "To the alDove might be elected. He is as well and favorably known added with propriety that as a race of people as an art critic as an author, and has made they are strictly honest, and with few excep- valuable collections of paintings. As a member tions thev have all embraced the Christian 318 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. religion. So far as the writer has been able he studied law with his father as his preceptor, to learn, not one of the Elderkin name has and for three years following was engaged been convicted of a crime in the ten genera- in engineering and architecture. He early de-

tions, as recorded in his work. This family, veloped a taste for construction work, and

taken in connection with the families of like when twenty-one years old planned and built

grade and qualities of mind, make up the great a $10,000 house, working personally in every

central power of this nation of free men. line of the work. In 1872 he engaged in the They are America's strength in war and her real estate and building business in Plain-

resources in time of peace." field, New Jersey, at the same time publishing a newspaper. He opened a branch office in Broadway, New York, in 1873, and the fol- FERDINAND FISH. lowing year discontinued business in Plain-

Ferdinand Fish, for many years an impor- field to enter into a partnership with the late tant factor in building operations in and near James M. Taylor, then one of the leading real lower Broadway, in the city of New York, and estate agents in New York, at ij Pine street,

also in the development of various residential and this association was maintained until the

settlements near the metropoHs, is a native of death of Mr. Taylor in 1881, when Mr. Fish

Brooklyn, born March 24, 1851, in Bedford succeeded to the business. In 1882 he re-

avenue, Williamsburgh, where is now the ap- moved to the large first floor front offices on

proach to the new bridge. His parents were the northwest corner of Broadway and Lib-

Paul J. and Eliza (Howland) Fish. His father erty street, where he remained until 1895, came from Vermont, a representative of one of when he sold the property, together with two

the old pioneer families of that state, and was adjoining buildings, to the Singer Sewing

associated with Horace Greeley of the " New Machine Company for a site for their present

York Tribune," in early days, and his brother building. During the thirteen years that Mr.

published the first newspaper printed in Fish occupied these offices at No. 149 Broad-

Brooklyn, in the late thirties or early forties. way he built up a business of great magni-

Paul J. Fish was a counsellor at law, for tude for those times, his income from com- many years located at the foot of Broadway, missions frequently reaching over $35,000 a Williamsburgh, and was for several years cor- year, and one year more than $50,000. He poration attorney of the city of Brooklyn. His made a specialty for a number of years of the

wife came from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and alteration of old buildings to adapt them to

was a direct descendant of John Howland, the new demands of tenants, putting in ele-

of Governor Carver's family, who came over vators, steam heat, etc., until the advent of in the "Mayflower." the modern sky-scrapers, when business

Ferdinand Fish was educated in part at ceased to justify further continuance, and

public school No. 16, in Clymer street, and since which few attempts have been made to

finished at the military academy at Tarry- alter old structures. A noticeable relic of town, New York, in 1870. For three years those days, and of his construction, was the ^(h'ZlviA.^^i^^d^ 9"<7>Ww

;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 321 present office building opposite City Hall Park, Company, enlisting the aid of some of the fore-

No. 265 Broadway, which was then one of the most men in the financial world, and built up ornaments of that part of Broadway. He also an excursion resort on the New Jersey coast, transacted a large office renting business, and known as Highland Beach, which for the nine " for a number of years his To Let " bills years during which he conducted it as presi- were a conspicuous feature of the office rent- dent of the company, was very popular. Ai ing district. During all these years he was the same time he organized a New York cor- an important factor in the sales market, and poration known as the New York Real Estate many of the more inportant transactions of and Building Improvement Company, which the day were consummated in his offices. for years operated in leasehold properties.

Among the most important of these with During most of the period the leases were in which he was identified were the sales of 104- force the business was successful, but finally

106 Broadway, corner of Pine street; 149-151- became less remunerative for the reason that

153 Broadway, corner Liberty street; 177-179 all the possibilities of the company were de- Broadway and 10 Cortland street; 13-15-17 pendent upon " net income " rather than in-

Dey street, 14 Cortland street in connection crease in fee values. An anomalous condition 53-55-57-59 West Forty-second street; 65-67 was revealed in the operations of this com-

William street; 62-64 William street, corner pany. Notwithstanding all of the valuable

Liberty and Washington streets, and many downtown properties held under lease by this

other smaller parcels all over the city. For company have been sold and are largely nov^^

over ten years Mr. Fish was the expert for owned and built upon by great c&rporations

the Manhattan Elevated Railroad, and has which paid from two to four times the price " been employed by the United States govern- the leases were based upon, the " net rents ment, the city of New York, the New Jersey went on going down year after year until the Central Railroad and the Long Island Rail- cost for ground rents and the increased de- road and other large corporations, estates and mands of tenants for modern service made

concerns. He has always made more or less many of the undertakings losing propositions. a specialty of court cases, and his qualifica- During two years of this activity Mr. FFsh

tions as an expert both in real estate and also edited and managed a real estate publi- building matters have never been denied by cation called " The Bulletin," which in the

any of the many judges before whom he has last year of its career consisted of sixteen appeared. pages and was earning money, but at this A business of this magnitude would seem to critical point the strain of overwork so told be sufficient to keep one man employed, but on Mr. Fish that he was obliged to drop every- Mr. Fish's temperament seems always to have thing and make a voyage to Europe for a rest. driven him to further effort. During these There was no one to take his place, and the

years of his greatest activity he further inter- paper ceased to exist. He was always, in

ested himself in many other enterprises. He the earlier years of the Real Estate Exchange, organized the Highland Beach Improvement actively interested in some of the important 322 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. phases of its work, and " The Bulletin " was for artistic designs. In less than five years

really instituted in this interest. He wrote a the enterprise entirely outgrew its first habili- great deal for many of the New York papers ments. Nearly all of the original lots were

on topics relating to this business and the Ex- sold, values increasing to as high as $2,000,

change, and he has always been more or less and most of the choicest sites have been im- engaged in some kind of literary work. proved with residences costing upward of

In 1896 Mr. Fish undertook what he al- $10,000, and as much as $30,000. Adjoining ways regarded as his crowning and finishing lands have been bought and improved, and

work. He organized the Water Witch Club the Water Witch Club is now a full-fledged

in the Highlands of Navesink, New Jersey, social success, and financial as well. It has

The Water Witch Clubhouse is situated al- a complete water and sewerage system and

most at the summit ,of the famous Highlands, macadamized roads, and is now planning to

and overlooks Sandy Hook, the Navesink and replace the original club house with a struc-

Shrewsbury rivers and the Atlantic ocean. It ture to cost nearly $40,000. Among the labors

derives its name from James Fenimore Coop- of Mr. Fish in the establishment of this de- " er's novel, The Water Witch," and the lo- lightful resort, was the editing and pubHsh-

cality is most interestingly reminiscent to the ing of " The Oracle," an illustrated journal student of Colonial and Revolutionary his- which he maintained until the undertaking

tory. The reader of Cooper's delightful ro- was firmly estabhshed and its success no mance will recall the strangely-named villa, longer problematical. " Lust in Rust,'' built by the smuggling Dutch Mr. Fish is now devoting himself particu-

alderman, Van Beverout, and the adventures larly to real estate, building and contracting, " of the Water Witch," guided by the mysteri- at 1099 Flatbush avenvte, Brooklyn, still main-

ous sea-green lady, which glided in and out of taining his office for expert work at No. 150

a secret inlet that existed near the Hook. Broadway, Manhattan, besides several inter-

The inlet is visible from the veranda of the ests in connection with clients for whom he

club house. Around the building, winding in has done business during his entire career of and out among the trees, are pretty walks more than thirty years. His more recent work

and drives whose names are remindful of the in Brooklyn has been in connection with novel—Coquette Lane, Fenimore Terrace, " The Thrift " and the Morris Building, both Cupid Path, Witch's Lane, Gypsy Pass, and at 207 Ryerson street. He laid out and de- Water Witch Drive. The club was conceived veloped for the latter company Kensington

on unique lines, intended for people of mod- Park, Flatbush, comprising extensive work in erate means as a summer home. The price street opening and finishing, house construc-

of membership, which included a building tion, etc., etc. He has also erected a consid-

site, was started at $250. The type of house erable number of houses in the Flatbush sec-

encouraged at the beginning was such as cotild tion for individuals, making a specialty of

be erected for $1,250, and prizes were given superior construction. :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 323

MECHANICS' AND TRADERS' EX- and, once in a room, business began to be trans-

CHANGE. acted more me'thodically. It was not, however, until 1870 that a formal organization was ef- On February 7, 1905, the annual banquet of fected, and it was two years later (in 1872) the Mechanics' and Traders' Elxchange marked that the body was incorporated, and under the the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of name which it has borne tO' the present time. that organization. The event is of peculiar in- The constitution then adopted recited the pur- terest in this connection because of the fact poses to be as follows that this body is by many years the oldest or- "To provide and regulate suitable rooms for ganization of the building trade and its allied the daily meetings of the Exchange in the city interests in Brooklyn. Besides, all similar or- of Brooklyn. To establish a more general and ganizations here have in a way grown out of good understanding, just and equitable prin-

it, and practically all the men who have been ciples in all business transactions with each largely concerned in the upbuilding of the other; to acquire, preserve and disseminate

valuable business information ; and, in all cases present Brooklyn have been of its membership, of misunderstanding arising between members as are some of them to the present day. of the Exchange, they shall be adjusted as Whether of the past or the present, the mem- may be provided in the by-laws." bership of the Exchange has included, as. it This organization was effected at a time now includes, a large number of the most en- when such was most needed. The Exchange terprising and successful contractors and became at the outset, as it has continued to be, builders of the day in which they flourished. a helpful stimulus to its individual members, The records of the Mechanics' and Traders' and a power in the upbuilding of the city. At Exchange are too meager to enable us to ex- first only a gathering of individuals interested actly ascertain when the body had its begin- in a common pursuit, its influence broadened ning. Certain it is, however, that about 1855 until it became an agency for good in all per- the builders began to congregate in the even- taining to the material interests of the entire ings on the sidewalk in front of the old Phoe- community. nix Building, on Court street, where now The first president after the incorporation of stands edifice which bears the the modern the Exchange was Henry Harteau. He was name of its prototype. At these informal gath- succeeded by James Howell, who was elected, erings deals for realty, material and work were after an exciting canvass, over William H. made, and discussions with reference to ques- Hazzard, one of the most prominent and tions aflfecting building interests were carried wealthy builders of that day. Mr. Howell on after the fashion still prevailing in strictly served for about ten years, and declined fur- rural neighborhoods. ther service. He was peculiarly energetic,

It would appear that weather inclemencies and his administration is remembered as being were principally responsible for the present particularly useful. His successors in the pres-

effective organization. Rain and snow con- idential office were : James H. Stephenson, pioneer builders spired to drive the indoors. James Sharkey, F. J. Ashfield, Elbert Snede- 324 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. ker, Thomas B. Rutan, Ellis H. Baillie, Fran- the investment (about ten thousand dollar^sj cis Conklin, Arthur G. Stone, and WiUiam disappeared almost altogether. The library

Kennedy. The last-named, who was elected was abandoned, and the books were sent to in 1904, was re-elected in 1905. the Kings County Penitentiary, where they

The first secretary was Benjamin Lewis, who have remained to the present time. Abandon- first served under President Harteau, and then ing the Montague street location, the Ex- during a part of President Howell's adminis- change returned to its old quarters at Myrtle tration. He was succeeded by F. J. Ashfield, avenue and Fulton street, where it remained who held the office several years. The suc- until its removal to its present rooms at 359 ceeding secretaries w.ere Firank Bernard, Fulton street. During the crucial epoch of

George C. Cranford, F. J. Kelly, Jr. ; Charles which narration has been made, and owing to Caccavajio, and William C. Williams, who is the disappearance of the accumulated fund now serving in his second term. spoken of, the acquisition of a permanent home

An early treasurer was Benjamin C. Miller, for the Exchange and the establishment of a. who occupied the position for a number of technical school (both of which objects had years. The present incumbent of the office is been contemplated and provided for in the ar-

Isaac P. Sutherland, who in February, 1905, ticles of incorporation) were lost sight of, and was re-elected, and is now serving his twenty- these purposes were never carried out. first term. To him is due in largest degree, The present membership of the Mechanics" according to the consensus of opinion of the and Traders' Exchange is about twO' hundred, membership, the maintenance of the prestige and comprises representative contractors and enjoyed by the Exchange, and the enlargement firms dealing in lumber and building supplies of its usefulness. of every description, as well as individuals and The Exchange has made several changes of firms representing allied trades. The Exchange location. Leaving its first quarters in ti.e maintains open rooms daily ( Sundays and holi- Phoenix Building, it occupied second-story idays excepted) from nine o'clock a. m. to 4 :30 rooms at the corner of Myrtle avenue and o'clock p. m. The annual meeting occurs Fulton street. For a number of years after- on the third Tuesday in February, and quar- ward it was domiciled on Montague street, terly meetings are also held. In addition near Clinton street, where the Peoples' Trust to the officers before named is a vice-president, Company building is now in course of con- C. E. Anselm, re-elected. struction. Here its rooms were fitted up elab- The board of man- agers is orately; elegant and expensive walnut boo-- : Arthur G. Stone, F. C. Candee, Jr., cases were made, and a valuable library was Henry Grassman, D. J. Creem, Charles H. accumulated—largely technical works on May, J. Morton Halstead and Thomas B. Min- building and architecture, with an assortment iter. While the Exchange takes no part what- of general literature. These rooms were, how- ever in politics, the body is keenly alive to the ever, away from the thoroughfare, and, as a interests of the city and has exerted a potent result, membership largely diminished, and influence in placing in position, particularly in : ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 325

the municipal building bureau, men of ac- Johnson and Edward J. Maguire. A temporary knowledged capability and integrity. organization was effected by the unanimous For some years past the annual banquet oi selection of William H. Reynolds as chairman, the Exchange has been numbered among the and Edward J. Maguire as secretary, and the important social events of the city. February following "plan and scope committee" was ap-

9, 1904, the dinner was given in honor of Ar- pointed, with instructions to report at a subse- thur G. Stone, the retiring president, as a fit- quent meeting: Charles G. Reynolds, Edward he ting testimonial of the esteem in which was J. Maguire, Charles Hagedorn and Louis Bon- held as an officer and a man. On February nert.

7, 1905, the banquet was particularly notice- May 29th a further meeting was held, open able as commemorating the fiftieth anniversar\ to all speculative builders of Brooklyn, when of the institution of the organization. a permanent organization was effected with the

The Exchange will not permit the publica- following officers : William H. Reynolds,

tion of its membership roll. president; William Flanagan, vice-president;

builders' association. Thomas F. Martin, treasurer. It was provided

It is curious to note, in view of the magni- that the secretary should be appointed, and for tude of speculative building operations John J. Magilligan was named for the position. so many years, that the formation of an asso- At the same time committees were appointed

ciation by those interested therein should have as follows : Executive, Membership, and Ar-

been so long deferred. The subject was fre- bitration. At a subsequent meeting a Legisla-

quently discussed in an informal way by promi- tive committee was added.

nent builders, but it was not until the year 1903 The constitution as adopted gave the title

that the desired result was accomplished. of -the body to be the Builders' Association of

The inception of the enterprise is to be cred- the Borough of Brooklyn, New York city, and

ited to Thomas F. Martin, who broached the recited its purposes to be las follows

subject to Charles Hagedorn and Charles G. First. To elevate the standing of the Reynolds, and these three gentlemen united in Builders, to foster, protect and promote their welfare, and, in conjunction with other or- a call inviting a number of prominent specula- ganizations now existing (or to be formed), tive builders to a meeting to consider the feasi- to promote the interests of the building trade bility of such an organization as they had in in general. following named builders signified mind. The Second. To adopt such measures for the their acquiescence by their presence in the better protection of employers and employees Johnson building. No. 8 Nevins street, on May as shall lead to the promotion of harmony be- tween all parties engaged with us in business 22, 1903 : Thomas F. Martin, Charles Hage- to arbitrate all differences, and so' avoid the dorn, Thomas Eraser, Otto Singer, Eli H. great evil of strikes, which unsettle our busi- Bishop, Qiarles G. Reynolds, John J. Magilli- ness and drive capital into other channels of gan, William FI. Reynolds, Lewis Bonnert, investment. Flanagan, Louis Beer, Peter Collins, WiUiam Third. To demonstrate to our employees John O'Neil, William B. Greenman, Albert that our interests are identical, and that, ,con- ; —

326 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

sequently, all laws affecting the building inter- as well as of those which it is its principal ests must be considered jointly, if are to they purpose to safeguard. It procured from the operate for the benefit of all. gas companies an important concession in the July 2, 1903, rooms for the use of the Asso- abrogation of the street opening house charge ciation were secured in the Johnson Building (ten to twenty dollars a building) against before mentioned, and which have been its buildings located on asphalt streets or gran- quarters up to the present time. ite pavements. It also procured the abolition December 17, 1903, provision was made for of the roof and water tax on new buildings at a first and second vice-president, and at the the beginning of their construction, and the meeting of January 21, 1904, the following of- substitution of a provision that such t^x shall ficers were elected : William M. Calder, pres- not be levied until four months after enclosure, ident; Frederick W. Rowe, first vice-presi- thus relieving the property until it shall have dent ; Frank L. Singer, second vice-president become productive. It endorsed an important Thomas F. Martin, treasurer. John Magil- J. measure which has not yet been carried into ligan was appointed secretary. On February effect—Borough President Littleton's plan 16 following, the first annual banquet was for building a loop connecting the two bridges held at the Montauk Club. Hon. William M. over East River, in order to admit of trains Calder, president of the Association, presided, running both ways ; and it also strongly urged and one hundred and fifty-six members were the construction of salt water mains for fire present. The addresses were informal. purposes. During the less than three years of The Association was incorporated under its its existence the Association has made strenu- first and present title on March 31, 1904, the ous effort for the abolition of the tax on build- articles of incorporation being drawn up by ings in course of construction, and for defer- Edward M. Perry, commissioner of deeds, and ring the levy until completion. It also ap- the approved by G. J. Garrettson, justice of pointed an efficient committee (Frederick W. supreme court. Rowe, Monroe Stiner, Otto Singer, Thomas At the meeting of January 19, 1905, the fol- F. Martin and Alfred Hamilton) to cooperate lowing officers were elected : Hon. William with other botlies in behalf of the Brooklyn M. Calder, president (re-elected) ; Frederick subways. (re-elected) W. Rowe, first vice-president ; One o^ the most important efforts on the Henry B. Hill, second vice-president ; Thomas part of the Association was the active and effi- F. Martin, treasurer (re-elected). John J. Ma- cient part it took, in connection with other or- gilligan was re-appointed secretary. The sec- ond annual banquet took place at the Montauk ganization (in 1904) in effecting the forma- Club, February 20 following. President Cal- tion of the Employers' League of Brooklvn der presided, and one hundred and seventy-one an association now in full working order, and members were present. comprising in its membership nearly all the

The Builders' Association has exerted itself trades connected with the building industries. usefully in the promotion of public interests The following is the membership roll of the :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 327

Builders' Association of the Borough of A. Hamilton, 448 Fifty-fifth street

Brooklyn W. S. Hassan, 468 Fifty-sixth street.

William M. Calder, President. J. A. Heinlein, 549 Forty-eighth street.

John J. Magilligan, Secretary^ 56 Berkeley W. Herod, 121 1 Sterling Place. Place. H. B. Hill, 329 Decatur street. Abrams & Stockton, 462 Forty-fifth street. E. Johnson, Forty-ninth street and New

J. T. Allen, 567 Seventh street. Utrecht avenue. Balleisen & Wexler, 11 Graham avenue. W. H. Johnson, 478 Seventh street. L. Beer, 808 Broadway. G. F. Keim, 734 Macon street.

E. H. Bishop, 647 Putnam avenue. A. J. Lamb, 75 Cornelia street. L. Bonert, 487 Fourth street. P. Larsen, 464 Second street. N. C. Bonnlander, 876 Hart street. F. Lee, 415 Fifty-sixth street. C. Buehl, 527 Humboldt street. R. Leininger, 183 Kingston avenue. Burkardt, Schmidt & Findeisen, 1169 H. H. Lucke, 5413 Fifth avenue. Myrtle avenue. A. T. Mack, 406 Ninth street. Magilligan, 56 Berkeley Place. W. Burr, 410 Hancock street. J. J. E. Ji Maguire, 1304 Pacific street. A. G. Calder, 420 Eighth street. T. F. Martin, 753 Nostrand avenue. W. M. Calder, 551 First street. P. McTiernan, 127 Russell street.

J. A. Canfield, 469 Marion street. C. Menig, 278 St. Nicholas avenue.

A. J. Cieslinskie, Avenue E and East Fifth F. B. Norris, 208 Lincoln road. street. O. Olafson, 5108 Sixth avenue. A. Olsen, 1523 Fifty-ninth street. W. F. Clayton, 1745 Pitkin avenue. C. L. Prudden, 468 Fifty-ninth street. P. J. Collins, 67 Clearmont avenue. B. C. Raymond, 1431 Dean street. C. G. Cozine, 364 Macon street. E. Reineking, 753 Qeveland street. Dawe, 1047 Forty-first street. J. W. J. Reineking, 336 Hawthorne street. P. F. Delaney, 115 Underbill avenue. Richtberg & Tataksky, 47 Sumner avenue. C. H. Dennison, 1124 Prospect place. C. G. Reynolds, 999 Sterling Place. W. Rexter, 4809 Sixth avenue. J. H. Dougherty & Bro., 286 Flatbush ave- F. W. Rowe, Eastern Parkway & Brooklyn nue. avenue. G. Eisenbach, 720 Broadway. F. L. Singer, 1181 Bushwick avenue. Seventh avenue. W. Flanagan, 69 O. Singer, 671 Macon street.

J. Eraser, 44 Rochester avenue. F. A. Slocum, Twenty-second avenue and Eighty-sixth street. J. M. Eraser, 185 Prospect Park West. avenue. T. H. Eraser, 1042 Bergen street. Spaeth & Senger, 1480 DeKalb M. Stiner, 467 Fifty-sixth street. Carroll street. J. J. Gilligan, 741 S. Tate, 528 Fifty-fifth street. A. Gload, 558 McDonough street- ' C. Tritschler, 808 Broadway. Sixth avenue. Green & Co., 4807 L. Ulrich, 6001 Fifth avenue. Brooklyn avenue. J. Graham, 1788 B. Wood, 427 Forty-third street. W. B. Greenman, 350 Fulton street. Wilson & Morgan, 456 Fourteenth street. 328 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

MODERN BROOKLYN. success. In some instances it proved disas-

trous, and sent the optimistic operator into in- ITS UPBUILDING AND ITS BUILDERS. solvency; in others, he reaped a rich reward, The Story of the growth of Brooklyn, its and found himself on the highway to wealth development from an inconsequential village and independence. No matter, however, how to a residential city of incomparable import- the speculative builder fared personally, the ance, has been told in a previous volume. The community was largely the gainer, for the city purpose of the present narrative is to trace was greatly expanded and beautified, and the some of the agencies through which this wants of an ever-increasing population were mighty change has been accomplished. adequately provided for by thousands of fam- Among those who contributed in largest ily residences, tenements and apartment degree to the upbuilding of Brooklyn was a houses, adapted to the requirements of every class known as "speculative builders," com- class of home buyer or tenant, from the small prising many of its most capable builders and wage earner to the man of large affairs who progressive citizens. The term by which they demanded a luxurious habitation and the rich- were designated served to distinguish them est appointments. from that class of builders who devoted them- Thus was the builder a public benefactor. selves entirely to contract work. The method Many of the class were also men of broad con- of the speculative builder was to purchase ceptions and stirring enterprise, outside the such unimproved realty as he conceived to be line of their calling, and bore a large part in capable of early and profitable improvement, municipal affairs, efficiently aiding in the de- and the erection thereon of such buildings as velopment and improvement of the city along in his judgment would meet the wants of an all material and moral lines. Many have been already waiting populace, or could be brought called from time to time to high official posi- to the attention of homeseekers, and find tions, particularly in connection with the Bu- among them a ready market. These operations reau of Buildings, where their expert knowl- were of greater or less magnitude as the oper- edge made their service particularly valuable. ators were more or less sanguine, and were Their infltience has also been potent in legis- extended to the bounds of their means. Some lation, and through their influence many salu-

would purchase one or two lots ; others, suffi- tary laws relating to the construction and se- cient land to lay off in a city block and fre- curity of buildings have been enacted and cod- quently on tracts where were no streets, ified. The greater number of the early build- and even on farm lands in the outskirts of the ers have passed away, and in various instances borough, or beyond. When the building was their places are now occupied by their sons, completed the builder would find a purchaser, whom they reared to their own calling. Of and with the proceeds repeat his venture, the pioneer builders who yet remain are three sometimes in the same locality, and again in conspicuous examples : John Magilligan, who an entirely different section. These undertak- began work in Brooklyn in 1850"; William ings met with varied degrees of failure or Flanagan, whose work dates from about 1859 > HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 329

and A. Bush— all septuagenarians. Of a some- water supply and effective sewerage, electric what later date there are two prominent repre- lighting, telephone service and elevators. sentatives—Alexander G. Cakler, lately re-

tired, and whose son, Hon. William M. Calder, GEORGE F. KEIM. served as building commissioner, is the present

president of the Builders' Association, and George F. Keim, an enterprising and promi- Bush. was elected to congress in 1904 ; and A. nent business man of Brooklyn, New York, a The era of speculative building began on who first engaged in the mercantile line and

small scale shortly before the outbreak of the later as a speculative builder, was born in

Civil war, when the population of Brooklyn did New York city, March 14, 1856, a son of

not greatly exceed twenty thousand, and wheti William • Christian Keim, an extensive real es-

the residences of the people were mostly with- tate owner of that city. in the distance of three-quarters of a mile from He attended the public schools of his na-

the Fulton Ferry. Beyond this limit there tive city, graduating from the same at the age

were no streets of any consequence, and the of fourteen years, after which for one year he

ground was chiefly occupied for agricultural pursued a business course in the College of .purposes. The subsequent tremendous expan- the City of New York. He then secured em-

sion of residential territory resulted from an ployment in a wholesale house, and three years

imperative necessity for providing for a large later went on the road for the firm, making

part of the commercial and industrial popula- western trips and achieving a large degree of

tion of the city of New York, and was accom- success. After dissolving his connection with

plished through the foresight and enterprise this firm he entered into partnership with his of the description of men to whom reference brother, Henry G. Keim, under the style of has been made. The residential districts thus Keim Brothers, their place of business being

created include the Park Slope region, which on Prince street. New York, and there they was opened up about i860 by Clinton Daniels; manufactured flowers and feathers. In 1882 the Bedford section, which was opened up the partnership was dissolved and George F. about 1870, and which was until then mere Keim went on the road for the firm of De

farming lands ; Prospect Park South, which Pinna & Son. He continued as a traveling less than ten years ago was a cornfield; and salesman up to 1884, when he engaged in the others, of which these may serve as examples. millinery business on Broadway, Brooklyn, The ends accomplished through the labors of which increased rapidly, enlarging from time those who developed these large tracts are dis- to time until there was no more available cernible in thousands of comfortable family room. In 1892 erected an extensive building homes and apartment houses, while in some re- on Broadway, corner of Ditmars street, one gions the buildings are wholly detached from block above Myrtle avenue, in which he con- others, affording lawns and garden spots, while ducted business up to 1900, a period of eight all are fully provided with all that is called for years, when he disposed of the same and de- by high sanitary standards—ample and clean voted his entire time to speculative building, 330 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. for which line of work he evinced a decided the Builders' Association of the Borough of taste and aptitude since the erection of his own Brooklyn. building. C. RAYMOND. Mr. Keini erected a four-story apartment BENJAMIN house at No. 328 Madison street, between Benjamin C. Raymond, who for the past Marcy and Tompkins avenues. He then built twelve years has been a factor in building op- and sold twenty-two two-family houses on Jef- erations in Brooklyn, both as a contractor and ferson avenue, between Hamburg and Knick- speculator, was born in Yarmouth, Nova Sco- erbocker avenues, these being two^ story and tia, July 26, 1865. His father, Joseph I. Ray- basement, and the first to be erected in that mond, was a ship builder who came with his section of the borough, which was then noth- family to Brooklyn in 1880 and followed his ing but fields. He built eleven first-class two- trade in this city until his retirement from family houses on Hancock street, between business life. He is still a resident of this Hamburg and Knickerbocker avenues, and borough. during this time he also purchased and sold Coming to Brooklyn when a youth of fifteen a large amount of real estate. October 15, years, Benjamin C. Raymond learned his trade 1904, Mr. Keim began operations on Halsey with Stephen Hassard and John Y. McKayne, street, betweeli Throop and Tompkins ave- and the efficiency which he attained at car- nues, where he has erected five double four- pentering and building enabled him to fill a story apartment houses of a superior class, responsible position as foreman in early man- which give accommodations to forty families. hood. When twenty-four years of age he be-

They are built after the latest style, all mod- gan business on his own account as a general ern improvements, and up-to-date in every- contractor, and soon demonstrating his ability, thing known- to the building trade, such as was awarded the contracts for the erection of fire-proof partitions, steel girders, the latest various houses and flats. He had a shop on plumbing, steam heat, hot water, gas range, Baltic street, near Fourth avenue, and his suc- tile bath room, automatic dumb waiters, etc., cess enabled him to enter the field of specu- all of the very best material. Mr. Keim has lative building in 1893, since which time his been largely instrumental in the development labors have contributed to the improvement of the section of the city in which his opera- and progress of the city along architectural tions were conducted, and has made a success lines, and at the same time have promoted his of every enterprise in which he has engaged. individual prosperity. His first undertaking

He is recognized as a careful and expert of this character was the erection of ten houses builder. Mr. Keim is a veteran of the Sev- on Ralph and Macon streets—brown stone enty-first Regiment, New York State Na- structures, two stories in height with base- tional Guard, and a member of the Brooklyn ment, also four-story corner flats. Successful

Masonic Veterans, Clinton Lodge No. 453, in this venture into a new field of business Free and Accepted Masons, the Union League activity, Mr. Raymond has since continued

Club, the Kings County Republican Club, and therein. He erected on Macon street, near HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 331

Howard, five private houses, each with ac- factor in the general advancement of property

commodations for two families, and afterward valuations there. He is now, in the spring

four more of the same character on the same of 1905, erecting six large houses on the north

street. Four houses near Howard street are side of Eastern Parkway, between Nostrand also monuments to his business enterprise,- and and New York avenues, which when com-

he further continued his building operation by pleted will be, on account of construction and

the erection, on Fifty-seventh street, South location, as handsome and desirable as any

Brooklyn, below Third avenue, oi a large residences in Brooklyn.

frame building. Erecting five houses on Six- Mr. Raymond was married to Miss Anna E.

tieth street, and two rows of five each on Six- Wichmann, a native of Brooklyn, and they iden- ty-first street, he has thus been actively have five children : Rosalie, Etta, May, Rus-

tified with the improvement of that section of sell and Fred. Their home is at No. 607 East-

the city, and it is now a populous residence ern Parkway and they are members of

district owing to the provision made, largely the Embury Memorial (Methodist Episcopal)

through the efforts of Mr. Raymond, of pro- church, of Brooklyn. Mr. Raymond is a mem- viding comfortable homes in that locality. ber of the Royal Arcanum, and has been a

Transferring the field of his activity to Park Mason since 1897, belonging to Long Island

Place, near Kingston avenue, he erected five Lodge No. 382. He is an advocate of Re-

and later four houses. About the same time publican principles and keeps well informed

he built five two family brownstone houses, on the questions of the day, but is not an

two story and basement, on Dean street near aspirant for office. He belongs to the Master Kingston avenue, and in 1892 began building Builders' Association, and while feeling an in-

on the boulevard, erecting five each on Park terest in comnumity afi^^airs and in questions Ridge, seven on New York avenue and East- affecting the general welfare, his attention fo- ern Parkway and others. In his building cuses upon business conditions. Every step

operations he has made a specialty of two in his career has been thoughtfully made, and

family houses, two story and basement, of the although celerity of mental action has resulted

better class, selling from nine thousand dol- in business despatch, his judgment is rarely

lars upward. He has always labored for im- at fault in determining upon a building pro-

provement in all of his building operations ject and has thus led to wise and profitable in-

and in his career has kept abreast with the vestment.

spirit of progress so characteristic of the age. Giving careful study to the points of archi- JERRE J. GILLIGAN. tectural beauty, he has also given much

thought to practical convenience and to in- Jerre J. Gilligan, whose practical knowledge

terior adornment, and attractive modern of and broad experience in connection with houses have resulted, adding to the desirabil- the builder's art makes him particularly well ity of the sections where he has operated as qualified for speculative building, has through- places of residence, and also being a direct out his entire business career been connected ;

332 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. either with active building operations or with when the water-works system was installed, the construction of houses as a means of in- and was active in community interests, con- vestment. tributing in large measure to advancement and

He was born in New York, February 20, upbuilding along lines that were of marked

1856, began his education in the eighth ward benefit to the general public. school No. entering his uncle's em- pubHc school, afterward attended Jerre J. Gilligan,

15, on Third avenue and State streets, and ploy, continued with him until 1889, since subsequently the Brooklyn Institute. Soon af- which time he has been closely identified with ter leaving the s.choolroom he became asso- the improvement of the city through contract- ciated in business with an uncle, now de- ing and building, including speculative build- ceased, who was one of the best known build- ing. He has erected apartments and residences ers in Brooklyn in his day. Mr. Gilligan is on Eighth avenue. First and Garfield, and he

a carpenter by trade, served a regular appren- built on Garfield Place, on Eighth avenue. Sec-

ticeship under his uncle, and advanced in his ond street and Park Place. He built a four-

employ as his knowledge of construction and story double apartment house on Carroll

practical skill gave reason for business pro- street, and on Vandeveer avenue, between motion. He eventually became superintendent Park and Prospect, he built a two-story build-

and draftsman, acting in these capacities for ing and store. This is his last work. He also

his uncle for a number of years. He also built on Park Place between Carlton and Van-

became familiar with speculative building in derbilt, the fine apartment building and on connection with his uncle, and they carried on Adelphi and State streets apartments and extensive important operations on the slope and houses. Some of the buildings which he has South Brooklyn and west of Atlantic avenue. erected are numbered among the fine resi-

The uncle erected as many buildings as any dences on the hill. On Fifth street, west of

man in the city in his day, including a large Eighth avenue, he is erecting five houses, thir-

number of private residences and some corner ty-six by eighty-three feet, which will be

apartment buildings. He built many on Ber- among the best in the city. Altogether his gen street and between Wood and Hoyt building operations have resulted in the erec-

streets, on Fourth and Fifth avenues. He also tion of two hundred and twenty residences in erected twenty-five on Park Place, between Brooklyn, including substantial buildings of

Fifth and Seventh avenues, and among his 'the middle class and many of the best struct- more recent work was the erection of four ures of the borough. on First avenue, west of Eighth avenue. He Mr. Gilligan belongs to the Builders' Asso-

had the old Prospect Hotel removed, it be- ciation, and is constantly on the alert to note

ing moved by Mr. Miller, the grandfather of the indications pointing to success in the field

the well known Mr. Miller, who is now en- of his chosen endeavor. He is thoroughly con- gaged in such work in Brooklyn. He died versant with business' conditions having direct

in the year, 1892, after a residence in Brook- or indirect bearing upon building operations

lyn covering forty years. He was in the city has had the prescience to discern what the fu-

^t/^^. ^(X^ipCtf^n^ HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 335

ture held in store for certain districts of tlie greater progress, in extent and character, than

city ; and through his keen foresight has made during any other similar period in its history. investments that have proved of marked value Mr. Calder was "to the manner born," go-

in promoting his individual prosperity. His ing to his trade in extreme youth, and under

political views accord with the principles of the capable mastership of his father, Alexan-

Democracy, and he is a membef of the As- der Grant Calder. The father was born in New sembly District Association. He belongs to York city, July 8, 1841, and came to Brook- the Bachelors and Benedicts' Club, of which lyn with his parents when he was four years he v/as one of the organizers. Hunting, bowl- old. He learned the trade of carpenter with

ing and fishing and various outdoor sports af- Donald McDonald, at that time one of the ford him his chief source of recreation and leading builders m the city of New York. He pleasure, and his skill with the rod and gun became a contractor and builder, and followed have frequently been demonstrated. the twofold occupation for many years. Yet

Mr. Giliigan is married, and has seven chil- later he engaged in speculative building, car-

dren : Harry C, Elizabeth M., Agnes E., rying out his projects with such industry that

Genevieve, Mildred, Paul and Catherine. The he is credited with the erection of nearly a family hom.e is at No. 741 Carroll street. thousand buildings. In 1898 he declined

further efforts, and since that time has lived

in a pleasant semi-retirement, at 420 Eighth WILLIAM M. CALDER. street, Brooklyn, concerning himself only in

William Musgrave Calder, president of the the care of his invested interests.

Building Association of Brooklyn, enjoys pe- William Musgrave Calder was born in culiar distinction as a prime factor in the mam- Brooklyn, on March 3, 1869. Pie attended the moth operations of the past twenty years, a public schools, and when fifteen years old be- period marked by an entire revolution, princi- gan his apprenticeship under his father, with pal features of which are the modern apart- whom he became partner after the expiration ment house, which is at once a real utility of his term and his coming of age. The two,

and ornament to the borough ; and the neces- father and son, were thus associated in a spec- sary methods to regulations for its proper san- ulative building business, their operations ex- itation. He entered upon his varied duties lending throughout the eighth, ninth and with admirable equipment. He was a practical twenty-second wards, and largely on the Park carpenter and builder to begin with, and his Slope. The partnership terminated with the abilities found high recognition in his appoint- retirement of the senior Calder, and William ment by Borough President Swanstrom to the M. Calder thenceforv/ard continued the busi- position of building commissioner. His office ness upon his own account. Among the many clothed him with power sufficient to command apartment and flat-houses of his building are important building reforms, while at the same included the block on Thirteenth street be- that under his time it is said of him rule the tween Eighth and Ninth avenues ; the block of building industries of the borough made flats on Eighth avenue, between Twelfth and

17 336 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Thirteenth streets ; the southeast corner of tions was seriously repressive as to the bor-

Seventh street and Seventh avenue ; the south- ough of Brooklyn, making an almost absolute east corner of Ninth avenue and Seventh stoppage of tenement and apartment house

street ; and the southwest corner of Fifth building, and denying admission to thousands

street and Seventh avenue. He also built of people of the most desirable classes who

a block of ten .new-law tenement houses were homeseekers at its gates. Such was the

on Lincoln and Berkeley Place, east of Fifth condition of affairs which Mr. Calder was avenue, and a new apartment house at Four- called to encounter. He applied himself with

teenth street near Ninth avenue. These and intelligence and vigor to the remedying of the

many others are among the principal orna- evil, and succeeded in procuring an amend-

ments in their respective neighborhoods, pleas- atory enactment permitting the erection of the

ing to the eye, and constructed with consci- four-story flat, a type of building popular in

entious regard for real utility and comfort and Brooklyn, and better answering the desired

health of their inmates. In all these large con- purpose than any other form. The effect was

cerns Mr. Calder has not only been a large most salutary. The borough at once began to

contributor to the wealth of the borough build up, and it is estimated that in the time through the erection of much valuable proper- which has elapsed between then and the pres-

ty, but he has brought great benefits to the ent, more than four times the number of build-

community in providing homes for a multi- ings have been erected than in any like period. tude of worthy families of the best middle The advantages grov/ing out of Mr. Calder's

classes, and in furnishing employment to hun- well-considered action were many and far-

dreds of workmen. reaching. Real estate in all parts of the bor-

Aside from his personal concerns, Mr. Cal- ough rapidly advanced in value, unsightly

der has afforded public service far reaching vacancies were occupied by attractive edifices,

and of enduring value. As has been stated, and an increase in population of a hundred

his ability as a builder and his high regard for thousand has been provided for. While build-

the public health and convenience, as evi- ing commissioner, Mr. Calder also procured

denced in his construction work, led to his ap- legislation providing for improved sanitary

pointment in 1 90 1 by Borough President conditions—the installation of effective plumb- Swanstrom as building commissioner. At the ing, by means of an adequate valve-system,

time of his installation in that position condi- and a stringent inspection of all pipes in dwell-

tions in Brooklyn with reference to house ings, sewer and gas, and their fixtures. All

construction were unsatisfactory and detri- these beneficial innovations, the result of Mr.

mental to every interest, public and private. Calder's effort, have been retained and are

A largely increased population was to be pro- now in force. vided for and immediately. But there was a The work accomplished by Mr. Calder met

serious obstacle in the new tenement house with cordial and general appreciation. It was

law which was enacted with a view to condi- generously comm.ended in the public press,

tions in Manhattan, and which in its opera- and at the time of his retirement from office :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 337 the builders and real estate dealers of the bor- Church and a director of the Prospect branch ough presented to him engrossed resolutions of the Y. M. C. A. expressive of their sense of the value of the Mr. Calder married' Miss Catherine Har- services. In December, 1903, he was elected loe, a daughter of William Harloe, former to the presidency of the Building Association mayor of Poughkeepsie, New' York. Two of Brooklyn. The Vv^orth of such a tribute is children have been born of this marriage to be discerned in the fact that the Associa- Elsie Frances, aged nine years, and William tion membership comprises about one hun- M., aged four years. The family occupy a dred of the leading speculative builders, whose handsome lioine at 551 First street, Brooklyn. annual building business aggregates the im- mense sums of fifteen million dollars. JAMES DAWE. Mr. Calder is also a director in the Fifth

Avenue Co-operative Builders' Association; James Dawe, a successful speculative build- a member of the Manufacturers' Association er and contractor, also an extensive real estate of New York; and a director in the South dealer, whose office is located on New Utrecht

Brooklyn Board of Trade. avenue, is a self-made and self-educated man, Mr. Calder is a staunch Republican, and and his business career has been one of marked wields a potent influence in the councils of his enterprise, wherein his reliable methods have party. He is a trustee of the Twelfth Assem- contributed in large measure to his prosperity. bly District Republican Club; for seven years His operations are conducted principally in past has been a member of the Republican Borough Park and Blythbourne, two of the county central committee ; and is president of finest residential suburbs of the city, the the famous Logan Club. In 1904 he received growth of which within the past few years has from his party the congressional nomination indeed been marvelous, and being an architect for the sixth congressional district and was of note he also draws the plans for his own elected by a majority of 2,700 over Robert buildings and many others.

Baker, the incumbent representative. The James Dawe is a native of England. He district is nominally Democratic, and has was reared, educated and learned his trade of never before given such a Republican victory. carpenter in that country, worked for a num-

Mr. Calder's personal popularity is dis- ber of years as a journeyman in the city of cernible in the fact that he holds membership Plymouth, and in 1887 emigrated to the in as many as twenty-four different organi- United States, locating in Brooklyn, New zations, including the Montauk Club and the York, where he has since resided. He se-

Crescent Club. In Masonry he is affiliated cured employment at his trade in Brooklyn, with Greenwood Lodge, in which he is a past New York city, and on government work, and master, and he has attained to the commandery during this time attended Pratt Institute, degrees. He is also a member of the Royal where he studied architectural drawing, thus

Arcanum and the order of Heptasophs. He is becoming competent tO' make the plans for his a trustee in the Twelfth Street Reformed building operations. He also attended night 338 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. school, thereby becommg proficient m other his section of the borough, and in addition to branches of study, and this assisted him great- this he devotes considerable time and atten- ly in his future career. His first building- tion to real estate transactions, from which he operations were in the Bay Ridge section of derives a goodly incoriie, not only buying and the borough of Brooklyn—three houses on selling on his own account but also for a large Seventy-seventh street, between Third and number of customers, who rely implicitly on

Fourth avenues. Later he erected houses on his judgment in these matters. The houses

Seventy-third street, between Second and he has erected are noted for their architectural

Third avenues, and then in partnership with beauty, and add greatly to the attractiveness two builders and contractors completed twelve of the locality. Mr. Dawe is a member of two-story and basement houses on Fifty-sev- the Builders' Association of Brooklyn, and is enth street, between First and Second ave- a charter member of the Royal Arcanum. nues, suitable for two families each. He Mr. Dawe married Miss Alice L. Isaacs, a erected by contract two houses on Fifty-fifth native of Brooklyn, New York, and their chil- street, between Thirteenth and Fourteenth ave- dren are Lyle and Evelyn Dawe. Mr. Dawe

nues, a private house on Eighteenth street, be- and his family are members of the Methodist tween Avenues C and D, Flatbush, and houses Episcopal church of Borough Park. Their

on Throop avenue and Halsey street, Brook- residence is located on Forty-first street, nea'^ lyn, besides several others. He erected a first- New Utrecht avenue. Borough Park. class private frame residence—on One Hun- dredth street and Fort Hamilton avenue, also JOHN T. ALLAN. one on the Boulevard and Avenue T, and six or seven houses on Jersey Heights. He then John T. Allan, a speculative builder, resid- built on speculation, and later sold houses on ing at No. 23 Fort Green Place, Brooklyn,

Fifty-fifth street and Fourteenth avenue, pri- who for the past fifteen years, or since 1890,

vate residences, four on Fifty-seventh street has been actively and prominently identified

is and Twelfth avenue, private residences ; three with the building interests of the borough, on Forty-fifth street, near Twelfth avenue; a native of Brantford, Canada.

four on Forty-fourth street, near Twelfth After completing a common school educa-

avenue ; one on Forty-second street, between tion in his native land he learned the trade Twelfth and Fort Hamilton avenues; three of carpenter and the profession of an architect,

on Twelfth avenue, between Forty-third and which he followed with a fair degree of suc-

Forty-fifth streets ; and on Forty-seventh cess for a number of years in his native city.

street, near Twelfth avenue. At the present He then located in Boston, Massachusetts,

time (1905) he is erecting a two-family house and three years later, in, 1884, came to New on Forty-second street, near Twelfth avenue. York city and was appointed superintendent

Mr. Dawe personally superintends all the of a mill there. He then came to Brooklyn,

details of his building and contracting opera- New York, and filled a similar position in the

tions, which are among the most extensive in International Tile and Trimming Company's ; :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 339

plant, remaining three years. At the expira- lan was married. He has one son, Jackson, tion of this period of time he engaged in busi- who is now employed in the Borough Bank. ness for himself, choosing the line of work- followed by his father, that of carpentering ANDREW OLSEN. and building. He began his operations in East

New York, en Arlington avenue, between El- Andrew Olsen, whose building operations

ton and Linwood streets, where he built two have been conducted principally in the suburb- private houses. He then built five three-story an sections of the borough of Brooklyn,namely flats on Fifth street, between Fourth and Fifth Borough Park, Bensonhurst, Vanderveer Park, avenues, of brick and stone; fifteen private Jamaica and Richmond Hill, and who em- houses of a good class on Fourth street, be- ploys on an average about thirty-five hands,

tween Seventh all and Eighth avenues ; three pri- experienced and expert mechanics, is a

vate houses on Third street, between Eighth native of Norway, in which country he re- and Ninth avenues; four private houses on sided until 1880, attending the schools there- Carroll street, between Eighth and Ninth av- of, when the attractions of the new world enues; nine flats, suitable for three families induced him to emigrate thither. He located each, on Bedford avenue and Hughes street in Brooklyn, New York, where he completed

four flats, suitable for six families each, on his education in the public schools, and in Lee avenue, near Hooper street; seven double 1887 moved to Borough Park, where he has

flats on Classon avenue, near Bergen street; since resided, having been one of the early

several houses on Dean street, near Kings- settlers of that section.

ton avenue; the flat house on the corner of He served an apprenticeship at the trade ' Orange and Hicks streets; six private houses of carpenter in New York city and Brooklyn,

on Fourth street, near Eighth avenue; nine- was employed for about ten years as a journey-

teen houses on Seventh street, near Eighth man, and began operations on his own account

avenue ; the HefHey School, on Ryerson street by erecting a residence for himself and fam- and De Kalb avenue. He also remodeled a ily on Fifty-seventh street, near Sixteenth ave-

large number of the old houses on Montague nue, which he later disposed of. He then built street, and erected a great number not herein a house for Mr. Frank Slocum in Benson- mentioned. In the borough of Manhattan he hurst, and during the following three years

erected a large stable on Ninety-sixth street, built twenty houses, six the first year, eight

west of Columbus avenue; a large private the second, and six the third. He built four

house near Eighth avenue; an office building houses on Dyker Heights, one of which is

on Duane street, near Broadway; and a hotel the home of Captain Bedell, and also built all

on Forty-seventh street, between Sixth avenue the houses in Borough Park on the north side and Broadway. He is a member of the Build- of Fifty-fifth street, between Fifteenth and ers' Association of Brooklyn, and of St. John's Sixteenth avenues. He built two houses on

Lodge, Knights of Malta. Fifty-fourth street, between Fourteenth and

Prior to leaving his native land Mr. Al- Fifteenth avenues, the Borough Park Presby- ;

340 HISTORY OP LONG ISLAND. terian church, and is now building the Third ment of his work, and scrupulously conscien-

Church of Christ on the corner of East Fif- tious, the monuments to his skill and foresight teenth street and Dorchester road. He built are discernible in hundreds of sightly struc- cottages on the corner of Eightieth street and tures. Indeed, it is said on excellent authority

Twenty-third avenue; on Eightieth street, that he has built as many as a thousand homes. near Eighteenth avenue; on Avenue R and He was a pioneer in the development of the

East Thirteenth street ; and on Neptune ave- now splendid Park Slope neighborhood, be- nue, between East Fifth and Sixth streets. ginning in a day when what is now a thickly He built a house on East Twenty-ninth street, built up avenue was a country road, the slope near Avenue F, Vanderveer Park; four be- lying in fields under cultivation, dotted with a

tween Poplar street and the Boulevard ; one few old-fashioned farm houses. on East B street, between Avenues E and D Mr. Calder was born in the city of New five in Jamaica in the winter of 1893 for the York, July 8, 1841. His father, Isaac Calder,

Franklyn Society; a store and flat house, suit- was a native of Scotland, who came to New able for three families, on the corner of Fifty- York in 1833. The father was a builder, and fifth street 'and Sixteenth avenue; two on erected many structures under contract in both Fifty-seventh street, between Fifteenth and New York and Brooklyn. These included

Sixteenth avenues, and is now building three houses on Seventeenth street near Eighth ave- in Richmond Hill on Wine street, near Cen- nue, and on Thirty-ninth street between Ninth tral avenue. He has also performed con- and Tenth, avenues, most of which have since siderable work on Ridgeview avenue. White been replaced by modern edifices. He died

Plains. The workmanship on his houses is about 1853, leaving an excellent reputation for of the best, and their neat and attractive ap- ability and integrity, but no means to his fam- pearance greatly enhances the value of the ily, on account of business reverses. property thereabouts. Mr. Olsen is independ- Alexander G. Calder was a lad of eleven ent in politics, casting his vote for the man years when his father died. He had acquired who in his opinion is best qualified for office. the foundations of an English education, but

at the age of twelve years, being the eldest of

five children, was obliged to leave school and ALEXANDER GRANT CALDER. . aid in the support of the family. For three

Alexander Grant Calder, one of the oldest years he was employed in the shipyards of contractors and builders in Brooklyn, is num- Captain Tucker, at Red Hook Point, and dur- bered among the most enterprising and largest ing this time learned the trade of ship carpen- operators in the development of the modern ter, meanwhile and for several months all city, his busy activities having extended over alone, serving as watchman on board a vessel the long period of nearly forty years, during lying in the basin, in order to protect the in- which time he has been the principal builder in surance thereon—a weighty responsibility for various of the most desi'rable and now beautiful a boy not yet in his teens. Discerning the fact residential districts. Capable in every depart- that advancement in the calling of a ship car-

; ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 343 penter would be but slow, he apprenticed him- tween Fourth and Fifth avenues. He subse- self to Donald McDonald, a most capable quently began the erection of a more preten- house carpenter, and then one of the leading tious class of buildings—on Fifth avenue and builders in New York city. His mother and St. John Place, five four-story store buildings her children were then living in Sixteenth and flats, brick and brown stone fronts ; on street, Brooklyn, and this necessitated his Seventh street, between Seventh and Eighth boarding in New York, but he habitually spent avenues, ten three-story flats, brown stone

his Sundays at home. His means were ex- fronts ; on Seventh avenue, between Seventh tremely limited and he was obliged to practice and Eighth streets, five four-story stores and the closest economy. When he left the ship- flats; on Tenth street and Fourth avenue, yard he was getting five dollars a week, but eight three-story flats and one corner store his apprentice wage was only three dollars. building; on Ninth street and Seventh avenue,

He managed, however, as his earnings became four four-story stores and flats; on Seven- a little more, to save a small sum, with which teenth street and Fourth avenue, five three- he rented a shop in Brooklyn, in Fourteenth story flats, and on the corner a four-story street, near Fifth avenue, and engaged in building, the lower floor for store purposes work on his own account. Industry and on Twelfth street, between Fourth and Fifth economy were rewarded with a constantly in- avenues, thirteen three-story brick flats; on creasing trade, and after some years he built Eleventh street and Fourth avenue, six three- a shop of his own on Thirteenth street, be- story flats, with one large corner store; on tween Fifth and Sixth avenues, which he oc- Seventh avenue, between Twelfth and Thir- cupied from 1867 to 1897. During this time teenth streets, four four-story brick stores and

he brought up as many as twenty-five appren- flats ; at Fifth avenue and Twenty-third street, tices, some of whom or their sons are yet in five four-story flats. On Thirteenth street, his employ, while others have long ago en- between Eighth and Ninth avenues, he built gaged in business for themselves. forty-five houses with brown stone fronts,

In 1867 Mr. Calder, while still carrying on taking in both sides of the street. Other locali- general contract building, purchased a num- ties which he builded upon were, in part, as ber of lots and engaged in speculative build- follows : On Ninth street, between Fourth ing. In that year he erected twelve houses arid Fifth avenues, four four-story flats ; on on Thirteenth street, between Sixth and Eighth street, between Fourth and Fifth ave-

Seventh avenues—some of brick, two stories, nues, three four-story flats, and on Twelfth with basement, and some frame, three stories street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues, and basement, all one family houses. In 1868 nine four-story apartment houses. One of his he built six two-story brick buildings, with largest undertakings at one time was the basement, on Thirteenth street, between building on Eighth street, between Seventh

Fourth and Fifth avenues ; six on Twelfth and Eighth avenues, of ten brown stone three- street, between Sixth and Seventh avenues story residence buildings, of thorough and six three-story flats on Fourteenth street, be- beautiful construction, and one of which is 344 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. his residence. On Third avenue, between formed church. Throughout his life he has

Forty-eighth and Fifty-sixth streets, he built maintained an unsullied reputation, and is twenty-one store buildings and apartment held in well deserved regard by all with whom houses, and many others in different localities he has at any time been associated, whether in the city. In the later years of his career, as in business or in social relations. a speculative builder, he had the assistance of Alex- his sons, Hon. William M. Cakler and CHRISTIAN BRANDLEIN. ander G. Calder, Jr., both of whom are sub- jects of mention elsewhere in this work. Qiristian Brandlein, a speculative builder, In i902-'Mr. Calder retired from the build- whose business career has been one of marked ing trade, after having made a most useful enterprise, wherein his reliable methods have and honorable record, and with wide recogni- contributed in a large measure to his prosper- tion of the great part he had accomplished in ity, is a man of keen discrimination, sound the upbuilding of the modern city of Brook- judgment and executive ability. He was born lyn. Retirement, however, was unattended by in Germany, and acquired an excellent edu- idleness, which were entirely foreign to his cation in the schools of his native land, after energetic spirit and industrious life, and he which he served an apprenticeship at the trade has since given his attention to the various of carpenter, becoming a thorough and ex- large interests with which he had become pert mechanic in wood work and able tO' build identified while pursuing the calling which anything made of wood. The first few years had been his principal object. For ten years of his active career were spent in the man- past he has been a director in the Fifth Ave- ufactory of Mr. Howlet, the well known maker nue Bank. He has been the vice-president of of musical instruments. Later he took up the Greater New York Savings Bank for some the carpenter trade, engaging shortly after- years. He aided in the organization of the ward in contracting, building over fifty houses

South Brooklyn Board of Trade, of which he by contract, but since 1,903 has engaged al- was the first president, and he has long been most entirely in speculative building, erecting a member of the Master Builders' Association many houses which average in price about of Brooklyn. He is a member of the Masonic $5,500. His place of business is located at fraternity, affiliated with Greenwood Lodge No. 241 Onderdonk avenue, Brooklyn, where since 1867, and in which he is a past master. he receives orders for contracting, carpenter-

He was originally a Republican in politics, and ing, building and all kinds of repairing. His served as a member of the Republican county work is performed in a thoroughly reliable central committee. He associated himself with manner, only the best of materials are used the Democratic party in 1876, but in recent in the construction of houses, and therefore years has not held himself as committed to his high reputation as a builder is well merited. any particular party, and has cast his ballot He is a member of the Concordia Club, of and exerted his influence independently. He which he was president many years, and the and his family attend the Twelfth Street Re- founder of the Williamsburg Saengerbund. ,

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. M5

Prior to his coming to the United States, he one for Mr. Bond, and one on East Thirteenth served in the German army. street and Avenue C for Mr. Ottens. He has

Mr. Brandlein is married and has a family also built fourteen of the best houses in the of five children, four sons and one daughter. Flatbush and Ditmas Park section of the bor-

ough. Mr. Pettersen is a member of the GUSTAVE PETTERSEN. Methodist Episcopal church, a trustee of the same, and takes an active interest in all re- Gustave Pettersen, a practical man of busi- ligious work. He is a Republican in politics. ness and a thorough and expert mechanic, Mr. Pettersen married Miss Theodora Ton- who had followed contracting for a number nesen, who bore him four children. The fam- of years, and whose operations in a specula- ily residence is at No. 312 Union street, Brook- tive way have extended over a period of three lyn. years from 1902 to 1905, was born in Sweden,

August 2, 1867. He was reared and educated JERE D. MAHEGIN. there, and at the early age of ten years turned his attention to a seafaring life, which he fol- Jere D. Mahegin, builder and jobber, whose lowed for a period of ten years, during which place of business is located at 336 Broadway, time he visited many foreign countries. He Brooklyn, New York, is a representative of finally settled in Brooklyn, New York, in the class of men who win and retain an en-

1885, which he thought was an excellent city viable reputation among builders and their nu- in which to gain a footing in the world. merous patrons, as well as the public in gener-

He worked at his trade of carpenter in al, by conscientious and painstaking labor and

Brooklyn until 1889, in which year he began reliable and conscientious transactions. He is contracting on his own account, building in a son of James and Mary (Burke) Mahegin, Sheepshead Bay, and performing a large who were residents of Brooklyn for the long amount of alteration work in the city proper. period of thirty-two years.

His first operation in a speculative way was a After completing a common school educa- cottage of the Queen Anne style on East Thir- tion, Jere D. Mahegin secured employment teenth street and Avenue D, and since then with James E. Baker, with whom he remained he has erected seven simila.r cottages, the in- in the capacity of overseer for several years, terior finish and improvements being of the after which he entered into partnership with very best, which average about $8,200, and are him, this connection continuing for two years. among the finest in that section of the city. He then purchased his partner's interest, this

He is building, on contract a house for Mr. being in the year 1900, and since then has

Hodges at the corner of East Nineteenth street conducted a successful business at the old and Ditmas avenue ; a tennis court on East place, where the same line of work has been Nineteenth street for Mr. Frank H. Quimby, carried on for many years. He has a force an architect; two on East Fifteenth street, of from ten to twenty men, whom he employs near Avenue D, one for Ella A. Warner and according to the work on hand, and being a ;

346 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. practical carpenter himself is fully qualified corners; and in 1904 nine houses with stores to superintend the work. During his twenty and flats above on Nostrand avenue and St. years connection with this business, he has John's Place. The houses are of brick, mod- amassed a handsome coriipetence as the re- ern in all their appointments, the materials used sult of well directed effort. in their construction being the best procur-

able, and in every respect they compare fa-

vorably with houses of first-class workman- WILLIAM MASKE. ship. Mr. Maske has also built several William Maske, who has been identified churches, among them being All Saints', on with the building interests of Brooklyn for a Seventh street and Seventh avenue, and a quarter of a century, and who has been large- number of factories. Mr. Maske gives con- ly instrumental in the development of various stant employment to a large force of men on sections of the borough of Brooklyn, particu- contract work, all of which receives his per- larly in the Eastern District, was born in Prus- sonal supervision. He is reliable and con- sia, Germany, January 27, 1837. scientious in his business transactions, and He acquired a practical education in the thus well merits the success he has attained. schools of his native land, and as was the cus- He is a member of the Master Masons' Asso- tom in his country he made a master piece ciation of New York. His political views co- which passed examination, and this entitled incide with those of the Republican party, and him to enter the Building Academy of Berlin, he is an active and potent factor in local poli- where he took up his studies and became a tics. highly proficient architect and builder. Dur- Prior to his emigration to the United States, ing young manhood he came to the United Mr. Maske was married to Gisella Koronz, States, locating in Brooklyn, New York, and and they are the parents of the following

at his pro- for several years thereafter worked named children : Margaretta, wife of Otto

city. fession both in Brooklyn and New York Singer ; Theodore, a mason builder of Brook- In due course of time he engaged in a build- lyn; Albert, who was a graduate of the Poly- ing and contracting business on his own ac- technic in jgo2, and is engaged in business count, and since then his career has been most with his father; Grace C, and Adeline G. successful, his large patronage bearing wit- Maske. The family reside at No. 16 Palmetto ness to his ability and skill in his particular street, Brooklyn. kind of work. He began his operations in

Williamsburg district and built extensively the NICHOLAS BONNLANDER. on Broadway and Flushing avenue, erecting business houses as well as private residences. Nicholas Bonnlander, a speculative builder,

He erected two two-family brick houses with with office at 898 Broadway, Brooklyn, is a stores on Hamburg avenue and Grattan street man of excellent ability, keen discrimination thirty-two family houses on St. Nicholas ave- and sound judgment, and therefore well quali- nue, with stores and flats above them on the fied to enter upon active and responsible busi-

; ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 349

ness duties. He was born in Bavaria, Ger- families and one for three families and store

many, November 4, 1856, and was diere edu- also on the south side of Greene avenue, eigh-

cated and learned the trade of mason. In 1879. ty feet east of Onderdonk avenue, one three- attracted by the possibiHties ofifered to young story frame house suitable for two families men in the business world of America, he and storage. In the same year he built on the

crossed the Atlantic ocean and at once took west side of Onderdonk avenue, corner of

up his residence in Brooklyn, New York. His Ralph street, three three-story apartments con-

first employment was in a sugar refinery, structed of brick, with stone trimmings ; and

' where he remained for two and a half years. on the north side of DeKalb avenue, corner He afterward learned the trade of a clothing of Irving avenue, eight four-story apartment

cutter, which he followed for a number of houses, in one the lower part for business pur-

years. poses. He will also erect two four-family

In 1895 he began to operate in the real houses on Madison street, near Covert ave-

estate business, and from that entered the nue, and two three- story single flats on Wood-

field as a speculative builder, operating in the bine street, near Covert avenue, frame houses section east of Broadway, Brooklyn, and has also three four-story brick houses on the south

been a potent factor in the growth and de- side of Hart street, corner of, Irving avenue.

velopment of that locality. In 1900 he built Mr. Bonnlander belongs to the Builders' As-

on the north side of DeKalb avenue, between sociation of Brooklyn, of which organization

Knickerbocker and Irving avenues, three dou- he was a charter member. Although he ad- stone ble apartments constructed of brick with heres tO' the prmciples of Democracy, he has four trimmings. The following year he erected frequently cast his vote for the candidates of side of Madi- of the same class on the south the Republican party whom he thought best son street, between Central and Hamburg ave- suited for office. nues, and the same year erected two houses In Brooklsn, New York, July 27, 1884, Mr. on the south side of Hart street, between Irv- Bonnlander was married to Ernistene B. ing and Wyckofl avenues. In 1902 he built Rohde. Their children are : Vincent C, who on the north side of Pulaski street a steam- graduated from Public School No. 74, in 1904 heated three-story flat, brick; in 1903 on the from the Manual Training High School, and west side of Knickerbocker avenue, near Starr in September of that year entered upon a four street, one three-story single flat, brick, suit- years' course of study in civil engineering at able for two families and storage; in 1904 on the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, the west side of Onderdonk avenue, near Lin- Newi York. Juliet T., who graduated from den street, known as Ridgewood Heights, in Public School No. 74, and in the spring of Queens county, tv/o two-story frame houses 1904 from Hefifley College, having taken the suitable for four families. At the same time, course in bookkeeping and typewriting. The in the same section he built on the southeast family reside at No. 876 Hart street, Brook- corner of Onderdonk and Greene avenues two lyn. two-story frame houses, one suitable for four 350 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

WILLIAM THOMAS BOWEN. of their married life were spent in Newport,

Rhode Island, after which they moved to Among the men who have attained promi- Brooklyn, where they now reside. Their chil- nence and gained financial prosperity along dren are: Charles, born October 23, 1883, the line of their chosen calling may be men- now employed in the Eagle Lead Pencil tioned the name of William T. Bowen, a build- Works of Brooklyn; Julia, born May 27, 1886; er, who was born in Bristol, Rhode Island, James-, born December 11, 1898; Amanda, October 9, 1858, a son of George W. and Julia born February 2, 1896. Bowen, natives of Bristol, Rhode Island, but for many years residents of Newport, same state, where George W. Bowen (father) fol- CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS FIRTH. lowed the occupation of builder. They reared Christopher C. Firth, for more than a quar- a family of four children: George S., Will- ter of a century actively and prominently iden- iam Thomas, mentioned hereinafter ; Belle, tified with speculative building operations in who became the wife of Walter Bahnam, and Brooklyn, New York, is a native of that bor- they reside in Yonkers, New York ; Sarah, ough. His birth occurred at the residence of who is acting as housekeeper for her father, his parents, Jacob and Martha (Naylor) who is now (1904) a resident of Brooklyn. Firth, on Jackson street, now Hudson' avenue, William T. Bowen was reared and educated Brooklyn, on January i, 1837, the day after in his native city, learned the trade of car- the arrival of the second voyage across the penter, becoming proficient in all of its various Atlantic of his mother in this country from branches, and in 1882 came to Brooklyn, New Yorkshire, England, where both she and her York, where he engaged in the building busi- husband were born, reared and married. Jacob ness. The following are some of the handi- Firth (father) emigrated to the United States works of Mr. Bowen, who during his busi- previous to his wife; he settled in Brooklyn, ness career has gained for himself an en- New York, and resided there up to the time viable reputation among his business asso- of his decease. Pie was a farmer and dealer ciates and the public in general : Twenty in cattle. Four of their children are living at two-story and cellar frame houses on Ashford the present time (1904). street; thirty houses on Ridgewood avenue, Christopher C. Firth obtained a common near Crescent, some of which are two-story school education in Public School No. 10, con- and basement and some two-story and cellar; ducted in the basement of what was formerly fifteen two-story and cellar houses Lin- on known as the North Dutch Reformed Church coln avenue, between Glenmore and Liberty on Third avenue, between Twentieth and avenues ; and ten two-story and basement Twenty-first streets, under Peter Rouget, frame houses on Crescent avenue. principle, who was still principle when his six In 1882 Mr. Bowen married Miss Catherine children graduated from the same school. Hefifert, who was born in Brooklyn, New Leaving school he served an apprenticeship of

York, November 6, 1859. The first two years five years and four months at the masonry HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 351

trade with John Van Nostrand, the best build- the Civil war, when Colonel Alfred Wood was er in the city at that time, and becoming an m command. Owing to a combined plea frorp expert mechanic he was able to secure a good his aged mother and the captain of his com- position as journejanan, continuing^ as such pany, he did not go to the front, which was for several years. then He became engaged very grievous to Mr. Firth. Mr. Firth has in contracting and building, following the performed all the varied duties of life in a same for twenty years, and for over twenty- faithful and conscientious manner, and well five years has been engaged in speculative merits the confidence and respect reposed in building. erected a He number of houses in him by all who have the honor of his acquaint- Bay Ridge and Prospect Heights, and is one ance, either in business or social Hfe. of the oldest speculative builders in the Park On March 24, 1864, Mr. Firth married An- Slope section, built having houses on the fol- na R. Fielding, and the issue of this marriage

lowing streets : Four on Thirteenth ; eleven was seven children, as follows : Robert W.,

on Fourteenth ; eleven Fifteenth ; on six on Walter F., Isabella N., Albert, Oscar W., El-

Sixteenth ; seven on Forty-first ; six on For- mer W., and Carrie, who died in the fifth year ty-second; four Forty-third; on ten on Fifty- of her age. Mr. and Mrs. Firth have eight

second five Fifty-fifth ; ; on and three on Fifty- grandchildren. seventh. A number of his houses are brown- stone and brick with brownstone trimmings, HALSEY F. WING. and he has disposed of them as soon as they

were completed. He also erected the first Halsey F. Wing, a builder, and one of the house on the celebrated Tliomas Hunt estate. foremost citizens Oif the borough of Brook-

In business life success depends so entirely lyn, New York, is a man well endowed with

upon individual merit that when one has at- rare business ability, keen discrimination and tained a position of prominence as has Mr. sound judgment, and by strict application to

Firth, it is an unmistakable evidence of ability, business and honorable, reliable methods natural and acquired. He personally superin- achieved large financial gain.. He is a native tends all the details of his building operations, of Newburg, New York, a son of Benjamin and his reliable and conscientious methods L. Wing, who was a brick maker by trade, have contributed in large measure to his pros- conducting his operations at Newburg, in perity. which city his death occurred in the year 1856,

Mr. Firth is a zealous and consistent mem- having been lost in a snowstorm, he being then ber of the Eighteenth Street Methodist Epis- eighty-two years of age. The mother died at copal church, in which he has held the office the age of eighty-four years. Louis Wing, of trustee for a number of years, and liberally grandfather of Halsey F. Wing, served in the contributes to the support of the various so- war of 1812, also his uncle, John Hannon; his cieties connected therewith. He was former- grandfather died at the age of ninety years. ly a member of Company D, Fourteenth Regi- Louis Wing, great-grandfather of Halsey F. ment, National Guard of New York, prior to Wing, served in the Revolutionary war, where- 352 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. in he displayed his patriotism and courage. his day in Greater New York, comes of a

Halsey F. Wing is indebted to the common family which for several generations belonged schools of Newburg, Orange county, New to the same useful calling with himself.

York, for his educational advantages. Upon His father, Patrick Carlin, was one of the attaining young manhood he came to Brook- most expert stonecutters and masons who ever lyn, New York, and for the long period of for- came to the metropolis. He was born in ty-seven years resided in the Seventh Ward. county Derry, Ireland, and learned his trade

For thirty years he served in the capacity of under his father, who was an expert work- superintendent for the well known firm of man. Patrick Carlin filled out his period of

Long & Barnes, famous builders, during which apprenticeship faithfully, and came to the time he had complete charge of the constrtic- United States in young manhood. His skill tion of many important structures, both pub- and thoroughness were soon recognized by his

lic and private. He has recently engaged in employers, and he was called to the position

business on his own account, purchasing the • of foreman for Thomas Sullivan, who subse- interest of his employers, including a well quently became president of the Brooklyn City equipped shop for making building materials. Railroad. Mr. Carlin was too progressive and

In addition to the extensive and rapidly in- enterprising to long act a subordinate part. creasing patronage afforded him in his line In the course of a few years he engaged in a

of work, he is building a number of houses contracting and building business on his own

on speculation. account, in which he successfully continued

Mr. Wing married Miss Harriet Scott, throughout the remainder of his active life, re-

great-granddaughter of General Winfield S. tiring in 1898. Many prominent edifices in

Scott, born at Petersburg, Virginia, of Scot- Brooklyn testify to his ability and conscien- tish ancestr)', 1786. In 1852 General Scott tiousness as a builder, among them a number

was the candidate of the Whig party for the of public schools, St. Charles' church, the

presidency, but was defeated ; he died in 1866. large Planet Mills buildings, the Buchanan & Four children \iere the issue of this union. Lyle tobacco works, on Carroll street ; the car

The family reside in a beautiful and commo- barns for the Brooklyn City Railroad at Third

dious home at No. 358^ Lafayette avenue, avenue and Fifty-eighth street, covering a full Brooklyn, which is equipped with all modern block of ground, and a large number of ele- improvements for the comfort and .well being gant private residences. At whatever stage of

of its inmates. his career, he was a leader among his work-

men, and his example spurred them to their

best effort. He was a thorough mechanic, and PATRICK J. CARLIN. had the ambidextrous- faculty of using one

Patrick J. Carlin, who enjoys the distinc- hand as readily as the other. Fie was a man

tion of having builded or aided in the building of genuine public spirit, taking an active part

of a larger number of public and other large in the advancement of all community interests,

edifices than any other contracting builder of and was held in respect and confidence in ^^^-^

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 355 whatever circles he moved. He was a Cath- After the partnership with his father had olic in religion, and a member and liberal sup- •been dissolved, Mr. Carlin entered into a con- porter of the Catholic Orphans' Asylum So- tracting business for himself, and during the ciety. In politics he was a Democrat, and he succeeding years was busily employed with was an active and trusted ally of General Slo- many of the most important building contracts cum in the formation of the Independent in Brooklyn, among them the Hall of Records, party. He died in 1902, at the age of seventy- the Brooklyn Savings Bank, the Brooklyn Fire six years, having survived his wife, whose Headquarters, the New York and New Jer- maiden name was Catherine McDermitt, to sey Telephone Building, the West Shore Rail- whom he was wedded in Ireland, and who road shops, the Boys' High School building, died about 1891. They were the parents of six and a score more of public school edifices in children : Susan, Catherine, Patrick J., John Brooklyn; the church at St. John's place and

C, F. W., and Thomas J. Carlin. Seventh avenue, and several other churches,

Patrick J. Carlin was the second child and besides a large number of private residences

eldest son in the family above named. He was of the best class, such as Guido Pliesner's and born in county Donegal, Ireland, and came to Charles M. Pratt's, on Clinton avenue. this country a babe in his mother's arriis. He In 1894 Mr. Carlin associated with himself

little opportunity for education, for he left had his brother, J. W. Carlin, and his- cousin, John at the age of eleven to learn the trade of school J. Carlin, in the firm of P. J. Carlin & Com- bricklayer under his father. His ambition, pany. The new organization has fully main- however, would not permit him to content tained the high reputation which was estab- himself with the knowledge he had thus far lished by its founders, and is recognized as the

obtained, and, after the labor of the day, he first of its class in New York. It has built,

attended a night school under the instruction among other large edifices, the Eagle Ware-

of Mr. William J. Dainty, who was a most house, and all the telephone stations (in value capable ^eacher and took a warm personal in- amounting to about a half million dollars), in terest in him. His apprenticeship lasted the Brooklyn ; the city prison, in New York ; St.

old-country period of seven years, and at the John's Hospital, in Long Island City; the end of that time he was so thorough a me- Fahey Watch Case Factory in Sag Harbor; chanic that he became his father's foreman, the Naval Academy building and sea-wall at

and, at the age of twenty-one, his partner, and Annapolis, Maryland ; and is now building the

this association was maintained until 1876. new Harlem Hospital, and the Giockner build-

As an incident of these days, Mr. Carlin re- ing at Fulton and Greenwich streets, and the calls the fact that his father once (in 1865) power station for the Rapid Transit Subway, the Will- contracted to build a house on Atlantic ave- in New York ; and the extension to nue and Grand avenue, a point then so far out- iamsburg Savings Bank and A. I. Namm's sid6 the city that he was obliged to pay extra store, in Brooklyn. wages to the workmen to induce them to go Besides giving his attention to the manage- such a distance. ment of his large business interests before ;

356 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. stated, Mr. Carlin is prominently identified Brooklyn, whose operations have been con- with numerous commercial and political bodies, fined to the Twenty-eighth ward of the bor- to whose purposes he. devotes intelligent in- ough of Brooklyn, New York, is synonymous terest. He is a member of the Manufacturers' with integrity and probity, and by energy,

Association ; of the arbitration board of the perseverance and business tact they have made

Master Masons' Association of the city of New a mark for themselves in trade circles. In

York ; and president of the Employers' League 1885 they erected their first house, double of Brooklyn. He is a Catholic in religion, fiats, on Wyckoff avenue, near De Kalb ave- and a liberal supporter .of various benevolences nue, valued at $6,500. They then built one

conducted under the patronage of the church house on Hart street, value $6,500; two

he is secretary of the board of trustees of St. houses, double fiats, one on Stockholm street

Mary's Hospital ; a member of the Roman and one on Center avenue, value $15,000; two

Catholic Orphans' Society, of the Catholic at Morris Park, value $6,000 each; two on Benevolent Legion, and of the Catholic Myrtle avenue, value $7,000; one on Ralph

Knights of America. He is also a member of street and one on Grove street, value $7,000; the Order of Elks, the Hanover Club, and the one on Putnam avenue, value $8,000; four on

Juniata Club. A Democrat in politics, he ad- Cornelia street, value $36,000, and thirteen

heres to the cardinal tenets of his party, and houses on Ralph street, value $75,000. From

opposed the candidacy of Bryan for the presi- 1902 to 1903 they built four on Central ave-, dency, in the national convention of 1896, in nue, value $45,000; and from 1903 to 1904

which he was a delegate. He was a member built ten houses on Jefferson avenue, value of the Democratic general committee when $65,000; and eighteen double tenement houses Andrew D. Baird was a candidate for mayor, on Putnam avenue, value $168,000. All of and gave a hearty support to that gentleman. these houses are of brick, and the greater num-

Mr. Carlin was married in Brooklyn, in ber have been built on speculation.

1873, to Miss Catherine Lennon, and of this Mr. Church was born in Berkshire, Eng-

marriage were born seven children : J. P., land, February 19, 1857. He was reared, edu- Catherine A., Mary, Harry V., Frederick T., cated and learned the trade of mason in his

Francis J., and Genevieve. Mrs. Carlin died native land, and at the age of twenty-six years

in 1892, and Mr. Carlin was married to Miss emigrated to the United States. He has been Lillian F. Raynolds, and of this union were a resident of Brooklyn for eighteen years, and

born five children : Raymond, P. J., Leo, during that period has gained a wide circle of Lillian and Charles. The family residence is business associates and personal friends who on Clinton avenue, and Mr. Carlin's offices are hold him in high esteem. He is a son of Joseph in the Garfield building, Brooklyn. Church, a native and resident of England, who followed the occupations of contractor & GOUGH. CHURCH and excavator. The name of Church & Gough, speculative Mr. Church was united in mairiage to builders, at 1344 and 1346 Jefferson avenue. Hannah Smith, of Berkshire, England, and :

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 357 they are the parents of three children, namely His educational privileges were limited to

Fred Church, Joseph Church, and Lillian those afforded in old No. 2 school on Forty-

Church. seventh street. After completing his studies

Mr. Cough was born in Berkshire, England, he worked for fifteen years at carving on mar- a son of William Cough, a native of Eng- ble, and at the expiration of this period of time land, who followed the occupation of mason. concluded to take up carpenter work. His first After completing a common school education venture was the erection of four houses on he served an apprenticeship at the trade of Nineteenth street, for which he drew all the mason, becoming an expert mechanic. At the plans and designs and performed all the arch- age of twenty-four years he left his native itectural work, and he has also made the plans land for the new world, and upon his arrival for some of the finest buildings in the city. here went west, where he remained for some He drew up the deeds for the same and per- time. Returning east, he located in Brooklyn, formed all other business pertaining to the

New York, in 1884, and has resided there ever building trade. His building operations have since. He is an active and public-spirited citi- been mostly in the "Eighth ward, from Twenty- zen, and well merits the confidence reposed in ninth to Thirtieth streets, within which he has him by those best acquainted with him. He built eighty houses, and between Forty-fourth is a Republican in politics. and Sixtieth streets, east of Sixth avenue, he

Mr. Cough married Jane Cotterell, a native built one hundred and thirty houses. He has of Berkshire, England, and their family con- built over four hundred dwellings throughout

sists of three children, namely : Edith, Henry, the district comprising Borough Park and Van and Alice. Pelt Manor, which is more than that performed by any other builder in that section. His style E. WILLIAM KAY. of building is commonly known as Queen

The career of William E. Kay, one of the Anne detached houses, the majority of which, best known builders in the borough of Brook- however, are built for two families. lyn, has been one of marked enterprise, where- He offers a system of selling whereby the in his reliable methods have contributed in purchaser is enabled to pay for a house with a large measure to his prosperity. He is a thor- reasonable rental, and by this plan he has been oughly selfmade man, having started without able to dispose of his houses as fast as erected, any capital whatever, but by perseverance, hon- and sometimes sooner, as he has now (1904) esty and fair dealings he has obtained an inde- on hand twenty-nine houses under process of pendent position in the business world and has construction, the entire lot having been sold gained a handsome competence with which to before completed. He has been offering this for eighteen years, and dur- retire. He is a native of Brooklyn, New York, plan of payment a son of Peter S. Kay, who served in the ing this long period has been able to prove that United States navy four years during the Civil ninety-five percent of all those who purchased war, thus displaying his bravery and patriot- on that plan have paid for their property. He ism. offers three important inducements to pur- 358 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. chasers—first, the best house for the money; commodations for a continuously increasing

second, the best location ; third, the best terms. mass of people, fixed upon eligible locations He does not allow an arrearage of two or three and erected suitable homes and dwelling houses

all the of all months' payments to inviolate the ' terms of of dimensions, adapted to means purchase. He sells houses valued at five thou- classes, from the man of affairs in opulent cir- sand dollars on that plan. Mr. Kay operates on cumstances to the m.echanic who is dependent a large scale, purchasing large tracts of build- upon his weekly wage. In this work the spec- ing property at a time, and his lumber in the ulative builder performed the part of a genuine woods. He manufactures his own material, public benefactor and enterprising citizen. having a large storage shed where he keeps Among those of first prominence in the work constantly on hand over two hundred thousand of speculative buildings is to be recognized feet of lumber, which is prepared for use as re- Stephen Burkhardt, who has been an indus- c]uired. He sells on an average three or four trious laborer in this field for twenty-two years. houses a month, and his reliable plan of pur- A native of Bavaria, Germany, he came to the chase has made him a benefactor to many a United States in 1872, when twenty-six years poor man seeking a home. During his eight- of age. He was an accomplished mechanic een years of business life he has won and re- when he came. He had learned the trade of tained the confidence of the public at large, mason after the thorough fashion prevailing particularly his large number of patrons, there in the fatherland, had passed his "wander- being about two huiidred and fifty families oc- year," and been received into the craft as a cupying his houses, and he is adjudged one of finished master workman. He had also learned the most successful builders and operators* in millwrighting, which he successfully followed the city. He has held membership in the Royal in Newark, New Jersey, during his first years

Arcanum since its organization in Brooklyn, in the country. He located in Brooklyn and this being one of the oldest associations of the engaged in building, an occupation which has borough. engrossed his attention continuously from that

Mr. Kay married July lo, 1898, and two day to the present time. He was a pioneer in sons and one daughter have been the issue of the development and modernization of the this union. One son is associated in business Bushwick section of Brooklyn, and was the with his father. builder of the first brick house in that locality.

He ever kept in advance of the necessities of

the day, and, while providing for immediate STEPHEN BURKHARDT. necessities, erecting under contract business

The greatly increased population of the houses and residences, he grew into that line

Bushwick section of the borough of Brooklyn with which his name is most prominently as- has been provided for in great degree through sociated—that of building apartment houses. the prescience and detennination of a class of The edifices of his erection have always been men known as speculative builders. These, dis- known as among the best of their class in the cerning the necessity for affording living ac- entire city, aflfording every comfort and con- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 359

venience known to modern life, and a constant- one of Mr. Burkhardt's own planning and ly increasing degree of architectural beauty. building.

His reputation for conscientious fulfillment of every obligation was established from the first, GEORGE FLETCHER. and in no instance was his work glossed over

or skimped for the sake of a trifling saving. George Fletcher, of Brooklyn, New York, He yet continues in the calling which has who has gained a high reputation as a build-

claimed his best powers during tHe ripest por- er, and for many years has enjoyed the confi-

tion of his life, and scores of structures stand dence of his numerous patrons and the public

as monuments to, his skill as a workman and in general, was born in Leeds, Yorkshire,

his public spirit as a citizen, while he has also England, in 1833. gained a satisfying pecuniary reward, to which At the age of nineteen years, having pre- he is justly entitled. viously decided to test the busiftess opportuni-

Mr. Burkhardt married Miss Eva Wagen- ties of the new world, he came to the United brenner, and of this union were born six chil- States alone, and after a tedious journey of dren, the elder of whom have entered upon six weeks on a sailing vessel landed in New most promising careers in life. George began York city. During the early years of his life his education in the public schools of Brook- he served an apprenticeship at the trade of lyn, and pursued professional studies in the millwright, which occupation he followed for universities in Wurzburg and Munich, Ger- several years in this country, and later turned many, graduating from, the last-named with his attention to shipbuilding. In conjunction the degree of Doctor of Medicine. Louis grad- with the above-named trade he mastered six uated from the Royal Gymnasium in Wurz- other distinct lines of work, and thus was fully burg, receiving the degree of Doctor of Philos- equipped for an active business career. More ophy, served as co-assistant in German hos- than a C[uarter of a century ago Mr. Fletcher pitals, and is now in business as a druggist at took up his residence in Brooklyn, New York, 1649 Bushwick avenue, Brooklyn; he married and for over twenty years has resided in his

Hermina Kohn, and they have one child. Will- present home. He has built a great number iam was educated at St. Lawrence (Wiscon- of houses throughout this borough, which sin) College, where he pursued a classical and stand as monuments to his skill and ability, business course, graduating in 1900; he is and which, if placed all together would con- now a student in the Brooklyn College of stitute a fair-sized village. During one sum-

Pharmacy, class of 1905- Otto apd Stephen mer alone he erected houses for the accom- are engaged in their preparatory studies. The modation of one hundred and forty-eight fam- mother of these children died October 29, 1893. ilies. His houses range in value from $5,500 Mr. Burkhardt married Miss Thekla E. A. to $12,000, and by drawing his own plans and Butsch, and of this marriage was born purchasing the building materials by the car a daughter, Qara. The family occupy a load is enabled to give his patrons the best handsome residence at 743 Bushwick avenue, constructed houses for the money. When ac- 360 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. lively engaged as a contractor he gives em- ever enterprise they embark in, and whose well ployment to as many as eighty men, all skilled directed efforts are universally recognized and in their particular line of work, and his pay appreciated. He is a native of Ireland, born roll averages from $i,ooo a week to more than in Queens county, February 14, 1837.

$11,000 a month, and thus it will be seen that He obtained his education in the schools not he alone benefits from his extensive trans- of his native land, and when a lad of fourteen actions. He gives his personal supervision years emigrated to the United States, landing to the work, is .particular in all details,- and in New York city. He located in Niagara these facts account for the success which has county, New York, remaining two years, and attended his efforts. He is the owner of con- then he came to Brooklyn, New York, and siderable property, which is valued at $80,000; became an apprentice to Joseph H. Townsend he purchased one block for $72,000, paying to learn the carpenter trade. After becom- for the same in three years. His residence on ing thoroughly proficient in the various

Palmetto street is one of the modern and beau- branches of that line of work, he secured em- tiful houses which abound in that select resi- ployment as carpenter in Brooklyn, and dur- dential section of the city, and is equipped with ing the years 1858-59 he followed the same every appliance for the convenience and com- occupation in the city of Chicago, Illinois., In fort of its inmates. Mr. Fletcher is a Repub- the latter named year, having decided that the lican in politics. east furnished better opportunities for ad-

Mr. Fletch.er married Rebecca Kidd, who vancement in business pursuits, he returned bore him eight children, three of whom are de- to Brooklyn and at once began a contracting ceased. The surviving members of the family business on. a small scale, performing the

are : John William, who is, associated with greater part of the work himself, and there- his father in business; he married Elizabeth fore employing only a limited number of men.

King. Joseph P., who married Florence Cox. He was an excellent mechanic, full of en,ergy,

George W., a graduate of Columbia College, and could accomplish as much work in one Department of the School of Mines. David day as two ordinary men. He operated in

Winfield, who married Emma Wesley. Mary this way for several years, achieving a large

Victoria, wife of August Prall. degree of financial success, and in 1864 became

a speculative builder, purchasing lots and erecting houses on them, then holding the WILLIAM FLANAGAN. property for sale, and this business he has con-

William Flanagan, one of the oldest and tinued up to the present time, a period of forty also one of the best known speculative build- years, during which time he has built and sold ers in the borough of Brooklyn, New York, is more than four hundred private houses in a representative of that class of men, who, Brooklyn, and has handled considerable real with great directness of purpose, and with a estate. For a number of years his operations zealous and hopeful temperament, toil assidu- were mostly in the twentieth ward—on Port- ously and unceasingly to gain success in what- land, Clinton, De Kalb and Carlton avenues. ',JU^ '^, ^ i ^

;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 363

About the year 1867 he began his operations tect under the municipal government ; and Ar- in the, district called the Park Slope, on which thur, who is pursuing a course of study in there were no houses, and he has erected at architecture. Mrs. Flanagan, mother of these least one-fourth of the handsome and modern children, died in 1888. In 1891 Mr. Flanagan dwellings in that section. He built what could was united in marriage to Miss Lena O'Brien, be called the first apartment house in Brook- daughter of the late James O'Brien, who was lyn, but his principal work has been the erec- a well-known Wall street cotton broker. The tion of high-class private residences, some of family residence is at No. 69 Seventh avenue, which are among the finest in the borough, and Brooklyn, where they have resided since 1880. his operations have been on a larger scale and exceeded those of any three men. Mr. Flana- AUGUST BAUER. gan is one of the oldest and most respected men in the city, and he distinctly recollects August Bauer, of Brooklyn, New York, a when there was but one house on Fulton native of Baden, Germany, his birth having street, where the shopping district is now lo- occurred there in the year i860, ranks- among cated, the old road to Coney Island, which the most expert and successful speculative was through Prospect Park, when Fifth ave- builders in that borough. Administrative abil- nue was a residential section, and when ity of the highest order is requisite for the

Gowanus Canal ran up as far as Flatbush and management of this business, and this Mr.

Fifth avenues, that section being nothing but Bauer possesses in a rare degree, as well as a swamp. Mr. Flanagan is an independent capacity for details, thoroughness, prompt-

Democrat in politics, and has taken an active ness and financial ability. His success has part in local affairs, serving as delegate to many fully justified his judgment in selecting this of the conventions. He was a stanch adher- line of work, and great pecuniary gain has ent to the principles advocated by Mr. Shep- been the result. pard, and is strongly opposed to corruption Upon the completion of his studies in his and vice. He is a member of the Speculative native land, he served an apprenticeship at the Builders' Association of Brooklyn, and served trades of cabinet-making and carpentering, and as vice-president up to 1904, when he decided at the age of twenty years came to the United to abdicate his position in favor of a younger States, thinking thereby to increase the scope man. of his business possibilities. For the past In 1863 Mr. Flanagan married Miss Mar- twelve years his attention and time have been garet O'Brien, a native of Brooklyn, New devoted to the building of houses on specula-

York, and ten children were born to them, tion, erecting the first house on St. Nicholas four of whom are now living : Penelope, de- avenue. He has recently completed seventeen

ceased Sarah, deceased ; Mary D. ; Tillie, ; de- houses, and at the present time (1904) has ceased; Maggie, deceased; Nellie, deceased; extensive operations on hand which will

Lulu, the wife of Hugh Mackey, of Brooklyn amount to about $175,000. He is regarded

William, deceased; William, who is an archi- as one of the best builders in the city of two 364 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. and three family houses. He has a very val- tensive and lucrative, this connection contin-

uable assistant in his wife, who is a very prac- uing up to the time of his marriage, a period

tical and businesslike woman, enthusiastic and of several years. Since then he has been en-

industrious in assisting her husband in his gaged in the management of a hotel and in building operations, and very frequently she the building business, the latter-named occu-

is seen exercising a watchful eye on the prog- pation being the most successful. He draws

ress of the various houses erected. the designs and plans for his houses, which

Neither Mr. or Mrs. Bauer care for the or- are of the best style 6i architecture, construct-

dinary frivolities of life, their chief pleasure ed from the best materials and put together

being the management of their extensive busi- by competent mechanics, and range in value

ness. They enjoy the pleasures to be derived from $4,000 to $20,000. from a wide circle of friends, with whom they In 1896 Mr. Koehler married Elizabeth are popular and highly esteemed. Kuecherer, daughter of Charles Kuecherer,

for many yea,rs a well known resident of CHARLES KOEHLER. Greenpoint, but of late years his home has been in the Twenty-eighth ward of Brook-

Charles Koehler, a representative specula- lyn. Mr. and Mrs. Koehler reside in a hand-

tive builder of the Twenty-eighth ward, bor- some and commodious home at No. 178 Irv- the ough- of Brooklyn, New York, and one of ing avenue, and occupy a prominent place in section, pos- most successful operators in that the social life of that section. sesses in a large degree the characteristics so

essential to an active business career—enter- HARRY GRATTAN. prise, energy and perseverance—and these, combined with rare executive ability and far- That surpassingly beautiful residential por- sightedness, have gained for him an enviable tion of the borough of Brooklyn known by the

reputation among the followers of his voca- distinctive name of Ditmas Park West is in

tion. large degree the creation of Mr. Harry Grat-

Charles Koehler was born in the First ward tan, and is at once evidence of his public

of the city of New York, and his educational spirit, sagacity and artistic taste, the last-

advantages were obtained in the public schools named attribute, displayed by him in perfec-

of Brooklyn, whither his parents removed dur- tion, being one foreign to many who are

ing his early childhood. Leaving school at the known as builders. It is curiously interesting early age of twelve years he secured employ- to note that the work in which he has proven

ment in a printing office, and there gained his so successful and which has brought to him

first practical experience. Later he learned so much well-deserved commendation is

the trade of plasterer with his father, with wholly outside the lines to which he devoted

whom he remained as employee for a number himself at the beginning of his career, and of years, subsequently being admitted to part- that his capabilities as an architect and build-

nership in the business, which was most ex- er were entirely self-developed. a "

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 365

A -native of Minnesota, born in the vicinity the plans, selected the material and superin- of Preston, August i, 1869, he was reared to tended the work of construction from the rural pursuits. His father, M. T. Grattan, is ground breaking to the decoration of the com- a well known horseman and a breeder of fancy pleted structure. It found great favor with carriage and trotting horses. Young Grattan the residents of the region in which it was lo- found amid his surroundings such enjoyment cated, and it was not long until he was ap- as a lad should, but at the same time was am- proached by a purchaser who was so pleased bitious to enter upon a distinctively business with it that he made offer of a sum which career. After obtaining a liberal English ed- afforded to Mr. Grattan a handsome profit ucation in the public schools he obtained a upon his investment. The proffer was ac- situation as clerk in the local bank, and re- cepted and the incident proved the turning

mained therein for a period of four years. point in his career, ' suggesting to him, as it

In 1889, at the age of twenty, he came to did, the building of family residences and Brooklyn, Ndw YorK, where he found employ- apartment houses for the market. He accord- ment as private secretary to Major General ingly purchased a quantity of adjacent open

Daniel Butterfield, a Civil war hero, who was property upon which he built, disposing of each as much a captain in business affairs as he building as soon as it was ready for occupancy had been in the fields of a memorable strife. and frequently in advance of its completion.

While serving with General Butterfield he Extending his operations, he reached out into was also employed by the Brooklyn Bank. Mr. all the Ditmas Park West region—on East Grattan proved more than equal to every task Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth Vi'hich came to him, and at the same time and Fifteenth streets—adding building after gained the personaj friendship of his superiors building, until the number has grown to more to such a degree that he was called into inti- than fifty, and are among the most original mate association with them in larger enter- and artistic edifices to be found in any portion prises. Among these was the establishment of the great city. In all this long continued ef- of the Greater New York Savings Bank of fort Mr. Grattan has steadily adhered to his Brooklyn, of which he was among the original own ideas, and has utterly refused to be tram- incorporators, and in which he served as sec- meled by the rules of any particular school, retary. In this position he acquitted himself or to fall into dreary monotony by following most usefully and creditably, and at the end after the fad of the hour. He has designed of a year and a half resigned in order to de- each edifice, availing himself of every known vote his energies to speculative building— architectural standard, modifying here and new departure in which he was destined to elaborating there, as his own taste would sug- prove eminently successful. gest, and again producing what was in ef- While yet engaged in his duties in connec- fect an entirely new creation. As a result the tion with the bank which he aided to found, district which he has thus built up is adorned he erected on East Thirteenth street a build- with a variety of designs which is pleasing ing designed for his own residence. He drew by reason of its variety, yet not contrasting so 366 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. strongly as to shock the sense of harmony. ough since 1882 in the construction of fifty- His principal ornaments are of the Queen eight houses here. A native of Pennsylvania,

Anne style, relieved here and there, and in no he was born in Susquehanna county on the two edifices just alike, as his judgment might 15th of May, 1853, his parents being George dictate at the moment. The actual cost of M. and Sally (Crocker) Denison, the latter a these properties ranges from $4,500 to $10,- resident of Pennsylvania. The son attended 500 each, and the aggregate cost to Mr. Grat- school at Montrose, Pennsylvania, and also at tan is estimated at not less than $400,000. The Factoryville, after which he engaged in teach- actual value may he discerned when it is noted ing school in Wyoming county, Pennsylvania. that, as a result of his effort, values in the His early manhood was then devoted to educa- neighborhood have so appreciated that in sev- tional labors, and in 1877 he went to the oil eral instances houses have been sold at an ad- fields at Bradford, Pennsylvania. He has had vance of fully seventy-five per cent. Among the wide experience in the buildirlg line, being patrons of Mr. Grattan may be named such thoroughly familiar with every department of men of means and cultivated taste as Robert the trade both as a practical workman and G. Smyth, John W. Goodrich, S. H. Moore contractor. He served a regular apprentice- and John Thompson. With such magnificent ship as a carpenter. When thoroughly quali- results as have herein been to some degree fied in the builder's art he worked by the day indicated, Mr. Grattan abates nothing of his as a journeyman, being thus employed in industry or enthusiasm, but is as diligently many places, including Scranton and Brad- prosecuting his work as when it was a new ford, Pennsylvania, and Atlanta, Georgia, and task, and at each step introduces some pleas- in 1882 he came to Brooklyn, where his capa-

ing innovation which serves to further beauti- bility soon won him recognition in responsi-

fy the Ditmas Park region and bring to him ble positions in connection with the building

additional credit as a public benefactor, under industry. the good old adage that such is he who makes He was the superintendent of construction two blades of grass to grow where thefe was of the Regent Hotel for the Brooklyn Hotel but one before. Company, and, having in the meantime gained

His family consists of his wife, who was an insight into building conditions and possi- Miss Amy E. Freeman, a native of Brooklyn, bilities of Brooklyn, on the completion of the and their son, Harry Grattan, Jr. hotel he began speculative work by the erec-

tion of five three-story flat buildings on Sixth

street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues. CHARLES H. DENISON. This investment proved a remunerative one

Charles H. Denison, who has advanced from and was followed by the erection of five three- the initial step of apprenticeship through the story flat buildings on Fifth street between successive stages of journeyman and contrac- Fourth and Fifth avenues, and five on Second tor to that of speculative builder, has been street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues. He associated with the improvement of the bor- then erected a four-story double apartment rt^CL^-^^>c-'C-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 369 house on Eighth street, between Fifth and borough covers eleven years, during which

Sixth avenues, and successively five private time he has demonstrated his right to be houses on Fifth street between Seventh and ' classed among its prominent and progressive

Eighth avenues, four on Prospect place be- citizens. His effort leaving a stiong impress tween Kingston and Albany avenues, six on upon the industrial activity and consequent

Park place near Kingston, these being two- growth and development of the borough, his family houses, and two five-story apartment connection with any undertaking insures a houses on Gold street, near Willoughby, each prosperous outcome for the same, for it is in furnishing accommodation for fifteen fam- his nature to carry forward to successful com- ilies. On Ditmas avenue between East Sec- pletion any enterprise with which he becomes ond and East Third streets he erected six cot- connected. He has earned for himself an en- tages and then built five on Sixteenth street, viable reputation as a careful man of business near Ninth avenue, these being two-family and in his dealings is known for his prompt houses. He also erected similar structures on and honorable methods, which have won him

Windsor place, near Ninth avenue, and then the deserved and unbounded confidence of his began his building operations on Sixth street, fellow men. between Seventh and Eighth avenues, includ- ing nine structures there, which are a better JOHN DREHER. class of two-family houses. Altogether his building operations have included the con- In business life success depends so entirely struction of fifty-eight houses, which have upon individual merit that when one has at- mostly been of the kind of residences de- tained a position of prominence it is an un- manded by the middle class, thus proving com- mistakable evidence of ability, natural and ac- fortable and substantial homes. Most of the quired. It is so in the case of John Dreher, a carpenter work on these was done by the day speculative builder of the borough of Brook- and the other work was let to contractors. Mr. lyn, New York, who was born in Germany, Denison's practical knowledge of the builder's January 28, 1854. art has made him well qualified for the field of He obtained a good education in the schools activity that he has chosen, enabling him to of his native land, which qualified him for the understand whether he is getting value re- duties and activities of life. He then began ceived on the purchase and use of materials. the study of architecture, and, being an apt

Mr. Denison resides at No. 515 Sixth street. and diligent student, was thoroughly prepared

He was married in Brooklyn to Miss Mary to fill the responsible position of superintend-

Reynolds Carpenter, and they have two chil- ent of construction of buildings at the early dren, Madaline and Jessie. His political al- age of nineteen years. Having decided that legiance is given to the Democracy, and he is the business opportunities were greater in the a member of the Speculative Builders' Asso- new world than in the old, he emigrated to the ciation of Brooklyn and the South Brooklyn United States at the age of twenty-seven years.

Board of Trade. His , identification with the In 1882 he located in Brooklyn, New York, ,

370 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. and served an apprenticeship at the trades of He was reared, educated and learned the stone cutter and bricklayer. He then became building trade in his native land, followed a sub-contractor, but later took contracts on journey work for eight years, and during five his own account, building his first house in years of that time served in the capacity of what was then Adams street, now Evergreen foreman. At the age of twenty-five years he avenue, in 1888. He has erected houses on the came to the United States and at once engaged following streets and avenues in the borough in the same line of work. During his seven-

of Brooklyn : Crawford, Palmetto, Bleeker, teen years of business enterprise on his own

Hamburg, Himrod, Gates, Irving, Greene, account he has erected over three hundred and

Wyckoff, Woodbine, St. Nicholas and Cy- fifty houses. Last year (1903) he built five press. In 1902 he built sixty houses, and he houses on Gates avenue, one on Ralph street, enjoys the distinction of being the pioneer one on Greene avenue, and at the present time builder of that section of the city in which the (1904) has seventeen houses under process above-named streets and avenues are located, of construction on Greene avenue, both sides having erected the first six houses. He per- of the street, between Stanhope and Knicker- sonally superintends all the details of his bocker avenues. For several years he has been building operations, which are among the the most extensive builder in that part of the most extensive in the borough. He is reliable borough, and is the oldest builder in the and conscientious in all his business transac- Twenty-eighth ward. His place of business is tions, and thus well merits the success he has located at Nos. 1776- 1778 Greene avenue, be- achieved. tween Fairview and Grandview avenues, and

Mr. Dreher was united in marriage to Miss he has in his employ a regular force of fifty

Caroline Ackerman, and four children have men, all expert mechanics, which often at times been born to them, two sons and two daugh- is augmented to sixty-five. Mr. Metz is a prac- ters. tical man in every department of the building

business, buys nothing but the best material, ADAM METZ. and personally superintends all the work. His transactions are conducted in a conscientious Adam Metz, one of the oldest, as well as manner, and by exercising the utmost dili- one of the most extensive and successful build- gence and perseverance his business has in- ers of the eastern district of Brooklyn, New creased and prospered wonderfully. York, is a representative of that class of men, native-born sons of Germany, who are faithful STEPHEN M. RANDALL. and loyal in their support of American princi- ples, and who are numbered among the most One of the influential and reliable business public-spirited citizens of this great and glo- men of Brooklyn, New York, is Stephen M. rious Republic. His birth occurred in Ger- Randall, who is a descendant of one of the old- many, October 11, 1863. His parents were est families on Long Island. He was born in Jacob and Cathrina Metz, Brookhaven, Suffolk county. Long Island, in HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 371

lead- February, 1843, '^^ were also his father and with his brother, John J. Randall, now a grandfather. His great-grandfather, Stephen ing business man of Freeport, Long Island, Randall, .was a native of Rhode Island, but his in the contracting and building line. They father, some time in the seventeenth century, continued in business for seven years, and dur- came to this country, settling in Rhode Island. ing this time erected many noted structures,

About the year 1750 he removed to Long Isl- both public and private. Mr. Randall then and, and was an active participant during the purchased his brother's interest in the busi- Revolutionary war. ness, which he has since continued to conduct Jehial W. Randall, father of Stephen M. alone, and the success he has attained is the Randall, was a son of William Randall, of result of perseverance, steadfast purpose and

Brookhaven, Long Island, where his educa- indefatigable industry, combined with sound tion was acquired in the common schools. business principles. He also acts in the ca-

Throughout his business career he engaged in pacity of trustee of the East Brooklyn Sav- agricultural pursuits with marked success, be- ings Bank, director of the Seventeenth Ward ing the owner of a farm, most of which was Bank, and a member of the Manufacturers' under a high state of cultivation and well im- Association. Mr. Randall takes an active in- proved. He married Marietta Moorehouse, of terest in the New York Avenue Methodist

Fairfield, Connecticut, who, like her husband, Episcopal Church, of Brooklyn, being a trustee

was a descendant of the Burr family, of which and member of the official board; he is also

Aaron Burr, the famous American statesman, trustee of the Greenpoint Tabernacle, trustee

was a descendant,, who was born in 1756, died of the Greenpoint branch of the Young Men's in 1836; was a lieutenant-colonel' in the Revo- Christian Association, and a member of the lutionary war, attorney general of New York, executive committee of the Brooklyn Church

United States senator and vice-president of Society. the United States. Both Mr. and Mrs. Ran- In 1868 Mr. Randall married Catherine Da-

dall were active and consistent members of the vis, daughter of Thomas Davis, and they now

Presbyterian church of Brookhaven, Long reside at 669 St. Mark's avenue, one of the Island. Mr. Randall died in 1879, survived most aristocratic sections of Brooklyn, New by his widow, who passed away in 1902, at York. Tliree children have been born to them,

the age of eighty-nine years. two of whom are living at the present time Ran- the homestead farm Stephen M. : Upon (1903) George W. and Stelle J. Randall. dall was reared to manhood, acquiring such an education as was then afforded by the town HENRY J. BROWN. school. He then turned his attention to farm-

ing, at which he spent a number of years, and Henry J. Brown, senior member of the firm

also learned the trade of a carpenter. In 1864 of Henry J. Brown & Son, builders and con- he came to Brooklyn, where he worked at his tractors, of Brooklyn, New York, was born trade for three years, and at the expiration of in Southold, Long Island, July 2, 1837, a son

this period of time he entered into partnership of Samuel and Bethiah (Overton) Brown. 372 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

He received a common school education, union was one son, Abram H., born Novem- continuing his studies until seventeen years ber 3, 1868, in Brooklyn, New York. He at- of age, when he served an apprenticeship at tended the old No. 11 school and later the the trade of carpenter. In the early sixties high school in Livingston street, graduating he took up his residence in Brooklyn, New from the latter institution. He was then ad- York; was employed as journeyman at his mitted to partnership with his father, and a trade for six years, and then engaged in busi- large measure of the success which has at- ness for himself in the Twenty-third ward of tended their efforts is the direct result of his

Brooklyn. Later he admitted his son, Abram business ability and capable management. He

H. Brown, into partnership under the style of is a Republican in politics, as is-also his father.

Henry J. Brown & Son, and their operations In 1891 he married Qare A. Fitch, of Oneida, have been crowned with success. Among the New York, who bore him two children : Edith structures that stand as monuments to their G., born May 27, 1895 ; Ethel M., born Sep- skill and ability are the following : St. Luke's tember 22, 1900. Abram H. Brown and fam-

Protestant Episcopal Church, Brooklyn ; Cen- ily reside in Richmond Hill, Long Island. tral Presbyterian Church, Marcy avenue, Brooklyn; Greene Avenue Presbyterian MUNROE STINER. Church, Greene avenue, Brooklyn; St. George's

Protestant Episcopal Church, Marcy avenue, Munroe Stiner, who has practical knowl-

Brooklyn ; St. James Protestant Episcopal edge of the builder's art and since 1898 has Chp

Park Place, Brooklyn; Government Hospital, schools, afterward attended the Brooklyn

Fort Hamilton, New York ; the Kings County Polytechnic school and subsequently continued

Medical Library, Bedford avenue, Brooklyn; his studies in Hudson River Military Acad-

Public School, Floral ^ark, Long Island ; Pub- emy of New York. His early schooling as an lic School No. TJ, First street, Brooklyn ; Club artisan was largely acquired under the direc- house, Long Island Wheelmen Club, Bedford tion of John H. French & Brother, with whom avenue, Brooklyn ; Maternity Hospital, Wash- he learned the carpenter's trade, and through- ington avenue, Brooklyn Stephenson out much of his life he has been identified with ; John Car Factories, New Jersey; Fowler Car Com- building operations, either in practical con- pany Works, Elizabeth, New Jersey ; the Boat struction or as a speculator. He was, how-

House and Crescent Athletic Club, Brooklyn, ever, engaged in the exporting, business for New York. two and a half years, and then, putting aside In 1866 Mr. Brown was united in marriage business cares, he responded to the country's

this call in to Mrs. Susie J. Horton, and the issue of for troops for service the Spanish-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 375

American war. He went out with the Thir- Association and also of the West End Board teenth Regiment and afterward was trans- of Trade, and he has an office at 4901 Fourth ferred to the Twenty-second Regiment. avenue in Brooklyn, while his home is at 553 Following his return he did some building Fifty-ninth street. He holds membership in as a contractor, and in 1899 he began the erec- the Seventh Assembly District Republican tion of five two-family frame houses on Forty- Club. ninth street, below Sixth avenue. Subse- quently he erected six of the same class ad- JOHN PETERS. joining his first buildings in the spring of John Peters, a carpenter and builder, whose 1900, and his next constructive work resulted office and shop is located at No. 160 Seventh in the building of a two-family brick and avenue, Brooklyn, New York, is one of the stone house on Forty-ninth street, below Sixth representative business men of that borough, avenue, followed by six of the same kind on who has achieved a large degree of financial Fifty-second street, below Sixth avenue. In gain, which is the direct result of energy, per- the year 1902 he began and completed eleven severance, skill and integrity. He is a native two-family houses of stone and brick, each of Scotland, born in the Clyde district on No- two stories and basement. Each year has wit- vember 28, 1859. nessed the growth of his business, and in the During his boyhood days he attended the spring of 1904 he began the erection of ten schools in the neighborhood of his birthplace, houses, eight of these being two-story and thus acquiring a practical education which basement, while the others were tenement thoroughly qualified him for a life of useful- houses, three stories in height, with accommo- ness and activity. After serving an appren- dation for three families. He built in the fall ticeship at the trade of carpenter, he was em- of 1904 and spring of 1905, a lull block, ten ployed as journeyman in his native country houses, of two-family stone houses, on Sixth for a number of years. In 1881, at the age of avenue, between 47th and 48th streets. He twenty-two, he emigrated to the United States, has also to some extent engaged in contracting, locating in Brooklyn, New York, where he fol- and his practical knowledge along mechanical lowed his trade. He also was employed as a lines has been of marked value to him in his journeyman in various large cities, including building operations, enabling him to judge ac- Philadelphia, but finally settled in Brooklyn, curately of the worth of building materials where he engaged in business on his own ac- and also of the labor which is put into the con- count in 1891. Since that date to the present struction. Constantly enlarging the scope of time his trade has steadily increased his effort as his financial resources have in- (1904) in importance, and he is recog- creased, he is now the owner of valuable prop- volume and his erty, and from his previous sales has realized nized in business circles and among nu- a handsome financial return from his invest- merous customers and patrons as a skillful and ment. reliable man of business. He performs all

Mr. Stiner is a member of the Builders' kinds of jobbing work, such as remodeling 376 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. residences and stores and putting in new miles from the village of Lewis, in Sussex fronts, and his trade extends not only through- county, Delaware, and the death of his father, out the borough of Brooklyn, but also into Stephen Hazzard, in 1831, left him orphaned Manhattan. He has in his employ about eight at the age of eight years—he was born April men, skilled mechanics, whom he personally 8, 1823. The family was large, the income superintends, and in this way he has gained very meager, but the mother did the best she an enviable reputation., All measures to ad- could for her children, and while she gave vance the welfare of the people receive his co- them no luxuries and little beyond the bare operation, and he may be justly ranked among necessities of life, she instilled into their minds the progressive citizens who are laboring for principles of industry, economy, integrity and the development of the best interests of the morality, which formed the foundation upon city. In politics he is independent, casting which William H. Hazzard builded his worldly his vote for the candidate best qualified for of- successes' and his upright character. fice, irrespective of party affiliation. As opportunity offered he attended the dis-

Mr. Peters was united in marriage to Miss trict school and with the other boys of the

Anna Miller, of Brooklyn, New York. Their household worked on the home farm until children are : Norman, John, Ellen, Mar- thirteen years of age, when, in 1836, he went garet, Dorothy and Catharine. The family re- to Philadelphia and was apprenticed to learn side in a comfortable home in Brooklyn. the carpenter's and joiner's trade. He applied himself with diligence to the mastery of the

tasks assigned to him and became a skillful, WILLIAM H. HAZZARD. thorough and reliable workman. On attain-

William Henry Hazzard, contractor and ing his majority he sought a broader field of builder, the president of the Brooklyn Street labor in New York, and in February, 1847, Railway Company and the president of the became a resident of Brooklyn. For many

Fulton Bank, spent his early years amicT un- years he was identified with its building opera- favoring circumstances upon a Delaware farm, tions, and there stand as monuments to his where limited financial circumstances deprived handiwork many of the largest and most sub- him of many of the opportunities and advan- stantial structures of the city. He had to tages which the average youth enjoys, but the prove his worth, skill and honesty, however, inherent force of his character, his unwearied ere the patronage was accorded. One of the industry, unfaltering perseverance, and his prominent residents of the city, whose invest- laudable ambition triumphed over difficulties ments caused him to have many buildings and his latent powers were developed through erected, found that he was not receiving full the opportunities of the business world, where value for his money from some of the older he iTiade for himself a name and place of contractors of Brooklyn, and he resolved to prominence as one of the foremost iiien of test Mr. -Hazzard. He gave him the contract Brooklyn. for putting up a small building and carefully

His birthplace was the parental farm six watched him, not only as to workmanship, but HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 377 also as to the amount of materials used. He felt last work in connection with the trade which that his confidence was fully justified in the re- he had learned in his boyhood and had fol- sult that followed his investigation, and from lowed so successfully through many years of that time forward his contracts for large his manhood, was the supervision of the laying buildings were awarded to Mr. Hazzard. of the foundation of the New York Produce Others followed the example of this leading Exchange. business man, and Mr. Hazzard's patronage Mr. Hazzard discontinued his building oper- grew to extensive proportions, and with the ations in 1882, and on the ist of July of that expansion of the city and the development of year was elected to the presidency of the commerce and industry, local business enter- Brooklyn City Railroad Company, adminis- prises multiplied and Mr. Hazzard's business tering the affairs of that corporation most grew proportionately in magnitude. Leaders creditably and acceptably for four years, dur- in the business life of the city began the im- ing which time he traveled quite extensively provement of the water-front property, and to while making investigations with the view of Mr. Hazzard was awarded the contract for the changing the motive power from horses to erection of the Fulton store, Watson's and electricity. He resigned that position to accept

Harbecks' stores, and the vast emporiums con- the presidency of the Fulton Bank and re- ducted by the New York Warehousing Com- mained at the head of that institution from pany and the German-American Company. 1887 until it was merged into the Mechanics' When Do'w's stores were projected in i88g Bank, after which he had no active business the work of construction was entrusted to the connection, enjoying throughout his remain- man who had made such a splendid record on mg years the retirement from labor which he less pretentious buildings. The Dow build- had so justly earned and so richly merited. At ings, the largest of the kind in the world at different times, however, he was called upon that time, had a frontage of one hundred feet, to act as executor of a number of large estates, a depth of twelve hundred feet and a "height of for which his business skill and integrity well eighty-five feet, and above this rose three high qualified him. towers. Many intricate problems of construc- While deeply interested in community af- tion had to be considered and mastered, his fairs, Mr. Hazzard always preferred to do his builder's skill, however, working these out sat- public duties as a private citizen rather than isfactorily. Some of the finest residences of as an official, and while his aid and co-opera- the city were also built by him, and in 1878 tion proved a helpful factor in the promotion he did a notable piece of work-—the erection of many measures for the benefit of the of the Brighton Beach Hotel in eighty-eight borough, he always avoided office, save that days, while later he built the annex in sixty- in the earlier years of his residence here six days. His business grew to such propor- he served twice as supervisor and was after- tions that he needed the assistance of his son, ward chosen a n^tmber of the board of whom he admitted to a partnership under the public works. The nomination came to him firm name of William Hazzard & Son. His entirely without his solicitation or knowledge. —

378 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. but the board thereby gained a -well qualified, cratic circles of the city, was born in New efficient and trustworthy officer. Not long York, February 28, 1844. His residence in afterward, however, the board was legislated Brooklyn covered five years. His early edu- out of existence, with pay for the unexpired cation was acquired in the public schools, and term, but with a scrupulous sense of personal when but a boy he learned the carpenter's honor he voluntarily relinquished his right to trade, becoming an efficient and skilled work- the money and turned it over to the commis- man. In early life he was employed in the sioners of the sinking fund. construction of various buildings in this city,

Two years after his arrival in Brooklyn—in and afterward began contracting and building 1848—Mr. Hazzard married Miss Rhoda T. on his own account, forming a partnership Ward, a daughter of John L. Ward, then a with his brother, Emil C. Bauer, which con- well known resident of the borough. Six of nection was continued until 1870. He erected their children, together with the mother, lie many of the homes in the Bushwick section buried in Greenwood. In i8gi Mr. Hazzard of Brooklyn, and became an extensive real es- married Miss Elizabeth Rockefeller, and they tate owner. Recognizing the advantages that had one son. Mrs. Hazzard still survives her might accrue from the development of upper husbandj who passed away at his home, 211 Broadway, he built hundreds of houses there,

Schermerhorn street, January 24, 1904, in the and was still the owner of many of these at eighty-first year of his age. He had been a the time of his death. Purchasing property life-long member of the Independent Order of from time to time in that locality, he would Odd Fellows, and was for twenty-five years build thereon, and thus he contributed in large an active member of the Hanson Place Meth- measure to the improvement of the city. About odist church. He always attributed his suc- fifteen years prior to his death he retired from cess in life to his mother, and deHghted in active connection with building interests in or- thus paying tribute to her devotion and love, der to devote his attention to the supervision and yet it required the activity of his manhood of the property which he had previously pur- to ripen and bring to fruition the seeds of in- chased, and he continued his real estate opera- dustry and integrity which she sowed in his tions up to the time of his demise. youthful mind and which made him one of the Mr. Bauer married Miss Augusta Stich, a strongest of Brooklyn's citizens—strong to representative of one of the old families of plan and to perform, strong in his honor and Brooklyn, and her death occurred about 1892. his good name. The seven surviving members of the family four sons and three daughters—are Henry C., Charles F., Frank G., Alfred, Mrs. M&rgaret HENRY C. BAUER. Lane and Matilda and Augusta Bauer. Dur-

Henry C. Bauer, who was one of the pioneer ing the greater part of his residence in Brook- builders of Brooklyn, and later one of the ex- lyn Mr. Bauer made his hom'e in the Williams- tensive real estate operators and who was burg district, and his influence there extended equally well known and prominent in Demo- to church, social and political activities. In HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 379 early life he belonged to the Bushwick Ave- had settled in Rhode Island early in the seven- nue Baptist Church. He was a life member teenth century. of Ridgewood Lodge No. 710, F. & A. M., Mr. Nichols has resided in Brooklyn since and funeral services were conducted by the childhood, and attended the public schools

Masonic fraternity. His interest in politics there. He left school to learn the trade of ma- was active, zealous and helpful. He was a chinist, but, realizing the advantage of a charter member and one of the organizers of broader foundation for the successful pursuit the Bushwick Democratic Club and was also a m.ember of the Twentieth Assembly District

Democratic Club, and he put forth every effort in his power to advance the cause of the party.

OTHNIEL FOSTER NICHOLS.

Othniel Foster Nichols, chief engineer of the Department of Bridges for the city of New York, whose name has been for many years prominently identified with great engineering enterprises, stands in the forefront of his pro- fession in this country. As assistant engineer in charge, the recent completion of the great Williamsburg bridge couples his name with one of the greatest feats of engineering of the age.

He was born at Newport, Rhode Island, July

29, 1845, of Welsh descent, and New England ancestry of Pilgrim origin. The American progenitor of the family was Sergeant Thomas Nichols, who emigrated from Wales by the way of the island of Barbadoes, where he tar- of mechanics, he entered the Rennselaer Poly- ried a short time, subsequently coming to technic Institute, graduating therefrom in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1660. The name 1868 with the degree of civil engineer. His became prominent in the early settlement and rise in the profession was rapid from the start. colonial history of New England, two of his He at once became employed on the construc- descendants having served as deputy govern- tion of Prospect Park, Brooklyn, and later, as ors of the Rhode Island colony. His father assistant engineer in the offices of Cooper & was Thomas Pitman Nichols, and his mother Hewitt, Manhattan, and had charge, in 1869 was Lydia Foster, who was a descendant of and 1870, of the construction of the first ele- John Foster, of Salem, Massachusetts, who vated railroad in Manhattan. During the 380 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. same time he taught mathematics in the night world, and, surpassing, from an engineering schools at Cooper Union. He went to South standpoint, the great Brooklyn bridge, repre-

America in 1871, and for the ensuing four sents without a doubt the greatest feat of sus- years had charge of the location and construc- pension bridge construction in the history of tion of tunnel divisions of the Oroya and the the engineering world. A just recognition of

Chimbote Railroads in Peru. He returned to his services on that great work was his ap- the United States in 1876, and as assistant en- pointment to his present high position. His gineer and superintendent had charge of the fidehty to his own ideals was shown in his construction of a section of the Metropolitan courageous presentment to the board of alder-

Railroad in New York city. He was subse- men of the city of New York, setting forth the quently employed by the Park Department as folly of what he characterized as a "colossal engineer in charge of construction of sewer- experiment" on the part of his superior, Mr. age systems in the annexed districts of New Lindenthal, in his effort to substitute eye-bar

York city. In 1878 he went to Brazil as resi- chains for wire cables on the Manhattan bridge. dent engineer and attorney for the Madeira As nothing of the kind had ever before been & Mamore Railroad, which was controlled by attempted, he held that such an innovation, an English syndicate, representing large inter- entailing upon the city an additional expense ests, where he remained imtil 1879, when he of over three million dollars, was too' costly returned and became connected as engineer an experiment, and attacked the plan vigor-

with the New Jersey Steel and Iron Company, ously, to the evident displeasure . of his su- at Trenton, New Jersey, and later with the perior. After the subject had been thoroughly

Peter Cooper Glue Factory as assistant super- aired in the press and the clouds had cleared intendent, in Brooklyn. He was appointed away, when the administration of 1904 was resident engineer of the Henderson bridge inaugurated, all interest was centered in Mr. over the Ohio River in 1882, and chief engi- Nichols as the only logical and most capable neer of the Westerly Water Works, Rhode man for the important position of chief engi-

Island, in 1886; this position he resigned to neer of the Department of Bridges -for the city become principal assistant engineer of the Su- of New York, and his appointment to his pres- burban Rapid Transit Company of New York ent office is a splendid endorsement of all Mr. city. He remained in that position up to 1888, Nichols's contentions. when he was appointed chief engineer of the Mr. Nichols has been a frequent contrib-

Brooklyn Elevated Railroad, to which duties utor to various scientific journals on engineer- were added those of general manager in 1892. ing subjects, keeping thoroughly abreast with

In 1896 he was selected by Mr. L. L. Buck the wonderful strides in his profession, and, and confirmed by the bridge commission for though not given to rash innovations, is a man the position of first assistant engineer in the of advanced thought and a thorough student construction of the new East River bridge. of the science of engineering. He is a prom- This magnificent structure, from its inception, inent member of the American Society of commanded the attention of the engineering Civil Engineers ; the American Society of Me- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 381 chanical Engineers; the Institution of Civil ily home is located in the section of the

Engineers; a fellow of the American Geog- city known as the Hill, and has long been a raphical Society; and a member of the Engi- favorite resort with the many friends of the neers' Club of New York city, of which he is family. Mr. Mundell was always popular a trustee, and he is also president of the Brook- socially, having the genial kindly nature which lyn Engineers' Club. easily wins friendships, while his genuine

Mr. Nichols was married November 21, worth enabled him to retain the high regard 1876, to Miss Jennie Swasey, a daughter of and good will oi those with whom he came in

Hon. Samuel Sterne, judge of the court of contact. Reared in the faith of the Methodist probate of Newport, Rhode Island. church, he was closely associated with the Washington Street Methodist Church, contrib-

uting generously to its support and laboring WILLIAM A. MUNDELL. zealously for its upbuilding and the extention

William' A. Mundell, the monument of of its influence.

whose life work is found in many of the finest buiktings of Brooklyn, of which he was the WILSON & MORGAN. architect, was born in this borough ifi 1844,

a son of Jeremiah Mundell, and acquired his The building firm of Wilson & Morgan is

early education in public school No. i. In his justly famed for its great accomplishments in youth he became interested in architecture and the development and upbuilding of Park Slope,

determined to devote his life to that as a pro- the most beautiful residential section of the

fession. He completed his preparatory train- boroitgh of Brooklyn, and their mfechanical

ing in private institutions and in the office of skill and btisiness sagacity is affirmed by the

Kennan Teckritz, with whom he entered into presence there of many of its most valuable partnership in 1866. From the beginning of and ornamental homes. his business career his interest has centered The firm comprises John Wilson and Rob- in public buildings and works of that charac- ert Morgan, both natives of Scotland, and ter', and with many of these in Brooklyn his marked with the sterling traits of character name is associated as the designer and archi- which belong to their race. They came into tect. Among the leading structures erected association with each other in the building

from plans which he made are the Hall of trade in 1897, 3^"^ the relationship has been Records, the Twenty-third, Fourteenth and pleasantly and profitably maintained to the Thirty-second Regiment armories, the How- present time. They began operations in the ard Orphan Asylum, the Alms House at Flat- twenty-fourth ward, and on the Lefferts es- bush, the Popenhusen Institute, the Raymond tate in Flatbush, where they erected about a

Street Jail, the Pouch Mansion and many other score of private residences and apartment prominent Brooklyn landmarks. houses, adding greatly to the value and desira-

Mr. Mundell's widow is still living. They bility of that section of the borough. They had a son and three daughters. The fam- subsequently bought and built upon property 382 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

on Park Slope, at the corner of Sixth avenue York section of the borough, is Chauncey G.

and Seventh street, where they erected three Cozine, who was born January 18, 1874, in houses and, shortly afterward, two on Twelfth the borough in which he now resides, a son of street and Ninth avenue. In 1893-94 they John G. and Emma E. (Garrett) Cozine. John built up the block on Eighth avenue, from G. Cozine (father) was also a native of Brook-

Ninth to Eighth streets, with residences of a lyn, the date of his birth being January 12,

better class, consisting of four stories with 1850, and that of his death April 12, 1891. basement, and one of the most commodious, He was a builder by occupation, cofiducting

best appointed and attractive apartment houses operations in partnership with James Gas-

in the borough. The members of the firm are coine for fifteen years, and during this period practical mechanics as well as experienced of time erected over one thousand houses,

overseeing builders, and have given their per- which stand as monuments to their practical

sonal direction and oversight to the work of skill and ability. John G. Cozine and his wife

construction at its every stage. They both resided in Williamsburg, and were the parents

learned house carpentering in Scotland, after of one son, Chauncey G. Cozine.

the thorough manner of that country, serving Chauncey G. Cozine is indebted to the pub-

long-term apprenticeships, and their work nat- lic school system of Brooklyn for th6" educa-

urally made them almost as familiar with stone tional advantages he enjoyed, and after lay-

and brick work as with their own trades. ing aside his school books he devoted his at-

Mr. Wilson was born in Aberdeen, Scot- tention to the same line of work as followed

land, in i860, and came to the United States by his father, building, and since then has

the year after attaining his majority. He taken his place among those who have gained

worked at his trade in New York city until a reputation for good workmanship and honor-

1897, when he located in Brooklyn, and en- able business transactions. His first enter-

tered upon his career as a builder, in associa- prise was the erection of twelve four-story tion with Mr. Morgan, as before stated. He dwellings—with corner stores—on Euclid is a man of family, and makes his home at 546 avenue, between Ridgewood and Etna streets, Fourteenth street. and later he erected four four-story brick Mr. Morgan, who is unmarried, came from houses, suitable for twenty-eight families. Scotland, also with his trade well learned, He is actively interested in all that concerns about the same time as did Mr. Wilson. Both the welfare of his city, and is in every way a are members of the Builders' Association of public-spirited citizen. Brooklyn. In 1896 he was united in marriage to EHiza-

beth Hadley, and the issue of this union was CHAUNCEY G. COZINE. two children : Beatrice, born August 21, 1898,.

Among the active and prominent builders and Chauncey G., Jr., born January 24, 1902. of Brooklyn, New York, whose operations have The family reside in a comfortable home at

been conducted principally in the East New No. 364 Macon street, Brooklyn. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 383

WILLIAM HEROD. one-family dwellings, these being of two stories and basement. On Prospect Place, be- William Herod, well known as an enterpris- tween Troy and Schenectady avenues, he built ing and successful speculative builder, was a ten one-family houses, of three stories and contractor and builder for a number of years basement, and of a better class than those be- before engaging in the larger affairs which fore mentioned. He then erected on Sterling have of late occupied his attention. During Place, between Albany and Troy avenues, on the past twenty years he has been a leader in both sides of the street, blocks of dwellings the development of that section of the city of of two stories and basement, and nineteen of Brooklyn in which he lives. His remarkable the same description on Park Place, between industry is evidenced in the large number of Albany and Troy avenues. In the present buildings to his credit, some two hundred. His year (1904) he has built on the corner of Troy operations have largely been on Sterling avenue and St. John's Place, six two-family Place, Park Place, Prospect Place, Atlantic dwellings, of brick and stone, two stories with avenue, St. Mark's, Albany, Ti-oy and New basement. In East New York he has recently York avenues—a section which is rapidly be- erected, on Barby street, seventeen two-story coming one of the most attractive and desira- dwellings suitable for two families. ble in the city for residential purposes. This by no means exhausts the list of Mr. Mr. Herod was born May 27, 1847, i"^ the Herod's accomplishments, but serves to show village of East Bridgeford, Nottinghamshire, his activity and the highly useful part he has England, where he obtained his education. taken in the building up of the city, certifying In 1870, at the age of twenty-three, he came to his recognized position among those whose to the United States. A practical mechanic, labors are of enduring value, and wholly ad- he worked at his trade for a time, husbanding vantageous, however indirectly, to the entire his means, and fitting himself for a career comjnunity. which was destined to be advantageous to the Mr. Herod's position in his profession is at- community as well as to himself. About 1880 tested by his high standing in the Builders' he engaged in building on his own account, his Association of Brooklyn. He was one of the first large venture being the erection, on Pros- charter members of that body, and is a mem- pect Place, near Albany avenue, of six houses, ber of its arbitration committee. His politi- two of brick and four of frame, two stories in cal affiliations are with the Republican party, height, and with basement. He next built on but he has never been desirous of public dis- St. Mark's avenue and Rogers avenue four tinction, a'nd he has never been a candidate for residences, three stories and basement, these office. Of domestic tastes, his highest enjoy- with brownstone fronts, in elegance of ap- ment is found in his home. of construction, pearance and .solidity mark- Mr. Herod was married in Brooklyn to Miss ing, a mitch advanced step in residential prop- Josephine Stephens. The children born of erty in that part of the city. He then built this marriage are Amelia, Mary Jane and Will- on Atlantic avenue, near Albany avenue, four iam. ;

384 HISTORY OI? LONG ISLAND.

ALFRED HAMILTON. avenues, these being two-family buildings; on

Forty-sixth street a row of seven two-family Alfred Hamilton, president of the South

houses, two stories and basement ; on Fifty- Brooklyn Company, whose investment in un- fifth street, between Fourth and Fifth ave- improved property and construction of mod-

nues, twenty-one two-story brick houses ; on ern residences and apartments has led to the Forty-first street, between Fourth and Fifth substantial development and material progress avenues, ten brick houses, two story and base- of the city, has thus been identified with build-

ment ; a row on Fifth avenue, between Forty- ing operations for thirteen years. He was ninth and Fiftieth streets, of ten buildings, for some time associated in this line of busi-

containing stores and fiats ; on Fiftieth street, ness activity with his brother, Charles Hamil- between Fourth and Fifth avenue, forty ton, and prior to that time they were partners

brownstone houses ; on Fifty-second street, be- in the steamboat and barge business on the tween Fifth and Sixth avenue, ten brick build- river and bay. They prospered in that under- ings, with accommodations for two families taking, in which they continued until 1891, on Fifty-ninth street, between Fourth and when, feeling that they would have a broader Sixth avenues, twenty-eight two-family build- scope for their expanding business powers and

ings, two-story and basement ; and many for the profitable investment of capital, they others. Mr. Hamilton was associated with sold their steamboat business and began specu- his brother from the time that he entered lative building. building circles until the latter's death, in July, In 1892, having purchased a lot on Fifty- 1903. Later the South Brooklyn Company second street, between Fourth and Fifth ave- was organized, with Mr. Hamilton as presi- nues, they built a frame house thereon. Their dent, and has since continued in successful op- second step in this direction was the construc- eration in building lines for tlie purpose of tion O'f five brownstone houses on Fifty-fourth speculation. The operations of the firm of street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues, Hamilton Brothers and of the South Brooklyn these being two and three stories in height. Company have been largely confined to the On these occasions they garnered the just district between Forty-first and Fifty-ninth recompense of their labor, and encouraged by streets and Second and Sixth avenues, and their success were led to further investment Mr. Hamilton and his business associates have in lots and the further improvement of prop- been the leading speculative builders of that erty. Their building operations have also section of the borougli. He built, in the fall grown in volume and importance. They built oi 1904 and spring of 1905, seventeen two- seven houses on Fifty-second street, between family brick houses on Forty-fifth, between Second and Third avenues, these being frame Second and Third avenues. structures, and since that time they have con- The South Brooklyn Realty Company, or- fined their attention to brick and stone con- ganized in 1904, is now building on Fifty- struction, building twenty brick houses on fourth street, between Fifth and Sixth ave- Forty-fifth street, between Second and Third nues, ten two-family houses, each two-story

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 387

and basement. The materials used in con- made that his sales have always yielded profit,

struction are brick and stone. The company and to-day he- iS enjoying the fruit of unre- also has purchased a number of other excel- mitting diligence and capable management,

lent building sites, including lots on Sixth while his position in business circles is indeed

avenue and Bay Ridge, and on these they will enviable. soon build. The partners are Alfred Hamil- ton, D. T. Hislep and E. T. Salisbury. GEORGE W. PIPE. Charles Hamilton was married and had the following children—Lumma. Bond, Ella, In business life suctess depends so entirely Charles E., Alfred, Frank and Hazel. He upon individual merit that when one has at- was a man of even temperament and quiet tained a position of prominence, as has George

disposition and enjoyed to the full the con- W. Pipe, builder, of Brooklyn, New York, it

fidence of the business community. He was is an unmistakable evidence of ability, natural a Democrat in politics and belonged to Day and acquired. He was born in Brooklyn, No-

Star Lodge, A. F. & A. M., the Royal Arca- vember 19, 1849, 3- son of William, a native num and the Order of Druids. of England, whence he came to the United

Alfred Hamilton is also married, having States, locating in Brooklyn, New York, at a wedded Anna Davis, of Brooklyn, and they very early day, and Sarah (Ringgold) Pipe, have two children: Mabel and Elizabeth. a native of Brooklyn, in which borough she has

Their home is at No. 448 Fifty-fifth street. He always resided. gives his political support to the Democracy, George W. Pipe acquired a practical educa-

and is a prominent member of the Royal Ar- tion which prepared him for the activities Of

canum, serving for twO' years as the chief life in the public schools adjacent to his home,

officer in Adirondack Council, while for the and at the early age of twelve years was em-

past two years he has been district deputy ployed in a Bible house in New York city.

grand regent. As a Mason he is connected Later he decided to test the business oppor-

with Orion Lodge No. 717, A. F. & A. M., tunities of the western section of the country

of Brooklyn ; Caldene Chapter, R. A. M. ; and and accordingly went to Indiana, locating in

Damascus Commandery, K. T. Along busi- the city of Bedford, where he resided for five

ness lines his membership associations are years. At the expiration of this period of time

with the West End Board of Trade and the he returned to Brooklyn, his native city, a,nd

Speculative Builders' Association. He gives served an apprenticeship at .the trade of car- close and unremitting attention to his busi- penter with the firm of Morris & Selover, of ness, both in principle and detail, and his suc- Brooklyn, with whom he later served as jour- cess, from the beginning of his connection with neyman for four years. For several years building operations in Brooklyn, has been uni- following this he was employed in different

form and rapid. Although the years have shops, and finally, in 1884, engaged in busi- brought changes in property valuations, his in- ness for himself at No. 15 10 Fulton street, vestments have been so carefully and wisely Brooklyn, where he has continued ever since. 388 HiStofeY oP Long island.

He has a force of from fifteen to twenty men, tures in the city. One of the best plans which who are constantly employed in attending to he executed after determining to engage in the demands of a large and constantly increas- the jDurchase, improvement and sale of prop-

ing trade. His wOrk consists principally in erty was the erection of three houses on Hoyt

putting in new fronts to houses, repairing of street near Sackett. These were tenement

all kinds, and, in fact, everything pertaining houses which were capable of accommodating

to a first-class jobbing trade. Mr. Pipe enjoys eight families. His success in this venture

the confidence of all who have had business prompted him to further activity as a specu-

deahngs with him, and is meeting with suc- lative builder, and he erected five such build-

cess in his chosen vocation. ings on Ninth street and five on Tenth street,

Mr. Pipe was united in marriage to Alice between Fourth and Fifth avenues. The Ninth L. Cunningham, who- was born in Brooklyn, street apartment house was three stories in New York, November i6, i860, and their height with a corner store, and the tenth family consists of four children, namely: street building contained four private houses

Alice D., born December 22, 1878; Laura F., and one corner store, the building material

born in 1879; Anna M., born February 6, being brick. He afterward erected on Sixth Carroll streets, 1881 ; and Lois A. Pipe, born March 19, 1895. avenue, between President and

five houses of brownstone, and at the time of construction they were among the best on the JOHN ASSIP. hill. They were built in 1885, being private John Assip, whose success in speculative homes, three stories and basement. Mr. As-

building is the logical sequence of his entire sip later built, on Fifth avenue, between Pres-

business career, in his young manhood began ident and Carroll streets, a block containing

learning the mason's trade and later followed stores and flats, and then for a number of contracting and building, entering upon his years continued his building operations large-

present field of labor about 1882. He had the ly on Fifth avenue, between Bergen and Third

prescience to discern what the future had in streets, probably erecting fifty houses, stone

store for this growing borough, and by careful structures containing good apartments.

investment and later building operations, was He then changed the scenes of his labors to

enabled to meet the demands of the time for President and Henry streets, where he built residence property. He learned the mason's seven apartment houses. He also built one

trade in Brooklyn in early life, gaining thor- on Carroll and another on President, and

ough knowledge of the work, and after serv- this work was followed by the construction

ing for some time in the employ of others he of five private houses three stories and base-

began contracting on his own accoimt in 1876. ment, built of brownstone, on Tenth street, He then continued in the active construction between Eighth and Ninth avenues. He also

of buildings in Brooklyn until he began build- built on Fifteenth street and Ninth avenue ing as a means of speculation, and during that and on Prospect Park West. The charac-

time he erected a number of important struc- ter of his building operations has continually ;

History of long island. 38$ improved until he has erected some very JOHN DOBBINS. fine structures, including the Park Circle John Dobbins, a speculative builder, whose Hotel on Sixteenth street, between Ninth operations have been conducted principally in and Tenth avenues; eleven three-story flat the section known as South Brooklyn, he hav- houses of brick and stone, and behind them, ing resided in that vicinity for the long period on Windsor Place, eleven two-story houses of twenty-seven years, purchasing property with accommodations for ten families each. there when it was totally undeveloped and On Third avenue and Fifty-sixth street he therefore at a very low figure, and from which built four houses, being four-story double he realized a goodly profit upon disposing of apartments ; on Seventy-fifth street, between it, is a native of the borough in which he re- Third and Fourth avenues, five two-story sides, the date of his birth being July 24, houses ; on Eighth avenue, between Garfield 1847. and First street, four three-story apartments, His entire life has been spent in his native all high class, together with other buildings. city, and his education was acquired in the The history of the building operations in public schools thereof. He gained his first Brooklyn is an index to the growth, prosper- practical experience in business life in a drug ity and material improvement of the city, and store on Atlantic avenue, Brooklyn, the pro- because of his chosen field of labor Mr. Assip prietor of which was Lester B. Hubbard, with has contributed to the general welfare as well whoin he remained for a number of years. He as to individual prosperity. He was at one then became actively interested in politics, and time a partner of T. Buckley, the relation be- J. for ten years was a member of the police de- ing maintained until about five or six years partment, being promoted through the various

ago. Mr. Assip is a practical builder, having grades to that of sergeant, in which capacity

a wide knowledge of this industrial art, and he served in the old forty-third district and in

few men of the city are better informed con- the sixth precinct of Williamsburg, retiring

cerning the location and value of property, its from the department in August, 1873. In that

possibilities as a marketable commodity and year he became a member ot the board of al-

its worth in relation to residence districts. dermen, having been appointed from the sixth

Mr. Assip is Hving at his home at No. 224 ward, and served acceptably for two terms,

Sixth avenue, which he erected in 1885. He Subsequently he engaged in the building busi-

was married in Brooklyn, and has two sons, ness, being assisted therein by his son, John J. John T. and Thomas, the former connected Dobbins, and they have erected a large num-

with his father in business. In politics Mr. ber of houses of a Superior class, some of

Assip is a Democrat. Earnest effort, close which were on their own property and were

application and the exercise of his native tal- later advantageously disposed of. They erect-

ent have won him a desirable measure of suc- ed three four-story double flats on Third ave-

cess, while in building circles he has ever sus- nue, between Fiftieth and Fifty-first streets

tained an unassailable reputation. five stores on Third avenue, between Fiftieth 390 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Lauer, a native and Fifty-first streets; five two-family houses Such is the case with Daniel York, who has of brick and stone on Fifty-fourth street, near and resident of Brooklyn, New building since 1876, Sixth avenue; a blocl<: of first-class flats on engaged in speculative Fourth avenue, between Fiftieth and Fifty- a period of twenty-eight years. school No. 28, on Her- first streets; one four-story double flat on He attended public district of Brooklyn, Forty-ninth street, corner of Fourth avenue; kimer street, the eastern resided. He and since 1902 they have erected twenty-two in which vicinity his parents at the two-family brick, brownstone and limestone served an apprenticeship of four y«ars thoroughly com- houses on Fiftieth street, between Third and carpenter trade, becoming a he en- Fourth avenues. His political allegiance has petent and expert mechanic. In 1876 during that always been given to the Democratic party, gaged in speculative building, and twenty-one the principles of which organization he be- year erected one hundred and Eighteenth lieves to be for the best form of government. houses in the Twenty-fifth and Brooklyn, the houses He is a member of the Knights of Columbus, wards of borough of operated and an honorary member of St. Michael's Base averaging about $5,500 each. He Ball Club. extensively in the Twenty-third and Twenty-

fifth wards from 1876 to 1893, a period of Mr. Dobbins married Miss Mary J. Ander- to the present son, a native of Red Bank, New Jersey, the cer- seventeen years, and from ,1898 emony being performed in Brooklyn, New time (1904) has operated in the Flatbush dis- York. Nine children were the issue of this trict, Ditmas Park, South Midwood, and Vanderveer Park, erecting fifty detaclied union : William, who died at the age of twelve to years is engaged in business with frame houses, averaging from $6,000 $9,000 ; John J., who his father; James died at nine years of age; in value, and which rank among the most at- Josephine died at nine years of age; Edward, tractive houses to be found in that locality. He

is one of the most successful and prosperous who died at the age of three years ; Nellie, builders of Flatbush. Mr. Lauer is a mem- died at four years ; Harry J., who is engaged in the real estate business, his office being at ber of the Royal Arcanum, and his political

No. 311 Fifty-first street; Mary Josephine, affiliations are with the Republican party. He married Miss Addie Wilson, and they who died at the age of ten years; Fred J., a student at college. The family reside at No. have two children.

320 Fiftieth street, Brooklyn. WILFRED BURR. DANIEL LAUER. Wilfred Burr, for fourteen years one of the In whatever profession or business a man speculative builders of Brooklyn, sustaiiiing may engage, success depends so entirely upon an unassailable reputation with the builders individual merit that when one has attained a and brokers of the borough, has demonstrated

position of prominence it is an unmistakable his business capacity and his power of recog-

evidence of ability, natural and acquired. nizing favorable opportunity, and at the same

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 393 time contributed to the improvement of the tions have largely been confined to Stuyvesant city by his erection of two hundred and twen- Heights. His first connection with building ty-five houses of the borough, the larger part operations, however, led to the construction of being two-story two-family stone houses of six houses on McDonough, between Ralph attractive architecture that furnish comfort- and Howard avenues, these being construct- able homes to the great middle class. ed in 1891. He was enabled to gain a start He was born in Brooklyn, January 26, 1868, through the assistance of a friend who was a His parents being William H. and Elvira builder and who sold him the property on

(Fowler) Burr. His mother was first mar- which he erected the houses mentioned. Suc-

ried to George W. Bates, and after his death cess attended his labors from the beginning,

became the wife of William H. Burr, who in for during the first year he sold these houses his early business career conducted a retail at a good profit. He has since been a watch-

shoe store and afterward engaged in the man- ful observer of business conditions, especially

ufacture of shoes in Williamsburg. He died along the line of building operations, and has

at the age of seventy-five years, and his widow, improved every valuable opportunity as far

still surviving him, is living with her son, Wil- as his financial resources wOuld permit, by

fred, at the age of seventy-nine years. investing in land and erecting thereon desira-

He pursued his studies in the public schools ble residence property that has found a ready on Norman avenue, the Tenth Street School sale. Following his first successful specula- and Public School No. 19, on South Second tion he operated on Patchen avenue and Hal- street, and on putting aside his text books en- sey street, securing a property there that had

tered upon his business career as a boy in the proved an vmprofitable investment to three employ of Butler Pitkin & Company, being people. However, he had buildings erected retained in the service of that firm until its there and soon afterward sold to advantage.

retirement from business. His close applica- On Macon street, near Howard avenue, he

tion and ready adaptability won him contin- built six houses three stories in height, with ued promotion, and he gained a practical and basement, and then transferred his business comprehensive knowledge of mercantile meth- energies to Hancock street near Ralph, where

ods, so that on the dissolution of that firm he he built five houses. On Putnam' avenue, near was enabled to secure a lucrative position with Reed, he built eight houses, four being three a resident buyer for wholesale houses. He stories with basement and four two stories

afterward became connected with the Union with basement. Again profitable sales fol- Stove works and was there advanced from! lowed his building operations, and he in-

time to time until he became cashier, then city creased the extent of his investment by the salesman, but desiring that his labors should erection of ten houses on Jefferson avenue, be of more direct benefit to himself, he en- near Sumner street. He built successively four tered the field of speculative building, which houses on Hancock street, four on Halsey has furnished am.ple scope for his expanding near Tompkins, and seven on Jefferson, and genius and business enterprise. His opera- the extent of his operations and the rapidity 394 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

with which he executed his plans is indicated is likewise extremely fond of hunting, and by the fact that he buiU and sold twenty-five has some splendid evidences of his skill in

houses in twenty months. His next building this direction, including fine specimens of

operations resulted in the erection of nine moose and other game. His political alle-

houses on Pulaski street and Tompkins ave- giance is giveii to the Republican party and he

nue, followed by five on Monroe street near attended Dr. Waters's church. Bedford, ten on Madison near Marcey and a In 1891 Mr. Burr was married to Miss

four-story house on Jefferson and Lewis Nettie S. Coyle, of Brooklyn, and they have

streets. Then came the erection of three on four children: Hazel Maude, Helen P., Wil-

Macon near Tompkins, a four-story flat build- fred L., and Ruth H. Theirs is an attractive ing on Kingston avenue and Prospect Place home at No.' 410 Hancock street, and Mr.

and thirteen on Bergen and Kingston Burr is widely and favorably known in social

streets. He bought thirteen lots on the 13th as well as business circles. For a number of in the of January, in the thirteenth , year of his busi- years he has been an important factor ness and the numbers were 1300 and the in- development and improvement of the bor- vestment proved so profitable that Mr. Burr ough, and his connection has been with a

feels that it would take much to convince him field of activity that has not alone advanced

of the unluckiness of the number 13. He his individual success but has also promoted

built five houses on McDonough near Stuy- the general welfare and prosperity of the city

vesant avenue, and he has now in process of in which he makes his hom'e. He is yet a construction six houses on Jefferson avenue. young man and, possessing the characteristic

He also built thirteen houses on Halsey be- American spirit of enterprise, will undoubt-

tween Throop street and Sumner, and he has edly win still greater successes in the future.

never carried his property more than a year. He has been one of the largest builders in J. PAUL HOFFMAN. the neighborhood in which he has operated,

and has contributed in important measure to John Paul Hoffman, who for ten years has

the improvement of the city. He is a reHable been a representative of building interests,

builder, his name being a synonym for in- the extent and importance of his operations tegrity as well as enterprise and successful placing him among the prominent speculative achievement among the builders and opera- builders of the borough of Brooklyn and of

tors in speculative building. Manhattan, is a native of New York city,

Mr. Burr is a member of the Master Build- born on the 8th of April, 1870. His father,

ers' Association and belongs to several fra- Paul Hoffman, was a butcher by trade and ternal and social organizations, including conducted a meat market for many years, un-

Aurora Grata Lodge No. 756, A. F. & A. M., til, believing that there was an advantageous and the Royal Arcanum. He likewise be- opening for speculative building, he directed

longs to the Union League Club, arid he finds his energies into that channel of business

his chief recreation in bowling and golf. He activity, operating quite extensively in New HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 395

York south of Fourteenth street. He is built a ten-family flat building at No. 167 to-day the holder of large and valuable realty Rivington street. Under contract he erected interests in that section of the city, his invest- a large number of houses and flats in New ments having been so judiciously made that York, at the same time continuing his inde- his financial resources have been constantly pendent operations as a speculative builder increased. both in the uptown residence districts and

At the usual age J. Paul Hoffman entered south of Fourteenth street. the public schools of New York, his prelimi- Turning his attention to Brooklyn and rec- nary advantages being supplemented by a ognizing the opportunities for the successful course of study in Packard's Business Col- conduct of business in this borough, he built lege, whereby he was well qualified for the a private residence at Eighth street and Bev- active and responsible duties of a business erly Road and also at the southeast corner of career. He then joined his father in business, Beverly Road and Ocean Parkway. He then becoming familiar with the butcher's trade continued his operations on the east side of and continuing with him after his entrance Ocean Parkway about sixty feet south of into the field of speculative building. They Beverly Road and built another house on the were associated until the father's retirement west side of Ocean Parkway one hundred

about 1892, since which timte J. Paul Hoff- feet south of Avenue C. At this writing in man has continued alone. He is still identi- 'the fall of 1904 he is building two private

fied with building operations in New York houses on Beverly Road between Seventh and

city in the district south of Fourteenth street, Ocean Parkway and is now perfecting plans

arid has also been a factor in the substantial for the construction of six houses on Avenue

improvement and upbuilding of Brooklyn. C in the block between Eighth and Ninth

He built the large flat building at No. 12 street. He builds nothing but family houses

Goerick street with accommodations for of a high class, all within the few blocks of

twenty-five families, and also an apartment Ocean Parkway, one of the finest residence

on Eleventh street. On Fourth street he built districts of the borough. His labors have an apartment of the better class for ten fam- been an essential element in beautifying and

ilies, and expects soon to continue his build- improving that part of the city, and while

ing operations at 287 and 289 West Fourth thits promoting his individual success he has

street, where he will erect a fine apartment also advanced in large measure the general house. He likewise built six private houses prosperity in the erection of buildings that on Convent avenue at the corner of One have advanced the general valuation of prop- Hundred and Fiftieth street, ex;tending to erty.

One Hundred and Forty-ninth street. A flat Mr. Hoffman resided for m'any years on

building was being erected by him at the West One Hundred and Fourth street near

same time at the corner of One Hundred Riverside Drive, but during the past three and Twenty-fourth street and Eighth avenue years has made his home in Brooklyn at 820

with accommodation for eight families, and he Beverlv Road. He still maintains an office in 396 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. the Germania Bank Building at the corner of Born on Staten Island on the 9th of Janu-

Spring street and Bowery in New York. ary, 1857, Mr. Egbert came to Brooklyn with

He occupies an enviable position in business his parents when a lad of nine years. He pur- circles, having the full confidence of the busi- sued his education in the public schools of this ness community in which he is known, and he city and started in the export commission is honored and respected by all not alone be- business as errand boy. Later clerical duties cause of the splendid success he has achieved were assigned him, and by consecutive ad- but also by reason of the straightforward vancements he worked his way upward, re- methods he has ever followed. He has maining with one house for many years. A wrought along modern business lines in har- laudable desire to enter an independent field mony with the spirit of m'arked enterprise and of business action led him into general con- discriminating foresight that results in the tracting and speculative building, and since formation of large plans and their success- 1890 he has been a well known figure in real ful execution. He is an enthusiast on the estate and building operations 'in Flatbush subject of the automobile and also finds one and the borough of Brooklyn. His efforts, of his chief sources of recreation and pleasure however, have been more confined to the Flat- in fishing. bush section, in Tennis Court, Beverly Square, and Ditmas Park. He began building on East Eighteenth and Nineteenth streets between GEORGE W. EGBERT. Beverly and Albemarle roads, at which time

George W. Egbert, enterprising and pro- only a few residences had been erected in the gressive, has contributed in large and sub- vicinity of Flatbush avenue. The growth of stantial measure to the development of new the city, however, continued in that direction, sections of Brooklyn, in the erection of fine and he had the foresight to know that it residences. Noting the tendencies of growth would one day become a valuable residence from the old centers of the city into newer district. He purchased thirty-one lots, laid districts with all modern improvements and out streets, put in sewers and otherwise made the demand for utility combined with archi- general improvements in the property, in ad- tectural beauty, he has as a speculative builder dition to the erection of fifteen houses built in wrought along modern lines in accordance colonial and Queen Anne style of architecture. with the popular demand and has received the These ranged in price from seventy-five hun- liberal patronage which is accorded those who dred to fifteen thousand dollars. These houses meet the public wishes through business en- found ready purchasers, selling almost as soon ergy and enterprise that finds expression in as completed. Fie then transferred his opera- marked industrial activity and satisfactory tions to Beverly Square on East Sixteenth,

result. Since 1890 he has operated extensive- Seventeenth and liighteenth streets between ly as a general contractor and speculative Beverly road and Avenue C. When he pur- builder, prior to which time he was identified chased that property it was farm land, and an with the commission business. old frame residence stood in the midst of HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 397 various crops, showing that the work of agri- on East Nineteenth street near Dorchester, culture was carried on there. Again he began one for Mr. Ford on East Seventeenth street the task of transforming the land into im- and Avenue C, a private hotel for Mrs. Will- proved city property, opened streets, put in iams on Beverly road at the corner of Ave- a sewer system, laid the gas mains and other- nue C, and many others. He also built the wise continued the work of modern develop- home and other .buildings -on the property of ment. He began his operations there in the Mr. Neilsen on Ocean Parkway near Avenue spring of 1896, and has since erected thirty- O. five houses, ranging in price from seventy- Mr. Egbert has always been alone in his five hundred to fifteen thousand dollars. operations, which have continually grown in

Again rapid sales followed his work, which in extent and importance, and has probably built that district covered a period of six years. in Flatbush two hundred and fifty houses.

His next investment was in the property at With the exception of a few flat buildings all Ditmas avenue between Coney Island avenue have been erected for private residence pur- and Brighton Beach road. He bought prop- poses. His own home is located at 126 East erty lying along the south side of Ditmas ave- Nineteenth street. He was married to Miss nue, a part of the Old Ditmas farm, acquir- Virginia Lee Lightner, of Brooklyn, and they ing a tract covering one hundred and seventy- have one son, George W., a lad of fifteen five city lots. He is now working in that dis- years who is attending the Polytechnic school trict, developing this section as he did the of Brooklyn., Mr. and Mrs. Egbert are mem- others, instituting all modern general improve- bers of the Congregational church, and he is ments preparatory to the erection of homes a Republican in politics, taking an active in- and already he has built four houses in that terest in local political interests and in com- locality, ranging in price from sixty-five hun- munity affairs whereby the progress and im- dred to nine thousand dollars. The interior provement of the city are promoted. finishings are of hard wood, the buildings are supplied with all modern conveniences WILLIAM HENRY JOHNSON. and accessories, and the attractive style of architecture makes them desirable residence William H. Johnson, one of the well known property. and successful builders of Brooklyn, whose

Mr. Egbert is also well known because of extensive speculative building operations have his contract work all ' over Brooklyn. He added greatly to the growth and development built the Wyckoff home on East Nineteenth of the ninth and twenty-second wards, in street and Dorchester road, the John H. which sections he has been most active and Strahmann home on Caton avenue near Ocean prominent, was born at Toronto, Canada, avenue, two houses for Mr. Kaine on Wood- September 29, 1853. ruff avenue near Parade Place, the home of At the early age of seven years he was de- Professor Boynton on East Nineteenth street prived by death of a father's care, and at that near Ditmas, the house of Professor Bryant time he accompanied his mother to Kingston, 398 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

New York. His education was acquired in the T. BENTON ACKERSON. common schools of Kingston, Albany and Buf- Undoubtedly the most important individual falo, and after completing the sam'e he was ap- factor in the development and beautifying of prenticed to his brother-in-law,. Tliomas Corri- the Flatbush district of Brooklyn has been for gan, to learn the carpentering and building many years past T. Benton Ackerson. His trade. For a number of years thereafter he operations have covered a magnificent scope, worked as a journeyman carpenter, the great- including not only provision for important er part of the time with Mr. Corrigan, and he commercial and industrial establishments in also filled the responsible position of foreman not far distant Long Island City, but also for several years. He then entered into a the most partnership with Mr. Corrigan, who had been highly improved home properties in sections of for some years engaged along the line of attractive restricted residential

speculative building, and this connection has Brooklyn, the latter being of his own creation.

continued up to the present time (1905). He The magnitude of his work and the sagacity erected two apartment houses on Eleventh which has underlaid his enterprises can only

street, on Park Place and Qasson avenue, was be discerned by a glance at his early career,

interested in the erection of many houses in which afifords every evidence that his accom-

company with Mr. Corrigan, and at the pres- plishments are due to .no stroke of fortune or

ent time is erecting nine eight-family apart- fortuitous circumstance, but to a degree of houses on Fourth street. In addition to ment intelligence and industry which approaches this he has carried on a large amount of real genius. general contract work and alteration work, Mr. Ackerson is a native of the state of mostly in private houses, and is prominently New York, born at Rockland Lake, Rockland known among the members of his profession. county, June 9, 1856. He passed his boyhood He is a member of the Builders' Association days at Poughkeepsie, New York, where he ob- of Brooklyn, and of the South Brooklyn tained his education as he could, his studies Board of Trade. His religious affiliations are being intermitted with labor, made his gradua- with the Eighteenth Street Methodist Epis- tion days a struggle. He began a boy of copal church, and his political allegiance is eleven in Poughkeepsie with the Knicker- given to the Democratic party. bocker Ice Company, and at the age of seven- Mr. Johnson was united in marriage to Elizabeth S. Fritze, the ceremony being per- teen came to Brooklyn to continue his employ- formed in New Jersey. Five children were ment with the same company. He served so acceptably that in 1876, when twenty years old, the issue of this marriage, as follows : Jesse, deceased; Florence, Edith, Ferdinand; and he was made depot superintendent. In 1898, Chauncey, deceased. Mrs. Johnson, who was after a pleasant connection with the company

a most estimable woman in every respect, extending over a period of thirt3'-one years, he

passed away September 2, 1898. The family withdrew to enter upon the larger work in

home is at No. 478 Seventh street, Brooklyn. which he was destined tO' acquire high prestige

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 403

and large means, and also a reputation which included. The policy which he outlined from

stamps him as a real public benefactor. the first and in which he has had the best ef-

During the later years of his career as out- fort of his colleagues, has been faithfully ad- lined above, Mr. Ackerson had entered upon hered to—not merely providing for existent some real estate operations in a small way, and wants, but anticipating them and meeting them

gradually expanded into the purchase of old in advance of their arrival. To this end large properties, which he remodeled and improved tracts of real estate have been purchased and

and sold to good advantage. This business at- improved for commercial as well as residential

tained such proportions that he found it ad- purposes. The primal object of the New York visable to associate with himself his brother, Land and Warehouse Company has been to Charles F. Ackerson, in 1896. Shortly after- develop commercial and manufacturing inter-

ward (in 1898) the offer' of Mr. William ests in Long Island City, and how well this

Halls, Jr., president of the New York Land and end has been subserved is attested by the many

Warehouse Company, to become manager of factory sites and business blocks which it has

its affairs led him to withdraw from the Knick- provided and improved by the erection of suit-

erbocker Ice Company as mentioned above, and able buildings, in each case specially adapted to his bringing into partnership with himself to the purpose for which it was intended. and his brother Charles, in the personal busi- In another direction Mr. Ackerson's appre- ness which he had established, another brother, ciation of future conditions and his enterprise

Henry W. Ackerson. Out of this connection in providing for an approaching want which grew in time the present important interests few discerned and fewer ventured to plan to which have engaged the attention of Mr. Ack- meet, have led to the consummation of pur- erson to the present. Retaining his position poses of the first importance, not only from as general manager of the New York Land the standpoint of real utility, but from that of and Warehouse Company, he is also president a cultivated esthetic taste. The most notable of the T. B. Ackerson Construction Company, illustration is witnesssed in the improvements and president of the T. B. Ackerson Company, made in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, and brokers and dealers in real estate on Long particularly the neighborhoods known as Bev- Island, and at Roosevelt Park, Maplewood, New erly Square, East and West, and South Mid-

Jersey. The offices of these corporations are wood. Large portions of these sites, when in Long Island City, Flatbush, Maplewood, they came into the possession of Mr. Acker- New Jersey, and at 140 Nassau street, Man- son's companies, were farm lands, whose only hattan. buildings were inconsequential, and, in many The business in these various lines which instances, sadly out of repair and hideously has been carried forward by the above-named unsightly. These grounds, lying between Ave- corporations, and under the management of nue C and Beverly Road and Twelfth and

Mr. Ackerson, is perhaps the largest and Nineteenth streets, were advantageously laid most important of its class on all Long Island, out, with spacious streets and avenues. They the citv of Brooklyn proper and its suburbs were taken then as they are now, only pur-

20 ;

404 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

chasable by real home seekers whose desire it The most liberal terms of payment were and was to procure every available domestic com- are offered—a reasonable price for cash, or the fort and be fully protected against all vicious cost extended over a term of years on easy

monthly payments. The result of this ex-

tren^iely liberal policy is seen in one of the most

invitingly beautiful residential districts in all

the Greater New York, built up v.dth the espe-

cial purpose of meeting the highest necessities of a splendid class of people, many of whom

were, before this, crowded into uncomfortable

and unhealthy flats or boarding houses, or who

were compelled to dwell at inconvenient dis-

tances from their place of business in Manhat-

tan or Brooklyn, subjecting them to much

waste of time in travel and untoward delay.

Here was afforded them what is seldom found in easy reach of a large population—ample grounds for out-door recreation; clear, invig-

orating air, uncontaminated by pestilent odors pure water, and ample tree shade. Amid these

delightful surroundings are these homes built

for and owned by their occupants, ranging in

value from three to thirty thousand dollars, no two alike in appearance, presenting every va- riety of beautiful architectural design and adornment, each containing every modern con-

venience and detached so as to insure domestic

privacy. Taken in its entirety, this district

bears strong resemblance to a park section set

apart for home purposes, so well separated are

the homes and so garden-like their surround- ings. The extent of the operations of the Ack- erson Company are in some degree discernible

in the fact that ip the vicinity under consider-

ation they have within six months sold thirty and obnoxious surroundings. To such were homes, hold sixteen more open to sale, and offered all possible advantages—home lot care- have (December, 1904) thirty-two more in fully graded, with building erected thereon to course of construction. suit the taste and means of the purchaser. The building up of the commercial and res- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 405

idential districts above-named by nO' means gained enviable reputations for integrity and bounds the capacity of the T. B. Ackerson honorable transactions, stands out prominent-

companies. They also own many lovely prop- ly George Eisenbach, a speculative builder, who

erties on Long Island, including a large num- was formerly engaged in the dry goods busi- ber of shore fronts for summer residences. ness with his father, who has been a mterchant

In New Jersey the same corporations are ac- for more than three decades and a man well

complishing a great work in adorning, as in known in the Broadway section of the bor-

Flatbush and on Long Island, the delightful ough of Brooklyn, his place of business being spot known as Roosevelt Park, at Maplewood, at No. 720 Broadway. Mr. Eisenbach, Sr., which is rapidly becoming one of the most is a director in the Merchant's Bank and in fashionable in the picturesque Orange Hills. the Broadway Theatre Company, and in ad-

Yet in the very prime of life, Mr. Ackerson dition to his mercantile pursuits is actively gives every JDromise of long continuance in interested in the building operations conduct- the labors which have sproven so beneficial to ed by his son. his fellows. His personal qualities are such In 1898 Mr. Eisenbach began his building as, to endear him to all his associates, whether operations, having previously gained a knowl- in business or social circles. He has long been edge of the business through his father-in- a prominent figure in the Manufacturers' As- law, Isaac Meyer, who is an old and honored sociation of New York, and in May, 1904, he New York builder,- and whose success caused was elected a director in that large and influ- Mr. Eisenbach to engage in the business on ential body. He is a member of the Knicker- his own account. He built some apartment bocker Club and the Midwood Club. In relig- houses in the City of New York — on Madi- ion he is an Episcopalian, a communicant of son avenue, One Hundredth, Ninety-eighth

St. Paul's Church. and Ninety-fifth streets — operating in that The accompanying plate represents a quaint neighborhood, for about two years. He then relic of the past, which came into the posses- began to operate in Brooklyn, first on Jeffer- sion of Mr. Ackerson. It is the doorkey of son avenue, where he built three three-story an old Dutch mansion in Flatbush, of the co- flat houses. He then built four apartment lonial period, and is almost six inches in length houses pn the same avenue, between Sumner and of corresponding weight. It bears a Dutch and Throop avenues, and in 1904 he erected inscription, which has its Einglish equivalent three more apartment houses on the same

in the words : "If a man need to carry this avenue, but on the opposite side of the way. key, he would stay home at night." He built the store and office building on the corner of Broadway and Myrtle avenue, and

later superintended the building of the Broad- GEORGE EISENBACH. way Theatre, corner of Broadway and Stock-

Among the residents of the borough of ton street, for the Broadway Theatre Com-

Brooklyn who have attained prominence in pany. He is also actively interested in the the line of their chosen calling, and also real estate business. Mr, Eisenbach is a nicm- 408 HISTORY OP LONG ISLAND.

and dining rooms, ample closets, handsomely Macon street, between Howard street and

decorated, and all modern conveniences with Saratoga avenue; seven on McDonough

many new features introduced. The massive street, between Broadway and Hopkinson

portico entrance has iron front doors and mar- street; two four-story double flats on How-

ble vestibule, and the circle and octagon fronts ard street and Jefferson avenue, stores on first

are of Indiana limestone and pearl gray floors; one on Greene avenue, near Myrtle

Roman brick. Mr. Magilligan is a- staunch avenue; one on Bainbridge street, near adherent of the principles of Democracy, and Broadway. In 1902 Charles F. Kaiser retired

a recognized leader in the ninth ward of from the firm, and then Frederick W. Kaiser

Brooklyn. He is a member of the Elks and opened up operations in the suburbs — at Knights of Columbus. Richmlond Hill,— where he erected a number of modern cottages, and continued along the

same lines until 1904, in which year he again FREDERICK W. KAISER. resumed operations in Brooklyn. At the pres-

Frederick W., Kaiser, a leading speculative ent time (1905) he is erecting two three-

builder of the borough of Brooklyn, whose story single flats on Decatur street, and five

extensive operations have materially added to brick flats on Granite street. He is very san- the improvement and attractiveness of various guine as to the future of the building trade

sections wherein he has confined his attention, in Brooklyn, and firmly believes that the tene-

IS a native of Brooklyn, a son of John G. ment law, which at first seemed a hardship, is Kaiser, who resides at the present time (1905) tending to improve the city in appearance by

at No. 722 Halsey street, Brooklyn. the erection of a better class of buildings. Mr.

The early educational advantages enjoyed by Kaiser takes an active part in politics, and

Frederick W. Kaiser were obtained at public served as delegate to the last county conven-

school No. 25, Lafayette avenue, Brooklyn, tion of the Democratic party. He is a mem"- and this was supplemented by a course at ber of the Builders' Association of Brooklyn,

Wright's Business College. He then turned of Ridgewood Lodge No. 710, F. & A. M., his attention to the building operations con- and of the Jefferson Club. ducted by his father, and upon the retirement

of the latter in 1892 he and his brothet — WILLIAM B. MARTIN.

Charles . F. — continued the business. They

built about fifty-five flat houses in the twenty- William B. Martin, who has been promi-

fifth ward of Brooklyn, namely: A block of nently and actively identified with the build- nineteen three-story houses on Halsey street, ing interests of Brooklyn, New York, for the between Howard street and Saratoga avenue, long period of thirty-five years, enjoys the

suitable for six families ; five on Hancock distinction of having builded or aided in the

street, between Howard street and Saratoga building of a large number of the prominent

avenue; eight on Halsey street, between structures in that borough, which stand as

Ralph avenue and Howard street; nine on monuments to his skill and ability in the use- ; ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 409

ful calling which he chose for his life-work. Clinton ayenue ; two fine private residences

He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, and at Prospect Park West; the residences of during the Civil war took up his residence in Robert Feury and Philip Dwyer on Eighth Brooklyn, New York, where he has since avenue; and the residence of Dr. Bodkin on resided. Clinton and Dekalb avenues. William B. Martin learned the carpenter During the past twenty years Mr. Martin trade with Albert Schnedaker and John Lee, has been engaged in speculative building, his of the firm of Schnedaker &, Lee, and the operations extending over various sections of skilful and thorough manner in which he per- the city. He first built on Garfield Place, be- formed his duties was soon recognized by his tween Seventh and Eighth avienues, about employers, who called him to the position of forty houses ranging in price from ten to foreman, in which capacity he served for sev- twenty-four thousand dollars; a half block eral years. Being of a progressive and enter- of private three-story brownstone houses on prising disposition, he established a business First street; nine on President street, be- on his own account, renting a shop on Fulton tween Sixth and Seventh avenues ; seven on avenue, running through to Clermont avenue, Carroll street, between Eighth and Ninth ave-

and continued there up to the year 1894. He nues ; twelve on Polhemus Place, otie of which conducted a general line of contracting and is his own residence ; fifteen two-story houses building, and during that time erected twenty- suitable for two families on Prospect Place, five or thirty schoolhouses in Brooklyn ; the between Vanderbilt and Underbill avenues seven hundred foot shoe factory in the Brook- twenty on Sterling Place, between Washing- lyn Penitentiary in Flatbush and the jailer's ton and Underbill avenues ; five two-family house there; the Home for Destitute Qiil- houses on Union street, between Seventh and

dren on Butler street, which cost two hun- Eighth avenues ; the residence of Edwin

dred and fifty thousand dollars; the Charity Dreggs in Flatbush ; All Saints' church on building on Schermerhorn street; the Palmer Seventh avenue and Seventh street ; two large Cooperage, which occupies one block in the buildings attached to the Long Island Hos-

Eastern District; twenty-five model tene- pital and the Hoagland Laboratory ; . four ments for A. T. White on Baltic and Warren private houses on Ninth street and Eighth

streets; five houses on Sedgwick street; the avenue; the apartment houses at Nos. 219 and

still home of Seth Low on Columbia Heights ; the 221 St. John's Place, which he owns; the apartment house for Edward Packard at 40 apartment house on Carlton avenue and Dean

Clinton street, the site of the present Health street, which qontains two hundred and sev- Board; the residence of Benjamin Silman at enty-five rooms, suitable for forty-five fam-

ilies the corner of Pierrepont and Clinton streets ; and at the present time (1904) he is the residences of General Alfred Barnes and building on Fifth and Sixth streets, between

General Woodford on Columbia Heights ; the Seventh and Eighth avenues, ten high-class residence of Charles Dingie on Clinton afe- apartments, thirty-two feet front and eighty- nue; the residence of General Kingsbury on five feet deep, suitable for eight families each. 410 History of long island.

costing three hundred and fifty thousand dol- years ; one of his brothers was lord mayor of lars and built as an investment. He built London, and another was governor of New

eleven houses on President street between Zealand. Sixth and Seventh avenues, and seven on Car- Walter R. Lusher attended the public schools

roll street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues, of London, but being deprived by death of his one of which he sold to Colonel Britton for father he was thrown upon his own resources

twenty-four thousand dollars. He has also when a mere child. As a boy he obtained em-

built many structures which are not mentioned. ployment in a London wholesale woolen house,

For a number of years he was in partnership and while serving there in the capacity of

with Mr. Lee under the firm name of Martin & clerk he came in contact with an American cus- Lee, but since 1894 he has conducted his af- tomer of the house who wished to purchase fairs alone. For a number of years he served some goods which the house did not carry in

as vice-president of the Mechanics' and Trad- stock. Mr. Lusher recommended something

ers' Exchange. His political affiliations are entirely different, and by his persuasive powers

with the Democratic party, but in local politics prevailed upon the customer to purchase the

he votes for the man best suited for office. goods. The customer was so impressed with

He is a great lover of and a good judge of his ability as a salesman that he offered him a"

horse-flesh. position in the New York house which he

Mr. Martin was united in marriage in represented, which he accepted, and at once

Brooklyn, New York, to Miss Bessie Reid, came to America, being then twenty-four

and they are the parents of one daughter. years of age. His salary at first was twelve

Norma H. Martin. Their home, which is dollars per week, but during the five years he

noted for the utmost hospitality, is at No. 24 remained with them it was advanced to two Polhemus Place. hundred dollars a week. At the time of his

resignation, which was due to the illness of his

wife, whom he took to Europe for her health, WALTER R. LUSHER. but of no avail, as her death occurred there,

Among the prominent and influential busi- he had the full responsibility and active con- ness men of the borough of Brooklyn, New ducting of the entire business. He then en-

York, may be mentioned the name of Walter gaged in real estate speculation, continuing the

R. Lusher, a speculative builder, who resides same for two years, and since then has en- in a handsome and commodious house erected gaged in speculative building which has by himself at 11 16 Beverly Road, occupying proved most successful from a financial point one-quarter of the block, the plans for which of view. The houses which he erects are of he drew at night, and the structure was com- a superior grade of workmanship, averaging pleted in three months' time. He was born in from eight to twelve thousand dollars. Auto-

London, England, on February 15, i860, a mobiling is his chief pleasure during his hours son of Robert and Maria Lusher. Robert of "recreation, and in this way he has made an-

Lusher (father) died at the age of thirty-two nual trips south as far as Florida. The sue-

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 413

cess which has attended Mr. Lusher during family brick houses ; five on Forty-third his business career has been due entirely to his street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues, own well directed efforts, and his example is and a number -of residences in the section ly- well worthy of imitation. ing between Forty-third and Fifty-eighth

Mr. Lusher was twice married. His first streets, this being one of the best residential wife was Elizabeth (Watts) Lusher, who died localities in South Brooklyn. Its growth with- after returning from Europe, where she had in the past few years has been almost phenom- gone for her health, and his second wife was enal, it being transformed from a dreary

Mary Jane (Clarkson) Lusher, sister of his waste to a beautiful place with paved streets, first wife. shade trees, beautiful residences and all that go to make up an ideal spot for a home. He

built a cottage on Eightieth street, between BOYD H. WOOD. Fourth and Fifth avenues, and he has in con- Boyd H. Wood, whose extensive building templation in the near future the erection of operations have been conducted principally in five brownstone two-story and basement what is known as South Brooklyn, is recog- houses, suitable for two families, on the north- nized throughout the borough as a reliable and east corner of Forty-third street and Fourth

conscientious man, and his straightforward avenue. He, in 1904-5 built ten brownstone method of conducting business has brought two-family houses on Forty-third between to him a large degree of prosperity. His birth Fourth and Fifth avenues and will build on occurred in Montgomery county. New York, Sixth avenue between Fifty-seventh and Fifty-

August I, 1844. He was a son of Abram eighth streets ten two-family brick houses.

Wood, who was a noted ship builder. He also devotes considerable attention to the

The boyhood days of Boyd H. Wood were buying, selling and trading of real estate, passed on a farm and he assisted his father in which is one of the important industries of the

his line of work. At the age of twenty years present , day. Mr. Wood is a Democrat in he turned his attention to the sale of hay, politics. He is a member of the South Brook- having barges on the river to carry his prod- lyn Board of Trade, Builders' Association of uce to the markets, and from this he Brooklyn, and Middlebury Lodge No. 665, drifted into the coasting business, which he Free and Accepted Masons. conducted successfully for two decades. He In Middlebury, New York, Mr. Wood was was also interested in the steamboat business, married to Elizabeth Wills, and two children

from which enterprise he derived a goodly have been the issue of this union : Matthias income for several years. In 1898 he engaged Wills, who pursued a four years' course in in speculative buildmg, erecting four double the University of Pennsylvania, a two years' flats, suitable for six families each, on Fifty- course in the New York Law School, and is sixth street, between Third and Fourth ave- now (1904) completing his law studies at nues, of brick and stone. .On Fifty-eighth Yale ; and Hazel E., who resides at home. street, near Sixth avenue, he built five two- Mr. Wood and his family attend the Methodist 414 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

Episcopal church. The family residence is at street between Fifth and Sixth avenues, these No. 439 Forty-third street. being two stories in height with basement. His constructive labors have also resulted in the building of three two-family houses on SAMUEL TATE. Fifty-seventh street of brick and stone, and in

Among the more recent additions to building all of his building operations he has erected

circles in Brooklyn Samuel Tate is i;iumbered, residence property of a superior class. In

having since 1891 been financially interested 1904 he erected five buildings on Forty-eighth

in the construction of good residence property street between Fifth and Sixth avenues, also

in this borough. He began by building a a two-family two-story house with brown-

home on Forty-ninth street, which he occupied stone front. He is at this writing building ten

for nine years. He is a carpenter by trade, brown-stone houses on Forty-eighth street be- having learned that business in the north of tween Fifth and Sixth avenues. They are Ireland. He had been reared upon a farm in two-story and basement, for two families. He

county Monaghan, Ireland, where his birth oc- is a member of the Builders' Association of

curred on the 28th of July, 1856, and through Brooklyn.

the period of his youth he assisted in the labors Mr. Tate also belongs to Lebanon Lodge

that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. No. 195, A. F. & A. M., of New York city. At the age of eighteen years he started out He married Miss Lena Decker, a native of

in life for himself and after serving an ap- New York, and they have four children : May prenticeship to the carpenter's trade he fol- Amelia, Jane Elizabeth, Lena and Samuel.

lowed that business on his own account in his Coming to this country in early manhood, Sam-

native country for five years. On the expira- uel Tate found in its business conditions the tion of that period he crossed the Atlantic to opportunities which he sought, and has gradu-

America, and settling in Brooklyn here secured ally worked his way upward,, his capability employment as a carpenter. After 1891 he winning ready recognitioni A young man, again began journeyman work, and in 1899 he possessed the enterprising spirit common

began speculating by the building of some to people of his nationality, and brooking no

houses on Sixtieth street, near Fourth avenue. obstacles that honest effort could overcome he

There he erected three double apartment has steadily progressed until his name by rea-

houses of brick and stone and three stories in son of his success and straightforward meth-

height. He then built one at No. 528 Fifty- ods has become an honored one in building

fifth street, in which he is living, and the ad- circles in this borough.

joining structure at No. 526 Fifty-fifth street

is two stories in height with basement. This WILLIAM REXER. is the only one of the kind in the neighborhood,

and is a fourteen-room house, which Mr. Tate William Rexer, one of the leading and suc-

expects soon to occupy. He has erected five cessful speculative builders of the borough of brownstone front houses on Forty-eighth Brooklyn, whose business career has been one ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 415 of marked enterprise, wherein his reliable Thirty-seventh street, between Third and methods have contributed in large measure to Fourth avenues ; a three-story and basement his prosperity, is a native of Wiirtemberg, building, brick and stone, tenement, on the

Germany, the date of his birth being July lo, northwest corner of Forty-sixth street and

1855- Fifth avenue; four two-story flats on Forty-

William Rexer is indebted to the- schools of fifth street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues his native land for a practical education which ten brick and brownstone houses on Sixth has qualified him for the duties and responsi- avenue, between Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth bilities of life. After laying aside his school streets, two-story and basement; and at the books he served an apprenticeship at the trade present time (1905) is building seven on of stone-cutter, which he followed in his native Forty-sixth street, near Sixth avenue, with the

land until twenty-six years of age, when ' he northeast corner included, five being two-story came to this country and settled in New York and basement and the remainder two-story

city. Two years later he changed his place of flats, all of brick and stone. His operations

residence to Brooklyn, New York, and for a- are conducted under his personal supervision,

period of six years was employed in the stone and, the houses being first class in every re-

works of Andrew Baird, having previously spect, they add greatly to the beauty and at-

worked at his trade in the city of New York. tractiveness of the various sections in which

In company with John Heinlein he established they are located. Mr. Rexer casts his vote

a stone-cutting business on President street, with the Democratic party, the principles of between Third and Fourth avenues, and from which coincide with his views. He is one of 1888 until 1894 they conducted business there the twenty-three original charter members of under the style of Heinlein & Rexer, during the Builders' Association of Brooklyn.

which time they contracted for the stone work Prior to his emigration to America, Mr.

for many buildings, also fronts and stoops of Rexer was married to Louise Mergenthaler, houses. who bore him' one son, William, who assists In 1894, after the dissolution of the firm of his father in business. The family residence

Heinlein & Rexer, Mr. Rexer turned his atten- is at 615 Forty-sixth street, Brooklyn. tion to speculative building, being fully compe-

tent to engage in this calling as he had pursued W. B. GREENMAN. a course of study in architecture and designing

in a college in his native land. He erected two W. B. Greenman, who for the past ten years three-story frame houses, suitable for six fam- has devoted his undivided attention to build-

ilies, on Thirty-seventh street, between Third ing operations, these proving both successful

and Fourth avenues, these being his first opera- and remunerative, was born in Brooklyn, New

tions in that line. He also built a four-story York, November 11, 1868.

flat house with store, stone and brick, on the He was educated at the Brooklyn Polytech-

southwest corner of Fifth avenue and Forty- nic, and these advantages he improved in such

fourth street; a four-story double flat on a manner as to be well qualified to enter 416 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. upon active and responsible business duties. PATRICK McTIERNAN.

In 1895 he engaged in building speculations, Patrick McTiernan, a well known specula- giving his entire time to the erection of a tive builder of Brooklyn, New York, who has fine class of private residences. In the section devoted his entire time and attention to this of St. Marks avenue, Prospect Place and Park fine of business since 1895, is a native of Ire- Place, he built about twenty houses of a better land, emigrating from thence to America dur- class, these being mostly three-story and base- ing his boyhood, and since 1883 has made his ment, the average selling price being about home in the borough of Brooklyn, residing at twenty thousand dollars. He erected a number 127 Russell street. of flats on Nostrand, Bedford and Lafayette Mr. McTiernan served an apprenticeship avenues, and also erected in the same section at the trade of bricklayer in Boston, Massa- some very large apartment houses. During chusetts, where he resided until 1883, when he the years 1903-4 he built twelve three-story came to Brooklyn, New York, to work on and basement private houses of the very latest the Young Men's Christian Association build- style and design on Seventh street, between ing. He has a wide experience in the building Eighth and Ninth avenues, and he also erected business, having served as foreman bricklayer a house on Eighth avenue near President for Mr. C. C. Woodpufif, of Long Island City, street, value fifty thousand dollars, which is for about ten years, during which time he said to be the finest trimmed residence in the superintended the building of several large borough of Brooklyn. He has made a spec- houses, some at Baltimore, Maryland, and ialty of country houses, having built consid- a others at Greenpoint, New York. He began erable number on Long Island and throughout his speculative building operations in the year the state of New York, and at the present 1895, and since then has erected the following

time is building a residence fine (1905) on a houses : Four three-story frame buildings on

country site near Poughkeepsie. Mr. Green- Monitor street, near Nassau avenue; three of

man has recently made a specialty of erecting the same class on North Henry street, near

buildings from their inception to their com- Nassau avenue ; four three-story brick build- plete furnishing, including decorations. He ings on Russell street, near Norman avenue;

furnishes all plans covering the entire work, some three-story double brick buildings on

thus saving the owner considerable trouble, Nassau avenue ; four three-story double frame

since Mr. Greenman is solely responsible for buildings on Newell street ; two four-story

the carrying out of the contract. He lately has single flat buildings on Kent avenue; three

given some attention to factory buildings, sev- two-story brick buildings on Humboldt street.

eral of which he has erected for his clients. In 1904 he began operations on Nostrand ave-

He is a member of the Builders' Association, nue, near Degraw street, erecting three dovible

of Brooklyn, serving on the executive com- four-story flats, also two four-story double

mittee ; of the LTnion League Club, and the flats on Nostrand avenue, near the Eastern

Brooklyn League. Parkway, and a four-story brick apartment HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 417

house on Monitor street, near Driggs avenue, the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, and made suitable for eight famiHes. These houses have many sanitary improvements, in connection

added to the beauty and attractiveness of the with the drainage of houses and towns ; was various sections, and have greatly enchanced also commissioner of street-cleaning in New

the value thereof. Mr. McTiernan is a mem- York, and in October, 1898, went to Cuba as

ber of the Builders' Association oi Brooklyn, head of a commission to improve the sanitary

and the Bricklayers' Association. He is also condition of Havana and other cities ; he died

a member of the Jefferson Club of the seven- in New York, October 29, 1898, of yellow fever

teenth ward. He is a Democrat in politics,

and takes an active interest in the affairs of his party. In Brooklyn, New York, Mr. McTiernan

was united in marriage with Margaret Quinn,

and their children are : Lawrence, Mary, Loretta, Edward, and Francis McTiernan.

GEORGE W. TILLSON.

George W. Tillson, chief engineer of high- ways of the borough of Brooklyn, New York,

is a man of keen discrimination and sound

judgment, and his executive ability and excel- lent management of affairs have been the pre-

dominant factors in his useful and active ca-

reer. He was born in Thomaston, Maine, De-

cember 1 8, 185?, a son of Perez and Harriet

(Collins) Tillson. The Tillson family is num-

bered among the oldest and most highly re-

spected families of Maine, Periz Tillson,

grandfather of George W. Tillson, a native of

England, having been among the pioneer set- contracted in Cuba. Later Mr. Tillson was

tlers of that state, remaining there up to the employed in KalamazoO', Michigan, and in time of his decease. 1881 he went to Omaha, Nebraska, and en- George W. Tillson was educated at Bowdoin gaged in the paving and sewerage system, and

College, graduating therefrom with the class was city engineer from 1887 to 1892. From

of '-j^. He at once secured employment in the that date until 1895, a period of three years,

sewerage of Memphis, Tennessee, under the he followed civil engineering with good re- late Colonel George E. Waring, who devised sults. He then came to Brooklyn, New York, the system of sewage adopted by that city after and assumed charge of the paving until 1902, 418 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. when he was appointed to his present position, suitable for two families. He built the Put- chief engineer of the Bureau of Highways. nam House at Putnam avenue and Broadway,

Mr. Tillson holds membership in the follow- the row of flats adjoining, the three-story

street, ing organizations : American Society of Civil double brick flats on Cornelia near Engineers, American Society of Municipal Im- Evergreen avenue, and Putnam and Evergreen houses for provement, of which he is secretary ; Munici- avenues, twelve two-story frame

pal Engineers of the city of New York, Brook- two families on Decatur street, between Bush- lyn Engineers' Club, Crescent Athletic Club, wick and Evergreen avenues, two on the cor- Midwood Club, and the Phi Beta Kappa and ner of Bushwick avenue and Schaflfer street,

Zeta Psi fraternities. He is a Republican in four on Bushwick avenue between Schafifer

politics. and Covert streets, twenty on Madison street,

Mr. Tillson was united in marriage in 1887 in which his son, Albert J. was in partnership, to Mary E. Abbott, of Lancaster, New Hamp- eight on Putnam avenue, between Central and

shire. They are the parents of one daughter. Evergreen avenues, two brick flats on Putnam

avenue, near Haward street, three stories each,

one on Cornelia street, between Bushwick and ALBERT LAMB. J. Evergreen avenues, and several more on the

Albert J. Lamb, an influential and potent same street, two brick houses on Madison factor in the business circles of the borough street, and about two hundred houses in the of Brooklyn, where he has been engaged for fifteenth ward. He died at his home in Brook-

the past two decades in speculative buikling lyn, December 13, 1902, aged sixty-three years.

operations, is a man of strong mentality, abso- Albert J. Lamb attended the public schools lute business integrity and c|uick and unerring of Brooklyn, completing his studies at the age

judgment. He is a native of Brooklyn, born of fourteen, and he then learned the trade of

June 21, 1864, a son of the late Jam'es M. carpenter under the preceptorship of his Lamb, and grandson of John T. Lamb, who father and Mr. R. B. Ferguson. Subsequently was a carpenter by trade, was engaged for he was admitted to partnership with' his father,

many years as a contractor and builder in this connection continuing until about the year

Brooklyn, where he was well known and uni- 1897, since which time he has operated alone.

versally esteemed, and died in the year 1894. His shop is located at 507 Evergreen avenue,

James M. Lamb (father)' was a native of v/here he receives orders for all kinds of con-

England, but was brought to this country by tracting, building and jobbing work, and being

his parents when a mere child. He learned a practical workman performs all the labor

the trade of carpenter under his father, who himself, which accounts for its excellence and was an expert workman, and in 1864 began to superiority. He erected four two-story brown- build in the city of Brooklyn, mostly in the stone houses, suitable for two families, on Kos-

fifteenth and nineteenth wards, and later in ciusko street, near Sumner avenue ; ten on

the eighteenth, twenty-fifth and twenty-eighth Woodbine street, two-story and basement brick

wards, making a specialty of two-story houses houses, suitable for two families ; thirteen two- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 419

story and basement frame hoiises on Hancock classes, both business and residential. In

street, near Hamburg avenue; one three-story 1889 he emigrated to the United States and

house on the corner of Hancock street and engaged in his trade in New York and Brook-

Hamburg avenue ; one three-story double flat lyn, taking . employment with various capable brick house on Evergreen avenue and Wood- builders, and through his connection with

bine street ; the entire block of brick houses on them adding to his excellent mechanical abil-

Evergreen avenue, between Madison and ity a familiar knowledge of building meth- Woodbine, the corner houses being three ods in this country. In 1895 he embarked

stories and the others two stories ; and two in business upon his own account, open-

two-story brick houses on Madison street, near ing up a shop at 216 State street, Brook-

Evergreen avenue, all of which were erected lyn, where he remained until 1902, when

on contract. Mr. Lamb is a member of the he removed to his present location. His indus-

Speculative Builders' Association of Brooklyn, try, skill and that trait of character which so a member of the Royal Arcanum, a member strongly marks his race—thoroughness and of Manuel Lodge No. 636, Free and Accepted perseverance—assured his success from the Masons, and a member of the Republican outset, and his career affords an illustration of

Club. In politics he follows in the footsteps of constant progression and ever increasing use-

his father, casting his vote with the Repub- fulness. Soon after opening his shop his busy

lican party. employment would have been creditable even to In February, 1890,- Mr. Lamb was married an older and more generally known man. His

to Mary C. Fisher, and the surviving members labors extended along all the lines belonging to of their family are Irene, Clarence and Alice. his trade, including jobbing and repairing, as The family reside at Park Place, Brooklyn. well as important contract building. Under the

latter head are the spacious stables of the Street Cleaning Department on Third avenue, and va- GEORGE N. MORRISON. rious factory buildings on the same thorough-

Among the active and progressive buildprs fare, with similar edifices elsewhere in the bor-

in Brooklyn, whose activities are discernable ough. He has also erected several flat and

in various section-s of the borough, is to be apartment houses and private residences. In named George Nicholson Morrison, whose the latter description of buildings he has not place of business is at 228 State street. only performed the work of construction

Mr. Morrison is a native of Scotland, born proper, but has completed the buildings in- in Faulkland, Fifeshire. After obtaining a teriorly, including painting and other decora- practical education in the schools of his native tion. He has also made similar contracts out- village, at an early age he became an appren^ side the borough, in outlying villages, and in tice to a carpenter, serving for a term of five the city of Philadelphia. He is building years, and becoming so accomplished a work- (1905) a factory for Morgentheler, on man that he was entrusted with the charge of Sacket street, between Fourth and Fifth ave- construction of various buildings of different nues, and is doing the carpenter work in the ; ;

420 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

builder, and who for Dimond Derry, Carlton and Pacific ; and is do- has been a speculative ing, also, the carpenter work on a factory on thirty-five years has been a real estate opera-

Butler, near Third avenue, for A. E. Rods. tor in the borough of Brooklyn, is a native son

Mr. Morrison is held in high regard in busi- of Ireland, born in 1853, and is an exceptional

ness and social circles. He is a member of the illustration of the contribution of the Irish- Mechanics' & Traders' Exchange, and of va- American citizen to our composite national"

rious Masonic bodies, being affiliated with character. He is one of those men who have

Commonwealth Lodge No. 409, F. and A. M. made their way in the world by force of char-

Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M. ; Brook- acter, industry and perseverance. years of age, he came lyn Council No. 4, R. and S. M. ; Clinton Com- In 1869, when sixteen

mandery No. 14, K. T. He is also a member to the United States, locating in Brooklyn,

of Kismet Temple, A. A.O.'N. M. S., and of New York, where he has since resided, his

Brooklyn Lodge No. 22, B. P. O. E. In poli- home being at No. 468 Fifty-sixth street, this

tics he holds to a position of independency, in being one of the twenty-four houses he erected

national afifairs voting with the party which on that block. Shortly afterward he turned his

most nearly represents his views as to govern- attention to the building business, perfecting

mental politics, and in local concerns regard- himself in all its branches, and during his ac- ing the character and qualifications of the in- tive career has gained a wide experience, build-

dividual candidate rather than the party which ing a large number of houses, all of which have he represents. been erected under his personal supervision.

Mr. Morrison married Miss Margaret Pa- His first operations in this line was in 1883.

ton, of Brooklyn, a daughter of Henry and He built a number of three-story flats on

Elizabeth (Anderson) Paton, the last-named of Twelfth • street, near Sixth avenue, two of

whom is yet living. Mrs. Morrison's father which were of brick and stone, the remainder

was a native of Scotland, who came to Brook- being frame. He then began to operate in lyn a young man, and was a pioneer resident of South Brooklyn, erecting six two-story and

Flatbush, where he was engaged in the har- basement frame houses on Fifty-second street,

ness-making business for forty-eight years. He between Second and Third avenues ; five two-

was a successful and highly esteemed man, and story and basement frame houses on Fifty-

built the first three brick buildings in what seventh street, near Third avenue; six two- was known as Flatbush proper. story and basement brick houses on Fifty-sev-

Mr. and Mrs. Morrison maintain a pleasant enth street, between Third and Fourth ave-

residence at 301 Henry street, Brooklyn. They nues; five two-story and basement frame

attend the Reformed Dutch church, although houses on Fifty-fifth street, between Third

Mr. Morrison was reared a Scotch Presby- and Fourth avenues ; four two-story and base-

terian. ment brownstone houses on Fifty-fourth

street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues WILLIAM S. HASSAN. ten two-story and basement brownstone houses

William S. Hassan, who for fifteen years on Fifty-fifth street, between Fourth and ; ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 421

Fifth avenues; three houses of brick and lyn, and of Sanctorum Lodge No. 747, Free

stone on Fifty-seventh street ; two cottages on and Accepted Masons. He is a Republican in

Seventy-sixth street, between Third and politics. Fourth avenues. He erected on the northwest Mr. Hassan married Miss Nellie Murrey, a

corner of Fiftj'-first street and Third avenue native of Brooklyn, New York, and their chil-

three double flats, the corner being four stories, dren are : William Smith, Jr. ; Ruth Harriet,

while the buildings on the side streets are Mabel E., and Harry E., three of whom are

three stories with stores and flats. He built attending school.

two cottages at Eighty-fifth street and Third

avenue; three three-story flats on Fifty-sixth SCHMIDT AND FINDEISEN. street, between Third and Fourth avenues

two three-story flats on Fifty-ninth street, be- This leading firm of speculative builders,

tween Third and Fourth avenues ; twenty-four whose office is located at 1169 Myrtle avenue, the houses on block on Fifty-sixth street, be- Brooklyn, is composed of Henry Schmidt and tween Fourth and Fifth avenues ; two-story Ernst Findeisen, both practical business men, and basement brownstone, one and two family and their extensive operations have contrib- houses ; seven two-story and basement brown- uted largely to the growth, development and stone houses on Fifty-seventh street, between improvement of the various sections of the

Fourth and Fifth avenues; two on Sixtieth borough in which they have transacted busi- street, near Eleventh avenue ; eleven two-story ness. They are members of the Builders' As- and basement brick houses on Fifty-seventh sociation of Brooklyn. street, between Third and Fourth avenues; In 1895-96 the firm erected on Himrod three two-story and basement houses, with street, between Hamburg and Central avenues, store on corner, on Fifty-first street and Sixth a row of sixteen three-story double houses, avenue ; five two-story brick houses, with twenty-five foot front, partly of brick and stores, on Fifth avenue, between Fifty-seventh brownstone. They built a block of three-story and Fifty-eighth streets; a store and flats on brick and terra cotta houses on Hamburg ave- the southeast corner of Fifty-sixth street and nue, between Himrod and Harmon streets Fifth avenue, and at the present time (1905) a block on Myrtle avenue, between Himrod he is building on Fifth avenue^ between Fifty- and Harmon streets, of three-story flats with Fifty-ninth eighth and streets, ten three-story stores, these being of brick and terra-cotta. flats and stores; one on Fifty-first street, and On Willoughby avenue, between Kent avenue one on Fifty-third street. is He also expect- and Graham street, they built a full block of ing to erect about forty-five brick and stone four-story double flats, limestone, and at the houses for two families on Sixty-third street, same time they erected four flats of a similar between Fourth and Fifth avenues ; also twen- style on Kent avenue, near Willoughby ave- Sixty-fourth ty-two houses on street, between nue, and four on Graham street. This was a avenues. Fourth and Fifth Mr. Hassan is a very large operation, making fifteen four-story member of the Builders' Association of Brook- double flats in one transaction and involving

21 422 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. a half million dollars. They then built on upon his arrival here in the city of Brooklyn, Schenck avenue, near Glenmore avenue, five New York. Subsequently he formed a part- two-story brick and frame houses ; five three- nership with Henry Schmidt, which connec- story double flats, limestone and brick, on De- tion still continues. In addition to this enter- catur streets, -near Sumner avenue, and at the prise he is the incumbent of the office of com- present time' (1905)' 'they have under course missioner of deeds, the duties of which are per- of construction three' four-story apartment formed in a conscientious and efficient man- houses of the better class on the east corner ner. He is a well known member of the Cor- of Kingston avenue and Dean street. In 1904 telyou Club of Flatbush, one of the leading t;hey built three two-story flats in Richmond organizations of that section. He was united

Hill and eight two-story in Ridgewood in marriage to Miss Marie Seidel, and their

Heights, the latter being four-family houses. family consists of two children. They reside

Henry Schmidt is a native of Germany. He at No. 138 Clarkson street, Flatbush. was reared, educated and learned the trade of architect and builder in his native land, be- A. MILTON NAPIER. a coming an , expert mechanic. He erected number of the public buildings in that country, The history of A. Milton Napier, president as well as churches and other large structures. and manager of the Tidewater Building Com-

In 1884 he emigrated to the United States, lo- pany of New York, is another illustration of cating in Brooklyn, New York, where he at the universally acknowledged fact that it is once engaged in speculative building and real the young men who are controlling the veins

estate transactions. He is well known among and arteries of trade, managing the great in- the members of his calling, and is popular with dustrial interests, guiding commercial con- a large circle of friends, who appreciate him cerns, and even shaping the governmental pol- at his true worth. His political affiliations are icy of the country. He is, at the age of thirty- with the Republican party. Prior to his emi- four years, at the head of one of the leading gration to this country Mr. Schmidt was mar- building corporations of the state of New

ried to Elizabeth- Gruebel, and they are the York, and its activities have also extended to parents of -three children. The family resi- various other sections of the Union.

dence is at No. 80 Himrod street. Mr. Napier is a native of New York city,

Ernst Fin-deisen is also a native of Ger- reared amid an atmosphere of marked enter- many. After completing his studies in the prise and business progression. He was born

schools of Saxony he entered the employ of February 13, 1870, a son of Robert and Eliza

a merchant, thereby becoming thoroughly (Carlisle) Napier, the former a native of

proficient in the details of that business, which Scotland. His early educational privileges

he followed up to the year 1893, when he were supplemented by study in the College of turned his attention to the real estate business. the City of New York, where he pursued a

At the age of twenty-one he left his native course in mechanics, and during the ten years

land for a home in the new world, settling following his graduation from that institution /^??W^)(cciAi'<^(^^

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 425 he was employed by the celebrated firm of it the warm praise of architects. Added to architects, McKim, Meade & White, whose of- thoroughness, one of the notable characteris- fices were located at No. i6o Fifth avenue. tics of the company is the dispatch with which

New York city. During that period he made it executes its contracts. a special study of the constructive, practical Among the splendid strutures erected by and artistic branches of the profession, and the Tidewater Building Company are the Vin- possessed of a keen, receptive mind and a natu- cent office building, at the corner of Broadway ral genius and ability for that class of work, he and Duane street. New York; the new build-

soon mastered the details and became an ex- ing of the Collier Publishing Company; the pert mechanic, as was evidenced by the fact Pioneer office building, at Columbia, South that he was chosen by Colonel John Jacob As- Carolina, erected by the Columbia Real Estate tor to superintend the erection of the Astoria and Trust Company; the Naugatuck High

Hotel. School at Naugatuck, Connecticut; the twelve

In 1897 the Tidewater Building Company story building of the Republican Club in West was organized by a coterie of practical build- Fortieth street; and the Harmonic Club, 4-6^8

ers and contractors, all of whom were thorough East Sixtieth street. New York; a foundry masters of their art, and Mr. Napier was elect- building at Union City, Connecticut, for the ed president and manager. His associates are Naugatuck Malleable Iron Works; the New

H. Stevenson, vice-president and superintend- ' Wilmington Malleable Iron plant, at Wilming- ent; and Joseph P. Ranney, secretary and ton, Delaware, covering nearly twelve and a treasurer. The offices of the company are lo'- half acres ; the Italian Mission of the Protest- cated at No. 25 West Twenty-sixth street, and ant Episcopal Church of New York ; the three their shops at Nos. 515 to 519 West Thirtieth hundred thousand dollar mansion for George Croker, street. These include a mill, a carpenter and at Darlington, New Jersey; and many of the finest residences of New York city. a paint shop. The company, since its organi- The character of the work indicates the posi- zation, has been entrusted with a large number tion of the company in building circles—a po- of important contracts both of a public and sition that is indeed enviable, and which has private character, and in every instance has drawn to the company the attention of the carried out the same in a manner to justify leading representatives of building interests their high reputation and the confidence re- throughout the country. posed in them. The secret of the great suc- Mr. Napier has confined his attention large- cess achieved by the company is centered in ly to his building operations, but has also be- the fact that it possesses every facility for the come a factor in financial circles as director proper transaction of the work in which it is of the Century Bank of Manhattan. He is a engaged, employs only skilled and experienced member of the Building Trade Club, of the workmen, the latest and most approved ma- Aldine Association, and of the Crescent Ath- chinery, and gives the closest attention to the letic Club, and since 1890 has held membership carrying out to the minutest detail every con- in the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, tract it assumes, a fact which has earned for -

426 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

LOUIS ULRICH. o-n Thirty-sixth street, between Third and Fourth avenues, four four-story and basement Louis Ulrich, an active and prominent fac- double flats of brick, for eight families; four tor in the business circles of the borough of double brick flats, four stories high, on Fifty- Brooklyn, whose career thus far has borne sixth street; five three-story flats and stores evidence of business acumen, reliable methods beneath, on the northeast corner of Fifty-fifth and earnest and conscientious effort, is a son street and Fifth avenue; one two-story and of Louis and Mary Ulrich, who at the time of basement brick house, suitable for two fami- his birth, August ii, 1864, resided at the cor- lies, on Fifty-third street, between Seventh and ner of Prince and Johnson streets, Brooklyn,

Eighth avenues ; six three-story brick flats, in- New York. cluding the corner store, on the southeast cor- Louis Ulrich acquired a good English edu- ner of Fifty- fourth street and Fifth avenue; cation in the public schools of Brooklyn, and four three-story double flat houses of brick and subsequently engaged in the butcher business stone trim, suitable for six families, on the on Hicks street, near Hamilton avenue. He southeast corner of Sixtieth street -and Fifth also conducted a similar establishment at No.

avenue ; eight two-story and basement houses, 210 Bridge street, on the corner of Forty- suitable for two families, on Sixtieth street, sixth street and Third avenue, on the corner near Fifth avenue; and in 1904 he also built, of Twentieth street and Third avenue, on Fifth on property adjoining this, seven two-family avenue, near Twentieth street, on the cor- houses. In addition to this in he built ner of Fifteenth street and Fifth avenue, 1904 three four-story double flats, suitable for six- and at the corner of Baltic street and Third teen avenue, the last four named places being families, making in all the housing of

operated at the same time, the business be- forty-eight families. He built, in 1905, on ing conducted under the style of Rinck & Ul- Forty-ninth, between Second and Third ave-

rich. In 1895 Mr. Ulrich retired from this nues, seven flats, three-story, for three families

business and became a speculative builder and each, of brick and stone. Mr. Ulrich is a

real estate dealer, conducting his operations member of the Builders' Association of Brook-

in the section known as South Brooklyn, and lyn. He is an independent in politics. He is during the intervening ten years has been a man of pleasing personality, enjoys the con-

largely instrumental in the improving and fidence and esteem of a large circle of

beautifying of that part of the borough. friends, and is popular in the circle in which

The first houses he built were on Forty- he moves.

ninth street, between Second and Third ave- Mr. Ulrich was married to Rose Warnock,

nues, double frame flats, three-story and base- and they are the parents of the following

ment, suitable for six families. In the same named children : Katie, Mamie, Charlotte,

year, 1895, he built a three-story and base- Louis, Josephine, Mabel and James. The fam-

ment flat house on Thirty-ninth street, between ily residence is at No. 731 Fifty-thftd street Seventh and Eighth avenues. Later he built Brooklyn. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 42-7

ABRAMS & STOCKTON. ninth street and Third avenue, assuming con- trol of the sale of the property of this vast es- The firm of Abrams & Stockton, well known tate, and in the succeeding years sold and re- speculative builders of the borough of Brook- sold portions of it many times. He also had lyn, which was founded in 1898 by Oscar charge of other estates in this section—that of Abrams and James K. Stockton, are now con- Michael Bergen, Kent, Langley and others. ducting operations along the lines laid down Mr. Abrams was considered by many to be the by James F. Abrams, deceased, who was the best authority on real estate in his section, pioneer real estate operator in the territory of and his opinion was frequently called into South Brooklyn, and who for rnany years was requisition when large speculations were be- actively connected with the growth and devel- ing made. He was a man of pleasing person- opment of that section. ality, domestic tastes, and during his exten- James F. Abrams was born in Germantown, sive travels gained a large fund of valuable Columbia county. New York, in 1821. He was knowledge and experience which made him a reared, educated, and spent the early years of most interesting companion and conversation- his manhood in his native town, becoming one alist. At Germantown, New York, he was of the prominent and influential men of that united in marriage to Catherine M. Rockefel- section, a man whose opinion and good judg- ler, who is living at the present time (1905), ment were much sought by his neighbors, who aged eighty-two years. Six children were was active in the settlement of many estates,

bom to them : Augusta, Adela, Anna, Fred- and who for many years was the incumbent of erick, William and Oscar. Mr. Abrams died the office of justice of the peace. He came to in February, 1903, aged eighty-two years, and Brooklyn, New York, with first-class recom- his remains were interred in his native place, mendations to the president of the Brooklyn Germantown, New York. City Railway Company, who at once appointed Oscar Abrams, son of James F. and Cathe- him foreman, in which capacity he served the rine M. Abrams, was born February 16, 1861. company for eighteen years. At the expira- In 1878 he was admitted into business with tion of this period of time he opened up oper- his father, and this connection continued up ations in the real estate line ori his own ac- to 1893, in which year the latter-named retired count at Twenty-fourth street and Third ave- from active business pursuits and was suc- nue, where he conducted business for twelve ceeded by his son. The firm handled more years. In the meantime the famous Hunt es- real estate in South Brooklyn than any other, consisted of a square mile of prop- tate, which and they also conducted an extensive and lu- Fifty-eighth streets erty from Forty-fourth to crative insurance business. In 1898 the firm and from the water front to Eighth avenue, of Abrams & Stockton was organized, and

came into the market, this having been held since then they have engaged in speculative

out of the market until this time, thus retard- building operations, erecting and selling at ing the progress of that section of the city, least eighty-three houses. Mr.. Abrams was

and he at once established an office at Forty- one of the organizers of the West End Board 428 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. of Trade, and was chosen to serve in the ca- rival here they engaged in the cotton broker- pacity of first vice president. Tliis institution age business (disposing of a large amount of has been instrumental in making many im- contraband goods which had been previously

provements in the South Brooklyn district, purchased by the brother) until the close of

such as the parking of Fourth avenue, which hostilities between the north and south.

has been such a benefit to that section ; creat- Mr. Stockton then located in Titusville,

ing the park on Fifth avenue, known as Sun- Pennsylvania, where he. sunk an oil well, which

set Park; building of the new market house proved highly remunerative, and which he

at Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh streets and later disposed of. He again went west, but

the bay front, which will prove of great bene- later returned to Brooklyn, New York, where

fit to that part of the city. He is a Republican he engaged in the carpenter trade, becoming

in politics, and a member of the Brooklyn an expert and efficient mechanic. He served

Builders' Association, and the Royal Arca- his apprenticeship under Mr. William Stone,

num. He was united in marriage to Sarah who was a well known builder on Brooklyn

Waters, of Ulster county. New York, and they Heights, and later worked as journeyman for

are the parents of four children : Marjorie, Mr. Hart, a builder, who at that time conduct-

Hazel, Herbert and Austin. Their city home ed a shop at No. 81 White street, New York,

is at 462 Forty-seventh street, and their sum- also one in Brooklyn. After a few years Mr.

mer home is at Maiden on the Hudson. Hart placed the entire charge of the New

James K. Stockton was born at Bath, Steu- York shop in the hands of Mr. Stockton, who

ben county. New York, April 24, 1844, a son operated it for a number of years, conducting

of the Rev. George Stockton, a minister of the a general line of jobbing, refitting, and also Baptist church, who went to Michigan as a performed considerable work in bank and of-

pioneer preacher when his son James K. was fice hardwoods, interior finish. He then took

ten years of age. James K. Stockton attended up a fine line of cabinet work, and for five the schools of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and years was employed by Edward W. Baxter, there resided until the breaking out of the who was the largest cabinet manufacturer in

Civil war. He' then went south as a member the United States, and during this time he in- of the meclianical engineering department, and vented a sofa and lounge bed, which came into

was with the army at Nashville, Tennessee, general use and for which there has been a building a hospital. After a residence of one large demand. He then opened a shop at No.

year there he was taken sick, whereupon he 260 Moore street, Williamsburg, where he

returned to his home, where he was confined manufactured his own patents, remaining for a few weeks, and upon regaining his usual there for three years. He then established a

health went to South Bend, Indiana, where mantel works at No. 52 State street, near he remained two years. At the expiration of Boreum Place, Brooldyn, which he operated

this period of time his brother, a sea captain, successfully until the slate mantels came in

who resided in Brooklyn, New York, request- vogue, after which he engaged in the real es-

ed him to come to that city, and upon his ar- tate business with his father-in-law, James F. HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 429

Abrams, above referred to. During his con- sociation of Brooklyn, and of Day Star Lodge nection with Mr. Abrams he superintended No. 598, Free and Accepted Masons, having the erection of most all the important buildings been made a member of that fraternity at in that section of South Brooklyn, namely: South Bend, Indiana, and is a member of the

On the corner of Fiftieth street and Third ave- West End Board of Trade. nue; the large four-story double flat near the Mr. Stockton was united in marriage to corner of Fortieth street and Third avenue, Anna Abrams, daughter of James F. and Cath- and a large number of two-story and base- erine M. Abrams, and they are the parents of ment dwellings on nearby side streets. four children: Edgar, Oscar, Blanche and In 1897 Mr. Stockton started to speculate in Minnie. The family attend the Fourth Ave-

building as a member of the firmi of Martin nue Methodist Episcopal church, of which

& Abrams—Stephen Martin and Oscar Mr. Stockton is a trustee, and for ten years Abrams—which connection continued for served as treasurer. The family residence is three years, and during that time he built ten at No. 462 Forty-fifth street, Brooklyn.

brownstone houses on Forty-seventh street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues, two-story JOHN ERASER. and basement; twenty-seven brownstone and

ten brick houses on Forty-fifth street, between John Eraser is to be numbered among the Fourth and Fifth avenues. He then retired pioneer builders and contractors of the mod-

from the firm and erected two two-story and ern Brooklyn, as well as with the most enter- basement brownstone houses on Forty-fifth prising of the early speculative builders whose

street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues, and effort marks the new era of improved build- when these were completed joined with Oscar ings and splendidly arranged and equipped Abrams under the firm name of Abrams & apartment and other houses which adorn the

Stockton. They built nineteen two-story and residential districts of their creation.

basement brownstone houses on Forty-third Mr. Eraser is a native of Scotland, where

street, between Fourth and Fifth avenues, and he learned carpentry after the thorough fash-

fifteen two-story brownstone and brick two- ion which is characteristic of the older coun-

family flats on Forty-second street. When tries, and when he came to the United States they began operations in this section it was an was an accomplished workman. For several almost complete wilderness, with only a few years he did contract building, and about 1875

buildings, but they have contrived to make it a began to purchase building lots and erecting

district of beautiful and modern homes, highly thereon residence buildings for the general

artistic to the eye. Mr. Stockton has had more market. These he disposed of at once, at

experience in the building line in this section times even before their completion, and as each

than any other man, and is considered an au- sale was closed made new purchases and built thority on real estate, being thoroughly famil- other structures. Among the hundreds of ed- iar with every piece of property located there. ifices of his workmanship may be noted a few Mr. Stockton is a member of the Builders' As- of the most conspicuous : A number, mostly 430 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

private residences, on Halsey street, near Nos- particularly by the old class of builders, now

trand avenue ; on Macon street, near Nostrand greatly reduced in numbers, and who are rap-

avenue ; nearly two blocks of buildipgs on Mc- idly passing away. He is one of the original

Donough street, between Throop and Tomp- members of the Builders' Association of kins avenues, on both sides of the street—on Brooklyn. the north side, four-story houses, and on the

south side, three-story and basement houses, THOMAS H. FRASER. together with a large apartment house on the

corner of Throop and McDonough streets. Thomas H. Fraser is well known as a fine He also operated in various sections in the example of the younger class of builders who twenty-fifth ward, beginning with the erection have given the highest degree of enterprising of frame buildings before the days of brick effort and professional skill to the upbuilding

and stone houses in the city. He has built on of the residential districts of Brooklyn, and

Dean street, near Kingston avenue, yvhere he whose restless energy has found further vent

built several three-story private houses ; on in the creation and development of important

Brooklyn avenue and Bergen street, where he neighborhoods and properties.

erected a fine corner structure comprising four He is a son of John Fraser, the veteran builder private houses of brick and stone ; , on Park of whom more extended mention is Place and Nostrand avenue, an apartment made in preceding paragraphs. He was born

house, and also three-story with basement in Brooklyn, October 21, 1875. He began

houses ; three four-story apartment houses his education in the public schools and then en-

west of Nostrand avenue, on Park Place; at tered the Adelphi Academy, subsequently be-

the southeast corner of Prospect Place and coming a tutor in Professor Collins' institu-

Nostrand avenue,, six department houses of tion. He had well learned the practical work

four stories, corner building included; on of the builder, and he acquired an excellent

Prospect Place, west of Nostrand avenue ; five knowledge of architecture. Father and son

four-story apartment houses on Eastern Park- were fellow builders until 1902, when the lat- way and Brooklyn avenue, eight two-story and ter engaged in business upon his own account.

basement private residences, and two corner The work with which he is principally identi-

flat buildings, with inany others. fied is in the Bedford section. He built two

In recent years Mr. Fraser has given little at- four-story double apartment houses west of

tention to active building work, busying him- that avenue, on Bergen street; three private

self with caring for his varied property inter- residences on the south side of Bergen street,

ests. He has left many monuments to his skill east of Brooklyn avenue; seven large four- and integrity as a builder in the substantial and story double apartment houses on the south

attractive edifices whidi adorn the various lo- side of Bergen street, between Nostrand and

calities to which reference has herein been Rogers avenues. The latter were among the

made. He has ever been known as a man of first (if not, indeed, the very first) apartment

sterling character, and is held in high esteem. houses erected under the requirements of the xJ^ffoJu^^ygA/' HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 433 new tenement house law. He also built nine and takes an active part in political affairs, oc- houses on Eastern Parkway, between Brook- cupying a place of influence in his district in lyn avenue and Kingston avenue—two-story the twenty-fifth ward, of which he has been and basement, brownstone and brick, two-fam- president. He is a member of the fraternity ily houses of handsome design and first-class in of Odd Fellows, affiliated with Magnolia all their appointments. He continues to carry Lodge No. i66. He married Miss Grace on his building operations, watching with a Fleming, and of this marriage were born two discerning eye every opportunity for eligible children. The family home is at 727 Eastern sites, but sagaciously declining to be drawn Parkway, Brooklyn. into schemes which promise only an ephemeral advantage, with prospect of ultimate reaction. OTTO SINGER. Mr. Fraser is favorably known to very

many of the best classes of summer-outers on Otto Singer, operating extensively in build-

Long Island as the proprietor of the Massa- ing operations in Brooklyn for eighteen years, pequa Hotel, on the south side of Long Island, has erected a large number of houses and

twenty-eight miles distant from Brooklyn. apartments, until he is to-day classed among

This magnificent hostelry is one of the most the promoters of the city's growth and im-

eligibly situated and most magnificently ap- provement.

pointed of all the great establishments on the He was born in this borough, February 27, coast. With accommodations for thlee hun-> 1866, his father being Charles Singer, who

dred guests, it has in connection a casino and for many years was a resident of Brooklyn,

concert stage, where during the season music where he conducted business as a florist.

is in attendance each evening for the amuse- Prospering in his undertal-.ings, he became ment and enjoyment of guests, together with possessed of considerable property. He died

billiard parlors, bowling alleys, cafe, etc., ten- in the year 1884, and his wife passed away

nis courts, croquet grounds, baseball grounds about twelve years ago. They were natives of

and golf links. The golf links are a special Germany, and emigrated to America about

feature, and occupy a most prominent place 1859, the father finding in the business condi- among the many amusements of the Massa- tion of the new world the opportunities which pequa Hotel, being peculiarly attractive owing he sought for advancement. to the beautiful landscape surroundings, the Otto Singer attended the public schools of

natural as well as artificial hazards, and the Brooklyn, and at an early age entered upon

fact that the entire course is in view from the his business career, while for the past eighteen

hotel porches, making it not only particularly years he has given his attention to speculative

interesting to the players, but aiifording pleas- building. He has always been the manager

ure to the guests of the house. of his private business interests, and his ready

Mr. Fraser is an original member of the recognition of opportunity has been one of

Builders' Association of Brooklyn, having been the salient features in his success. He first

among its organizers. He is a Republican, operated on Greene avenue, between Central '

434 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. and Evergreen avenues, where he built seven- ough Mr. Singer is well known, sustaining an teen two-story houses. Finding success in his unassailable reputation in business circles. first operation, he has continued year by year Mr. Singer was married to Miss Marga- to increase his business, ever keeping abreast retha G. Maske, and they now have a son, with the times, always a deep and careful Walter O., fourteen years of age. The family thinker for the convenience and comfort of. home is at No. 671 Macon street. Mr. Singer the homeseeker and real estate investor, ad- is a lover of good horses, and finds one of his vancing step by step with the growth of our chief sources of pleasure and recreation in great city, and to-day we find him at the top driving. He has also traveled quite extensively, round of the ladder of success and justly en- gaining the knowledge and culture which only titled to be classed "one of Brooklyn's fore- travel can bring. Socially he is a member of most builders," having to his credit the erec- the Cortelyou Club, of Flatbush, and a charter tion of over seven hundred buildings in the member of the Master Builders' Association- borough of Brooklyn. He has always made a In business he has achieved success through close and thorough study of real estate condi- honorable efiforts, untiring industry and capa- tions, has kept thoroughly informed concern- ble management, and in private life he has ing the valuation of property, has watched the gained that warm personal regard which arises tide of removal from the older districts to the from true nobility of character, deference for newer sections of the borough, and has antici- the opinions of others, kindness and geniality. pated such by the erection of good residences and apartments so as to meet the demand for M. BURWELL. property. The work of city improvement J. through building operations was carried on M. J. Burwell, who has aided materially in still further by him by the erection of an en- the development of various sections of Brook- tire block of stone buildings at Park Place and lyn during his seventeen years' connection with

Nostrand avenue, in the beautiful St. Marks the contracting and building interests of that section, where he erected th9se handsome important part of Greater New York, is a na- apartments, valued at a quarter of a million tive of England, where he was educated, dollars, which stands as a monument to his reared to manhood and learned the trades of business capacity and energy and a credit to the carpenter, stair-builder and mason.. He pre- building industry of the city of New York. pared himself for a practical builder in every

He has always been the manager of the con- line of the work, having filled a full appren- struction of the buildings which he has erected, ticeship under an old ironclad English con- and possessed sound judgment, keen discrim- tract. At the age of eighteen years he was ination and marked enterprise. His labors competent to assume the management of the have been essential factors in improving and largest contract awarded to his employers, and beautifying some of the most desirable resi- this fact alone testifies to the thoroughness of dential sections of Brooklyn, and as the pro- his knowledge of the business in all its details. motor of the substantial upbuilding of the bor- Shortly after his arrival in the United ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 435

States he secured employment with John Lee, NELS JOHNSON. remaining a well known builder of Brooklyn, Nels Johnson, senior member of the firm of in his service until the death of the latter, N. Johnson & Son, for nine years engaged in when he was 'employed by the sons of Mr. Lee business in Brooklyn as builders, their specialty until their retirement from business. During being stair building, and who have also en-

the greater portion of this time he served in gaged in the erection of houses on their own

the capacity of superintendent. When he es- account for speculative purposes, was born in remained in his tablished a business on his own account he Sweden, July 30, 1843, and native country until about 1880, when he came rented a shop on Bridge street, Brooklyn, to Brooklyn. Reared, educated and married where he conducted general contracting oper- there, he learned the cabinetmaker's trade ations, and from there he rhoved to his pres- there, and, desirous of benefiting by the better ent location, 126 Carlton avenue, near Myrtle business opportunities which according to pop- avenue, where he has a plant equipped for all ular report, were offered by the new world, kinds of wood work. He built the plant for he crossed the Atlantic in 1880. Having spent the Tobacco Trust ; the Tompkins Avenue three or four months in Chicago, he then re- Congregational church, the Church of Our turned to tne east, locating in Brooklyn, where Lady of Victory, Fort Hamilton Episcopal he worked at his trade of cabinetmaking and church, Lafayette Avenue Congregational also at stair-building, being thus employed for church, Jefferson Hall, Fire Headquarters, ten years. Beginning business on his own ac-

Ninth Regiment Armory, Brooklyn ; the Will- count as a stair builder in 1893, he opened a iamsburg Bridge Terminal, at Brooklyn end shop at No. 809 Pacific street, where he re- Thirty-sixth Street Depot for the Culver Car .mained for three years, and then removed to the Line; Maltine Manufacturing plant of 684 Bergen street. He has carried on busi-

Timothy Woodruff; the Shillingsberg store. ness to some extent as a contractor and build-

Myrtle avenue, near Bridge street; a veter- er, but has made a specialty of stair build-

inary hospital; Dr. Whalig's residence at Sea ing, and in 1894 he was joined in the business

Cliff; the residence of Mrs. Roselle, at Bar by his son Leonard, the late junior member of

Harbor; a fine residence on Pierrepont street the firm of N. Johnson & Son.

and the residence of Mr. Torgie on St. Marks Leonard Johnson was born in Sweden Sep-

avenue. He is a member of the Shaw avenue tember 28, 1875, and his education, begun in

Methodist Episcopal church, a Republican in his native land, was supplemented by study in

politics, and has served as chairman of the the Brooklyn schools, after which he began

Theodore Roosevelt Club. learning the stair-builder's trade, and in 1894

In Brooklyn, New York, Mr. Burwell was joined his father in business in this line, the

married to Julia Chamberlain, a native of Eng- senior partner remaining as the general man-

land, and their children are: Edward Lesley ager of the business. They secured a liberal

and Edith Maud Burwell. and profitable- patronage, and during the nine 436 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. years of the firm's existence enjoyed a con- comprehensive and accurate knowledge of va- stantly increasing business which has enabled rious countries, their peoples and their cus- them' in the past three years to enter the field toms. In 1880 he arrived in Brooklyn and of speculative building. They first erected a secured employment in the carpenter's trade four-story double flat building at No. 807 Ber- with John Ryan Bishop. He was afterward in entered gen street, and at Nos. 556 to 560 Dean street the employ of John Frazer, and then a fine four-story double flat building, while af the services of Charles Roberts, with whom the northeast corner of Kingston avenue and he remained as foreman for fifteen years, Park Place they built a four-story double while with him he learned all of the details apartment house of the better class, said to be of the builder's art, successfully controlled as fine as any in the city. Their investments building operations for his employers and con- in property have been judiciously made, so tinuously added to his knowledge of the busi- that their sales have proved a gratifying source ness and also learned much of realty values of profit. and the location of desirable property in Leonard Johnson died the 26th of Decem- Brooklyn. ber, 1904, of appendicitis, being ill only a short He began operations as a builder for spec- time, and died after an operation. ulation in 1899, seeing an advantageous open-

ing for profitable investment. He first built on Sterling Place, between New York and HARRY HANSEN. Brooklyn avenues, erecting three private Harry Hansen, builder of some of the finest houses, two stories and basement. These were apartment buildings of the borough of Brook- constructed of brick and stone with the most lyn, has made consecutive advancement in his modern and attractive improvements. In fact business career from the time that he entered all of the property which he has built has'been upon the apprenticeship to the carpenter's of superior order, furnishing desirable homes trade through the successive stages of jour- and adding much to the substantial impro\e- neyman work and contracting to speculative m'ent of the sections of the city in which his building. His labors have been of material operations have been carried on. He also benefit to the city in the improvement of some built six houses of the same class on DeGraw of its fine residence districts, monuments to street, between Nostrand and New York ave- his enterprise and thrift being seen in a large nues, these, however, being constructed for two number of the attractive homes of the city of families each. On St. Mark's avenue he built Brooklyn. two double apartment houses, three stories in

Harry Hansen was born December 18, 1861, height, with stone fronts, while the partition in Tonsbirg, Norway, where he learned the walls and rear were constructed of brick. In carpenter's trade, partly under the direction 1904 he erected the large building at the north- of his father, S. Hansen, of that place. When west corner of New York avenue and Sterling a boy he spent four years on the sea, visiting Place, this being one of the finest apartment many ports of tne world and thus gaining houses of that section of the city. He has now HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 437

in process of erection two double apartment trade under the direction of Mr. McLaughlin,

buildings for eight families each, and expects a builder on Fordham street. When his term

soon to begin the building of two more ad- of apprenticeship was ended he secured a po-

joining on New York avenue. Each apart- sition to do carpenter work on a wholesale

ment in these buildings is fitted with steam house, but for eighteen years has conducted heat and every modern convenience that adds an independent business enterprise as a spec-

to the comfort of a home, and rents for from ulative builder, his career being marked by fifty to seventy-five dollars per month, accord- steady and consecutive progress.

ing to the size and location. He is a member About 1886 he began buying lots and erected

of the Builders' Association and keeps in touch his first buildings at Fourth avenue and Union

with present day progress along architectural street, in the tenth ward. This proved a

lines. profitable investment and he continued his

Mr. Hansen was married in Brooklyn to building operations at Fourth avenue and

Miss Anna A. Johnson, and they have three Third street. Later he erected a row at

children : Samuel Julius, who at the age of Fourth avenue and Butler, numbering fifteen

seventeen years is pursuing a business course houses. Transferring his business activity to of study; Agnes Rebecca, and Harold Astor. Union street, near Fifth avenue, he there The family home is at no First Place, Brook- erected three houses, and four houses on But- lyn. Mr. and Mrs. Hansen hold membership ler street near Fitth avenue are also monu-

in the Methodist Episcopal church, and in ments to his constructive genius and business his political views he is a Republican, but the enterprise. The improvement of the block on honors and emoluments of office have had no Eleventh street, between Eighth and Ninth attraction for him as he has preferred to devote avenues, next claimed his attention, and the his undivided time and attention to his business erection of fifteen houses resulted, while on interests, in which he has met with signal suc- Grand and Lafayette avenues he built store cess. He has been the architect of his own houses. Each investment that he has made has fortimes and has builded wisely and well. been carefully considered, and his ready recog-

nition of opportunity, combined with his prac-

tical knowledge of the builder's art, has made THOMAS FRANCIS MARTIN. himi one of the most successful speculative Thomas Francis Martin, one of the leading builders of Brooklyn. He has kept in touch and speculative builders of Brooklyn, whose with modern ideas, and in fact has led the ad- enterprise and business capacity have consti- vance, his constructive genius and progres- tuted a resultant factor in the improvement of sive spirit being manifest in the improvement some of the finest residence districts of the of some of Brooklyn's finest residence dis- city, is a native of this borough, bom on the tricts. At Lafayette avenue and Ryerson 1 2th of October, 1859. His literary educa- street he built six apartments, which to-day acquired tion having been in the public schools, constitute the best building of this class in the he afterward began learning the carpenter's city. He next gave his attention to the im- 438 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. provement of property on DeGraw street, be- fine residence property which, selling to ad- tween New York avenue and Nostrand street, vantage, has brought him a most gratifying where he built nine houses the first year and annual income. three the succeeding year. The completion of Mr. Martin belongs to the Master Builders' these was followed by the erection of five on Association, and his standing in business cir- the boulevard, five on Eastern Park and five cles is indicated by the fact that he has been on DeGraw street, near Franklin avenue, honored with its treasuryship. His political

where his attention is occupied at the present views accord with the principles of Democ-

writing, in the fall of 1904, by the building of racy. He was married in Brooklyn to Miss eight houses on the boulevard. These are at- Katie Finley, and they have three children,

tractive two-story residences with basement', Eugene Thomas, Francis J. and Gertrude, constituting very suitable property for those who, with their parents, occupy an attractive who wish homes or desire to use them for home at 303 Third street, Brooklyn. tenant and dwelling purposes. These sold for

from nine to ten thousand dollars. Those fa- ADOLPHUS GLOAD. miliar with Brooklyn's history and its achieve-

ments along architectural lines recognize that Adolphus Gload, one of the foremost specu-

Thomas F. Martin has been one of the prom- lative builders of the borough of Brooklyn, inent factors in the improvement of the bor- and a man well known in former years as a

ough, his labors well proving of direct per- manufacturer of mantels, also the founder of

sonal benefit along financial lines, also con- the concern formerly known as the Hyde and

stituting a strong element in the adorning and Gload Manvifacturmg Company, was born in

beautifying of the city. He has for a number Champlain, New York, April 23, 1856, a son of years been known as one of the best build- of Alexander and Matilda (Dumas) Gload,

ers of Brooklyn, and although he entered this residents of Vermont, the former named hav-

field of labor with small capital, his invest- ing been for many 3^ears a wood-chopper, ply- ments have been so judiciously placed and his ing his trade upon the shores of Lake Cham-

intense energy has been directed by such sound plain, and later as a carpenter.

judgment that his labors have been crowned The educational advantages enjoyed by with very gratifying measure of success. He Adolphus Gload during his boyhood years

still owns unimproved property, including a were but limited, but in the later years by at-

plat on New York avenue, between East ave- tending night school and through personal ef-

nue, Parkway and DeGraw street, one on Ry- fort he became well informed on a number

erson, near DeKalb, one on Fourth ave- of subjects. At the early age of eleven years

nue, and on Union boulevard, near Bedford. he engaged in the slate business, which he Watchful of the signs of the times that indi- followed for many years, thoroughly learn-

cate possible growth and development, he has, ing the trade of mantel malcer and slate mar-

through his foresight and keen business dis-. bleizer, and after becoming proficient in his

cernment, been able to meet the demands of calling he came to New York city as a prac-

•

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 441

tical man for the firm of W. D. & A. S. Nich- as Brownsville. Later it was considered ad-

ols, of Harlem,^ who were at that time the visable to make division of this property, and leading mantel manufacturers of the metropo- as there was some hesitancy as to whom

lis. His connection continued with this firm should assume ownership of the Brownsville

from 1876 to 1883, a period of seven years, property, which was at that time undeveloped,

and in the latter year he was thrown in con- Mr. Gload finally accepted it as a part of his

tact with Frank Hyde, a salesman in his line, dividend. On a portion of this property he with whom he formed what was then known arranged for the erection of some buildings as the Excelsior Slate Mantel Works, Mr. through a speculative builder, who failed to

Gload investing one thousand dollars, his sav- carry out his contract, and the enterprise re-

ings of many years, and they started in busi- verted to Mr. Gload, who completed the build-

ness on Broadway, near Halsey street, Brook- ings, and who found after they were sold that

lyn, employing but a limited number of hands. he had made some little profit. This opened

Mr. Gload gave his attention to the workshop up a new branch of industry for him, and he and Mr. Hyde attended to the outside busi- very soon developed into a speculative build- ness, and during the first year their trade in- er. The first year he erected fifteen houses creased so rapidly as to necessitate the em- in the Twenty-sixth Ward, two-story and ployment of extra hands and the enlargement basement style, for two families, some of brick of their plant. From time to time they took and some of frame. From time tO' time Mr. in adjoining properties until finally their plant Gload purchased lots in different sections— covered territory from Broadway and Halsey first eleven lots on Madison street, near Ham- street to Elbert street, the majority of which burg avenue, whereon he built two-story and was taken on a ten years' lease, and here they basement houses, suitable for two families. erected a new factory, their business becom- These sold rapidly, and he then bought twen- ing the most important in that line in Brook- ty lots on Jefferson avenue, between Ever- lyn. green and Central, on which he erected houses,

The following year the company was incor- all of which were disposed of in the year 1892. porated under the name of the Hyde and Mr. Gload then severed his connection with

Gload Manufacturing Company. As the busi- the Mantel Company and gave his entire at- ness continued to increase" they admitted Mr. tention to speculative building and real estate

R. P. ForsheWj and soon were employing from transactions. Two years later, in 1894, he eighty to one hundred men, conducting their built twenty houses of the same class in the business and furnishing their product to the same ward. In the spring of the following most important building operators in New year he purchased thirty-three lots on Cooper York city and Brooklyn. They continued in street, near Evergreen avenue, on which he this way for some eight years, during which erected houses which were completed and sold time they acquired properties in the shape of within a few months' time. He then pur- lots in different sections of Brooklyn, among chased twenty-one lots on Cornelia street, and others some property in what is now known m the time of the panic, which affected the 442 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. building line, he built and sold these houses the city of Brooklyn. His taste and discrim- within a period of two years. He then pur- inating intelligence have been exemplified in

chased forty-two lots on Jefferson avenue, be- the designing and construction of a better and tv.'cen Central and Hamburg avenues, where- sightlier class of buildings than those in the

on he built and sold houses during the time neighborhoods before he set out in the work of the Spanish-American war. He there of improvement, and mark him as deserving of

erected forty-two houses which were of a spe- recognition as a public benefactor for the same

cial high class, completing and selling them reason that praise is bestowed' upon him who within one year and nine months. On Han- makes two blades of grass to grow where was cock street, near Patchen avenue, he built three but one before.

double flats, three stories, suitable for six fam- Mr. Bonert is assuredly a self-made man and

ilies, of brick and lime stone. Later, in this the architect of his own fortune. Born in the

same neighborhood, he purchased twenty-one city of Koenigsberg, Prussia, he was a lad of lots and erected twenty-one two-family houses. sixteen when he came to the United States in

On Covert street he built twenty-six houses, 1859. Reared after the substantial fatherland

fourteen of which were sold within nine fashion, while young in years he was mature in

mpnths' time. The opening of the new Will- what lies at the foundation of true character iamsburg bridge seemed to enliven the dis- —industry, perseverance and economy. Tak- tricts in which Mr. Gload had been operating, ing employment under a framer, he mastered

which for some time had been rather dull, all the details of that department of the build-

and he thereupon purchased eleven lots on ing trade, and in 1866 engaged in that business

w-hich he built two-story houses within the upon his own account. He continued in this

last eighteen months, and the majority of undertaking for ten years, during this time

these are disposed of. Mr. Gload is a man filling various large contracts, among them the

of quiet and domestic tastes, a Republican framing for the establishment in which were

in politics, and a member of the Builders' As- galvanized the wires used in the making of the

sociation of Brooklyn. great cables for the Brooklyn Bridge. In this Mr. Gload married, in New York city, Miss enterprise he was intimately associated with

Lizzie Provost, and their children are : Mabel Hague and Roebling, the building engineers

E., Frank F., Raymond, Adolphus, Jr., Aus- of the great viaduct uniting New York and tin, Alice and Leroy. The family home is at Brooklyn.

No. 558 McDonough street, Brooklyn. In 1876 Mr. Bonert made the beginning of

a successful career as a speculative builder and general contractor. He erected several build- LOUIS BONERT. ings on contract on Clinton street, at Third

Mr. Louis Bonert stands prominent among Place, and on Fourth street and Third Place.

those who are deserving of particular credit In 1878 he built eight houses on contract, but

for activity and wise judgment displayed in unfortunately at a serious loss. This was in

upbuilding and beautifying various sections of no way due to fault of his own, but to the con- ;

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 443 ditions then existing. The price of building brought a reasonable profit. Out of this sale material had advanced considerably, and cer- Mr. Bonert paid to the partner the share be- tain sub-contractors abandoned their erigage- longing to him, dissolved the partnership and ments with him, throwing upon him the entire set out to conduct business alone, as he has burden of furnishing material and completing continued to do to the present time, and this the work, and working such embarrassment marks the beginning of his real success. that he was obliged to sell his own residence in Having purchased lots on Seventh street order to procure means for the completion oT and on President street, Mr. Bonert built five his engagements. He could have done as did houses upon his own account, following this they, but his strict sense of honor would not with the erection of others on the corner of permit such a course. It is not too much to Seventh street and Fifth avenue, and then say that in this he probably laid the founda- fourteen houses on St. Johns and Sterling. tion for his after success, for he established Somewhat later he bought lots two hundred such a reputation for upright conduct that he by one hundred and twenty-five feet on Ninth was never after embarrassed when in need of avenue, near Garfield Place, which he sold aid in prosecuting large undertakings. After three days afterward at a profit of $10,000. He the completion of the work which had so made further lot purchases, and built ten seriously impaired his fortune, he built under houses on Sixth avenue, between Fourth and contract on Fourth avenue and Bergen street, Fifth streets; five on the southeast corner of and on the completion of the work found that Fifth street and Sixth avenue; five on the he was yet one thousand dollars in debt. He northeast corner of Fifth street and Sixth ave-

Tenth street, subsequently built five houses on nue ; five on the southeast corner of Sixth

reaping a small profit, but in the next venture, avenue arid Fourth street ; five on the south- the building of twenty-four houses, he only west corner of Sixth avenue and Third street realizing his escaped actual loss, no more than and six on Union street ; and also built on Sec- expenses. On four houses which he erected ond street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues, on Twentieth avenue he made a reasonable and five on the east side of Second street, near profit. Taking a partner, who brought five Sixth avenue. He also built the large stone thousand dollars into the business^ he bought corner of Union street and Seventh avenue, under tax sale the southwest corner of Seventh and the southeast corner of Sixth avenue and avenue and Eleventh street, and after taking Second street, and four houses on the north- title from the owner he purchased from Mr. east corner of Sixth avenue and Fourth street,

Clark the two lots adjoining. Mr. Bonert and the southeast corner of Third street and Sixth his partner built three houses upon this prop- avenue, the northeast corner of Third street erty, but before the work was completed tlie and sixth avenue, and on Park Place, Van- partner became dissatisfied, and was desirous derbilt and Carlton avenues. On President of withdrawing his money. On the comple- street, between Sixth and Seventh avenues, tion of the work the corner hall property was he built five large double flats, and on the sold for thirteen thousand dollars, which same street foiir doubly flats which he still

22 444 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. owns, and five flats near Ninth avenue. On of the Ridgewood district of the borough of

Eighth avenue, between Carroll and President Brooklyn, New York, on and ill the vicinity of

streets, he built two first-class flats, which are the eligibly situated Wyckofif Heights, has

still his property. He built on Eighth avenue, been accomplished in a leading degree through between President and Carroll streets, houses the intelligent and industrious eflfort of one

of very superior character. He is now build- of the most accomplished and successful build-

ing on both sides of Third street, between ers in the entire city, in the person of Gustave

Sixth and Seventh avenues, several four- X. Matheis. He is a member of the firm of

story flats of white stone, and of the best Drehr & Matheis, and also the Mathews Realty class, in material and design. In 1904 he and Construction Company, the members of commenced the erection of a large number of which are three brothers-^Gustave, Ernest

buildings, some forty-five in number, on Fifth and Dr. William F. Matheis—the latter-named

avenue, between Thirty-ninth and Fiftieth a leading physician of Brooklyn. At tfie pres-

streets, these being two-family flats and stores, ent time (1904) the company is engaged in and on the side streets two-family houses, the the construction of thirty houses on Linden

same having been completed in the spring of street, between Nicholas avenue and Covert

1905. Mr. Bonert is the owner of considera- avenue, this property representing about two-

ble property in the city, the fruits of his suc- hundred thousand dollars. Upon the comple-

cess as a speculative builder, and which stand tion of these houses, which are of a high style

as enduring monuments to his enterprise: and of architecture and modern in every detail, the

sagacity. company contemplate beginning operations in

Mr. Bonert is held in well deserved recog- some locality which will grow to extensive

nition for his labors, which have been of such proportions, and their object is to erect at

large and substantial advantage to the city. least one hundred houses a year.

He is a member of the Builders' Association A native of Bavaria, Germany, Gustave X.

of Brooklyn, in which" body he enjoys to the Matheis came to the United States at the

fullest the confidence and esteem to which he early age of twelve years, and his training

is justly entitled by reason of his usefulness was essentially American. He attended the

and high character. He is also a member of city schools, where his principal thought was

the Brooklyn Jockey Club. In politics he is to learn the language of his adopted country,

a Republican. being already well grounded in the funda-

Mr. feonert was married to Miss Louise C. mental branches during his student days in his Riehn, and to them was born a daughter, Lu- native land. Hh entered upon his active ca-

cille C. Bonert. The family residence is at reer as an office boy in the city of New York, 487 Fourth street, Brooklyn. and subsequently became connected with a glass manufactory in New York, which he

served as a salesman and in other capacities. GUSTAVE X. MATHEIS. Since severing his connection with this house

The great development and beautification he has engaged in building, and being thor- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 445

oughly familiar with every department of this ready achieved success that many a • man of

business has achieved a large degree of pros- twice his years might well envy. The com-

perity in all his transactions, his houses aver- pany of which he is now at the head was the

aging in value from six thousand to seven outgrowth of a business started by Mr. Cor-

thousand dollars. He is vice-president of the bin in 1895, when he began operations as a

Ridgewood Improvement League, and in va- speculative builder and general contractor. rious other ways contributes to the material The other members of the company are John growth and development of that section of the F. Dreyer, vice-president, and John W. Good-

borough of Brooklyn. He is a stanch adher- ing, secretary and treasurer; while Mr. Cor- ent of the principles of the Democratic party, bin has continuously served as president. The

Ernst Matheis was also a native of Ger- company is now operating largely in the Flat-

many, from whence he came to the United bush section of this city, although previously

States, locating in Brooklyn, New York. He Mr. Corbin was engaged in building in Brook-

gained his first practical experience as an office lyn, and important structures have had their

boy in New York city and later was advanced rise through the keen business discernment

to the position of salesman, after which he and unfaltering energy of him whose name in- turned his attention to a manufacturing busi- troduces this record. During the past few

ness in the city of New York, with which he years he has been extensively engaged in build-

was identified for several years. He was the ing operations in South Midwood, where the principal factor in the establishment of the company controls a section containing, about

Mathews Realty and Construction Company, one thousand lots. They have erected over

above mentioned, one of the leading industrial two hundred private, houses there, it being

enterprises of Brooklyn. .Mr. Matheis is well their object to make that one of the most at-

known throughout the Eastern District, and tractive suburban districts of the city. They

popular among a wide circle of friends. He is have a mill, and are conducting an extensive an active and prominent member of various wholesale business in the finishing of lumber, societies, and a firm supporter of the principles taking their stock from the rough and putting

of Democracy. it into condition for building. They employ Mr. Matheis was united in marriage to Miss all the labor on their buildings by the day, and

E. Schrumpf, of New York. the framing is all done by the mill, that de-

partment of _ the plant being operated by elec-

tricity, so that they' are enabled in this man- JOHN R. CORBIN. ner to do the framing in at least one-half of

John R. Corbin, a builder of many fine resi- the time which would otherwise be required. dence properties in the borough of Brooklyn, The firm now has in process of construction the organizer of the was John R. Corbin Com- about sixty house'^. Mr. Corbin is building a pany in 1901. large apartment house on Rogers and Ave- A native of this borough, he was born July nue F for the Liebmann Brewing Company,

22,, 1870, and is yet a young man, but has al- and three flats with stores on Flatbush ave- 446 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. nue. Altogether his building operations cover ANDREW T. MACK. the construction of between four and five hun- Andrew T. Mack, one of Brooklyn's well dred houses in thai section of the city. South known and enterprising general contractors Midwood was opened up in 1900, and Mr. and builders, with an office at No. 406 Ninth Corbin has erected most of the buildings in street, is a native of Scotland, having been that district.' He was in a limited partnership Hills, . born in the Lammermoor November 24, with Christian Baur from June, 1897 to 1900, 1867. when the partnership was dissolved. To attend school he was compelled to walk The John R. Corbin Company formerly seven miles over the mountains. In early owned a plant at No. 1516 to 1522 Flatbush youth he assisted in the labors of the farm, avenue, where they had operated and which and at the age of fourteen began his busi- they used until when they built a plant 1904, ness career by entering upon an apprentice- covering five hundred feet along the line of ship to the carpenter's trade. Having served the Manhattan Beach Railroad. Th.eir build- his term he crossed the Atlantic to America ing is two hundred by one hundred feet and in 1888, believing that this country offered employi-nent is furnished to from one hundred better advantages and broader opportunities and fifty to two hundred men in the different for advancement. After working at his trade departments. for three years he started in business for him- Mr. Corbin's early training well qualified self in 1891, and soon became one of the best him for his activity in later life. He learned known boss carpenters on the slope of Brook- the carpenter's trade with George H. Stone, lyn, He secured and executed some large con- and also studied architecture, making a spe- tracts, and did an extensive amount of altera- cialty of, cottage architecture, and following tion work. In 1901 he erected some flats on the trade up to the time when he embarked in L'ifth avenue and Twenty-first street, and business on his own account, His advance- many houses and factories in Brooklyn! In ment from the beginning has been uniform 1904 he completed four cottages at Maple- and rapid, and his course has been marked by the strong purpose end unfaltering determina- ton, Long Island. His diligence and enter- tion which carries forward to successful com- prise, his fidelity to the terras of a contract, pletion whatever he undertakes. his thorough understanding of the trade in

Mr. Corbin is a member of the Mechanics' principle and detail, and his earnest desire to and Traders' Exchange, and is also identified please his patrons, have secured to him an with the Cortelyou Club, the Royal Arcanum, extensive business. the Flatbush Tax-Payers Association, the He is a charter member of the Builders' As- Thirty-second Ward Tax-Payers' Association, sociation of Brooklyn. In his political views and the Junior Order of American Mechanics. he is a Republican, taking an active interest He resides at No. 3320 Glenwood road. He in national politics and- in the borough, assist- was married in Brooklyn to Miss Nellie I. ing as far as possible in securing Republican

Gooding, and they have two sons, Harold Ed- successes. He is also a member of the South mond and Milton. Brooklyn Board of Trade. ANDREW T. MACK

.

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 44$

In 1900 Mr. Mack married Miss Minnie ward and began the improvement through

Fairbairn. He has one child, a daughter, building on the old Lefferts Park estate. He

Jean. His home is on Seventeenth avenue and built on Tompkins avenue, from' Quincy to

Sixty-first street. Putnam, from Monroe to Marcy. He has also erected buildings on Putnam, Jefferson and

Hancock streets, and in the section of the city FRED B. NORRIS. known as the Bedford district. His work in To him there has come the attainment of a Williamsburg was largely the construction of distinguished position in connection with the private frame houses two stories in height, great material industries of Brooklyn, he hav- with basement. He has, however, extended ing so directed his efforts along well defined his operations to business property, and erect- lines that he seems to have realized at any one ed the Holmes & Company cracker factory. point of progress the full measure of his pos- He built the Bushwick church, and with his sibilities for accomplishment at that point. A own hands placed the spire in position. He is man of distinct and individuality, forceful of a carpenter by trade, having served his ap- broad mentality and most mature judgment, prenticeship under Captain Waglum, of New he has left and is leaving his impress upon the York city. He afterward worked as a jour- industrial world. For twenty years has he neyman in New York, and forty-five years ago been engaged in speculation as a builder, and came to Brooklyn. He had conducted a small the record of his operations constitutes a long jobbing business in New York, and after his list of valuable city property. removal to Brooklyn he opened a shop in Will- His father, Daniel B. Norris, was born May iamsburg, and also a planing mill, in order to 1829, and his 14, father was Charles Norris, manufacture his finishing materials, the plant a carpenter of York city. Daniel Norris New being located on Gates and Tompkins avenues. is one of the oldest builders of the city, and At that time he made all of his own sash and for forty-five years was engaged in the erec- doors, the motive power being furnished at an tion of buildings here for the purpose of sale early day by a horse-sweep. As opportunity in order that he might realize a desirable profit ofifered he extended his efforts into active upon his investments. He has made a spe- building operations, making careful invest- cialty of the erection of houses, befnning his ment and judicious sales, and in the years that operations in the old fifteenth wa) J of Will- passed he was the owner from time to time of iamsburg. Buildings which have become mon- valuable property. He retired from business uments of his business enterprise and execu- in 1889, and has since made his home with his tive force stand on Devoe street, Ainsley and son at 188 Fennimore street, Brooklyn, Powers streets, Graham avenue. Grand street. No. the North Second street and Humboldt. After for in 1902 he was called upon to mourn confining his attention to building operations loss of his wife, who died on the 4th of July in that portion of the city for some time he of that year. She bore the maiden name of transferred his efforts to the twenty-third Emma Savage, and was born in Flushing, her 450 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. father, Edward Savage, having been one of constituting fine residence properties of that also built the early teachers oq Long Island. . locality. He has from time to time

Fred B. Norris acquired his education in in other lines of construction. the public schools, and became associated with In December, 1888, Mr. Norris was married his father in business at the age of fifteen to Miss Susie Dorsch Sackett, of Brooklyn, years, learning the carpenter's trade under his and they have three children : Raymond Allen, direction. Together they continued until 1887, Donald Brooks and Clifford Sackett. Their when Mr. Norris of this review started upon family home is at No. 188 Fennimore street and an independent business career. Noting with Mr. Norris has an office at Flatbush avenue interest the growth of the city, he has pro- and Midwood street. He is a member of the vided for the extension of its residence dis- Grace Dutch Reformed church of Flatbush, tricts through the improvement of property in and is interested in all that promotes the com- various sections. He first operated on Macon munity aflfairs along progressive lines. street and Lewis avenue, where he erected six In his business life he has long since left private houses, two stories with basement, the ranks of the many to stand among the suc- these having brick and brownstone fronts. On cessful few, for though he entered a field of

Jefferson street he built five houses, three labor where competition is rife so that oppor- stories, with basement of brick and stone. He tunities are eagerly sought by many, he has tlien changed the scene of his activity in Bain- battled earnestly and energetically, and by 'in- bridge and Stuyvesant streets, where he erect- domitable courage and integrity has achieved ed seven fine houses three stories in height. On character.

Monroe street and Lewis avenue he built ten stone-front houses, two stories and basement, CHARLLS ROSENTHAL. and at the corner of Putnam and Patchen six stone-front houses, two stories and basement. Charles Rosenthal, whose active connection

His business gradually growing in extent with the building operations in the Flatbush and im.portance and his successes enabling him district of the borough of Brooklyn, New to make larger investment, he erected on Han- York, extends over a period of five years, is cock street, between Patchen and Ralph ave- a native of New York city, born September nues, fourteen buildings, and on Jefferson and 22, 1862. He is a lineal descendant of Loifis Tompkins streets, also continued his construc- and Helen Rosenthal, the former-named hav- tive work, erecting a four-story private resi- ing passed away in March, 1903, having dence. He next turned his attention to the im- reached the age of threescore years and ten, provement of vacant property on Lincoln road, and the latter is living at the present time in Flatbush, where he erected twenty-five (1905), aged seventy years. buildings of brick and limestone, also putting Upon the completion of his studies in the up a residence -for his father on Rutland road, public schools of New York city, Charles Ro- and twenty-six on Lincoln road. He. after- senthal pursued a course of study in law, and ward built six houses on Midwood street, these after passing a successful examination prac- HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 451 ticed the same for a short period of time. In happy, and fulfilling the part of a dutiful son.

1889 he entered the field of poHtics in Kings Joseph Thompson acquired a practical edu- county, and for several years thereafter held cation in the public schools of his native land. the office of eciuity clerk, discharging the du- At an early age, evincing a decided preference ties thereof in a highly efficient manner. In for the sea, he engaged in a seafaring life,

1900 he established a rear estate office at his serving four years, during a portion of which

present location in Flatbush, and since then time he served as ship carpenter. Later he has erected and sold a number of houses worked at the trade of carpenter in his native which, by their beauty of architecture, have country, and in 1895 came to the United States, added greatly to the attractiveness of that locating in Brooklyn, New York, where he fol-

section. He is an independent RepubHcan in lowed his trade, and also worked with several

politics. He holds membership in the order firms who manufactured and laid wood car- of Free and Accepted Masons, Royal Arca- pet. In this manner he gained a thorough num, National Union, and the Junior Order knowledge of the details of the latter line of of United American Mechanics. work, and in 1899, four years subsequent to

In New York city, 1890, Mr. Rosenthal his arrival in this country, he established a married Jennie Rosenthal, who was educated business on his own account at his present ad-

in the public schools of that city, and they are dress, and from then tO' thte present time

the parents of two children : Mary E.,' born in (1905) has conducted an extensive and lucra-

New York city, November 20, i8go, and Ger- tive business and has placed his work' in many

trude Victoria, born in Brooklyn, May 24, public buildings, fiats and private houses,

1895. among them being the German Hospital on

Bleecker street and St. Nicholas avenue ; and a large number of houses for C. Taukis, JOSEPH THOMPSON. J. Thomas H. Ratcliffe and George W. Egbert,

Joseph Thompson, doing business in the all located in Flatbush, well known builders; name and as proprietor of the Flatbush Par- twenty-six houses for W. H. Reynolds, a well

quet Floor Company, a manufacturer of Par- known builder ; and two apartment houses for

quet flooring and wooden carpets, whose place Kelty Brothers, located at Prospect Place and

of business is located at No. 377 Flatbush ave- Carlton avenue. Mr. Thompson is thorough

nue, Brooklyn, is a native of Norway, born and conscientious in the performance of his

April 21, 1876. His parents are Knud and work, and this accounts for the large degree

Karen Christina (Jenson) Thompson, the for- of success which has attended his efforts. He

mer living at the present time (1905) and the is a true and loyal citizen of his adopted coun-

latter deceased. Joseph Thompson, after a try, and his vote and influence is used in behalf

residence of three years in the United States, of the interests of the Republican party.

sent for his parents and thereafter looked after Mr. Thompson was united in marriage to

their comfort and ease in everything, making Christina Taft, the ceremony being performed

the declining years of their life bright and in Brooklyn, New York. They have two chil- 452 HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND.

at- the following: Ten two-story and basement dren : Esther and Christina. The family brick, on Wier- tend the Norwegian Methodist Episcopal frame houses filled in with two-story and basement church on Carroll street, Brooklyn. They re- field street; twelve families, on Halsey side in a comfortable home at No. no Second houses, suitable for two frame Place. street; six two-story and basement houses on Hancock street; eight three-story

flat houses on Central avenue; three three- CHARLES D. HOMMEL. story dwellings, \Ath stores underneath; five Charles D. Hommel, a prominent speculative two-story and basement, and twenty-five frame builder of the lx>rough of Brooklyn, New houses on McDonough street, some of which

York, is a native of Saugerties, Ulster county, were two-story and basement, and some two-

New York, born January i8, 1861, a son of story flat houses ; two two-story and basement

D. Tompkins and Caroline (Fiero) Hommel, houses on Eldert street ; three two-story frame

resident of Saugerties, the former-named hav- houses, filled in with brick, on the corner of

ing been a prosperous farmer. They were the Cobert street and Bushwich avenue ; and forty parents of the followmg children: Jeremiah, small houses of seven rooms each, at Wood-

Jane, Nellie, David, Lavina, Lewis, Cornelius, side, Long Island. The houses are equipped

Caroline, Harriet, Ervin, Charles D. with ' all modern improvements, the materials

After acquiring £. common school education, used in their construction are of the best qual-

Charles D. Hommel served an apprenticeship ity, and the work was performed under the

at the trade of stone cutting, becoming an ex- personal supervision of Mr. Hommel. He

pert and skillful mechanic. He worked as casts his vote with the Republican party, the

journeyman at the blue stone business, continu- principles of which he firmly advocates. ing until 1880, when he engaged in the gro- Mr. Hommel was united in marriage to cery business in Brooklyn, continuing the same Anna E. Gascoine, who was born in Flatbush,

for five years. At Ihe expiration of this period Brooklyn, November 16, 1861, a daughter of of time he established a general store in his na- James and Janie (Furman) Gascoine, who were tive town, Saugerties, which he successfully the parents of one other daughter, Josephine. conducted until 1892. He then accepted a po- James Gascoine was born on the old homestead sition with Cozinc & Gascoine, builders, whose on the corner of Broadway and Chauncey

extensive operations extended over a period of street, Brooklyn, the property of his father. fifteen years, during which time they erected He was a member of the firm of Cozine & Gas-

one thousand houses in Brooklyn, and after coine, aforementioned, and was one of the or-

two years' service with this firm, during which ganizers of the Peoples' Bank of Brooklyn,

time he mastered all the details of the business, serving as president of same up to his decease,

he engaged in building on his qv/n account. November 27, 1893. His operations have been conducted principally The following named children were born to

in Brooklyn, and have been most extensive and Mr. and Mrs. Hommel : James G., September

profitable. Among the Jiouses he erected are 12, 1888, now a student in college; Frank W.,

HISTORY OF LONG ISLAND. 455

born April ; 13, 1892 and Florence, born April JAMES J. CUMMINGS. 12, i8g8. The two latter-named are attending James J. Cummings, who has been identified public school. with the building and realty interests of the

borough of Brooklyn for years, who HENRY V. TREBOSS. many and has contributed very largely to the develop- Henry V. Treboss was reared and educated ment of the newer portions, including Flat- in Sullivan county. New York, returning to bush, was born in the borough of Brooklyn, his birthplace, Brooklyn, New York, at the thirty-two years ago. age of eighteen years, and at once entered the During his active career Mr. Cummings has employ of J. W. Deering, an old-time builder accjuired a valuable knowledge of Brooklyn of Brooklyn. After thoroughly mastering his property, and for several years has devoted trade, in 1884 he entered upon a general line of contracting on his own account, which he most of his attention to the real estate market,

has continued ever since, and a number of where his operations have been attended almost

buildings stand as proofs of his skill and abil- invariably with success, and from this source

ity. In 1902 he built on speculation an apart- he has derived a considerable income. He has

ment house at No. 15 Strong Place, this being erected a number of houses, and has at present

fifty feet front by a hundred and three feet in over one hundred houses equipped throughout

depth, four stories high, suitable for sixteen with all modern appliances, which are for sale

families, and being a substantial structure of on very easy terms, thus giving to people with

is of the best in that brick and limestone one moderate means an opportunity to own their neighborhood. In he built three four- 1894 homes. To him is due the credit of transform- story double' apartment houses on the corner ing many sites which were formerly waste of Eighth avenue and Sixth street, all of which tracts of land, or occupied with unsightly were fitted up witli the latest improvements, structures, by the erection of new and archi- and were considered the best apartment houses tecturally beautiful buildings for business and in the neighborhood, which is one of the best residential purposes. Owners wishing to dis- residential sections of the borough. Mr. Tre- pose of their holdings will find quick results bO'SS is well known among the members of his by listing same at his office, 1440 Flatbush ave- craft, and as a citizen is honored and esteemed. nue, Brooklyn. He is also a broker for all the Mr. Treboss adheres to the principles of Re- of Brooklyn and vi- publicanism, supporting by his vote the candi- fi-re insurance companies dates of that organization. cinity.

PR^U fms mr i m

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