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Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan
Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of Kashmir in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy (M. Phil) In History By Farooq Ahmad Rather Under the Supervision of Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey CENTRE OF CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 JAMMU AND KASHMIR, INDIA September, 2012 Centre of Central Asian Studies University of Kashmir, Srinagar “A” Grade NAAC Accredited CERTIFICATE Certified that the thesis entitled “Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan” submitted by Farooq Ahmad Rather for the Degree of M. Phil in the discipline of History is an original piece of research work. This work has not been submitted fully or partially so far anywhere for the award of any degree. The scholar worked under my supervision on whole time basis for the period required under statues and has put in the required attendance in the Centre. Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey (Supervisor) Countersigned (Prof. G. R. Jan) Director Declaration I solemnly declare that the Dissertation entitled “Status of Russian Ethnic Minority in Independent Tajikistan” submitted by me in the discipline of History under the supervision of Prof. Aijaz A. Bandey embodies my own contribution. This work, which does not contain piracy, has not been submitted, so far, anywhere for the award of any degree. Dated Signature 5 October 2012 Farooq Ahmad Rather CCAS University of Kashmir, Srinagar CONTENTS Page No. Preface i Chapter-I Introduction 1 -
Structural Reform and Economic Policy
Structural Reform and Economic Policy Edited by Robert M. Solow Structural Reform and Economic Policy This is IEA conference volume no. 139 This page intentionally left blank Structural Reform and Economic Policy Edited by Robert M. Solow Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA in association with the INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION © International Economic Association 2004 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 1–4039–3646–3 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Historia Del Marxismo: Teorías De La Evolución, Revolución Y Estado
Historia del marxismo: teorías de la evolución, revolución y Estado. La crítica de Marx a sus contemporáneos Darwin, Carlyle, Morgan, Maine y Kovalevsky Historia del marxismo: teorías de la evolución, revolución y Estado. La crítica de Marx a sus contemporáneos Darwin, Carlyle, Morgan, Maine y Kovalevsky Lawrence Krader 3 335.4 K73 Krader, Lawrence Historia del marxismo: teorías de la evolución, revolución y estado. La crítica de Marx a sus contemporáneos Darwin, Carlyle, Morgan, Maine y Kovalevsky / Lawrence Krader.-- 1a. Ed.-- Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: UNICACH, 2016. 54 P. ; 21.5X17cms. ISBN: 978-607-8410-74-3 1. historia - Crítica e interpretación. 2. Estado - sociedad. 3. Economía marxista. Colección , número 3 Primera edición: 2016 D.R. © UNIVERSIDAD DE CIENCIAS Y ARTES DE CHIAPAS 1a Av. Sur Poniente 1460, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México www.unicach.mx CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MÉXICO Y CENTROAMÉRICA Calle Bugambilia 30, fracc. La Buena Esperanza, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México Tel. y Fax: 01 (967) 678 69 21 www.cesmeca.unicach.mx ISBN: 978-607-8410-74-3 Impreso en México Traducción del original en inglés: Víctor Manuel Esponda Jimeno Imagen de portada: Emmanuel Malerva González Diseño de portada: Irma Cecilia Medina Villafuerte Corrección de estilo: Roberto Rico Chong y María Isabel Rodríguez Ramos Este libro ha sido publicado con el permiso de Lawrence Krader Reserch Project, institución dependiente de la Universidad McMaster en Hamilton, Ontario, Canadá. Índice Prólogo de Andrés Fábregas Puig y Víctor Manuel Esponda Jimeno 7 Historia del marxismo: teorías de la evolución, revolución y Estado. La crítica de Marx a sus contemporáneos Darwin, Carlyle, Morgan, Maine y Kovalevsky 13 1. -
The American Economist Martin Bronfenbrenner (1914-1997) and the Reconstruction of the Japanese Economy (1947-1952): (A Version for Presentation in East Asia)
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ikeo, Aiko Working Paper The American economist Martin Bronfenbrenner (1914-1997) and the reconstruction of the Japanese economy (1947-1952): (a version for presentation in East Asia) CHOPE Working Paper, No. 2011-11 Provided in Cooperation with: Center for the History of Political Economy at Duke University Suggested Citation: Ikeo, Aiko (2011) : The American economist Martin Bronfenbrenner (1914-1997) and the reconstruction of the Japanese economy (1947-1952): (a version for presentation in East Asia), CHOPE Working Paper, No. 2011-11, Duke University, Center for the History of Political Economy (CHOPE), Durham, NC This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/155446 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
The International Economic Association, Delhi, India
THE BALANCE BETWEEN INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Volume 1: BASIC ISSUES This volume is lEA conference volume no. 86 THE BALANCE BETWEEN INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Volume 1 BASIC ISSUES Kenneth J. Arrow (editor) Volume 2 SECTOR PROPORTIONS Jeffrey G. Williamson and Vadiraj R. Panchamukhi (editors) Volume 3 MANPOWER AND TRANSFERS Sukhamoy Chakravarty (editor) Volume 4 SOCIAL EFFECTS Irma Adelman and Sylvia Lane (editors) Volume 5 FACTORS INFLUENCING CHANGE Nurul Islam (editor) These volume are, respectively, nos. 86-90 in the lEA/Macmillan series lEA conference volume series Series Standing Order If you would like to receive future titles in this series as they are published, you can make use of our standing order facility. To place a standing order please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address and the name of the series. Please state with which title you wish to begin your standing order. (If you live outside the United. Kingdom we may not have the rights for your area, in which case we will forward your order to the publisher concerned.) Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 2XS, England. The Balance between Industry and Agriculture in Econo01ic Development Proceedings of the Eighth World Congress of the International Economic Association, Delhi, India Volume 1 BASIC ISSUES Edited by Kenneth J. Arrow M in association with the MACMILLAN PALGRAVE MACMILLAN PRESS © International Economic Association 1988 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1988 978-0-333-46713-8 All rights reserved. -
JOSEPH P. NEWHOUSE January 27, 2020 Dr. Newhouse Is the John D
JOSEPH P. NEWHOUSE January 27, 2020 Dr. Newhouse is the John D. MacArthur Professor of Health Policy and Management at Harvard University, Director of the Division of Health Policy Research and Education, and Director of the Interfaculty Initiative in Health Policy. He is a member of the faculties of the Harvard Kennedy School, the Harvard Medical School, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, as well as a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He received B.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Economics from Harvard University and an honorary doctoral degree from the Pardee RAND Graduate School. Following his Bachelors degree, he was a Fulbright Scholar in Germany. Dr. Newhouse spent the first twenty years of his career at RAND, where he designed and directed the RAND Health Insurance Experiment. From 1981 to 1985 he was Head of the RAND Economics Department. In 1981 he became the founding editor of the Journal of Health Economics, which he edited for 30 years. He is a member of the editorial board of the American Journal of Health Economics and a past member of the editorial boards of the New England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of Economic Perspectives. In 1977 he was elected to the National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) and has served two terms on its governing Council. In 1995 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a past President of the Association for Health Services Research (AHSR), now AcademyHealth, of the International Health Economics Association, and was the inaugural President of the American Society of Health Economists. -
GDP Concept and the GPI
GDP Concept and the GPI Mitsuhiko IYODA * Abstract GDP is a widely used category, which measures economic growth, and the government for public policy decisions uses that, and so on. A well-known fact is, however, that “GDP is not a measure of economic welfare.” This paper explores weaknesses of the GDP concept: (1) market failures in the measurement of GDP, and (2) the conceptual distortions or limitations viewed from the viewpoint of welfare. Then we deals with one of the recent developments of welfare concern, the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), and the question. Key words: welfare viewpoint, GDP, GNP, GPI. JEL: E01, I31, P46. 1. Introduction The Stiglitz-led commission report (Stiglitz, Sen and Fitoussi ed., 2009)1 was released in 2009, which raised metrics questions. Stiglitz says that national income statistics such as GDP and GNP were “originally intended as a measure of market economic activity, including the public sector,” which is not a measure of societal wellbeing. The current national accounts are flawed statistics, so Stiglitz proposes reforms that will better measure wellbeing. “What we measure affects what we do. If we have the wrong metrics, we will strive for the wrong things. In the quest to increase GDP, we may end up with a society in which most citizens have become worse off.” He also says, “GDP will, of course, continue to be used as a measure of market activity, though hopefully the reforms that we propose will make it a better measure of that.” This paper aims at explaining some weaknesses of the GDP concept, and a developed indicator from the welfare viewpoint, the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI). -
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970–1979
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970{1979 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 26 February 2019 Version 0.14 Title word cross-reference ⊃ [521]. 1 [511]. 1050 [362]. 10th [521]. 11th [1186, 521]. 125th [737]. 1350 [1250]. 1485 [566]. 14th [1409]. 1524 [1554]. 1528 [1484]. 1537 [660]. 1561 [794]. 15th [245]. 1600 [983, 1526, 261]. 1617 [528]. 1632 [805]. 1643 [1058]. 1645 [1776]. 1650 [864]. 1660 [1361]. 1671 [372]. 1672 [1654]. 1674 [1654]. 1675 [88]. 1680 [889]. 1687 [1147]. 1691 [1148]. 1692 [888, 371]. 1695 [296]. 16th [1823]. 1700 [864]. 1700-talets [890]. 1704 [476]. 1708 [265]. 1713 [1415]. 1733 [756]. 1741 [1494]. 1751 [1197]. 1760 [1258]. 1774 [1558]. 1777 [1909, 572]. 1780 [314, 663]. 1792 [269]. 1794 [266]. 1796 [1195, 840]. 1799 [128]. 1799/1804 [128]. 17th [1256, 623, 1813]. 1800 [1641, 100, 1343, 1044, 1655, 248, 1331]. 1802 [127, 437]. 1803 [405, 1778]. 1804 [128]. 1807 [625]. 1814 [668]. 1815 [1777]. 1820 [1660]. 1826 [1857]. 1832 [668]. 1841 [1362]. 1844 [1913, 946]. 1848 [1708]. 185 [1327]. 1850 [1230, 1391]. 1855 [442]. 1860 [301, 1232, 1917, 1367]. 1865 [445, 1263]. 1 2 1866 [253, 71]. 1868 [1019]. 1870's [674]. 1875 [1364]. 1878 [25]. 1880 [1427, 807, 1894]. 1882 [381]. 1889 [1428]. 1893 [1588]. 1894 [1921]. 1895 [896]. -
Capitalismo Socialismo
1 ANTÓNIO JOSÉ AVELÃS NUNES Professor Catedrático da Facudade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra Doutor Honoris Causa da Universidade Federal do Paraná Professor Honoris Causa da Universidade Federal de Alagoas DO CAPITALISMO E DO SOCIALISMO FLORIANÓPOLIS 2007 2 3 Duas palavras sobre a história deste livro e a sua circunstância Quando este livro nasceu tinha eu trinta anos. E Portugal vivia ainda sob a ditadura fascista, na altura sob a ‘chefia’ de Marcelo Caetano. Os textos que escrevi destinavam-se a ser publicados na revista Vértice, uma revista de inspiração marxista que na altura se publicava em Coimbra, onde nascera no início dos anos 40 do século passado. Como todas as publicações periódicas, a Vértice estava sujeita à censura prévia. E nunca pôde assumir-se como revista de inspiração marxista. Dizia-se “Revista do racionalismo moderno”... Os textos foram, pois, escritos com a certeza de que iriam ser apreciados pela censura, que era, no caso da nossa revista, particularmente dura. Para conseguirmos publicar um número tínhamos de preparar material que daria para dois ou três números, tal o volume dos cortes do lápis vermelho da Comissão de Censura de Lisboa (o regime não confiava nos burocratas que em Coimbra exerciam a função de polícias do espírito). Era difícil, por vezes desesperante, escrever para a censura. O esforço para escapar à tesoura dos censores nota-se em algumas formulações redundantes (às vezes poderão parecer ‘ingénuas’), na busca recorrente da autoridade de certos professores, no subentendido de uma ou outra observação crítica, no ar vago de certas conclusões, na referência indirecta a certos autores ou a certos livros. -
The Evolving Role of the State in Asian Industrialization. John
The Evolving Role of the State in Asian Industrialization John Zysman and Eileen Doherty Working Paper 84 November 1995 Research and work on this paper benefited from the generous support of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. - 1 - The debate about the role of the state in economic development and industrial adjustment, which began in Europe, has a new test bed in Asia. Indeed, the task of accounting for both the dramatic pace and distinctive pattern of growth in Asia has begun to collapse the false dichotomies of "state versus market."(1 The East Asian Miracle2 has advanced the conversation or, better still, made a conversation possible. This paper develops three arguments opened by, but not for us satisfactorily developed in, that effort. First, policy interventions that work in one set of historical or institutional circumstances may fail miserably in a different set of circumstances.3 The timing of industrialization, Alexander Gerschenkron contended, set historically specific routes for economic development. Both the international context, defined by security and market competitors, and the domestic tasks, defined by the requirements of leading industries at the moment of development, set in each era a range of development options. The tasks for government, and the capacities required to undertake those tasks, are defined by that range of options. There is not, in this logic, a universally proper role for the state but rather a need to match the capacities and policies of the state to the tasks posed by specific problems of a particular era. Asian development may constitute a new challenge for North America and Europe, but whatever the role of the state, it does not provide a model to be copied. -
A Thesis in Philosophy by William Clare Roberts © 2005 William Clare
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts THE LABORS OF KARL MARX: TEKHNĒ, VALORIZATION, REVOLUTION A Thesis in Philosophy by William Clare Roberts © 2005 William Clare Roberts Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2005 The thesis of William Clare Roberts was reviewed and approved* by the following: Daniel W. Conway Professor of Philosophy Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee Mitchell Aboulafia Professor of Philosophy John Christman Associate Professor of Philosophy and Political Science Interim Head of the Department of Philosophy Nancy Love Associate Professor of Political Science and Communication Arts and Sciences Terrell Carver Professor of Politics, Bristol University Special Signatory *Signatures are on file with the Graduate School. Abstract This dissertation comprises a comprehensive re-reading of Marx’s understanding of labor. In order to make sense of Marx’s emphasis on labor, I argue, we must take his own productive activity seriously. Doing so obviates many of the standard objections to Marx’s critique of capitalism. It does so by redirecting attention towards Marx’s effort to transform his readers from isolated individuals into a revolutionary laboring multitude. I begin with an examination of “concrete labor”—the intentional production of useful things—which reveals that this is the motor of human history for Marx because our products escape from the intentions that formed them. The materiality of production, Marx shows, confounds the idealism of intentionality. This dynamic is greatly exacerbated by capitalism, to which I turn next. The abstract logic of capitalist production is so divorced from its material effects that it threatens to utterly use up the earth and the workers on which it depends. -
The International Economic Association
The International Economic Association A non-profit organization with purely scientific aims, the International Economic Association (IEA) was founded in 1950. It is a federation of some sixty national economic associations in all parts of the world. Its basic purpose is the development of economics as an intellectual discipline, recognizing a diversity of problems, systems and values in the world and taking note of methodological diversities. The IEA has, since its creation, sought to fulfil that purpose by pro- moting mutual understanding among economists through the organiza- tion of scientific meetings and common research programmes, and by means of publications on problems of fundamental as well as of cur- rent importance. Deriving from its long concern to assure professional contacts between East and West and North and South, the IEA pays special attention to issues of economics in systemic transition and in the course of development. During its more than forty years of exist- ence, it has organized some hundred round-table conferences for special- ists on topics ranging from fundamental theories to methods and tools of analysis and major problems of the present-day world. Participation in round tables is at the invitation of a specialist programme commit- tee, but eleven triennial World Congresses have regularly attracted the participation of individual economists from all over the world. The Association is governed by a Council, composed of representa- tives of all member associations, and by a fifteen-member Executive Committee which is elected by the Council. The Executive Committee (1995–98) at the time of the San José Conference was: President: Professor Jacques Dre`ze Vice-President: Professor Anne Krueger, USA Treasurer: Professor Erich Streissler, Austria Past President: Professor Michael Bruno, Israel Other Members: Professor Anthony B.