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Pycerus Polystachyos (Rottb.) J The 2nd ICBBB2019 August 13-14, 2019 PO17 Diversity of Cyperacea in University of Mataram Area Wiwin Hidayat1, Via Febrianti1, and Tri Mulyaningsih2* 1Plant Biodiversty Club, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. 2Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. *Correspondence author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Cyperaceae has a distribution that is almost uniform throughout the world and plays a dominant role in wetland vegetation. The sedge species belonging to Cyperaceae has 106 genera with 5,387 species in the word. These sedges can be used as decoction, paste, powder or poultice in the treatment of various diseases, such as; tumor, heart diseases, malaria fever, stomachache, dysentery, etc. This research was conducted on 25 May to 25 July 2019 and is located in the Mataram University area, Mataram city, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The results of this study found 5 genera with 7 species, namely genus Bulbostylis found 1 species namely Bulbostylis barbata Kunth; Cyperus 3 species namely Cyperus cyproides (L.) Kuntze. Cyperus kyllingia and Cyperus waterloti Cherm; Kyllinga 1 sepcies: Kyllinga brevifolia (Rottb.) Endl; Lipocarpha 1 species: Lipocharpa chinensis (Osbeck.) J.Kern; Pycerus 1 species: Pycerus polystachyos (Rottb.) J. Kern. BACKGROUND METHOD Family of Cyperaceae 106 Genera 5.387 Species This research was conducted on May References : theplantlist.org, to July 2019 and located in the jircas.affrc.go.jp, Cheema (2017), Mataram University area, Mataram Larridon et all. (2013), Govaerts. The decoction Bulbostylis are used in City, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. (2007), Vrijidaghs. (2009). dysentery and also shows antibacterial activity. The rhizome of hizome Cyperus are Research Sample Identification Herbarium Species used in case of diarrhea, fever, treating activity Collection recorded measles and ulcers. Aerial parts of Kyllinga macerated in cold Census Method water are useful for curing diarrhea, tumours, Present in images stomach and problem. RESULT Bulbostylis barbata Kunth. grows Cyperus cyproides (L.) Kuntze. is found Cyperus Kyllingia Endl. found among Cyperus waterloti Cherm. found on among other grasses in the yard. in sheltered. rocks near garden of buildings. rocky soil in open soil Kyllinga brevifolia (Rottb.) Endl. found Lipocharpa chinensis (Osbeck.) Pycerus polystachyos (Rottb.) J. Kern. among rocks near garden of buildings. J.Kern. found on the rocky in the yard. found on the open rocky soil in the yard. CONCLUSION There are 5 genera with 7 species found in University of Mataram area, namely genus Bulbostylis found 1 species namely Bulbostylis barbata Kunth; Cyperus 3 species namely Cyperus cyproides (L.) Kuntze. Cyperus Kyllingia and Cyperus waterloti Cherm; Kyllinga 1 sesies: Kyllinga Brevifolia (Rottb.) Endl; Lipocarpha 1 species: Lipocharpa chinensis (Osbeck.) J.Kern; Pycerus 1 species: Pycerus polystachyos (Rottb.) J. Kern. REFERENCE Anonim, 2019. The Plant List (https://www.theplantlist.org) (Accesseed on July 24, 2019). Anonim, 2019. Fakara Plants (https://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp) (Accesseed on Juky 25, 2019). Cheema, P., M.I.S. Centre., N. Kumar. 2017. Cytomorphology of Some Medicinal Sedges from North West India. International Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Research. Human, 10 (2): 231-243. Govaerts, R., D.A. Simpson., J. Bruhl., P. Goetghebeur., K.L. Wilson., and T. Egorova. 2007. World Checklist of Cyperaceae. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Larridon, R., K. Bauters., M. Reynders., W. Hyugh., A.M. Muasya., D.A. Simpson., and P. Goetghebeur.2012. Towards a New Classification of the Giant Paraphyletic Genus Cyperus (Cyperaceae): Phylogenetic Relationships and Generic Delimitation in C4 Cyperus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 106-126. Simpson, D.A, C.A Inglis. 2001. Cyperaceae of economic, ethnobotanical and horticultural importance: a checklist. Kew Bull. 2001; 56 : 257-360. Simpson, D.A., C. Yesson., A. Kulham., C.A. Couch., A.M. Mausaya. 2011. Cilmate change and cyperaceae (Chapter 19) . Cambridge University Press. Pp.: 439-456. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/24719/. Vrijidaghs, A., A.M. Muasya., P. Goetghebeur., P. Caris., A. Nagels., and E. Smets. 2009. A Floral Ontogenetic Approach to Questions of Homology within the Cyperoideae (Cyperaceae). The Botanical Review 75: 30-51. http://agris.fao.org/24719/..
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