Amphilophus Zaliosus in Nicaragua Arrow Cichlid

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Amphilophus zaliosus in Nicaragua Arrow cichlid Amphilophus zaliosus (Barlow, 1976) picture () by Family: Cichlidae (Cichlids) ( not available ) , subfamily: Cichlasomatinae Order: Perciformes (perch-likes) Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) FishBase Arrow cichlid name: Max. size: 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 6398) Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater Climate: tropical Global fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial Importance: Resilience: High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) Distribution: Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Apoyo. Biology: Used in behavioral research Threatened: Not in IUCN Red List , (Ref. 36508) Dangerous: harmless Coordinator: Kullander, Sven O. Main Ref: Conkel, D.. 1993. (Ref. 7335) Nicaragua country information Common Mojarra flecha Ref: Kullander, S.O., 2003 names: Status: endemic Ref: Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991 Salinity: freshwater Uses: live export: ornamental Comments: Occurs only in Lake Apoyo. Exported to North America as an aquarium fish (Ref. 4537). Country www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/nu.html Information: Occurrences: Occurrences Point map Main Ref: Conkel, D., 1993 Tools: Biogeographic modelling | E-book | Field guide | Length-frequency Wizard | Life-history tool | Internet BiOSC Point Data | CISTI | Google | GOBASE | PubMed | Scirus | Tree of Life | sources: Zoological Record Check for FishWatcher | Check for other web sites | Check for Fish Forum | Note: use the Back button of your browser to return to FishBase. Modified: Torres, Armi G. Entered: Luna, Susan M. Ref.: Search Glossary Search (e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods) ThisFishForum Comments & Corrections Sign our Guest Book Back to Search Kiel, Germany site Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 15.08.05 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Rapid Evolution and Selection Inferred from the Transcriptomes of Sympatric Crater Lake Cichlid Fishes
Rapid evolution and selection inferred from the transcriptomes of sympatric crater lake cichlid fishes K. R. ELMER, S. FAN, H. M. GUNTER, J. C. JONES, S. BOEKHOFF, S. KURAKU and A. MEYER Lehrstuhl fUr Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitiitstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany Abstract Crater lakes provide a natural laboratory to study speciation of cichlid fishes by ecological divergence. Up to now, there has been a dearth of transcriptomic and genomic information that would aid in understanding the molecular basis of the phenotypic differentiation between young species. We used next-generation sequencing (Roche 454 massively parallel pyrosequencing) to characterize the diversity of expressed sequence tags between ecologically divergent, endemic and sympatric species of cichlid fishes from crater lake Apoyo, Nicaragua: benthic Amphilophus astorquii and limnetic Amphilophus zaliosus. We obtained 24174 A. astorquii and 21382 A. zaliosus high quality expressed sequence tag contigs, of which 13 106 pairs are orthologous between species. Based on the ratio of non synonymous to synonymous substitutions, we identified six sequences exhibiting signals of strong diversifying selection (KalKs > 1). These included genes involved in biosynthesis, metabolic processes and development. This transcriptome sequence variation may be reflective of natural selection acting on the genomes of these young, sympatric sister species. Based on Ks ratios and p-distances between 3'-untranslated regions (UTRs) calibrated to previously published species divergence times, we estimated a neutral transcriptome-wide substitutional mutation rate of ~1.25 x 10-6 per site per year. We conclude that next-generation sequencing technologies allow us to infer natural selection acting to diversify the genomes of young species, such as crater lake cichlids, with much greater scope than previously possible.
[Show full text]
View/Download
CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 6) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 6.0 - 18 April 2020 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 6 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 6 of 7) Subfamily Cichlinae American Cichlids (Acarichthys through Cryptoheros) Acarichthys Eigenmann 1912 Acara (=Astronotus, from acará, Tupí-Guaraní word for cichlids), original genus of A. heckelii; ichthys, fish Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel 1849) in honor of Austrian ichthyologist Johann Jakob Heckel (1790-1857), who proposed the original genus, Acara (=Astronotus) in 1840, and was the first to seriously study cichlids and revise the family Acaronia Myers 1940 -ia, belonging to: Acara (=Astronotus, from acará, Tupí-Guaraní word for cichlids), original genus of A. nassa [replacement name for Acaropsis Steindachner 1875, preoccupied by Acaropsis Moquin-Tandon 1863 in Arachnida] Acaronia nassa (Heckel 1840) wicker basket or fish trap, presumably based on its local name, Bocca de Juquia, meaning “fish trap mouth,” referring to its protractile jaws and gape-and-suck feeding strategy Acaronia vultuosa Kullander 1989 full of facial expressions or grimaces, referring to diagnostic conspicuous black markings on head Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray 1894 aequus, same or equal; dens, teeth, referring to even-sized teeth of A. tetramerus, proposed as a subgenus of Astronotus, which has enlarged anterior teeth Aequidens chimantanus Inger 1956 -anus, belonging to: Chimantá-tepui, Venezuela, where type locality (Río Abácapa, elevation 396 m) is
[Show full text]
Amphilophus Istlanus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Redside Cichlid (Amphilophus istlanus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, August 2011 Revised, October 2012, September 2018 Web Version, 12/14/2018 Image: Jordan and Snyder (1899). Public domain. Available: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/607757700. (September 2018). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2018): “Central America: Pacific slope of Mexico.” From Kullander (2003): “Type locality: Rio Ixtla at Puente de Ixtla, Río Balsa basin, Morelos, Mexico.” 1 Status in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. There is no indication that this species is in trade in the United States. Means of Introductions in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. Remarks Both Amphilophus istlanus, the current valid name for this species, and the synonym Cichlasoma istlanum were used when researching in preparation of this report. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2018): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Actinopterygii Class Teleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Order Perciformes Suborder Labroidei Family Cichlidae Genus Cichlasoma Species Cichlasoma istlanum (Jordan and Snyder, 1899)” From Fricke et al. (2018): “Current status: Valid as Amphilophus istlanus (Jordan & Snyder 1899). Cichlidae: Cichlinae.” Size,
[Show full text]
Phylogenetic Relationships of Middle American Cichlids (Cichlidae, Heroini) Based on Combined Evidence from Nuclear Genes, Mtdna, and Morphology
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (2008) 941–957 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships of Middle American cichlids (Cichlidae, Heroini) based on combined evidence from nuclear genes, mtDNA, and morphology Oldrˇich Rˇícˇan a,b,*, Rafael Zardoya c, Ignacio Doadrio c a Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005, Cˇeské Budeˇjovice, Czech Republic b Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rumburská 89, 277 21 Libeˇchov, Czech Republic c Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain article info abstract Article history: Heroine cichlids are the second largest and very diverse tribe of Neotropical cichlids, and the only cichlid Received 2 June 2008 group that inhabits Mesoamerica. The taxonomy of heroines is complex because monophyly of most gen- Revised 26 July 2008 era has never been demonstrated, and many species groups are without applicable generic names after Accepted 31 July 2008 their removal from the catch-all genus Cichlasoma (sensu Regan, 1905). Hence, a robust phylogeny for the Available online 7 August 2008 group is largely wanting. A rather complete heroine phylogeny based on cytb sequence data is available [Concheiro Pérez, G.A., Rˇícˇan O., Ortí G., Bermingham, E., Doadrio, I., Zardoya, R. 2007. Phylogeny and bio- Keywords: geography of 91 species of heroine cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on sequences of the cytochrome b Cichlidae gene. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43, 91–110], and in the present study, we have added and analyzed indepen- Middle America Central America dent data sets (nuclear and morphological) to further conﬁrm and strengthen the cytb-phylogenetic Biogeography hypothesis.
[Show full text]
The Red Devil-Midas-Arrow Cichlid Species Complex in Nicaragua
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes Papers in the Biological Sciences 1976 The Red Devil-Midas-Arrow Cichlid Species Complex in Nicaragua George W. Barlow University of California - Berkeley John W. Munsey California State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ichthynicar Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons Barlow, George W. and Munsey, John W., "The Red Devil-Midas-Arrow Cichlid Species Complex in Nicaragua" (1976). Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes. 24. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ichthynicar/24 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA OF NICARAGUAN LAKES, ed. Thomas B. Thorson (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1976). Copyright © 1976 School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The Red Devil-Midas-Arrow Cichlid Species Complex in Nicaragua GEORGE W. BARLOW AND JOHN W. MUNSEY INTRODUCTION lip to dorsal insertion of pectoral fin when fin held away from body. We became involved in the systematics of these fishes Width upper lip - Greatest width, measured at middle of through an interest in polymorphism in Nicaraguan cich upper lip. lids. It soon became evident, however, that there was a for Caudaljin length - Distance from posterior margin of midable problem in identifying the species. Populations in hypural plate to tip of longest central caudal-fin ray.
[Show full text]
Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan
NUMBER 741 July, 2009 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR , MICHIG A N CAPTIVE BREEDING OBSERVATIONS SUPPORT THE VALIDITY OF A RECENTLY DESCRIBED CICHLID SPECIES IN LAKE APOYO, NICARAGUA Ronald G. Oldfield ABSTRACT.—Amphilophus citrinellus, A. zaliosus, and a recently described species, A. astorquii, were held in a large aquarium and allowed to mate. The species mated assortatively. Observations were made of the breeding fish and their offspring, and of additional fish raised in the laboratory, includingA. labiatus. Amphilophus astorquii were distinguishable from A. zaliosus by having a less elongate lateral spot, deeper body, and a more rounded snout, and were distinct from A. citrinellus and A. labiatus by having black breeding coloration, a continuous lateral stripe, a more elongate lateral spot, and a shallower body. Characters shared between A. astorquii and A. zaliosus, but absent in A. citrinellus and A. labiatus, including black breeding coloration, an elongate lateral spot, a continuous lateral stripe, and a relatively shallow body suggest recent common ancestry and intra-lacustrine speciation. Key words: Amphilophus, crater lake, evolution, mate choice, speciation. INTRODUCTION The Midas cichlid species complex is a group of cryptic species from the Great Lakes and volcanic crater lakes of Nicaragua (Villa, 1976), with the type species of the genus, Amphilophus citrinellus (Günther, 1864; Fig. 1), from Lake Nicaragua. Populations in some of the lakes appear to have recently evolved into multiple species. In 1976 Barlow & Munsey described the arrow cichlid, Amphilophus zaliosus, as a species endemic to Lake Apoyo, and determined that it was more similar to sympatrically occurring A.
[Show full text]
Amphilophus Labiatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Red Devil (Amphilophus labiatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, March 2011 Revised, August 2018 Web Version, 8/27/2018 Photo: AtelierMonpli. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Available: http://eol.org/pages/616335/overview. (August 2018). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2018): “Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, in Lakes Nicaragua and Managua.” Status in the United States From Nico et al. (2018): “Established in Hawaii and Puerto Rico.” 1 From Froese and Pauly (2018): “Known from the Loíza and Dos Bocas Reservoirs [in Puerto Rico] from 1995-2007.” “A popular fish in the aquarium trade, frequently confused with A. citrinellus.” This fish is readily available in the aquarium trade in the United States. For example: From Arizona Aquatic Gardens (2018): “Red Devil Cichlid Freshwater Fish […] $12.66 […] Origin: Farm-Raised in US” Means of Introductions in the United States From Nico et al. (2018): “Aquarium release.” Remarks From Nico et al. (2018): “A fish taken from Hillsborough County, Florida, in 1976, originally was reported to be this species [Courtenay and Hensley 1979; Courtenay and Stauffer 1990], but that specimen later was re-identified tentatively as Amphilophus citrinellus [Smith-Vaniz, personal communication].” Froese and Pauly (2018) report the following synonyms for A. labiatus: Heros labiatus, Cichlasoma labiatum, Herichthys labiatus, Amphilophus froebelii, Heros erythraeus, Heros lobochilus, and Cichlasoma dorsatum. All synonyms were
[Show full text]
The Fish Fauna of Three Lagoon-Estuarine Systems in the Northeastern Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexican South Pacific
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89 (2018): 87-100 Taxonomy and systematics The fish fauna of three lagoon-estuarine systems in the northeastern Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexican south Pacific Peces de tres sistemas estuarino lagunares en el noreste del golfo de Tehuantepec, Pacífico sur mexicano Emilio I. Romero-Berny a, b, *, Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez c, Manuel de Jesús Anzueto-Calvo c, Eduardo Urbina-Trejo b, Juan J. Schmitter-Soto d a Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito de Posgrados, Edificio B-1er piso, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510 México City, Mexico b Centro de Investigaciones Costeras, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, J. J. Calzada y Prolongación Calzada de Guadalupe, Evolución, 30500 Tonalá, Chiapas, Mexico c Museo de Zoología, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Libramiento Norte Poniente 1150, Lajas de Maciel, 29039 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico d Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Centenario Km 5.5, 77014 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico *Corresponding author. E-mail-address: [email protected] (E. I. Romero-Berny). Recibido: 20 septiembre 2016; aceptado: 01 agosto 2017 Abstract A checklist of fishes recorded from Mar Muerto, La Joya-Buenavista, and Los Patos-Solo Dios lagoon-estuarine systems, northeastern Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico is presented. Fish samples were collected through 34 stations using several kinds of fishing gear, between April 2007 and May 2016. The checklist includes 2 classes, 19 orders, 52 families, 87 genera, and 120 species. The best-represented families are Carangidae (9 species), Gerreidae (7), and Engraulidae (6).
[Show full text]
Fishes Collected by Emanuel Ritter Von Friedrichsthal in Central America Between 1838 – 1841
68 (3): 253 – 267 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2018. 20.11.2018 Fishes collected by Emanuel Ritter von Friedrichsthal in Central America between 1838 – 1841 Rico Morgenstern Zethau 178a, 09619 Mulda, Germany; [email protected] Accepted October 8, 2018. Published in print and online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on November 20, 2018. Editor in charge: Uwe Fritz Abstract The fish specimens sent to Vienna by the Austrian naturalist Emanuel Ritter von Friedrichsthal (1809 – 1842) constitute one of the oldest collections of freshwater fishes from Central America. The holotype of Heros friedrichsthalii and specimens of Atherinella sardina were collected in the Rio San Juan or Lago de Nicaragua drainage in Nicaragua. The types of Cichlasoma urophthalmus stenozonum, Heros melanopogon and Heros triagramma, as well as specimens of Petenia splendida and Eugerres plumieri were most probably collected at Bacalar, Quintana Roo. Cichlasoma loisellei (Bussing, 1989), is synonymized with Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840). The spe- cies hitherto referred to as P. friedrichsthalii takes the valid name Parachromis multifasciatus (Regan, 1905). A lectotype is designated for Cichlasoma urophthalmus stenozonum (Hubbs, 1936), which is synonymized with Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther, 1862). Resumen Los especímenes de peces enviados a Viena por el naturalista Austriaco Emanuel Ritter von Friedrichsthal (1809 – 1842) constituyen una de las colecciones más antiguas de peces dulceacuícolas de Centroamérica. El holotipo de Heros friedrichsthalii y especímenes de Atherinella sardina fueron colectados en la cuenca del Rio San Juan o en el Lago de Nicaragua en Nicaragua. Los tipos de Cichlasoma urophthalmus stenozonum, Heros melanopogon y Heros triagramma, además de especímenes de Petenia splendida y Eugerres plumieri fueron muy probablemente colectados en Bacalar, Quintana Roo.
[Show full text]
Cichlasoma Urophthalmus Global
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Cichlasoma urophthalmus Cichlasoma urophthalmus System: Freshwater Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Cichlidae Common name Mexican mojarra (English, Thailand), false red terror (English, Thailand), halepletcichlide (Danish, Denmark), Mayan cichlid (English), schwanzfleckbuntbarsch (German, Germany), rengaskirjoahven (Finnish, Finland), orange tiger (English, United States (USA)), castarrica (Spanish, Mexico), catarrica (Spanish, Thailand), Central American cichlid (English), mojarra del México (Spanish, Spain), mojarra del sureste (Spanish, Mexico, Thailand) Synonym Amphilophus urophthalmus Parapetenia urophthalma Nandopsis urophthalmus Cichlasoma urophthalmus Similar species Summary The Mayan cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmus) is a medium sized cichlid native to Central America. It has invaded regions of Florida including the Everglades National Park and has more recently been reported from Thailand and Singapore. It is a generalist predator, and tolerates a wide range of salinities, temperatures and habitat types; factors which have contributed to its range expansion throughout the Florida peninsula. It can reach high densities and may compete with and predate upon native fish, possibly reducing biodiversity and ecosystem function. view this species on IUCN Red List Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Cichlasoma Pag. 1 urophthalmus. Available from: http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1692 [Accessed 29 September 2021] FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Cichlasoma
[Show full text]
Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary Ecology of Nicaraguan Midas-Cichlids (Amphilophus Spp.)
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AND EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY OF NICARAGUAN MIDAS-CICHLIDS (AMPHILOPHUS SPP.) DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DES DOKTORGRADES DER FAKULTÄT FÜR BIOLOGIE DER LUDWIG- MAXIMILIANS- UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN VORGELEGT VON MATTHIAS GEIGER AM 08. JUNI 2011 ERSTGUTACHTER: PROF. DR. GERHARD HASZPRUNAR ZWEITGUTACHTER: PROF. DR. GÜNTHER HEUBL TAG DER MÜNDLICHEN PRÜFUNG: 19. DEZEMBER 2011 WORK PRESENTED IN THIS DISSERTATION WAS PERFORMED IN THE LABORATORY OF PROF. DR. G. HASZPRUNAR, DIRECTOR OF BAVARIAN STATE COLLECTION OF ZOOLOGY, MUNICH, GERMANY. WORK WAS PERFORMED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. DR. G. HASZPRUNAR AND DR. U. SCHLIEWEN THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION BY CUMULATIVE NATURAL SELECTION IS THE ONLY THEORY WE KNOW OF THAT IS IN PRINCIPLE CAPABLE OF EXPLAINING THE EXISTENCE OF ORGANIZED COMPLEXITY. RICHARD DAWKINS BRITISH ETHOLOGIST, GENETICIST, & POPULARIZER OF GENETICS (1941 ‐ ) EHRENWÖRTLICHE VERSICHERUNG ICH VERSICHERE HIERMIT EHRENWÖRTLICH, DASS DIE VORGELEGTE DISSERTATION VON MIR SELBSTÄNDIG UND OHNE UNERLAUBTE BEIHILFE ANGEFERTIGT IST. ERKLÄRUNG HIERMIT ERKLÄRE ICH, DASS ICH MICH ANDERWEITIG EINER DOKTORPRÜFUNG OHNE ERFOLG NICHT UNTERZOGEN HABE UND DASS DIE DISSERTATION NICHT GANZ ODER IN WESENTLICHEN TEILEN EINER ANDEREN PRÜFUNGSKOMMISSION VORGELEGT WORDEN IST. Publications from the work presented in this dissertation Geiger MF, McCrary JK, Schliewen UK (2010) Not a simple case ‐ A first comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis for the Midas cichlid complex in Nicaragua (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Amphilophus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 1011–1124. Geiger MF, McCrary JK, Stauffer, JR (2010) Description of two new species of the Midas cichlid complex (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Apoyo, Nicaragua. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 123, 159–173. Geiger MF, Mayr C, McCrary JK, Schliewen UK Molecular Ecology of the Lake Apoyo Midas Cichlid Species Flock.
[Show full text]