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Tesina De Licenciatura the Ignatian Obedience and Representation P. Antony Inigo Devasagayam, Sj Prof. Dr. Pascual Cebollada Si

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Tesina De Licenciatura the Ignatian Obedience and Representation P. Antony Inigo Devasagayam, Sj Prof. Dr. Pascual Cebollada Si FACULTAD DE TEOLOGÍA INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE ESPIRITUALIDAD TESINA DE LICENCIATURA THE IGNATIAN OBEDIENCE AND REPRESENTATION Presentado por: P. ANTONY INIGO DEVASAGAYAM, SJ Dirigido por: PROF. DR. PASCUAL CEBOLLADA SILVESTRE, S.J. MADRID, DICIEMBRE 2016 FACULTAD DE TEOLOGÍA INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE ESPIRITUALIDAD THE IGNATIAN OBEDIENCE AND REPRESENTATION Visto Bueno del Director Prof. Dr. Pascual Cebollada Silvestre, S.J. Madrid – diciembre 2016 To everyone who is denied of the opportunity to listen to the interior motions of the Holy Spirit and to represent. To the voiceless marginalized who are right in front, still unnoticed may Christ in them command obedience from us may the Holy Spirit in them create motions in us for representation. Abbreviations AA.VV Various Authors AAS Acta Apostolicae Sedis, Roma 1909ss. Ab Autobiografía ActRSJ Acta Romana Societatis Iesu AHSI Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu AL Leonis XIII P. M. Acta, Roma 1891ss. AL Amoris Laetitia AR Acta Romana Societatis Iesu Au Autobiograhpy C General Congregation (in quotes from J. W. PADBERG, M. D. O’KEEFE & J. L. MCCARTHY) CD Collected Decrees of the GC 27 CIC Code of Canon Law (1983) CIS Centrum Ignatianum Spiritualitatis Co, Cons Constituciones D. / d. Decree DEI Diccionario de Espiritualidad Ignaciana DHCJ Diccionario Histórico de la Compañía de Jesús DV (Dei Verbum) Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation. Vatican II, 1965 EE Ejercicios Espirituales FGC Formula of a General Congregation FPG Formula of a Provincial Congregation FN Fontes Narrativi GC General Congregation of the Society of Jesus GS (Gaudium et Spes) Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World. Vatican II, 1965 MHSI Monumenta Historica Societatis Iesu MIEpp. Monumenta Ignatiana, Epistolae n. number NC Complementary Norms (Normae Complementariae Constitutionum Societatis) OT (Optatam Totius) Decree on Priestly Formation. Vatican II, 1965 PC (Perfectae Caritatis) Decree on the Adaptation and Renewal of the Religious Life. Vatican II, 1965 Sp.Ex. Spiritual Exercises Table of Content Abbreviations .................................................................................................... i General Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 The Ignatian idea of the obedience ............................................................. 5 1. Obedience – Characteristic virtue ............................................................................... 6 2. Do we obey for Superior’s merits? .............................................................................. 7 3. The foundation - Christ................................................................................................. 8 4. Three degrees of obedience .......................................................................................... 9 5. The Perfect Obedience ................................................................................................ 12 6. Means to The Third Degree ........................................................................................ 14 7. Representation ............................................................................................................. 15 7.1 Representation is not confrontation .................................................................... 18 7.2 Example of St Ignatius ........................................................................................... 18 7.3 Representation is not democratization ............................................................... 19 8. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 20 iv The Ignatian obedience and representation Chapter 2 Obedience in the Bible .............................................................................. 21 1. In the Old Testament ................................................................................................... 22 1.1 God’s initiative ....................................................................................................... 23 1.2 To hear means to fulfill ......................................................................................... 23 1.3 Covenant demands obedience ............................................................................. 24 1.4 Law - Foundation of religion and ethics ............................................................. 25 2. Obedience in the New Testament ............................................................................. 26 2.1 Jesus – the continuity of the Old Testament ...................................................... 27 2.2 Obedience and early Christians ........................................................................... 28 2.3 Apostles and obedience ........................................................................................ 28 2.4 Obedience reflected as morality .......................................................................... 30 2.5 Obedience to Civil Authority ............................................................................... 31 2.5.1 Obedience in family ......................................................................................... 32 2.5.2 Jesus the model of authority ........................................................................... 32 3. Obedience, disobedience and representation ......................................................... 33 3.1 Representation in the pre-historic time .............................................................. 33 3.1.1 Sin enters humanity ......................................................................................... 34 3.2 The God of Abraham and representation .......................................................... 34 3.3 The God of Moses and representation ................................................................ 36 3.4 Representation and Mary ..................................................................................... 37 3.4.1 Representation and Jesus ................................................................................ 38 3.4.2 Gethsemane – Representation rejected? ....................................................... 39 4. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 39 v Chapter 3 Obedience – Representation in Magisterium ....................................... 41 1. Obedience in Pre-Vatican II writings ........................................................................ 42 1.1 Total obedience for the sake of God .................................................................... 45 1.2 Mediation and Situational ethics ......................................................................... 47 1.3 Obedience and human conscience ...................................................................... 47 1.4 Dignity of citizens .................................................................................................. 50 1.5 Disobedience ........................................................................................................... 51 1.6 Obedience to the Church ...................................................................................... 54 1.7 Temptations of withdrawal of obedience ........................................................... 55 1.8 Obedience to the Church in All matters ............................................................. 57 1.9 Conflict situations .................................................................................................. 57 1.10 Rule of moderation .............................................................................................. 59 2. Obedience in Vatican II ............................................................................................... 62 2.1 The Obedience - the Guide ................................................................................... 62 2.2 In Collaboration ..................................................................................................... 64 2.3 Mary the model of obedience ............................................................................... 66 2.4 Obedience in Religious life ................................................................................... 67 2.5 Priests and seminarians......................................................................................... 69 2.6 Obedience – Fruit of familiar dialogue ............................................................... 74 2.7 Obedience and Lay faithful .................................................................................. 76 3. Mutuality in Amoris laetitia ....................................................................................... 78 3.1 Mysticism of mutuality ......................................................................................... 79 vi The Ignatian obedience and representation 4. Dialogue in Laudato si’ ............................................................................................... 80 5. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 81 Chapter 4 Obedience in the Documents of General Congregations 27 - 35 ......... 83 1. In the Collected Decrees of the GC 27 ...................................................................... 84 2. In the documents of GCs 28 - 30 ...............................................................................
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