Mouse Rab14 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)
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Exosomes from Nischarin-Expressing Cells Reduce Breast Cancer Cell Motility and Tumor Growth
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on January 11, 2019; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0842 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Exosomes from Nischarin-Expressing Cells Reduce Breast Cancer Cell Motility and tumor growth Mazvita Maziveyi1,7, Shengli Dong1, Somesh Baranwal2, Ali Mehrnezhad3, Rajamani Rathinam4, Thomas M. Huckaba5, Donald E. Mercante6, Kidong Park3, Suresh K. Alahari1 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, LSUHSC School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA 2Center of Biochemistry and Microbial Science, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda-151001, India 3Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA 4Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA 5Department of Biology, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA 6School of Public Health, LSUHSC School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA 7Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas *Corresponding author; Suresh K. Alahari, PhD; Fred G. Brazda Professor of Biochemistry, LSUHSC School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; Tel: 504-568-4734 [email protected] Running Title: Nischarin regulates exosome production Conflicts of Interest No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. Downloaded from cancerres.aacrjournals.org on September 29, 2021. © 2019 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on January 11, 2019; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0842 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Abstract: Exosomes are small extracellular microvesicles that are secreted by cells when intracellular multivesicular bodies (MVB) fuse with the plasma membrane. -
Breast Cancer Tumor Suppressors: a Special Emphasis on Novel Protein Nischarin Mazvita Maziveyi and Suresh K
Published OnlineFirst September 21, 2015; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1395 Cancer Review Research Breast Cancer Tumor Suppressors: A Special Emphasis on Novel Protein Nischarin Mazvita Maziveyi and Suresh K. Alahari Abstract Tumor suppressor genes regulate cell growth and prevent vast number of cellular processes, including neuronal protection spontaneous proliferation that could lead to aberrant tissue and hypotension. The NISCH promoter experiences hypermethy- function. Deletions and mutations of these genes typically lead lation in several cancers, whereas some highly aggressive breast to progression through the cell-cycle checkpoints, as well as cancer cells exhibit genomic loss of the NISCH locus. Further- increased cell migration. Studies of these proteins are important more, we discuss data illustrating a novel role of Nischarin as as they may provide potential treatments for breast cancers. In this a tumor suppressor in breast cancer. Analysis of this new para- review, we discuss a comprehensive overview on Nischarin, a digm may shed light on various clinical questions. Finally, the novel protein discovered by our laboratory. Nischarin, or imida- therapeutic potential of Nischarin is discussed. Cancer Res; 75(20); zoline receptor antisera-selected protein, is a protein involved in a 4252–9. Ó2015 AACR. Introduction (6, 7). It also interacts with LIM kinase (LIMK) in order to prevent cytoskeletal reorganization (8). Typically, scaffold proteins such Breast cancer initiation and progression involve several genetic as Nischarin are characterized as caretaker genes because their events that can activate oncogenes and/or abrogate the function of effects on tumor growth are indirect. tumor suppressor genes. Tumor suppressor genes are commonly lost or deleted in cancers, facilitating the initiation and progres- sion of cancer through several biological events, including cell Discovery of Nischarin proliferation, cell death, cell migration, and cell invasion. -
Aneuploidy: Using Genetic Instability to Preserve a Haploid Genome?
Health Science Campus FINAL APPROVAL OF DISSERTATION Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Science (Cancer Biology) Aneuploidy: Using genetic instability to preserve a haploid genome? Submitted by: Ramona Ramdath In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Science Examination Committee Signature/Date Major Advisor: David Allison, M.D., Ph.D. Academic James Trempe, Ph.D. Advisory Committee: David Giovanucci, Ph.D. Randall Ruch, Ph.D. Ronald Mellgren, Ph.D. Senior Associate Dean College of Graduate Studies Michael S. Bisesi, Ph.D. Date of Defense: April 10, 2009 Aneuploidy: Using genetic instability to preserve a haploid genome? Ramona Ramdath University of Toledo, Health Science Campus 2009 Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to my grandfather who died of lung cancer two years ago, but who always instilled in us the value and importance of education. And to my mom and sister, both of whom have been pillars of support and stimulating conversations. To my sister, Rehanna, especially- I hope this inspires you to achieve all that you want to in life, academically and otherwise. ii Acknowledgements As we go through these academic journeys, there are so many along the way that make an impact not only on our work, but on our lives as well, and I would like to say a heartfelt thank you to all of those people: My Committee members- Dr. James Trempe, Dr. David Giovanucchi, Dr. Ronald Mellgren and Dr. Randall Ruch for their guidance, suggestions, support and confidence in me. My major advisor- Dr. David Allison, for his constructive criticism and positive reinforcement. -
Identification of Candidate Genes and Pathways Associated with Obesity
animals Article Identification of Candidate Genes and Pathways Associated with Obesity-Related Traits in Canines via Gene-Set Enrichment and Pathway-Based GWAS Analysis Sunirmal Sheet y, Srikanth Krishnamoorthy y , Jihye Cha, Soyoung Choi and Bong-Hwan Choi * Animal Genome & Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (S.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-10-8143-5164 These authors contributed equally. y Received: 10 October 2020; Accepted: 6 November 2020; Published: 9 November 2020 Simple Summary: Obesity is a serious health issue and is increasing at an alarming rate in several dog breeds, but there is limited information on the genetic mechanism underlying it. Moreover, there have been very few reports on genetic markers associated with canine obesity. These studies were limited to the use of a single breed in the association study. In this study, we have performed a GWAS and supplemented it with gene-set enrichment and pathway-based analyses to identify causative loci and genes associated with canine obesity in 18 different dog breeds. From the GWAS, the significant markers associated with obesity-related traits including body weight (CACNA1B, C22orf39, U6, MYH14, PTPN2, SEH1L) and blood sugar (PRSS55, GRIK2), were identified. Furthermore, the gene-set enrichment and pathway-based analysis (GESA) highlighted five enriched pathways (Wnt signaling pathway, adherens junction, pathways in cancer, axon guidance, and insulin secretion) and seven GO terms (fat cell differentiation, calcium ion binding, cytoplasm, nucleus, phospholipid transport, central nervous system development, and cell surface) which were found to be shared among all the traits. -
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Nischarin inhibition alters energy metabolism by activating AMP-activated protein kinase Shengli Dong, Louisiana State University Somesh Baranwal, Louisiana State University AnaPatricia Garcia, Emory University Silvia J. Serrano-Gomez, Louisiana State University Steven Eastlack, Louisiana State University Tomoo Iwakuma, Kansas University Medical Center Donald Mercante, Louisiana State University Franck Mauvais-Jarvis, Tulane University School of Medicine Suresh K. Alahari, Louisiana State University Journal Title: Journal of Biological Chemistry Volume: Volume 292, Number 41 Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 2017-10-13, Pages 16833-16846 Type of Work: Article | Final Publisher PDF Publisher DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M117.784256 Permanent URL: https://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/tdw0b Final published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.784256 Copyright information: © 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. Accessed October 1, 2021 8:18 PM EDT ARTICLE cro Nischarin inhibition alters energy metabolism by activating AMP-activated protein kinase Received for publication, March 2, 2017, and in revised form, August 22, 2017 Published, Papers in Press, August 24, 2017, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M117.784256 Shengli Dong‡, Somesh Baranwal‡§, Anapatricia Garcia¶, Silvia J. Serrano-Gomez‡ʈ, Steven Eastlack‡, Tomoo Iwakuma**, Donald Mercante‡‡, Franck Mauvais-Jarvis§§1, and Suresh K. Alahari‡2 From the ‡Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, and ‡‡Department of Biostatistics, -
Exosomes from Nischarin-Expressing Cells Reduce Breast Cancer Cell Motility and Tumor Growth
Published OnlineFirst January 11, 2019; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0842 Cancer Molecular Cell Biology Research Exosomes from Nischarin-Expressing Cells Reduce Breast Cancer Cell Motility and Tumor Growth Mazvita Maziveyi1, Shengli Dong1, Somesh Baranwal2, Ali Mehrnezhad3, Rajamani Rathinam4, Thomas M. Huckaba5, Donald E. Mercante6, Kidong Park3, and Suresh K. Alahari1 Abstract Exosomes are small extracellular microvesicles that are secre- secreted by Nischarin-expressing tumors inhibited tumor ted by cells when intracellular multivesicular bodies fuse with growth. Expression of only one allele of Nischarin increased the plasma membrane. We have previously demonstrated that secretion of exosomes, and Rab14 activity modulated exosome Nischarin inhibits focal adhesion formation, cell migration, secretions and cell growth. Taken together, this study reveals a and invasion, leading to reduced activation of focal adhesion novel role for Nischarin in preventing cancer cell motility, kinase. In this study, we propose that the tumor suppressor which contributes to our understanding of exosome biology. Nischarin regulates the release of exosomes. When cocultured on exosomes from Nischarin-positive cells, breast cancer cells Significance: Regulation of Nischarin-mediated exosome exhibited reduced survival, migration, adhesion, and spread- secretion by Rab14 seems to play an important role in con- ing. The same cocultures formed xenograft tumors of signifi- trolling tumor growth and migration. cantly reduced volume following injection into mice. Exosomes See related commentary by McAndrews and Kalluri, p. 2099 Introduction rins to attach to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins (6, 7). Each Nischarin, or imidazoline receptor antisera-selected (IRAS) integrin has designated ligand(s), and decreased expression of protein, is a protein involved in a number of biological processes. -
Changes in Prostate Gene Expression in Men Undergoing an Intensive Nutrition and Lifestyle Intervention
Changes in prostate gene expression in men undergoing an intensive nutrition and lifestyle intervention Dean Ornish*†‡, Mark Jesus M. Magbanua§, Gerdi Weidner*, Vivian Weinberg¶, Colleen Kemp*, Christopher Green§, Michael D. Mattie§, Ruth Marlin*, Jeff Simkoʈ, Katsuto Shinohara§, Christopher M. Haqq§ and Peter R. Carroll§ §Department of Urology, The Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, and ʈDepartment of Pathology, University of California, 2340 Sutter Street, San Francisco, CA 94115; *Preventive Medicine Research Institute, 900 Bridgeway, Sausalito, CA 94965; †Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143; and ¶Biostatistics Core, The Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, 513 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0127, San Francisco, CA 94143 Communicated by J. Craig Venter, The J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD, April 2, 2008 (received for review February 13, 2008) Epidemiological and prospective studies indicate that comprehensive indolent low-risk prostate cancers, defined by strict clinical and lifestyle changes may modify the progression of prostate cancer. pathologic criteria designed to minimize the risk for metastatic However, the molecular mechanisms by which improvements in diet disease as a result of study participation (9). The 30 men who and lifestyle might affect the prostate microenvironment are poorly enrolled did not undergo surgery or radiation therapy to treat their understood. We conducted a pilot study to examine changes in low-risk tumors; rather, they underwent comprehensive lifestyle prostate gene expression in a unique population of men with low-risk changes (low-fat, whole-foods, plant-based nutrition; stress man- prostate cancer who declined immediate surgery, hormonal therapy, agement techniques; moderate exercise; and participation in a or radiation and participated in an intensive nutrition and lifestyle psychosocial group support). -
Downloaded, Each with Over 20 Samples for AD-Specific Pathways, Biological Processes, and Driver Each Specific Brain Region in Each Condition
Xiang et al. BMC Medical Genomics 2018, 11(Suppl 6):115 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-018-0431-1 RESEARCH Open Access Condition-specific gene co-expression network mining identifies key pathways and regulators in the brain tissue of Alzheimer’s disease patients Shunian Xiang1,2, Zhi Huang4, Wang Tianfu1, Zhi Han3, Christina Y. Yu3,5, Dong Ni1*, Kun Huang3* and Jie Zhang2* From 29th International Conference on Genome Informatics Yunnan, China. 3-5 December 2018 Abstract Background: Gene co-expression network (GCN) mining is a systematic approach to efficiently identify novel disease pathways, predict novel gene functions and search for potential disease biomarkers. However, few studies have systematically identified GCNs in multiple brain transcriptomic data of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and looked for their specific functions. Methods: In this study, we first mined GCN modules from AD and normal brain samples in multiple datasets respectively; then identified gene modules that are specific to AD or normal samples; lastly, condition-specific modules with similar functional enrichments were merged and enriched differentially expressed upstream transcription factors were further examined for the AD/normal-specific modules. Results: We obtained 30 AD-specific modules which showed gain of correlation in AD samples and 31 normal- specific modules with loss of correlation in AD samples compared to normal ones, using the network mining tool lmQCM. Functional and pathway enrichment analysis not only confirmed known gene functional categories related to AD, but also identified novel regulatory factors and pathways. Remarkably, pathway analysis suggested that a variety of viral, bacteria, and parasitic infection pathways are activated in AD samples. -
A SARS-Cov-2 Protein Interaction Map Reveals Targets for Drug Repurposing
Article A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2286-9 A list of authors and affiliations appears at the end of the paper Received: 23 March 2020 Accepted: 22 April 2020 A newly described coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome Published online: 30 April 2020 coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has infected over 2.3 million people, led to the death of more than Check for updates 160,000 individuals and caused worldwide social and economic disruption1,2. There are no antiviral drugs with proven clinical efcacy for the treatment of COVID-19, nor are there any vaccines that prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2, and eforts to develop drugs and vaccines are hampered by the limited knowledge of the molecular details of how SARS-CoV-2 infects cells. Here we cloned, tagged and expressed 26 of the 29 SARS-CoV-2 proteins in human cells and identifed the human proteins that physically associated with each of the SARS-CoV-2 proteins using afnity-purifcation mass spectrometry, identifying 332 high-confdence protein–protein interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and human proteins. Among these, we identify 66 druggable human proteins or host factors targeted by 69 compounds (of which, 29 drugs are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, 12 are in clinical trials and 28 are preclinical compounds). We screened a subset of these in multiple viral assays and found two sets of pharmacological agents that displayed antiviral activity: inhibitors of mRNA translation and predicted regulators of the sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors. -
LINC00963 Predicts Poor Prognosis and Promotes Esophageal Cancer Cells Invasion Via Targeting Mir-214-5P/RAB14 Axis H.-F
European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2020; 24: 164-173 LINC00963 predicts poor prognosis and promotes esophageal cancer cells invasion via targeting miR-214-5p/RAB14 axis H.-F. LIU1, Q. ZHEN2, Y.-K. FAN3 1Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 3Department of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Abstract. – OBJECTIVE: To explore the roles Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA and underlying mechanism of LINC00963 in molecules over 200 nucleotides without capacity esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) to encode protein6. Recently, accumulating evi- progression. 7-9 PATIENTS AND METHODS: dence suggested that lncRNAs play important Quantitative Re- roles in tumor procession, including ESCC pro- al Time-PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect 10 LINC00963 expression in ESCC tissues. EdU, col- gression. Wu et al showed that CASC9 promoted ony formation, and transwell invasion assays were ESCC growth via suppressing PDCD4 expression used to detect the proliferation and metastasis abil- by regulating EZH2. Chen et al11 suggested that ity of ESCC, respectively. The correlation between lncRNA FAM201A mediated the radio-sensitivity LINC00963 and miR-214-5p in ESCC was confirmed of ESCC via regulating the miR-101/ATM/mTOR by a Luciferase reporter and RIP assays. axis. Yang et al12 revealed that lncRNA FTH1P3 RESULTS: LINC00963 expression was signifi- cantly increased in ESCC tissues and correlat- promoted ESCC cells proliferation and metastasis ed with advanced TNM stage, metastasis, and by regulating SP1/NF-kB axis. -
Activity in Primary Mammary Tumors Role for Wnt-Signaling in Mediating
Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/ by guest on October 2, 2021 is online at: average * The Journal of Immunology , 25 of which you can access for free at: 2010; 184:702-712; Prepublished online 16 from submission to initial decision 4 weeks from acceptance to publication December 2009; doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902360 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/184/2/702 Gene Expression Analysis of Macrophages That Facilitate Tumor Invasion Supports a Role for Wnt-Signaling in Mediating Their Activity in Primary Mammary Tumors Laureen S. Ojalvo, Charles A. Whittaker, John S. Condeelis and Jeffrey W. Pollard J Immunol cites 69 articles Submit online. Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists ? is published twice each month by Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts http://jimmunol.org/subscription http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2009/12/15/jimmunol.090236 0.DC1 This article http://www.jimmunol.org/content/184/2/702.full#ref-list-1 Information about subscribing to The JI No Triage! Fast Publication! Rapid Reviews! 30 days* Why • • • Material References Permissions Email Alerts Subscription Supplementary The Journal of Immunology The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2010 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. This information is current as of October 2, 2021. The Journal of Immunology Gene Expression Analysis of Macrophages That Facilitate Tumor Invasion Supports a Role for Wnt-Signaling in Mediating Their Activity in Primary Mammary Tumors Laureen S. -
T-, B-And NK-Lymphoid, but Not Myeloid Cells Arise from Human
Leukemia (2007) 21, 311–319 & 2007 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0887-6924/07 $30.00 www.nature.com/leu ORIGINAL ARTICLE T-, B- and NK-lymphoid, but not myeloid cells arise from human CD34 þ CD38ÀCD7 þ common lymphoid progenitors expressing lymphoid-specific genes I Hoebeke1,3, M De Smedt1, F Stolz1,4, K Pike-Overzet2, FJT Staal2, J Plum1 and G Leclercq1 1Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium and 2Department of Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow (BM) give rise to share a direct common progenitor either, as CLPs were not all blood cells. According to the classic model of hematopoi- found in the fetal liver.5 Instead, fetal B and T cells would esis, the differentiation paths leading to the myeloid and develop through B/myeloid and T/myeloid intermediates. lymphoid lineages segregate early. A candidate ‘common 6 lymphoid progenitor’ (CLP) has been isolated from The first report of a human CLP came from Galy et al. who À þ CD34 þ CD38À human cord blood cells based on CD7 expres- showed that a subpopulation of adult and fetal BM Lin CD34 sion. Here, we confirm the B- and NK-differentiation potential of cells expressing the early B- and T-cell marker CD10 is not þ À þ CD34 CD38 CD7 cells and show in addition that this capable of generating monocytic, granulocytic, erythroid or population has strong capacity to differentiate into T cells. As megakaryocytic cells, but can differentiate into dendritic cells, CD34 þ CD38ÀCD7 þ cells are virtually devoid of myeloid B, T and NK cells.