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Vol. Xcvi1 No. 3 September 2012
VOL. XCVI1 NO. 3 SEPTEMBER 2012 THE DIOCESAN COLLEGE, RONDEBOSCH College Address: Campground Road, Rondebosch, 7700, Tel 021 659 1000, Fax 021 659 1013 Prep Address: Fir Road, Rondebosch, 7700; Tel 021 659 7220 Pre-Prep Address: Sandown Road, Rondebosch, 7700; Tel 021 659 1037/47 Editor: Mr CW Tucker [email protected] OD Union E-mail: [email protected] Museum and Archives: Mr B Bey [email protected] website: www.bishops.org.za FOUNDED IN 1849 BY THE BISHOP OF CAPE TOWN, AS A CHRISTIAN FOUNDATION INCORPORATED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT, 1891 Visitor HIS GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP OF CAPE TOWN THABO CECIL MAKGOBA Members of the College Council Chairman Mr MJ Bosman Bishop GQ Counsell, Dr R Nassen, Mrs M Isaacs, Prof HI Bhorat, AVR Taylor, P Anderson, M Bourne, J Gardener, S Utete Principal: Mr G nupen, B. Com, HED Deputy Principal: Mr Ma King, MA, MA, BA (Hons), NHED, B Ed (St Andrews Rhodes Scholar) COLLEGE STAFF Headmaster: Mr v Wood, B Ed, BA, HDE Deputy Headmasters Mr aD Mallett, BA, HDE Mr MS Bizony, B.Sc (Hons) Mr D abrey, B.Sc, PGCE Mr pG Westwood, B.Sc (Hons) Mr R Drury, BA, HDE Mr a Jacobs, PTD, HDE Mr W Wallace, BA (Hons), HDE Assistant Deputy Headmasters Mr S Henchie, MA (Economics) Mr M Mitchell, MBA, M Mus, HDE, LTCL, FTCL, UPLM, UTLM Ms B Kemball, BA, HDE, FDE (I SEN) Mr p Mayers, B Music Education Mr K Kruger; B Sc (Erg), HDE Mr D Russell, B Com, HDE Academic Staff Mr R Jacobs, B.Sc(Ed) Mr RpO Hyslop, BA (FA), HDE Mr J nolte, B.Soc.Sci (Hons); B Psych, PGCE Mr pL Court, BA (Hons), BA, HDE Mr R Smith, BA (Hons) SportsSci (Biokmetics), -
Matrifocality and Women's Power on the Miskito Coast1
KU ScholarWorks | http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu Please share your stories about how Open Access to this article benefits you. Matrifocality and Women’s Power on the Miskito Coast by Laura Hobson Herlihy 2008 This is the published version of the article, made available with the permission of the publisher. The original published version can be found at the link below. Herlihy, Laura. (2008) “Matrifocality and Women’s Power on the Miskito Coast.” Ethnology 46(2): 133-150. Published version: http://ethnology.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/Ethnology/index Terms of Use: http://www2.ku.edu/~scholar/docs/license.shtml This work has been made available by the University of Kansas Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication and Copyright. MATRIFOCALITY AND WOMEN'S POWER ON THE MISKITO COAST1 Laura Hobson Herlihy University of Kansas Miskitu women in the village of Kuri (northeastern Honduras) live in matrilocal groups, while men work as deep-water lobster divers. Data reveal that with the long-term presence of the international lobster economy, Kuri has become increasingly matrilocal, matrifocal, and matrilineal. Female-centered social practices in Kuri represent broader patterns in Middle America caused by indigenous men's participation in the global economy. Indigenous women now play heightened roles in preserving cultural, linguistic, and social identities. (Gender, power, kinship, Miskitu women, Honduras) Along the Miskito Coast of northeastern Honduras, indigenous Miskitu men have participated in both subsistence-based and outside economies since the colonial era. For almost 200 years, international companies hired Miskitu men as wage- laborers in "boom and bust" extractive economies, including gold, bananas, and mahogany. -
Volume XV, Issue 1 February 2021 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 15, Issue 1
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XV, Issue 1 February 2021 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 15, Issue 1 Table of Content Welcome from the Editors...............................................................................................................................1 Articles Bringing Religiosity Back In: Critical Reflection on the Explanation of Western Homegrown Religious Terrorism (Part I)............................................................................................................................................2 by Lorne L. Dawson Dying to Live: The “Love to Death” Narrative Driving the Taliban’s Suicide Bombings............................17 by Atal Ahmadzai The Use of Bay’ah by the Main Salafi-Jihadist Groups..................................................................................39 by Carlos Igualada and Javier Yagüe Counter-Terrorism in the Philippines: Review of Key Issues.......................................................................49 by Ronald U. Mendoza, Rommel Jude G. Ong and Dion Lorenz L. Romano Variations on a Theme? Comparing 4chan, 8kun, and other chans’ Far-right “/pol” Boards....................65 by Stephane J. Baele, Lewys Brace, and Travis G. Coan Research Notes Climate Change—Terrorism Nexus? A Preliminary Review/Analysis of the Literature...................................81 by Jeremiah O. Asaka Inventory of 200+ Institutions and Centres in the Field of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Research.....93 by Reinier Bergema and Olivia Kearney Resources Counterterrorism Bookshelf: Eight Books -
PUBLISHED VERSION Peter Sutton Comment on Denham's Beyond
PUBLISHED VERSION Peter Sutton Comment on Denham's beyond fictions of closure in Australian Aboriginal kinship Mathematical Anthropology and Cultural Theory, 2013; 5(5):1-5 ©2013 all rights reserved by the author PERMISSIONS Emailed Peter Sutton 6 Feb 2015, advising Full text added. Author to advise if he would prefer his work not to be exposed in this way 6 Feb 2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2440/89092 MATHEMATICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURAL THEORY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL VOLUME 5 NO. 5 MAY 2013 COMMENT ON DENHAM’S BEYOND FICTIONS OF CLOSURE IN AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL KINSHIP PETER SUTTON UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE, AND SOUTH AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BY AUTHOR SUBMITTED: APRIL 1, 2013 ACCEPTED: APRIL 15, 2013 MATHEMATICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURAL THEORY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ISSN 1544-5879 SUTTON: COMMENT ON DENHAM’S BEYOND FICTIONS OF CLOSURE WWW.MATHEMATICALANTHROPOLOGY.ORG MATHEMATICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURAL THEORY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL VOLUME 5 NO. 5 PAGE 1 OF 5 MAY 2013 COMMENT ON DENHAM’S BEYOND FICTIONS OF CLOSURE IN AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL KINSHIP PETER SUTTON Denham begins his paper on Australian Aboriginal marriage with two diagrams, Figures 1.1 and 1.2, which he describes as ‘canonical mechanical models of Kariera and Aranda kinship’ (p. 4). These are what he calls examples of ‘generational closure’ because they, and so many other similar kinship term charts, indicate ‘systematic bilateral sibling exchange in marriage’ (p. 6 footnote 2). He then goes on to argue, persuasively, that for reasons of human biology, including the need to avoid inbreeding, and because of a significant average age gap between Aboriginal men and their wives under the classical regimes, such closure could not have been practicable. -
Kinship and Gender in South and Southeast Asia: Patterns and Contrasts /By Leela Dube
Kinship and Gender in South and Southeast Asia: patterns and Contrasts /by Leela Dube. 1994. 45p. (9th J.P. Naik Memorial Lecture, 1994 ). Kinship and Gender in South and Southeast Asia: Patterns and Contrasts I am honoured to have been asked to deliver the Ninth J.P. Naik Memorial Lecture. My sense of gratitude to Naik Sahab has a twofold immediacy today. I worked closely with him. To many of us it is painful to put the words 'the late' before his name. So much dynamism, energy and vitality cannot just wither away. His example and inspiration survive with us. Naik Sahab was a thinker and a doer: reflection became meaningful when it led to action. The debts that we owe him are many and in diverse fields; but for women with a cause he will always occupy a special place. I salute the legacy of J.P. Naik. He is much more than a memory, not mere sepia-tinted nostalgia. Second, this presentation is based on a manuscript which had its beginnings in the comparative project on 'Women's Work and Family Strategies' and was conceived of and written to provide a background for grasping the differences between South and Southeast Asia. It gave me the opportunity to travel across the two regions, explore relevant literature and meet scholars and common people. I am beholden to Vina Mazumdar and Hanna Papanek, the two directors of the project. I also thank Lotika, Kumud, Malavika and Narayan for their help. I gratefully remember a number of people spread over South and Southeast Asia. -
UC Irvine Structure and Dynamics
UC Irvine Structure and Dynamics Title Transformationality and Dynamicality of Kinship Structure Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98z0r296 Journal Structure and Dynamics, 6(1) Authors El Guindi, Fadwa al-Othman, Wesam Publication Date 2013 DOI 10.5070/SD961017972 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California TRANSFORMATIONALITY AND DYNAMICALITY OF KINSHIP STRUCTURE Fadwa El Guindi Qatar National Research Fund Qatar Foundation Doha, Qatar [email protected] Wesam Al-Othman Qatar University Doha, Qatar Building on data systematically gathered during a field study in Qatar, it is found that kinship structure is characterized by a property combining transformational- ity and dynamicality, certainly in Qatari kinship, and proposed here as a feature of the universal human phenomenon of kinship. Introduction Analysis in this paper on suckling kinship grew out of an empirical study of kinship in Qatar over a period of seven years (between 2006 and 2013).1 The data consist of both systematic observations made by the lead author in the context of Qatari kinship and in- depth data obtained by a research team2 headed by the lead author on suckling kinship, including elicitation of Qatari kinship terms over a period of three years. As argued in this paper, the study reveals a property characterizing kinship structure that combines transformationality and dynamicality, certainly in Qatari kinship, and proposed here as a feature of the universal human phenomenon of kinship.3 Conclusions discussed in this paper developed gradually after three consecutive, formal presentations (El Guindi 2010, 2011b, 2012a) in sessions on kinship held during the American Anthropological Association meetings in New Orleans, Montreal and San Francisco and organized under the name, Kinship Circle.4 Some points made in these presentations have already been published (see El Guindi 2011, 2012b, 2012c, 2012d). -
Changes in Post-Marital Residence Precede Changes in Descent Systems in Austronesian Societies
CHANGES IN POST-MARITAL RESIDENCE PRECEDE CHANGES IN DESCENT SYSTEMS IN AUSTRONESIAN SOCIETIES Fiona Jordan Ruth Mace University College London [email protected] Paper for EHBE 2007 *****DO NOT CITE OR CIRCULATE WITHOUT PERMISSION***** 1 Abstract Descent systems express how a society organises kinship relationships. Inheritance of resources as well as rights and obligations can be traced patrilineally, matrilineally, a combination of both, or in a cognatic/bilateral fashion. Post-marital residence rules describing the kin group with whom a couple lives after marriage are often, but not always, correlated with the descent system. Murdock (1949) hypothesised that changes in the residence system would cause changes in descent, not the other way around. Here we present a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 67 Austronesian societies from the Pacific. These comparative methods take into account uncertainty about the phylogeny as well as uncertainty about the evolution of the cultural traits. Ancestral state reconstruction shows that unilineal residence and non-unilineal descent are the ancestral states for this group of societies. Descent changes lag behind residence changes over a 1000-year time period. Environmental or cultural change (both frequent in Austronesian prehistory) may be facultatively adjusted to via the residence system in the short term, and thus this trait may change more often. 2 Introduction Murdock (1949:221-222) claimed that changes in residence patterns preceded all other types of changes in social organisation, such as descent and kin terminology, by altering the physical distribution of related individuals. Rules of residence reflect general economic, social and cultural conditions. When underlying conditions change, rules of residence tend to be modified accordingly. -
Genomic Citizenship: Peoplehood and State in Israel and Qatar
Genomic Citizenship: Peoplehood and State in Israel and Qatar The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40049986 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Genomic Citizenship: Peoplehood and State in Israel and Qatar A dissertation presented by Ian Vincent McGonigle to The Committee on Middle Eastern Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Anthropology and Middle Eastern Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts March 2018 © 2018 Ian Vincent McGonigle All rights reserved. Jean Comaroff and Steve Caton Ian Vincent McGonigle Genomic Citizenship: Peoplehood and State in Israel and Qatar Abstract This dissertation describes basic genetic research and biobanking of ethnic populations in Israel and Qatar. I track how biomedical research on ethnic populations relates to the political, economic, legal, and historical context of the states; to global trends in genetic medicine; and to the politics of identity in the context of global biomedical research. I describe the ways biology is becoming a site for negotiating identity in ethnic genetics, in discourse over rights to citizenship, in rare disease genetics, and in personalized medicine. The core focus of this work is the way the molecular realm is an emergent site for articulations of ethnonational identities in the contemporary Middle East. -
Skin, Kin and Clan: the Dynamics of Social Categories in Indigenous
Skin, Kin and Clan THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CATEGORIES IN INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIA Skin, Kin and Clan THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CATEGORIES IN INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIA EDITED BY PATRICK MCCONVELL, PIERS KELLY AND SÉBASTIEN LACRAMPE Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia ISBN(s): 9781760461638 (print) 9781760461645 (eBook) This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover image Gija Kinship by Shirley Purdie. This edition © 2018 ANU Press Contents List of Figures . vii List of Tables . xi About the Cover . xv Contributors . xvii 1 . Introduction: Revisiting Aboriginal Social Organisation . 1 Patrick McConvell 2 . Evolving Perspectives on Aboriginal Social Organisation: From Mutual Misrecognition to the Kinship Renaissance . 21 Piers Kelly and Patrick McConvell PART I People and Place 3 . Systems in Geography or Geography of Systems? Attempts to Represent Spatial Distributions of Australian Social Organisation . .43 Laurent Dousset 4 . The Sources of Confusion over Social and Territorial Organisation in Western Victoria . .. 85 Raymond Madden 5 . Disputation, Kinship and Land Tenure in Western Arnhem Land . 107 Mark Harvey PART II Social Categories and Their History 6 . Moiety Names in South-Eastern Australia: Distribution and Reconstructed History . 139 Harold Koch, Luise Hercus and Piers Kelly 7 . -
The Human Family—Its Evolutionary Context and Diversity
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Review The Human Family—Its Evolutionary Context and Diversity Karen L. Kramer Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] Abstract: The family defines many aspects of our daily lives, and expresses a wide array of forms across individuals, cultures, ecologies and time. While the nuclear family is the norm today in developed economies, it is the exception in most other historic and cultural contexts. Yet, many aspects of how humans form the economic and reproductive groups that we recognize as families are distinct to our species. This review pursues three goals: to overview the evolutionary context in which the human family developed, to expand the conventional view of the nuclear family as the ‘traditional family’, and to provide an alternative to patrifocal explanations for family formation. To do so, first those traits that distinguish the human family are reviewed with an emphasis on the key contributions that behavioral ecology has made toward understanding dynamics within and between families, including life history, kin selection, reciprocity and conflict theoretical frameworks. An overview is then given of several seminal debates about how the family took shape, with an eye toward a more nuanced view of male parental care as the basis for family formation, and what cooperative breeding has to offer as an alternative perspective. Keywords: behavioral ecology; family studies; cooperative breeding; patrilineal Citation: Kramer, Karen L. 2021. The 1. Introduction Human Family—Its Evolutionary Family formation shapes many aspects of our daily lives—who we work, eat and sleep Context and Diversity. -
President's Message
JANUARY 2015 VOL 55 Chapter 16 Newsleer Organizaon and Responsibilies: President’s Message Editor: Glen Craig Secons: Message from the President: Dave Shell Treasurers Report: Kevin Paon Sec. Rpt (Staff Meeng Minutes): Paul Bagshaw Sick Call/Obituary: Chaplain Butch Hall Blast from the Past: Glen Craig Special Recognion: Paul Bagshaw Upcoming Events: Paul Bagshaw Calendar: Dave Shell Human Interest Story: Chapter at large SFA Naonal HQ Update: Dave Shell Aer Acon Report: Jim Lessler Membership Info: Roy Sayer Adversements: Glen Craig New Year’s Eve 2004 Suspense: “Dressed to Kill” Newsleer published (Web): 1st of each Happy New Year! As always, New Year’s is a me of reflecon, and this odd numbered month New Year’s Eve my thoughts are of a day 10‐years past when my ODA was th Input due to editor: 20 of each working out of Firebase Gardez in eastern Afghanistan. Gardez is a even numbered month mid‐sized Afghan city of approximately 70,000 residents, located in a river Dra due to President: 27th of each valley standing at nearly 7,600 . above sea level. I’m sure it hasn’t even numbered month changed since, but the roads were unpaved and poed, the buildings Final Dra due 29th of each constructed mostly of cob (mud), basic plumbing and wastewater management was non existent, and the popula on at the me is best even numbered month ‐ described as contrary. They were a people for whom daily life was a constant struggle due to poverty, bier cold, hunger, illness, and oppressive overlords, major and minor. -
In Plain Sight Valerie M. Hudson and Hilary Matfess the Neglected
In Plain Sight In Plain Sight Valerie M. Hudson and The Neglected Linkage between Hilary Matfess Brideprice and Violent Conºict Strapped to a gurney and visibly shaken by the bloodied bodies of his fellow terrorists strewn about, Mohammed Jamal Amir Kasab, aged twenty-one, begged his police interroga- tors to turn off their cameras. They refused, and Kasab’s recorded confession provided the world with a glimpse into the individual motivations of the young men behind the four days of attacks in Mumbai, India. Kasab explained that he “joined the militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba only for money.”1 His was not solely an individual decision, however, and the money he earned from participating in the attacks was not intended to be discretionary income. Ac- cording to Kasab, his father had urged him to join so that Kasab and his sib- lings could afford to marry.2 Kasab recounted that his father had told him that his participation would mean that the family would no longer be poor and that they would be able to pay the costs required to ªnalize a marriage con- tract. One of the police ofªcers, seemingly ignoring Kasab’s response, pressed, “So you came here for jihad? Is that right?” Crying, Kasab asked, “What jihad?” Lashkar-e-Taiba deposited the promised money in his father’s account after the successful attack; for his participation, Kasab was hanged in 2012 by the Indian government. Whether his siblings were subsequently able to contract marriages as a result of the funds provided by Lashkar-e-Taiba remains unknown.