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Reisgids 2020-2021 Chili Panama Peru Cuba Argentinië Bolivië Brazilië Suriname • REISGIDS 2020-2021 Noo Rd Groenland -At Lan Tis Ch E O Z Ce U Aa Id N -A Tla
reisgids 2020-2021 reisgids Kleine personen groepen 8 tot van 16 © johan van cutsem www.oogenblik.be cutsem van johan © HOBO • BEGELEIDE WERELDREIZEN • REISGIDS 2020-2021 Bondgenotenlaan 165 3000 Leuven e-mail [email protected] website www.hoboreizen.be Een overzicht van onze bestemmingen tel. 016 20 80 47 Jszee Noordelijke I Groenland Alaska IJsland Faroer Eilanden Canada n a a e c Kazachstan O e Mongolië h c Georgië is Oezbekistan t Noord-Korea n Armenië Kirgizstan Verenigde Staten a l Tibet Zuid-Korea t Libanon Japan A China an - Marokko Iran ea d c r Bhutan O o le Jordanië il o Nepal t Taiwan S Cuba N India Mexico Oman Laos Honduras Myanmar Guatemala Vietnam Panama Costa Rica Suriname Ethiopië Cambodja St Colombia Oeganda Sri Lanka ill Sulawesi e O Kenia Borneo cea Ecuador an Tanzania In n Peru Brazilië dische Oceaa Java/Bali Zambia Bolivië n Zimbabwe a a e Namibië Botswana Madagaskar c Australië O e h c Zuid-Afrika is Chili t Argentinië n la t Nieuw-Zeeland -A d ui Z www.hoboreizen.be VOORWOORD Waarde wereldreiziger, 32 jaar Hobo Wie het reisvirus eens te pakken heeft raakt nooit meer genezen. Met Hobo reizen kan u het virus de baas! In onze brochures wereldreizen en Europareizen vindt u ongetwijfeld een aangepaste remedie tussen de tientallen bestemmingen. Al meer dan 30 jaar bieden wij de fervente reiziger een hele reeks klassiekers aan zoals Peru, Canada, de Verenigde Staten en Zuid-Afrika, reizen die vroeg in het seizoen al het bordje uitverkocht opgespeld krijgen. Hobo reizen was in het verleden dikwijls de pionier van minder voor de hand liggende bestemmingen zoals Noord-Korea, Mongolië en Vietnam. -
Buddhism in Sikkim: a Study in Cultural Syncretism Richa Raj*, Alice Rai, Maxine P
DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and Innovation Volume 1 Issue 2, Page 291-302 Buddhism in Sikkim: A Study in Cultural Syncretism Richa Raj*, Alice Rai, Maxine P. Mathew, Naina Johnson, Neethu Mathew, Osheen Magu, Shivangi Singh, Srishti Gupta, Supriya Sinha, Tanya Ranjan, Urvashi Bhardwaj [email protected] Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. 110021 ABSTRACT This study aims at „de-mystifying‟ the diverse Buddhist culture of Sikkim through an analysis of its origins, belief systems, symbols, architecture, as well as the evolving culture of the monasteries using audio and visual documentation and interviews as tools. At the same time it attempts to document the cultural assimilation of other traditions (such as Hinduism) into this religious tradition. It was observed that the religious practices of Buddhism in Sikkim were influenced by the dominant Hindu religion and pre-Buddhist religions such as Bonism. The religious assimilation of different cultures in Buddhism is mainly seen in the ritualistic practices while the architectural style was influenced by the Tibetan and localized artistic forms. This assimilation can be widely viewed among the recently-converted Buddhists, that is, the Tamang and Gurung castes. Keywords: Buddhism, culture, philosophy, rituals, Sikkim, Tibetan. INTRODUCTION About 2,500 years ago, Shakyamuni Buddha attained enlightenment after many years of intensive spiritual practice, leading to the development of one of the world‟s great religions. Standing for compassion, forbearance, love, non-violence and patience, Buddhism further percolated to the neighbouring countries forming its own identity therein. As heresy against Brahmanism, it sprang from the kshatriya clans of eastern India and advocated the middle path. -
Appointment in Berlin
10880 Hale_01.qxd 9/4/03 12:04 PM Page 1 PRELUDE APPOINTMENT IN BERLIN ‘If the fate [of the Nazis] lay in my hands . I would have all the intellectuals strung up, and the professors three feet higher than the rest; they would be left hanging from the lamp-posts for as long as was compatible with hygiene.’ – German-Jewish diarist Victor Klemperer, writing in August 1936 AT THE BEGINNING OF 1939, ADOLF HITLER UNVEILED HIS NEW REICHS Chancellery building in Berlin. It had been designed and built by the Führer’s protégé Albert Speer with ruthless speed, and completed, as Hitler had demanded, in less than a year. Speer promised that the new building would last a millennium, at least. Hitler was very clear about what the Chancellery had to achieve. Anyone who stepped through its soaring marble portals and gazed along its gleaming, interminable mar- ble corridors would understand instantly that they were in the presence of a Master Race destined to rule for a thousand years. Knowing that, Hitler said, they would ‘shiver and shake’. A mere six years later, the Chancellery lay in ruins; Hitler’s own charred remains smouldered nearby. Just as its millions of victims had, in Paul Celan’s words, ‘risen to the air as smoke’, the Third Reich was rubble and ashes. The Tausend-Jahr-Reich had lasted a mere twelve years and three months. At the beginning of another century, the leaden sky over Berlin is backdrop to a steel forest of cranes. Beneath their restlessly signalling arms, a new German capital is being conjured from concrete, marble, glass and steel. -
Bhutan – Sikkim – Darjeeling ”Himalayas Gömda Juveler”
SWED-ASIA TRAVELS Bhutan – Sikkim – Darjeeling ”Himalayas gömda juveler” Punakha Dzong, Bhutan Sikkim och Bhutan är exotiska resmål belägna i Himalaya med var för sig en unik kultur och väl bevarade traditioner. Denna resa tar er fram på bitvis höga höjder, genom vackert landskap, vyer över snöklädda berg och där ni upplever genuina miljöer. Respekten för landets mäktiga natur präglar folket som lever utmed sluttningarna av världens högsta bergsmassiv, till en ödmjukhet du sällan mött. På din resa möter du hinduismen och buddhismen, traditioner från mytologi och en modern nutid. Bhutan – bevarandet landets natur och unika kultur har högsta prioritet och de flesta invånare följer den buddhistiska religionens påbud. Bhutan är ”lyckans land” där bruttonationallycka mäts istället för bruttonationalprodukt. Sikkim & Darjeeling beläget i nordöstra Indien ger dig vackra vyer över teodlingar, blommande dalar och snöklädda berg. Här råder ett lugn bortom Indiens vanligtvis kaotiska miljöer. Här odlas även det svarta teet som kallas teernas Champagne. Dag 01. Ankomst New Delhi Ankomst till New Delhi flygplats där ni möts av Swed-Asia Travels lokala representant för transport till inbokat hotell. Dag för avkoppling, alternativt stadsrundtur om tid medges. Övernattning på hotell i Delhi Dag 02. New Delhi – Paro - Thimphu Ni hämtas från hotellet för transfer till flygplatsen och flyg med Druk Air till Paro i Bhutan. Flygresan ger er den mest spektakulära vy man kan tänka sig med Himalayamassivet och världens högsta berg synliga på nära håll… På Paro flygplats i Bhutan väntar er egen lokala guide & chaufför för transport (ca två timmar genom vacker och unik miljö) till Thimphu där ni checkar in på hotell. -
CONTRIBUTIONS to the FLORA of BHUTAN: Henry J. Noltie Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh June, 2000
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE FLORA OF BHUTAN: THE MONOCOTYLEDONS A collection of papers submitted to the University of Edinburgh for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (by Research Publication) Henry J. Noltie Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh June, 2000 Abstract The published work submitted for consideration for the degree of Ph.D. (by Research Publication) consists of two parts of the Flora of Bhutan, describing the monocotyledons (some 942 species) with the exception of Orchidaceae. Together with these are ten precursor papers relating to these parts of the Flora: the papers include descriptions of new species, nomenclatural discussion (including typifications) and phytogeographic information. The critical review gives the historical background for the whole Flora project, together with the methods used in my own contribution and some of my more interesting findings. An enumeration of new taxa described, and new combinations made, is given in an appendix. CONTENTS Introduction 1 What is a Flora? 2 Brief outline of Bhutan 3 Flora of Bhutan: the history of the project 5 Funding 13 Storage of data 13 Illustrations 14 Biogeography 14 Introduced and cultivated plants 17 History of exploration 18 My own work 28 Fieldwork for monocots 33 Practical uses of the Flora: examples from the monocots 35 The future 36 Conclusions 38 Acknowledgements 39 References 40 Appendix 1. Publications submitted for Ph.D. 46 Appendix 2. New taxa and combinations 48 Appendix 3. Floristic elements in Gramineae 50 Appendix 4. Contributing authors and artists 51 CRITICAL REVIEW Introduction This 'critical review' is supposed to describe the aims, objectives, methodology, results and conclusions of the published work submitted. -
Annexure 1 Buddhist Cultural Trails
ANNEXURE 1 BUDDHIST CULTURAL TRAILS There are many routes which are a part of Cultural Trails linking South Asia internally and externally. There are routes of pilgrims to visit the important Buddhist sites associated with the Sakyamuni Buddha, monks who went in search of Buddhist texts and information, construction of Buddhist temples due to the prosperity of trade routes, etc. Some of these routes are based on information provided by Dr. Roland Silva in his Keynote address at the SAARC International Conference on “Archaeology of Buddhism Recent Discoveries in South Asia” held from 22nd to 24th August 2012. There are many Buddhist Cultural Trails within Member State yet to be identified and the well-known BCTs include the following: 1. The paths of the Buddha – Lumbini (Nepal), Bodh Gaya, Saranath and Kusinara (India). 2. Sites of Relics of Buddha – Ramagrama (Nepal), Rajagriha, Vaishali, Kapilavastu, Allakappa, Vethadipaka, Pava, Kusinara and Pipphalavana (India). 3. The way of Arahat Mahinda – Pataliputra, Sanchi (India), Mihintale and Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka). 4. The path of Theri Sanghamitta – Pataliputra, Bodh Gaya, Tamralipti (India), Dambakolapatuna, Tivakka Bamunu Grama, Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka). 5. The Fa Xian (Fa Hsien) Route – Chang’an, Dunhuang, Karashar, Khotan (Xinjiang Province, P.R. of China), Udyana, Peshawar (Pakistan), Nagarahara (Afghanistan), Punjab, Mathura, Sankissa, Sravasti, Kapilavastu, Vaisali, Magadh, Rajagriha, Bodh Gaya, Varanasi, Pataliputra, Tamralipti (India), Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka), Jiaozhou, Nanjing, Chang’an (China). 6. The Xuanzang (Hsuan Tsang) Route – Chang’an, Kuche (P.R. of China), Kapisa, Balkh, Bamiyan, Nagarahara (Afghanistan), Maniyakkala, Udyana, Taxila (Pakistan), Jalandhar, Kanyakubja, Ayodhya, Sravasti, Kapilavastu, Kusinara, Varanasi, Vaisali, Pataliputra, Bodh Gaya, Rajagriha, Nalanda (India), Samatata, Karnasuvarna (Bangladesh), Tamralipti, Kanchipuram, Konkan, Maharastra, Malwa (India), frontiers of Persia and Nalanda. -
Buddhist Tourism Report
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SPIRITUALISM Buddhist Tourism - Linking Cultures, Creating Livelihoods TITLE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SPIRITUALISM: Buddhist Tourism - Linking Cultures, Creating Livelihoods YEAR September, 2014 AUTHORS Public and Social Policies Management (PSPM) Group, YES BANK No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by photo, photoprint, COPYRIGHT microfilm or any other means without the written permission of YES BANK Ltd. & ASSOCHAM. This report is the publication of YES BANK Limited (“YES BANK”) & ASSOCHAM and so YES BANK & ASSOCHAM has editorial control over the content, including opinions, advice, statements, services, offers etc. that is represented in this report. However, YES BANK & ASSOCHAM will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by the reader's reliance on information obtained through this report. This report may contain third party contents and third-party resources. YES BANK & ASSOCHAM takes no responsibility for third party content, advertisements or third party applications that are printed on or through this report, nor does it take any responsibility for the goods or services provided by its advertisers or for any error, omission, deletion, defect, theft or destruction or unauthorized access to, or alteration of, any user communication. Further, YES BANK & ASSOCHAM does not assume any responsibility or liability for any loss or damage, including personal injury or death, resulting from use of this report or from any content for communications or materials available on this report. The contents are provided for your reference only. The reader/ buyer understands that except for the information, products and services clearly identified as being supplied by YES BANK & ASSOCHAM, it does not operate, control or endorse any information, products, or services appearing in the report in any way. -
3 Military Collecting
3 MILITARY COLLECTING 3.1 Introduction In 1905 Colonel Francis Younghusband, political leader of the 1904 Expedition to Tibet, wrote an account of his geographical findings for The Geographical Journal. The 1904 Expedition had 'opened up' Tibet to a Western audience and had brought the Tibet that had been cultivated in the western imagination, over the course of the nineteenth century, into direct conflict with a 'real' Tibet found in a fixed geographical location by British military forces. The tension between the two was summed up in the closing section of Younghusband's report: 'We sought, but did not find, the Mahatmas, who would lead us to more lofty peaks of light and wisdom that ever we had trod before. While I would not deny that Buddhism has done much to tame and civilise a barbarous race of demon-worshippers in Tibet, I would warn those who would look to Lhasa for any kind of higher intellectual or spiritual guidance to seek nearer home for what they need,.1 Tibet was a complex entity even when imagined, with imperial ideologies influencing a series of different responses to Tibet and Tibetan culture. The way in which British agents ultimately chose to represent Tibet both drew from and affected peoples' actual experiences. As such, 'real' experiences came into tension with ideas formed by Orientalist scholars, 1 Younghusband, "The Geographical Results of the Tibet Mission", 492. 196 informal studies of the 'East' such as Theosophy, and the more 'accurate' geographical knowledge of Tibet constructed by the India Survey and the RGS.2 The tension around different ideas of what Tibet was, or should be, presented itself in tandem with another tension - between old and new military practices, particularly in relation to 'loot' and the role of collecting within the military hierarchy. -
Prism of Tibetan Images and Realities| One Generation of Tibet Lovers in Kalimpong, India
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1994 Prism of Tibetan images and realities| One generation of Tibet Lovers in Kalimpong, India Jacqueline A. Hiltz The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Hiltz, Jacqueline A., "Prism of Tibetan images and realities| One generation of Tibet Lovers in Kalimpong, India" (1994). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3307. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3307 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBIiARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by tlie autlior to reproduce tlais material in its entirety, provided that tliis material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and repoits. ** Please check "Yes" or "No " and.provide signature*"^ Yes, I grant permission ^ No, I do not grant pemiission Author's Signature Date: ' Any coDYiiic for commercial numoses or financial paiii may be undeitaken A PRISM OF TIBETAN IMAGES AND REALITIES: ONE GENERATION OF TIBET LOVERS IN KALIMPONG, INDIA by Jacqueline A. Hiltz B.A. Stanford University, 1984 presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History The University of Montana 1994 Approved by: Chairpereon ;an. -
Institut Für Südasien-, Tibet- Und Buddhismuskunde Philologisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
INSTITUT FÜR SÜDASIEN-, TIBET- UND BUDDHISMUSKUNDE PHILOLOGISCH-KULTURWISSENSCHAFTLICHE FAKULTÄT JAHRESBERICHT 2012/2013 Institut für Südasien-, Tibet- und Buddhismuskunde Universität Wien Spitalgasse 2-4 A-1090 Wien Redaktion: Ewa Lewandowska Verantwortlich für den Inhalt: Karin C. Preisendanz Titelseite: Offering deity, Tabo Ambulatory ceiling. Foto: J. Poncar 1984 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Mitarbeiter 1 Neuigkeiten aus dem Institut 3 Weitere Berichte 6 ISTB Hörerstatistik 9 Lehrveranstaltungen 9 Qualifikationsarbeiten 14 Publikationen 16 Teilnahme von Mitarbeitern an Konferenzen und Symposien 24 Gastvorträge der Mitarbeiter an anderen Institutionen 32 Gastlehre der Mitarbeiter an anderen Institutionen 33 Weitere wissenschaftliche Tätigkeiten der Mitarbeiter (Auswahl) 34 Ausrichtung von wissenschaftlichen Veranstaltungen durch Mitarbeiter 37 Forschungsreisen 38 Öffentlichkeitsarbeit 38 Betreuung von Qualifikationsarbeiten 40 Forschungsschwerpunkte 41 Forschungsprojekte 45 Weitere Forschungsarbeiten 47 Gastvorträge und Präsentationen am Institut 49 Gastwissenschaftler am Institut 52 Internationale Beziehungen 53 Durchführung von Tagungen, Konferenzen und Symposien am Institut 54 Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgruppen 59 Sammlung De Nobili – Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Indologie und Religionsforschung 59 Veranstaltungen 59 Sonstiges 60 Abkürzungsverzeichnis 61 Appendix I: Kurzbeschreibungen der Qualifikationsarbeiten 62 Appendix II: Kurzbeschreibungen der Forschungsprojekte 77 Appendix III: Dissertationsprojekte des Initiativkollegs "Kulturtransfer und -
Buddhist Fasting Practice Buddhist Fasting
Eastern Religions/Buddhism WA E WA N G C HE N R I N PO C HE N G C he Tibetan Buddhist practice of Nyungne has been gaining H increased attention in Buddhist centers across North America; N T R I participants say the practice purifies them both physically and spiritually. N This volume is the only comprehensive treatment in English of these P O powerful teachings. C H E Nyungne is a profound two-and-a-half-day practice, a length of time especially helpful for people whose schedules cannot accommodate long- term retreat. It involves the keeping of strict vows; the second day is Buddhist Fasting Practice Buddhist Fasting devoted to complete silence and fasting. The meditation centers on the THE NYU recitations, mantras, and guided visualizations of the Thousand-Armed Chenrezig, the embodiment of all the buddhas’ loving-kindness and compassion. Translated as “abiding in the fast,” Nyungne is said to be N G effective in the healing of illness, the nurturing of compassion, and the N E purification of negative karma. ME T H Buddhist Fasting Practice OD OF THOUSA THE NYUNGNE METHOD OF THOUSAND-ARMED CHENREZIG “In this book, Wangchen Rinpoche has given clear and comprehensive N instruction on how to undertake the Nyungne practice. Not only that, D - but by including stories of the great past masters who have undertaken A R the practice, accounts of the benefits it has brought, as well as auxiliary M E practices and recitations, he offers a wealth of background information D CHE that will serve as a rich source of knowledge and inspiration.” N —H. -
The Myth of the Masters Revived the Occult Lives of Nikolai And
The Myth of the Masters Revived © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2014 | doi 10.1163/9789004270435_001 Eurasian Studies Library History, Societies & Cultures in Eurasia Series Editors Dittmar Schorkowitz (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany) David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye (Brock University, St. Catherines, Canada) Board members Ildikó Bellér-Hann Paul Bushkovitch Peter Finke Geoffrey Hosking Michael Khodarkovsky Marlène Laruelle Virginia Martin Willard Sunderland VOLUME 4 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/esl The Myth of the Masters Revived The Occult Lives of Nikolai and Elena Roerich By Alexandre Andreyev LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: N. Roerich: Burning of Darkness (from ‘His Country’ series), 1924, fragment, NRM This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1877-9484 isbn 978-90-04-27042-8 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-27043-5 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill nv provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, ma 01923, usa.