Native Bee Flashcards

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Blue-Banded Bee This bee has blue and black stripes on its abdomen and is a solitary bee, which means it likes to travel around and live on its own. Teddy Bear Bee This bee has the name of Teddy Bear Bee because it is a bit chubby and is covered in a brown, fluffy fur! They build burrows in soil to use as their nests. (Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Big_Ol_Teddy_Bear_Bee.jpg) Carpenter Bee This is a female Carpenter Bee. The males have quite different colouring, they still have a metallic sheen but are more yellowy-green. When building its nest the female bee will cut nest burrows into the flower spikes of grass trees or other soft timbers. Stingless Bee This is a Stingless Bee, which means these bees don’t have a sting. They also produce honey. There are 11 species of Stingless Bees in Australia. Resin Bee Resin Bees get their name because they build their houses out of resin (like the sap from trees). They come in a range of colours, including red, orange and black. Lasioglossum Bees There are over 250 species of Lasioglossum Bees in Australia. The female Lasioglossum Bees can carry large amounts of pollen on their furry bodies and legs. Females usually work alone to create their nests in burrows in the ground, although sometimes a group of females may share a nest. Leafcutter Bee The amazing Leafcutter Bee cuts out a neat circle or oval from a leaf and uses these leaf pieces to weave little cradles for her eggs to rest in inside her burrow nest. Cuckoo Bee Cuckoo Bees will lay their eggs in the nests of other bees, just like cuckoo birds do. Different types of Cuckoo Bees will choose particular nests to lay their eggs in. The Neon Cuckoo Bee lays its eggs in the nests of the Blue-banded Bee, while the Domino Cuckoo Bee will lay its eggs in the nests of Teddy Bear Bees. Reed Bee Reed Bees are social bees, meaning that they live together in groups of two or three and share nest duties. They create a nest inside the stems of tree ferns or grass trees. European Honey Bee The most common type of bee that we find in Australia is not even a native bee! But it is still an important pollinator, helping to pollinate both native plants and agricultural crops..

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Stingless Bee Nesting Biology David W
Stingless bee nesting biology David W. Roubik To cite this version: David W. Roubik. Stingless bee nesting biology. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2006, 37 (2), pp.124-143. hal-00892207 HAL Id: hal-00892207 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892207 Submitted on 1 Jan 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 37 (2006) 124–143 124 c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2006 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2006026 Review article Stingless bee nesting biology* David W. Ra,b a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Panamá, República de Panamá b Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948, USA Received 2 October 2005 – Revised 29 November 2005 – Accepted 23 December 2005 Abstract – Stingless bees diverged since the Cretaceous, have 50 times more species than Apis,andare both distinctive and diverse. Nesting is capitulated by 30 variables but most do not deﬁne clades. Both architectural features and behavior decrease vulnerability, and large genera vary in nest habit, architecture and defense. Natural stingless bee colony density is 15 to 1500 km−2. Symbionts include mycophagic mites, collembolans, leiodid beetles, mutualist coccids, molds, and ricinuleid arachnids.
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Observations on the Urban Ecology of the Neotropical Stingless Bee Tetragonisca Angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
KU ScholarWorks | http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu Please share your stories about how Open Access to this article benefits you. Observations on the urban ecology of the Neotropical stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). by Velez-Ruiz, Victor Gonzalez, and Michael Engel 2013 This is the published version of the article, made available with the permission of the publisher. The original published version can be found at the link below. Engel, Michael S. (2013). Observations on the urban ecology of the Neotropical stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Journal of Melittology 15:41647. Published version: https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/melittology/ article/view/4528 Terms of Use: http://www2.ku.edu/~scholar/docs/license.shtml KU ScholarWorks is a service provided by the KU Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication & Copyright. Journal of Melittology Bee Biology, Ecology, Evolution, & Systematics The latest buzz in bee biology No. 15, pp. 1–8 29 July 2013 Observations on the urban ecology of the Neotropical stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) Rita I. Velez-Ruiz1, Victor H. Gonzalez2,3, & Michael S. Engel3,4 Abstract. Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille) is a small, docile, cavity-nesting stingless bee that is widely distributed in the Neotropical region. This species is particularly abundant in disturbed environments, including human settlements. Between August 2005 and March 2006, we located and followed during eight months 59 nests of this species in Medellín, the second most popu- lated city in Colombia. Herein, we document their foraging behavior, mortality, and incidence of predators and natural enemies. Also, to determine if higher ambient temperature and light intensity in urban environments affect the daily foraging activity of T.
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What Are Stingless Bees, and Why and How to Use Them As Crop Pollinators? - a Review
JARQ 34(3), 183- 190 (2000) hltp://ss.jircas.afirc.go.jp What are Stingless Bees, and Why and How to Use Them as Crop Pollinators? - a Review - Kazuhiro AMAN01*, Tetsu NEMOTa2 and Tim A. HEARD3 1 Laboratory of Apiculture, National Institute of Animal Industry (Tsukuba, lbaraki, 305-0901 Japan) 2 Laboratory of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Animal Industry (Tsukuba, lbaraki, 305-0901 Japan) 3 Long Pocket Laboratories, CSIRO Entomology (P:M:B 3 Indooroopilly 4068, Australia) Abstract The efficiency of insects as crop pollinators depends on their biological characteristics in relation to the crop and the environment in which they are needed. For glasshouse pollination in Japan, stingless bees are potentially promising pollinators for the following reasons: they are harmless to beekeepers and glasshouse workers, they visit a wide range of crops (polylecly), they are tolerant of high tempera tures, they are active throughout the year, they can be transported easily, and they do not pose an envi ronmental risk by escaping and invading natural habitats as they would not survive the Japanese winter. There are still, however, some limitations to using stingless bees in such areas, one of which lies in how to improve methods for propagating and maintaining the colonies throughout the year. To address this prob! em we suggest the development of a new type of hive box. Discipline: Crop production I Horticulture Additional key words: beekeeping, meliponiculture 111i11a11gkaba11, T. moorei, T. itama, from Southeast Asia; Introduction Na111101rigo11a testaceicomis, Plebeia dro,ya,,a, T. a11g11s111la, T. barocoloradensis from Brazil, with a view Stingless bees are soc ial bees which lack a func to testing them as pollinators of strawberries and pub tional st ing.
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Information Flow and Organization of Stingless Bee Foraging Jacobus Biesmeijer, E
Information flow and organization of stingless bee foraging Jacobus Biesmeijer, E. Judith Slaa To cite this version: Jacobus Biesmeijer, E. Judith Slaa. Information flow and organization of stingless bee foraging. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2004, 35 (2), pp.143-157. 10.1051/apido:2004003. hal-00891878 HAL Id: hal-00891878 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891878 Submitted on 1 Jan 2004 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 35 (2004) 143–157 © INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2004 143 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2004003 Review article Information flow and organization of stingless bee foraging Jacobus C. BIESMEIJER*, E. Judith SLAA Neurobiology and Behavior, Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14850, USA (Received 1st August 2003; revised 16 October 2003; accepted 15 December 2003) Abstract – Stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini) live in populous permanent colonies and face the same problem as other foraging social insects: how to coordinate the worker’s actions and respond to the spatio-temporal uncertainties of food availability in their habitat. Here we review the (social) information used by individual foragers and how organized collective foraging emerges from the individual actions.
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Melliferous Insects and the Uses Assigned to Their Products in The
Flores et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:27 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0222-y RESEARCH Open Access Melliferous insects and the uses assigned to their products in the northern Yungas of Salta, Argentina Fabio Fernando Flores1, Norma Inés Hilgert2* and Liliana Concepción Lupo1,3 Abstract Background: The order Hymenoptera comprises melliferous insects (bees, wasps and bumblebees); among them, stingless bees comprise a diverse group of eusocial insects present in tropical and subtropical areas. Of a total of approximately 500 species, 400 are found in the Neotropics. On the continent of America, before the introduction of Apis mellifera, these insects represented the main source of honey and wax. In Argentina, ethnobiological investigations had been carried out on this group of insects, principally in the Atlantic Forest and Chaco regions. Out of a total of 33 species, only 14 were recorded for use or breeding. In the Yungas, however, there are no ethnobiological studies analyzing this group of species, although the use of their products is mentioned in different ethnobotanical works. This paper studies the knowledge and uses of melliferous insects by the inhabitants of the village of Baritú and surrounding. Method: Informationonlocation,managementanddutiesassigned(e.g.,preparationandadministration)todealwithbee products like honey, pollen, wax and propolis was obtained through semi-structured interviews. Besides, reference material was collected to identify melliferous insects known and used in the region. Results: Fifteen ethnospecies were identified and grouped locally according to their defensive behavior. The culturally most important species is the stingless bee Plebeia sp. nov.—mansita-, in terms of frequency of citations and diversity of uses, and among those that sting, the honeybee Apis mellifera—extranjera-.
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6. Meliponiculture of Stingless Bees
6. MELIPONICULTURE OF STINGLESS BEES MELIPONINAE Stingless bees are closely related to the honeybees, bumblebees and orchid bees. Work with stingless bees is called meliponiculture. Stingless bees are amongst the longest evolved bees, and have been found preserved inside pieces of amber 80 million years old. Stingless bees developed before the continents drifted apart from each other. Therefore, they are present in all tropical parts of the world. It is estimated that 400 to 500 different species of stingless bees are known, but new species are identified every year. Approximate numbers of species so far identified are 50 in Africa, 300 species in the Americas, 60 in Asia, 10 in Australia. Four species occur in Madagascar. The different species are diverse: their size ranges from two millimetres (e.g. the tiny sweet bees) to stingless bees slightly bigger than the European honeybee. The number of bees a colony can contain ranges from some few hundred to more than a hundred thousand bees. This differs from species to species. The stingless bees have evolved a wide range of nesting and feeding behaviours that allow them to share habitats and to occur in high densities. Some species of stingless bees are nest parasites. This means that their queens are laying eggs in other bee’s nests. All stingless bees build their nest in a closed structure. The Melipona species of stingless bees and most of the species Trigona usually build their nests in hollow tree trunks or branches, and some in cavities in the ground or empty mice or parrot nests. Other species live in ants or termites’ nests.
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The Role of Landscapes and Landmarks in Bee Navigation: a Review
insects Review The Role of Landscapes and Landmarks in Bee Navigation: A Review Bahram Kheradmand * and James C. Nieh Section of Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution, Division of Biological Sciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-858-822-5010 Received: 31 August 2019; Accepted: 9 October 2019; Published: 12 October 2019 Abstract: The ability of animals to explore landmarks in their environment is essential to their ﬁtness. Landmarks are widely recognized to play a key role in navigation by providing information in multiple sensory modalities. However, what is a landmark? We propose that animals use a hierarchy of information based upon its utility and salience when an animal is in a given motivational state. Focusing on honeybees, we suggest that foragers choose landmarks based upon their relative uniqueness, conspicuousness, stability, and context. We also propose that it is useful to distinguish between landmarks that provide sensory input that changes (“near”) or does not change (“far”) as the receiver uses these landmarks to navigate. However, we recognize that this distinction occurs on a continuum and is not a clear-cut dichotomy. We review the rich literature on landmarks, focusing on recent studies that have illuminated our understanding of the kinds of information that bees use, how they use it, potential mechanisms, and future research directions. Keywords: landmark detection; salience; visual information; multimodal navigation; Apis mellifera 1. Introduction 1.1. What Are Landmarks? A major and fascinating question in the study of animal cognition is how animals identify, remember, and use landmarks to navigate.
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Trap-Nests for Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) Ricardo Oliveira, Cristiano Menezes, Ademilson Soares, Vera Fonseca
Trap-nests for stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) Ricardo Oliveira, Cristiano Menezes, Ademilson Soares, Vera Fonseca To cite this version: Ricardo Oliveira, Cristiano Menezes, Ademilson Soares, Vera Fonseca. Trap-nests for stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Meliponini). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2012, 44 (1), pp.29-37. 10.1007/s13592- 012-0152-y. hal-01201269 HAL Id: hal-01201269 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201269 Submitted on 17 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2013) 44:29–37 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag, France, 2012 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-012-0152-y Trap-nests for stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) 1 2,3 Ricardo Caliari OLIVEIRA , Cristiano MENEZES , 4 5 Ademilson Espencer Egea SOARES , Vera Lúcia Imperatriz FONSECA 1Erasmus Mundus Master Programme in Evolutionary Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany and Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands 2Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 3Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, PA, Brazil 4Departamento de Genética da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 5Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil Received 8 April 2012 – Revised 27 May 2012 – Accepted 5 June 2012 Abstract – Most stingless bee species build their nests inside tree hollows.
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Development of Antennal Sensilla of Tetragonisca Angustula Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) During Pupation V
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.12515 Original Article Development of antennal sensilla of Tetragonisca angustula Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) during pupation V. T. Dohanika, E. A. Souzab*, L. C. O. Lisboab, J. C. Zanuncioc and J. E. Serrãoa aDepartamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa – UFV, CEP 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil bInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa – UFV, Campus Rio Paranaíba, Rodovia MG 230, Km 7, CEP 38810-000, Rio Paranaíba, MG, Brazil cDepartamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa – UFV, CEP 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: August 12, 2015 – Accepted: February 25, 2016 – Distributed: May 31, 2017 (With 2 figures) Abstract The antennal sensilla are sensory organs formed by a group of neurons and accessory cells, which allow perception of environmental cues, which play a role as mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors. This study describes the post-embryonic development of the antennal sensilla of the stingless Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) workers. The development of the antennal sensilla begins in the transition stage of the pre-pupae to white-eyed pupae. The sensilla are completely developed at the black-eyed pupae stage, but they are covered by the old cuticle. The sensilla are exposed to the environment only in newly emerged workers of T. angustula, but it is possible that environmental stimuli can be recognized due to the pores in the old cuticle. Keywords: placoid sensilla, trichodea sensilla, stingless bee, pupal development. Desenvolvimento das sensilas antenais de Tetragonisca angustula latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) durante a pupação Resumo As sensilas antenais são órgãos sensoriais formados por um conjunto de neurônios que captam estímulos ambientais e células acessórias, desempenhando as funções de mecanorreceptores e quimiorrecepterores.
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Properties of Honey from Tetragonisca Angustula Fiebrigi and Plebeia
Properties of honey from Tetragonisca angustula fiebrigi and Plebeia wittmanni of Argentina Melina Araceli Sgariglia, Marta Amelia Vattuone, María Marta Sampietro Vattuone, José Rodolfo Soberón, Diego Alejandro Sampietro To cite this version: Melina Araceli Sgariglia, Marta Amelia Vattuone, María Marta Sampietro Vattuone, José Rodolfo Soberón, Diego Alejandro Sampietro. Properties of honey from Tetragonisca angustula fiebrigi and Plebeia wittmanni of Argentina. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2010, 41 (6), 10.1051/apido/2010028. hal-00892089 HAL Id: hal-00892089 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892089 Submitted on 1 Jan 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 41 (2010) 667–675 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/EDP Sciences, 2010 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010028 Original article Properties of honey from Tetragonisca angustula ﬁebrigi and Plebeia wittmanni of Argentina* Melina Araceli Sgariglia1, Marta Amelia Vattuone1,MaríaMartaSampietro Vattuone2, José Rodolfo Soberon´ 1, Diego Alejandro Sampietro1 1 Cátedra
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Stingless Bee Honey: Evaluating Its Antibacterial Activity and Bacterial Diversity
insects Article Stingless Bee Honey: Evaluating Its Antibacterial Activity and Bacterial Diversity Farah Nadiah Rosli 1, Mohd Hafiz Fikri Hazemi 2, Muhamad Afiq Akbar 1, Syazwani Basir 2, Hakimi Kassim 2 and Hamidun Bunawan 2,* 1 Centre for Biotechnology and Functional Food, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; [email protected] (F.N.R.); muhdafi[email protected] (M.A.A.) 2 Institute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; mohdhafizfi[email protected] (M.H.F.H.); [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (H.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +60-389-214-546 Received: 16 May 2020; Accepted: 17 July 2020; Published: 4 August 2020 Abstract: Stingless bee honey (SBH) is an astounding ‘miracle liquid’ with countless medicinal properties for various diseases such as gastroenteritis, cataracts, as well as for wound-healing. However, knowledge regarding it is still rather scarce. Henceforth, it is intriguing for us to contemplate on the less-studied stingless bee and its honey in particular. First and foremost, the antimicrobial ability of honey from eight different stingless bee species was tested to further proven its health benefit. Homotrigona fimbriata honey showed the highest antimicrobial activity with inhibition against five bacteria; Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Alcaligenes faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus. The next aim of our study is to characterize their honey bacterial community via the use of 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing technology. A total of eight bacterial phyla, 71 families, 155 genera and 70 species were identified from our study and two of the stingless bee species honey were determined to have the highest bacterial diversity compared to other six stingless bee species, namely Heterotrigona erythrogastra and Tetrigona melanoleuca.
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Stingless Bee Pests and Diseases
13/09/2018 STINGLESS BEE PESTS AND DISEASES ROBERT SPOONER-HART, MEGAN HALCROFT AND JENNY SHANKS WITHIN COLONY PARASITES OF STINGLESS BEES IN AUSTRALIA • native hive syrphid fly • native hive phorid fly • introduced small hive beetle • native hive/pollen beetles • mites • soldier fly 1 13/09/2018 HIVE SYRPHID FLY Ceriana ornata • Common in stingless hives being manipulated, esp. during splitting for propagation. Adults attracted to hive stores • Will also enter weak or dead hives • Lay eggs on hive structures, or in hive external cracks/joins after hive splitting, honey removal spiracles • Larvae hatch from eggs burrow through gaps in propolis • Maggot-like, 2 posterior spiracles • Feed on hive stores, gradually destroying hives, slime out in severe cases • Pre-pupal larvae leave hive to pupate in soil , or pupate in hive Pre-pupal stage Larvae in stingless bee hive structures 2 13/09/2018 spiracles • Larvae hatch from eggs burrow through gaps in propolis • Maggot-like, 2 large posterior spiracles • Feed on hive stores, gradually destroying hives, slime out in severe cases • Pre-pupal larvae leave hive to pupate in soil , or pupate in hive Pre-pupal stage Larvae in stingless bee hive structures Syrphids pupating in stingless bee box Management: Protect against infestation by taping up hive cracks/seams after splitting or opening 3 13/09/2018 HIVE PHORID FLY Dohrniphora trigoniae • Hump-backed small flies, run rather than fly when disturbed • Enter hives through the entrance esp. if weak hives, or during hive manipulation • Larvae small, maggot-like, feed on stores. Pupate in hive • Protect hives by reducing size of hive entrances, and using traps A.
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