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Andhra Pradesh

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Andhra Pradesh SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN 1 ^ - 1 9 6 1 Andhra Pradesh Planning and Development Department Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad 1957 PREFACE With the Reorganisation of States from 1st November 1956, the need for an integrated Plan of Andhra Pradesh comprising the plan of erstwhile Andhra and that relating to the Telangana region of erstwhile Hyderabad was increasingly felt. After the formation of Andhra Pradesh, we could only obtain a tentative break-up of the Com­ posite Hyderabad State Plan. The allocation of the pkn of erstwhile Hyderabad between Telangana, Kar­ nataka and Maiathwada has been approved only recently by the Planning Commission. An attempt has, therefore, been made to brmg together the revised plan of the Ardhra region and the plan for the Telangana region in order to provide the plan of Andhra Pradesh and the result is the present publication. This publication is divided into three parts. Part I deals with the General aspects and gives a bird’s-eye view of the economy of the State together with an outline of the Second Plan and how it is proposed to be financed. Part II gives in detail the schemes proposed to be im­ plemented along with the targets programmed to be achieved and Part III contains statistical appendices rekvant to the plan schemes. Schemes included in the plan and not yet taken over for execution in 1956-57 or 1957-58 will have to be im­ plemented in the next three years. Although the plan is flexible to admit of changes in the schemes included in the plan, the greatest amount of care has to be exercised by the Departments in proposing changes. There are, naturally, uncertainties attached to the various estimates made for the Five-Year Period. Some of the programmes set forth in the plan may take a little more time for com­ pletion while in a few cases they may be completed earlier. Thm there are developments at home and abroad, mostly economic, which may necessitate adjustments in the Pkn. The State Government operates in terms of an annual budget which offers a natural opportunity for re\iewing and adjusting the phasing indicated in the iii IV Five-Year Plan. It is hoped that such opportunity will be availed of by Departments in good time for a thorougli review of the schemes and their phasing. Hyderabad C. N a r a s im h a m , 10th Julpt 1957. Secretary to Government^ Planning and Development Department. CONTENT^ Page No. Peeface ,. Ill PART I—GENERAL Chapter I ,. Andhra Pradesh and its Economy 3 Chapter II .. The First Five Year Plan—^A Retrospect .. .. 17 Chapter III .. Second Plan in Outline .. 28 Chapter IV .. Finances for the Second Plan .. 35 Chapter V .. Employment Aspects of the Plan 43 PART II—PROGRAMMES OF DEVELOPMENT Ch a p t e r VI .. Agricultural Production 49 Ch a p t e r VII .. Minor Irrigation 75 Ch a p t e r VIII .. Land Development 80 Ch a p t e r IX .. Animal Husbandry 82 Ch a p t e r X .. Dairying and Milk Supply 91 Ch a p t e r XI .. Forests 94 Ch a p t e r XII .. Soil Conservation 99 Ch a p t e r XIII .. Fisheries 102 Ch a p t e r XIV .. Co-operation 112 Ch a t t e r XV .. Warehousing and Marketing 117 Ch a p t e r XVI .. Miscellaneous 123 Ch a ?t e r XVII .. N.E.S. and Community Projects .. 127 Ch a ?t e r XVIII .. Multipurpose Project 131 Ch a p t e r XIX .. Irrigation 133 (Major and Medium) CaAFTER XX Power 140 C j a i t e r XXI .. Major and Medium Industries 146 ClAITER XXII .. Village and Small Scale Industries 150 CkAlTER XXIII .. Roads 175 ClAITER XXIV .. Education 182 ClAFTER XXV .. Medical 199 ClAFTER XXVI .. Public Health 209 ClAPTER XXVII .. Housing 218 ClAPTER XXVIII .. Labour and Labour Welfare 223 CUPTER XXIX .. Welfare of Backward Classes and Scheduled Castes v. 229 CUPTEB X X X .. Welfare of Scheduled Tribes 289 VI Chapter X X X I .. Women Welfare 261 Chapter X X X I I Social Welfare 263 Chapter X X X I I I . Development of Capital. 268 Chapter X X X I V . Municipal Roads and Development Works 270 Chapter X X X V . Broadcasting 272 Chapter X X X V I .. Publicity .. 274 Chapter X X X V I I . Bureau of Economics and Statistics • . 275 PART Ill-APPENDICES A ppendix N o. I .. Piiasing of Plan Provision for Second Five Year Plan 284 A ppendix N o. II .. Financial Break up of Plan Provision 292! A ppendix N o. I l l . Man Power requirements 29^ A ppendix N o. IV .. Agricultural Px’oduction 801 A ppendix N o. V .. Minor Irrigation 820 A ppendix N o. V I .. Land Development 322 A ppendix N o. V II . Animal Husbandry 823 A ppendix N o. V III .. Dairying and Milk Supply 832 A ppendix N o. I X . Forests 834 A ppendix N o. X .. Soil Conservation. 887 A ppendix N o. X I . Fisheries , . 84(0 A ppendix N o. X I I . Co-operation 344 A ppendix N o, X III .. Warehousing and Marketing 846 A ppendix N o. X IV . Miscellaneous 34<8 A ppendix N o. X V . N.E.S. and Community Projects . 349 A ppendix N o. X V I . Multipurpose Project 35i0 A ppendix N o. X V II .. Irrigation 35il (Major and Medium) A ppendix N o. X V III Power 858 A ppendix N o. X I X . Major and Medium Industries 362 Appendix No. XX . Village and Small Scale Industries 368 A ppendix N o. X X I .. Roads 383 A ppendix N o. X X I I . Education 885 A ppendix N o. X X I I I . Medical . .. 387 A ppendix N o. X X I V . Public Health 3®4 A ppendix N o. X X V .. Housing . 4<02 A ppendix N o. X X V I .. Labour and Labour Welfare 4<04 A ppendix N o. X X V I I Welfare of Backward Classed and Scheduled Castes . .. 4108 A ppendix N o. X X V I I I Welfare of Scheduled Tribes 411 A ppendix N o. X X I X . Women Welfare #265 A p p e n d i x No. XXX .. Social Welfare .. i . 4t27^ V l l A?PENfDix No. X X X I . Development of Capital 428 A?pe^dix Nq. XXXII Municipal Roads and Development Works 430 Ajpejdix No. X X X III Broadcasting 431 A > p e jd ix No. XXXIV Publicity 482 A}pE?Dix No. X X XV . Bureau of Economics and Statistics 434 PART I General C h a p te r I . ANDHRA PRADESH AND ITS ECONOMY. Physical Features: Andhra Pradesh which came into being on 1st November, 1956 is the fifth largest reorganised State of India and the fourth most populous state of the country. She has an area of 1,06,0-11 square miles which is 8.4 per cent, of the total area of the country and extends from Chanda in the North to Chittoor ii\ the South and from Bidar in the West fo the Baj of Bengal in the East. The State has a long coast line of 540 miles along the Bay of Bengal and is bounded by Orissa and Madhya Pradesh in the North, Bombay in the West and Madras and Mysore in the South. In general terms the State lies between latitude 15° and 20° N and longitude 78° and 85°E. Extending over part of the Deccan Plateau and the Eastern Coastland the territory of the state is generally cons­ tituted by uplands in the West sloping down to fertile low lands in the East. It is centrally situated in South India in respect of communications, all important roads, railways and ail routes from Delhi to Trivandrum and from Bombay to Madras having to pass through it. The land is more fertile in the central portion of the State around the river valleys and the coastal strip while towards the borders of the other three sides the terrain is less productive. CliTnate: The climate is quite hot for a major portion of the year and :n certain parts of the State the summer and winter are quite severe during short periods of the year. The summer seascn begins from March and lasts till May, the rainy season from June to September, the transitional season from October to November and the cold or winter season from December to Febmary. May is generally the hottest month, the mer­ cury sometimes shooting up to 120°F in some parts of the State. The hottest portions lie in Guntur, Krishna and Khaainiam districts where the heat is oppressive for a brief pericd in mid summer. 4 There are certain places in the State suitable as summer resorts, the more famous among them being Visakha- patnam, Bhimunipatnam, Uppada, Wadarevu, Madana- palle and Penugonda. Rainfall'. Rainfall varies generally according to regions. The maximum average rainfall in Andhra area is received by East Godavary district and the minimum by Anantapur district. In Telangana area the maximum rainfall is received by Adilabad district and the minimum by Hyderabad dis­ trict. The following table will give the normal rainfall and rainfall in 1954-55 in the various districts of the State. T able I. District-wise Rainfall (In Inches). SI. District. Normal Actual. No. (1954-55) (1) " (2) (3) (4) 1.
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