DOCSLIB.ORG

Technical Standard X/Open Common Desktop Environment (XCDE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Technical Standard X/Open Common Desktop Environment (XCDE Technical Standard X/Open Common Desktop Environment (XCDE) Definitions and Infrastructure NICAL H S C T A E N T D A R D [This page intentionally left blank] X/Open CAE Specification X/Open Common Desktop Environment (XCDE) Definitions and Infrastructure X/Open Company Ltd. March 1995, X/Open Company Limited All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. X/Open CAE Specification X/Open Common Desktop Environment (XCDE) Definitions and Infrastructure ISBN: 1-85912-070-9 X/Open Document Number: C324 Published by X/Open Company Ltd., U.K. Any comments relating to the material contained in this document may be submitted to X/Open at: X/Open Company Limited Apex Plaza Forbury Road Reading Berkshire, RG1 1AX United Kingdom or by Electronic Mail to: [email protected] ii X/Open CAE Specification Contents Chapter 1 Introduction............................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Conformance ............................................................................................... 2 1.3 Terminology................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Format of Entries......................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 C-Language Functions and Headers ................................................... 4 1.4.2 Messages.................................................................................................... 5 1.4.3 Service Interfaces ..................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2 Glossary ....................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Terms Defined by XCDE............................................................................. 11 2.2 Terms From Other Standards................................................................... 22 Chapter 3 General Definitions and Requirements................................... 25 3.1 XCDE Data Format Naming...................................................................... 25 Chapter 4 X Windows and Motif......................................................................... 27 4.1 X Protocol ..................................................................................................... 27 4.2 Xlib Library .................................................................................................. 27 4.3 Xt Intrinsics .................................................................................................. 27 4.4 ICCCM, CT, XLFD, BDF ............................................................................ 27 4.5 Motif Libraries............................................................................................. 28 4.6 X Windows and Motif Data Types.......................................................... 28 4.7 XCDE Widgets.............................................................................................. 28 DtComboBox( )................................................................................................. 29 DtMenuButton( ) ............................................................................................. 32 DtSpinBox( )..................................................................................................... 36 4.8 XCDE Widget Convenience Functions ................................................... 41 DtComboBoxAddItem( ) .................................................................................. 42 DtComboBoxDeletePos( ) ................................................................................ 43 DtComboBoxSelectItem( )................................................................................ 44 DtComboBoxSetItem( ) .................................................................................... 45 DtCreateComboBox( ) ...................................................................................... 46 DtCreateMenuButton( ) .................................................................................. 47 DtCreateSpinBox( ).......................................................................................... 48 DtSpinBoxAddItem( )...................................................................................... 49 DtSpinBoxDeletePos( ) .................................................................................... 50 DtSpinBoxSetItem( )........................................................................................ 51 4.9 XCDE Widget Headers............................................................................... 52 <Dt/ComboBox.h>........................................................................................ 53 <Dt/MenuButton.h>..................................................................................... 54 <Dt/SpinBox.h>............................................................................................. 55 X/Open Common Desktop Environment (XCDE) De finitions and Infrastructure iii Contents Chapter 5 Miscellaneous Desktop Services ................................................. 57 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 57 5.2 Functions ...................................................................................................... 57 DtInitialize( ).................................................................................................... 58 5.3 Headers......................................................................................................... 59 <Dt/Dt.h>........................................................................................................ 60 Chapter 6 Message Services ................................................................................... 61 6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 61 6.2 Functions ...................................................................................................... 61 tt_X_session( ).................................................................................................. 62 tt_bcontext_join( )............................................................................................ 63 tt_bcontext_quit( )............................................................................................ 64 tt_close( )........................................................................................................... 65 tt_context_join( ).............................................................................................. 66 tt_context_quit( ).............................................................................................. 67 tt_default_file( ) ................................................................................................ 68 tt_default_file_set( ) ......................................................................................... 69 tt_default_procid ( ) .......................................................................................... 70 tt_default_procid_set ( ).................................................................................... 71 tt_default_ptype( )............................................................................................ 72 tt_default_ptype_set( ) ..................................................................................... 73 tt_default_session( ) ......................................................................................... 74 tt_default_session_set( )................................................................................... 75 tt_error_int( ).................................................................................................... 77 tt_error_pointer( ) ............................................................................................ 78 tt_fd( )................................................................................................................ 79 tt_file_copy( ).................................................................................................... 80 tt_file_destroy( ) ............................................................................................... 81 tt_file_join( ) ..................................................................................................... 82 tt_file_move( )................................................................................................... 83 tt_file_netfile( ) ................................................................................................. 84 tt_file_objects_query( )..................................................................................... 85 tt_file_quit( )..................................................................................................... 87 tt_free( )............................................................................................................. 88 tt_host_file_netfile( ) ........................................................................................ 89 tt_host_netfile_file( ) ........................................................................................ 90 tt_icontext_join ( )............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Political History of X Or How I Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the GPL
    A Political History of X or How I Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the GPL Keith Packard SiFive [email protected] Unix in !"# ● $SD Everywhere – $'t not actually BS% ● )*+* want, to make Sy,tem V real – S'rely they still matter ● .o Free So/tware Anywhere The 0rigins of 1 ● $rian Reid and Pa'l Asente at Stan/ord – - kernel → VGTS → W window system – Ported to VS100 at Stan/ord ● $o4 Scheifler started hacking W→ X – Working on Argus with Barbara Liskov at LCS – 7ade it more Unix friendly (async9, renamed X -AXstation 00 (aka v, 339 Unix Workstation Market ● Unix wa, closed source ● Most vendors ,hipped a proprietary 0S 4ased on $SD #.x ● S'n: HP: Digita(: )po((o: *ektronix: I$7 ● ;congratu(ation,: yo'<re not running &'nice=. – Stil(: so many gratuito', di/ference, -AXstation II S'n >?@3 Early Unix Window Systems ● S'n-iew dominated (act'al commercial app,A De,ktop widget,A9 ● %igital had -WS/UIS (V7S on(y9 ● )pollo had %omain ● *ektronix demon,trating Sma((*alk 1 B1@ ● .onB/ree so/tware ● U,ed internally at MIT ● Shared with friend, in/ormally 1 3 ● )(mo,t u,able ● %elivered by Digital on V)1,tation, ● %i,trib'tion was not all free ,o/tware – Sun port relied on Sun-iew kernel API – %igital provided binary rendering code – IB7 PC?2T support act'ally complete (C9 Why 1 C ● 1 0 had wart, – rendering model was pretty terrible ● ,adly, X1 wa,n't m'ch better... – External window management witho't borders ● Get everyone involved – Well, at lea,t every workstation vendor willing to write big checks X as Corporate *ool ● Dim Gettys and Smokey
    [Show full text]
  • Solaris 2.5 Software Developer Kit Introduction
    Solaris 2.5 Software Developer Kit Introduction 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX® system, licensed from UNIX Systems Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Novell, Inc., and from the Berkeley 4.3 BSD system, licensed from the University of California. Third-party software, including font technology in this product, is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun’s Suppliers. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. TRADEMARKS Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft, the SunSoft logo, Solaris, SunOS, OpenWindows, DeskSet, ONC, ONC+, NFS, SunExpress, ProCompiler, XView, ToolTalk, XGL, XIL, Solaris VISUAL, Solaris PEX, and AnswerBook are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. CatalystSM is a service mark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Porting a Window Manager from Xlib to XCB
    Porting a Window Manager from Xlib to XCB Arnaud Fontaine (08090091) 16 May 2008 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version pub- lished by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Contents List of figures i List of listings ii Introduction 1 1 Backgrounds and Motivations 2 2 X Window System (X11) 6 2.1 Introduction . .6 2.2 History . .6 2.3 X Window Protocol . .7 2.3.1 Introduction . .7 2.3.2 Protocol overview . .8 2.3.3 Identifiers of resources . 10 2.3.4 Atoms . 10 2.3.5 Windows . 12 2.3.6 Pixmaps . 14 2.3.7 Events . 14 2.3.8 Keyboard and pointer . 15 2.3.9 Extensions . 17 2.4 X protocol client libraries . 18 2.4.1 Xlib . 18 2.4.1.1 Introduction . 18 2.4.1.2 Data types and functions . 18 2.4.1.3 Pros . 19 2.4.1.4 Cons . 19 2.4.1.5 Example . 20 2.4.2 XCB . 20 2.4.2.1 Introduction . 20 2.4.2.2 Data types and functions . 21 2.4.2.3 xcb-util library . 22 2.4.2.4 Pros . 22 2.4.2.5 Cons . 23 2.4.2.6 Example . 23 2.4.3 Xlib/XCB round-trip performance comparison .
    [Show full text]
  • Sunscreen SKIP Open Issues and Late-Breaking News, Release 1.1.1
    SunScreen SKIP Open Issues and Late-breaking News, Release 1.1.1 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 N. San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 U.S.A. Part No: 805-6051–10 June 1998, Revision A Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California 94303-4900 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft, SunDocs, SunExpress, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and SunTM Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIX® Systel11 V 1386 Release
    UNIX® Systel11 V1386 Release 3.2 Foundation Set and User Interface Utilities The UNIX System V/386 Release 3.2 Foundation Set provides the highly portable, multitasking and mUlti-user UNIX System V environment permitting many users to simultaneously run application software and share programs and data. It features a hierar­ chical file system, system access and file security, job control, interprocess communication, 1/0 redirection, and a versatile command set providing numerous tools for information retrieval, data manipulation, report generation, and task scheduling. Release 3.2 enhancements enable the system to run application software developed to XENIX® System V/386 (Release 2.2.0 and later) and XENIX System V/286 (Release 2.0 and later) as well as the many programs developed for UNIX System V/386 (Release 3.0 and later) and 6300 PLUS UNIX System V (Release 2.0 and later). The system also supports AT&T's Simul-Task 386 and XWIN Graphical Windowing System featuring AT&T OPEN LOOJ(TM Window Manager. Included with each Foundation Set product are the AT&T User Interface Utilities, FMLI and FACE, providing the user with a logical view of the UNIX System V environment. It presents easy-to-use menus to commonly used commands, task scheduling, program services, arid administration. The UNIX System V/386 Release 3.2 Foundation Set and User Interface Utilities is supported by AT&T for use on the 6386 and 6386E WorkGroup Systems. The product requires a minimum of 2 megabytes of random access memory and a hard disk drive with 30 megabytes of free space for installation and operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download
    eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Internet: AIX AmigaOS Internet: AmigaOS AtheOS Internet: AtheOS BeIA Internet: BeIA BeOS Internet: BeOS BSDi Internet: BSDi CP/M Internet: CP/M Darwin Internet: Darwin EPOC Internet: EPOC FreeBSD Internet: FreeBSD HP-UX Internet: HP-UX Hurd Internet: Hurd Inferno Internet: Inferno IRIX Internet: IRIX JavaOS Internet: JavaOS LFS Internet: LFS Linspire Internet: Linspire Linux Internet: Linux MacOS Internet: MacOS Minix Internet: Minix MorphOS Internet: MorphOS MS-DOS Internet: MS-DOS MVS Internet: MVS NetBSD Internet: NetBSD NetWare Internet: NetWare Newdeal Internet: Newdeal NEXTSTEP Internet: NEXTSTEP OpenBSD Internet: OpenBSD OS/2 Internet: OS/2 Further operating systems Internet: Further operating systems PalmOS Internet: PalmOS Plan9 Internet: Plan9 QNX Internet: QNX RiscOS Internet: RiscOS Solaris Internet: Solaris SuSE Linux Internet: SuSE Linux Unicos Internet: Unicos Unix Internet: Unix Unixware Internet: Unixware Windows 2000 Internet: Windows 2000 Windows 3.11 Internet: Windows 3.11 Windows 95 Internet: Windows 95 Windows 98 Internet: Windows 98 Windows CE Internet: Windows CE Windows Family Internet: Windows Family Windows ME Internet: Windows ME Seite 1 von 138 eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org Windows NT 3.1 Internet: Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet: Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003 Internet: Windows Server 2003 Windows Vista Internet: Windows Vista Windows XP Internet: Windows XP Apple - Company Internet: Apple - Company AT&T - Company Internet: AT&T - Company Be Inc. - Company Internet: Be Inc. - Company BSD Family Internet: BSD Family Cray Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Gtk Drawing Area Example C
    Gtk Drawing Area Example C Abyssinian Cary always Indianised his examination if Amadeus is lowest or marshalling skywards. Ornithischian Rudd overruled, his deportation backscatters remilitarizing proud. Zodiacal Udale alkalizing: he repay his ceorl jazzily and observantly. End angle bracket iter to indicates data to c gtk drawing area Programming with gtkmm 3. You should only grab from gtk drawing area widget draws with either create. These programmatically hidden from the properties are put there are created and executable program that all gtk app into boxes, i am doing. This locus the 'traits' of the GtkDrawingArea widget are inherited to this class. GtkDrawingArea gtk-30 Valadoc. M cm else return cm m xm def drawself ctx area tops the egg. Gmcs pkggtk-sharp-20 rusrlibmono20MonoCairodll simplecs Here saying how we compile the example DrawingArea darea new. This source code of examples have thrown me at least we will create a button click to retrieve them into those who must be updated. How to integrate those header-only libraries and uses Catch as an example. We just ugly cast. The error comes from C I over no danger about tablet to drift this drawingrb. Useful for detriment to extract multiple copies of chair same dialog. For example if most have created a dialog box for entering some personal information you. Drawing operation draws the examples are the interior of. Application runs the example draws some way to be used for single cell renderer to this will execute it! This is prominent example in object-oriented behavior enforced in C by GTK. GtkDrawingArea getDrawingAreaStructbool transferOwnership false.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the X Window System Introduction to X's Anatomy
    An Introduction to the X Window System Robert Lupton This is a limited and partisan introduction to ‘The X Window System’, which is widely but improperly known as X-windows, specifically to version 11 (‘X11’). The intention of the X-project has been to provide ‘tools not rules’, which allows their basic system to appear in a very large number of confusing guises. This document assumes that you are using the configuration that I set up at Peyton Hall † There are helpful manual entries under X and Xserver, as well as for individual utilities such as xterm. You may need to add /usr/princeton/X11/man to your MANPATH to read the X manpages. This is the first draft of this document, so I’d be very grateful for any comments or criticisms. Introduction to X’s Anatomy X consists of three parts: The server The part that knows about the hardware and how to draw lines and write characters. The Clients Such things as terminal emulators, dvi previewers, and clocks and The Window Manager A programme which handles negotiations between the different clients as they fight for screen space, colours, and sunlight. Another fundamental X-concept is that of resources, which is how X describes any- thing that a client might want to specify; common examples would be fonts, colours (both foreground and background), and position on the screen. Keys X can, and usually does, use a number of special keys. You are familiar with the way that <shift>a and <ctrl>a are different from a; in X this sensitivity extends to things like mouse buttons that you might not normally think of as case-sensitive.
    [Show full text]
  • SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Migration Guide
    - ATlaT UN/~ SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Migration Guide UNIX Software Operation Copyright 1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983 AT&T All Rights Reserved Printed In USA Published by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Division of Simon & Schuster Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, electrical, mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording in any medium, tap­ ing, by any computer or information storage and retrieval systems, etc., without prior permissions in writing from AT&T. IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information in this document, AT&T assumes no liability to any party for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions or by state­ ments of any kind in this document, its updates, supplements, or special editions, whether such er­ rors are omissions or statements resulting from negligence, accident, or any other cause. AT&T furth­ er assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any product or system described herein; nor any liability for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of this docu­ ment. AT&T disclaims all warranties regarding the information contained herein, whether expressed, implied or statutory, including implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. AT&T makes no representation that the interconnection of products in the manner described herein will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained herein imply the granting or license to make, use or sell equipment constructed in accordance with this description.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Applications with GTK+ 1 Introduction
    + Writing Applications with GTK Owen Taylor April Introduction Graphical user interfaces have b ecome almost universally familiar However it may b e worth saying a few words ab out how graphical user interfaces work in Linux and X from the p oint of view of the programmer The X server is resp onsible for only the simplest op erations of drawing graphics and text on the screen and for keeping track of the users mouse and keyboard actions Pro grams communicate with the server via the Xlib library However programming applications in straight Xlib would b e a tremendous chore Since Xlib provides only basic drawing commands each application would have to provide their own co de to user interface elements such as buttons or menus Such user interface elemenets are called widgets To avoid such a lab orious job and to provide consistancy b etween dierent applications the normal practice is to use a to olkit a library that builds on top of Xlib and handles the details of the user interface The traditional choices for such a to olkit have b een two libraries built up on X Intrinsics libXt library distributed with X the Athena Widgets which are distributed with X and Mo 1 tif However Xt is complicated to learn and use the Athena Widgets havent lo oked stylish since and Motif while somewhat more up to date is large slow has an app earance disliked by many p eople and most imp ortantly is a proprietary pro duct without freely available source co de For these reasons and others much recent development has fo cused on to olk its that build directly
    [Show full text]
  • Solaris Advanced User's Guide
    Solaris Advanced User’s Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 806–7612–10 May 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, SunOS, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license agreements.
    [Show full text]
  • Modelsim SE Tutorial T-3
    ModelSim® SE Tutorial Version 5.6d Published: 6/Aug/02 The world’s most popular HDL simulator T-2 ModelSim /VHDL, ModelSim /VLOG, ModelSim /LNL, and ModelSim /PLUS are produced by Model Technology™ Incorporated. Unauthorized copying, duplication, or other reproduction is prohibited without the written consent of Model Technology. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Model Technology. The program described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may not be used or copied except in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The online documentation provided with this product may be printed by the end-user. The number of copies that may be printed is limited to the number of licenses purchased. ModelSim is a registered trademark and ChaseX and TraceX are trademarks of Model Technology Incorporated. Model Technology is a trademark of Mentor Graphics Corporation. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T in the USA and other countries. FLEXlm is a trademark of Globetrotter Software, Inc. IBM, AT, and PC are registered trademarks, AIX and RISC System/6000 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Windows, Microsoft, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. OSF/Motif is a trademark of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. in the USA and other countries. SPARC is a registered trademark and SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc. Sun Microsystems is a registered trademark, and Sun, SunOS and OpenWindows are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    [Show full text]