Commissione Alpi – Relazione De Basi Motta
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Volume 3 Demography, Data Processing and Cartography
VOLUME 3 DEMOGRAPHY, DATA PROCESSING AND CARTOGRAPHY M. Rahmi, E. Rabant, L. Cambrézy, M. Mohamed Abdi Institut de Recherche pour le Développement UNHCR – IRD October 1999 97/TF/KEN/LS/450(a$ Index MAJOR FINDINGS ...…………………………………………….……….…………….3 I-1 : Demography ...…………………………………………….……….…………….3 I-2 : Exploitation of the aerial mosaics …………………………………………..5 1 - Cartography of the refugee camps. …………………………………...……...5 2 - Estimation of the populations ………………………………………………..…6 I-3 – Conclusion : results of the integration of maps and data in a GIS … 10 II – Demography data processing ………………………………………………....13 Table 1. Number of households and family size …….....………………..….…....13 Graph 1 . Family size ..…………………………………….………………….14 Graph 2. Family size (percentage) …………………….…….……………. 15 Table 2 : Number of refugees by sex and by block …….……………...…... 15 Table 3 : number of households and family size by blocks ………………… 20 Table 4 : population by age and by sex. ……………………………...… 26 Graph 3. Pyramid of ages …………………………………………………29 Table 5 : Relationship by sex …………………………………………………38 Graph 4 : relationship …………………………………………………………39 Table 6 : Number of refugees by sex and nationality ………………….40 Table 7 : Number of refugees by sex and province of origin ………….41 Table 8 : UNHCR codes for districts and nationality ………………….43 Table 9 : Number of refugees by nationality, sex, and district of origin. ………………… 50 Table 10 : Principal districts of origin of somalian refugees (population by block and by sex). ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 69 Table 11 : Principal -
Caalamiga Ah
Dib-u-eegidda Xiliyeedka Caalamiga ah United Nations Political Office for Somalia DIB-U-EEGIS XILIYEEDKA CAALAMIGA AH UNITED NATIONS POLITICAL OFFICE FOR SOMALIA (UNPOS) United Nations Political Office for Somalia Arar Dib-u-eegidda Caalamiga ah ee Marxaladlaha ah (UPR) waa hanaan wax la mid ah aan la arag oo dib loogu eego xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee dhammaan 193ka dal ee xubnaha ka ah Qaramada Midoobay afartii sannaba mar. UPR waa hanaan ay dowladuhu horseed ka yihiin, waxaana abuuray Golaha Loo Dhanyahay ee Qaramada Midoobay, wuxuuna hoos tagaa Golaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha (HRC), kaasoo dowlad weliba fursad u siinaya inay ku dhawaaqaan tallaabooyinka ay qaadeen si ay u hagaajiyaan xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee ka jirta waddamadooda iyo si ay u fuliyaan waajibaadka ka saran xuquuqda aadanaha. Hanaanka UPR, oo mid ka mid ah astaamaha Golaha HRC, waxaa loogu talagalay in la xaqiijiyo in waddamada si sinaan ah loo la dhaqmo marka la qiimeynayo xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee dalalkooda. Ujeeddada ugu danbeysa ee laga leeyahay hanaankan cusub waa in sare loo qaado xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee dalalka oo dhan iyo in wax laga qabto ku xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha meel kasta oo ay ka dhacaanba. Soomaalia waxay ka qaybqaadatay Dib-u-eegidda Caalamiga ah ee Marxaladlaha ah (UPR) oo dhacay intii lagu gudajiray sannadkii 2011. Dowladda Soomaaliya waxay bishii May Golaha HRC u soo bandhigtay warbixinteeda qaran ee la xiriirta xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee ka jirta Soomaaliya.Waddamada xubnaha ka ah Qaramada Midoobay ee dib-u-eegidda ka qaybgalaya ayaa ka dooday soona jeediyay talooyin si loo hagaajiyo xaaladda xuquuqda aadanaha ee ka jirta Soomaaliya. -
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
OHCHR Preliminary Human Rights Assessment on Somalia – Mission Report 19 July to 2 August 2008 _____________________________________________________________________ Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Preliminary Human Rights Assessment on Somalia 19 July to 2 August 2008 Mission Report I. Introduction 1. From 19 July to 2 August 2008, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) undertook a preliminary human rights assessment mission on Somalia. The mission was dispatched at the request of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) of the United Nations Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS) and in accordance with Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/7/35 of 28 March 2008 (See Annex 1), requesting OHCHR to strengthen its presence in Somalia to provide technical assistance and advisory services to the relevant Somali institutions. In addition, the mission was also prompted by Security Council Resolution S/Res/1814 of 15 May 2008 (See Annex 2), requesting the Secretary-General to establish an effective capacity within UNPOS to monitor and enhance the protection of human rights in Somalia. 2. Further to these requests, in June 2008 the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in consultation with the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG) through its Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva, approved the deployment of an OHCHR mission to Somalia and the region to analyse and conduct a preliminary assessment of the current human rights challenges in Somalia with a view to formulating recommendations for steps to be taken to advance human rights protection, promotion and advocacy in the short, medium and long term. -
TRIBUTE to the LATE AMBASSADOR YUSUF MOHAMED ISMAIL “BARI- BARI”, the CONSUMMATE HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST by Bashir Mohamed Hussein1 April 27, 2015 ______
A TRIBUTE TO THE LATE AMBASSADOR YUSUF MOHAMED ISMAIL “BARI- BARI”, THE CONSUMMATE HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST By Bashir Mohamed Hussein1 April 27, 2015 ___________________________________________________________________________ There exists a very strong commitment from very powerful political figures, both domestic and foreign, together with some mafia-styled companies to silent [sic] whoever wants to proof the existence of this dirty and deadly business in Somalia. Indeed it is very much easy to silent [sic] one or two individuals. Ambassador Yusuf Mohamed Ismail “Bari-Bar. ---------- March 27th, 2015 shall remain a day in the history pages of the Somali diplomatic corps: the day a well-orchestrated assassination mission by a ruthless, heavily armed commandos killed twenty-four (24) people in a Mogadishu hotel. Amongst the innocent victims was the Somalia’s Ambassador to United Nations Office in Genève and other specialized institutions in Switzerland H. E. Ambassador Yusuf Mohamed Ismail “Bari-Bari”. Appointed to the post in December 2007 by the then Transitional Federal Government (TFG), Amb. Bari-Bari, among other institutions in Genève, represented Somalia at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). Born in Rome, Italy on July 15th, 1958 to a family with its roots in diplomacy, Amb. Bari-Bari was bitten by the public service bug at a young age; an energetic, affable and a political activist, Amb. Bari-Bari, who had been particularly interested in matters relating to social, economic and environmental justice, completed his university -
1 Tribute to the Late Ambassador Yusuf Mohamed Ismail
TRIBUTE TO THE LATE AMBASSADOR YUSUF MOHAMED ISMAIL “BARI-BARI”, THE CONSUMMATE HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST By Bashir Mohamed Hussein 1 “[There exists] a very strong commitment from very powerful political figures, both domestic and foreign, together with some mafia-styled companies to silent [sic] whoever wants to proof the existence of this dirty and deadly business in Somalia. Indeed it is very much easy to silent [sic] one or two individuals”. Ambassador Yusuf Mohamed Ismail “Bari-Bari”. March 27 th , 2015 shall remain a day in the history pages of the Somali diplomatic corps: the day a well- orchestrated assassination mission by a ruthless, heavily armed commandos killed twenty-four (24) people in a Mogadishu hotel. Amongst the innocent victims was the Somalia’s Ambassador to United Nations Office in Genève and other specialized institutions in Switzerland H. E. Ambassador Yusuf Mohamed Ismail “Bari-Bari”. Appointed to the post in December 2007 by the then Transitional Federal Government (TFG), Amb. Bari-Bari, among other institutions in Genève, represented Somalia at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). Born in Rome, Italy on July 15 th , 1958 to a family with its roots in diplomacy, Amb. Bari-Bari was bitten by the public service bug at a young age; an energetic, affable and a political activist, Amb. Bari-Bari, who had been particularly interested in matters relating to social, economic and environmental justice, completed his university studies in Bologna, Italy. His murder was yet another tragic loss of the life of a true Somali human rights champion who had sacrificed the best part of his life, even at the cost of his own family and personal wellbeing, to promote and advocate for the fundamental human rights of the Somali people, particularly the weakest segments of the society including children, women and minorities. -
The Puntland Experience: a Bottom-Up Approach to Peace and State Building
THE SEARCH FOR PEACE Somali Programme Haani salka ayeey ka unkantaa A milk container is built from the bottom up The Puntland Experience: A Bottom-up Approach to Peace and State Building Peace Initiatives in Puntland 1991—2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Peace Initiatives in Puntland 1991—2007 Researchers: Hassan Adan Mohamed, Amina Abdulkadir M. Nur Photographs: Muctar Mohamed Hersi, Audio Visual Unit Map: Adapted from Mark Bradbury, 2008, James Currey Editor: Dr Pat Johnson, Interpeace This research study was made possible by the generous contributions of the interviewees, Working Group, peer reviewers, and colleagues at the Puntland Development Research Center, including Abdurahman A. Osman ‘Shuke’ (Director), Ali Farah Ali (Research Coordinator), Mohamed Yassin Essa ‘Ilkoasse’ (Finance Manager), and Muctar Mohamed Hersi (Director Audio-Visual Unit), in sharing their unique experiences as well as historical documentation. The Search for Peace series Research Coordinator: Mark Bradbury, Rift Valley Institute Research Consultants: Professor Ken Menkhaus, Davidson College, USA Dr Justin Willis, the British Institute in Eastern Africa Andy Carl, Conciliation Resources Ulf Terlinden Senior Research Advisor: Abdirahman Osman Raghe, Interpeace Series Coordinator & Editor: Dr Pat Johnson, Interpeace Series Sub-editor: Janet Oeverland, Interpeace Design and Layout: Cege Mwangi, Arcadia Associates Garowe, Puntland Phone: (+252 5) 84 4480 Thuraya: +88 216 4333 8170 [email protected] www.pdrc.somalia.org This report was produced by Interpeace and the Puntland Development Research Center and represents exclusively their own views. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the contributing donors and should not be relied upon as a statement of the contributing donors or their services. -
State Collapse, Insurgency and Counterinsurgency
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership and Development CENTER for contributes to the education of world class senior STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP and DEVELOPMENT leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines. U.S. Army War College The Senior Leader Development and Resiliency program supports the United States Army War College’s lines of SLDR effort -
Cardno Agrisystems Africa Ltd Page | I
Review and Identification of a Livestock Sector Strategy and Programme to Address Food Insecurity and Economic Development in Somalia Submitted by: Final Report May 2009 Cardno Agrisystems Prepared for: European Commission Africa Ltd Review and Identification of Livestock Sector Strategy and Programme to Address Food Insecurity and Economic Development in Somalia Final Report – May 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page Executive Summary............................................................................................................ vii 1 Country Background................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Physical..........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Economic........................................................................................................................1 1.3 Human and Social ...........................................................................................................2 2 Livestock Sector Analysis ......................................................................................... 3 2.1 Main Characteristics and Features of the Livestock Sector...................................................3 2.1.1 Production............................................................................................................3 2.1.2 Animal Health.......................................................................................................5 2.1.3 -
Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia
United Nations S/2015/331 Security Council Distr.: General 12 May 2015 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 15 of Security Council resolution 2158 (2014), in which the Council requested me to keep it regularly informed of the implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) through written reports delivered every 120 days. The report covers the period from 1 January to 30 April 2015. II. Political and security overview A. Political developments 2. Following resolution of the political crisis that paralysed the Federal Government of Somalia for four months, Somalia’s political process regained momentum from February onwards. The formation of a new Cabinet dominated the Government’s agenda for the month of January. After protracted delays, Parliament on 9 February approved the Cabinet of Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, consisting of 1 Deputy Prime Minister, 25 Ministers (three female), 26 Deputy Ministers (two female) and 14 State Ministers (none female). 3. In April, the Ministry of the Interior and Federal Affairs initiated the selection process for members of the National Independent Electoral Commission and the Boundaries and Federation Commission. Electoral preparations remain behind schedule, however. 4. On 20 January, the Interim Jubba Administration, with support from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and the Federal Government, launched a process to establish a regional assembly. The assembly, to be inaugurated in May 2015, comprises 65 assembly representatives chosen from their districts through nominations from clan elders, and 10 more selected by the leadership of the Interim Jubba Administration. -
The Charcoal Sector
CANDLELIGHT FOR HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND ENVIRONMENT SAVE THE CHILDREN The Charcoal Sector Odweyne Region-- Somaliland The Charcoal Sector in Odweyne Region—Somaliland Candlelight for Education, Health and Environment SAVE The Children Final draft August 2012 Hargeisa, Somaliland Page | 1 Contents Table of contents ………………………………………………………………… 02 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………….. 03 Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………. 04 1.0 Introduction ………………………………………………………………… 05 1.1 Background ………………………………………………………… 05 1.2 Objectives of the study ……………………………………………. 06 1.3 Limitations of the study ……………………………………………. 06 1.4 Description of the area …………………………………………….. 07 2.0 Methodology …....................................................................................... 08 3.0 Results and discussion ……………………………………………………… 09 3.1 Charcoal production ……………………………………………….. 09 3.2 Social and cultural aspects …………………………………………. 11 3.3 Economic aspects …………………………………………………… 15 3.4 Environmental aspects ……………………………………………… 16 3.5 Technological aspects ………………………………………………. 20 3.6 Policy and legal aspects …………………………………………….. 21 3.7 Charcoal consumption ………………………………………………. 22 3.8 Trade and transport ………………………………………………….. 23 4.0 Alternative fuel sources ………………………………………………………. 24 4.1 Solar power ……………………………………………………………. 24 4.2 Wind power ……………………………………………………………. 24 4.3 Coal …………………………………………………………………….. 25 4.4 Liquefied Petroleum ……………………………………………………. 25 4.5 Kerosene ………………………………………………………………... 25 5.0 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………… 25 6.0 Recommendations -
Pillars of Peace
International Peacebuilding Alliance Garowe, Puntland Alliance internationale pour la consolidation de la paix Phone: (+252 5) 84 4480 • Thuraya: +88 216 4333 8170 Alianza Internacional para la Consolidación de la Paz Galkayo Satellite Office Interpeace Regional Office for Eastern and Central Africa Phone: (+252 5) 85 4200 • Thuraya: +88 216 43341184 T +254(0) 20 3862 840/ 2 • F +254(0) 20 3862 845 P.O.Box 14520 – Nairobi, Kenya 00800 [email protected] www.interpeace.org www.pdrcsomalia.org PILLARS OF PEACE SOMALI PROGRAMME In partnership with the United Nations Puntland Note: Mapping the Foundations of Peace Puntland Note: This publication was made possible through the generous contributions and support from: Puntland Note: Mapping the Foundations of Peace Challenges to Security and Rule of Law, Democratisation Process and Devolution of Power to Local Authorities Denmark Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confederation suisse Confédérazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Swiss Confederation European Commission Garowe, November 2010 P ILLARS OF P EACE Somali Programme Puntland Note: Mapping the Foundations of Peace Challenges to Security and Rule of Law, Democratisation Process and Devolution of Power to Local Authorities Garowe, November 2010 i Pillars of Peace - Somali Programme Puntland Note: Mapping the Foundations of Peace Pillars of Peace - Somali Programme ii Acknowledgements This research document was made possible by the joint effort and partnership of the Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC) and the International Peacebuilding Alliance (Interpeace). PDRC would like to thank the Puntland stakeholders who actively participated and substantially contributed to the discussions, interviews, community consultations and analysis of the research output. Special thanks also go to the peer reviewers who, looking at the document from the outside, constructively and attentively reviewed the content and form of this document. -
Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 29 September 2015
A/HRC/30/57 Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 29 September 2015 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirtieth session Agenda item 10 Technical assistance and capacity-building Report of the independent expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia, Bahame Tom Nyanduga* Summary The Independent Expert has since presenting his initial report to the 27th session of the Human Rights Council undertaken two field visits to Somalia. The present report contains a review of the human rights situation in Somalia based on information obtained from consultations with various interlocutors during the two country visits and the review of information gathered from different sources. Overall, the situation of human rights in Somalia remains dire. Violations to freedom of expression, widespread reports of sexual violence and the continued use of the death penalty remain major concerns. Activities of the militant group Al-Shabaab disproportionally affect the civilian population and pose a threat to sustainable peace in Somalia. Reports of civilian casualties and displacements in the context of military operations conducted against Al-Shabaab persist. Similarly, the humanitarian situation is alarming and yet funding to meet humanitarian needs in Somalia appears to be declining. As the Federal Government advances its political and stabilisation agenda, it is vital that human rights are placed at the core of this process so as to ensure a sustainable peace. * Late submission A/HRC/30/57 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Human rights in the context of the political and security situation in Somalia ................................ 3 A. The State-building process ....................................................................................................... 3 B. Attacks by Al-Shabaab ...........................................................................................................