Canadair Regional Jet 100/200 - Lighting
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ABSTRACT the Main Feature of a Conventional Terraced Housing Development Is Rows of Rectangular Shaped Houses with the Narrow Fa
MAKING A RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE TERRACED HOUSES DEVELOPMENT Wan Rahmah Mohd Zaki Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Abdul Hadi Nawawi Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Sabarinah Sh Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The main feature of a conventional terraced housing development is rows of rectangular shaped houses with the narrow facade as the frontage. Consequently, this limits natural cross ventilation and daylight penetration into the middle of the houses; and cause for unnecessary energy consumption on mechanical cooling and artijicial lighting to make the living spaces comfortable for occupants. Such inconsideration is mainly attributed to the optimum configuration of houses which offers the most economic return desired by the developer. Passive Architecture (PA) design strategies can make terraced houses more conducive for occupants as well as gives reasonable returns to the developer. The idea is demonstrated on a hypothetical double storeys terraced scheme in a 2.5 acre site whereby it is transformed intofour types of PA terraced houses development. The Return on Invesfment of the PA terraced houses is ascertained for two situations, ie., (i) fwed sales price for all types of house; and (ii) added premium to PA terraced houses due to the positive unintended effects such as low density housing, etc. If critical criteria for demand and supply in housing remain constant, it is found that PA terraced housing development offers competitive returns to the developer relative to the returns for conventional terraced housing scheme. Keyworh: Orientation, Indoor Comfort and Operational Energy 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Housing and Energy The recent public awareness on sustainability calls for housing to not only serves as a basic shelter but also to be energy efficient, i.e., designed to make occupants need low operational energy. -
Lighting up to 7 Times Brighter Than Other LED Landing Lights!
Lighting FAA-PMA Approved AeroLEDs Lighting Increase safety and reduce operating cost! See the Difference... Lighting Know the Difference... • Increased safety • Direct replacement • Up to 80% reduced power consumption • Long life - over 50,000 hours! • Lighter weight - no heavy power supply - save up to 3 lbs • Reduced drag • Zero maintenance • 10x more efficient than incandescent! Increased Safety AeroLED lights allow you to comply with the latest FAA recommendations (Operation Lights On) regarding extended use of taxi, landing, and anti-collision lights without fear of reduced light performance or life. They all feature optimized light color (6500k sunlight equivalent) for proven superior air-to-air recognition. The landing and taxi lights also feature an optional pulsed recognition light mode. Reduced Power Consumption High efficiency LED lights use less than 1/3 the power of halogen bulbs. They significantly reduce the load on the electrical system and they won't dim due to low voltage, typical of low RPM final approaches when you need them most! Postition lights aerodynamic design results in less drag than original equipment! Longer Life - Zero Maintenance All AeroLED products are designed to be a "lifetime buy". They last over 50,000 hours when properly installed and do not degrade with on/off cycles. They are extremely rugged and hardened against all kinds of electrical damage, shock, and vibration. Up to 7 times brighter than other LED landing lights! PAR36 Landing Light Comparison Measured Brightness at 50 Ft. Manufacturer Intensity -
PRELIMINARY KNKT.17.10.31.04 Aircraft
KOMITE NASIONAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA PRELIMINARY KNKT.17.10.31.04 Aircraft Accident Investigation Report PT. Batik Air Boeing 737-800; PK-LBY Inflight from Jakarta to Medan Republic of Indonesia 24 October 2017 JETPHOTOS.NET Image copyright : Dimas Satrio Baringgo 2017 This Preliminary Report was produced by the Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT), Transportation Building, 3rd Floor, Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur No. 5 Jakarta 10110, Indonesia. The report is based upon the initial investigation carried out by the KNKT in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation Organization, the Indonesian Aviation Act (UU No. 1/2009) and Government Regulation (PP No. 62/2013). The preliminary report consists of factual information collected until the preliminary report published. This report will not include analysis and conclusion. Readers are advised that the KNKT investigates for the sole purpose of enhancing aviation safety. Consequently, the KNKT reports are confined to matters of safety significance and may be misleading if used for any other purpose. As the KNKT believes that safety information is of greatest value if it is passed on for the use of others, readers are encouraged to copy or reprint for further distribution, acknowledging the KNKT as the source. When the KNKT makes recommendations as a result of its investigations or research, safety is its primary consideration. However, the KNKT fully recognizes that the implementation of recommendations arising from its investigations will in some cases incur a cost to the industry. Readers should note that the information in KNKT reports and recommendations is provided to promote aviation safety. -
Bell 429 Product Specifications
BELL 429 SPECIFICATIONS BELL 429 SPECIFICATIONS Publisher’s Notice The information herein is general in nature and may vary with conditions. Individuals using this information must exercise their independent judgment in evaluating product selection and determining product appropriateness for their particular purpose and requirements. For performance data and operating limitations for any specific mission, reference must be made to the approved flight manual. Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, including without limitation any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information set forth herein or the product(s) and service(s) to which the information refers. Accordingly, Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. will not be responsible for damages (of any kind or nature, including incidental, direct, indirect, or consequential damages) resulting from the use of or reliance on this information. Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. reserves the right to change product designs and specifications without notice. © 2019 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. All registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. FEBRUARY 2019 © 2019 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Specifications subject to change without notice. i BELL 429 SPECIFICATIONS Table of Contents Bell 429 ..................................................................................................................................1 Bell 429 Specification Summary (U.S. Units) ........................................................................4 -
Advisory Circular (AC)
U.S. Department Advisory of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Circular Subject: Parts 91, 121, 125, and 135 Date: 7/30/12 AC No: 120-74B Flightcrew Procedures During Taxi Initiated by: Change: Operations AFS-200/800 1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) provides guidelines for the development and implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) for conducting safe aircraft operations during taxiing to avoid causing a runway incursion. In accordance with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Order 7050.1, Runway Safety Program, the definition of a runway incursion is any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. It is intended for use by persons operating aircraft with two or more pilots on the flight deck under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) parts 91, 121, 125, and 135. The FAA recommends that these guidelines become an integral part of all SOPs, flight operations manuals (FOM), and formal flightcrew member training programs. The use of flightcrew SOPs should be emphasized and employed during all phases of flight, including ground operations. Appendices 1 and 2 of this AC contain examples of SOPs that are identical or similar to some SOPs currently in use. These appendices are not directive or prescriptive in nature and do not represent a rigid FAA view of Best Practices. SOPs may vary among fleets and among certificate holders and may change over time. Operators may integrate the information contained in Appendices 1 and 2 into their fleet-specific, route-specific, and equipment-specific operations and checklists. -
Office Lighting: a Review of 80 Years of Standards and Recommendations
LBL-35036 WG-31I Published in the Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Society AnnUalMeeting, October 2-8, 1993 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Office Lighting: A Review of 80 Years of Standards and Recommendations Wemer K.E. Osterhaus Energy and Environment Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley, Califomia 94720 May 1993 This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies, Building Systems and Materials Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC03-76SF00098. Office Lighting: A Review of 80 Years of Standards and Recommendations . Werner K. E. Osterhaus Windows and Daylighting Group Building Technologies Program Energy and Environment Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Berkeley, CA 94720 U.S.A. Abstract - This paper traces the development of Lighting conditions were among the dominant complaints quantitative office lighting standards from its from workers. Illuminating engineers recognized that beginnings to the present. It discusses the inadequate lighting was responsible for many industrial oources of recommended lighting practice, the accidents. Extensive data, accumulated by Simpson [i] and nature of the quantitative recommendations, and others provide convincing proof of this condition. The loss trends in recommended values on a comparative of visual power through improper lighting could not be so basis. A critical assessment of contemporary easily recorded, but ophthalmologists [2 and 3] warned about standards is provided within this historical its dangers. context. "Insufficient and improperly applied illumination is a prolific cause of industrial accidents. In the past few years I. INTRODUCTION numerous investigators, studying the cause of accidents, have found that the accident rate in plants with poor lighting is In exploring the development of lighting standards for higher than in similar plants which are well illuminated. -
Cockpit Acceptance Check Primo Ingresso Nel Cockpit E Preparazione – PAG 1/2 1. BATTERY SWITCH
Cockpit Acceptance Check Primo Ingresso nel Cockpit e Preparazione – PAG 1/2 1. BATTERY SWITCH ..................................................................ON 2. DC Selector ……………………..…………………………………..…….BAT 3. Panel Lights..........................................................ON if required 4. GROUND POWER (If Available) ..............................................ON 5. AC Selector (if GND POWER On) …………………………...GRD PWR 6. ELECTRICAL HYDRAULIC PUMP SWITCHES (ALL) …..........OFF 7. PAX/CARGO/SERVICE DOOR LIGHT …….…….…CHECK ALL OFF 8. EMERGENCY EXIT lights switch ………...ARMED (Guard DOWN) 9. WING/ENG ANTI-ICE ………………………….…….……………….….OFF 10. EQUIP COOLINGS ……………………………….….………….…NORMAL 11. NO SMOKING / FASTEN BELTS ....…………..………………..….…ON -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. POSITION LIGHT ……………………………………………..…………………ON 13. LOGO LIGHT ………………………………. ON (Night) …………. OFF (Day) Cockpit Acceptance Check Primo Ingresso nel Cockpit e Preparazione – PAG 2/2 Prima dell’accensione dell’APU eseguire il “Test Sistemi Antincendio” Overheat/Fire Protection before APU Start 1. OVERHEAT DETECTOR SWITCHES…………………………………NORMAL 2. TEST SWITCHES …………..………Hold to FAUL/INOP then OVHT/FIRE 3. During TEST Verify: - the FAULT and WHEEL WELL lights illuminate - the FIRE HORN WILL SOUND - the THREE FIRE HANDLES WILL ILLUMINATE - the ENGINE OVERHEAT WILL ILLUMINATE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Conserving Energy in Agricultural Lighting
INTRODUCTION lighting is needed in specific areas of agricultural Innovations in lighting technologies have operations, including offices and packing and greatly improved the efficiency of lighting fixtures processing areas. Lighting used to supplement or in transforming electricity into visible light. Energy replace natural light for plant growth has very savings in lighting are further facilitated by a specific requirements and is typically the most growing body of knowledge about the effects of intensive use of energy for lighting in agriculture. light intensity and quality on plants, animals and humans. In 2005, electricity consumption by US LIGHTING TYPES agricultural operations was approximately 0.14 There are many types of lighting. The most quadrillion BTU (6), driven chiefly by lighting- and commonly used lamps are incandescent, fluorescent ventilation-related energy expenditures in the and a variety of high intensity discharge lights. livestock and greenhouse sectors. As these sectors Halogen lamps are a type of incandescent lighting comprise a comparatively large proportion of New that is slightly more efficient than incandescent Jersey agriculture, conservation of energy in lamps, but typically more expensive to purchase. lighting is an excellent way for New Jersey farmers Fluorescent lamps may be linear or curved tubes or to save energy. small diameter compact bulbs (CFLs). High This document presents an overview of how intensity discharge (HID) lamps include low- energy is consumed in lighting and ways to pressure sodium (LPS), high-pressure sodium minimize its consumption. The most important (HPS), mercury vapor and metal halide. As light opportunity for energy savings in lighting, however, emitting diode (LED) technologies evolve, LEDs is the maximal use of ambient natural light, which are used more frequently in a variety of has little to no associated energy use. -
Our Guide to Barn Light Garage Lighting
OUR GUIDE TO BARN LI GHT GARAGE LIGHTING Garage lighting plays an important role in the overall exterior lighting plan for any home. The garage not only serves as the access point for many homeowners but is often the first structure visitors see as they approach the home. Stylish, easy-to-customize fixtures from Barn Light Electric oer plenty of illumination without harsh glare while adding the curb appeal you desire! SINGLE CAR GARAGE 1 2 3 4 5 #1: (2) Drake Gooseneck Lighst (14” Shades, 100-Black, G15 Gooseneck Arms, Cast Guard & Clear Glass), #2: (2) Original™ Warehouse Gooseneck Lights (18” Shades, 615-Oil-Rubbed Bronze, G22 Gooseneck Arms), #3: Goodrich® Marathon Porcelain Gooseneck Light (16” Shade, 150-Porcelain Black, G22 Gooseneck Arm), #4: (2) Chestnut Gooseneck Lights (16“ Shades, 995-Raw Copper, G15 Gooseneck Arms), #5: The Original™ Warehouse Gooseneck Light (14” Shade, 300-Dark Green, G15 Gooseneck Arm) What are the most popular Gooseneck Arms used for garage gooseneck lighting? Q Great question! We have more than 25 Gooseneck Arms and we’ve seen customers use A them all. However, our most popular gooseneck arms include: G22, G15, G11, G3 and G1. [email protected] (800) 407-8784 320 KNOX MCRAE DRIVE, Titusvi lle, FL 32780 barnlight.com 2-CAR GARAGE 1 For two-car garages, multiple options exist for lighting including one large fixture over each door, one large fixture between two doors, or smaller fixtures flanking the doors. Depending upon your taste, the amount of light can be manipulated with the type and wattage of bulb. -
Tran. a Et Al.Pdf
This may be the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Tran, Alexandra, Isoardi, Gillian, & lsdale, Eric (2017) Exterior lighting of public stairways. In Proceedings of the Conference at the CIE Midterm Meeting 2017. CIE - International Commission on Illumination, United States of America, pp. 193-202. This file was downloaded from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/114525/ c Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the docu- ment is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recog- nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to [email protected] Notice: Please note that this document may not be the Version of Record (i.e. published version) of the work. Author manuscript versions (as Sub- mitted for peer review or as Accepted for publication after peer review) can be identified by an absence of publisher branding and/or typeset appear- ance. If there is any doubt, please refer to the published source. https://doi.org/10.25039/x44.2017. -
Ice and Rain Protection
SECTION II AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS MODEL 680 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION The anti-ice systems are designed to prevent ice formation on the pitot tubes, static ports, angle-of-attack probes, ram air temperature (RAT) probes, engines, wings, wing roots, horizontal stabilizer leading edges, windshields, and overboard water drain lines. The vertical stabilizer does not require anti-icing. The various anti-icing systems use electrical heating elements or hot engine bleed air, and are activated by switches and knobs on the instrument panels. There are many engine instrument and crew alerting system (EICAS) messages that pertain to operation of the anti-icing systems. Some are discussed here, but most are covered in detail under Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System (EICAS), in Section Three of this manual. ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION Figure 2-23 2-70 Configuration AA 68OM-00 SECTION II MODEL 680 AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS ANTI-ICE CONTROL PANEL Figure 2-24 DC electric power is used to anti-ice the pitot tubes and static ports, the AOA probes, the ram air temperature (RAT) probes. AC electric power is used for the cockpit windshields and front side windows. High-pressure, or low-pressure bleed air is used to anti-ice the wing leading edges, the wing-mounted landing lights, and the horizontal stabilizer leading edges. Windshield, pitot/static and AOA anti-ice are normally operated full-time in flight. 68OM-00 Configuration AA 2-71 SECTION II AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS MODEL 680 PITOT-STATIC AND ANGLE-OF-ATTACK (AOA) PROBE ANTI-ICE Electric elements heat the pilot and copilot pitot tubes, static ports, AOA probes, and standby pitot/static system. -
Part 27 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
Part 27 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) INCLUDING INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SunSpot 36 AND 46 LANDING AND TAXI LIGHTS INSTALLED ON AIRCRAFT LISTED IN APPROVED MODEL LIST, ST-20-502-01-1 AeroLEDs, LLC 8475 W. Elisa St. Boise, ID, 83709 208-850-3294 NOTE: A printed copy of this document may not be the latest revision. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the latest revision is used. The latest revision of this document may be printed from the AeroLEDs electronic document repository. Revision history follows on page 2 This document contains proprietary information of AeroLEDs. Neither receipt nor possession thereof confer any right to reproduce or use, or disclose, in whole or in part, any such information without written permission from AeroLEDs. Approval Name Intent Author Ryan Edmark Check Nate Calvin Installation and Operation Instructions for the Sunspot 36 and 46 series Quality Mark McCormack lights. Date: 23 February 2021 Typed signatures indicate approval. Handwritten, Status: or electronic signature approval of this document Document Number Revision Released is on file at AeroLEDs, Boise, Idaho. 0027-0001 A 0027-0001 Part 27 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness including Installation Instructions Rev_A.docx Page 1 of 20 REVISION RECORD Rev Description Date Author IR Initial Revision 12/01/2020 R. Edmark A Updated to include Pulse Function use on lights 02/23/2021 E. Allen Please visit www.aeroleds.com to verify the revision is current. 0027-0001 Part 27 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness including Installation Instructions Rev_A.docx Page 2 of 20 TABLE OF CONTENTS System Description ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Model Numbers ............................................................................................................................................................