Literacy and Literature in School and Non-School Settings. Report Series 7.6
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 550 CS 215 558 AUTHOR Brandau, Deborah TITLE Literacy and Literature in School and Non-School Settings. Report Series 7.6. INSTITUTION National Research Center on English Learning and Achievement, Albany, NY. SPONS AGENCY Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 96 CONTRACT R117G10015; R305A60005 NOTE 59p. PUB TYPE Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Academic Achievement; Cultural Context; *Educational Attitudes; Elementary Education; Ethnography; *Literacy; *Low Income; Reading Attitudes; Social Influences; *Socioeconomic Status IDENTIFIERS *Literacy as a Social Process; *New York (Upstate) ABSTRACT An ethnographic study examined and compared schooled and non-schooled uses of literacy and literature in a small, rural, all white, Adirondack Mountain community in upstate New York to explicate the way in which low social class and economic status constrain school achievement. More than 75 interviews were conducted over a 3-year period with students, teachers, school administrators, former students, parents, community members, and local employers. Observations were also conducted at graduations, holiday celebrations, faculty meetings, and the non-school classroom of hunters' safety training and snowmobile safety training. Results indicated that most of the families in the town are literate and are often involved with literacy during the course of their daily lives. Literacy is seen to exist within a social and cultural context, and its definitions are varied and changeable. People in the town understand what is required for academic achievement, but often choose not to pursue it. In both school and non-school settings, literacy is used for particular purposes, and there are specific demands placed by the community upon its members regarding specific texts.
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