Use of Alternatives to PFOS, Its Salts and PFOSF for the Control of Leaf-Cutting Ants Atta and Acromyrmex
IJRES 3 (2016) 11-92 ISSN 2059-1977 Use of alternatives to PFOS, its salts and PFOSF for the control of leaf-cutting ants Atta and Acromyrmex Júlio Sérgio de Britto1, Luiz Carlos Forti2*, Marco Antonio de Oliveira3, Ronald Zanetti4, Carlos Frederico Wilcken2, José Cola Zanuncio3, Alci Enimar Loeck5, Nádia Caldato2, Nilson Satoru Nagamoto2, Pedro Guilherme Lemes3 and Roberto da Silva Camargo2 1Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco D, Brasília/DF, 70043-900, Brazil. 2Departamento de Proteção Vegetal, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas/UNESP, 18603-970, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. 3Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36571-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 4Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Campus Universitário, s/n, Campus Universitário, 37200-000,Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 5Departamento de Fitossanidade, FAEM,Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Article History ABSTRACT Received 07 March, 2016 Several biological, chemical, cultural and mechanical methods have been Received in revised form 23 studied for the control of leaf-cutting ants due to their economic importance in March, 2016 Accepted 28 March, 2016 forestry, agriculture and pastures. Applied biological methods such as manipulating predators, parasitoids and microorganisms; conservative control, Keywords: non-preferred plants (resistents), extracts of toxic plants or active ingredients of Acromyrmex, botanical origin and cultural methods; have been unsatisfactory with Atta, inconsistent results. With the development of synthetic insecticides, chemical Integrated Pest methods have been effectively used to control these ants. Currently, the use of Management, toxic bait with active ingredient with delayed action on a wide range of Toxic plants.
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