DOCSLIB.ORG

Public Lands Utilization Study Closing Seminar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Public Lands Utilization Study Closing Seminar Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 APPROACH......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 SUMMARY OF RESULTS...................................................................................................................... 8 2. RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................. 11 3. THE PROBLEM ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 POPULATION.................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT ....................................................................... 17 3.3 THE LAND BALANCE ....................................................................................................................... 19 3.4 LAND DEMAND VS. AVAILABILITY .................................................................................................. 21 3.5 ROOTS AND RATIONALE FOR PROTECTION....................................................................................... 23 3.6 THE QUANDARY: DEMAND FOR LAND AND DEMAND FOR RESOURCES ........................................... 29 3.6.1 Malawi’s Resource Base and the Decline in Forested Area................................................. 29 3.6.2 Consumption of Woody Resources: Sustainable Supply vs. Demand ................................... 30 3.6.3 Potential Revenue from Official Income Generating Use of Protected Areas...................... 33 3.7 AGRICULTURAL SCHEMES................................................................................................................ 34 4. STUDY OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................ 37 4.1 STUDY APPROACH AND REPORT ORGANIZATION............................................................................. 37 4.2 SELECTION OF PROTECTED AREAS FOR INTENSIVE STUDY............................................................... 37 4.3 SUMMARY OF METHODS.................................................................................................................. 38 4.4 REPOSITORIES OF PLUS PRODUCTS ................................................................................................ 40 4.5 LEVEL II PROTECTED AREA DESCRIPTIONS ..................................................................................... 40 4.5.1 Mulanje Forest Reserve ........................................................................................................ 41 4.5.2 Zomba-Malosa Forest Reserves............................................................................................ 41 4.5.3 Liwonde National Park ......................................................................................................... 42 4.5.4 Dzalanyama Ranch and Forest Reserve ............................................................................... 43 4.5.5 Vwaza Wildlife Reserve......................................................................................................... 43 5. NATURE OF THE RESOURCE ..................................................................................................... 45 5.1 AGRICULTURAL SUITABILITY........................................................................................................... 45 5.1.1 Agricultural Suitability Model Design .................................................................................. 45 5.1.2 Agricultural Suitability Model Results.................................................................................. 46 5.2 EROSION HAZARD ........................................................................................................................... 47 5.2.1 Erosion Hazard Model Design.............................................................................................. 48 5.2.2 Erosion Hazard Model Results ............................................................................................. 50 5.3 ENVIRONMENTAL SUITABILITY ........................................................................................................ 53 5.3.1 Environmental Suitability Model Design .............................................................................. 53 5.3.2 Environmental Suitability: Beyond the Focus on Erosion.................................................... 53 5.3.3 Environmental Suitability Model Results.............................................................................. 54 6. PRESSURE ON THE RESOURCE................................................................................................. 56 6.1 POPULATION PRESSURE ................................................................................................................... 56 6.1.1 Direct Population Pressure Model Design ........................................................................... 57 6.1.2 Potential Population Pressure Model Design....................................................................... 57 6.2 ACCESS MODEL............................................................................................................................... 58 6.2.1 Access Model Design ............................................................................................................ 58 6.2.2 Potential Population Model Results...................................................................................... 59 6.2.3 Access Model Results............................................................................................................ 60 6.2.4 Population Pressure and Access Combined.......................................................................... 60 1 7. COMMUNITY-LEVEL RESOURCE UTILIZATION ................................................................. 62 7.1 METHODOLOGY............................................................................................................................... 62 7.2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTECTED AREA COMMUNITIES .................................... 65 7.2.1 Labor Availability ................................................................................................................. 65 7.2.2 Land Availability................................................................................................................... 66 7.2.3 Household Incomes and Poverty Estimates .......................................................................... 67 7.3 PROTECTED AREA RESOURCE UTILIZATION PATTERNS.................................................................... 75 7.4 THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS RESOURCES .................................................. 82 7.5 RESOURCE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................. 85 8. IMPACT ON THE RESOURCE ..................................................................................................... 87 8.1 LAND COVER MAPPING ................................................................................................................... 87 8.1.1 Image Data Acquisition and Description.............................................................................. 87 8.1.2 Earlier Land Cover Mapping Using Satellite Images in Malawi.......................................... 88 8.1.3 Image Processing.................................................................................................................. 89 8.1.4 Land Cover Mapping Results................................................................................................ 92 8.2 LAND COVER CHANGE .................................................................................................................... 94 8.2.1 Impact Model Design............................................................................................................ 94 8.2.2 Impact Model Results............................................................................................................ 94 8.2.3 Mulanje Forest Reserve Impact Model Results..................................................................... 95 8.2.4 Zomba-Malosa Forest Reserves Impact Model Results ........................................................ 97 8.2.5 Liwonde Impact Model Results ........................................................................................... 100 8.2.6 Dzalanyama Forest Reserve Impact Model Results............................................................ 102 8.2.7 Vwaza Wildlife Reserve Impact Model Results ................................................................... 103 8.3 IMPACT AND ACCESS..................................................................................................................... 105 8.4 IMPACT AND POPULATION PRESSURE ............................................................................................ 106 9. NATIONAL LEVEL RESULTS .................................................................................................... 108 9.1 AGRICULTURE SUITABILITY MODEL FOR ALL PROTECTED AREAS ................................................. 108 9.1.1 National Agricultural Suitability Model Design ................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
    YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi Trip Report 12Th to 28Th September 2014
    Malawi Trip Report 12th to 28th September 2014 Bohm’s Bee-eater by Keith Valentine Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader: Keith Valentine RBT Malawi Trip Report September 2014 2 Top 10 Birds: 1. Scarlet-tufted Sunbird 2. Pel’s Fishing Owl 3. Lesser Seedcracker 4. Thyolo Alethe 5. White-winged Apalis 6. Racket-tailed Roller 7. Blue Swallow 8. Bohm’s Flycatcher 9. Babbling Starling 10. Bohm’s Bee-eater/Yellow-throated Apalis Top 5 Mammals: 1. African Civet 2. Four-toed Elephant Shrew 3. Sable Antelope 4. Bush Pig 5. Side-striped Jackal/Greater Galago/Roan Antelope/Blotched Genet Trip Summary This was our first ever fully comprehensive tour to Malawi and was quite simply a fantastic experience in all respects. For starters, many of the accommodations are of excellent quality and are also situated in prime birding locations with a large number of the area’s major birding targets found in close proximity. The food is generally very good and the stores and lodges are for the most part stocked with decent beer and a fair selection of South African wine. However, it is the habitat diversity that is largely what makes Malawi so good from a birding point of view. Even though it is a small country, this good variety of habitat, and infrastructure that allows access to these key zones, insures that the list of specials is long and attractive. Our tour was extremely successful in locating the vast majority of the region’s most wanted birds and highlights included Red-winged Francolin, White-backed Night Heron, African Cuckoo-Hawk, Western Banded Snake
    [Show full text]
  • Biosearch 2008 Report
    Scientific Exploration of the Nyika National Park, Malawi 2008 Edited by C.P. and M.J. Overton Scientific Exploration of the Nyika National Park, Malawi, Central Africa 2008 Edited by C. P. & M. J. Overton 1 Printed and published by Biosearch Nyika Wayfarer Lodge, Welbourn, Lincs LN5 0QH Tel: 01400 273323 e-mail:[email protected] www.biosearch.org.uk Price £15.00 © April 2009, Biosearch Nyika C.P. & M. J. Overton Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of the Publishers. Reference: Overton, C.P. & M.J. (ed.) 2008 Scientific Exploration of the Nyika National Park, Malawi 2008 Wayfarer Lodge, Welbourn, Lincolnshire, UK LN5 0QH Cover photographs; front and back by Marianne Overton 2 CONTENTS Foreword Peter Overton 5 Maps Hilary Strickland and Sophie Martin 7 Leader report Peter Overton 11 Expedition Team Personal submissions 25 Provisions Peter Overton 31 Cameras in the field Ian Pilcher 35 Temperatures Kaele Pilcher 39 Women in Malawi Laura Humphries 41 Birds Peter Overton and Richard Nyirenda 45 Herpetology Shaun Allingham and Michael Overton 51 Photo pages List with credits 63 Bats Kaele and Ian Pilcher 77 Poaching Bridget Starling 85 Large mammals Katie Cottrell and Philippa Stubbs 95 Plant communities Steven Mphamba and Martin Preston 131 Medicinal Plants Imran Khan and Lewis Mtumbuka 123 Expedition Song Philippa Stubbs 141 Memories of Africa 143 Biosearch Team Photo 145 Artwork Sophie Martin 147 3 4 FOREWORD Peter Overton The 2008 Expedition was the latest in a series that has run since 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • The Natural Choice for Wildlife Holidays Welcome
    HOLIDAYS WITH 100% FINANCIAL PROTECTION The natural choice for wildlife holidays Welcome After spending considerable time and effort reflecting, questioning what we do and how we do it, and scrutinising the processes within our office and the systems we use for support, I am delighted to say that we are imbued with a new vigour, undiminished enthusiasm, and greater optimism than ever. My own determination to continue building on the solid foundation of twenty years of experience in wildlife tourism, since we started from very humble beginnings – to offer what is simply the finest selection of high quality, good value, tailor-made wildlife holidays – remains undaunted, and is very much at the core of all we do. A physical move to high-tech office premises in the attractive city of Winchester leaves us much better connected to, and more closely integrated with, the outside world, and thus better able to receive visitors. Our team is leaner, tighter, more widely travelled and more knowledgeable than ever before, allowing us to focus on terrestrial, marine and – along with Dive Worldwide – submarine life without distraction. In planning this brochure we deliberately set out to whet the appetite, and make no mention of either dates or prices. As the vast majority of trips are tailored to our clients’ exact requirements – whether in terms of itinerary, duration, standard of accommodation or price – the itineraries herein serve merely as indications of what is possible. Thereafter, you can refine these suggestions in discussion with one of our experienced consultants to pin down your precise needs and wants, so we can together create the wildlife holiday of your dreams.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals, Birds, Herps
    Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 3 - 6 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 3 : REDUNCINE ANTELOPE ........................ 145 3.1 Introduction ................................................................. 145 3.2 Phylogenetic origins and palaeontological background 146 3.3 Social organisation and behaviour .............................. 150 3.4 Population status and historical declines ................... 151 3.5 Taxonomy and status of Reduncine populations ......... 159 3.6 What are the species of Reduncine antelopes? ............ 168 3.7 Evolution of Reduncine antelopes in the Zambezi Basin ....................................................................... 177 3.8 Conservation ................................................................ 190 3.9 Conclusions and recommendations ............................. 192 3.10 References .................................................................... 194 TABLE 3.4 : Checklist of wetland antelopes occurring in the principal Zambezi Basin wetlands .................. 181 CHAPTER 4 : SMALL MAMMALS ................................. 201 4.1 Introduction ..................................................... .......... 201 4.2 Barotseland small mammals survey ........................... 201 4.3 Zambezi Delta small mammal survey ....................... 204 4.4 References .................................................................. 210 CHAPTER 5 : WETLAND BIRDS ...................................... 213 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • OCCASIONAL PAPERS CENTRE of AFRICAN STUDIES Edinburgh University
    OCCASIONAL PAPERS A Short History of Wildlife Conservation in Malawi Brian Morris CENTRE OF AFRICAN STUDIES Edinburgh University Price: E 6.00 or U S $ 12.00 A SHORT HISTORY OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN MALAWI Brian Morris Centre of African Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh CONTENTS 1. THE EARLY COLONIAL PERIOD 1 2. THE POST WAR YEARS 24 3. G.D. HAYES AND THE NYASALAND FAUNA PRESERVATION SOCIETY 38 4. THE POST-COLONIAL ERA 54 5. CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES ON WILDLIFE CONSERVATION 7 8 References Dr Brian Morris Reader in Anthropology Goldsmiths College University of London New Cross London SE14 6NW I A SHORT HISTORY OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN MALAWI 1. TEE EARLY COLONIAL PERIOD Recent histiography has shown that in the early part of the nineteenth century southern Malawi was a well populated region, particularly along the lakeshore and in the Lower Shire Valley. The area was the focus of developed trade routes, a complex agricultural system which used dry season cultivation in low lying areas (dimba) and where iron-working was a flourishing industry, to be'commented upon favourably by Livingstone (1865; 536). While iron production was mainly in the highlands, there was a developed cotton economy in the Lower Shire Valley (Mandala 1990; 36-63). By the end of the century, however, the increasing ravages of the slave trade after 1840, the advent of the militaristic Ngoni, and the incursion of Yao traders into the Shire Highlands, all adversely affected population distribution and disrupted the economy of the area. This led many people to take refuge in such places as high on the mountains of Zomba and Mulanje, or on Chisi Island, in Lake Chilwa.
    [Show full text]
  • Peregrine Bird Tours Malawi 15 July – 5 August 2004 Tour Report
    PEREGRINE BIRD TOURS MALAWI 15 JULY – 5 AUGUST 2004 TOUR REPORT LEADERS; CHRIS DOUGHTY AND WARREN McCLELAND Malawi proved to be everything we had hoped for; good roads, good hotels, good food, good local beer and the cokes were ice cold! The local leader Warren was a delight and he worked very hard to find lots of good birds for us. The first area of the tour was the Liwonde National Park which was very much the preconceived idea of Africa, with huge numbers of hippos and crocodiles in the river, which were easily observed on our river cruise. As we drove around the park, mammals were plentiful and included Yellow Baboon, Vervet Monkey, Slender Mongoose, African Elephant, Common Zebra, Common Warthog, Bushbuck, Impala, Greater Kudu, Waterbuck and best of all beautiful Sable Antelope. A night drive produced a super Short-nosed Elephant-Shrew, the seldom seen Bushy-tailed Mongoose, Common Genet and African Civet, as well as good numbers of Square-tailed Nightjars. Our huge bird list in the park included such world class birds as White-backed Night-Heron and Bohm’s Bee-eater. Other highlights included Dickinson’s Kestrel, Brown-headed Parrot, flocks of Lilian’s Lovebirds, Racket-tailed Roller, the very uncommon Brown-breasted Barbet, Reichenow’s Woodpecker, White-headed Black-Chat, Stierling’s Barred Warbler, Black-throated Wattle-eye and Livingstone’s Flycatcher. South of Liwonde the remaining, but severely threatened patches of montane rainforest around Zomba and Thyolo Mountain, continued the good work with such mega rarities as Eastern Sawwing, Green-headed Oriole, Placid and Grey-olive Greenbul’s, White- winged Apalis, Malawi Batis and last but not least, Malawi’s only near endemic, the extremely rare Cholo Alethe.
    [Show full text]
  • For Official Use Only
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 60375-AFR PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRUST FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF US$2.28 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI Public Disclosure Authorized AND IN THE AMOUNT OF US$2.54 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA FOR THE Public Disclosure Authorized SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF THE NYIKA TRANSFRONTIER CONSERVATION AREA PROJECT March 22, 2011 Environment and Natural Resource Management Unit Southern Africa 3 – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective as of January 31, 2011) Currency Unit Malawian Kwacha, Zambian Kwacha US$1 MWK153.5 US$1 ZMK4,850 FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 (Malawi) January 1 – December 31 (Zambia) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AAA Analytical and Advisory Activities ACB Anti-Corruption Bureau ADC Area Development Committee AIA Autonomous Implementing Agency AMU Area Management Unit AWF African Wildlife Foundation AWP Annual Work Plan BOP Balance of Payment BP Bank Procedure BZDP Border Zone Development Project CABS Common Approach to Budget Support CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBD Convention of Biological Diversity CBNRM Community-Based Natural Resource Management CBO Community-Based Organization CCA Community Conservation
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi and Neighbouring Mozambique, the Endangered Thyolo Alethe Is a Must-See Bird and We Were Fortunate Enough to See It Well This Year
    A regional endemic occurring only in Malawi and neighbouring Mozambique, the endangered Thyolo Alethe is a must-see bird and we were fortunate enough to see it well this year. (Nik Borrow) MALAWI 17 - 30 DECEMBER 2016 LEADER: NIK BORROW assisted by ABASI JANA During this tour we visited extensive miombo woodlands, mopane forests, montane copses, rolling open moorlands, dense thickets and riverine marshes and we stayed in some extremely comfortable and well- appointed locations enjoying some superb food and excellent birding. Our adventure began in the capital, Lilongwe and soon after stepping out of the plane we found ourselves looking at tiny Locust Finches in a small dambo where we also flushed a Great Snipe and in the local nature sanctuary enjoyed fine views of African Broadbill. Two full days were spent in the miombo woodlands of Dzalanyama Forest Reserve searching for the roving and often large bird parties that contained some mouth-watering species such as the localised Stierling’s Woodpecker and colourful Anchieta’s Sunbirds. We enjoyed unbelievably close views of Souza’s Shrikes and hunted out a family party of the rather strange Boulder Chat. Driving south along the 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Malawi 2016 www.birdquest-tours.com border with Mozambique we spotted a pair of Bertram’s Weavers during a roadside stop as we journeyed to Thyolo Mountain where we scored well with the near-endemic Thyolo Alethe as well as Buff-spotted Flufftail, Green-headed Oriole and the exquisite White-winged Apalis. In the small remaining patches of scrubby forest above Zomba we found Malawi’s only endemic, the pretty Yellow-throated Apalis but did not linger long here as we traveled onwards to sample the plentiful wildlife in Liwonde National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • NYIKA–VWAZA BIBLIOGRAPHY ‒ Ver
    NYIKA–VWAZA BIBLIOGRAPHY ‒ ver. 3, August 2015 Key words: history geography [incl. geomorphology, soils] botany [incl. vegetation, floras] zoology-inverts [invertebrates only] zoology-verts [ birds, herps, mammals] management [incl. policy, mgmt plans, local/regional planning, conservation actions] natural resources [incl. surveys, use of natural resources, exploitation] vwaza [substantially or significant part refers to Vwaza Marsh] Anon [Croft, T.A.] (1978?). Nyika/Vwaza Master Plan. 33 pp. Department of National Parks & Wildlife, Lilongwe, Malawi. Key words: management Anon. [Kaliba, P.M.] (2005). Status of Blue Swallow Hirundo atrocaerulea in Nyika National Park, Malawi. Bulletin of the African Bird Club 12: 89. Key words: zoology-verts Ansell, W.F.H. & Ansell, P.D.H. (1973). Mammals of the north-eastern montane areas of Zambia. Puku 7: 21-69. Key words: zoology-verts Ansell, W.F.H. & Dowsett, R.J. (1988). Mammals of Malawi: An annotated checklist and atlas. 170 pp. Trendrine Press, St Ives, Cornwall. Key words: vwaza, zoology-verts Aspinwall, D.R. (1971). Further records from the Nyika Plateau. Bulletin of the Zambian Ornithological Society 3(1): 5-8. Key words: zoology-verts Aspinwall, D.R., Madge, S.G. & Tucker, J.J. (1973). Further records from the Nyika Plateau. Bulletin of the Zambian Ornithological Society 5: 10-16. Key words: zoology-verts Bampton, I. & Congdon, C. (2012). The butterflies of Nyika National Park. 5 pp. NVT website. Key words: zoology-inverts Banda, H.M. (1996). Status of the Nyika Wattled Crane and management recommendations. In: Proceedings, 1993 African Crane and Wetland Training Workshop (editors R.D. Beilfuss, W.R. Tarboton & N.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi – Miombo & Montane Birding
    Malawi Miombo & Montane Birding and South Luangwa Extension 10th to 29th September 2016 (4 days) Trip Report Boehm’s Bee-eater by Keith Valentine Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader, Heinz Ortmann Trip Report – RBL Malawi - Miombo & Montane Birding & South Luangwa Ext 2016 2 Tour Summary: Malawi – Miombo & Montane Birding This Malawi – Miombo & Montane Birding Tour was Rockjumper’s second fully comprehensive tour of Malawi, and was overall an incredible experience in all respects. This tour also featured, for the first time, an extension to the world-famous wilderness and wildlife haven of South Luangwa National Park in Zambia. Overall, good accommodations, friendly hotel and lodge staff and a lot of birding specialities often not too far from where our lodges were, were some of the reasons making this a great tour. It is, however, Malawi’s habitat diversity that makes it such a good African destination from a birding perspective. The fact that Malawi is a relatively small country and has decent infrastructure, allowing for access to a variety of different habitat types, results in a significant proportion of the region’s most wanted birds being seen during this twenty-day trip. We managed a bird list of over 400 species, including our time in the South Luangwa Valley, more than 40 mammals, as well as an interesting selection of reptiles and butterflies. Birding highlights were many, with White-backed Night Heron, Pel’s Fishing Owl, Red-faced Crimsonwing, the rare Lesser Seedcracker, endangered Thyolo Alethe, highly localised Green-headed Oriole, Yellow-throated and White-winged Apalis, scarce Racket-tailed Roller and the exquisite Boehm’s Bee-eater being some of the standouts.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology and Population Status of the Puku Antelope (Kobus Vardonii) in Zambia
    Ecology and Population Status of the Puku Antelope (Kobus vardonii LIVINGSTONE, 1857) in Zambia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Vera Rduch aus Kleve Bonn, September 2013 Angefertigt mit der Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Science (Dr. rer. nat.) in Zoology at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. This thesis was compiled with the permission of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität at Bonn. 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Böhme 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Horst Bleckmann Tag der Promotion: 16. Dezember 2013 Erscheinungsjahr: 2014 Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich diese Dissertation persönlich, selbstständig und unter Offenlegung der erhaltenen Hilfen angefertigt habe und dass diese Arbeit noch nicht anderweitig als Dissertation eingereicht wurde. Stellen der Arbeit, die anderen Werken in Wortlaut oder Sinn entnommen wurden, sind unter Angabe der Quellen als Entlehnung kenntlich gemacht. Vera Rduch Bonn, im September 2013 Declaration I declare that the research described within this thesis is my own work and that this thesis is my own composition. I certify that this thesis has never been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Vera Rduch Bonn, September 2013 Diese Dissertation wurde innerhalb des ZamBio-Projektes des Zoologischen Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig in Bonn in Zusammenarbeit mit der Zambian Wildlife Authority durchgeführt. This thesis was conducted within the ZamBio Project of the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig at Bonn in cooperation with the Zambian Wildlife Authority.
    [Show full text]