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[email protected] Oceanography approval Oceanography correspondence PO all portionthe Send Society. ofwith any permitted articleonly photocopy by Society, is of machine, reposting, this means or collective or other redistirbution article has This been published in SPECIAL ISSUE ON CoasTal Ocean PRocesses TuRBulence, TRansFER, anD EXCHanGE Oceanography BY JAMes N. MouM, JonaTHan D. NasH, , Volume 21, Number 4, a quarterly journal of The Oceanography Society. Copyright 2008 by The Oceanography Society. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy this article for use in teaching and research. research. for this and teaching article copy to use in reserved.by The 2008 rights is granted journal ofCopyright OceanographyAll The Permission 21, NumberOceanography 4, a quarterly Society. Society. , Volume anD JODY M. KLYMak Small-Scale Processes in the Coastal Ocean 20 depth (m) 40 B ox 1931, ox R ockville, R epublication, systemmatic reproduction, reproduction, systemmatic epublication, MD 20849-1931, USA. -200 -100 0 100 distance along ship track (m) 22 Oceanography Vol.21, No.4 ABSTRACT. Varied observations over Oregon’s continental shelf illustrate the beauty and complexity of geophysical flows in coastal waters. Rapid, creative, and sometimes fortuitous sampling from ships and moorings has allowed detailed looks at boundary layer processes, internal waves (some extremely nonlinear), and coastal currents, including how they interact. These processes drive turbulence and mixing in shallow coastal waters and encourage rapid biological responses, yet are poorly understood and parameterized.