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The Port Gamble Redevelopment Plan Sepa Eis, Kitsap County, Washington

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The Port Gamble Redevelopment Plan Sepa Eis, Kitsap County, Washington TECHNICAL REPORT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD INVESTIGATIONS TO SUPPORT THE PORT GAMBLE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN SEPA EIS, KITSAP COUNTY, WASHINGTON REDACTED May 30, 2018 SWCA Project Number 24888.02 SWCA Report Number 14-19 SWCA ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS SEATTLE, WASHINGTON TECHNICAL REPORT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD INVESTIGATIONS TO SUPPORT THE PORT GAMBLE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN SEPA EIS, KITSAP COUNTY, WASHINGTON Report Prepared for Olympic Property Group 19950 7th Avenue NE, Suite 200 Poulsbo, WA 98370 By Brandy Rinck, Alicia Valentino, Christian Miss, Amber Earley, and Mike Cannon May 30, 2018 SWCA Project Number 24888.02 SWCA Report Number 14-19 REDACTED SWCA Environmental Consultants 221 1st Ave W, Suite 205 Seattle, Washington 98119 ABSTRACT This report presents the methods and results of archaeological fieldwork completed to support the discipline report for archaeology for the Port Gamble Redevelopment Plan State Environmental Protection Act (SEPA) Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) (Piper et al. 2014). Archaeological fieldwork consisted of pedestrian survey, shovel probe excavation, magnetometer survey, completion of geotechnical cores, and mechanical test pit excavation. Six archaeological sites and one isolate were recorded during fieldwork. These include 45KP252 (Pre‐contact Shell Midden), 45KP253 ( Historic Dump), 45KP254 (Babcock Dairy and Port Gamble Dance House), 45KP255 (Port Gamble Chinese Laundry and Residences), 45KP256 (Port Gamble Workers Housing Debris Scatter), 45KP257 (an isolated historic bottle base), and 45KP258 ( Culturally‐Modified Cedars). In addition, probable historical debris was identified in many of the excavations. Sites 45KP252 (Pre‐contact Shell Midden), 45KP254 (Babcock Dairy and Port Gamble Dance House), 45KP255 (Port Gamble Chinese Laundry and Residences), 45KP256 (Port Gamble Workers Housing Debris Scatter), and 45KP258 ( Culturally‐Modified Cedars) are recommended eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Sites 45KP253 ( Historic Dump) and 45KP257 (an isolated historic bottle base) are recommended not eligible by the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. Adoption of the Port Gamble Historic District boundary as delineation of an archaeologically sensitive area is also recommended along with development of a plan for inadvertent discovery of archaeological or human remains. Development of a management plan for future treatment of both potential and known archaeological resources during for the project is recommended, as well. SWCA Environmental Consultants i May 30, 2018 SWCA Environmental Consultants ii May 30, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 Project Description .................................................................................................................... 1 Rural Historic Town Residential (RHTR) ............................................................................... 1 Rural Historic Town Commercial (RHTC) Town Site ............................................................. 2 Rural Historic Town Waterfront (RHTW) Mill Site .................................................................. 3 Rural Residential (RR) ........................................................................................................... 3 Rural Wooded (RW) .............................................................................................................. 3 Alternative 1 (Full Buildout) .................................................................................................... 4 Alternative 2 (Lesser Development) ...................................................................................... 4 No Action Alternative ............................................................................................................. 4 Research Methods .................................................................................................................... 4 Natural and Cultural Setting ...................................................................................................... 5 Landform Evaluation ................................................................................................................. 6 Tide Flats ............................................................................................................................... 7 Beaches ................................................................................................................................. 7 Bluffs ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Uplands .................................................................................................................................. 8 Geoarchaeological Analysis ...................................................................................................... 9 Sensitivity Mapping ................................................................................................................. 15 METHODS .................................................................................................................................. 19 Shovel Probe and Pedestrian Survey .................................................................................. 20 Magnetometer Survey ......................................................................................................... 20 Boreholes ............................................................................................................................. 25 Mechanical Excavation ........................................................................................................ 29 Tribal Coordination .................................................................................................................. 29 RESULTS ................................................................................................................................... 30 Upland ..................................................................................................................................... 30 Forest Surrounding the Town Site ....................................................................................... 32 Bluff ...................................................................................................................................... 35 The Lake .............................................................................................................................. 38 Babcock Dairy Farm Survey ................................................................................................ 42 Town Site Magnetometer Survey ........................................................................................ 45 Mill Site .................................................................................................................................... 49 Boreholes ............................................................................................................................. 49 The Base of the Bluff ........................................................................................................... 55 SWCA Environmental Consultants iii May 30, 2018 Site Summaries ....................................................................................................................... 63 45KP252: Pre-contact Shell Midden .............................................................. 65 45KP253: Historic Dump ................................................................ 68 45KP254: Babcock Dairy and Port Gamble Dance House .................................................. 71 45KP255: Port Gamble Chinese Laundry and Residences ................................................ 75 45KP256: Port Gamble Workers Housing Debris Scatter .................................................. 80 45KP257: Isolate—Historic Bottle Base .............................................................................. 83 45KP258: Culturally Modified Cedars ............................................................... 84 IMPACTS FROM ALTERNATIVES ON NRHP-ELIGIBLE SITES .............................................. 84 Alternative 1 ............................................................................................................................ 84 45KP252 .............................................................................................................................. 86 45KP254 .............................................................................................................................. 87 45KP255 .............................................................................................................................. 87 45KP256 .............................................................................................................................. 88 Alternative 2 ............................................................................................................................ 88 45KP252 .............................................................................................................................. 88 No Action Alternative ............................................................................................................... 90 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................. 90
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