Serving the Numismatic Community of Texas INVENTORY PILING UP?
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Free Land Attracted Many Colonists to Texas in 1840S 3-29-92 “No Quitting Sense” We Claim Is Typically Texas
“Between the Creeks” Gwen Pettit This is a compilation of weekly newspaper columns on local history written by Gwen Pettit during 1986-1992 for the Allen Leader and the Allen American in Allen, Texas. Most of these articles were initially written and published, then run again later with changes and additions made. I compiled these articles from the Allen American on microfilm at the Allen Public Library and from the Allen Leader newspapers provided by Mike Williams. Then, I typed them into the computer and indexed them in 2006-07. Lois Curtis and then Rick Mann, Managing Editor of the Allen American gave permission for them to be reprinted on April 30, 2007, [email protected]. Please, contact me to obtain a free copy on a CD. I have given a copy of this to the Allen Public Library, the Harrington Library in Plano, the McKinney Library, the Allen Independent School District and the Lovejoy School District. Tom Keener of the Allen Heritage Guild has better copies of all these photographs and is currently working on an Allen history book. Keener offices at the Allen Public Library. Gwen was a longtime Allen resident with an avid interest in this area’s history. Some of her sources were: Pioneering in North Texas by Capt. Roy and Helen Hall, The History of Collin County by Stambaugh & Stambaugh, The Brown Papers by George Pearis Brown, The Peters Colony of Texas by Seymour V. Conner, Collin County census & tax records and verbal history from local long-time residents of the county. She does not document all of her sources. -
The Lucky Things for the Pigs the Pig's Perso
2019 Gong Xi Fa Chai! (Mandarin) Gong Hey Fat Choy! (Cantonese) Chinese New Year begins on Tuesday, February 5, 2019! Career - Pig’s will have a small setback in their careers in 2019. But 2019 is the year of the Pig. If you’re born in the year of the Pig, you’re a Pig! everything will turn out for the good when they begin moving. For Pig’s Birth Years: 1923, 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, entrepreneurs, it’s a good year to develop their businesses. The last months of 2019 are the best time for Pigs to achieve their goals. 2031, 2043... Health - Health-wise, Pigs will have an average time in 2019. Pigs are The Lucky Things for the Pigs advised to find a balance between work and rest. What’s more, they • Lucky Numbers: 2, 5, 8 should pay attention to traffic safety when on the road. • Lucky Months: the 2nd, 7th, 10th, and 11th Chinese lunar months Pigs will have very good financial prospects in 2019. Pigs will • Lucky Days: the 17th and 24th of every Chinese lunar month Finances - do well in their investments and get well rewarded. (for most iphone users you can turn on your Chinese Lunar Calendar under Settings) • Lucky Colors: yellow, gray, brown, gold Love - 2019 is a lucky year for male Pigs in their relationships. Male • Lucky Flowers: Hydrangea and Daisy Pigs will meet an attractive woman easily this year. For female Pigs, • Lucky Directions: East, South, and Northeast your relationship’s development will not be as good as for males of your sign. -
The Constitution and the Annexation of Texas
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 2006 The onsC titution and the Annexation of Texas Earl M. Maltz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Maltz, Earl M., "The onC stitution and the Annexation of Texas" (2006). Constitutional Commentary. 290. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/290 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CONSTITUTION AND THE ANNEXATION OF TEXAS Earl M. Maltz* I. INTRODUCTION The annexation of Texas was by any standard a pivotal moment in the political history of the United States. The deci sion to add Texas to the Union was either directly or indirectly responsible for the acquisition of all of the territory of the United States south and west of the Louisiana Purchase. An nexation was also a critical issue in the presidential election of 1844 and the more general political struggle between Whigs and Democrats. Moreover, the dispute over Texas was a flashpoint in the evolving sectional conflict between the representatives of the free states and slave states.' The discussions of the issue in Congress had a dual aspect. Many of the arguments both for and against annexation were overtly phrased in terms of expediency. In addition, however, the debate over Texas had an important constitutional dimen sion, raising fundamental questions about the structure of the nation. -
Chinese Zodiac Animals Trail #Cnysunderland2021
Chinese Zodiac Animals Trail #CNYSunderland2021 Find out amazing facts about the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac and try some fun animal actions. 12th February 2021 is the start of the Year of the Ox, but how were the animals chosen and in which order do they follow each other? Find out more….. How did the years get their names? A long time ago in China, the gods decided that they wanted to name the years after animals. They chose twelve animals – dragon, tiger, horse, snake, pig, cockerel, rat, rabbit, goat, dog, ox and monkey. All of these wanted the first year to be named after them as they all thought themselves to be the most important. Can you imagine the noise when they were arguing? They made so much noise that they woke up the gods. After listening to all their arguments the gods decided to settle the matter by holding a race across a wide river. The years would be named according to the order in which the animals finished the race. The animals were very excited. They all believed that they would win – although the pig wasn’t quite so sure. During the race there were many changes in position, with different animals taking the lead. As they approached the river bank ox was in the lead with rat a very close second. Rat was determined to win but he was getting very tired. He had to think quickly. He managed to catch the ox’s tail and from there he climbed onto his back. Ox could see that he was winning but just as he was about to touch the bank, rat jumped over his head and landed on dry land. -
Facets of Texas Legal History
SMU Law Review Volume 52 Issue 4 Article 9 1999 Facets of Texas Legal History Frances Spears Cloyd Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr Recommended Citation Frances Spears Cloyd, Facets of Texas Legal History, 52 SMU L. REV. 1653 (1999) https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol52/iss4/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. FACETS OF TEXAS LEGAL HISTORY Frances Spears Cloyd* OR three hundred years Spain ruled vast areas in the Western hemisphere. She regarded these colonial possessions as being en- tirely the King's, for his use and benefit. She exploited them for royal profit through a tight trade monopoly and extended her laws into them. Her domination was approaching an end when the Anglo-Ameri- cans began to come into Texas. Moses Austin got permission from the Spanish government to take a colony into Texas in 1821. He died before he was able to complete his project and bequeathed the responsibility to his son, Stephen. In this same year Mexico and Spain were clashing. Iturbide led a pow- erful liberal movement based on unity of all classes, independence under a Bourbon prince with power limited by a constitution, and protection of the Catholic Church. Mexico proclaimed her independence from Spain and proceeded to the drafting of an extremely complex constitution.' It was completed and promulgated in 1824. -
The Year of the Pig Sunday, February 10, 2019 • 12–4:30 Pm
LEVEL 3 Lunar New Year Celebration and Other Asian Traditions: The Year of the Pig Sunday, February 10, 2019 • 12–4:30 pm he Lunar New Year is one of the most important and Tfestive holidays of the year for many Asian families around the world. Traditionally, families celebrate the New LEVEL 2 Year by cleaning the home, cooking a feast, making red and gold banners, and preparing other special decorations. This vibrant holiday also marks a time to remember loved ones and honor ancestors, earn favors and good fortune for the New Year, and celebrate the arrival of spring. Whether you observe C h u¯ n Jié (Chinese New Year), Seollal (Korean New Year), or Têt (Vietnamese New Year), enjoy the sights, tastes, and sounds of the Lunar New Year. May LEVEL 1 the Year of the Pig bring blessings of happiness, health, and peace that surround you all through the year. THE YEAR OF THE PIG 1923 • 1935 • 1947 • 1959 • 1971 • 1983 • 1995 • 2007 • 2019 The Year of the Pig begins this year on Tuesday, February 5, 2019. The Pig is the last animal sign on the Chinese zodiac calendar. People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be diligent, compassionate, OMCA Festivals are made possible in part by and generous. They have great concentration; once they set a goal, they will devote all their energy to generous support from the Oakland Museum Women’s Board and the Koret Foundation. achieving it. Those born in the Year of the Pig are honest, thoughtful, and can handle things properly ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks to OMCA Staff, Docents, and carefully. -
Zodiac Animal Masks
LUNAR NEW YEAR ZODIAC ANIMAL MASKS INTRODUCTION ESTIMATED TIME The Year of the Ox falls on February 12 this year. 15–20 minutes The festival is celebrated in East Asia and Southeast Asia and is also known as Chun Jié (traditional Chinese: 春節; simplified Chinese:春节 ), or the Spring MATERIALS NEEDED Festival, as it marks the arrival of the season on the lunisolar calendar. • Chart (on the next page) to find your birth year and corresponding zodiac animal The Chinese Zodiac, known as 生肖, is based on a • Zodiac animal mask templates twelve-year cycle. Each year in that cycle is correlated to an animal sign. These signs are the rat, ox, tiger, • Printer rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, • Colored pencils, markers, crayons, and/or pens and pig. It is calculated according to the Chinese Lunar • Scissors calendar. It is believed that a person’s zodiac animal offers insights about their personality, and the events • Hole punch in his or her life may be correlated to the supposed • String influence of the person’s particular position in the twelve-year zodiac cycle. Use the directions below to teach your little ones STEPS how to create their own paper zodiac animal mask to 1. Using the Chinese zodiac chart on the next page, celebrate the Year of the Ox! find your birth year and correlating zodiac animal. 2. Print out the mask template of your zodiac animal. 3. Color your mask, cut it out, and use a hole punch and string to make it wearable. CHINESE ZODIAC CHART LUNAR NEW YEAR CHINESE ZODIAC YEAR OF THE RAT YEAR OF THE OX YEAR OF THE TIGER 1972 • 1984 • 1996 • 2008 1973 • 1985 • 1997 • 2009 1974 • 1986 • 1998 • 2010 Rat people are very popular. -
Chapter 12: the Lone Star Republic
RepublicThe of Te x a s 1836–1845 Why It Matters As you study Unit 4, you will learn about Texas as a republic. After the creation of the United States from the original 13 colonies, other territories were granted statehood. Only Texas entered the union as a separate and independent nation. The distinctive nature of Texas owes much to its having been a republic before it was a state and to the influence of its settlers. Primary Sources Library See pages 690–691 for primary source readings to accompany Unit 4. Going Visiting by Friedrich Richard Petri (c. 1853) from the Texas Memorial Museum, Austin, Texas. Socializing with neighbors was an important part of community life during the years of the republic. Not all Texas settlers wore buckskin and moccasins as this well-dressed family shows. 264 “Times here are easy… money plenty, the people much better satisfied.” —Dr. Ashbel Smith, December 22, 1837 GEOGRAPHY&HISTORY RICH HERITAGE There are many reasons why people take the big step of leaving their homes and moving to an unknown land— and Texas, during the years 1820 to 1860, witnessed all of them. The newly arriving immigrant groups tended to set- tle in one particular area, since it was easier to work with and live around people who spoke the same language and practiced the same customs. Many Mexicans came north while Texas was still a Spanish territory to set up farms on the fertile Coastal Plains. As A traditional band plays lively German the United States grew, more Native Americans, who had music at the Texas Folklife Festival. -
Vol 38.2 Winter
Texas Environmental Law Journal Volume 38 Winter 2008 Pages 73 to 168 ARTICLE THE ECONOMICS OF AL T ERN at IVE ENERGY : DECISIONS FOLLOWING T HE IPCC’S RE P OR T ON CLIM at E CH A NGE Brett Buchheit NOTE THE HA R D RO ad : NEPA REVIEW OF T HE TR A NS -TEX A S CORRI D OR A F T ER SEP-15 A N D SAFETEA-LU § 6005 Bina Reddy RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AIR Qua LI T Y – John Turney, John Heintz Natu R A L RESO U RCES – Aileen Hooks, Simone Salloum SOLI D WA S T E – Ali Abazari, David DeLaCerda Wat ER Qua LI T Y & UT ILI T IES – Emily Rogers, Melissa Downey Wat ER RIGH T S – Robin Smith, Margaret Emily Meador CA SENO T ES : FE D ER A L – Deborah Clarke Trejo, Cleveland R. Burke CA SENO T ES : Stat E – Howard Slobodin, Jeffrey J. Russell PU BLIC at IONS – Timothy Wilkins, Jake Arechiga STATE BAR SECTION NEWS Official Publication of the Environmental & Natural Resources Law Section of the State Bar of Texas Published Jointly with The University of Texas School of Law i Texas Environmental Law Journal Volume 38 Winter 2008 Number 2 ARTICLE 73 THE ECONOMICS OF AL T ERN at IVE ENERGY : DECISIONS FOLLOWING T HE IPCC’S RE P OR T ON CLIM at E CH A NGE Brett Buchheit NOTE 125 THE HA R D RO ad : NEPA REVIEW OF T HE TR A NS -TEX A S CORRI D OR A F T ER SEP-15 A N D SAFETEA-LU § 6005 Bina Reddy RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AIR Qua LI T Y – John Turney, John Heintz 144 Natu R A L RESO U RCES – Aileen Hooks, Simone Salloum 147 SOLI D WA S T E – Ali Abazari, David DeLaCerda 149 Wat ER Qua LI T Y & UT ILI T IES – Emily Rogers, Melissa Downey 152 Wat ER RIGH T S – Robin Smith, Margaret Emily Meador 154 CA SENO T ES : FE D ER A L – Deborah Clarke Trejo, Cleveland R. -
Border Wars & the New Texas Navy
Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Faculty Articles School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2013 Border Wars & The New Texas Navy: International Treaties, Waterways, And State Sovereignty After Arizona v. United States Bill Piatt St. Mary's University School of Law, [email protected] Rachel Ambler Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/facarticles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Bill Piatt and Rachel Ambler, Border Wars & The New Texas Navy: International Treaties, Waterways, And State Sovereignty After Arizona v. United States, 15 Scholar 535 (2013). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BORDER WARS & THE NEW TEXAS NAVY: INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, WATERWAYS, AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY AFTER ARIZONA V. UNITED STATES BILL PIATT* RACHEL AMBLER** "Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may." -Sam Houston' * Dean (1998-2007) and Professor of Law (1998-Present), St. Mary's University School of Law. ** Student at St. Mary's University School of Law and Law Clerk at Pullman, Cappuccio, Pullen & Benson, LLP, San Antonio, Texas. 1. Samuel Houston, of Texas, In reference to the Military Occupation of Santa Fe and in Defence of Texas and the Texan Volunteers in the Mexican War, Address Before the Senate (June 29, 1850), in DAtiy NAIONAL INTELLIGENCER (Washington, D.C.), Oct. -
THE BALLAD of MULAN – Anonymous
1 URL for Literature Page: http://www.tsoidug.org/literary.php URL for Home Page: http://www.tsoidug.org/index.php 木 兰 词 逸 名 mu` lan’ ci’ yi` ming’ THE BALLAD OF MULAN – Anonymous 冯欣明英语翻译及拼音(简体版) - English Translation and Pinyin by Feng Xin-ming (Simplified Chinese Script) - (Note: Pinyin to enable entry by ordinary keyboard: ji- = first tone, ji’ = second tone, ji^ = third tone, ji` = fourth tone.) 唧 唧 复 唧 唧,木 兰 当 户 织。 ji- ji- fu` ji- ji- , mu` lan’ dang- hu` zhi- ji ji again ji ji, Mulan in front of door weave “Ji ji,” and “ji ji,” Mulan weaves in front of the door. 不 闻 机 杼 声,惟 闻 女 叹 息。 bu` wen’ ji- zhu` sheng- , wei’ wen’ nu^ tan` xi- not hear machine shuttle noise, only hear daughter sigh - - “Now we don’t hear the loom shuttle; we only hear our daughter sighing. 问 女 何 所 思,问 女 何 所 忆? wen` nu^ he’ suo^ si- , wen` nv^ he’ suo^ yi- ask daughter what of think, ask daughter what of remember Daughter, what are you thinking about? What are you nostalgic over?” 女 亦 无 所 思,女 亦 无 所 忆, nu^ yi` wu’ suo^ si- , nv^ yi` wu’ suo^ yi- daughter also none of think, daughter also none of remember “I am not thinking about anything, and I am not nostalgic. 2 昨 夜 见 军 帖,可 汗 大 点 兵, zuo’ ye` jian` jun- tie’, ke^ han’ da` dian^ bing- last night see army notice, khan - - big roll-call soldiers Last night I saw the conscription notice; it’s the Khan’s1 Great Call- up2. -
The Original Meaning of the Chinese Character for “Beauty”
Filozofski vestnik Letnik/Volume XXII • Številka/Number 2 • 2001 • 141-159 THE ORIGINAL MEANING OF THE CHINESE CHARACTER FOR “BEAUTY” J ianping G ao l “Beauty” is translated into Chinese as Џ, (mei) and “Aesthetics” as -^ c ^ (meixue) (literally meaning the studies of the beauty). The compound ( meixue) is new in Chinese and its origin is due to translation in modern time. But indigenous in China is the word mei (beauty), which appearred as early as more than 3000 years ago. The very first question in aesthetics was probably “what is beauty?” The concept of beauty in the mind of ancient Chinese is not necessarily identical with that in the mind of modern people, but an investigation of it may be of some interest to today’s aesthetic inquiry, and, as we shall see, it already attracts attention of some scholars in the fields of both linguistics and aesthetics. “ ЏЈ’ (beauty) is traditionally considered to be composed of two characters: (sheep) and (large). A large sheep will supply plenty of delicious meat. This explanation comes from ShuowenJiezi (100 A.D.), a pioneering book on the research of Chinese characters: Џ. (beauty) means delicious. It is composed of (sheep) and (large). Among six domestic animals (cow, horse, sheep, pig, hen, and dog), sheep are the major sacrificial offerings. Beauty is identical with goodness.1 This opinion was accepted by almost all philologists in ancient China, such as Xu Xuan (917 - 992), Xu Kai (920-974), Duan Yucai (1735 - 1815), Wang Yun (1784 - 1854), and Zhu Junsheng (1788 - 1858), who provided 1 Shuowen Jiezi (literally means “a discription of simply characters and explanation of complex characters”) is a dictionary-like book which was intended to explain Chinese characters on the basis of their forms.