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A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States
ICCT Policy Brief October 2019 DOI: 10.19165/2019.2.06 ISSN: 2468-0486 A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States Author: Sam Jackson Over the past two years, and in the wake of deadly attacks in Charlottesville and Pittsburgh, attention paid to right-wing extremism in the United States has grown. Most of this attention focuses on racist extremism, overlooking other forms of right-wing extremism. This article presents a schema of three main forms of right-wing extremism in the United States in order to more clearly understand the landscape: racist extremism, nativist extremism, and anti-government extremism. Additionally, it describes the two primary subcategories of anti-government extremism: the patriot/militia movement and sovereign citizens. Finally, it discusses whether this schema can be applied to right-wing extremism in non-U.S. contexts. Key words: right-wing extremism, racism, nativism, anti-government A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States Introduction Since the public emergence of the so-called “alt-right” in the United States—seen most dramatically at the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017—there has been increasing attention paid to right-wing extremism (RWE) in the United States, particularly racist right-wing extremism.1 Violent incidents like Robert Bowers’ attack on the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in October 2018; the mosque shooting in Christchurch, New Zealand in March 2019; and the mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas in August -
Which Way to the Wheat Field? Women of the Radical Right on Facebook
Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2019 Which way to the wheat field? Women of the radical right on Facebook Megan Squire Elon University [email protected] Abstract Defamation League (ADL) used video evidence to conclude that "alt-right is overwhelmingly white and At what rates and in what capacity do women male" as only 7% of the Unite the Right attendees they participate in extreme far-right ("radical right") could identify appeared to be women [2]. Before political online communities? Gathering precise Charlottesville, a 2016 psychological study by Forcher demographic details about members of extremist groups and Kteiley [3] of self-identified alt-right adherents in the United States is difficult because of a lack of data. yielded a sample that was 34% female. Even earlier, a The purpose of this research is to collect and analyze 2010 Quinnipiac University poll of the Tea Party data to help explain radical right participation by movement (some of which subsequently morphed into gender on social media. We used the public Facebook the anti-government "patriot" militia movement of Graph API to create a large dataset of 700,204 today [4]), showed that women make up 55% of self- members of 1,870 Facebook groups spanning 10 identified Tea Party members [5]. Clearly, more reliable different far-right ideologies during the time period estimates of gender breakdown are needed. June 2017 - March 2018, then applied two different Kathleen Blee, who writes extensively about women gender resolution software packages to infer the gender in clandestine white power groups in the United States, of all users by name. -
Report to the Nation 2019
REPORT TO THE NATION: 2019 FACTBOOK ON HATE & EXTREMISM IN THE U.S. & INTERNATIONALLY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............................3 Executive Summary: Report to the Nation, 2019…………………………………………………………………......................5–95 I. LATEST 2018 MAJOR U.S. CITY DATA………………………………………………………………………......................5 II. BIAS BY CITY IN 2018…………………………………………………………………......................................................6 III: 2019/2018 Latest Major U.S. City Trends: By City & Bias Motive………………………………………..................7 IV: OFFICIAL FBI & BJS DATA………………………………… ……………………………………………..........................12 V: EXTREMIST AND MASS HOMICIDES……………………………………………...................................................18 VI: HATE MIGRATES AND INCREASES ONLINE……………………………………………………………....................22 VII: RUSSIAN SOCIAL MEDIA MANIPULATION CONTINUES…………………………………………….................29 VIII: FLUCTUATIONS AROUND CATALYTIC EVENTS AND POLITICS……………………………………..............32 IX: U.S. NGO DATA OVERVIEW – EXTREMIST GROUPS………………………………………….………..................38 X: U.S. NGO DATA – RELIGION & ETHNIC HATE …………………………………….............................................39 XI: U.S. NGO DATA – EMERGING HATREDS: HOMELESS, TRANSGENDER & JOURNALISTS ……….........44 XII: POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THREATS………………………………………………………………….....................48 XIII: HATE CRIME VICTIMS AND OFFENDERS…………………………………………………..…………....................54 XIV: HATE CRIME PROSECUTIONS……………………………………………………………………………....................61 XV: HATE -
Qanon Offenders in the United States May 2021
Profiles of Individual Radicalization in the RaD_UMD United States (PIRUS) QAnon Offenders in the United States As of May 26, 2021, 79 QAnon followers have committed ideologically-motivated crimes in the United States. This includes two offenders who were inspired by the PizzaGate conspiracy, a precursor to QAnon, who committed crimes in 2016, and 40 individuals who participated in the Capitol insurrection on January 6, 2021. The offenders come from 33 states, including 11 from California, 5 from Texas, and 4 each from Arizona, Illinois, and New Jersey. Using auxiliary data from the Profiles of Individual Radicalization in the United States (PIRUS) project, these infographics provide information on the characteristics of U.S. QAnon offenders and their crimes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFENDERS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Offenders Age Female Married 79 43 20 32 Seventy nine QAnon The offenders were 43 years Twenty women have At least 32 of the adherents have committed old on average at the time of committed QAnon-related individuals were married at crimes in the U.S. At least 40 their crimes/arrests. The oldest crimes, including 10 who the time of their arrests. QAnon followers participated individual was 71 when participated in the Capitol Eight others were in the Capitol insurrection. they were arrested. insurrection. previously married. The youngest was 22. Parents Military/LE Unemployed Criminal Record 42 16 16 25 Forty two of the individuals Sixteen of the offenders have Sixteen of the individuals were At least 25 of the offenders are confirmed to be the U.S. military and/or law unemployed at the time of have previous arrests for non- parents or legal guardians enforcement backgrounds. -
“This Is Our House!” a Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill
MARCH 2021 “This is Our House!” A Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill Siege Participants Program on Extremism THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MARCH 2021 “This is Our House!” A Preliminary Assessment of the Capitol Hill Siege Participants Program on Extremism THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2021 by Program on Extremism Program on Extremism 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20006 www.extremism.gwu.edu Cover: ©REUTERS/Leah Millis TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 6 Executive Summary 8 Introduction 10 Findings 12 Categorizing the Capitol Hill Siege Participants 17 Recommendations 44 Conclusion 48 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was researched and written jointly by the research team at the Program on Extremism, including Lorenzo Vidino, Seamus Hughes, Alexander Meleagrou- Hitchens, Devorah Margolin, Bennett Clifford, Jon Lewis, Andrew Mines and Haroro Ingram. The authors wish to thank JJ MacNab for her invaluable feedback and edits on this report. This report was made possible by the Program’s team of Research Assistants—Ilana Krill, Angelina Maleska, Mia Pearsall, Daniel Stoffel, Diana Wallens, and Ye Bin Won—who provided crucial support with data collection, data verification, and final edits on the report. Finally, the authors thank Nicolò Scremin for designing this report, and Brendan Hurley and the George Washington University Department of Geography for creating the maps used in this report. -
Surveying the Landscape of the American Far Right
SURVEYING THE LANDSCAPE OF THE AMERICAN FAR RIGHT MARK PITCAVAGE AUGUST 2019 PITCAVAGE | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM About the Program on as an expert witness in a number of trials. Since Extremism 2000, Dr. Pitcavage has worked for the Anti- Defamation League, one of the nation’s oldest civil The Program on Extremism at George rights organizations, where he currently serves as a Washington University p r o v i d e s Senior Research Fellow in ADL’s Center on analysis on issues related to violent and Extremism. In the past, Dr. Pitcavage has also non-violent extremism. The Program been Director of the Center on Extremism. Prior to spearheads innovative and thoughtful joining ADL, Dr. Pitcavage was Research Director academic inquiry, producing empirical for the Justice Department’s State and Local Anti- work that strengthens extremism Terrorism Training Program. Dr. Pitcavage research as a distinct field of study. The received his MA and Ph.D. from The Ohio State Program aims to develop pragmatic University in Columbus, Ohio, where he still lives policy solutions that resonate with and works. policymakers, civic leaders, and the general public. The views expressed in this paper are About the Author solely those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Program on Dr. Mark Pitcavage is a historian with 25 Extremism or the George Washington University. years’ expertise on domestic terrorism and right-wing extremism in the United States, having authored many articles, reports and studies on related subjects; trained over 17,000 government officials and law enforcement officers; and served SURVEYING THE LANDSCAPE OF THE AMERICAN FAR RIGHT 1 PITCAVAGE | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM Introduction What is the extreme right in the United States? To many, terms such as “extreme right” and “far right” are simply synonymous with white supremacy. -
Reportedly at the Hands of White Nationalists
TRUMP AND HIS SURROGATES LOUDLY PEDDLED DEBUNKED RIGHT-WING CONSPIRACY THEORIES TIED TO QANON AND WHITE SUPREMACISTS, GIVING THEM FALSE LEGITIMACY SUMMARY As Trump and his allies searched for justifications to claim electoral victory, the far-right online community played a pivotal role in originating claims for the campaign to push. Conspiracies from white supremacists, QAnon supporters, and long-time conspiracy theorists were elevated, disseminated, and pushed out by the president and his allies. There seems to be a direct flow from the furthest right reaches of the internet and the official spokespeople of the president —including the president himself — such as: • The president promoting numerical figures developed by “TheDonald.Win” — an online community founded to openly post hate speech and calls to violence — in an attempt to prove his false voter fraud claims. • Promoting “Stop The Steal” events planned by white supremacists, including one that led to a stabbing reportedly at the hands of white nationalists. • Lending credibility to the mysterious, propagandic twitter account “Election Wizard,” which promotes election conspiracy theories and follows noted white supremacists and QAnon accounts. • Using a QAnon promoted conspiracy to fire a top elections cybersecurity official. TABLE OF CONTENTS Donald Trump Promoted Numerical Figures Developed By “TheDonald.Win”—An Online Community Founded To Openly Post Hate Speech And Calls To Violence In An Attempt To Prove His False Voter Fraud Claims ................................................................................................3 -
A Look Inside an Anti-Government Militia
POLICY REPORT The Three Percenters: A Look Inside an Anti-Government Militia February 2021 rev.051021 The Three Percenters: A Look Inside an Anti-Government Militia By Alejandro J. Beutel and Daryl Johnson Contents Executive Summary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 Forecast � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 13 Introduction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 Policy Recommendations � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 14 The Contemporary U�S� Far Right, the Anti- Conclusion � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 21 Government Movement and ‘Militias’ � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 Appendix A: Beyond “Militias” – A Broader Snapshot A Brief Typology of the U.S. Far-Right Milieu and U.S. of the U�S� Far-Right Anti-government Movement � � 22 Anti-Government Movement . 5 Faith-Based Categories ����������������������������������������������� 23 The Contemporary U.S. ‘Militia’ Movement ����������������6 Non-Faith-Based Categories . 23 Rise of the ‘Three Percenters’ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Appendix B: Analyzing and Categorizing the Use of Historical Narratives and Imagery . 8 NSGP Funds � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 23 Movement Activities ������������������������������������������������������8 Endnotes � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 24 Incorporating Anti-Muslim Hate into Anti-Government Extremist Narratives and Target Sets � � � � � -
The Oregonian Without Federal Leadership on Climate Protection, Portland Must Step Up
The Oregonian Without federal leadership on climate protection, Portland must step up (Guest opinion) By Ted Wheeler May 31, 2017 With a clear vision for the future, we can avoid being left to the whims of fate. A solid strategy is especially important when it comes to confronting a slow-moving threat to our city and to the Oregon way of life. This week, the City of Portland will step up to the challenge of climate change with an ambitious plan to transition to 100 percent renewable energy by 2050. There is a lot of work to be done, but it's more about the will than the way. We already have the technology to run our lives on clean energy: solar and wind, electric vehicles, and exciting innovations like turning waste to energy at the Columbia Boulevard Wastewater Treatment Plant project. But the switch to clean energy will not happen on its own at the speed necessary to guarantee our kids and future generations a livable world. That's where our will comes in. With Portland joining more than two dozen U.S. cities committing to 100 percent renewable energy, our local economy will benefit from more good-paying jobs, households will realize energy bill savings, and our air will be cleaner. Leading cities and states will thrive in the fast-growing, low-carbon economy. It's happening now. The downtown Portland Fire Station will soon harness solar energy and use a battery to store it, saving the city money on energy bills and allowing emergency responders to work through a major outage. -
Ctc Sentinel 042021
OBJECTIVE ·· RELEVANT ·· RIGOROUS || JUNE/JULYAPRIL/MAY 2018 2021 · ·VOLUME VOLUME 11, 14, ISSUE ISSUE 6 4 A VIEWFEATURE FROM THE ARTICLE CT FOXHOLE A VIEWFEATURE FROM THE ARTICLE CT FOXHOLE TenThe Years Jihadi On: Threat Inside T h e J a n u a r y 6 LTC(R)Boost Bryan to Price theto Bin Indonesia Ladin Raid Accelerationism A Conversation with Admiral (Retired) Brian Former Hughes Director, and William H. McRavenKirsten and E. Schulze Nicholas Rasmussen CombatingCynthia Terrorism miller-idriss Center INTERVIEW Editor in Chief 1 A View from the CT Foxhole: Admiral (Retired) William H. McRaven, Former Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command, and Nicholas Paul Cruickshank Rasmussen, Former National Counterterrorism Center Director, Reflect on the Usama bin Ladin Raid Managing Editor Audrey Alexander Kristina Hummel FEATURE ARTICLE EDITORIAL BOARD 12 Uniting for Total Collapse: The January 6 Boost to Accelerationism Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. Brian Hughes and Cynthia Miller-Idriss Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) ANALYSIS Lieutenant Colonel Sean Morrow 19 The March 2021 Palma Attack and the Evolving Jihadi Terror Threat to Director, CTC Mozambique Tim Lister Brian Dodwell 28 The Revival of the Pakistani Taliban Executive Director, CTC Abdul Sayed and Tore Hamming Don Rassler 39 A New Approach Is Necessary: The Policy Ramifications of the April 2021 Loyalist Violence in Northern Ireland Director of Strategic Initiatives, CTC Aaron Edwards CONTACT Ten years ago, the United States launched Operation Neptune Spear, the Combating Terrorism Center May 2011 raid on Usama bin Ladin’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, U.S. Military Academy which resulted in the death of al-Qa`ida’s founder. -
Rage Grows in America: Anti-Government Conspiracies
Rage Grows in America: Anti- Government Conspiracies November 2009 Front Cover Photo Credit: Flickr RAGE GROWS IN AMERICA: ANTI-GOVERNMENT CONSPIRACIES Introduction: A Year of Growing Animosity...................................................... 1 Part One: Anger in the Mainstream ......................................................................... 4 The Tea Parties ...................................................................................................................... 4 April 15 and July 4 Tea Parties ................................................................................................. 4 The Town Hall Meeting Disruptions .................................................................................... 6 Confronting Officeholders with Angry Rhetoric ...................................................................... 6 Nazi Comparisons .................................................................................................................... 7 A Building Anger ................................................................................................................... 9 September 12 Tea Party Events ................................................................................................ 9 The “How to Take Back America” Conference ...................................................................... 11 Press Conference in D.C. Against Health-Care Reform .......................................................... 12 The “Birther” Movement ................................................................................................... -
The Public Eye, Fall 2019
The Public EyeFALL 2019 In this issue: In Search of the Russian Soul: How Russia Became the U.S. Far Right’s Mirror Culture and Belonging in the USA: Multiracial Organizing on the Contemporary Far Right Ben Shapiro and the Conservative Chorus The New War on ICWA FALL 2019 editor’s letter THE PUBLIC EYE QUARTERLY PUBLISHER In the wake of Robert Mueller’s testimony, and as the 2020 election campaign heats Tarso Luís Ramos up, all eyes are on Russia’s potential influence on the U.S. But as Hannah Gais writes in EDITOR our cover story this issue, “In Search of the Russian Soul” (pg. 3), there is as much to Kathryn Joyce be learned about what the U.S. Far Right projects upon that country. For many decades, COVER ART Russia has served as an object of obsessive intrigue for the Right: once a boogeyman, Winnie T. Frick more often today a romanticized ideal—no matter how inaccurate—of a traditionalist PRINTING Park Press Printers bastion that, as David Duke once pronounced, could be the “key to white survival.” Irrespective of reality, for today’s Far Right, Russia has again become America’s “imagi- nary twin,” its “dark double,” its mirror. The Public Eye is published by Political Research Associates While much of the Alt Right dreams of an imagined ethnostate, other sectors of the Tarso Luís Ramos movement have embraced a seemingly contradictory strategy: attempting to create, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR within their deeply racist movement, an appeal to people of color, a multiracial Far Frederick Clarkson SENIOR ReseARCH ANALYST Right.