Human Inflammation Panel a Gene Set You Can Count On
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Limited Presence of IL-22 Binding Protein, a Natural IL-22 Inhibitor, Strengthens Psoriatic Skin Inflammation
Limited Presence of IL-22 Binding Protein, a Natural IL-22 Inhibitor, Strengthens Psoriatic Skin Inflammation This information is current as Jérôme C. Martin, Kerstin Wolk, Gaëlle Bériou, Ahmed of September 25, 2021. Abidi, Ellen Witte-Händel, Cédric Louvet, Georgios Kokolakis, Lucile Drujont, Laure Dumoutier, Jean-Christophe Renauld, Robert Sabat and Régis Josien J Immunol 2017; 198:3671-3678; Prepublished online 29 March 2017; Downloaded from doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700021 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/198/9/3671 References This article cites 47 articles, 12 of which you can access for free at: http://www.jimmunol.org/ http://www.jimmunol.org/content/198/9/3671.full#ref-list-1 Why The JI? Submit online. • Rapid Reviews! 30 days* from submission to initial decision • No Triage! Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists by guest on September 25, 2021 • Fast Publication! 4 weeks from acceptance to publication *average Subscription Information about subscribing to The Journal of Immunology is online at: http://jimmunol.org/subscription Permissions Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Email Alerts Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts The Journal of Immunology is published twice each month by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2017 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. The Journal of Immunology Limited Presence of IL-22 Binding Protein, a Natural IL-22 Inhibitor, Strengthens Psoriatic Skin Inflammation Je´roˆme C. -
Supplementary Material
Coagulation & Its Disorders SUPPLEMENTARY APPENDIX Dexamethasone promotes durable factor VIII-specific tolerance in hemophilia A mice via thymic mechanisms Maria T. Georgescu, 1 Paul C. Moorehead, 2,3 Alice S. van Velzen, 4 Kate Nesbitt, 1 Birgit M. Reipert, 5 Katharina N. Steinitz, 5 Maria Schuster, 5 Christine Hough 1 and David Lillicrap 1 1Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada; 2Janeway Children’s Health and Reha - bilitation Centre, St. John’s, NL, Canada; 3Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada; 4Department of Pediatric Hematology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and 5Baxalta Innovations GmbH, Vienna, Austria ©2018 Ferrata Storti Foundation. This is an open-access paper. doi:10.3324/haematol. 2018.189852 Received: January 30, 2018. Accepted: April 19, 2018. Pre-published: April 19, 2018. Correspondence: [email protected] Supplementary Material 100 80 60 40 20 Anti-VWF IgG Positive IgG Mice (%)Anti-VWF 0 FVIII/FVIII FVIII+Dex/FVIII FVIII+Dex/intFVIII+FVIII n=4 n=13 n=12 Figure S1. Administration of Dex during initial FVIII exposure does not impair the immune response to VWF. Anti-VWF IgG incidence at week 22, following exposure to VWF (Week 18-21) in mice initially treated with FVIII or FVIII+Dex and with no evidence of anti-FVIII IgG at week 4. Table S1. Genes down-regulated following FVIII+Dex treatment. Transcript Count Ratio Gene Name FVIII+Dex vs FVIII Dex vs HBSS Ccr4 -5.82 -14.45 Rag1 -4.18 -16.00 Cd69 -3.51 -4.40 Ccr9 -3.46 -9.90 Slamf1 -3.20 -6.50 Cd8b1 -3.18 -7.77 Cd40lg -2.99 -2.56 Cxcl1 -2.90 -2.37 Rag2 -2.84 -9.21 Rorc -2.78 -5.65 Cd8a -2.67 -7.74 Cd4 -2.66 -5.06 Il9 -2.64 -2.26 Il12b -2.60 -2.49 Bcl6 -2.59 -3.30 Il27 -2.54 -3.06 Mr1 -2.48 -3.26 Sh2d1a -2.39 -6.68 Il13 -2.23 -2.38 Ccl22 -2.22 -2.51 Il16 -2.22 -3.05 Socs1 -2.20 -4.55 Card9 -2.12 -3.32 Cxcr4 -2.12 -3.98 Tcf7 -2.12 -5.16 Lck -2.06 -4.47 Icam2 -2.02 -3.09 Table S2. -
Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8+ T Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model
Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/ by guest on September 25, 2021 T + is online at: average * The Journal of Immunology , 34 of which you can access for free at: 2016; 197:1477-1488; Prepublished online 1 July from submission to initial decision 4 weeks from acceptance to publication 2016; doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600589 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/197/4/1477 Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8 Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model Katherine A. Waugh, Sonia M. Leach, Brandon L. Moore, Tullia C. Bruno, Jonathan D. Buhrman and Jill E. Slansky J Immunol cites 95 articles Submit online. Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists ? is published twice each month by Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts http://jimmunol.org/subscription Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2016/07/01/jimmunol.160058 9.DCSupplemental This article http://www.jimmunol.org/content/197/4/1477.full#ref-list-1 Information about subscribing to The JI No Triage! Fast Publication! Rapid Reviews! 30 days* Why • • • Material References Permissions Email Alerts Subscription Supplementary The Journal of Immunology The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2016 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. This information is current as of September 25, 2021. The Journal of Immunology Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8+ T Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model Katherine A. -
IL-22 Binding Protein Promotes the Disease Process in Multiple Sclerosis Hannes Lindahl, André O
IL-22 Binding Protein Promotes the Disease Process in Multiple Sclerosis Hannes Lindahl, André O. Guerreiro-Cacais, Sahl Khalid Bedri, Mathias Linnerbauer, Magdalena Lindén, Nada This information is current as Abdelmagid, Karolina Tandre, Claire Hollins, Lorraine of September 24, 2021. Irving, Colin Glover, Clare Jones, Lars Alfredsson, Lars Rönnblom, Ingrid Kockum, Mohsen Khademi, Maja Jagodic and Tomas Olsson J Immunol published online 10 July 2019 Downloaded from http://www.jimmunol.org/content/early/2019/07/09/jimmun ol.1900400 Supplementary http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2019/07/10/jimmunol.190040 http://www.jimmunol.org/ Material 0.DCSupplemental Why The JI? Submit online. • Rapid Reviews! 30 days* from submission to initial decision • No Triage! Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists by guest on September 24, 2021 • Fast Publication! 4 weeks from acceptance to publication *average Subscription Information about subscribing to The Journal of Immunology is online at: http://jimmunol.org/subscription Permissions Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Email Alerts Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts The Journal of Immunology is published twice each month by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2019 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. Published -
System, Method and Software for Calculation of a Cannabis Drug Efficiency Index for the Reduction of Inflammation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article System, Method and Software for Calculation of a Cannabis Drug Efficiency Index for the Reduction of Inflammation Nicolas Borisov 1,† , Yaroslav Ilnytskyy 2,3,†, Boseon Byeon 2,3,4,†, Olga Kovalchuk 2,3 and Igor Kovalchuk 2,3,* 1 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutsky lane, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141701, Russia; [email protected] 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; [email protected] (Y.I.); [email protected] (B.B.); [email protected] (O.K.) 3 Pathway Rx., 16 Sandstone Rd. S., Lethbridge, AB T1K 7X8, Canada 4 Biomedical and Health Informatics, Computer Science Department, State University of New York, 2 S Clinton St, Syracuse, NY 13202, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] † First three authors contributed equally to this research. Abstract: There are many varieties of Cannabis sativa that differ from each other by composition of cannabinoids, terpenes and other molecules. The medicinal properties of these cultivars are often very different, with some being more efficient than others. This report describes the development of a method and software for the analysis of the efficiency of various cannabis extracts to detect the anti-inflammatory properties of the various cannabis extracts. The method uses high-throughput gene expression profiling data but can potentially use other omics data as well. According to the signaling pathway topology, the gene expression profiles are convoluted into the signaling pathway activities using a signaling pathway impact analysis (SPIA) method. The method was tested by inducing inflammation in human 3D epithelial tissues, including intestine, oral and skin, and then exposing these tissues to various extracts and then performing transcriptome analysis. -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase -
Low Interleukin-22 Binding Protein Is Associated with High Mortality In
ARTICLE 1 Low Interleukin-22 Binding Protein Is Associated With High Mortality in Alcoholic Hepatitis and Modulates LIVER Interleukin-22 Receptor Expression 08/26/2020 on BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3PE2KhmxLsUKwRUb9LEtaRQ9wXW4bkT7EyguzqSnjJYw= by https://journals.lww.com/ctg from Downloaded Sidsel Støy, MD, PhD1, Tea Lund Laursen, MD1, Emilie Glavind, MD, PhD1, Peter Lykke Eriksen, MD, PhD1, Ewa Terczynska-Dyla, PhD2, Downloaded Nils Erik Magnusson, PhD3, Stephen Hamilton-Dutoit, MD, PhD4, Frank Viborg Mortensen, MD, PhD5, Sanne Skovgård Veidal, PhD6, Kristoffer Rigbolt, PhD6, Oliviero Riggio, MD, PhD7, Bent Deleuran, MD, DMSc8, Hendrik Vilstrup, MD, DSc1 and from Thomas Damgaard. Sandahl, MD, PhD1 https://journals.lww.com/ctg INTRODUCTION: In alcoholic hepatitis (AH), high interleukin (IL)-22 production is associated with disease improvement, purportedly through enhanced infection resistance and liver regeneration. IL-22 binding protein (BP) by binds and antagonizes IL-22 bioactivity, but data on IL-22BP in liver disease suggest a complex BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3PE2KhmxLsUKwRUb9LEtaRQ9wXW4bkT7EyguzqSnjJYw= interplay. Despite the scarcity of human data, IL-22 is in clinical trial as treatment of AH. We, therefore, in patients with AH, described the IL-22 system focusing on IL-22BP and associations with disease course, and mechanistically pursued the human associations in vitro. METHODS: We prospectively studied 41 consecutive patients with AH at diagnosis, days 7 and 90, and followed them for up to 1 year. We measured IL-22 pathway proteins in liver biopsies and blood and investigated IL-22BP effects on IL-22 in hepatocyte cultures. RESULTS: IL-22BP was produced in the gut and was identifiable in the patients with AH’ livers. -
RNA-Seq Transcriptome Analysis Of
on: Sequ ati en er c Le Luyer et al, Next Generat Sequenc & Applic 2015, 2:1 n in e g G & t x A DOI: 10.4172/2469-9853.1000112 e p Journal of p N l f i c o a l t a i o n r ISSN: 2469-9853n u s o J Next Generation Sequencing & Applications Research Article Open Access RNA-Seq Transcriptome Analysis of Pronounced Biconcave Vertebrae: A Common Abnormality in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) Fed a Low-Phosphorus Diet Le Luyer J1, Deschamps MH1, Proulx E1, Poirier Stewart N1, Droit A2, Sire JY3, Robert C1 and Vandenberg GW1* 1Département of des sciences animales, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6, Canada 2Department of Molecular Medicine, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 4G2 Canada 3Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, UMR 7138-Evolution Paris-Seine, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France Abstract The prevalence of bone deformities, particularly linked with mineral deficiency, is an important issue for fish production. Juvenile triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were fed a low-phosphorus (P) diet for 27 weeks (60 to 630 g body mass). At study termination, 24.9% of the fish fed the low-P diet displayed homogeneous biconcave vertebrae (deformed vertebrae phenotype), while 5.5% displayed normal vertebral phenotypes for the entire experiment. The aim of our study was to characterize the deformed phenotype and identify the putative genes involved in the appearance of P deficiency-induced deformities. Both P status and biomechanical measurements showed that deformed vertebrae were significantly less mineralized (55.0 ± 0.4 and 59.4 ± 0.5,% ash DM, for deformed and normal vertebrae, respectively) resulting in a lower stiffness (80.3 ± 9.0 and 140.2 ± 6.3 N/mm, for deformed and normal phenotypes, respectively). -
Downloaded Genes (Degs) in Ileum and Lung of Chicken Infected with H5N1 and from "Japanese Quail (Coturnix Japonica) Genome Se- H5N2
Cao et al. BMC Medical Genomics 2017, 10(Suppl 4):70 DOI 10.1186/s12920-017-0304-z RESEARCH Open Access Differential responses of innate immunity triggered by different subtypes of influenza a viruses in human and avian hosts Yingying Cao1, Yaowei Huang1,KeXu1, Yuanhua Liu1, Xuan Li2,YeXu3*, Wu Zhong4* and Pei Hao1* From 16th International Conference on Bioinformatics (InCoB 2017) Shenzhen, China. 20-22 September 2017 Abstract Background: Innate immunity provides first line of defense against viral infections. The interactions between hosts and influenza A virus and the response of host innate immunity to viral infection are critical determinants for the pathogenicity or virulence of influenza A viruses. This study was designed to investigate global changes of gene expression and detailed responses of innate immune systems in human and avian hosts during the course of infection with various subtypes of influenza A viruses, using collected and self-generated transcriptome sequencing data from human bronchial epithelial (HBE), human tracheobronchial epithelial (HTBE), and A549 cells infected with influenza A virus subtypes, namely H1N1, H3N2, H5N1 HALo mutant, and H7N9, and from ileum and lung of chicken and quail infected with H5N1, or H5N2. Results: We examined the induction of various cytokines and chemokines in human hosts infected with different subtypes of influenza A viruses. Type I and III interferons were found to be differentially induced with each subtype. H3N2 caused abrupt and the strongest response of IFN-β and IFN-λ, followed by H1N1 (though much weaker), whereas H5N1 HALo mutant and H7N9 induced very minor change in expression of type I and III interferons. -
Dedifferentiation and Neuronal Repression Define Familial Alzheimer’S Disease Andrew B
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/531202; this version posted November 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseCaldwell. et al. BIORXIV/2019/531202 Dedifferentiation and neuronal repression define Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Andrew B. Caldwell1, Qing Liu2, Gary P. Schroth3, Douglas R. Galasko2, Shauna H. Yuan2,8, Steven L. Wagner2,4, & Shankar Subramaniam1,5,6,7* Affiliations 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. 2Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. 3Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. 4VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA. 5Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. 6Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. 7Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. 8Present Address: N. Bud Grossman Center for Memory Research and Care, Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; GRECC, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA. *Correspondence: Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to S.S. ([email protected]). Abstract Early-Onset Familial Alzheimer’s Disease (EOFAD) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder elicited by over 300 mutations in the PSEN1, PSEN2, and APP genes1. Hallmark pathological changes and symptoms observed, namely the accumulation of misfolded Amyloid-β (Aβ) in plaques and Tau aggregates in neurofibrillary tangles associated with memory loss and cognitive decline, are understood to be temporally accelerated manifestations of the more common sporadic Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease. -
Xo GENE PANEL
xO GENE PANEL Targeted panel of 1714 genes | Tumor DNA Coverage: 500x | RNA reads: 50 million Onco-seq panel includes clinically relevant genes and a wide array of biologically relevant genes Genes A-C Genes D-F Genes G-I Genes J-L AATK ATAD2B BTG1 CDH7 CREM DACH1 EPHA1 FES G6PC3 HGF IL18RAP JADE1 LMO1 ABCA1 ATF1 BTG2 CDK1 CRHR1 DACH2 EPHA2 FEV G6PD HIF1A IL1R1 JAK1 LMO2 ABCB1 ATM BTG3 CDK10 CRK DAXX EPHA3 FGF1 GAB1 HIF1AN IL1R2 JAK2 LMO7 ABCB11 ATR BTK CDK11A CRKL DBH EPHA4 FGF10 GAB2 HIST1H1E IL1RAP JAK3 LMTK2 ABCB4 ATRX BTRC CDK11B CRLF2 DCC EPHA5 FGF11 GABPA HIST1H3B IL20RA JARID2 LMTK3 ABCC1 AURKA BUB1 CDK12 CRTC1 DCUN1D1 EPHA6 FGF12 GALNT12 HIST1H4E IL20RB JAZF1 LPHN2 ABCC2 AURKB BUB1B CDK13 CRTC2 DCUN1D2 EPHA7 FGF13 GATA1 HLA-A IL21R JMJD1C LPHN3 ABCG1 AURKC BUB3 CDK14 CRTC3 DDB2 EPHA8 FGF14 GATA2 HLA-B IL22RA1 JMJD4 LPP ABCG2 AXIN1 C11orf30 CDK15 CSF1 DDIT3 EPHB1 FGF16 GATA3 HLF IL22RA2 JMJD6 LRP1B ABI1 AXIN2 CACNA1C CDK16 CSF1R DDR1 EPHB2 FGF17 GATA5 HLTF IL23R JMJD7 LRP5 ABL1 AXL CACNA1S CDK17 CSF2RA DDR2 EPHB3 FGF18 GATA6 HMGA1 IL2RA JMJD8 LRP6 ABL2 B2M CACNB2 CDK18 CSF2RB DDX3X EPHB4 FGF19 GDNF HMGA2 IL2RB JUN LRRK2 ACE BABAM1 CADM2 CDK19 CSF3R DDX5 EPHB6 FGF2 GFI1 HMGCR IL2RG JUNB LSM1 ACSL6 BACH1 CALR CDK2 CSK DDX6 EPOR FGF20 GFI1B HNF1A IL3 JUND LTK ACTA2 BACH2 CAMTA1 CDK20 CSNK1D DEK ERBB2 FGF21 GFRA4 HNF1B IL3RA JUP LYL1 ACTC1 BAG4 CAPRIN2 CDK3 CSNK1E DHFR ERBB3 FGF22 GGCX HNRNPA3 IL4R KAT2A LYN ACVR1 BAI3 CARD10 CDK4 CTCF DHH ERBB4 FGF23 GHR HOXA10 IL5RA KAT2B LZTR1 ACVR1B BAP1 CARD11 CDK5 CTCFL DIAPH1 ERCC1 FGF3 GID4 -
THESIS for DOCTORAL DEGREE (Ph.D.)
From DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden GENETIC LANDSCAPE OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SUSCEPTIBILITY BY LEVERAGING MULTI-OMICS DATA Tojo James Stockholm 2018 All previously published papers were reproduced with permission from the publisher. Published by Karolinska Institutet. Printed by Eprint AB 2018 © Tojo James, 2018 ISBN 978-91-7831-181-1 Genetic landscape of multiple sclerosis susceptibility by leveraging multi-omics data THESIS FOR DOCTORAL DEGREE (Ph.D.) By Tojo James Principal Supervisor: Opponent: Professor Ingrid Kockum Dr. Calliope Dendrou Karolinska Institutet University of Oxford Department of Clinical Neuroscience Nuffield Department of Medicine Division of Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Co-supervisor(s): Genetics Dr. David Gomez-Cabrero Karolinska Institutet Examination Board: Department of Medicine Associate Professor Carsten Daub Karolinska Institutet Associate Professor Maja Jagodic Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Neuroscience Professor Ann-Christine Syvänen Uppsala Universitet Professor Tomas Olsson Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Karolinska Institutet Medicine Department of Clinical Neuroscience Dr. Sven Nelander Uppsala Universitet Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology To my family ABSTRACT The main objective of the research studies presented in this thesis is to study the genetic variants and the expression of genes that relate to Multiple Sclerosis (MS). MS is a polygenic disease with HLA-DRB1*15:01 allele