Edexcel AS and a Level Geography
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Report on the Implementation of the Oecd Gender Recommendations
Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level Paris, 7-8 June 2017 REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OECD GENDER RECOMMENDATIONS Report on the Implementation of the OECD Gender Recommendations - Some Progress on Gender Equality but Much Left to Do TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 10 2. Education ............................................................................................................................................ 15 3. Employment ........................................................................................................................................ 19 4. Entrepreneurship ................................................................................................................................. 38 5. Changing policies, changing minds .................................................................................................... 41 6. Governance for gender equality .......................................................................................................... 50 7. Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 57 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................. -
Global Shifts in Power and Geopolitical Regionalization
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Scholvin, Sören Working Paper Emerging Non-OECD Countries: Global Shifts in Power and Geopolitical Regionalization GIGA Working Papers, No. 128 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Scholvin, Sören (2010) : Emerging Non-OECD Countries: Global Shifts in Power and Geopolitical Regionalization, GIGA Working Papers, No. 128, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47796 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. -
The MINT Countries As Emerging Economic Power Bloc: Prospects and Challenges
Developing Country Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-607X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0565 (Online) Vol.4, No.15, 2014 The MINT Countries as Emerging Economic Power Bloc: Prospects and Challenges Adeolu Durotoye, PhD Department of Political Science and International Studies College of Social and Management Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract MINT is a new acronym referring to the economies of Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey. The term is being popularized by Jim O'Neill of Goldman Sachs, who had created the term BRIC. The idea is that Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey have very favourable demographics for at least the next 20 years, and their economic prospects are encouraging. Is it likely that these countries would do enough on the economic-policy front to quickly realize that potential? Can they do what is needed to lift the country’s growth rate to double digit? Will they be able to advance infrastructure, increase middle class and rapidly decline poverty rates? Are these MINT countries in a “mint” condition to fulfil expectations of their emergence as economic powerhouses? This paper will rely on existing literatures, newspaper articles as well as World Bank data to achieve its assignment. We will conclude that the MINT countries will have to engage their youth population creatively and productively to be able to actualise their future economic potentials. The paper suggests economic models that will make the favourable demographics an asset. Keywords : MINT Economies, Economic Power bloc, Youth Engagement, Nigeria, Mexico, Turkey, Indonesia 1. -
ROGE-2017-253 Prof. Bates
The Business and Management Review, Volume 9 Number 1 July 2017 An examination of market entry perspectives in Emerging Markets Marvin O. Bates Department of Marketing, College of Business Lewis University, USA Tom A. Buckles Department of Marketing & Entrepreneurship School of Business & Management Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA Key Words Emerging Markets, Entry Strategies, BoP, Base of the Pyramid Abstract This article examines emerging markets from two major perspectives. First the financial growth models typically based on a country’s GDP growth; this financial growth perspective gave rise to seven major definitions of emerging markets: BRICs, CIVETS, MINT, etc. The second perspective is an economic levels perspective based on the World Economic Pyramid; this economic levels perspective resulted in three global categories – the Top, Middle and Base of the Pyramid (BoP) markets. A new market expansion and market entry strategic model is proposed for each of the three World Economic Pyramid levels: Inter-country expansion, Intra-country entry, adjacent market entry, and Opposite market entry approaches. Prahalad’s 4 A’s marketing strategy (Awareness, Affordability, Access and Availability) for the BoP market is discussed, and the requirement for an articulated marketing strategy for the “middle market” is identified. Six operational biases identified by BoP strategic theorists held by MNCs regarding BoP market approaches are identified and discussed. And finally, the BoP strategic theorists identified the need for a BoP marketing focus replacing the traditional 4P marketing approach (i.e., Product, Price, Place and Promotion) with a BoP 4A marketing approach (i.e., Awareness, Affordability, Access and Availability). This article summarizes these recently evolving perspectives and insights to provide a context for future market research in both emerging and BoP markets. -
DECISIONS Page I
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P. O. Box 3243 Telephone: 5517 700 Fax: 5517844 Website: www.au.int EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Twenty-Seventh Ordinary Session 7 – 12 June 2015 Johannesburg, SOUTH AFRICA EX.CL/Dec.873-897(XXVII) DECISIONS Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS Sr. No. of No. DECISION NO. TITLE Pages 1 EX.CL/Dec.873(XXVII) Decision on the Budget of the African Union for the 2016 Financial Year – 2 Doc. EX.CL/898(XXVII) 2 EX.CL/Dec.874XXVII) Decision on the Draft Matrix of Modalities for Implementation of the Conclusions of the 4th 1 Joint Retreat of the AUC and the PRC in Hawassa, Ethiopia - Doc. EX.CL/897(XXVII 3 EX.CL/Dec.875XXVII) Decision on the Report on the First Phase of the 8th Pan African Congress - Doc. EX.CL/903(XXVII) 1 4 EX.CL/Dec.876XXVII) Decision on the Specialized Technical Committees 5 5 EX.CL/Dec.877(XXVII) Decision on the Reports of the PRC Sub- 9 Committees 6 EX.CL/Dec.878(XXVII) Decision on the Report of the Commission on The Implementation of Previous Decisions of the 1 Executive Council and the Assembly Doc. EX.CL/901(XXVII) 7 EX.CL/Dec.879(XXVII) Decision on the Report on the International Conference on Illegal Exploitation and Illegal 1 Trade in Wild Flora and Fauna in Africa - Doc. EX.CL/910(XXVII) 8 EX.CL/Dec.880(XXVII) Decision on the Progress Report on ASEOWA Doc. EX.CL/911(XXVII) 1 9 EX.CL/Dec.881(XXVII) Decision on the Progress Report of the Commission on the Establishment of the African 1 Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Doc. -
Geography, Power, Strategy & Defence Policy
GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB Edited by Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Geography, power, strategy and defence policy : essays in honour of Paul Dibb / editors: Desmond Ball, Sheryn Lee. ISBN: 9781760460136 (paperback) 9781760460143 (ebook) Subjects: Dibb, Paul, 1939---Criticism and interpretation. Defensive (Military science) Military planning--Australia. Festschriften. Australia--Military policy. Australia--Defenses. Other Creators/Contributors: Ball, Desmond, 1947- editor. Lee, Sheryn, editor. Dewey Number: 355.033594 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: SDSC Photograph Collection. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents Acronyms ..............................................vii Contributors ............................................ xi Photographs and Maps ..................................xvii Introduction .............................................1 Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee 1. Introducing Paul Dibb (1): Britain’s Loss, Australia’s Gain ......15 Allan Hawke 2. Introducing Paul Dibb (2): An Enriching Experience ...........21 Chris Barrie 3. Getting to Know Paul Dibb: An Overview of an Extraordinary Career ..................................25 Desmond Ball 4. Scholar, Spy, Passionate Realist .........................33 Geoffrey Barker 5. The Power of Geography ..............................45 Peter J. Rimmer and R. Gerard Ward 6. The Importance of Geography ..........................71 Robert Ayson 7. -
Markets' Globalization and Emerging Economies the Mints Economic
www.ijbcnet.com International Journal of Business and Commerce Vol. 5, No.02: [38-55] (ISSN: 2225-2436) Markets’ Globalization and Emerging Economies The MINTs Economic Growth: Developments and Prospects Prof. Scalera Francesco Corresponding author Lecturer in Strategy and Business Policy and International Management Department of Economics University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy P. Amedeo Street 160 -70122, Bari [email protected] PhD. Mag. Todri Ardita Lecturer in Portfolio Risk Management and Econometrics Finance and Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics University of Elbasan”Aleksander Xhuvani”, Albania Former Officers House Elbasan, Albania [email protected] Abstract In a few years’ time, the acronym BRICS has become a real point of reference for all experts and for everyone who is interested in those subjects which are linked to the new emerging economies and to the world competitive dynamics. Even other acronyms and abbreviations coined by different institutional investors, merchant banks and economists were successful. In fact, such terms as “Next Eleven”, “EAGLEs”, “CARBS”, “MIKT” e “E-7” are just some of the most known in the rich dedicated literature. Recently, emerging Countries have suffered a dramatic cut in their investments involving the main industrial sectors and many analysts questioned the firmness of their economic systems over the long period. Though interest and enthusiasm raised by emerging Countries have gradually faded in the mind of investors and multinationals, some of them are still drawing the attention, as it is the case of those Countries known as MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey), that are showing interesting economic growth rates. These areas share a number of factors that are particularly attractive to the main international investors and are likely to offer, in the next future, plenty of opportunities for development that are presently difficult to be quantified. -
COIN NEWS CANADIAN Numismatic
ebrati el ng C CANADIAN 50 COIN NEWS YEARS Volume 51 • Number 06 July 2 - 15, 2013 $3.50 Louisbourg settlement’s 300 years marked by coins By Bret Evans From left to right: Royal he Royal Canadian Mint has Canadian Mint Board of issued two new coins mark- Directors member Kirk ingT the 300th anniversary of the MacRae and Parks Canada founding of the settlement of Field Unit Superintendant Louisbourg, on Cape Breton Is- (Cape Breton) Chip Bird land. unveil new gold and silver Founded in 1713 by 150 colo- collector coins honouring nists from France, the settlement the 300th anniversary of the quickly grew into a fortress with founding of Louisbourg at one of the largest military garri- the Fortress of Louisbourg sons in North America. Con- National Historic Site in struction of the fortification was Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. mostly done between 1730 and 1740. Eventually the population The reverse design shows the reached nearly 5,000 people. Frederick Gate, and images of The settlement’s strategic lo- cod and a ship. It was designed cation made it desirable to both by Peter Gough. the British and the French. The weeks. Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Amherst restoration of parts of the origi- tering containing the words The small coin weighs 1/25 of a British captured it in 1758, but it had determined that its capture nal town and fortress took place. “Louisbourg 300” and a repeat- troy ounce, with a diameter of was returned to France in return was essential before any effort One of the commemorative ing pattern of an anchor, fleur- 13.93 mm. -
Central Asia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and American Foreign Policy : from Indifference to Engagement
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Faculty Scholarship 2013 Central Asia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and American foreign policy : from indifference to engagement. Charles E. Ziegler University of Louisville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/faculty Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Original Publication Information Published as Ziegler, Charles E. May/June 2013. "Central Asia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and American Foreign Policy: From Indifference to Engagement." Asian Survey 53(3): 484-505. © 2012 by the Regents of the University of California. Copying and permissions notice: Authorization to copy this content beyond fair use (as specified in Sections 107 and 108 of the U. S. Copyright Law) for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by the Regents of the University of California for libraries and other users, provided that they are registered with and pay the specified eef via Rightslink® or directly with the Copyright Clearance Center. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARLES E. ZIEGLER Central Asia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and American Foreign Policy From Indifference to Engagement ABSTRACT This paper examines U.S. engagement in Central Asia over the past two decades, with specific reference to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. -
B20 Press Release
B20 Press Release B20: The German business community passes the torch to Argentina G20 must not allow itself to be divided Daniel Funes de Rioja, successor of Jürgen Heraeus as B20 Chair Trade, energy and climate, digitalization, infrastructure, education and training important B20 issues German business passes on the presidency of the official G20 business dialogue, the Business20 (B20), to Argentina. The hand-over ceremony will be held in Buenos Argentina on Wednesday. “We can be proud of what we have accomplished as B20 Germany,” said B20 Chair Jürgen Heraeus on Sunday in Berlin. The handover will take place one month before Argentina will officially assume the chairmanship of the G20 and the 11th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in Buenos Aires. “The B20 is crucial for an effective G20 that shapes globalization,” emphasized Heraeus. Under the German Presidency, more than 700 leading business representatives from all economic sectors developed joint policy recommendations addressing the major challenges of our time. For the first time, the B20 focused on the topics of digitalization, climate change, and energy efficiency. “The G20 Summit in Hamburg was a partial success, given the difficult negotiating climate. We are nonetheless disappointed that the G20 did little more than secure the status quo in many areas such as international trade,” continued Heraeus. The G20 must now fulfill the obligations of Hamburg. “The G20 must not allow itself to be divided.” It must create a global environment that promotes sustainable growth and development around the world. This includes open markets and climate protection. “We stand with B20 Germany for open and rules-based markets. -
Hard Power in Cyberspace: CNA As a Political Means
2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict Permission to make digital or hard copies of this publication for internal use within NATO and for personal or educational use when for non-profit or non-commercial Cyber Power purposes is granted providing that copies bear this notice and a full citation on the N.Pissanidis, H.Rõigas, M.Veenendaal (Eds.) first page. Any other reproduction or transmission requires prior written permission by NATO CCD COE. 2016 © NATO CCD COE Publications, Tallinn Hard Power in Cyberspace: CNA as a Political Means Ragnhild Endresen Siedler Analysis Division Norwegian Defence Research Establishment Kjeller, Norway Abstract: This analysis is a contribution to the scholarly debate on how cyber power influences international relations. It answers the following question: In what ways can an actor apply CNA to dominate an opponent, and what may restrict him in this effort? It uses Schelling’s (2008) argument for dividing power into coercion and brute force, and thus the paper distinguishes between actions that inflict harm and those that impose limitations. Through this approach, it describes the difference between CNA as a means of pure destruction and CNA as a means of forcible accomplishment in order to elucidate different ways of using CNA. This analytical approach aims at generating insight into the nature of CNA threats, which in turn, facilitates development of appropriate responses. The paper argues that defensive cyber strategies and doctrines primarily should focus on CNA as a means of forcible accomplishment. However, it also discusses CNA in the form of coercive threats. It explores this type of power by assessing how the technological and organizational preconditions of CNA apply to severity of consequences and credibility. -
Asia's China Strategy
7th Berlin Conference on Asian Security (BCAS) Territorial Issues in Asia Drivers, Instruments, Ways Forward Berlin, July 1-2, 2013 A conference jointly organised by Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin and Konrad-Adenauer -Stiftung (KAS), Berlin Discussion Paper (Rev.) Do Not Cite or Quote without Author’s Permission; the views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the EEAS. Session IV: Great Power Competition Dr. Michael Reiterer European External Action Service, Brussels Adjunct Professor for International Politics, University of Innsbruck Great Power Competition in Asia I. The security situation in Asia While the security situation in Europe has become stable, the traditional security situation in Asia has become volatile according to various accounts: first and foremost, the balance of power is shifting creating a source of instability. Asia's re- emergence and that of China in particular need a re-definition of relationships within Asia as well as with the out-of-the region power balancer and provider of the public goods security and stability. This is primarily the US but also the European Union and – to some extend - Russia. Secondly, the intra-regional relationships have to adapt: for the first time China and Japan are strong states at the same time. South Korea has become an independent middle power. India is catching up economically and engages also politically more actively in the whole region. ASEAN in its pitch to maintain its centrality pursues a policy of leveraged equidistance. It also attempts to enhance its cohesion in implementing its ambitious projects of three ASEAN communities by 2015 which will be difficult to achieve.