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Volume 6, Number 4 College At Lincoln Center, Fordham University, New York March 6-March 26, 1985

University Clericals Dean Search Committee Prepare For Spring BeginsWork

By Marie Reres other times, you have to beat the bushes to find Negotiations somebody who can hit the long ball." One of the constraints that the committee is The Search Committee to select a new dean for By Robert Dunne than Fordham. He added that the Fordham-Local the College at Lincoln Center is "still in the working under is that Dean Shea's resignation will 153 contract seemed to be the model to which the preliminary stage" according to Acting Vice Presi- take effect on July 1. "We have to honor that date Clerical staff and the University administrative other Local 153 memberships aspired. Since the dent for Academic Affairs and head of the com- because Dean Shea has given long and noble ser- council are preparing for upcoming negotiations last contract was signed in 1982, Fordham clericals mittee, the Rev. Richard E. Doyle, S.J. The Search vice as dean and it would be unfair to ask him to slated to begin later this semester. Both? sides have had increases of 9 percent in 1982 and 8 per- Committee held its first meeting on February 22. stay past that date because we haven't finished our appear to have different priorities of issues to cent in 1983 and '84. Fr. Doyle, who was named the sole spokesper- job," Fr. Doyle said. negotiate. In comparison, Yale University employees son for the group, plans to continue working with The most heated issue, according to Personnel recently approved a contract giving them salary in- the committee through the Spring to meet the date Director Frank Cella, will be the University's call creases of 24 percent over three years. Union that Dean Shea's resignation will take effect-Jufy for a five-day work week in the summer. Cella employees at Yale were on strike for 10 weeks last 1, 1985. heads the administrative council, which bargains "We have somewhere in the neighborhood of 45 for the University with the clerical union. applicants," Fr. Doyle said. The basic source for "I don't think Fordham has had a more inflam- the names of applicants was an advertisement that mable issue as the five-day work week," said Cella. was placed in The Chronicle for Higher Education. Holding a different set of priorities are the "The minute you put an ad in the Chronicle, the clerical employees who are members of Local 153 mailbags get full" Fr. Doyle said. Office and Professional Employees Union. ' The news of the dean vacancy was also spread "Wages and health coverage should be the most by "word of mouth." According to Fr. Doyle, important goal," said Local 153 business represen- "some" of the applkanuujre already, members of tative James Dunn at a union meeting held on Feb. the Fordham community and found out about the 20 in Room 816. Dunn said that Fordham clericals vacancy when Dean Shea announced his resigna- have the lowest health plan available, offering the tion last October. east coverage. The University, under the present "As stated in the ad, we're looking for someone contract, pays $81 per semester for each employee, with a Ph. D., someone not only with some and provides employees and their family with teaching and research experience, but with some REV. RICHARD E. DOYLE, S.J. roup life and hospitalization insurance, among kind of educational-administrative experience." other coverage. Dunn said he will negotiate for a After some applicants are eliminated from the The new dean will be chosen before Dean Shea more comprehensive plan, one that will offer in- leaves, so that a transition period can take place, creased benefits and additional coverage in such _ as Dean Shea had hoped (Observer, Nov. 14, 1984), according to Fr. Doyle. "The new dean will areas as vision, dental and full-paid prescription FRANK CELLA plans. have the benefit of Dean Shea's counsel and ad- fall. Cella said if the five-day work week goes into "We have somewhere in vice," he said. Concerning the publicity over the Yale strike, effect, the University will honor the present con- "I think, for some people, the hardest part is go- Cella said, "I can't judge how much [Yale's] impact ract, which expires June 30. Under the current the neighborhood of 45 ing to try to imagine CLC without George Shea will affect us." contract, the work schedule specifically mentions as dean," Fr. Doyle said. "I think they'll have trou- a four-day work week over the summer. Cella said Cella added that in past bargaining sessions bet- applicants" Fr. Doyle ble adjusting to that." that the Unviersity would either begin the five-day ween Fordham and Local 153, negotiations were Fr. Doyle selected the eight committee members week after the contract expires, or would begin it "very professional and knowledgeable." said. himself. "If you look at the committee, you will next year. "You're able to talk with them in a professional see that there is a proportionate representation of In the union meeting, Dunn said Fordham manner," he said of the clerical representatives. each division at CLC, four men and four women clericals have fared well compared with other At CLC and the Law School there are 110 clerical orginal list, a "manageable number" of applicants and a certain number of assistant and associate pro- Local 153 members at University and union members. There are four shop stewards will be granted interviews, which measure "the fessors," Fr. Doyle said. "You need people who are Hofstra University. He mentioned that LIU representing the clerical employees, with shop social dynamics of interacting with people." It is generous, intelligent and who have a view of the smployees went on strike and eventually settled on steward Loretta Richardson representing Law at this time that letters of recommendation and peer college at large." a contract that paid less in yearly salary increases School members, and chief shop steward Kathleen evaluations from people who have worked with the The committee consists of: Assistant Professor Mulligan representing CLC clericals. candidates are evaluated. of History Anne Mannion, Assistant Professor of "A dean's position is a leadership position, so Psychology Harold Takooshian, Associate Pro- you need someone who can come across well as fessor of Biology DeSales Lawless, C.F.X., a potential leader-not someone who may be a Associate Professor of Spanish and Comparative very intelligent, nice person, but who is a little bit Literature Lia Lerner, Associate Professor of of a shrinking violet. That doesn't mean he's a Philosophy Bernard Gilligan, Assistant Professor Journalist Jensen Cites dean," Fr. Doyle said. "A dean is a leader." of Philosophy John Adam, S.J., Associate Pro- As Dean of Fordham's Graduate School of Arts fessor of EXCEL Joan Roberts and Associate Pro- and Sciences and Acting Vice President for fessor of Art History and Chairperson of the Arts Academic Affairs, Fr. Doyle has directed a number Elizabeth Parker. of Search Committees. "It's like putting a basket- Professor of History John Roche was original- ball or baseball team together,"'he said. "Every ly appointed to the committee, but according to Fr. Westmoreland And time you do it, you do it a little differently because Doyle, he "begged to be excused because he had you have different people to work with. Sometimes too much work to do and a few books that are near you get a home run hitter and you say 'Good. We finishing." Fr. Doyle appointed Takooshian in his Sharon In Lecture know we've got him. We're going to keep him.' But place. By Mary^ Kay Linge witnesses editing their remarks and the fact that a paid consultant said, "If [the litigant's] goal is to just clear his name, perhaps now had not been identified as s.uch to the audience. "But it wasn't libel, has come the time there should be some legislation to authorize such suits to compel retraction." In any case, "Reporters, editors, all of Jim Jensen, anchorman of WCBS-TV's "Channel 2 News," was there was no malice. Essentially, the thrust of the story was true," us have to lake more responsibility," he said. the featured speaker in the Pope Auditorium qn February 21. His he concluded. address consisted of a scries of anecdotes, both personal and those In the Shamn vs. Tune suit, Jensen said that the reporter had made' Jensen described the journalist as "a pipeline between informa- of colleagues, to illustrate the theme of "Freedom of the Press." conclusions bused on Sharon's pust actions and not on facts. Jensen, tion and those seeking to have information... I try my professional best. . , to keep the pipeline free of my biases," he said. ".. .But the In the lecture and in the question period.that followed, Jensen who was in Lebanon at the time, hud had a similar opinion, but had problem with the pipeline is that people have biased eyes and biased discussed two recent court cases involving the media: Wbstmareland decided not to report it. "If you can't prove it - tough. You can't do ears." Jensen explained that his rule of thumb has always been," 'Will vs. CBS sind Shawn vs. Time. "It was a case of sloppy journalism," it," he said. this hold up in a court of law?' " siiid Jensen of the CBS report that led to Westmoreland's suit. "Our Jensen expressed fear that the threat of expensive lawsuits such own in-house investigation turned up that we hlid done a couple of as these (the Westmoreland case cost CBS $10 million) may pre- Though there are many basic differences between law und jour- things really badly." Among these, said Jensen, were instances of vent the media from pursuing controversial stories. However, he contlnucd on page 3 page 21 The Observer/March 6, 1985 CAREER PLANNING & PLACEMENT Room 319 841-5310 SPRING WORKSHOP SCHEDULE

MARCH THURSDAYS AT 1:00 IN ROOM 319 Thursday March 7 RESUMES/COVER LETTERS March 14 GRADUATE STUDIES March 21 INTERVIEWING SKILLS

APRIL MONDAYS AT 2:00 IN ROOM 319 Monday April 1 RESUMES/COVER LETTERS April 8 CAREER EXPLORATION April 15 THE FIRST JOB April 22 THE JOB SEARCH

MAY TUESDAYS AT 3:00 IN ROOM 319 Tuesday May 7 RESUMES/COVER LETTERS May 14 THE FIRST JOB May 21 INTERVIEWING SKILLS May 28 THE JOB SEARCH

GRADUATE STUDIES: CAREER EXPLORATION JOB SEARCH Topics covered: This workshop will help you: Topics include: • Research companies • selecting a graduate school • clarify values • Identify employers • sources of information • discover interests • Networking • the admissions process • identify skills • Informational Interviewing •taking the GRE's, GMATs, LSATs'etc. • learn to find job/occupation information • Salary Negotiation • financial aid • letters of recommendation INTERVIEWING: •Brush up on your interview skills •Practice role-playing •Tape practice interviews

FIRST JOB: COVER LETTER/RESUME: • Discuss the issues, problems, concerns and successfully make the transition between college and • Learn the techniques for drafting an effective resume work and cover letter

Programs For WALK-IN HOURS Adult/Excel Students Every Tuesday between 3:00-5:00 the Center has walk-in hours, with NO APPOINTMENT NEEDED. If you want The Center will hold a number of a SATURDAY events for a resume edited or have a question about an upcoming Adult and Excel students whose schedules make it difficult interview or need information about career resources etc. to use our services at other times: please stop by. Saturday MARCH 30 GRADUATE STUDIES (12:00-2:00) • To meet with a career counselor Saturday APRIL 20 CAREER EXPLORATION • To use our Career Information Library (the collection WORKSHOP . contains graduate catalogs, annual reports, career (12:00-2:00) literature). Saturday MAY 4 CAREER CHANGE WORKSHOP • Full and part-time job listings (12:00-2:00) • Letter of reference files All of the above will be held in Room 319. Additional workshops will be scheduled in the spring.

SIGN-UP FOR ALL WORKSHOPS IN ADVANCE ROOM 319 OR CALL 212841-5310 Ma/r/i (^ 1985/The Observer/page 3 CPR At CLC By Cyril Fenn CPR is the first step," McDonnell added. Through the Lifetime Course Program, A couple of weeks ago at John Jay College, a McDonnell, Parenteau and Slupchynski will each professor had a massive heart attack. Paramedics teach two sections of the American Red Cross CPR arrive within ten minutes, but the professor was Module Program at a cost of $12. The Red Cross already dead. "There was a crowd of faculty and charges $45 for the course. Students will learn students standing around who were just helpless. Nobody did anything," Assistant Dean for Student Affairs Normand Parenteau said. In the hope of preventing such an occurrence, two Fordham students, junior Oleh Slupchynski and senior Mark McDonnell, and Parenteau have initiated a cardiopulmonary resuscitation course at CLC. The course is one of a series of lifetime course programs coordinated by Student Activities. "In New York, response time for emergencies is very quick. It's usually about ten minutes," Slup- chynski said. "But primary care is important because brain damage will occur within four to six minutes if a person isn't being oxygenated. After six minutes the person is a vegetable," she added. Slupchynski, like McDonnell and Parenteau, is mouth to mouth resuscitation, one and two person certified by the Red Cross of Greater New York CPR, care for choking victims, and CPR for in- to teach CPR. fants and children. After passing a written exam John Jay and Fordham at Lincoln Center are in and demonstrating the proper skills, students will a similar situation. Both schools are very close to be certified to give CPR. Roosevelt/St. Luke's Hospital and neither have a "I think people should take part in something like school nurse or an on-campus emergency response this," Slupchynski said. "If someone goes into car- system. With a hospital so close (one block) diac arrest, people will regret it if they didn't know nobody ever saw the need for these safety precau- what to do," she said. "You could save a person's Presents tions. "Thousands of people come through CLC life." every day and we don't have a system to deal with it if something happens," Parenteau said. "Even during football season students would come hob- bling into my office and ask 'Where's the school nurse?' " An eventual goal of teaching CPR is to start an emergency response here, McDonnell said. According to Parenteau, Sigma Alpha Zeta and La Sociedad are behind a movement to get a Champagne nurse/health educator at CLC. They are planning to petition for one out of concern that these needs FIRST IN are not being met, McDonnell said. "Last year there was a hepatitis scare at school TEST and there was nobody with that type of medical PREPARATION health information," Parenteau said. "We're pushing for a health coordinator and a response team but SINCE 193d Cheese SSAT-PSAT SATACTGMAT ACHIEVEMENTS Doyle 6RE1SATMAT GRE BIO TOEFL BREPSTCHPCAT Open OAT MCAT VAT Nominated OCATNMB1-2-3 NPBMSKPNDB FMGEMSCGFNS House V.R For CPANCLEX-RN SPEEDREADINGNCB-1 ESL REVIEW-FLEX 1-2-3 Academic INTRO TO LAWSCHOOL Forum &fat% Affairs KAPLAN Date: Wednesday, EDUCATIONAL CENTER LTO 'Visit Any 0) Our Centers And See For Yourself Why Acting Vice President for Academic Affairs Rev. We Make The Difference Richard Doyle, S.J. has been nominated by Ford- TEST PREPARATION SPECIALISTS SINCE 1938 March 13, 1985 ham President Rev. Joseph O'Hare, S.J. to assume Call Days. Evenings & Weekends the appointment permanently, pending final ap- 131 West 56th Street proval by the Board of Trustees. N.Y.C. 10019 Forty-three candidates were interviewed for the (Between 6& 7 Aves.) position by the Search Committee, and nine were 212-977-8200 considered the most qualified, according to a Time: 3:00 pm * Permanent Centers In More Than memo sent out to faculty and administrators from 120 Uaior US Cities & Abroad. Fr. O'Hare. "Seven names, listed in three groups For Information About Other Centers according to the Committee's estimation of the can- OUTSIDE N.Y. STATE CALL didates' strength" were submitted for Fr. O'Hare's TOLL FREE 800-223-1782 consideration, the memo stated. Executive Vice 6:15 pm President Paul Reiss chaired the Search Committee.

nalism, among them that "Lawyers must know their subject beforehand; journalists cannot" and "Journalists seek out the il- Room: SLO1 logical, while lawyers reduce everything to logic," Jensen made clear that "Together, the law and journalism really seek the welfare of the people.. .We are to scrutinize, and of course that begs the ques- tion. . IWho scrutinizes the press?' " The answer, according to Jensen, is that "We are responsible, answerable, accountable to everyone in the nation." Membership applications Jensen The impact of television news, said Jensen, is far stronger on peo- ple's minds and emotions than the printed media. A case in point continued from page 1 was the Vietnam War. "People wouldn't have demonstrated... if they had just read about it," he explained, will be available. Jensen concluded with a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: ".. .the uncontrolled pen serves but to destroy. If the control is from without, it proves more poisonous than want of control; it can be profitable only when exercised from within." Admission: Free Jensen's talk was the first in the Louis Stein Institute Lecture Scries at Fordham Law School. page 4/ The Observer/March 6,1985

day through Friday, and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. held key adminisration positions at production on Saturday. companies such as Pyramid Films Corporation The exhibition is free and open to the public. and Paramount-Oxford. For three years he own- Evans has been a still photographer for almost ed and operated Art Evans Productions. 30 years with solo exhibitions at Occidental Col- lege Library and Gallery in Los Angeles and per- The author of two books, Evans has written ar- Desert Images manent collections at Santa Barbara Museum of ticles for many film and photogrpahy journals, in- Art, Oakland Museum and University of Southern cluding American Cinematographer. He has also California Fisher Gallery. An exhibition of photographs entitled "Images be shown in CLC's Lownestein Library Gallery been a film instructor and a very active member As a filmmaker, Evans has written, produced, of the Southwestern Desert" by^ California from Thursday, March 7 to Saturday, April 6. The of the Association for Educational Communica- directed, photographed and edited ISO tides of tions and Technology. photographer and filmmaker Arthur G. Evans wilt gallery is open from 8:30 a.m. to 10 p.m., Mon- educational and documentary films, seven televi- sion shows and one feature film. He has received several awards for his work, including three The exhibit has been organized by Dr. Vivienne Golden Eagle awards from CINE, the Council on Thaul Wechter, Fordham's Artist-id-Residence and International Nontheatrical Events. Evans has also Director of Exhibitions and Acquisitions. Papp On Broadway Broadway Lacks Serious Drama

By Monique Yazigi "The system is old and needs to be reconstituted," Papp said. "There needs to be an alternate to the outright commercial Broad- Broadway producer and director of the New York Shakespeare way. There certainly are enough serious theatre goers and plenty Festival, Joseph Papp delivered Fordham's Gannon Lecture last of good actors to make an alternative work. Broadway is a month, entitled "What's Happening to Broadway." monumental institution that has great tradition and has to be remade Papp spoke about the timeless beauty of Shakespearian plays and in some way." the types of material that is in Broadway theatres today. Papp started During the question period, Papp addressed students who want the Shakespeare Festival at the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park to pursue acting. He said that acting is a God-given talent which "with the notion that Shakespeare and great theatre should be can be cultivated and developed. Papp also discussed New York available to all regardless of their ability to pay." Repertory companies, some of the present Broadway plays, and "The problem with Broadway today is that it is not hospitable in budget cuts made by the government in the area of theatre. "Theatre any way to serious drama," he said. "A play is certainly not a classic will survive with or without the cuts," Papp said. "The theatre has unless it is imported, for a limited engagement." Writers in the United a peculiar way of surviving and money is not the main factor. States are not motivated to write serious drama, according to Papp, Students should worry about their own energies and what they want because the audiences are just not there for the meaningful plays. to see happen, and they should either make it happen yourself or "Audiences go to Broadway to have a good time," Papp said, "and join with people who have similiar interests." to be entertained." He pointed out that one can have a good time Papp ended by saying "You can make theatre any place—all you in a different way and that is to use your mind. People can be need is two planks and a passion." stimulated by ideas presented on a platform in an interesting way, Joseph Papp is a graduate of the New York public school system. he said. He founded the New York Shakespeare Festival in 1954 and built While theatre ticket prices go up due to high production costs, the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park in 1962. Papp has produced the audiences are only going to select the shows they enjoy the most. over 280 plays and musical works. Among them are The Pirates of At this point in time, the majority of audiences mostly enjoy the Penzpnce, Two Gentlemen of Verona, and A Chorus Line which, musicals. in 1983, became the longest running Broadway show in history.

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By Robert Jones totalitarian. They may not be purely Nicaraguan government if we are truly con- Nicaragua's leftist government was not a U.S. democratic, but they are a far cry from being cerned with human rights and democracy? goal, CIA paramilitary officers prepared an s this administration lying to us or is it just totalitarian. They enjoy the support of a ma- Hasn't the president seen the reports of the ambitious plan to achieve that objective, outright ignorant? And which is scarier? jority of the poeple, perhaps no longer as large many non-partisan committees that directly according to U.S. officials." CIA Director I President Reagan and Defense Secretary a majority, but a majority none the less. The show his statements to be false? Is he ignorant William Casey is said to have known about this Caspar Weinberger seem to be firmly convinc- contras, on the other hand have almost no sup- or just lying? plan but so far, CIA spokesman have made no ed of the need to greatly increase defense port. And according to the Council on Hemis- comment on the issue. spending. Even at the cost of an unbalanced pheric Affairs, it is the contras who are the s if this wasn't already bad enough, the Not only is the U.S government prohibited budget (which, until recently, we had been told "prime violators of human rights" in Central reported last week from seeking the overthrow of any government would just disappear) and even at the cost of America and not the Sandinistas. So why . Athat, "Three years ago, as the admin- with which it has diplomatic relations (and we .increased hunger and poverty. Clearly they should we support them instead of the present istration assured Congress that ousting still do with Nicaragua), but a 1982 amend- have chosen guns before butter. But this is ment known as the Boland Act prohibits the usually a choice that must only be made during government from aiding any groups "for the wartime. We are currently spending an un- purpose of overthrowing the government of precedented amount of money on defense dur- Nicaragua." Doesn't this administration know ing a time of peace. The excuse? The Red An Eye For An Eye? what's going on in the CIA? Is the CIA under Menace, of course. Just when you thought it control or has it run amok like some secret was safe to negotiate with the Soviets, the Red police force, doing whatever it wants, even Menace terminology comes back and the Cold A Case Against Capital Punishment down to overthrowing whatever governments it War is with us again. According to this ad- chooses? Furthermore, doesn't this administra- ministration, the Soviet Union-excuse me- By Bill Gianaris tion know of the Boland Act and other laws The Evil Empire has increased defense spend- prohibiting its present actions? Has this ad- ing at a constant rate, which Weinberger now ver since the Supreme Court reinstated capital punish- ministration placed itself above the law and puts at somewhere between five and eight ment in 1976, there has been a gradual increase in the above the people? percent. Enumber of executions. There has been 1 execution in Incidents like this and like the discovery of Recently, however, Deputy CIA Director 1977, 2 in 1979, 1 in 1981, 2 in 1982, 5 in 1983, 21 in 1984, and the CIA "terror manual" would have brought Robert Gates testified before the Congressional if the present rate continues, there will be 60 in 1985. down other administrations, but not this one. Joint Economic Committee, saying that the rate Moreover, a large majority of Americans favor the death penal- This one is armed. Armed with the Great of increase in Soviet defense spending has ac- ty as punishment for murder. The people who favor the death Communicator. Armed with the Teflon Presi- tually "dropped appreciably" since 1976 and is penalty claim they are fed up with all the crime and killings. dent. All he has to do is smile, shake his head now down to a rate of only two percent a year. They argue that capital punishment is an effective deterrent to charmingly, and say the right words, like In fact, according to Gates, defense spending in capital offenses and that it is needed to have justice. "freedom" and "justice", and all is forgiven and areas such as strategic rocket forces and air In actuality, though, the death penalty is not an effective forgotten. defense have not increased at all since 1977, but deterrent and is an immoral act that does nothing but harm Is this administration lying to us or is it just have declined. Who are we to believe, the Pen- society. ignorant? The sad fact is that both are true. tagon, which has a great deal of money to gain Those who argue that the death penalty is an effective deter- And the scary thing about it is that poeple by lying, or the CIA, which has nothing to rent argue that the would-be-murderer would not kill for fear of know about it, but they just don't care. How gain? And what are the implications of this? the death penalty. They however, neglect the fact that most peo- many times have you heard someone say that Has this administration been lying to the peo- ple who commit murder, do so in an irrational frame of mind, all politicians are crooks and liars? "But what ple so that they may take money from the where they do not think out the consequences of their act. Most ' can you do?" they ask. "You can't buck the needy and fuel a military-industrial complex murders are committed while the murderer is under the in- system." So they just sit there and curse to during a time of peace? Or is this just too fluence of fear, tension, or anger. Since their emotions control themselves while a government supposedly for radical of an accusation to believe? their actions they cannot stop and think about the consequences the people and by the people does what it's At his latest press conference, President ' of their act. been doing. Reagan avoided at all costs directly stating that Furthermore, being applied so arbitrarily, as it has always For the past five years there has been report he was for the overthrow of the government in been and is presently done, the death penalty instills hardly any after report on the outrageous sums of money Nicaragua. Instead, he made it seem as if fear of death to the potential murderer. A potential murderer spent by the Pentagon on inexpensive com- welcoming the contras into the government and has better than a 98 percent chance of avoiding execution in the modities. There has been report after report establishing a democracy would be enough. He average capital punishment -state. Even if the murderer did stop about the drastic increase in poverty, hunger called the present government totalitarian, and rationally think out the consequences of his act, he would and the homeless in this country. And yet brutal, and cruel. There are several problems not view his death as a likely consequence. Statistics measuring nothing is done about it and very few seem to with this. the effectiveness of the death penalty show that, in actuality, it even care. There has been report after report Firstly, the contras don't want to be a part of has no correlation with the homicide rate. In almost all Ameri- about the faltering state of farming in this the present government, they want to overthrow cans states, no significant change in the murder rate has country. There has been report after report it. Secondly, not all contras want to establish a resulted from the implementation or abolishment of the death about the slow decline of American business democracy. And thirdly, the Sandinistas are not continued on page 17 continued on page 16 Liberal Arts And Floppy Disks Never The Twain Shall Meet

already proficient in their use, so some people are occasionally By Terrence Prial fired. Also, because computers can do so much work quickly and efficiently, not as many humans are needed, and therefore omputers are fast becoming the national obsession. there are less jobs. Commercials and advertisements constantly inform us Another drawback to this mania about computers is the fact that we must own a home computer and be knowledge- C that some children are encourged to interact more with a ma- able about them or else we can continue to live in the Stone chine than with other children. Johnny used to spend his free Age. Any career connected with computers, whether program- time playing catch, but now he programs his Apple. A relative ming or servicing them, is presented as the most lucrative and of mine seems to like his computer at work so much that if it worthwhile field to enter. Computers are portrayed as the had nice legs and could cook, he would marry it. As for me, I greatest invention since the wheel. But is the Almighty Com- would rather be able to relate better to people than an inanimate puter the new God that we should dedicate our lives to? object. There is no doubt that computers are very helpful tools for a variety of fields. They enable people to have access to vast amounts of information in a few seconds and can store a huge ne of the most disturbing facets of computers is their amount of this information in tiny microchips. Computers are potential to be abused by various kinds of governmental great labor-saving devices and can be used for purposes as Oagencies. A great amount of personal information is • diverse as teaching a child mathematics to telling us how to stored in the data banks of a credit-card company's computers, best invest our money. Computers do have their good points. for example. This information can be easily obtained by break- However, in my opinion, computer science is a dagger ing into the computer's code, If young "hackers" can break into pointed straight at the heart of liberal arts. The computer some very difficult codes, imagine what the men of the FBI and CIA can do. David Burnham, in his recent book. The Rise science major threatens to convert colleges into facjories that of the Computer State, addresses this problem at length. The churn out narrowly educated drones instead of well-rounded in- discipline. I can truthfully say that some of my best friends, are increased computerization of society makes it easier to police dividuals who are educated in the best sense of the word. A.E. computer science majors, that I have been seen in public with and invade a person's privacy. Barnes, a history professor at Carnegie-Mellon University in them, and that I have even sat down at the same table with Pittsburgh, opines that, "Now, the well-educated person doesn't them to eat dinner. Their usual reaction when I tell them I am Computers arc falsely viewed as panaceas for almost every speak four languages, but only one: Fortran." Bravo, Professor. majoring in history, is to burst into uncontrollable laughter or kind of problem there is. They actually create more problems An indicator of the great popularity of computer science as a tell me that I will never get a good job, except maybe lancing a than they solve. The greatest computer in the world is the major is shown by the fact that when Northeastern University leper's sores In Nairobi or scrubbing toilets in a housing project human brain, and it is capable of producing such works as the Republic, Hamlet, and Crime and Punishment. ComrJuters have in Boston created a College of Computer Science in 1982, the in Newark. yet to equal this. Two thousand years from now, will we enrollment was 230 and now it is 909. At the Massachusetts In- The increased computerization of business, while making it remember the man who wrote Vie Interpretation of Dreams or stitute of Technology, one-third of all undergraduates with more efficient, is not without ill effects. While younger workers the man who invented Basic? Surely, there arc more worthy declared majors chose the department of electoral engineering are more adaptable to the new strides in technology, some older causes for a person to dedicate his life to other than sitting at a and computer science. workers arc resistant to the change. Retraining people in com- computer terminal. I do not condemn computer science majors, only their puters is often costly, and it is much easier to hire people page 8/The Observer/March 6,1985 OTHER VIEWS Dear USG, Why We Skipped Your Forum

By Thomas Waite USG membership forms. They know. But to leave what I just said alone is t states in the United Student Government simplistic, not to, mention unfair. The members Constitution that: of USG care about the CLC community. They I The President shall hold at least four open stu- want CLC to be a great college to attend. And dent forums per academic year. These forums they don't just pay lip service to that goal. should be held at times convenient to both day What is that cliche: actions speak louder than and evening students. The purpose of these words? I mean: they missed Hill Street Blues, a forums is to assess the needs and wants of the lot of us didn't. So, let us call the motivation of student body. the USG members enlightened self-interest. If anyone does not know what happened the That seems to be an appropriate term. last time such an event was held—that is: on Appropriate for those students who ran the February 7-1 will tell you. No one showed up. forum? It must also be appropriate for any stu- Well, maybe five did. And this out of a.student dent who might want to attend the forum. If • population much larger than that. the USG members are at the forum for enlight- Now, the easy answer and most people's first ened self-interest, the audience cannot be ex- reaction is to say, "Chalk it up to apathy." I pected to be there for any other reason. Sure wonder, though. Apathy.. .isn't that a funny CLC students want the CLC community to word to apply to CLC students? I mean, we are flourish. Sure they want their USG'to be talking here about people who brave the MTA, vibrant. But that is not enough. They must also who attend classes three hours long, and who see some definite self-interst served by their are still in school at nine o'clock at night. We attendance. are talking about students who hold part-time Well, it is not going to hurt them, right? Ac- or full-time jobs. We are talking about people blem is from the opposite direction-sort of the USG judiciary is ready with impeachment who are expected to care more about what they tually, in a sense, attendance at any CLC event, like cheating on a maze. Instead of asking why proceedings. The judiciary's sole purpose being from a speaker to a forum to a pub party, does are learning than about good grades; who are we did not go, let us ask why we would go in just such backbiting. But can't we look deeper? also expected, of course, to get good grades. hurt a CLC student, or, at least, requires a the first place. The best way to do this is to To really answer the question of why USG We are talking about students who are expected sacrifice. I already mentioned the different look at those students who did attend the forum members were at their forum instead of home, to have time for extra-currucular activities; pressures on CLC students. The outcome of and try to understand their motivation. I don't we have to ask the more basic question: Why who are also expected to earn enough money to those pressures is a very strictly scheduled day. mean the few CLC students who showed up at did they want to be USG members in the first pay ever rising tuition, not to mention ever ris- CLC students know exactly when they are the early session of the forum. I mean those place? They all knew full well last spring, that ing activities fees. Yes, apathy.. .what a coming to school each day and exactly when students who were at both sessions-the they would be missing Hill Street Blues for just strangely inappropriate sort of word. they are going home. They know when they members of the USG who ran the forum. Why such duties as this one. They ran for office are going to be in classes, when they are going But how else can we explain the fact that on- did they show up for their own forum? anyway. Why? to be eating, and when they are going to be ly a handful or students snowed up for the re- Because it says they must (or, or least, the Self-interest. I mean: does anyone doubt studying. CLC students do not generally cent USG forum?'Well, that is what this article President must) in the constitution, right? And that? Every member of the USG knows how schedule too much procrastination time into is all about. if the USG executives and senators don't hold law-school-attractive his position is. Theyall Probably the best way to approach this pro- to the "letter and spirit" of their constitution, know what a bright spot on their records a continued on page 17

for these people is certainly in fashion. Okay, the creation of TV evangelism has no doubt attracted people to faith who might have gone on to watch the Sunday Night Movie otherwise. But at what price do the new faithful Faith In Ashes have to pay? Are they being used to grease the palms of Biblical hucksters? Religion's Displacement In Society I think that no matter how commercial-or financial-these evangelists'might be, the result is good. Even if these television personalities use their, oratory skills to sell religion to pay the By Robert Dunne papers, and watch television. Yet that's where part of the pro- bills at home like a used-car dealer getting rid of a lemon, the blem lies. Probably more than ever, people today are doers and fact that people are drawn to (and often hooked by) religion viewers but not thinkers and reflecters. They have their Mon- f you are Catholic and attend mass regularly, then two should be the bottom line. Face it, if people are completely day-to-Friday routine, which can be a monotonous, hectic or weeks ago if you didn't know the date you might've thought turned off by religion in the first place, then not even an enter- frustrating schedule. By the time the weekend comes around, Ithere was a rejuvenation of faith; for, on Ash Wednesday taining Bible stage show will attract their attention. two weeks ago, the Church pews were filled with the faithful - people want to escape. They wish to make use of their sparse I'm not advocating that Catholics need their own TV evange- and the closet Catholics. free time as they wish, and that could very well mean rejecting list to renew the faith of its parishioners. Things just aren't- the regular occurrences of scheduled mass on Saturday or Yes, Ash Wednesday-like similar annual Church days Easter and haven't been —right for years. The Catholic experience, at Sunday. and Christmas-plainly illustrated how the Catholic faith is in least from where I see it, seems to be slowing down from age trouble. When people only attend mass for the celebrated That's a polite rationalization. One other very possible reason and wear-but it is not being replenished. There are too many special days, like visiting relatives only for corny reunions, the might be that people don't believe in religion and what it elderly priests and too few new priests. Churches and churches purpose of attending becomes muddled, and lost. The most represents anymore. People don't need God; they can make it with grammar schools have felt the economic pinch for some pathetic display of this was watching all the semi-annual church on their own without Him, or they might feel their lives are time. One look at the interior of St. Paul's will give you a hint goers (like myself) looking every which way in the Ash failures and because of their unhappiness, they believe there at how beautiful it must have looked 20 years ago. Parishioners Wednesday mass to see from the "regulars" when they had to sit cannot be a God. themselves appear to be in the same predicament as the priests. and stand and kneel and what page to turn to in the missal. ut if you watch TV Sunday mornings or evenings, you'll As the elderly church-goers pass on, there are fewer newer What this signifies then, is that religion, to put it bluntly, is give a double take. Here are fiery TV evangelists, exhort- ones filling their places. out of fashion. It seems that too many people just don't need it Bing a packed arena to discover Jesus. The camera zooms And here's what it comes down to: No matter what the Catholic to sustain their lives. Go to St. Paul's across the street on any in on devout members of the audience, who raise their trem- (or any other religion's) hierarchy can attempt to do to re- other day of the week, and you'll find it occupied by a great bling hands as if in a trance, or weep over the sweeping juvenate, and thus propagate the faith, the decision rests with few; within the immense shall of St. Paul's is usually a mostly delivery made by the TV evangelist. the individual. Only a personal choice to return to the Church hollow interior. The preacher meanwhile, perspires like rainwater, either will have any real meaning. This dilemma can't even be called an epidemic crisis in faith; from his emotional and forceful sermon, or from the hot TV Seeing the response to the TV evangelists and the fact that at there can't be a crisis when there isn't a faith. It's all too easy to spotlights. He picks up the Bible and shakes it in front of his least many people still come out for the decorous special blame the computerized, automatized culture, where (at least in audience as his voice peaks in a quiverous crescendo. The au- Church days is a sign of life for religion, which at least is one urban centers) people commute, work, eat, go home, read the dience cries its approval, then applauds long and loud. Religion small reason for keeping the faith.

writer?). After all the offensive columns Prial has written this year, it seems amazing he could write 'Buckles' Belted one that would have liberals cheering. I guess it LETTERS only shows that there is hope, even for cynics like Prial. If Prial would like, I'll make him an To The Editor: reader in God's country... ly vegetables for neglecting to practice common honorary member of the Fordham Democratic My daughter is a graduate student al Lincoln sense and simply wear a helmet when operating James A. Ziegler Law Student Association. Come on Terrence, I Center and having to pick her up one evening from their motorcycles. We citizens take such a laid back Billings, Montana know there's a closet liberal in you somewhere. class, I spent a few minutes reading your school attitude towards many of these things that we are newspaper. . killing ourselves off in record numbers, more so , Robert Altman Robert Dunne's commentary regarding being than in any wars. Law'85 forced to buckle up by the governor ("Governor (The writer is a founde'r of the Fordham Mario Buckles The Public," Jan. 23)... I thought Don't let my address fool you. I'm not just a Democratic Law Student Association and an he might be interested in the enclosed article that Liberally cowboy from the Big Sky Country. Our vast, wide Associate Editor of the Law School's Newspaper appeared in our paper today ("Mandatory scat-bell open spaces cause many here to act the same way 77K1 Advocate.) law supported," Vie Billings Gazette, Tuesday, Feb. as they do in the big city. That doesn't give any of 5). I have been contemplating a response and this us the right to go out and self destruct either "Mailed" article could not have appeared al a more ap- ourselves or others. After spending a week in your propriate time. fuir city I am surprised all vehicles aren't required To The Editor: Letters Policy His tongue in cheek approach to the dilemna to have roll bars. One thing is for sure.. .courtesy I write to express my shock and approval for Ter- All letters should include the writer's has been replaced by the horn... rencc Prial's "America is Being Mailed" {Feb. 20). would indicate his youthfulncss has not quite name and a telephone number where caught up with all this world has to offer. It is a Perhaps us "old" duffers over 50 can more ap- My approval because Prial has written a very in- shame that "governmental intrusion" seems to im- preciate these "laws" than he can. I would like to sightful and thoughtful piece on one of the ills of the writer can be reached for verifica- pede his freedoms but perhaps if in his family he be around another 40 or 50 years and perhaps a American society-malls. Prial's piece is quite tion. Letters must include this informa- comprehensive in pointing out almost every had experienced a tragedy that could have been simple reminder to buckle up or pay the piper tion or else they will not be printed. negative aspect of malls. avoided his approach may not be so casual, Tour might be just whal I need to keep me around a lit- Letters printed may be condensed due the corridors of any hospital and sec those maim- tle longer. My shock is registered out of the fact that Prial to space requirements. ed in car accidents and those also who arc helpless- Thank you for your courtesies. ..A fac away wrote this article (ore you sure it wasn't a ghost March 6,1985/The Observer OBSERVATIONS Lifesaver ith a large hospital facility only a block away, CLC students can feel Wassured that if they were ever in an accident, they would be given immediate medical attention and transported to Roosevelt/St. Luke's to receive the best care possible. No doubt the care at the hospital is quite good, but the deception lies in the quick medical attention. Between the time of an accident, the phoning of 911, and the response of a medical unit to the scene, a person could die, as did a professor at neighboring John Jay College recently. Since the University is not required by law to have a medical unit or even a nurse on the premises, they don't. But since accidents among the few thousand here do occur, we must commend Assistant Dean for Student Affairs Normand Parenteau and two upperclassmen for moving in the direction of starting a medical unit here. An early stage of such a plan is already taking place in the CPR course being offered. Although its use will not be required every day, it is a comfort to know that more people than before will know how to perform this life-saving technique. In Search Of... peaking of comforts, it is good to hear that the Search Committee to Sselect the new CLC dean is under way, and that they seem to have a substantial number of applicants, both from the outside and from within the University. We are sure that Fr. Doyle,who heads the committee, and the other committee members are seeking applicants with the best qualifications, as Fr. Doyle has outlined. What we are surprised to hear however, is that Fr. Doyle intimated that the committee will be hard press- ed to find Dean Shea's replacement before his resignation takes effect July 1. We are fully aware that a decision such as choosing a new college dean should not be rushed, but Dean Shea did submit his resignation in mid- November, and for the new dean to come in with a small period of tran- sition would only make his/her new job more difficult to get accustom- ed. And for a meaningful period of transition to occur, we feel the deci- sion of choosing the new dean will have to occur soon. Alter all, how soon Staff: Vladi Andrei, Bobby Dumonl, Gay Fallows, Bill or how long the new dean gets ready to move in will have its effect on facul- The Observer Staff Gianaris, Robert Jones, Mary Kay Linge, Larrie Majors, Regina Mawn,Ron Ng, Christine Palafio, Terrence Prial, ty, administration, and students. Rosemary Verderame, Thomas Waite. EDITORIAL BOARD Staff Photographers: Brenden Dennehy. Juan Perez, for the failure of Marxism in Western Europe? Michael McNeil, Phil Tomajko Here I point to the disastrous policies of the Mit- Graphics: Joan De Pierro, Rolando Merino, Sherine "Another terand government for the economy of France; also Robert Dunne Associate Editor Morsi, Yianni Papadopoulos, Matt Sauer. to the similarly failed socialist experiments in West Rita Jennings Managing Editor Germany and Britain. This failure of Marxism in Marie Reres News Editor Western Europe does not indicate a flaw in Marx- Doris Suen News Editor cTp View Of ism, so much as a flawed understanding of Marx- COLUMBIA Donica O'Bradovich Arts Editor ism, exemplified by Jones. SCHOLASTIC Anahid Kassabian Assistant Arts Editor PRESS ASSOCIATION Finally, Jones claims that the understanding of Marxism by the American people will naturally Caryn L. Rose Music Editor Another Adriana D'Andrea Feature Editor First Place Award, 1983 produce the acceptance of Marxism. His article, 1984 Mark of however, proves that the opposite is true. People Tom Wrobleski Sports Editor Second Place Award, 1984 Kxcellence Contest can understand Marxism and still reject it in the Virginia Fernandez At-A-Glance Editor View," etc. same way that Jones embraces Marxism without Carole E. Brown Copy Editor grasping its most basic underpinnings. I suggest Bill Tompkins Photography Editor The CLC Observer is an independent student a careful reading of "The German Ideology" by newspaper serving the Fordham University commun- To The Editor: Assistant Frank T. Albaneze ity. The opinions in Observer editorials are those of I am writing in response to Bob Jones' article Karl Marx. Photography Editor the editorial board; those expressed in columns, let- "Seeing Red," which appeared in the February 20 Thomas Waite ters, or graphics are those of the individual writers issue. Jones' article was written as an answer to my CLC '87 Elizabeth Stone Faculty Consultant or artists. No part of the CLC Observer-including own article entitled "Another View of Other Views" ads, articles, photographs, graphics—may be in the previous Observer. While I question the It is editorial policy that when a student writes for three reproduced without the written consent of the editorial journalistic taste of a fellow staff writer attacking issues or more, his/her name will be added to the staff staff. For ad rates and other information, contact the one of my articles through our common forum, I box. CLC Observer, Box 18, Lincoln Center Campus, Ford- can't question the amount of thought that went in- ham University, New York, New York 10023. Room Ideology Typeset by Kells Typography, Inc. 426 C. to the attack. Whether or not Jones realizes it, the only dif- To The Editor: ference between he and I is our understanding of Bob Jones ("Seeing Red," Feb. 20) laments the views and ideologies. Jones rejects the crucial typical American's "blind, paranoid fear of Marx- distinction I drew between views and ideologies, ism," which he describes as "one of the most im- For The Record without that distinction, it makes no sense to argue portant philosophies of [our] time." He has a right over the proper field on which views and to present his opinion; indeed, we can learn much In two paragraphs of Bob Jones' article, "Seeing Red" (Feb. 6), two sentences were typeset incor- ideologies each should be contested. Mr. Jones is about the truth when we are presented with its op- rectly. They should read: correct in his feeling that in my article there is a posite. Regrettably, were we not in the "free world" "First of all, exactly what docs Waite main by ' "free world" freedom.' " (Fourth, paragraph.)- principle articulated he must agree with. He can- he casually maligns, this public exchange might "The world would be changed from a place where some people have more than they need and others not find it though, possibly because he doesn't have not be permitted. don't have enough, to a place where everyone has just what they need to develop themselves to the ut- a sufficiently rich historical understanding to see most as individuals!' (Third paragraph from the bottom.) it. It is not my place to instruct Jones in the crucial Which throws into relief his error. Jones un- paradigm shifts of Western history. All 1 will do wisely equates "ideology" and mere "political exterminate them. cautious prognosis. Politics asks "what can we do": is ask him one question: If it has always been the view." "Ideology" and "politics" however, are in fact Witness, for instance, the strivings of the Viet- in Burkds words, "the art of the possible." Ideology case, as you claim, that "the essential component antithetical notions. "Ideology" is the apotheosis namese Communists to conform the Cambodian decrees "what shall be done," possible or not. of an ideology is 'the view,' " why did John Stuart of an idea or a set of ideas as immutable, inevitable people to the Marxist idea. Doubtless, the typical Politics begins with the citizen and arrives at an Mill bother to write his treatise On Liberty, in- (in the case of Marxism) and self-justifying. Cambodian's "fear of Marxism" is no longer "blind" idea. Ideology starts with an idea and imposes it which he elevates the sanctity of "the view?" If the "Politics" (Gr. politikos: pertaining to the citizen) or "paranoid." It is, however, sufficiently real to on the citizen. Politics takes reality as it is; view has always been the building-block of the on the other hand, is an exchange of ideas between propel him to Thailand, where, to some limited ideology is its own "reality," however surreal. With ideology, why did it need defense from Mill? people, and for the use of people. "Ideology" (Gr. degree in any event, ideas still serve people, and ideology, ideas control, not people. idea and logia: an idea speaking) can permit no not vice-versa. I have one more question for Jones. He cites, as such exchange. Its ideas arc, by Marxist definition, Shallow Marxistcant-'thc people," unmitigated Thus, it is precisely politics that the internal proof that ideologies can operate side by side with unchanging and unchangeable: to allow discussion equality-will not make the ideology democratic. logic of ideology excludes. We hope, then, Mr. other ideologies, the claim that Marxism is alive and subsequent amendment (politics) would be a It cannot: the theory ignores human nature, and Jones, that Marxistjdeology finds little support in and well in Europe. My question is: Might the mortal breach of ideological faith. Policy, as the the praxis ignores human beings qua human. Often a political forum it would soon eliminate. belief that parts of Marxism can work within the product of politics, is changeable, and is justified, it must (to employ the word used by Lenin, who David Vicinanzo context of a capitalist system be the very reason reformed or rejected on the basis of experience and» understood Marxism much belter than Jones docs) Luw "85 page 10/lto Observer/March 6,1985 ART CLC Theatre:Hot Director By Yolanda Hernandez but says that he feels thai in terms o<"a professional career, only one track should be followed. Obviously, for him it was directing.

Pliolo By Bill Tompkim Born in Hollywood, it seems as if Marriott's profession had been Brilliant, charming, modest. Who? B. Rodney Marriott, Direc- pre-destined. He grew up in Seattle, went East to complete a B. A. tor of Hot L Baltimore, Fordham's upcoming presentaiton. Marriott degree from Yale, and then headed back to California for his Masters is not a stranger to our CLC campus. He has taught Advanced Ac- degree." ting, Directing and Theater History, making him a well-known Marriott first realized that the world of theater was for him when figure in the Arts Division. he did some directing in high school plays. Although high school • Sitting in an AA subway car en route to interviewing Marriott, contributed to his love of theater, Marriott contends that nothing I felt a bit uneasy; for some reason I expected him to be a cliche or anyone influenced him into acting. "It was a natural love." of the typical theater image. Although 1 was kept waiting for almost He is truly an amazing man, dedicating himself whole hearted- ly to his profession. In 1979 he became affiliated with the Circle Exl a half hour, it was certainly worth it. Marriott turned out to be a pleasure to talk to. Repertory Company as Literary Manager. Moreover, he escalated As I continued to speak to him, I observed the gleam in his eyes in 1982 to Acting Artistic Director and as of October of 1984, has as he spoke of his love for the job. I asked him if he had any regrets, moved up to Associate Artistic Director. Many of his mainstage pro- although I knew very well what the answer would be. Marriott ductions at the Circle Repertory include World Premiere produc- quickly answered yes, "but for only a few seconds, then it goes away." tions, such as the Diviners, The Holdup, Levitation, Dysan, Inno- He continued to say how the world of theater is so important because cent Thoughts, and Harmless Intentions. Other theater Marriott has directed includes the Ensemble Studio ' \\ it is "endangered financially and artistically." 1 had a chance to see Dysan, directed by Marriott at the famed Theater, The Minnesota Opera Company, Albany's Capital Reper- Circle Repertory. He is known for his naturalistic style, but Dysan tory Company, and the Intar Stage Two here in New York. In addi- is different. Marriott explained "I wanted to do something fun, and tion, he's directed over 100 productions in academic and Regional Dysan was definitely it." His direction of Dysan was excellently Theater before coming to New York City. done. The style of the play relfects upon Marriott's dynamic abili- With several new plays currently under development for future ty to bring about a sense of mystery, humor and, most of all, in- initial production, Marriott is now under contract with Warner trigue. This ability is only surpassed by his skill in directing his ac- Books to write a book on playwriting and is working on the play tors to work as a team; thus theactors appear to actually live the Hot L Baltimore, which will be presented March 12th through part they are playing. March 16th. After meeting Marriott and seeing Dysan, Hot L Baltimore seems very promising, I recommend it to all. Marriott's skill does not stop at directing, for he has also acted B. RODNEY MARRIOTT left o A CLC Art: Painting The-i Note

By Donica O'Bradovich

Still More Reminders to CLC Cinemanu Black Experience The Volcano starring Oscar nominee Albui The Women (1939) with Norma Shearer.

*****!)*•

3 Guys Naked From the Waist Down, tin playing off-Broadway at the Minetta Lane T two questions one may have about the show are not naked and yes it really is as funny a1 It is also a corny show, full of one-liners at< ever admit to laughing. The guys are three st kind we see on late night talk shows and qu to Twilight Zone. Ted (Scott Bakula), Kenny (Jerry Colker) also represent varying aspct Professional, the dream having come true <. ing just begun.

The story is about three guys, up and con shot at fame, their own T.V. show, after ha\ Tonight Show talent agent in one of the nighi form. They play opens in a seedy nightclub, t where Ted. the.most preppy of the Yuppie t to us as if we were the audience in the club, w the play. He begins with a yuppie monologi other things, if we are happy knowing we ir "us up on stage." Yuck, Yuck. There in foil Yup, who carries a tape recorder on stage, prays, "hangs" himself, and leaves the stage tian effect. Finally, Phil, the school-yard Yu Art In Library: Experience It i../i. fll Mark MrNeil onstage and sings "Angry Guy/Lonely Day" By Rbsemary Verderame a fruitful one. A portrait of an elderly woman, by Spencer now that he has, among other things, expandc February is a month to remember the history, A fine lithograph, "Shadows", done by Albert Lawrence, seems to reveal the woman looking art and culture of Black Americans. Here at CLC, Smith in 1930, portrays a Black woman with her back on days-gone-by. This well featured etching in the Lowcnstein Library Gallery, an exhibition child in the early 19th century. The high contrasts leaves the observer feeling that hers was a very ac- was mounted, free to the public, of some very fine in the shading of both the woman and the back- tive and productive life, and well worth looking African artwork in recognition of Black History ground, records the mood of a happy moment dur- back on. 3 Guys' pace is so fast, so furious and so I Month. The Schonburg Center for Research in ing an otherwise bleak era. There were many more fine pieces of work the line between their routines in character ar Black Culture lent these works, which were shown A colorful cray-pastel work of contemporary ur- among this collection that made it an experience The story is such a scathing satire against thi: February 14th to 28th. The exhibition was spon- ban building generates the very heart of city-life in art appreciation through each of the pieces when Phil sings in humor about life and man sored by Dr. Vivicnnc Thau! Wcchtcr, Fordham's with its dwellers and traffic. It captures the displayed. tial in the scheme of things, he is really speal Artisl-in-Rcsidencc and director of Exhibitions reminiscence of a native New Yorker which, One of the most fascinatingly bizarre routii und Acquisitions. perhaps, is why it is called "Jose's Building." This If anyone missed this exhibition and would like occurs during Kenny's set. In a marvel of pr 1984 work of Willie Birch is quite touching. to sec the artwork, it has returned to the Schonburg edy, Kenny docs imitations with body and soi The display included over 25 pieces of work, * Schomburg Carter created a beautiful semi- Center for Research in Block Culture, located at 515 thing we make fun of, Captain Kirk and Sco which provided students with a plciisunt break abstract etching of two African women's heads. Lenox Avenue (I35ih St.). Vie center will be open and King Kong. This five minute segment,; perhaps the funniest routine since Steve Marti from their studies. These were works of fine art, The designs und textures of this work imply the on Monday and Tuesday, 12 noon to 8 I'M, and on days. 3 Guys is also sad in many ways - Phil portraits, still life und abstracts to make this break movements of an exotic conga-player. Tlmnsday through Saturday, 10 AM to 6 I'M. out with a pregnant girlfriend. Kenny comiv March 6, J98S/The Observer/page 11 S /MUSIC rfessor

By Grace Robins makes us feel the emotional and physical clash of minds and bodies Art sorts out beauty or form and makes order or composition. in our environment today. Slam Dance shows iterrelated space Form and order are synonymous with beauty which surrounds us grounded in greys, black and white patterned grounds, white sharp daily. The space we occupy is of the utmost concern to Professor edges which give force and movement in a direction off the canvas William Conlon, painter and studio art professor at the Lincoln into a deeper space of the universe. Space and us have become one. Center campus of Fordham University. The Grey Cycle, a series The Last Dance of the Whirling Dervish is more contained as the of his works on exhibition at the Andre Emmerich Gallery, 41 East whirling patterns show a centrifugal force contained within grey 57 Street, New York City from January 30 to February 23, 1985, and black curved borders, yet one trapezoid shape at a corner shows depicted space in an art form. a positive release from these very contained forces. According to Conlon, art must reflect the relationship of our world Time Gliderl, 1982-83. S'SVTC" and Time Glided, 1984.4Tx3'8" to the space it occupies in the totality of the universe, and the con- depicts the expansion of our space through air speed. Helicopters, stant revival of art with a different view is the goal of the artist. The personal and commercial jets, Nasa space capsules, and television artist must make his or her surroundings relevant and meaningful satellites are shown in space as they travel to take us back and forth to the viewer through his images on canvas. Conlon works with of to bring us information. There is a direction and force to these acrylics because they convey on canvas the sense of depth and three objects in our space. libits dimensionality that he is seeking in his work. Space is his concern Conlon has appropriately put mundane objects in a special and these large paintings-from four feet X three feet to ten feet X perspective. The plain straight wood chair is drawn on plain white twenty feet depict our relationship to space and its movement around paper as if it (and we) were turning together and in opposition in us. Untitled, 1983. 22"x2934" and Unfilled, 1983. 29%"x22". These The Grey Cycle could convey a sense of dullness, lifelessness, drawings show the interaction of persons and every day objects. The and murkiness to a person. But upon entering the gallery the spirits chairs become animated and forceful as we vie for space with them are uplifted since these paintings are full of vibrant and swirling in our every day environment. They are made beautiful by their line color forms. As a non-objective painter, Conlon is determined to and form thus giving meaning to art. make the viewer understand the meaning and sense of the space that This exhibit confirms Conlon's need to "push color further than surrounds us. We are no longer isolated from one another, instant- I've ever experienced it." He uses color on different planes and in ly we are able to communicate with anyone or other planets through conjunction with many degrees of grayness. He works diligently and by satellites. This fact forces us to see ourselves in a different and painstakingly on each canvas starting first with line drawings light. Los Alamos Speedway, 1984. 7'2"x6' puts the viewer in the and working towards the composition which stabilizes in an acrylic driver's seat; the traffic jams, the accidents, the stoplights, the cars freeze of brilliant light and color, making us sensitive and aware of different hues are all there in the swirls of black and white, greys, of our world. This awareness of our being in space, that Conlon blues, and greens broken by segmented swirls of other colors con- evokes in his paintings is thought-provoking. This awareness en- Reviewing A veying the overwhelming traffic of the roads. courages us to take time out to evaluate and consider the speed at As vehicles are in motion in our space as we see ourselves in our which our modern world evolves and our reactions to it. It will be Lrt own space in movement outward and inwardly in Slam Dance, 1983. interesting to see if the future work of Conlon will keep pace with 7'2"xlO'and The Last Dance of the Whirling Dervish, 1984. 7'6"xlO', our increased penetration of deep space. Review of Reviews By Russell Bouthiller s From the Arts Desk After reading the review of The Cotton Club in the Observer, 1 was as stimulated by Paul Morton's criticism as I was by the movie. His challenge to respond is irresistable. Morton wrongly assumes that people read reviews only to help them decide whether or not ics: March 7th, Under to see a particular film, play or whatever. Some t Finney. March 14th, read them to get an intelligent analysis of a per- formance which they've already watched. I do and I didn't. The Cotton Club was released in mid- December. I saw the movie and I read the review. There's my proof. Morton starts his review by stating that the film "... somehow leaves you with a good feeling." The : musical comedy now article quickly captured my attention. I was curious heatre, should answer to see how this could have happened. : no and yes. No, they In his first paragraph, Morton does say that > they say. Very funny, Francis Coppola's direction was "evident." I agree. vhich none of us would The film jumps and wanders like a frightened rab- and-up comedians, the bit and nothing is completed, even the songs. The ickly turn the channel audience is left up in the air throughout. Direction, (John Kassir) and Phil strong or otherwise, is always evident. The ques- ts of the Young Urban tion is whether it's good. ind the nightmare hav- Morton enjoys the let's-resurrect-a-dead- celcbrity route employed by Coppola. Old stars are dug up and embarrassingly planted in this period piece, giving the film that moving wax museum quality we've all been yearning for. Morton likes ling comedians with a the Duke Ellington look-alike, even though, in his 'ing been spotted by a own words, "all we get... is a little shot of him, :clubs where they per- over the shoulder." I liked that someone doing Gloria Swanson doing Norma Desmond. It was hc Komcdy Klub East, almost as good as Carol Burnett's. rio, begins his routine hich we arc throughout Morton says, "I would have been happy.. . if this ic that asks us, among movie had been more like Tlie Duke Ellington ake more money than Story" Me, too! But, what about commenting on aws Kenny, the Krazy what the story was about? I guess that's asking too much from a critic. If you're interested, just im- dons a monks outfit, agine what a musical of the Godfather would be :, all to proper Brcch- like with singing gun molls and the ferocious lap p of the trio, comes up Shoe Family. about how deep he is •d his mind with drugs. Morton fails to mention many of the vital parts Take Mv Head, Please: John Kassir, Jerry Colker, Scott Bakulu 3 Guys Naked From The Waist Down of filmmaking, such as cinematography, costumes, editing and acting. Curiously, there are no achieve too much lame itlicir own t.v. scries)-that we begin to rue the guys in the clubs and lugubrious greens and oranges once fame references to the musical numbers. You may want to get popcorn during this piece of garbage, but contemporary American culture, a culture that tells us that fame hits the trio. The book and lyrics arc written by Colker while the iinny we have to draw jazzy music by Michael Rupert conveys the ultra-hipness of Ihe trip plan your trips around what remains of the Hines is only possible through the media and that perhaps Andy Warhol id the actual story-line. up and the fall down. Ted at one point even speaks to the conduc- brothers dancing. The editing and cinematography was right when he said that'evcryone would be famous for fifteen I thing called fame that tor of the band placed atop the stage. is dreadful. In a dance routine, I like to sec the en- minutes in the future; he didn't say which medium it must be. jcr being so insubstan- But perhaps the one thing that brings 3 Guys together is the three tire body moving to the music. Coppola, however, ling for the trio's fame, Indeed the staging is ironic, for it consists of throe large screens guys. So appealing are John Kussir, Jerry Colker and Scott Bakula gets a severe case of myopia. What's left is a series les in the whole show about the small stage that project either slides indicating their that we can forgive the lapses in the show, namely the spoken banter of close-ups of either tapping feet or smiles. Can ysical and vocal com- thoughts, scenes from New York, or it comments on the action, the between songs and compdy. If the show had been merely comedy you imagine going to a ballet where the curtain is il of every conceivable American Dream, their pictures on the cover of Time, Newsweek routines that substituted dialogue, the way music speaks for Cabaret, raised only eighteen inches off the flogr? Who ity, New York drivers, and, of course, T.V. Guide. Wonderfully directed by Andrew Cudiff it would be a superior show. So, take your wife please to In is show. wants to be bothered with arms and legs, anyway? i montage of mania, is with the scenery and projections by Clarke Dunham, the stage One wonders that if the three actors do make it to the Carson show Morton states in his review, "I've pretty much n\nh\s SiitunlayNlghl achieves u persona itself, whether it be the little clubs in the Village, | eventually, they will remember what their stage pcrsonac go concluded that film reviews arc pretty stupid." I I is a law school drop- the Tonight Show or Vegas, while the lighting by Ken Billington acts through. But then again, who wants them to leave the Minolta theatre guess we agree on more things .than I expected. liis suicide when they as a sort of mood ring on the uction, ut once brilliant lighting on yet? Why did I write this article? page 12 / The Observer/March 6,1985 THE ARTS Sunglasses After Dark

For an album which features the musicianship of Jeff Beck, By Caryn L. Rose Consequently, there isn't that much I'll remember from 1984; I'll remember stuff like The Reflex" and "Wake Me Up Before Pete Townshend, Jan Hammer, Robbie Shakespeare and Sly You Go-Go" simply because they're so unbelievably annoying Dunbar, among others, it is a pitiful effort. The songs take no In my last column, I had announced that this column would and they followed me absolutely everywhere-I went to London chances; I tend to really like little bits of each of them, rather be my "Best of 1984" review. I had fully intended to put myself last summer (yes, the BBC is even worse than our own radio!); than one whole song. Considering that Carlos Alomar wrote a through the torture that kind of piece entails, all for the love of lot of the music with Jagger-well, you tell me. He wanted better journalism; then I got both the Rolling Stone and Village mainstream, he got mainstream. This album is as inoffensive as Voice polls. "Dancing In The Dark" and all of Born In lite U.S.A. will you could possibly get, and it's light years away from what he stick for obvious reasons-"Dancing" because it was an could have and should have given us. Even the singing is unre- ultimately perfect summer single, the album because it was Wonder of wonders-my choices were almost exactly the markable-I think I'm singing better! All I want to know is why Bruce, and it's been 4 years, and it's a brilliant album besides! same as the critics in both of those publications. And not only he wasted his time to do this... Also up there is "Blue Jean," which you couldn't forget if you the critics, in the case of Rolling Stone-I even agreed with the UPCOMING SHOWS: I had to wrack the club ads to come readers1. I can't remember the last time that ever happened- up with these, let me tell you.. THE BLASTERS, March 29 certainly not within my career as a rock journalist, short as it tried; "Out of the Darkness," from Little Steven; "Love Resur- & 30 at the Ritz: Rockabilly the way it should be.. .the DEL- may be. As one critic put it in the Voice article: this year, rection" by Alison Moyet (a song which never made it over LORDS, March 8 at Irving Plaza: NY's own Frontier almost all of my top ten records are Grammy nominees. here); "Smalltown Boy" by Bronski Beat; "Pride (In the Name boys.. .CHRIS SPEDDING, March 9 at Irving Plaza: just So now you're wondering: Well, Caryn, tell us what this of Love)" by U2\ and the real obvious stuff from Prince and spend the weekend here, boy.. .NEIL INNES, March 15 at the means. I've been wondering it myself.. .but I haven't come up Tina Turner.. .and I can't forget Learning to Crawl, even if she Bottom Line: anyone who loves British comedy should not with any logical answers. I mean, there was so little that was did let me down. repeat not, miss this.. .RICHARD HELL, March 16 at Irving truly great this past year, that it easily narrowed down to a few Plaza: what can I say? He's great. . THE KINKS, March 24 at apparently logical choices-in 1968, no one would have given I bought the Mick Jagger album, She's the Boss, out of the Meadowlands: it's worth it, I tell you, even if you're in the Cyndi Lauper the time of day. curiosity (and the fact it was only $4.99-used-at Sounds). nosebleeds.. (JB40, March 27 at the Beacon Theatre.. .

ssaoaaaaotsssssxsssssssss^*^^ KStSESCSSSESCX Aesthetic Views Independent Films On The Mass Market By Paul Elie

New York filmgoers have always been receptive to movies that and Florida, which is even bleaker. While Willy is utterly out of fall outside the mainstream. Traditionally, first-run Hollywood place, the unaffected Eva adapts-her heritage isn't a burden. movies have drawn the biggest crowds; at the same time, though, Jarmusch's greatest accomplishment with Stranger is the way he hundreds of movies with more limited appeal -foreign films, short deals with abstract themes like alienation by using characters who films, documentaries, even porn—have found their own audiences. aren't the least bit abstract, self-conscious, or introspective. In the Independent films-films that are produced and financed private- same way, he has made an abstract, intensely personal film that is ly, rather than by a major studio-have always thrived here. accessible to a large audience. While he has flaunted some conven- Lately, independent films have become more popular than ever. tions, he has wisely retained others: the narrative is straightforward In the past, a good independent film attracted a fervent cult audience, and easy to follow, and the characters are boldly sketched. Rather made upof intellectuals, artists, and film students; today, it seems than experimenting for experiment's sake, as so many independent that every educated New Yorker has seen Repo-Man, or Liquid Sky, filmmakers do, Jarmusch has used innovative techniques to tell a or Stop Making Sense. And during the past year three independent fairly ordinary story. He has proved that a daring, unconventional films- Blood Simple, Stranger Than Paradise, and Paris, Texas- film, produced with a limited budget, can reach a wide audience. have attracted as much attention as anything made in Hollywood. ****** Why is New York smitten with three offbeat, low-budget movies Wim Wender's Paris, Texas, currently playing at the RKO Cen- while the rest of the nation is flocking to, say, Beverly Hills Copl tury Art Theatre (8th St., east of Fifth Avenue), was initially the there are several reasons: {he boost given them by the New York most talked-about of the three films. It appeared to have all the in- Film Festival, the lack of competition from George Lucas and Steven gredients necessary to compete with Hollywood. Wenders already Spielberg, and the general mediocrity of so many Hollywood films had an international reputation; two of the film's principlas are this year. The most important reason, though, can be found in the Natassja Kinski and former child star Dean Stockwell; and the films themselves. While all three are daring, experimental, and a screenplay was written by Sam Shepard, whose Hollywood star bit eccentric, they look as if they have been made with the express hasn't stopped rising since he made his film debut in The Right Stuff purpose of reaching a mass audience. In New York, at least, the last year. independents are challenging Hollywood by moving close to the However, Paris, Texas is a less accomplished movie than either mainstream, instead of farther away. Stranger or Blood Simple. Like them, its setting and plot are fairly ordinary: Walt (Stockwell) leaves California and drives across the desert in search of his brother Travis (Harry Dean Stanton). who Ethan and Joel Coen's Blood Simple, currently playing at the ran away from his family years ago. Walt finds Travis and helps to Cinema Studio (Broadway and 66th St.), is an unpretentious thriller reunite him with his wife (Kinski) and son (Hunter Carson). The not unlike those made by, say, Warner Brothers or Twentieth Cen- premise is simple enough. tury Fox. The film, which is being billed as Joel Coen's directing Yet the movie is aimless-not enough happens to keep you in- debut, opens with a quote from Alfred Hitchcock, and bears his terested. While Jarmusch and the Coens took advantage of their influence. At the same time, Blood Simple shows the Coen's freedom from Hollywood constraints, Wenders would have bene- familiarity with the films of Lucas and Spielberg, and with ex- fitted from a little second guessing. He likes to make up the film ploitative "splatter movies" such as Halloween. Each scene is short while the cameras are rolling; this technique keeps the actors fresh and tightly written, the action is relentless, and the violence is and spontaneous, but makes the movies seem more like a rambl- graphic enough to make you flinch-which, after all, is what any ing diary than a feature film. Shepard, too, is at fault: he uses en- successful thriller should make you do. Stranger Than Paradise: Get Independent tire scenes simply to establish moods, a device which works better Set in Texas, the story centers around the bar Neon Boots and ifl his plays than on the screen. Paris, Texas is not a failure-the its owner Marty (played by Dan Hedaya). His wife (Frances McDor- last scene, for instance is a triumph-but it fails to live up to its mand) has left him for Ray (John Getz), and Marty hires a henchman potential. (M. Emmet Walsh) to kill them both. But both the henchman and the couple decide to kill Marty. Their only problem, and the premise In contrast, Stianger Titan Paradise, also playing at the Cinema Studio, is cerebral and pretentious. Director Jim Jarmusch sets out The success of all three films, artistically and commercially, for the film, is that murder is not simple, but endlessly complicated: should only help the film industry. Independent filmmakers will the characters cling to life after shot, stabbed, and even buried alive. to make a statement; he is obsessed with his characters' alienation and dislocation from ihcir American surroundings. His methods, be inspired to keep trying. Hollywood might follow the in- But Blood Simple is not remarkable for its setting or plot as much dependents' example, and become a little more daring. And Jar- as for the Coen's clever, witty ways of bringing the story to life - fittingly, urc dislocated, and owe more to the avant-garde than to Hollywood; oblique subtitles divide the film into sections, and in- musch, Wenders, and the Coens might move to Hollywood and work through clever editing, an odd camera angle, or a tiny detail brought conclusive scenes fade to black, reminding you that Stranger is not with big budgets and big stars. Or they may continue to raise their sharply into focus. In fact, the film succeeds because it is at once a slice of life, but a work of art. own money and run their own projects. Either way, the mainstream inventive and utterly typical. In Hollywood, Ihedistincion between is bound to get wider. "quality entertainment" and "splatter movie" is rarely tested; the The film's two protagonists are Hungarian immigrants, strangers Coens, working independently, have made a film which makes such in contemporary America. Willy (John Luric) has lived in New York ****** distinctions irrelevunt. Unfortunately, like too many studio picutrcs, for ten years, disguising his past with the affections of a Fifties Students interested in voicing their opinion, criticism orpriase Blood Simple hus nothing to say, except that the Thriller is alive and hipster-fedoras, baggy trousers, ami a surly nature. When his for any of the variohs arts, either withiti CLC or outside, are well and need not be relegated to the drive-ins. cousin Eva (Estzer Balint) arrives from Budapest, the emptiness welcome to contribute to Aesthetic Views. Drop by The Observer ••••** of his pose becomes clear. They travel lo Cleveland, which is bleak, office, room 426-C or call 841-5364. March 6,1985I The Observer/page 13 Hitchcock At The Regency

By Pamela Spaulding

There is probably no director in the history of cinema who has devoted his talent to keeping the audience on the edge of their seats as much as Alfred Hitchcock. His films continue to garner crticial and popular interest with the re-release last year of five films from the late director's private collection. These films. Rear Window (1954), Rope (1948), The Trouble with Harry (1956), The Man Wlw Knew Too Much (1956), and Vertigo (1958), along with thirty-six of his other films are being shown in a series at the Regency-Theatre (Broadway at 67th Street) from February 3 through April 6. The body of work spans fifty-one years of Hitchcock's career, en- compassing some of his early British films and all of his Hollywood productions. Seventeen of the films are playing for the first time in a Regency series. "We had secured at a great cost some of his early films," says Frank Rowley, manager of the Regency, "and they are doing quite well." Three 6Y the films are The Pleasure Garden (1922), Hitchcock's first feature, and the recently-played Blackmail (1929) and Number Seventeen (1932). Of particular interest is Blackmail, his first sound film, where he utilized a crude sound recording system with interesting and ground-breaking results. There were problems created because of the inability to post-dub sound at one time. Hitchcock was forced to reshoot the film (two prints exist, one silent until the final reel and the now-famous sound one) and have an actress record off screen synchronously the lines of on-screen actress Anny Ondra, whose heavy accent was not suitable for recording. He did, however, create an interesting se- quence where a character repeats the word knife, accentuating it to show the protagonist's subjective feelings and senses about a murder that she has committed. "I would like to have gotten The Lodger? says Rowley, referring to the 1926 British film that was Hitchcock's first "innocent-man-on-the-run" film. In addition to the early work, Rowley has obtained new prints of old favorites such as Mr. and Mrs. Smith (1941), Hitchcock's on- ly attempt at a comedy, starring Robert Montgomery and Carole. Lobard, and 1955's To Catch a Thief. The popular Cary Grant-Grace Kell' film earned an Oscar for Robert Barks' glorious Technicolor- Vis' .vision cinematography of the French Riviera. The beauty of the .lew prints shown in a theatre have been drawing new Hitchcock fans to the theatres, since television either shows poor-quality prints or cuts sequences out for time considerations. "There's a depth of atmosphere that you don't get on a television screen," says a ticket buyer, "on TV, the colors are all washed out". Hanging Out: Hitch's Blackmail The proof that people will prefer to see Hitchcock's work in a sequence (about eleven minutes) where Marion Crane is approached Tne Regency charges $4.50 for admission, and offers a series "theatre atmosphere" may be found out at the Regency's screening in her car by a policeman and later exchanges her car after leaving ticket—five shows for $18 Full program schedules for the Hitchcock of The Birds (1963) and Psycho (1960) from March 31-April 6. These Phoeilix, is eliminated. For many fans this may be their first time festival are availabe at the Regency box office,- or you can call two films run quite a bit on television, and in the latter, one whole seeing the whole film. 724-3700 for information. WE'LL PAY YOU TO GET INTO SHAPE THIS SUMMER. i>v^.O- sit f ^

,*3>ssr mI fjmm If you have at least •| two years of college left, •TV \v\Jkk J Wmm you can spend six weeks at • { J^--^^7 ' Wm our Arn^y ROTC Basic 91 \ • > %'L/ ||H Camp this summer and earn AH aPProximately $600. 'IMBBH ^n<^ ^you 9H2^' ^ou I ^ Jail •H^ffEl caYean rente Prograr thme ROT this falC 2l -and l^H receive up to $ 1,000 a year. B But the big payoff §11 jB? j iJlil happens on graduation day. ISM 1^xati's when you receive ||||i an officer's commission. rlfl So get your body in written by 1 ^H ^Inl^Hl^r jiy shape (not to mention your Unford VI Npf] bank account). M Enroll in Army ROTC. SH For more information, IB ^^flmHl * J pM contact your Professor of f I #7 Military Science. I M ARMY ROTC. 7 BEALLYOUCANBE.

MAJ Corcione, 1st floor, North Hall, John Jay College, 212-489-5007 page 141 The Observer/March 6,1985

[Profile: Fordham's Black Studies c Institute «»°f ^ Departments

By Mimi Schneider

"In order to survive in a mixed community peo- Iple have to know about other people. A white "A white student •student who has gone through college without tak- ing any courses in black studies has been penaliz- who has gone led, just as any black student who takes courses •solely in black studies, has not obtained a proper [education," says Chairman of the Black Studies through college ] Department Perry Knight. The Black Studies Department at Lincoln without taking [Center was developed in the late sixties. Enroll- Iment in the program since then, says Knight, has courses in Black [been steady. Knight who came to Fordham as a [professor of psychology and anthropology within [the Black Studies department, became chairman Studies has been I in 1977. Since 1977 Knight has worked to develop [what he now considers a very good inter- penalized, just as |disciplinary program. The student who opts to take either a major or any black student | a minor in Black Studies takes courses in all [aspects of the "black experience." More specifical- lly, courses in sociology, psychology, economics who takes courses [and urban studies. The department offered 13 [courses this semester, including a new course call- solely in Black Jed, "Politics in the Urban Community." This new | course, which Knight describes as a study in "black [coalition politics," was developed, and has been Studies, has not | very popular, due to Jesse Jackson's role in the 1984 [presidential election. obtained a proper If a student is studying to be a social worker, he | has to understand about ethnicity. If he is study- courages students to do more because "they are plied towards her political Science major. She paying for these courses and they should be buy- education." 1 ing psychology he has to know something about describes both of these courses as "refreshing." ing what is best for them." [the psyche of the minority people. The Black "They give you a good outlook on what's going on [Studies Department offers courses in sociology He suggests that there be some core requirement within the black community. There are differ- | that deal with black people as well as psychology in ethnicity within the University's curriculum. ences" Williams continues, "and it's important that pjeting core courses and majors. This may affect [courses that relate to black people. Knight asks, Knight also suggests there be certain minority re- people understand them." It is for this reason, the Black Studies program significantly because | "How can a student go through a sociology major quirements within respective majors. For exam- Williams feels a course in Black Studies should be there are,no required courses within the depart- I without studying something about black families? ple, he would like to see an African or urban required within ihe liberal arts program. Williams ment and only a few courses which can be applied [How can a student go through any major, in a history requirement within the history major, just added that the "teachers are great and have a real to specific majors. The department is attempting |country like America where two-thirds of the as European history is required. Courses should insight into the black community." to develop more courses which will be applicable opulation are ethnic people, without studying be scheduled and required, says Knight, according to the specific majors. Presently there are only a Although enrollment in the Black Studies something about these people in relation to that to the school and the student body. few, and among them are a course in victimology Department has been steady in the past, Knight is and one in black psychology, both of which are ac- ajor?" Knight says they shouldn't. Ann Williams, a political science and concerned with the future of the program. The cepted by the Social Science division as an elec- psychology double major who plans to go to law Reagan Administration has raised tuition and cut tive within a psychology major. Social Sciences school after graduation, is enrolled in the Black back Financial aid, an action which affects When a school finds itself highly ethnic in any have also accepted courses like African history Studies program. Williams is currently taking two minorities more than others, according to Knight, [.particular group, the school .should develop pro- an elective within the history major. If these am courses within the Black Studies Dept. One of her and will thus affect the Black Studies Department. other departments continue to recognize Blacl grams catering to the needs of these students. courses, "Victimology and the Urban Commun- Studies courses and accept them as part of thei •Knight believes that this is possible if the students ity" will be applied to her psychology major. The Students will, as a result, tend to take fewer elec- curriculum, Knight says Black Studies will survr T'go further in developing the courses." He en- other course, "Black Coalition Politics" will be ap- tives because they are more concerned with com- at Fordham.

Marilyn Bruce, who works part time in the Printing News subscription department and is a full-time student, is almost finished with Excel. She said she "had very good experiences with the pro- gram." She felt the requirements and level of difficulty were the same as in the undergrad courses and her marks have been similar in and Excel-//no out of the program. Bruce liked the lack of an overly rigid cur-B riculum, feeling "the professors had a chance to teach what they en- joy and could use their own approach to the course material." By Gay Fallows thai some of the faculty had difficulty adjusting to meet the needs Another positive note was sounded about the many oral presenta- of the adults who constituted the majority of the students," said tions she was required to make in Excel which used to give her ten- "I joined Excel because I realized that people with degrees were Goldberg. "Now many faculty teach in and outside of the Excel sion headaches, but which now have given her such confidence they getting paid to do things I was doing voluntarily because I hadn't program." no longer faze her. gone to college. I had been out of school for 17 years and was in- Like any unusual, experimental idea. Excel has its critics, its sup- timidated about going back. I feel good about learning with Excel." porters and those who are "on the fence." When asked about the Joanna Kelly is a single parent with two young children who was viewpoint prevalent among undergrads, that this adult program does working as an unpaid community organizer when a social worker not strain the "ovcr-lhc-hill" set, Goldberg replied, "The Excel core told her about the Excel program at Fordham. curriculum asks more than the non-Excel core curriculum." Kelly, who will graduate next year, is ambitious, as arc many Ex- Goldberg continued: "There is a big difference between having cel students, and wants to support her two little girls comfortably, an excessively informal style and being sensitive to the needs of but she also plans to do her part to "change the world." She hopes returning students. This involves understanding their many work to attend graduate school and become a school psychologist, work- and family-related responsibilities outside of school and being able Fr. Thomas McDonald, director of the CLC undergraduate ing with children and parents in low income areas in the school Id give a bit on mechanical demands. There is a range of tolerance business program, suggested that students take out of the Excel pro- system. Her goal is to help the kids overcome learning or emotional among professors for lateness, absence and other aspects which takes gram what they put into it, although success in Excel also depends blocks so they can succeed, have healthy, happy, productive lives the many factors facing a returning adult student into account. Yet, on the kind of counseling they get from the professors and faculty. and climb out of poverty. many students say they never again in their Fordham college career He said, "Students who are motivated and write well do well in the The Excel program at Fordham offers an unusual approach for had to write as many papers as when they were in the Excel program. But there are others who have manipulated Excel. They adult students, like Joanna Kelly, to return to college, or enter it for program." know which arc the easy courses and the less demanding professors. the first time. The program comprises a core curriculum specifically Pamela Robinson, who was in the Excel program but dropped Moving into the regular undergraduate program is a shock for these designed for adults as pan of an intcrgcncrational college where out, disagrees with Goldberg, citing two main causes for dropping students because they have taken the easy way." graduates obtain the same degree as other undergraduates. In other Excel, although she remained as a Fordham undergraduate. She felt The largest group of the CLC student body comes through the colleges like New York University and Columbia, the B.A. degree the Excel English courses she took were "pointless" and "awful" and Excel program. According to Goldberg, there wouldn't be a Col- is clearly distinguished from the degree high school entry under- "no one opened up any horizons." Her second complaint was that lege at Lincoln Center without the adult students, of whom the over- graduates receive. The same Fordham degree is conferred on the program docs not fulfill what the advertisements say it will do, whelming majority have been in the Excel program, students who have completed the Excel program and other specifically in scheduling classes convenient for all requirements. Most of the doubts about the quality of the program which surface undergraduate requirements us the non-Excel students at CLC. She found that only one cluss each semester wa&convcnicnt to her among some undergraduates and professors arc not shared by the Excel chairperson Burry Goldberg feels that many of the doubts because she works nights (as assistant editor of (he New York edi- Excel chairperson, who concluded, "I have been here for ten years felt by Ihe University faculty when the Excel program was started tion cXNewsday). When she complained, she was told most students and am still excited by the Excel courses I teach. I still find that in the early seventies no longer exist. At thai lime the "experiment" work in New York during the day, a point wilh which she disagrees. tcuching interdisciplinary courses to adults who come in a little was considered too dramatic a break wilh tradition and "We sensed scared, but at the lime highly motivated, is a continuing source of 1 stimulation." m March 6, 1985/The Observer!'page 15

-CLCs Business Whiz

By Jeanne Rhode Spanish market without being aware of where that market was located. After running Mi Orgullo for Attending college in the eighties has become an several years as its founder and president, she expensive proposition; with the cost of tuition, decided that the revenues from the company books and commuting rising to all time highs, weren't enough to sustain it and a new company many students have turned to financial aid and stu- was formed with a new name and a new non- dent loans to supplement the escalating prices of For one student, specific target group. This gave the new company, their educations. However, for one student, Sonia Sienna Cosmetics, a wider appeal and a larger Gonzalez, a successful cosmetics company that she Sonia Gonzalez, a market. founded has footed the bill for her four years at "My first two companies were run on instinct, Fordham. successful cosme- which is O.K., but then you have to know when Gonzalez, a non-traditional student with a dou- to hire expertise," said Gonzalez. "I didn't know ble major in economics and psychology, decided when to hire expertise, therefore, the company suf- to go to college after several years in the business tics company that fered." Now that Gonzalez has learned that exper- world. "College is especially important for a tise, she is in the process of revamping her woman," says the soft-spoken Gonzalez. "Women she founded has cosmetics line, taking certain products out and are protected from knowing exactly what goes on adding new products to the Sienna line. "I have to in the business world. The attitude is 'Oh, don't choose products that appeal to me and products worry, here's some money, go buy yourself some- footed the bill f that I feel are of high quality," Gonzalez said. thing—as if the only thing we know how to do is After graduation this May, Gonzalez plans to shop." herh four years dik/ live in New Jersey, get a "regular" full-time job, Before going to college, Gonzalez, who is also and run Sienna Cosmetics on a part-time basis as a licensed beautician and skin care specialist, Fordham. she is doing now. "At this point, the business is began her first cosmetics company in 1978 under almost secondary," said Gonzalez. "It's a good the name Mi Orgullo cosmetics. Mi Orgullo was business, and even though I'm only doing it part- time, it's still paying for my college education." specifically aimed at the Spanish community and Craplm- b\ Slierinr Unrsi became a subsidiary of the Mary Kay Cosmetics But can anyone start a cosmetics company? As Company. Like the Mary Kay Cosmetics, Mi Gonzalez says, "All you have to have is a love for cosmetic line through small home parties. Even- fice on West 57th Street. ^^ •&•• Orgullo was sold by representatives from the enhancing someone else's beauty and a sincere ap- tually, Gonzalez moved her company to a small of- With Mi Orgullo, Gonzalez set out to tap the preciation for the beauty that is created."

Happy Vegetarian

protein. The majority of the protein in the average By Mimi Schneider cheese, or scrambled eggs. Being a vegetarian ac- vious when eating out Next time you are in a Americans' diet comes from meat; it is for this tually isn't a sacrifice, it's more of a discipline, restaurant look at the menu. Check the price next reason that people have the impression that vege- "No thanks I don't eat meat." Six years ago when followed for many different reasons. k> the veal parmigian and then check the price next tarians are weak and sickly looking. Vegetarians I started saying this, and stopped eating meat, most Why a person chooses to be a vegetarian de- to the eggplant parmigian. Or check the chicken people looked at me strangely, probably picturing can get sick if they don't eat right, just as anyone pends on that individual. There are a lot of dif- chow mein against vegetable chow mein. Some- some long haired hippie pulling up roots and peel- who doesn't eat well can. It is not, however, as hard ferent reasons. Probably the most common reason times the meat dishes are as much as twice the ing bark from trees.. .and eating them. In the past for vegetarians to get protein as people might think. is the health benefits involved in a meatless diet. price of the meatless ones. Price however, is pro- few years, however, being a vegetarian has become Products'containing soy, which is a complete Meat is very high in cholesterol and fats. A diet bably not the only reason people cut out meat much more acceptable. People seem to be infa- protein, can be purchased in almost every super- high in meats is, thus, directly related to such haz- altogether. It is usually combined with another tuated with the idea, and when I say I am a vege- market. Tofu, a soy beanproduct, can be purchas- zards as arteriosclorosis (hardening of the arter- reason. The other reasons are usually very in- tarian I am bombarded with questions. The first ed everywhere from the market to the "Tofutti" ies), heart disease, and hypertension. Cutting oui dividualized. These poeple don't like to eat meat and most common is "What do you eat?" stands on the street comer. For those who don't like for religious or other reasons, because they don't or cutting down on the amount meat in one's diet What vegetarians eat really depends on what soy, or don't want to eat it every day, there are many like killing animals. results in a noticeably lower cholesterol level, type of vegetarian he is. The most common type, vegetables which can be combined to develop com- therefore decreasing the risk of contracting one of in my experience, is the ovo-lacto-vegetarian who plete proteins. Combining vegetables for complete doesn't eat meat, poultry or fish, but does eat eggs proteins isn't as hard as it seems. It's as easy as a these ailments. The result of eating more vege- There are many books out about vegetarianism and dairy products. The second type, the lacto- slice of whole wheat bread with peanut butter, or tables also decreases the risk of developing cancer and even a magazine call "Vegetarian Times" which vegetarian, doesn't eat meat, poultry, fish, or eggs, a three bean salad, and you don't have to eat a great of the colon or intestinal tract can guide you into a healthier life as a vegetarian. but does eat dairy products. The third and final deal of it. The average person eats 100-150 grams More and more people are giving up or cutting type, is the vegan who eats no animal products at of protein daily, while he only needs 55 grams a Another reason people cut out meat is for econ- down on their meat intake, and doing it without all, only vegetables. It is important for vegetarians, day. The ovo-lacto-vegetarian has even less trou- omic purposes. Meat is one of the most expensive giving up good health. vegans especially, to make sure they get enough ble getting proteins. He can.eat pizza, grilled sources of protein, next to some types of imported cheeses. This price difference is probably most ob-

By Larrie Majors

It's 9 a.m. on a cold January morning. The streets of arc deserted. Carol Gosho, who lives in the East 30s, is jogging to the Gra- mercy Theater on 23rd Street and Lexington Avenue. Only She remembers the morning when she was go- ing to see A Love in GermanywA the marquee on the Gramercy read Splash. Hardly heady enough for her breed. Carol explains, "Watching A Love in Germany at 9:30 on a Sunday morning gives one pause for thought. A slow-moving German war film with subtitles and Lady Chatterly-like love scenes is enough to wake anyone up-but it was boring. The Secretly, I wished I were seeing Splash" Carol isn't complaining; she comes to the Gramercy religiously every Sunday morningrShe is a member of the Media Educators Association, an organization for touchers and people who work G"Vtoc By Shtrint toml in the media in the New York area. For an annual membership fee of $100, one can sec private So when most of New York is still sleeping, or the jujubes and the art deco entrance hall, show screenings of major new motion pictures. The at least in their pajamas reading the New York their Media Educators' I.D. cards, and settle down catch is that these films arc shown at the crack of Times, this group of 60 people File into the to business. dawn on Saturday and Sunday mornings. Giumercy Theater, past the popcorn machine and continued on page 16 page 16/The Observer/March 6, 1985 FEATURES

ments come around, welcome them with gusto. morning to see The Breakfast Club. The important The audience is rewarded for their input. A man There are no dieters or health food freaks here - thing is to bring lots of coffee." Mike's girlfriend in a plaid flannel L.L. Bean-type shirt walks up it is an appreciative crowd. is silent, relieved to let him do the talking. She is Movies.. to the front of the theater and asks, "How many The early hour doesn't diminish anyone's spirits. still waking up. continued from page 15 want coffee-black, with cream, sugar, Sweet 'n' Everyone is getting what they came for. Rick Much of the audience is drinking coffee from Rebecca Green, a film producer from Green- Low? How about tea-with lemon, milk or Siegel, a production assistant from Brooklyn, styrofoam cups making the ladies' room at the wich Village, describes the sytrofoam subculture straight? Maybe today is a hot chocolate day?" He begs, "Don't ever tell anyone about this. It'll get too Gramercy a popular spot. Painted a vivid shade of this way, "You can see a private screening on a Sun- actually takes a hand count for each beverage crowded and commercial. Besides, they only have mint green with dark, uneven lighting, it looks like day morning without standing on line in the cold. category—nobody laughs. a few cinnamon swirls." He laughs, but it's true. a cheap motel room in Fresno, California. Built There is no crowd and no hassle in seeing a first Without writing anything down, he goes to the Betsy Bauer, an aspiring film editor from the on an angle, the individual booths are on a decid- run movie in New York. It also gets me out of bed luncheonette next door, returning in a matter of Upper West Side, says, "I wouldn't miss these ed slant and it is hard to tell if you are off center on Sunday morning." minutes with each person's beverage order and a screenings for anything. I leave my two roommates because of the early hour or if the bathroom is an After the screening, special guests are invited helper carrying a large box filled with jelly at home sleeping, and see all the movies before architectural original. The conversation on line is •to speak which have included writers, producers doughnuts, chocolate brownies, glazed twists and New York Magazine can review them and ruin them amateur Pauline Kaelish, with much talk about and actors. Rumor has it that Dustin Hoffman and cinnamon swirls. He does this as if it were the most for me." genres, zoom-ins and editing devices. Robert Redford have actually appeared. natural thing in the world. Mike Cohen, a bearded film buff from Chelsea, If you'd like more information about the Media Members are asked to fill out evaluation forms Media Educator is a very casual group. The brings a thermos of black coffee, the magazine sec- Educators Association, write to Box 3950, Grand about the films-direction, editing, cinema- Gramercy, an old movie house in the best sense, tion of the Times and his girlfriend. Mike says, Centrl Station, New York, New York 10163, or tography and acting. Additional comments are fits the mood. People huddle deep in their seats "Movies are our thing. We were up until 2 a.m. telephone 212-661-1040. They have an answering welcome and heated discussions follow. and watch the film intently and when the refresh- watching the Long Goodbye and we're here this machine, and always will return your call.

paid no taxes at all from 1981 to 1983 were found to have cut investments by 29.6 percent. Clearly the rich are getting richer, while the Ignorance poor are getting poorer. It's that simple. The military-industrial complex booms full speed continued from page 7 ahead while people are going hungry around them "Guns before butter" is the motto. The and its ability to compete with foreign business of America is business". The govern- businesses. Yet, in his press conference last ment is ignorant, ineffective, and corrupt. "But week, Reagan would have us believe that what can you do?" Americans have learned everything is fine and that there is nothing to how to be helpless very well. We all seem to worry about. have forgotten what Thomas Jefferson wrote There are three major studies that have more than two-hundred years ago." .. Ex- recently been made that show this administra- perience hath shown that mankind are more tion to be both out of touch and ineffective. disposed to suffer, while Evils are sufferable, The President's Commission on Industrial than to right themselves by abolishing the Competitiveness made up of Reagan ap- forms to which they are accustomed. pointees, recently found that. The United "But when a long Train of Abuses and Usur- States is losing its ability to compete in world pations.pursuing invariably the same object, markets." We are still the world's strongest evinces a Design to reduce them under ab- economy. However, the question we must solute Despotism, it is their right, it is their answer is where we will be tomorrow..." And Duty, to throw offsach Government, and to their answer was far more pessimistic than provide New Guards for their future Security." Reagan would like to admit. But have we really reached a state of ab- The Physicians Task Force on Hunger in solute despotism? Well you just try to really America just this week found that hunger has change the system and let me know. What hap- reached "epidemic proportions" and "is getting pened to Martin Luther King? Killed in a worse, not better." There are now 35.3 million shroud of mystery. Is the government ignorant ImmortaL Americans below the poverty line and this about what really happened to him or are they study shows that 20 million of them go hungry just lying? Which is scarier? >k Jnm the evs*i for some period of time during each month. This is, quite frankly, pathetic and is not something to ignore as Reagan has been doing. Be An Observer i Aqnwkwi CitKcr Society in Are all these people poor because they want to have a powerful effect on those be, or because they haven't tried hard enough? who come after you. And last, but not least, a study by Citizens And leaving i legacy of life for others 1 s a for Tax Justice shatters the illusion once and beautiful way of living fonjveryourseif. for all that supply-side economics is a success. It shows that the corporations that enjoyed the #AMERICAN CANCER SOaETY* most tax incentives, invested the least. In fact, For more infbnnition. uill your local ACS unit ot wnlc to the > •/ they cut their investments. The companies that 9 841-5364 : Informal Affair By Regina Mawn has produced for other artists. The horns are still a big part of the Phil Collins sound. The first two tracks on the album come to life Phil Collins is one busy man. Since January, 1984, he was on the due to (a large extent) the horns. road in support of Genesis'last release, recorded the theme for MUSIC There are a few guest star appearances on the album. Peter Against All Odds, (which earned him a Grammy for Best Male Pop Gabrjal (the one time lead singer of Genesis), Helen Terry (The Vocal Performance last week), produced the tracks on Adam Ant's "femala»vocals" on Culture Club's Colour By Numbers album) and last Lp, produced Philip Bailey's solo record which includes the hit Sting (if you don't know who he is you should be shot) all sing Bailey/Collins duet, "," and recorded his third solo album, If you've only heard the first single, "One More Night," you pro- background vocals on "Take Me Home." Unless they were given . Well, No Jacket Required is now out and it can bably are unaware that Collins has, to some degree, a new sound. credit for their work on this track you wouldn't know they were on be summed up in one word - FABULOUS. "One More Night" is a classic Collins love song; a quiet keyboard, it. The backing vocals are so well blended that it sounds like one Collins is also a bit of a dare devil. It probably would have been a soft, steady drum and a sax solo at the end. voice. very easy for him to release an album just like his two earlier critical and commercial successes. This time out, he has chosen to change Sting also appears on "Long, Long Way 1b Go." In fact on the his sound, his lyrical subjects (to some extent) and the packaging On the other hand, if you've heard "" you got an idea that chorus it's hard to hear Collins under Sting's vocal. The political of his album. Collins is changing. "Sussudio" is a fantastic, funky song. The fapt "Long, Long Way to Go" is about people turning off images of things If you've ever seen Collins in concert, or seen the videos for "Easy that it sounds a bit like Prince's "1999," is a surprise. It's not the only ("someone lies bleeding in a field somewhere," "someone's son lies Lover," "Illegal Alien" or "You Can't Hurry Love," you know that song obviously influenced by Prince. "Who Said I Would" is also dead in a gutter somewhere") that they don't want to see. It's an ex- he is a hilarious guy. Even his albums were packaged humorously. in the same style. You have to give Collins credit. He can play and tremely eerie song and sounds a bit like "." There were funny pictures of his band, his kids, his girlfricd (who write this kind of music as well as Prince. he married last summer) and himself. The new album, like the old There are several possible hits on this album. First there's "One ones, feature a close up of Collins' face on the cover. The diehard The biggest surprise on the album is the frequent use of a drum More Night." Another ballad which could hit it big is "Doesn't P.C. fan may feel a bit gypped when he takes the plastic wrap off machine. You'would think that Collins, the unbelievable drummer Anybody Stay Together Anymore." "Sussudio" is hot and if that the album and finds that the only other picture is a full-length pic- that he is, would be the last to fall prey to this machine that has doesn't fly up the charts there is no justice in this world. "I Don't ture of Collins on the album sleeve. However, when that fans hears detracted from a number of performers' latest albums. Collins suc- Want Tb Know" should appeal to the power rock set and "Only You the album he probably will forget his initial disappointment. cessfully mixes his own unmistakable drumming with the synthetic and I Know" is what Top Forty should sound like. The material on Collins' first solo release, Face Falue was writ- drumming. An example of this is "Don't Lose My Number." While ten at the time of his divorce and the songs were extremely personal. the drum machine is heard throughout most of the song, the bursts Phil Collins is a fabulous performer. He took a chance on this The big hit off that one was "Missed Again." The songs on his se- of P.C. drumming makes the song a success. ^cond solo effort, Hello, I Must Be Going, were about his recovery album, Fortunately he succeeded, This could very well be one of from his divorce, songs like "I Don't Care Anymore" and "It Don't the best albums of the year. It appeals to the old fan ai\d it has the Matter Tb Me," sum up the theme of that Lp. The songson No Jacket power to attract a whole new breed of fans. For better or for worse Required, arc a lot less personal. While many of the songs arc about Collins is also using more guitar breaks than in the past. "I Don't this could be the album that takes Collins from playing venues the relationships gone wrong, you get the impression that they aren't Want To Know" and "Only You und I Know" have guitar riffs tin size of Radio City to (hose the size of the Mcadowlands. (Collins based on Collins' personal experiences. In the past, when he wrote sound like the ones Journey songs always have but for some reason is on a world tour now and should be in the U.S. by April, May at about unhealthy relationships, the music was subdued. This time they sound a hundred times better in a Collins' song. the latest.) This is a fantastic record and while it may take the old the music is pretty upbeat. There has never been a political song Over the past few years Collins has used the Phenix Horns on Phil Collins fan a while to get used to, he might end up thinking on one of his solo records before now. his solo albums, Genesis'Abacaba, and a couple of the albums he it's Collins' best work vet. March 6,1985/The Observer/page 17 comprehension. As humans, we can only punish a criminal by judice. People, being imperfect are also affected by their emo- means of where the consequences are known. To punish a per- tions and1 public opinion. The judges or juries are likely to Capitol Punishment son through death is an act beyond human right. Although the sympathize with the victim and be overtaken by anger and continued from page 7 criminal might have committed a heinous act and taken an- hatred towards the murderer. Public pressure with the highly other's life, we have no right to judge whether that person has publicized murders by the media might also lead to hasty and penalty. The homicide rates within each group of states ap- the right to function as a human being or not. wrongly influenced decisions. peared to be the same and fluctuated in similar ways regardless The murderer was obviously wrong in his/her act. Wouldn't Nonetheless, the number of executions are likely to continue of whether or not the death penalty was an applied punishment. we also be wrong in our act if we were to kill the murderer? In to increase, especially since the Supreme Court has recently Even when the execution was highly publicized, there was no capital punishment, we forewarn the criminal of the moment changed the standard by which juries for capital punishment significant change in the homicide rate. and manner of which he would be put to death and keep him cases are to be selected, making it possible for prosecutors to As a matter of fact, in various studies done it was found that confined from that time on for a period of months. It is the dismiss jurors simply for being in doubt of the death penalty. there were more homicides committed after each of several most premeditated killing of a human being. No criminal act, The standard for removal of jurors in capital punishment cases well-publicized executions than in a comparable period before no matter how calculated could compare to the death penalty. went from those who "make it unmistakably clear that they the execution. In the majority of states where the death penalty Executing the criminal would be returning one wrong with an- would automatically vote against the imposition of capital pu- has been abolished, the homicide rate has decreased rather than other. Do two wrongs actually make a right? nishment" to those whose views on capital punishment "would increased. It can clearly be seen that if anything, the death Many people further argue that is is far cheaper to kill a prevent or substantially impair the performance of his duties." penalty increases the homicide rate. murderer rather than to put him in prison. But are we so bar- This guarantees the selection of jurors who believe in the death Another argument by supporters of the death penalty is that baric and inhumane as to put a price on a person's life? As it penalty as a just punishment and who would not hesitate to im- once a murderer is killed he cannot kill agian. This argument was mentioned, life is something we cannot fully understand pose it. It is a selective process that does not allow a fair repre- can be countered by the fact that 0.33 percent of the murderers and is thus something we cannot put a value on. sentative jury. It creates a type of "hanging jury" and ensures parolled commit new felonies. Almost all murderers executed more executions. This is a trend which must be reversed. would not have committed another felony once let out of Once it was thought quite proper in a civilized society to in- prison. . flict the most atrocious punishments on offenders. People were I do not want to make murderers seem like people who should eople are imperfect and should not judge upon something drawn, quartered, and boiled to death for crimes that ranged not be severely punished for their actions. They committed a as serious as life and death. One obvious result of this im- from treason to petty thievery. We now look back at that as bar- great injustice, the greatest they could have committed, and Pperfection is the possibility of the execution of an inno- baric. We like to think we have advanced in our moral stan- therefore should pay for it. An execution, though, is not the cent person. Another result is prejudice (either conscious or dards since then. Currently there is a struggling world trend in answer. It serves as no deterrent and is harmful to society unconscious). Blacks convicted of murdering whites are far democratic soc.ieties towards abolishing capital punishemnt. To through its immorality and inhumanity. It is a punishment more likely of being sentenced to death than whites convicted go against this trend would be a step backward in the progress which breeds recidivism and further brutalizes society through of murdering blacks. In Georgia, for example, from 1976 to of humanity. It should be realized that capital punishment is a its barbarity. Its cruelty and disregard for human life breeds the 1980, 170 of the 1,015 blacks (17%) convicted of murdering dehumanizing and barbaric act that is no more effective than same cruelty and disregard for human life into the hearts of the whites were sentenced to death while only 3 of the 341 whites imprisonment. Thomas Jefferson had once written in a letter citizens. Putting a criminal to death takes away from the sancti- (1%) convicted of murdering blacks were sentenced to death. that the constitution as well as other laws and institutions ty of life and makes the emotion of hatred and vengeance more In a recent nationwide survey done over several years it was should move forward "hand in hand with the progress of the acceptable in society. found that a person who murders a white is six times more human mind." We should take Thomas Jefferson's words into Life and death are things which no one fully understands. likely to receive the death penalty than a person who murders a consideration and should abolish capital punishment in order to Life is given to us and taken from us by a power beyond our black. There are unacceptable rates whose only answer is pre- move "hand in hand" with the progress of humanity.

that? I care about when the dorms will be USG is supposed to transcend all the cliques, forums serve the same purpose. We need them built; whether or not there will be a BFA maybe even build bridges between them. It is to be there just in case. Until then, those degree. What can the USG do about those con- not supposed to be a clique itself. CLC forums might be a waste of time for USG ex- Dear USG cerns? Nothing? Forget it. I'll watch Hill Street students are hesitant about attending USG ecutives, but that is life, isn't it? Blues instead." The preamble to the USG con- forums, because they feel uncomfortable break- continued from page 8 stitution states that the USG exists "in order to ing into a foreign clique. provide an environment conducive to the fur- Now, I am not saying that the USG is a cli- What I have to say to the USG is this: Don't their day. therance of our academic and career goals, and que. I am saying that there is a perception waste your time trying to eliminate the require- Consequently, a special event requires ensure proper and equal representation for all among CLC students that it is. As long as the ment for forums from the USG constitution. special arrangements. CLC students do not students." What does that mean? Most of us perception is prevalent, the truth is extraneous. An amendment to the USG constitution re- generally attend CLC activities on the spur of think it is meaningless. Then again, perceptions do not appear out of quires both two consecutive three-quarters the moment. They plan to attend a USG forum Finally, CLC students perceive the USG to nowhere.. .or for no reason. votes of the senate and a referendum to the just like they plan to hear Joseph Papp. They be just another clique on campus. We all know My conclusion? Status quo, really. The USG students. And if you think we, the CLC study at a different time. They come in early, CLC is very cliquey. Really, it is to be ex- is needed to keep the students' hands on their students, are going to vote to eliminate leave late. There is a sacrifice involved. pected. Cliques are a way of forming friend- activities fees. Also, as the mouthpiece of the something in the USG constitution meant for Because of the sacrifice that must be made ship networks at a school that offers few students, USG is needed just in case of some our benefit, you can forget it. That vote is not by every CLC student in order for him to at- i opportunities to do so. The problem is that the (gross injustice by the administration. USG in our.. .enlightened self-interest. tend a USG forum, he must have specific reasons to attend, reasons good enough to in- terst his enlightened self-interest. If these reasons do not appear in his mind, he won't ap- pear at the forum. I have already explored the motivation of USG members. We know their TAKE CORPORATE reasons for attending. What about our reasons? I mean: maybe no one had any suggestions, complaints, or praise, as the advertisement in the Observer asked us to bring. "Suggestions, RETAIL, FIRST CLASS complaints, or praise? Thank you for asking, but no, not this time. I do care about the school, but, personally, I have no reason for at- \ tending." Then, we forgot all about it. Why was this the almost universal response to the recent USG forum? To answer this ques- tion, which put another way is: Why wasn't it in anyone's enlightened self-interest to attend that forum? I could have polled people who did not go to it. But doing that presumes a group of students distinct from myself that did not at- tend the forum. No such distinct group exists. Instead, .1 turned to myself, said: Tom, you did not go, either. Why not?" What follows, then, is not necessarily my personal reasons for not attending the recent USG forum, it is however, my personal opi- nion why the CLC community as a whole did not attend, a community in which I happen to be a part. One reason might be that CLC students are content with their student government. This possibility is often mentioned to explain the low voter turn-out for American presidential elections. This possibility is just as often The BATU5 Retail Group, corporate training program in our Corporate refuted. Voter apathy (there's that word again) headquarters for a $3.5 billion national retail Merchandising Office will afford entry level is not generally due to feelings of contentment company, is looking for exceptional executives an opportunity to be trained in but to feelings of ineffectualness. Do CLC graduates to join our training program It's a all aspects of our business, and position students also feel unable to affect their student very exciting program that can position you them for rapid advancement in government? I doubt it. This is a small school, for excellent career opportunities in our merchandising, operations, fashion, and a relatively small voting block-could throw any business. other key business areas election, and anyone can grab the ear of a USG The BATUS Corporate Merchandising If you're a graduate who has always executive or senator if they really want to. Office has established a worldwide excelled, and has an interest in a dynamic, merchandising network which supports our fast-paced business, you'll find us an don't want to drop this idea so easily, department and specialty store operating outstanding way to go. First Classl though. Maybe it is not student ineffec- companies which are Saks Fifth Avenue, ATTEND OUR PRESENTATION tualness that causes poor forum attendance; Marshall Field's, Gimbels, Frederick & I Nelson, Ivey's, Breuner's, The Crescent, DATE: MARCH 6,1985 maybe it is USG ineffectualness. There is a general feeling among CLC students that the Thimbles, Kohl's. Our focus is on product TIME: 5:00PM USG is q superfluous structure erected over development, trend identification and PUCE: ROOM 713, LOWENSTEIN BUILDING business development. The innovative our heads with no power and no purpose ex- cept to bicker within itself and with other organizations. The commonly heard question: "What docs the USG actually do7" holds within BATUS RETAIL GROUP it the judgement: "It docs nothing that I have Saks Fifth Avenue, Marshall Field's, Gimbels, Frederick & ever noticed." Nelson, Ivey's, Breuner's, The Crescent, Thimbles, Kohl's "I care," anyone of us might say, "about tui- we are an equal opportunity employer tion increases. Can the USG do anything about page IS/The Observer/March 6,1985 SPORTS CLC Intramural Hoops On A Roll By Bobby Dumont tain, fan or player of CLC basketball. the basketball aspect of this team, they have once year's title because of an opening game drubbing TQ's-I suppose that anyone who reads this col- again put together a fine quintet. Last year's owners of Molimo/Pueblo 41-33. The changes of season and class schedule for the umn will be wondering what these initials actual- of the T-shirt have a fine chance to repeat their ti- The Blazers-headed by captain and coordinator spring term at Lincoln Center are just a signal for ly stand for. If enough of you are interested maybe tle behind the high scoring of Jim Burke. The ad- Pat Melillo have a balanced offensive attack. The the beginning of the basketball intramural season I'll draw up some kind of a write in answer con- dition of a truck named Ted Deangelos provides lack of height is substituted by some sharp shooting to roundball fanatics like myself. Yes, fellow Fbrd- test and have the winner be the proud owner of one them with some strong rebounding on both ends guards and a hustling defense. Their debut of this hamites, basketball intramurals have officially free SAGA lunch on me. However, getting back to of the court. The TQ's are my early favorite for this season was a 45-28 downing of Simplex 5. Chris started and the shouts and arguments as to who will Capstick was the leading scorer for the blazers with wear the coveted championship T-shirt will con- 14. A 51-36 loss to Molimo evened their first weeks tinue until the new champ is crowned in April. Ex- output at 1-1. pect a lot of yelling and chanting this year because the level of enthusiasm is high for the players in Molimo/Pueblo-Molimo always puts together this year's edition of CLC basketball. a tough squad and once again are led by Willie The league consists of four teams this year, Monroe. Alvin Williams and Fred Arzola provide which is down one from last year's total. Res Ipsa some good board play for the Molimo quintet. Loquitor, which posted a team last season, failed Molimo/Pueblo finished off the first week with a to enter one in this season's exhibitions. The at- 1-1 record. The opening day loss to the TQ's was tempt to form a fifth team by pooling some players without big man Williams and saw Monroe score from the four teams was suggested by the league's 17 in the effort. Molimo will be a tough team to coordinator, Pat Melillo. The idea was rejected by beat with a full squad in attendance. the captains of the intramural squads because of Simplex 5-Last but never least is the entry of some potential player problems that would evolve a group of Pub dwellers who have more heart than from pooling and reshuffling players. talent. Simplex 5 will need some inspiring play from Charlie Esposito if they are to be respectable. The four teams that will continue the quest for Ruben Fernandez will help with the rebounding that priceless T-shirt will provide some competitive chores, while Juan Maluf will have to produce play and hardnosed basketball. The competing some hot hands to keep simplex 5 competitive. teams play under the chosen names of T.Q.'s Simplex 5 finished off the first week of play with Molimo/Pueblo, Blazers, and Simplex 5. The an opening day loss to the Blazers. players and teams in this league will not bring any headlines to a paper outside of the Observer, but here is my scouting report to any interested cap- Good luck captains, players and all others in- Photo Ii\ Sirqw Hore\ volved in the 1985 basketball season.

PARK AVENUE FEUNES EXERCISE THEIR CLAWS in GEORGE CUKOR'S "THE WOMEN" (1939)

'A MUST FILM" R. BOUTHILLER STARRING: NORMA SHEARER ROSAUND RUSSELL JOAN FONTAINE BEST ACTOR OSCAR-NOMINEE PAULETTE GODDARD •* MARY BOLAND AS THE "COUNTESS DE LAV" FOR THIS YEAR, ALBERT FINNEY AND JOAN CRAWFORD AS "CRYSTAL' (WATCH OUT, ALEXIS) THCIRS3/7 3:15 & 6:00 pm Rm 412 THURS. 3/14 3:15 & 6:00 RM 412 Free w/F.U.I.D.

Dear Joy, CLASSIFIED ADS The countdown has begun. Have a happy one week before your birthday. Don't let the gray hairs upset you, no one will notice. ___^_ Love, Madeleine PERSONAL WORD PROCESSING Counihan & Barcelo: - Term Papers - Disstrtutions - Experienced -Accurate Do you two know you're the best sisters anyone could ask for? Thanks for teaching me the true meaning -Theses • -Mass Mailings - Reasonable -Dependable of friendship. I love you both so much! Stephanie 734-4928 With love, respect & affection, Cortese Prince Tickets Call Bill (718) 651-2813 Joe: Just wanted to say "hi" in an original way. Dinner sometime? Lisa Fordham University March 1985 College At Lincoln Center

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

SAD Coordinated By: Student Activities Office Room 420 STUDENT tenures (»«

1985 YEARBOOKS ON SALE IN ROOM 420 ($10 DEPOSIT REQUIRED)

USG meeting Rm. 404 Basketball, P.S. 191 7 8 Film Committee Presents Bronx Arts' Ensemble: Basketball, P.S. 191 at 5 pm C.P.R. Section II Under the Volcano 7:30-10 pm, Faculty Lounge Comedy Night in the pub at 3 & 6 pm in Room 412 8:30 am-4:30 pm presenting Thorn Curley 9:45 pm C.P.R. Section I 6-10 pm

USG meeting Rm. 404 J3 Basketball RS. 191 14 10 II l 15 Basketball RS. 191 at 5 pm Film Committee Presents: THE HOT L 16 The Women 3 & 6 Rm 412 THE HOT L BAUTMORE THE HOT L BALTIMORE THE HOT L BAUTMORE BAUTMORE at 2 & 8 pm C.P.R. Section I 6-10 pm at 8 pm FREE NIGHT with at 8 pm Comedy Night in the pub, Pub Mixer 9-11:30 pm at 2 & 8 pm Fordham I.D. presenting: Ronnie Shakes, THE HOT L BALTIMORE! 9:45 pm at 8pm

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 St. Patrick's n g Day t: B k I

24 25 26 Pub Mixer 9-11:30 pm 28 29 30 C.P.R. Section III 6-10 pm Basketball P.S. 191 USG meeting Room 404 The Film Committee Presents The Dresser at 3 & 6 in Palm Sunday 31 Ring Sales 11-2, 3-6 Ring Sales 11-2, 3-6 at 5 pm Room 412 Basketball P.S. 191 page 2^1 The Observer/March 6, 1985

caietena Hours: Pub Hours: Monday-Thursday: 8-8 Monday-Tuesday: 12-10 Friday: 8-6 Wednesday-Thursday: 12-11 Saturday: 8:30-3 AtA Friday; 12-6

VOLUNTEERS NEEDED to usher at CLC Diploma & Awards Ceremony, Monday evening May 27th. Please sign up in Room 420 or 804. INSIDE CLC ****** TRAILWAYS OFFERS COLLEGE STUDENT DISCOUNTS: Students traveling from and returning to Alabama, Florida, Geoi^ia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia or West Virginia now pay $84 for their round trip tickets on Trailways. A $98 round trip fare is being offered from MOLIMO is having an ongoing recruitment drive. Find out how y^-T ' • all other Trailways origin points. Contact a local Trailways terminal to become a member of this progressively growing organization by or agent for details. contacting the Molimo office at 841-5365 or stop by the Molimo office, room 426-B. ****** PSI CHI, the national honor society in

WANTED TUTORS: The Higher Education Opportunity Program (HEOP) is looking for tutors, especially in the natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, economics and Spanish. Contact ¥*> the HEOP tutor coordinator in Rm, 803E for further details. ****** DISCOUNT TICKETS available in Rm 420 are: Noises Off, Isn't CAMPUS MINISTRIES is available to the CLC community, Mon. It Romantic, Dreamgirls, Brighton Beach Memoirs and Tap Dance thru Fri. from 9 am to 7 pm, Rm 217. Kid. ****** * ; * DAILY EUCHARISTIC LITURGIES will be held in the Chapel, COMPLIMENTARY TICKETS are available in Rm 420 for Rm. 221 at 12:30 pm, Mon. thru Frid. *:<:& t' Heartbreak Dance Club, Wednesday, March 13, 1985 (doors open ****** at 9 p.m.); The Underground, every Friday and Saturday night.

FREE WRITING HELP is available to all CLC students in the ****** Writing Center, Rm. 812. Hours: Mon.-Fri., lla.m.-5p.m. and COMPLIMENTARY CONCERT TICKETS are available in the Thurs. 10:30a.m.-8p.m. No extra work is required. Assistance is SAO, Rm 420 for: Omega performing March 7, 1985 at Carnegie available with writing projects for all classes. Recital Hall. Stop by the SAO, Rm 420 for tickets; Yale Chamber 1* f f *?» ^ ****** Music Servies at Merkin Concert Hall Saturday, March 16th. Stop COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY has 17 books by the SAO to sign up; the Peabody Conservatory presents Yehuda for sale from AIA Guide to New York City to Poems of Edgar Allan Hanani (Cellist) and Ann Schein (Pianist) performing at Merkin RING SALES: School rings will be sold on the Plaza level on Poe at Fordham. Write: The Bronx County Historical Society, 3309 Concert Hall on Turesday, April 9, 1985 at 8 p.m. Sign up in Rm March 25 and 26 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. A Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY 10467. 420 for tickets. $30 deposit is required. ****** ****** ****** COLLEGE POETRY CONTEST: International Publications is sponsoring a National College Poetry Contest open to all college and university students desiring to have their poetry anthologized AVAILABLE IN 420 in the American Collegiate. Cash prizes will go to the top five AROUND poems. Deadline: March 31. For further information contact In- STUDENT ACTIVITIES OFFICE ternational Publications, P.O. Box 44044-L, Los Angeles CA NEW YORK 90044. POSTER POLICY-please note that any student, staff or faculty member interested in posting flyers, posters, signs, etc., must come NATIONAL PUERTO RICAN FORUM: Resumes from Hispanic THE BRANDENBURG ENSEMBLE AND SOLOISTS: to the SAO. All literature must be approved by the Director of graduating seniors wanted. Send resumes to Norman Ferrer 1045 Richard Stoltzman (clarinet), Krista Bennion (violin), Marya Martin Student Activities. Any unauthorized postings will be removed Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY. 10459 and they will b^. forwarded (flute) and Michael Parloff (flute) will perform music by Bach, promptly. For a copy of the POSTER POLICY please stop by Room to prospective employers. Haydn, and Mozart on Sun., March 31 at 3 p.m. in Averj Fisher 420 or see your Student Handbook. Hall. For ticket information call CENTERCHARGE 874-6770. ****** THE SCHOLARSHIP BANK ui^es college students to apply now for private financial aid. A list of 20 to 50 names and addresses of corporations, trade groups and educational and civic foundations THE ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC and Christopher will be sent to students upon receipt of a questionnaire. The ques- RAM VAN TICKETS & SCHEDULES are available in Room Hogwood, director, present music by Bach and Handel at Avery tionnaire can be ordered by sending a stamped, self-addressed 420. Tickets can be purchased for $1.50 each or a book of 12 for Fisher Hall on Sun., March 10 at 8 p.m. Call CENTERCHARGE envelope to The Scholarship Bank, 10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, $15.00. Sign-up sheets for vans leaving Lincoln Center are in the 874-6770 for ticket information. #2600, Los Angeles, CA 90067. SAO (You need only sign up for vans leaving between 3:30 pm-11 ****** pm.) ****** AMTRAK offers passengers traveling between Albany/ Rensselaer, EDDIE MURPHY will perform at Radio City Music Hall from Niagra Falls, N.Y. and intermediate stops roundtrip feres for $5 more March 22-24, 1985. Ticket prices and on sale date have not been than the one-way fare. For more information call determined. Call 246-4600 for more information. COMPLIMENTARY PASSES for Private Eyes Video Club (every Amtrak toll free at 1-800-USA-RAIL or contact an Amtrak Tuesday, K)pm-4am) and The Underground (every Friday and Satur- authorized travel agent. * * * * day Night) are available in the SAO, Room 420.

JOHNNY MATHIS AND DIONNE WARWICK will perform ****** March 12-16, 1985. Tickets are priced at $30, $25, $20. Call WOMEN'S ROLE IN BRONX HISTORY: Dr. Jane Gover will 246-4600 for more information. present a lecture with slides on "Women in Bronx History" on BASKETBALL TICKETS: are available to the Fordham Ram ****** Thurs., March 14 at 1:30 p.m. at the Museum of Bronx History, 2049 Bartow Ave., Rm 29, Co-op City, The Bronx. Admission is home games. Stop by the SAO. Tickets are $2 for students and $4 free. For further information call 881-8900. for general admission. THE PAUL TAYLOR DANCE COMPANY is now performing ****** at the City Center Theatre, 131 W. 55th St., N.Y.C. 10019. For a schedule of performances and ticket information call Chargit APPLICATIONS are now being accepted for the Dean's Scholar- 944-9300. ships for Adult Students, 1985-86. Students who wish to apply 1985 YEARBOOKS: Order yours now!! Stop by the SAO, Rm 420. should pick up the appropriate forms and information in the Excel A $10 deposit is required. Books are $20 each. ****** Division, Rm 819, MonrThurs. 12-8, Fri. 11-7. ,****** ****** SUMMER JOBS: Cape Cod, Massachusetts and the islands of Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard are offering thousands of in- ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS: An open discussion meeting of teresting summer jobs to college students and teachers from all over Alcoholics Anonymous will be held every Wednesday evening at At A Glance requisition /ormj the country. For detailed information on how to apply send a long 9:15 p.m. in Rm 710. self-addressed stamped enveloped to: 1985 Summer Jobs Program, ****** Box 594, Rm 12, Barnstable, MA 02630. 1985 SUMMER INTERNSHIPS: The National Career Internship on campus D announcement D Service is offering placements in 20 majors with over 120 sponsoring event • off campus D companies on Long Island and in New York City. These placements are individually designed, fully supervised and evaluated. For ****** registration material please call or write National Career Intern- SUMMER EXPERIENCE IN ISRAEL: The Staten Island Jewish' I brief description (75 words or less} ship Service, 374 New York Ave., Huntington, N.Y. 11743 (516) Community Center and the Mid-Island Y arc sponsoring a 39-day 673-0440. trip to Israel to depart on July 4. Teenagers aged 15 to 17 who live in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, or Westchester are encourag- ****** ed to call Susan Bender at (718) 981-1500 or the teen services director CELEBRATE LIFE, a musical presentation of the life of Jesus, at the local Y. Scholarships arc available.. by Buryl Red and Ragan Courtney will be presented at St. Paul the ****** Apostle Church, 59th St. and Columbus Ave. on March 27,29 and 30 at 8 p.m. Tickets are $4 and each one will admit two. Contact time(g} THE FEDERATION OF JEWISH PHILANTHROPIES has Father Bill Larkin at 265-3209 for additional information. published a new directory of programs and services for single per- ****** sons. Tb obtain a copy, send a $5 check payable to Federation of SYMPOSIUM ON ANCIENT EGYIT: The Middle East Studies room# telephone #- Jewish Philanthropies to the Task Force on Jewish Singles, Com- Program presents Akhcnatcn and the Armurnu Age: History, mission on Synagogue Relations, 130 E. 59th St. N.Y.C. 10022. Religion, Archaeology, and Art on Friday, March 8 from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the Faculty Lounge. • ****** signature and title of person submitting item. ******