DOCSLIB.ORG

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.242,110 B2 Deregnaucourt Et Al

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.242,110 B2 Deregnaucourt Et Al USOO824211 OB2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.242,110 B2 Deregnaucourt et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 14, 2012 (54) USE OF ANTIHISTAMINEAGENTS FOR THE FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS PREVENTIVE OR EARLY TREATMENT OF FR 2802 101 A1 6, 2001 INFLAMMATORY SYNDROMES, IN JP 4-89428 A 3, 1992 PARTICULAR THOSE TRIGGERED BY JP 2001-151677 A 6, 2001 TOGAVIRUSES WO WO-96,04787 A1 2, 1996 (75) Inventors: Jean Deregnaucourt, Paris (FR): OTHER PUBLICATIONS Etienne Andre, Seyssinet-Pariset (FR): Wilson, Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 1953; 12(1):38-39.* Jacky Tisne-Versailles, Castres (FR) Storms, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2004; 114:S146-153.* (73) Assignee: Pierre Fabre Medicament, Satake et al., Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Boulogne-Billancourt (FR) 1994:23(4):669-673 (abstract only).* Toovey et al., Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, vol.2, No. 3-4, (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2004, pp. 189-191. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Suhrbier et al., Current Opinion in Rheumatology, vol. 16, No. 4. U.S.C. 154(b) by 809 days. 2004, pp. 374-379. Stocks et al., Australian Family Physician, vol. 26, No. 6, Jun. 1997. (21) Appl. No.: 12/224,830 pp. 710-717. Paganin et al., Presse Medicale 2006, vol. 35. No. 4 II, 2006, pp. (22) PCT Filed: Mar. 9, 2007 641-646. Ware et al., Medical Care, vol. 34, No. 3, 1996, pp. 220-233. (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2007/052237 Bruce et al., The Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 30, No. 1, 2003, pp. S371 (c)(1), 167-178. (2), (4) Date: Oct. 8, 2008 * cited by examiner (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2007/101884 PCT Pub. Date: Sep. 13, 2007 Primary Examiner — San-Ming Hui (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & (65) Prior Publication Data Birch, LLP US 2009/OO693O8A1 Mar. 12, 2009 (57) ABSTRACT (30) Foreign Application Priority Data The present invention relates to the use of at least one anti Mar. 9, 2006 (FR)...................................... O6 O2O87 histamine agent for the preparation of a medicament for use in the preventive or early treatment of inflammatory syndromes (51) Int. Cl. of viral origin, in particular arthritis of the distal joints, more A6 IK3I/54 (2006.01) particularly those triggered by togaviruses. The invention (52) U.S. Cl. .................................................... S14/227.8 also relates to a combination product of at least one antihis (58) Field of Classification Search ................ 514/227.8 tamine agent and of at least one antiserotonin agent for its See application file for complete search history. simultaneous, separate or sequential use in preventive or early therapy for inflammatory syndromes of viral origin, in par (56) References Cited ticular arthritis of the distal joints, more particularly those triggered by togaviruses. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,726,976 A * 4, 1973 Glasser ......................... 514, 186 6,720,318 B2 4/2004 Dib et al. 12 Claims, No Drawings US 8,242,110 B2 1. 2 USE OF ANTHSTAMINEAGENTS FOR THE or viral infections. Acute infectious arthritis is generally of PREVENTIVE OR EARLY TREATMENT OF bacterial or viral origin. With regard to bacterial arthritis, the INFLAMMATORY SYNDROMES, IN bacteria involved are gonococchi, staphylococci, strepto PARTICULAR THOSE TRIGGERED BY cocci, pneumococci, Haemophilus, Spirochetes. Non-gono TOGAVIRUSES coccal arthritis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Spirochetes, streptococci or other gram-bacteria. With The present invention concerns the novel use of antihista respect to acute viral arthritis, the chief identified causes are minic agents to prepare a medicinal product intended for the B19 parvoviruses, flaviviruses, Hepatitis B and C viruses, the preventive or early treatment of inflammatory syndromes, rubella and measles viruses, togaviruses (including alphavi more specifically in arthritis of viral origin. 10 In general, Subsequent to localized or diffuse tissue attack, ruses). Other pathologies are also associated with arthralgia whether by trauma or infection, a complex cascade of reac and arthritis. These are chicken pox, mumps, adenovirus ill tions is set up by the body to eliminate the infectious agent nesses, Coxsackie A9, B2, B3, B4 and B6 viruses, and and to initiate a repair process. This sequence of events is Epstein-Barr mononucleosis. called the inflammatory reaction and associates local phe 15 In all these situations, the infection leads to an inflamma nomena with the production of systemic signals. The trigger tory reaction at the joints following a process similar to that ing of the cascade of inflammatory reactions can have a large described above. number of causes: bacterial, viral, parasitic, mycotic, The clinical signs of infectious arthritis are joint pain and tumoral, traumatic, physical and/or immunological. The sys tumefaction at the site of inflammation. This may affect sev temic, biological and clinical anomalies ascertained at this eral joints. These signs are usually of Sudden onset, accom time form an inflammatory response syndrome. The produc panied by fever and shivering. Infections of viral origin are tion of cytokines by macrophages plays a central role in also accompanied by feelings of generalized faintness. orchestrating the mechanisms which contribute towards the Treatments currently available have recourse to non-ste setting up of an inflammatory reaction. The systemic circu roid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in particular to lation of the three chief cytokines of inflammation (IL1, IL6 25 relieve pain, Swelling and stiffness caused by infectious and TNFC) whose production is excessive when the inflam arthritis, but they do not contribute towards preventing joint matory response is exacerbated, leads to what is known as the lesions and their consequences. In stronger doses NSAIDs systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). also help to relieve inflammation. For infectious arthritis of The present invention more particularly concerns inflam bacterial origin antibiotics are used, but for arthritis of viral matory syndromes in which it is chiefly lesions of joint tissue 30 origin generally no medication is prescribed so as to treat the which are observed. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example cause of the pathology. In most cases the infection Subsides thereof. Other tissues may marginally be affected e.g. the spontaneously. heart, lungs, skeletal muscles, peripheral vessels or the cen There is therefore a need for active pharmacological sub tral nervous system. The aetiology of this disorder, even stances, capable of acting at an early stage even preventively, though largely researched, remains obscure. The triggering 35 to avoid the harmful consequences on the joints of the inflam factors include infectious agents, heredity, food factors, but matory process set up at the time of bacterial or viral infec also auto-immune reactions. In this latter case, the starting tions. point of response to outside attack is an antigen/antibody The Applicant has evidenced that some antihistaminic reaction leading to an immune complex which is the trigger agents can fulfill this purpose. ing factor of a sequence of biological phenomena. Alongside 40 Antihistamines are Substances which oppose the activity of this cascade of phenomena intended to combat attack, the histamine on its specific receptors, and therefore oppose the immune complexes have pathological potential. Whereas various reactions caused by this activity. These inhibitors antibodies have two combining sites with antigens for IgG only act selectively, even specifically, on a sub-type receptor, immunoglobulins or five combining sites for IgM immuno hence there are several classes of antihistamines: H1 antihis globulins, the antigens are multivalent. The complexes thus 45 tamines, H2 antihistamines, H3 antihistamines. formed at the time of this antigen/antibody association have H2 antihistamines are powerful inhibitors of gastric secre different sizes and solubilities, and their pathological poten tion, and are used for ulcer conditions and secondarily against tial depends on their relative proportions. The mechanisms gastro-oesophageal reflux and pyrosis. via which the immune complexes can lead to lesions at Some H1 antihistamines act against the vascular effects of hista tissues have been the Subject of numerous studies. In particu 50 mine and reactions of hyper-sensitivity. These are intended to lar, it has been evidenced that they can influence the release of treat the symptoms of a certain number of allergic signs, in vasoactive agents of platelets, neutrophils and mast cells, particular of the skin and mucous membrane. They are pre both by complement-dependent action and non-complement scribed for the main indications of allergic rhinitis, allergic dependent action. Amongst these agents, vasoactive amines dermatosis (papulo-Oedematous forms), Quincke oedema, increase vascular permeability, which causes extravasation 55 against the side effects of desensitisation treatment, to treat and the depositing of a large quantity of antigen/antibody serum sickness and allergic reactions to medicines. complexes at peri- and extra-vascular membranes. An inflam These anti-H1s are grouped under a classification derived matory process is then triggered if polymorphonuclear leu from their chemical structure. A distinction is made between kocytes are recruited and accumulate. Lesions may also occur five main classes: if the antigenfantibody complexes precipitate. Activation of 60 ethylene diamines the resulting complement sequence, after phagocytosis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guidelines for the Forensic Analysis of Drugs Facilitating Sexual Assault and Other Criminal Acts
    Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Guidelines for the Forensic analysis of drugs facilitating sexual assault and other criminal acts United Nations publication Printed in Austria ST/NAR/45 *1186331*V.11-86331—December 2011 —300 Photo credits: UNODC Photo Library, iStock.com/Abel Mitja Varela Laboratory and Scientific Section UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Guidelines for the forensic analysis of drugs facilitating sexual assault and other criminal acts UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 ST/NAR/45 © United Nations, December 2011. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna. List of abbreviations . v Acknowledgements .......................................... vii 1. Introduction............................................. 1 1.1. Background ........................................ 1 1.2. Purpose and scope of the manual ...................... 2 2. Investigative and analytical challenges ....................... 5 3 Evidence collection ...................................... 9 3.1. Evidence collection kits .............................. 9 3.2. Sample transfer and storage........................... 10 3.3. Biological samples and sampling ...................... 11 3.4. Other samples ...................................... 12 4. Analytical considerations .................................. 13 4.1. Substances encountered in DFSA and other DFC cases .... 13 4.2. Procedures and analytical strategy...................... 14 4.3. Analytical methodology .............................. 15 4.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplement Ii to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Fifteenth Edition
    SUPPLEMENT II TO THE JAPANESE PHARMACOPOEIA FIFTEENTH EDITION Official From October 1, 2009 English Version THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, LABOUR AND WELFARE Notice: This English Version of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia is published for the conven- ience of users unfamiliar with the Japanese language. When and if any discrepancy arises between the Japanese original and its English translation, the former is authentic. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Ministerial Notification No. 425 Pursuant to Paragraph 1, Article 41 of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (Law No. 145, 1960), we hereby revise a part of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (Ministerial Notification No. 285, 2006) as follows*, and the revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia shall come into ef- fect on October 1, 2009. However, in the case of drugs which are listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter referred to as “previous Pharmacopoeia”) [limited to those listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia whose standards are changed in accordance with this notification (hereinafter referred to as “new Pharmacopoeia”)] and drugs which have been approved as of October 1, 2009 as prescribed under Paragraph 1, Article 14 of the same law [including drugs the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies (the Ministry of Health and Welfare Ministerial Notification No. 104, 1994) as those ex- empted from marketing approval pursuant to Paragraph 1, Article 14 of the Pharmaceu- tical Affairs Law (hereinafter referred to as “drugs exempted from approval”)], the Name and Standards established in the previous Pharmacopoeia (limited to part of the Name and Standards for the drugs concerned) may be accepted to conform to the Name and Standards established in the new Pharmacopoeia before and on March 31, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing the Effect of Venlafaxine and the Combination of Nortriptyline and Propranolol in the Prevention of Migraine
    Comparing the Effect of Venlafaxine and the Combination of Nortriptyline and Propranolol in the Prevention of Migraine Arash Mosarrezaii1, Mohammad Reza Amiri Nikpour1, Ata Jabarzadeh2 1Department of Neurology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran, 2Medical Student, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Abstract Background: Migraine is a debilitating neurological condition, which can be categorized into episodic and chronic groups based on its clinical pattern. Avoiding the risk factors exacerbating migraine is not enough to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine headaches, and in the case of non-receiving proper drug treatment, episodic migraines have the potential to become chronic, which increases the risk of cardiovascular complications RESEARCH ARTICLE and leaves great impact on the quality of life of patients and increasing the health-care costs. The objective of this research was to compare the effects of venlafaxine (VFL) and nortriptyline and propranolol in preventing migraines. Methods: This research is an interventional study performed on 60 patients with migraine admitted to the neurological clinic. Patients were visited at 3 time intervals. In each stage, the variables of headache frequency, headache severity, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 software. Results: VFL drug with a daily dose of 37.5 mg is not only more tolerable in the long term but also leaves better effect in reducing the frequency and severity of headaches compared to the combination of nortriptyline and propranolol. Conclusion: VFL is an appropriate, effective, and tolerable alternative to migraine treatment. Key words: Migraine, nortriptyline, propranolol, venlafaxine INTRODUCTION Patients with CM are less likely to have full-time job than patients with episodic type, and they are at risk of job igraine is known as a common incapacity, anxiety, chronic pain, and depression 2 times neurological disorder and causes more than patients with episodic migraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Hygroscopicity of Pharmaceutical Crystals
    HYGROSCOPICITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL CRYSTALS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY DABING CHEN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY RAJ SURYANARAYANAN (ADVISER) JANUARY, 2009 © Dabing Chen, January / 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to my thesis advisor, Prof. Raj Suryanarayanan, for his constant guidance, support, and encouragement throughout my research. Without his help, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. His friendship and advices are precious to my professional and personal growth and will help me overcome many difficulties in my future career. I would like to take the opportunity to thank Prof. David J.W. Grant, who was my advisor during the first three years in graduate school and led me into the research area of physical pharmacy. It was my great honor to have worked for him, and he will always live as a role model in my life. Many thanks to Dr. Zheng Jane Li at Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (BI) for her invaluable advice as an industrial mentor and also for agreeing to serve on my committee. I sincerely appreciate her helpful discussions, revision of the manuscripts, and supervision of my research. I also want to thank her for providing me the internship opportunity at BI. I thank Dr. Timothy S. Wiedmann and Dr. Theodore P. Labuza for serving on my committee and for critically reviewing my thesis. I also want to thank Dr. Timothy S. Wiedmann for allowing me the use of the HPLC instruments in his lab and also for his advice as the Director of Graduate Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • The In¯Uence of Medication on Erectile Function
    International Journal of Impotence Research (1997) 9, 17±26 ß 1997 Stockton Press All rights reserved 0955-9930/97 $12.00 The in¯uence of medication on erectile function W Meinhardt1, RF Kropman2, P Vermeij3, AAB Lycklama aÁ Nijeholt4 and J Zwartendijk4 1Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2Department of Urology, Leyenburg Hospital, Leyweg 275, 2545 CH The Hague, The Netherlands; 3Pharmacy; and 4Department of Urology, Leiden University Hospital, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands Keywords: impotence; side-effect; antipsychotic; antihypertensive; physiology; erectile function Introduction stopped their antihypertensive treatment over a ®ve year period, because of side-effects on sexual function.5 In the drug registration procedures sexual Several physiological mechanisms are involved in function is not a major issue. This means that erectile function. A negative in¯uence of prescrip- knowledge of the problem is mainly dependent on tion-drugs on these mechanisms will not always case reports and the lists from side effect registries.6±8 come to the attention of the clinician, whereas a Another way of looking at the problem is drug causing priapism will rarely escape the atten- combining available data on mechanisms of action tion. of drugs with the knowledge of the physiological When erectile function is in¯uenced in a negative mechanisms involved in erectile function. The way compensation may occur. For example, age- advantage of this approach is that remedies may related penile sensory disorders may be compen- evolve from it. sated for by extra stimulation.1 Diminished in¯ux of In this paper we will discuss the subject in the blood will lead to a slower onset of the erection, but following order: may be accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • )&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
    )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE
    [Show full text]
  • NINDS Custom Collection II
    ACACETIN ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE ACECLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ACEMETACIN ACETAMINOPHEN ACETAMINOSALOL ACETANILIDE ACETARSOL ACETAZOLAMIDE ACETOHYDROXAMIC ACID ACETRIAZOIC ACID ACETYL TYROSINE ETHYL ESTER ACETYLCARNITINE ACETYLCHOLINE ACETYLCYSTEINE ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE ACETYLGLUTAMIC ACID ACETYL-L-LEUCINE ACETYLPHENYLALANINE ACETYLSEROTONIN ACETYLTRYPTOPHAN ACEXAMIC ACID ACIVICIN ACLACINOMYCIN A1 ACONITINE ACRIFLAVINIUM HYDROCHLORIDE ACRISORCIN ACTINONIN ACYCLOVIR ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE ADENOSINE ADRENALINE BITARTRATE AESCULIN AJMALINE AKLAVINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALANYL-dl-LEUCINE ALANYL-dl-PHENYLALANINE ALAPROCLATE ALBENDAZOLE ALBUTEROL ALEXIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALLANTOIN ALLOPURINOL ALMOTRIPTAN ALOIN ALPRENOLOL ALTRETAMINE ALVERINE CITRATE AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE AMCINONIDE AMIKACIN SULFATE AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 3-AMINOBENZAMIDE gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID AMINOCAPROIC ACID N- (2-AMINOETHYL)-4-CHLOROBENZAMIDE (RO-16-6491) AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE AMINOHIPPURIC ACID AMINOHYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOPHENAZONE 3-AMINOPROPANESULPHONIC ACID AMINOPYRIDINE 9-AMINO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROACRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOTHIAZOLE AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE AMIPRILOSE AMITRIPTYLINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AMODIAQUINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AMOXEPINE AMOXICILLIN AMPICILLIN SODIUM AMPROLIUM AMRINONE AMYGDALIN ANABASAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANABASINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANDROSTERONE SODIUM SULFATE ANIRACETAM ANISINDIONE ANISODAMINE ANISOMYCIN ANTAZOLINE PHOSPHATE ANTHRALIN ANTIMYCIN A (A1 shown) ANTIPYRINE APHYLLIC
    [Show full text]
  • Wo 2010/075090 A2
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 1 July 2010 (01.07.2010) WO 2010/075090 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C07D 409/14 (2006.01) A61K 31/7028 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, C07D 409/12 (2006.01) A61P 11/06 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, (21) International Application Number: DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, PCT/US2009/068073 HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, (22) International Filing Date: KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, 15 December 2009 (15.12.2009) ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, (25) Filing Language: English SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, (26) Publication Language: English TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 61/122,478 15 December 2008 (15.12.2008) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): AUS- ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, PEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2012/068516 A2 24 May 20 12 (24.05.2012) W P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2012/068516 A2 24 May 20 12 (24.05.2012) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (72) Inventors; and A61K 31/352 (2006.01) A61P 25/24 (2006.01) (75) Inventors/Applicants (for US only): LETENDRE, Peter A61K 9/48 (2006.01) A61P 25/22 (2006.01) [US/US]; 2389 Indian Peaks Trail, Lafayette, Colorado A61K 9/20 (2006.01) A61P 25/00 (2006.01) 80026 (US). CARLEY, David [US/US]; 2457 Pioneer Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60201 (US). (21) International Application Number: PCT/US201 1/061490 (74) Agents: FEDDE, Kenton et al; 18325 AUenton Woods Ct, Wildwood, Missouri 63069 (US). (22) International Filing Date: 18 November 201 1 (18.1 1.201 1) (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (25) Language: English Filing AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (26) Publication Language: English CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, (30) Priority Data: HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, 61/415,33 1 18 November 2010 (18. 11.2010) US KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): PIER MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, PHARMACEUTICALS [US/US]; 901 Front St., Suite OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, 201, Louisville, Colorado 80027 (US).
    [Show full text]
  • Title 16. Crimes and Offenses Chapter 13. Controlled Substances Article 1
    TITLE 16. CRIMES AND OFFENSES CHAPTER 13. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS § 16-13-1. Drug related objects (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Controlled substance" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 2 of this chapter, relating to controlled substances. For the purposes of this Code section, the term "controlled substance" shall include marijuana as defined by paragraph (16) of Code Section 16-13-21. (2) "Dangerous drug" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 3 of this chapter, relating to dangerous drugs. (3) "Drug related object" means any machine, instrument, tool, equipment, contrivance, or device which an average person would reasonably conclude is intended to be used for one or more of the following purposes: (A) To introduce into the human body any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (B) To enhance the effect on the human body of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (C) To conceal any quantity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; or (D) To test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state. (4) "Knowingly" means having general knowledge that a machine, instrument, tool, item of equipment, contrivance, or device is a drug related object or having reasonable grounds to believe that any such object is or may, to an average person, appear to be a drug related object.
    [Show full text]
  • Partial Agreement in the Social and Public Health Field
    COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS (PARTIAL AGREEMENT IN THE SOCIAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH FIELD) RESOLUTION AP (88) 2 ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES WHICH ARE OBTAINABLE ONLY ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 22 September 1988 at the 419th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies, and superseding Resolution AP (82) 2) AND APPENDIX I Alphabetical list of medicines adopted by the Public Health Committee (Partial Agreement) updated to 1 July 1988 APPENDIX II Pharmaco-therapeutic classification of medicines appearing in the alphabetical list in Appendix I updated to 1 July 1988 RESOLUTION AP (88) 2 ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES WHICH ARE OBTAINABLE ONLY ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION (superseding Resolution AP (82) 2) (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 22 September 1988 at the 419th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies) The Representatives on the Committee of Ministers of Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, these states being parties to the Partial Agreement in the social and public health field, and the Representatives of Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Spain and Switzerland, states which have participated in the public health activities carried out within the above-mentioned Partial Agreement since 1 October 1974, 2 April 1968, 23 September 1969, 21 April 1988 and 5 May 1964, respectively, Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve greater unity between its members and that this
    [Show full text]
  • BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available
    BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019186 on 20 March 2019. Downloaded from BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay-per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ on September 29, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. BMJ Open BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019186 on 20 March 2019. Downloaded from Potentially inappropriate prescriptions and omissions in pediatrics: detection by POPI (Pediatrics: Omission of Prescription and Inappropriate prescription) in the emergency unit and in the ambulatory setting. ForJournal: peerBMJ Open review only Manuscript ID bmjopen-2017-019186 Article Type: Research Date
    [Show full text]