Intersex Social Sciences: Activism, Human Rights, and Citizenship
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Background Note on Human Rights Violations Against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction
Background Note on Human Rights Violations against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 2 Understanding intersex ................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Situating the rights of intersex people......................................................................... 4 2.2 Promoting the rights of intersex people....................................................................... 7 3 Forced and coercive medical interventions......................................................................... 8 4 Violence and infanticide ............................................................................................... 20 5 Stigma and discrimination in healthcare .......................................................................... 22 6 Legal recognition, including registration at birth ............................................................... 26 7 Discrimination and stigmatization .................................................................................. 29 8 Access to justice and remedies ....................................................................................... 32 9 Addressing root causes of human rights violations ............................................................ 35 10 Conclusions and way forward..................................................................................... 37 10.1 Conclusions -
The Evolution of Intersex Rights in Russia and Reframing Law and Tradition to Advance Reform
Meyers Final Note (Do Not Delete) 5/24/2019 1:55 PM “Tragic and Glorious Pages”: The Evolution of Intersex Rights in Russia and Reframing Law and Tradition to Advance Reform MAGGIE J. MEYERS* I. INTRODUCTION “Despite all the achievements of civilization, the human being is still one of the most vulnerable creatures on earth.” - Vladimir Putin1 “You are alone, you are not normal”; that is how Aleksander Berezkin learned he was intersex.2 Born in 1984 in Novokuznetsk—a steel-producing town in southwestern Siberia, not unlike Pittsburgh in terms of climate and local economy3—Aleksander lived the life of an ordinary boy until his adolescence, when puberty failed to arrive. “When I was at school, my body looked visibly different from other teenagers,” Aleksander recalled.4 “I had no muscles . [n]o hair on the face. I was skinny and tall. With narrow shoulders and wide hips. Breast glands were enlarged. Sometimes people took me for a girl. I have been bullied and humiliated.”5 Desperate for answers and relief from the merciless taunting and social ostracism, at the age of seventeen Aleksander submitted to a genetic test that revealed the truth. While typical males have the chromosomes XY, Aleksander’s were XXY; he was diagnosed with a variation of Klinefelter syndrome, in which an extra X chromosome inhibits the body’s production of testosterone and leads to the development of stereotypically feminine traits in males.6 But Aleksander received little comfort from his intersex diagnosis, nor Copyright © 2019 by Maggie J. Meyers. * Duke University School of Law, J.D. -
Making Sense of Intersex/DSD a Decade Post-Consensus
Knowing bodies: Making sense of Intersex/DSD a decade post-consensus Tove Lundberg Dissertation for the degree of PhD Department of Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Oslo 2017 © Tove Lundberg, 2017 Series of dissertations submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo No. 643 ISSN 1564-3991 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Cover: Hanne Baadsgaard Utigard. Print production: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo. ii Summary In this thesis, I address people’s experiences of being born with a body that does not meet the normative definitions of male or female. The situation when sex characteristics develop in ways that do not conform to binary models is referred to as intersex or disorders of sex development (DSD). This research has been done in the context of the 2006 medical consensus statement on intersex/DSD, and in the context of repeated human rights claims aiming to curtail medical interventions. Building on transformative and pragmatic theoretical understandings, I propose that what is conventionally considered to be knowledge, in this topic area, is built on diverse but specific kinds of knowing. I argue that the use of these kinds of knowing creates gaps in research and clinical practice that, in turn, has consequences for people’s everyday lives and wellbeing. In this thesis, I empirically explore alternative kinds of knowing that address some of the gaps evident in the current literature. Because language grounds knowing, we explored how laypeople with and without personal experience of intersex/DSD made sense of current terms and theories in the area in paper I. -
University of Huddersfield Repository
University of Huddersfield Repository Crocetti, Daniela, Monro, Surya and Yeadon-Lee, Tracey Intersex activism, bringing the personal to the public Original Citation Crocetti, Daniela, Monro, Surya and Yeadon-Lee, Tracey (2017) Intersex activism, bringing the personal to the public. In: British Sociological Association (BSA) Annual Conference 2017 Recovering the Social: Personal Troubles and Public Issues., 4th - 6th April 2017, University of Manchester. (Unpublished) This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/31791/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Intersex activism, bringing the personal to the public Intersex/DSD Human Rights, Citizenship and Democracy [EUICIT] Dr Daniela Crocetti, Prof Surya Monro, -
5195E05d4.Pdf
ILGA-Europe in brief ILGA-Europe is the European Region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans & Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe works for equality and human rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans & intersex (LGBTI) people at European level. ILGA-Europe is an international non-governmental umbrella organisation bringing together 408 organisations from 45 out of 49 European countries. ILGA-Europe was established as a separate region of ILGA and an independent legal entity in 1996. ILGA was established in 1978. ILGA-Europe advocates for human rights and equality for LGBTI people at European level organisations such as the European Union (EU), the Council of Europe (CoE) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). ILGA-Europe strengthens the European LGBTI movement by providing trainings and support to its member organisations and other LGBTI groups on advocacy, fundraising, organisational development and communications. ILGA-Europe has its office in Brussels and employs 12 people. Since 1997 ILGA-Europe enjoys participative status at the Council of Europe. Since 2001 ILGA-Europe receives its largest funding from the European Commission. Since 2006 ILGA-Europe enjoys consultative status at the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC) and advocates for equality and human rights of LGBTI people also at the UN level. ILGA-Europe Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe 2013 This Review covers the period of January -
On the Plus Side Report
On the Plus+ Side COMMUNITY DISCUSSION Hosted by LGBT Health and Wellbeing with Pawel (co-organiser of Polyamory.Scot), Red (author of Down with the Sickness) and Tavi (LGBT Health and Wellbeing events volunteer); moderated by Jules Stapleton Barnes (Community Development Worker, LGBT Health and Wellbeing). Event date: Saturday 25 April 2020 Event loca�on: Online (Zoom) www.lgbthealth.org.uk THE EVENT LGBT Health and Wellbeing host quarterly discussion events as part of their Community Programme in both Edinburgh and Glasgow. This event was intended to be an in-person community discussion in Edinburgh but instead took place online to comply with UK-wide social distancing restric�ons. The LGBTQ+ community uses a variety of acronyms to refer to different iden��es and sexuali�es that fall under the umbrella of a diverse community. While LGBTQ+ and similar acronyms are the most common, they do not include every branch of the community. How does it feel to iden�fy with the "+" in LGBTQ+ acronyms? Does it represent or misrepresent? Is it an a�erthought or inclusive? Members of the community gathered online to reflect on these ques�ons for the quarterly community discussion. The event featured a panel discussion by Pawel (www.polyamory.scot), Tavi (LGBT Health and Wellbeing), and Red (www.rightdownwiththesickness.wordpress.com) followed by an open discussion between panellists and members of the community. FINDING COMMUNITY IN A PANDEMIC Community discussions are an important part of LGBT Health and Wellbeing’s regular programme. This community discussion posed a unique challenge due to the UK-wide social distancing restric�ons, in place in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. -
Intersex Awareness Month
Intersex Awareness Month . “We're a group of people whose misunderstanding of each other is only topped by people's misunderstanding of us. ― Thea Hillman, Author/Intersex Activist ❖ What is Intersex? . ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The term intersex is an umbrella term that refers to people who have one or more of a range of variations in sex characteristics that fall outside of traditional conceptions of male or female bodies. For example, intersex people may have variations in their chromosomes, genitals, or internal organs like testes or ovaries. Some intersex characteristics are identified at birth, while other people may not discover they have intersex traits until puberty or later in life.1 2 1 https://interactadvocates.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/INTERSEX101.pdf 2 http://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2016/04/intersex-conditions-pose-unique-challenges-for-unc-duke-doctors ❖ Intersex in Japan? . ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ IS, Chiyo Rokuhana Published in 2013, IS (pronounced アイエス) is a manga inspired by the lives of intersex people by Chiyo Rokuhana.3 This manga explores the pain intersex people go through, the troubles they confront, their ability to reproduce, find a partner etc. The series is consisted of cases, each dealing with different people - although some cases are much longer and more dramatic than others.4 The series eventually ends up being about Haru, an intersex child, in a touching coming-of-age story. It won the Kodansha Manga Award for Shoujo (‘female’ readers) in 2007.5 Intersex Initiative Japan If you’re looking for information about the intersex community in Japanese have a look into the Intersex Initiative Japan is a non-profit organisation that translates developments of intersex communities into Japanese. -
Ensuring the Rights of Children with Variations of Sex Characteristics in Denmark and Germany
FIRST, DO NO HARM ENSURING THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WITH VARIATIONS OF SEX CHARACTERISTICS IN DENMARK AND GERMANY Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover illustration: INTER*SHADES by Alex Jürgen*. Alex is an intersex artist living and working in (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Austria. Alex spells their name with a * to signify that intersex is not a recognized sex, and is currently https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode involved in a court case to change their name and passport. For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org © Alex Jürgen Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: EUR 01/6086/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 1.1 METHODOLOGY 7 1.2 MEDICAL PRACTICES 7 1.3 THE IMPACT ON INDIVIDUALS 9 1.4 HUMAN RIGHTS AND GENDER STEREOTYPING 10 1.5 FURTHER HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 10 1.6 PRINCIPAL RECOMMENDATIONS 11 2. -
Protéger Les Personnes Intersexes En Europe : Guide Pour Les Législateur·Ice·S Et Les Décideur· Euse·S Politiques
PROTÉGER LES PERSONNES INTERSEXES EN EUROPE : GUIDE POUR LES LÉGISLATEUR·ICE·S ET LES DÉCIDEUR· EUSE·S POLITIQUES ACCOMPAGNÉ D’UNE ANNEXE DIGITALE ET D’UNE CHECK-LIST Dan Christian Ghattas PROTÉGER LES PERSONNES INTERSEXES EN EUROPE : GUIDE POUR LES LÉGISLATEUR·ICE·S ET LES DÉCIDEUR·EUSE·S POLITIQUES ACCOMPAGNÉ D’UNE ANNEXE DIGITALE ET D’UNE CHECK-LIST Dan Christian Ghattas 2 REMERCIEMENTS Ce guide n’aurait pas pu voir le jour sans la force et la résilience de la communauté intersexe européenne ou sans le travail acharné et ininterrompu des activistes intersexes à travers l’Europe, à la fois au niveau national et au niveau de l’UE et du Conseil de l’Europe. Ce guide n’aurait pas non plus été possible sans la Déclaration de Malte de 2013, la Déclaration de Riga de 2014 et la Déclaration de Vienne de 2017. Le travail réalisé par la communauté intersexe et mondiale pour créer ces documents a été crucial pour le développement de ce guide. Je voudrais remercier mes camarades activistes intersexes pour toutes les conversations que nous avons eues lors de ces dix dernières années et pour le soutien ininterrompu que nous nous apportons. Pour finir sur une note essentielle, je remercie ILGA-Europe pour son soutien continu. Depuis 2009, cette collaboration est d’une grande importance pour ouvrir des portes au niveau européen, pour rassembler les personnes intersexes et pour soutenir le travail par et pour les personnes intersexes. J’étends mes remerciements spéciaux à Katrin Hugendubel, Sophie Aujean et Cianán Russell pour avoir réalisé ce guide Rue du Trône/Troonstraat 60 avec moi. -
Census (Return by Cassie Barton
BRIEFING PAPER Number CBP 8605, 15 July 2019 Census (Return By Cassie Barton Particulars and Removal of Penalties) Bill [HL] Contents: 1. Background 2. Census legislation 3. Progress of the Bill 4. Comment and acceptability 5. Further reading www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Census (Return Particulars and Removal of Penalties) Bill [HL] Contents Summary 3 1. Background 4 1.1 About the census 4 1.2 Proposed new topics 4 Sexual orientation 4 Gender identity 5 2. Census legislation 6 2.1 England and Wales 6 2.2 Northern Ireland 7 3. Progress of the Bill 8 3.1 The Bill as introduced 8 3.2 House of Lords stages 9 4. Comment and acceptability 10 4.1 Comment from LGBT organisations 10 4.2 ONS research on public acceptability 11 Sexual orientation 11 Gender identity 11 4.3 Comment in the Lords 11 Clarity and scope of sex and gender identity questions 11 Homeless respondents 14 Privacy of responses and impact on statistics 15 4.4 Gender identity in the Scottish census 15 5. Further reading 17 Cover page image copyright foto4lizzie on Flickr, CC-BY-ND 2.0 3 Commons Library Briefing, 15 July 2019 Summary The Census (Return of Particulars and Removal of Penalties) Bill [HL] 2017-19 is a Government Bill that provides for voluntary questions on sexual orientation and gender identity to be included in the census in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Bill was introduced in the House of Lords on 1 May 2019. -
UNISON Working for Intersex Equality UNISON Is One of the UK’S Largest Trade Unions, with More Than 1.3 Million Members
UNISON working for intersex equality UNISON is one of the UK’s largest trade unions, with more than 1.3 million members. We represent all staff who provide public services, whether they work in the public, private or voluntary sector. UNISON has a long and proud history of working for equality. Introduction There is growing awareness of the need to address workplace issues for people born with intersex bodies / non-normative sex characteristics. However, there is very little comprehensive research in the UK. There is a lack of understanding of intersex issues and lack of voice and visibility of those born with intersex bodies / non-normative sex characteristics. This factsheet is based on existing research and input from those affected and their allies. Intersex is not the same as gender identity or sexual orientation. People born with intersex bodies have the same diversity in sexual orientation and gender identity as anyone else. LGBT activists and intersex activists may work together, but it’s important to be clear about the difference and play our part in dispelling misunderstanding and confusion. This factsheet aims to: promote understanding of issues experienced by those born with intersex bodies / non- normative sex characteristics equip UNISON reps to support members born with intersex bodies / non-normative sex characteristics raise awareness of the human rights of people born with intersex / non-normative sex characteristics, especially in relation to their treatment within the medical system. This will help build inclusive workplaces that challenge discrimination and prejudice. It will give these workers equal access to support at work from employers and branches. -
2019 Full Consultation Response
To whom it may concern, Attached is Gendered Intelligence’s organisational response to the consultation opened in July 2018 on the Gender Recognition Act (GRA). Gendered Intelligence is a not-for-profit community interest company (CIC), the mission of which is to increase understandings of gender diversity across all sectors. Our vision is of a world where people are no longer constrained by narrow perceptions and expectations of gender, and where diverse gender expressions are visible and valued. We work closely with the trans community and those who impact on trans lives. We particularly specialise in supporting young trans people aged 8-25. Our response to the Gender Recognition Act is informed by our work with our stakeholders and their wide range of diverse experiences. It is these expert voices on gender recognition that should be heeded to form a robust and meaningful response to the Act’s unforeseen failings, especially around its model of binary gender and exclusion of under-18s. In addition to collaborative learning from other LGBTQI organisations, we have worked closely with 80 members of our youth groups, listening to their needs and what they think needs to change. The responses are in no way shocking: open up the legal gender recognition process to under-18s, include non-binary identities, reduce the stigma and remove the forced medical pathway for trans people to be acknowledged. Whilst we have been somewhat dispirited by factions opposed to reform, we remain buoyed by the incredible support of those we work with, and the support of human rights experts internationally and at home.