United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 6,173,311 B1 Hassett Et Al

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United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 6,173,311 B1 Hassett Et Al US006173311B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 6,173,311 B1 Hassett et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jan. 9, 2001 (54) APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE OF FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS MANUFACTURE FOR SERVICING CLIENT 0113022 11/1984 (EP) REQUESTS ON A NETWORK 0206565 12/1986 (EP) 2034995 6/1980 (GB) (75) Inventors: Gregory P. Hassett, Cupertino, CA 2141907 1/1985 (GB) (US); Harry Collins, South Orange, NJ 2185670 7/1987 (GB) (US); Vibha Dayal, Saratoga, CA (US) 2207314 1/1989 (GB) 2256549 12/1992 (GB) (73) Assignee: PointCast, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA (US) 2281434 3/1995 (GB) 88/04507 6/1988 (WO) ( * ) Notice: This patent issued on a continued pros 90/07844 7/1990 (WO) ecution application ?led under 37 CFR 92/12488 7/1992 (WO) 93/09631 5/1993 (WO) 1.53(d), and is subject to the tWenty year 93/19427 9/1993 (WO) patent term provisions of 35 U.S.C. 95/31069 11/1995 (WO) 154(a)(2). 96/30864 10/1996 (WO) 96/34466 10/1996 (WO) Under 35 U.S.C. 154(b), the term of this patent shall be extended for 0 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS Appl. No.: 08/800,153 Article, “There’s more to one—Way addressability than meets (21) the eye”. (22) Filed: Feb. 13, 1997 Article, “VCR Technology”, No. 4 in a series of reports from Mitsubishi R&D, Video RevieW, Jan. 1989. (51) Int. Cl.7 .................................................... .. G06F 15/16 Article, “DIP II”, The Ultimate Program Guide Unit from the ultimate listings company. (52) US. Cl. ......................... .. 709/202; 709/217; 709/105 K. Birman, et al., “The ISIS System Manual”, By the ISIS Project, Mar. 15, 1988, pp 1—15. (58) Field of Search ....................... .. 395/200.47, 200.48, K. Birman, et al., Programming Your Way Out Of The Past 395/200.49; 707/201, 202, 203; 709/217, ISIS and The Meta Project, Sun Technology, Summer 1989, 218, 219, 202, 105 pp 90—104. (56) References Cited (List continued on neXt page.) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Primary Examiner—Dung C. Dinh 3,848,193 11/1974 Martin et al. ........................ .. 325/53 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & 3,987,398 10/1976 Fung ........ .. 325/309 Zafman 4,170,782 10/1979 Miller . .. 358/84 4,186,413 1/1980 Mortimer ........................... .. 358/146 (57) ABSTRACT 4,224,644 9/1980 Lewis et al. ...................... .. 360/722 4,287,592 9/1981 Paulish et al. 370/88 A server services client requests in an improved manner by a utilizing a combination of sending an id of the last article 4,288,809 9/1981 Yabe . .. 358/12 4,305,101 12/1981 Yarbrough et al. 360/69 that has been previously sent to the client, load balancing 4,307,446 12/1981 Barton et al. ...................... .. 364/200 servers to provide ef?cient servicing of clients and providing 4,338,644 7/1982 Staar .................................. .. 360/132 redundant servers so that a failure of any one server does not result in the termination of server services to clients. 4,347,4984,381,522 8/19824/1983 LeeLambert et al. ............................... .. 358/86 (List continued on neXt page.) 21 Claims, 26 Drawing Sheets Passthrough agent the IP addressh this N04.? tmnsmils rcquest to machine? llcalln?ll?n computer. Yes Retrieve data Yes-—> from wish; and transmit data to client. Does Mall’ fCqUCSlUI the Category acc ancewith ID of the request indicate HOW-0116011110] iii AdS Flgul'cll Age . Does the Categor Manage request in [D ofthc request indicate "OTLlBHLIC Wlill wrofrmntml m Figure 10v No US 6,173,311 B1 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,283,731 2/1994 Lalonde et al. .................... .. 364/401 4 405 946 9/1983 Kn_ ht 358/192 1 5,285,272 2/1994 Bradley et al. 348/6 , , 1g ............................ .. 474297385 14984 Cichelli 9 a1~ 37992 2138225? 111332‘ lBfunl-iiryeiilj ....................... ZZZ/ZS? 27233222 18%;: Elect?“ """ " 3g??? 5,319,455 6/1994 Hoarty et al. .......................... .. 348/7 4:488:179 12/1984 ' 558/181 5,319,707 6/1994 Wasrlewski et al. 380/14 475197029 5/1985 Thompson 364/200 5,321,750 6/1994 Nadan~ ....... .. 380/20 475367791 8/1985 Campbell et al' 358/122 5,327,554 7/1994 PalaZZr, III et al. 395/600 475757579 3/1986 Simon et a1~ " ~~~~ " 178/4 5,337,155 8/1994 COIIlellS ............................. .. 348/473 475877514 5/1986 Schas et al' 340647 5,339,239 8/1994 Manabe et al. .................... .. 364/401 476027279 7/1986 Freeman 358/86 5,341,477 * 8/1994 Pitkin et al. .................. .. 395/200.56 4,641,205 2/1987 BeyerS’ 1L _ 360/331 5,343,300 8/1994 Hennig ............................... .. 348/478 4,645,873 2/1987 Chomet 379/93 5,345,594 9/1994 Tsuda ..... .. 455/18 4,677,434 6/1987 Fascenda . 380/23 5,347,632 9/1994 Filepp et al. ....................... .. 395/200 4,677,466 6/1987 Lert, Jr. et al. 358/84 5,353,218 10/1994 De Lapa et al. ................... .. 364/401 4,691,351 9/1987 Hayashi et al. 380/10 5,355,490 10/1994 Kou ............... .. 395/700 4,691,354 9/1987 Palminteri 380/15 5,357,276 10/1994 Banker et al. 348/7 4,701,794 10/1987 Froling et al. 358/147 5,361,393 11/1994 Rossillo . 395/650 4,703,423 10/1987 Bado et al. 364/400 5,379,383 1/1995 Yunoki ...... .. 395/325 4,706,121 11/1987 Young 358/142 5,379,421 1/1995 PalaZZi, III et al. 395/600 4,722,005 1/1988 Ledenbach .. 358/168 5,404,505 4/1995 LeVinson ....... .. 395/600 4,745,559 5/1988 Willis et al. 364/514 5,414,773 5/1995 Handelman . 380/49 4,751,578 6/1988 Reiter et al. 358/183 5,426,427 6/1995 Chinnock et al. 340/827 4,751,669 6/1988 Sturgis et al. 364/900 5,426,594 6/1995 Wright et al. 364/514 4,768,110 8/1988 Dunlap et al. 360/33.1 5,428,606 6/1995 MoskoWitZ .. 370/60 4,775,935 10/1988 Yourick .. 364/401 5,434,978 7/1995 Dockter et al. 395/200 4,788,682 11/1988 Vij et al. 370/110.1 5,438,355 8/1995 Palmer . .. 348/1 4,814,972 3/1989 Winter et al. .. 364/200 5,442,749 * 8/1995 Northcutt et al. 395/200.49 4,815,030 3/1989 Cross et al. .. 364/900 5,442,771 8/1995 Filepp et al. 395/650 4,821,102 4/1989 IchikaWa et al. 358/183 5,446,919 8/1995 Wilkins .. 455/6.2 4,823,122 4/1989 Mann et al. ..... .. 340/825.28 5,448,262 9/1995 Lee et al. 345/212 4,829,569 5/1989 Seth-Smith et al. 380/10 5,465,401 11/1995 Thompson .. 455/89 4,866,700 9/1989 Berry et al. ...... .. 370/58.1 5,471,629 11/1995 Risch ..... .. 395/800 4,868,866 9/1989 Williams, Jr. ........................ .. 380/49 5,473,143 12/1995 Vak et al. 235/380 4,873,662 10/1989 Sargent .............................. .. 364/900 5,475,740 12/1995 Biggs, Jr. et al. 379/91 4,890,321 12/1989 Seth-Smith et al. 380/20 5,479,472 12/1995 Campana, Jr. et al. 379/58 4,899,394 2/1990 Lee ......................................... .. 382/9 5,483,466 1/1996 KaWahara et al. 364/514 C 4,908,707 3/1990 Kinghorn ........................... .. 358/147 5,485,370 1/1996 Moss et al. .. 364/408 4,908,713 3/1990 Levine .. 358/335 5,491,820 * 2/1996 BeloVe et al. .. 707/3 4,974,149 11/1990 Valenti ............................... .. 364/200 5,493,677 2/1996 Balogh et al. 395/600 4,975,904 12/1990 Mann et al. ...................... .. 370/85.1 5,498,003 3/1996 Gechter . 273/434 4,977,455 12/1990 Young ....... .. .. 358/142 5,511,160 4/1996 Robson . 395/162 4,987,496 1/1991 Greivenkamp ..................... .. 358/448 5,512,935 4/1996 Majeti et al. 348/9 4,991,011 2/1991 Johnson et al. .................... .. 358/141 5,515,098 5/1996 Carles 348/8 4,992,940 2/1991 DWorkin ...... .. .. 364/401 5,517,605 5/1996 Wolf ....... .. 395/155 4,994,908 2/1991 Kuban et al. ........................ .. 358/86 5,524,146 6/1996 Morrisey et al. 379/207 4,994,909 2/1991 Graves et al. ....................... .. 358/86 5,528,490 6/1996 Hill ..... .. 364/403 5,001,554 3/1991 Johnson et al. 358/86 5,546,541 * 8/1996 Drew et al. 709/104 5,008,853 4/1991 Bly et al. ........................... .. 364/900 5,557,721 9/1996 Fite ........ .. 395/148 5,053,883 10/1991 Johnson ............................. .. 358/349 5,559,868 9/1996 Blonder 379/96 5,058,108 10/1991 Mann et al. 370/85.1 5,577,266 11/1996 Takahisa et al. 455/66 5,075,771 12/1991 Hashimoto ........................... .. 358/84 5,579,471 11/1996 Barber et al. ...................... .. 395/326 5,077,607 12/1991 Johnson et al. ...................... .. 358/86 5,579,537 11/1996 Takahisa .............................. .. 455/66 5,099,319 3/1992 Esch et al. 358/86 5,583,563 12/1996 Wanderscheid . 348/13 5,105,184 4/1992 Pirani et al. ....................... .. 340/721 5,584,025 12/1996 Keithley et al. ................... .. 395/615 5,131,020 7/1992 Liebesny et al. .................... .. 379/59 5,600,366 2/1997 Schulman ............................... .. 348/9 5,133,075 7/1992 Risch .......
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