DOCSLIB.ORG

The Diaries of Tryggve Gran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Diaries of Tryggve Gran PRESS RELEASE | LONDON FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | 12 NOVEMBER 2 0 1 8 THE DIAR IES OF TRYGGVE GRAN A SUPREMELY IMPORTANT PIECE OF POLAR HISTORY INCLUDING A FIRST-HAND ACCOUNT OF THE TRAGIC DISCOVERY OF SCOTT’S TENT December – On 12 December, as part of Classic Week, Christie’s auction of Books and Manuscripts will offer two extraordinary sledging journals of the Norwegian polar explorer Tryggve Gran, who accompanied Robert Falcon Scott on the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910 - 1913. The journals have passed by direct descent from Tryggve Gran; their appearance at auction represents a remarkable opportunity to acquire an authentic piece of Polar history, offering an insight into the trials and tribulations of the British Antarctic Expedition here. Featuring two separate journals, one in English and one in Norwegian (estimate: £120,000 - £180,000, illustrated above), these accounts offer additional material, covering his astonishingly prescient dream on the night of 14 December 1911 of Amundsen’s triumph, as well as the search for Scott’s polar party and tragic discovery of the tent. The young Norwegian Tryggve Gran was recruited by Scott as a skiing expert for the Terra Nova Expedition on the recommendation of the explorer and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen. He would go on to play a valuable role in the second geological expedition (November 1911-February 1912), which collected data in the Granite Harbour region. A particularly emotional entry in his diary takes place on 12 November 1912, when Gran discovered the tent with the frozen bodies of Scott, Wilson and Bowers: ‘It has happened – we have found what we sought – horrible, ugly fate – Only 11 miles from One Ton Depot – The Owner, Wilson & Birdie. All gastsly [sic]. I will never forget it so long I live – a horrible nightmare could not have shown more horror than this “Campo Santo”. In a tent – snowcovered til up above the door we found the three boddies [sic]. The Owner in the middle, half out of his bagg [sic]. Birdie on his right and Uncle Bill on left laying headway to the door. The frost had made the skin yellow & transparent & I’ve never seen anything worse in my life. The Owner seems to have struggled hard in the moment of death, while the two others seem to have gone off in a kind of sleep’. The English journal also includes Gran’s reading of Scott’s last diary entries and the fruitless search for Oates: ‘The Owner writes in his diary: There is no more hope and so God look after our people…’ (12 November 1912) Gran retrieved their personal effects and records, and used his own pair of skis to fashion a cross, raised above the snow cairn built to cover the bodies of the ill-fated polar party, before returning to camp on Scott’s skis, reasoning that at least his expedition leader’s skis would finish their journey. In December 1912, before leaving Antarctica, Gran he made an ascent of Mount Erebus with Raymond Priestley and Frederick Hooper, and was lucky to escape with his life after an unexpected eruption set off an avalanche of the surrounding pumice stone. Gran went on to receive the Polar Medal for his endeavours in Antarctica. PRESS CONTACT: Alexandra Deyzac| 020 7389 2265 | [email protected] About Christie’s Christie’s, the world's leading art business, had global auction, private and digital sales in the first half of 2018 that totalled £2.97 billion / $4.04 billion. Christie’s is a name and place that speaks of extraordinary art, unparalleled service and international expertise. Christie’s offers around 350 auctions annually in over 80 categories, including all areas of fine and decorative arts, jewellery, photographs, collectibles, wine, and more. Prices range from $200 to over $100 million. Christie's also has a long and successful history conducting private sales for its clients in all categories, with emphasis on Post-War & Contemporary, Impressionist & Modern, Old Masters and Jewellery. Alongside regular sales online, Christie’s has a global presence in 46 countries, with 10 salerooms around the world including in London, New York, Paris, Geneva, Milan, Amsterdam, Dubai, Zürich, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. # # # Images available on request .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Antarctic Peninsula
    Hucke-Gaete, R, Torres, D. & Vallejos, V. 1997c. Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, by marine debris at Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Islets, Livingston Island, Antarctica: 1998-1997. Serie Científica Instituto Antártico Chileno 47: 123-135. Hucke-Gaete, R., Osman, L.P., Moreno, C.A. & Torres, D. 2004. Examining natural population growth from near extinction: the case of the Antarctic fur seal at the South Shetlands, Antarctica. Polar Biology 27 (5): 304–311 Huckstadt, L., Costa, D. P., McDonald, B. I., Tremblay, Y., Crocker, D. E., Goebel, M. E. & Fedak, M. E. 2006. Habitat Selection and Foraging Behavior of Southern Elephant Seals in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #OS33A-1684. INACH (Instituto Antártico Chileno) 2010. Chilean Antarctic Program of Scientific Research 2009-2010. Chilean Antarctic Institute Research Projects Department. Santiago, Chile. Kawaguchi, S., Nicol, S., Taki, K. & Naganobu, M. 2006. Fishing ground selection in the Antarctic krill fishery: Trends in patterns across years, seasons and nations. CCAMLR Science, 13: 117–141. Krause, D. J., Goebel, M. E., Marshall, G. J., & Abernathy, K. (2015). Novel foraging strategies observed in a growing leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) population at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Animal Biotelemetry, 3:24. Krause, D.J., Goebel, M.E., Marshall. G.J. & Abernathy, K. In Press. Summer diving and haul-out behavior of leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) near mesopredator breeding colonies at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Mammal Science.Leppe, M., Fernandoy, F., Palma-Heldt, S. & Moisan, P 2004. Flora mesozoica en los depósitos morrénicos de cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston, Shetland del Sur, Península Antártica, in Actas del 10º Congreso Geológico Chileno.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert F. Scott and the Terra Nova Expedition 1910 – 1913
    Robert F. Scott and the Terra Nova Expedition 1910 – 1913 The Fram Museum, June 7 2012 The Fram Museum celebrates the opening of a new exhibition on Robert F. Scott and the Terra Nova Expedition 1910 – 1913 with a seminar and a seated dinner on the deck of the Fram. The exhibition tells the amazing story of the Terra Nova Expedition and contains a large number of the striking photos and original artifacts from the expedition. The artifacts includes expedition and personal equipment, watercolours by Edward A. Wilson, pieces of Amundsen’s tent that was left at the South Pole, and the Norwegian depot flag found by Scott and his team before they arrived at the Pole. The exhibition is made in cooperation with Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge. SPRI has also generously lent us the artifacts for the exhibit. We are honoured to welcome prominent experts on the Terra Nova Expedition for the seminar. The speakers will join us for dinner and their books are available in the museum store. The dinner is a four course meal prepared by the Fram’s chef Tommy Østhagen and Kreativ Catering. Program: 14:00 Welcome and opening remarks Geir O. Kløver, Director of the Fram Museum 14:15 Science and the Pole on Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition Beau Riffenburgh 15:15 ‘Six brave men’ - Scott’s Northern Party Meredith Hooper 16:00 Coffee break 16:30 Bringing Dead Men To Life – How Scott and Amundsen inspire modern literature Richard Pierce 17:15 Antarctica 2012 - a personal experience by Capt. Scott’s grandson Falcon Scott 18:15 Closing remarks 18:30 Opening of the exhibition Robert F.
    [Show full text]
  • A NTARCTIC Southpole-Sium
    N ORWAY A N D THE A N TARCTIC SouthPole-sium v.3 Oslo, Norway • 12-14 May 2017 Compiled and produced by Robert B. Stephenson. E & TP-32 2 Norway and the Antarctic 3 This edition of 100 copies was issued by The Erebus & Terror Press, Jaffrey, New Hampshire, for those attending the SouthPole-sium v.3 Oslo, Norway 12-14 May 2017. Printed at Savron Graphics Jaffrey, New Hampshire May 2017 ❦ 4 Norway and the Antarctic A Timeline to 2006 • Late 18th Vessels from several nations explore around the unknown century continent in the south, and seal hunting began on the islands around the Antarctic. • 1820 Probably the first sighting of land in Antarctica. The British Williams exploration party led by Captain William Smith discovered the northwest coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. The Russian Vostok and Mirnyy expedition led by Thaddeus Thadevich Bellingshausen sighted parts of the continental coast (Dronning Maud Land) without recognizing what they had seen. They discovered Peter I Island in January of 1821. • 1841 James Clark Ross sailed with the Erebus and the Terror through the ice in the Ross Sea, and mapped 900 kilometres of the coast. He discovered Ross Island and Mount Erebus. • 1892-93 Financed by Chr. Christensen from Sandefjord, C. A. Larsen sailed the Jason in search of new whaling grounds. The first fossils in Antarctica were discovered on Seymour Island, and the eastern part of the Antarctic Peninsula was explored to 68° 10’ S. Large stocks of whale were reported in the Antarctic and near South Georgia, and this discovery paved the way for the large-scale whaling industry and activity in the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Captain Scott's Compass and Shackleton's Sledging
    PRESS RELEASE | South Kensington | 13 S e p t e m b e r 2012 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CAPTAIN S COTT’S COMPASS AND SHACKLETON’S SLEDGING HARNESS INCLUDED IN CHRISTIE’S TRAVEL, SCIENCE AND NATURAL HISTORY SALE Dedicated Polar Sale section commemorates the centenary of Scott’s Terra Nova expedition Herbert George Ponting (1870-1935), Crew of the Terra Nova Captain Robert Falcon Scott, circa 1904-5 Estimate: £1,000-1,500 [lot 123] Estimate: £600-800 [lot 138] South Kensington, London: Christie’s is pleased to announce the forthcoming sale of a selection of art, literature, photographs and artifacts which offer poignant memorials of the lives and endeavours of the celebrated Polar explorer, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, and his contemporaries from the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. Offered for sale on Tuesday, 9 October 2012, the dedicated Polar section (lots 76-163) of Christie's Travel, Science and Natural History auction to be held in South Kensington is set to commemorate the centenary of Scott’s Terra Nova expedition. The auction will feature historical items relating to the Discovery (1901-1904), Nimrod (1907-1909), Terra Nova (1910-1913), and Endurance (1914-1916) expeditions. Carried by Captain Scott on his sledging journeys, the marching compass used to navigate on both Discovery and Terra Nova expeditions is expected to fetch between £15,000 and £20,000 [lot 91] illustrated right. Inscribed with ink on the cover of the leather case “Capt. ‘Discovery’ 1902”, the item was one of many, returned to Scott’s widow following his final and fatal journey to the South Pole on the Terra Nova expedition.
    [Show full text]
  • Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea
    MEASURE 14 - ANNEX Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 161 TERRA NOVA BAY, ROSS SEA 1. Description values to be protected A coastal marine area encompassing 29.4km2 between Adélie Cove and Tethys Bay, Terra Nova Bay, is proposed as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) by Italy on the grounds that it is an important littoral area for well-established and long-term scientific investigations. The Area is confined to a narrow strip of waters extending approximately 9.4km in length immediately to the south of the Mario Zucchelli Station (MZS) and up to a maximum of 7km from the shore. No marine resource harvesting has been, is currently, or is planned to be, conducted within the Area, nor in the immediate surrounding vicinity. The site typically remains ice-free in summer, which is rare for coastal areas in the Ross Sea region, making it an ideal and accessible site for research into the near-shore benthic communities of the region. Extensive marine ecological research has been carried out at Terra Nova Bay since 1986/87, contributing substantially to our understanding of these communities which had not previously been well-described. High diversity at both species and community levels make this Area of high ecological and scientific value. Studies have revealed a complex array of species assemblages, often co-existing in mosaics (Cattaneo-Vietti, 1991; Sarà et al., 1992; Cattaneo-Vietti et al., 1997; 2000b; 2000c; Gambi et al., 1997; Cantone et al., 2000). There exist assemblages with high species richness and complex functioning, such as the sponge and anthozoan communities, alongside loosely structured, low diversity assemblages.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctica: at the Heart of It All
    4/8/2021 Antarctica: At the heart of it all Dr. Dan Morgan Associate Dean – College of Arts & Science Principal Senior Lecturer – Earth & Environmental Sciences Vanderbilt University Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Spring 2021 Webcams for Antarctic Stations III: “Golden Age” of Antarctic Exploration • State of the world • 1910s • 1900s • Shackleton (Nimrod) • Drygalski • Scott (Terra Nova) • Nordenskjold • Amundsen (Fram) • Bruce • Mawson • Charcot • Shackleton (Endurance) • Scott (Discovery) • Shackleton (Quest) 1 4/8/2021 Scurvy • Vitamin C deficiency • Ascorbic Acid • Makes collagen in body • Limits ability to absorb iron in blood • Low hemoglobin • Oxygen deficiency • Some animals can make own ascorbic acid, not higher primates International scientific efforts • International Polar Years • 1882-83 • 1932-33 • 1955-57 • 2007-09 2 4/8/2021 Erich von Drygalski (1865 – 1949) • Geographer and geophysicist • Led expeditions to Greenland 1891 and 1893 German National Antarctic Expedition (1901-04) • Gauss • Explore east Antarctica • Trapped in ice March 1902 – February 1903 • Hydrogen balloon flight • First evidence of larger glaciers • First ice dives to fix boat 3 4/8/2021 Dr. Nils Otto Gustaf Nordenskjold (1869 – 1928) • Geologist, geographer, professor • Patagonia, Alaska expeditions • Antarctic boat Swedish Antarctic Expedition: 1901-04 • Nordenskjold and 5 others to winter on Snow Hill Island, 1902 • Weather and magnetic observations • Antarctic goes north, maps, to return in summer (Dec. 1902 – Feb. 1903) 4 4/8/2021 Attempts to make it to Snow Hill Island: 1 • November and December, 1902 too much ice • December 1902: Three meant put ashore at hope bay, try to sledge across ice • Can’t make it, spend winter in rock hut 5 4/8/2021 Attempts to make it to Snow Hill Island: 2 • Antarctic stuck in ice, January 1903 • Crushed and sinks, Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Backgrounder
    BACKGROUNDER Race to the End of the Earth May 17-October 14, 2013 Expedition Timeline: Highlights of Amundsen and Scott’s expeditions to the South Pole DATE AMUNDSEN SCOTT 1910 June 1 Terra Nova sets sail from London, England. June 7 Fram sets sail from Christiania (now Oslo), Norway, on the first leg of a supposed journey to the Arctic. Amundsen knows their actual destination—but most of the crew does not. September 9 Amundsen informs crew of change in plan, and Fram sets sail from Madeira, a Portuguese island west of Africa. October 12 Terra Nova docks in Melbourne. Scott receives telegram from Amundsen informing him of Fram’s decision to proceed to Antarctica. November 29 Terra Nova sets sail from Port Chalmers, New Zealand. 1911 January 2 Terra Nova comes within sight of Mount Erebus, an active volcano on Ross Island, Antarctica. January 4 Terra Nova anchors to sea ice; Scott arrives in Antarctica. January 3 Fram reaches Ross Sea pack ice. January 11 Fram sights the Great Ice Barrier (now called the Ross Ice Shelf). January 14 Amundsen arrives in Antarctica. Scott and his men finish building their winter quarters, a hut at Cape Evans, on the western side of Ross Isle. February 3 Terra Nova departs for eastern end of the ice barrier to drop off six-man team to explore King Edward VII Land and the eastern Barrier. After the men of the “Eastern Party” discover Fram there, they decide to make a northern journey instead. 2 1911 cont’d February 10 Amundsen and three men set off on depot-laying mission with three dog-pulled sleds.
    [Show full text]
  • Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott: Amundsen’S Earlier Voyages and Experience
    Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott: Amundsen’s earlier voyages and experience. • Roald Amundsen joined the Belgian Antarctic Expedition (1897–99) as first mate. • This expedition, led by Adrien de Gerlache using the ship the RV Belgica, became the first expedition to winter in Antarctica. Voyage in research vessel Belgica. • The Belgica, whether by mistake or design, became locked in the sea ice at 70°30′S off Alexander Island, west of the Antarctic Peninsula. • The crew endured a winter for which they were poorly prepared. • RV Belgica frozen in the ice, 1898. Gaining valuable experience. • By Amundsen's own estimation, the doctor for the expedition, the American Frederick Cook, probably saved the crew from scurvy by hunting for animals and feeding the crew fresh meat • In cases where citrus fruits are lacking, fresh meat from animals that make their own vitamin C (which most do) contains enough of the vitamin to prevent scurvy, and even partly treat it. • This was an important lesson for Amundsen's future expeditions. Frederick Cook с. 1906. Another successful voyage. • In 1903, Amundsen led the first expedition to successfully traverse Canada's Northwest Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. • He planned a small expedition of six men in a 45-ton fishing vessel, Gjøa, in order to have flexibility. Gjøa today. Sailing westward. • His ship had relatively shallow draft. This was important since the depth of the sea was about a metre in some places. • His technique was to use a small ship and hug the coast. Amundsen had the ship outfitted with a small gasoline engine.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Basis of Binomials Assigned to Helminths Collected on Scott's Last Antarctic Expedition
    J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 61(1), 1994, pp. 1-11 Historical Basis of Binomials Assigned to Helminths Collected on Scott's Last Antarctic Expedition WILLIAM C. CAMPBELL' AND ROBIN M. OvERSTREET2 1 The Charles A. Dana Research Institute for Scientists Emeriti, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 07940 and 2 Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Ocean Springs, Mississippi 39564 ABSTRACT: Scientific investigations were a feature of Captain R. F. Scott's ill-fated expedition to the South Pole in 1910-1912. Among them was a study of parasitic worms in the coastal wildlife of Antarctica. It was the special project of Surgeon Edward L. Atkinson, whose scientific contributions, like his passion for high adventure, have largely been forgotten. The new parasitic species that he discovered were given names that were intended to honor the Expedition and many of its members. However, it was not then usual for new species descriptions to include an explanation of the proposed new binomials, and the significance of these particular names is not obvious to modern readers. This article examines the historical connection between the names of Atkinson's worms and the individuals and exploits commemorated by those names. KEY WORDS: Antarctica, helminths, history, marine parasites. One way or another, parasites and parasitol- which are extant and have been described ogists have been a feature of several Arctic and (Campbell, 1991). Parasites were examined mi- Antarctic expeditions, and the association be- croscopically, but apparently cursorily, in Ant- tween poles and parasites is particularly strong arctica and were preserved for later study. in the case of Captain Scott's famous and fatal Description of the parasites was subsequently Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole.
    [Show full text]
  • The "Terra Firma" Anecdote: on the Attempt to Deceive Roald Amundsen During the Meeting Between the Fram and Terra Nova Expeditions in 1911
    The "terra firma" anecdote: On the attempt to deceive Roald Amundsen during the meeting between the Fram and Terra Nova expeditions in 1911 Downloaded from: https://research.chalmers.se, 2021-09-28 23:08 UTC Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Lantz, B. (2020) The "terra firma" anecdote: On the attempt to deceive Roald Amundsen during the meeting between the Fram and Terra Nova expeditions in 1911 Polar Record, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247420000303 N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. research.chalmers.se offers the possibility of retrieving research publications produced at Chalmers University of Technology. It covers all kind of research output: articles, dissertations, conference papers, reports etc. since 2004. research.chalmers.se is administrated and maintained by Chalmers Library (article starts on next page) Polar Record The “terra firma” anecdote: On the attempt to www.cambridge.org/pol deceive Roald Amundsen during the meeting between the Fram and Terra Nova expeditions in 1911 Research Note Cite this article: Lantz B. The “terra firma” Björn Lantz anecdote: On the attempt to deceive Roald Amundsen during the meeting between the Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden Fram and Terra Nova expeditions in 1911. Polar Record – 56(e29): 1 2. doi: https://doi.org/ Abstract 10.1017/S0032247420000303 This paper discusses an unsourced anecdote in Roland Huntford’s dual biography of Scott and Received: 3 July 2020 Amundsen and their race for the South Pole; the first edition of the book was published in 1979.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Connections: Christchurch & Canterbury
    Antarctic Connections: Christchurch & Canterbury Morning, Discovery and Terra Nova at the Port of Lyttelton following the British Antarctic (Discovery) Expedition, 1904. (http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/captain-scotts-ships-lyttelton) A guide to the past and present connections of Antarctica to Christchurch and the greater Canterbury region. 1 Compiled by James Stone, 2015. Cover 1 Contents 2 Christchurch – Gateway to the Antarctic 3 Significant Events in Canterbury’s Antarctic History 4 The Early Navigators 5 • Captain James Cook • Sir Joseph Banks • Sealers & Whalers Explorers of the Heroic Age • Captain Robert Falcon Scott 6-9 • Dr Edward Wilson 10-11 • Uncle Bill’s Cabin • Herbert Ponting 12 • Roald Amundsen 13-14 • Sir Ernest Shackleton 15-18 • Frank Arthur Worsley 19 • The Ross Sea Party 20-21 • Sir Douglas Mawson 22 The IGY and the Scientific Age 22 Operation Deep Freeze 23-24 First Māori Connection 25 The IGY and the Scientific Age 26 Hillary’s Trans-Antarctic Expedition (TAE) 27 NZ Antarctic Heritage Trust 28 • Levick’s Notebook 28 • Ross Sea Lost Photographs 29 • Shackleton’s Whisky 30 • NZ Antarctic Society 31 Scott Base 32 International Collaboration 33 • Antarctic Campus • Antarctica New Zealand • United States Antarctic Program • Italian Antarctic Program 34 • Korean Antarctic Program Tourism 35 The Erebus Disaster 36 Antarctic Connections by location • Christchurch (Walking tour map 47) 37-47 • Lyttelton (Walking tour map 56) 48-56 • Quail Island 57-59 • Akaroa (Walking tour map 61) 60-61 Visiting Antarctic Wildlife 62 Attractions by Explorer 63 Business Links 64-65 Contact 65 Useful Links 66-69 2 Christchurch – Gateway to the Antarctic nzhistory.net.nz © J Stone © J Stone Christchurch has a long history of involvement with the Antarctic, from the early days of Southern Ocean exploration, as a vital port during the heroic era expeditions of discovery and the scientific age of the International Geophysical Year, through to today as a hub of Antarctic research and logistics.
    [Show full text]
  • Terra Firma'' Anecdote: on the Attempt to Deceive Roald Amundsen During
    Polar Record The “terra firma” anecdote: On the attempt to www.cambridge.org/pol deceive Roald Amundsen during the meeting between the Fram and Terra Nova expeditions in 1911 Research Note Cite this article: Lantz B. The “terra firma” Björn Lantz anecdote: On the attempt to deceive Roald Amundsen during the meeting between the Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden Fram and Terra Nova expeditions in 1911. Polar Record – 56(e29): 1 2. doi: https://doi.org/ Abstract 10.1017/S0032247420000303 This paper discusses an unsourced anecdote in Roland Huntford’s dual biography of Scott and Received: 3 July 2020 Amundsen and their race for the South Pole; the first edition of the book was published in 1979. Revised: 4 August 2020 Accepted: 11 August 2020 During a meeting between the Fram and Terra Nova in the Bay of Whales on 4 February 1911, Lieutenant Victor Campbell allegedly told Roald Amundsen—in order to deceive him—that Keywords: one of the British motor sledges was “already on terra firma”. In a recent article in Polar “Terra firma”; Roald Amundsen; Victor Record, Huntford received criticism for (seemingly) having imagined the episode. However, Campbell; Bay of Whales; Motor sledges a description of this incident, though with a slight variation compared to Huntford’s version, Author for correspondence: can be found in Tryggve Gran’s book, Kampen om Sydpolen [The Battle for the South Pole], Björn Lantz, Email: [email protected] published in 1961. Hence, one must conclude that Campbell really did try to mislead Amundsen regarding the motor sledges.
    [Show full text]