DOCSLIB.ORG

115 2.13 Gadwall (Anas Strepera) 2.13.1 Numbers and Distribution

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

2.13 Gadwall ( Anas strepera ) 2.13.1 Numbers and distribution Figure 2.22 shows that the biggest Palearctic concentrations of Gadwall are in Iran and there are major moulting sites across the Caucasus in Russia. Other large concentrations are in southern France and northern Tunisia and Algeria. This is not a numerous species and other centres of population are in southern England, The Netherlands, lakes north of the Alps, Spain, Italy and Greece. Of 40 sites where more than 3,000 Gadwall have been counted, 22 are in Iran and three in Azerbaijan (Table 2.22). The most important of these are Gyzylagach Nature Reserve (Azerbaijan) where 21,100 were counted, and Fereydon Kenar, Iran, where there were 21,000 in 2003. There are few key sites in the Black Sea- East Mediterranean region, the most important being Amvrakikos Wetlands, Greece, where 3,600 were counted in 1998. The West Mediterranean is more important. The highest January count of all was made at Lake Oubeira, Algeria, in 1994, when 23,920 were counted, and Lac Fetzara recorded 13,800 in 1998. The Camargue, France, recorded 13,570 in 1994, and in Spain, 4,686 and 4,630 were counted in the Ebro Delta and Doñana National Park in, respectively, 1999 and 1994. The Grado Lagoon, Italy recorded 3,188 in 1992. Further north in Europe counts are mostly lower, with 5,769 at the Bodensee (Germany-Switzerland-Austria) in 1996, and 3,042 on the river Rhine in Germany between Breisach and Nonnenweier in 1990. The highest count recorded in The Netherlands was 2,220 at Grevelingen in 2002. Table 2.22: Gadwall Anas strepera : Peak counts between 1990 and 2005 at sites in Europe, Africa, West and Central Asia where 600 or more have been recorded. Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Albania Karavasta Complex 1997 830 J 17 Algeria Lac Oubeira 1994 23920 J 17 Algeria Lac Fetzara 1998 13800 J 17 Algeria Lac Tonga 1998 3220 J 17 Algeria Marais De La Macta 1996 690 J 17 Azerbaijan Caspian Coast: Gyzylagach Nature Reserve 21100 J 17 Azerbaijan Kirov Bay 1991 3460 J 17 Azerbaijan Hagygabul Gyolu (Hadgegabol Lake) 1996 3160 J 17 Azerbaijan Sarysu Lake (Sarasuy) 2332 J 17 Azerbaijan Big Kyzyl-Agach Bay 1996 1299 J 17 Azerbaijan Mahmud-Chala Lake (Third Chala) 1996 850 J 17 Azerbaijan Lake Aggyol 637 J 17 Azerbaijan Mahmudchala Lake 633 J 17 Belgium Schulensbroek Schulen 2002 625 J 17 Egypt Nile Valley Cairo-Aswan(850Km) 1990 838 J 17 France La Camargue 1994 13570 J 17 France Cours Du Rhin (67 / 68) 1999 5153 J 17 France Lac De Grandlieu 2002 1550 J 17 France Etangs D'Orx 2004 929 J 17 France Etangs De La Brenne 1996 818 J 17 France Grand Plan Du Bourg; Dont Complexe Du Vigueirat 2001 669 J 17 Germany Rhein: Nonnenweier-Kehl 2002 3042 J 17 115 Figure 2.22: Gadwall Anas strepera : Peak counts between 1990 and 2005 at the sites in Europe, Africa, West and Central Asia where 250 or more have been recorded. 116 Table 2.22 continued: Gadwall Anas strepera Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Germany Rhein: Breisach - Nonnenweier 1990 2712 J 17 Germany Rhein: Weil-Breisach 2003 790 J 17 Germany Rhein: Kehl-Helmlingen 1997 760 J 17 Germany / Switzerland / Austria Bodensee Gesamt 1996 5769 J 17 Greece Amvrakikos Wetlands 1998 3600 J 17 Greece Evros Delta 1998 1832 J 17 Greece Keramoti Lagoons 1997 800 J 17 Hungary Kisbalaton Tarozo 2001 910 J 17 Fereydoon Kenar, Ezbaran & Sorkh Rud Damgahs: Iran Damgah Fereydoon Ke 2003 21000 J 17 Iran Bakhtegan Lake 1997 17750 J 17 Iran Govater Bay & Hur-E-Bahu: Bahookalat River 1997 15927 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Sorkhankel 2003 15800 J 17 Iran Gomishan Marsh 1991 13000 J 17 Iran Hamidieh Grassland 1994 12418 J 17 Iran Shadegan Marshes Protected Region: Total 2003 11896 J 17 Iran Maharloo Lake 1997 9900 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Selkeh Protected Region 1992 8013 J 17 Iran Miangaran Marshes: Miangaran & Izeh Marshes 1994 7765 J 17 Iran Paein Rud Posht Ab-Bandan 2003 7400 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Anzali Mars West (Main Lagoon) 2003 7300 J 17 Iran Gavekhoni Marsh 1990 6607 J 17 Iran Caspian Coast (Gilan): Astara - Hashtpar 2003 6300 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Siakeshim Protected Region 2003 4864 J 17 Iran Chookam Ab-Bandan 2003 4600 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: Anzali Marsh East 2003 4500 J 17 Iran Miankaleh W.R. & Gorgan Bay: Miankaleh Protected Region 2003 4000 J 17 Iran Lavandavil Wildlife Refuge: Lavandavil Marsh 2003 3755 J 17 Iran Amirlayeh & Sheikh Ali Kol: Amirlayeh Lake 2003 3700 J 17 Iran Hamoun Lakes Complex: Hamoun-E-Saberi 1994 3132 J 17 Iran Hamoun Lakes Complex: Kuh-I-Khajeh 1997 2900 J 17 Anzali Mordab Complex: Part Of Siahkeshim Protected Iran Region 2003 2800 J 17 Iran Sayed Mahali & Zarinkola Ab: Zarinkola Ab-Bandan 1990 2410 J 17 Iran Helleh River: River And Delta 1997 2370 J 17 Iran Horeh Bamdej Marshes: Horeh Bamdej Marsh 2003 2207 J 17 Iran Dasht-E-Arjan Marsh 1990 2200 J 17 Iran Sorkhrood Damgah 1997 2200 J 17 Iran Ala Gol Marshes: Ala Gol 1995 2100 J 17 Iran Ala Gol Marshes: Ulma Gol 1995 2100 J 17 Iran Said Mahaleh (Sayed Mohalli) Ab-Bandan 1993 2078 J 17 Iran Anzali Mordab Complex: South Of Anzali Wetland 1998 2075 J 17 Iran Dasht-E-Azadegan: Susangerd-Howeizeh-Bostan Plain 1993 1800 J 17 Fereydoon Kenar, Ezbaran & Sorkh Rud Damgahs: Iran Esbaran Marsh 1997 1800 J 17 Iran Dasht-E-Azadegan: Horeh Sosangerd 1990 1755 J 17 Fereydoon Kenar, Ezbaran & Sorkh Rud Damgahs: Iran Damgah Sorkherud 2003 1550 J 17 Iran Kaftar Lake 2003 1550 J 17 Iran Anar Marz Ab-Bandan 1990 1520 J 17 117 Table 2.22 continued: Gadwall Anas strepera Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Iran Hamoun Lakes Complex: Chong Sourkh 1998 1506 J 17 Iran Abbas-Abad Dam 2003 1500 J 17 Iran Ezbaran Damgah 2003 1500 J 17 Miankaleh W.R. & Gorgan Bay: Lapoo - Zaghmarz Ab- Iran Bandan 2003 1400 J 17 Iran Hoor Al-Azim Marshes 1997 1313 J 17 Iran Pain Rudposht Ab-Bandan 1998 1308 J 17 Iran Chah Nimeh Lake 1997 1260 J 17 Iran Parishan Lake 1995 912 J 17 Iran Larim Ab-Bandan 1993 850 J 17 Iran Choghakhor Marsh 1995 828 J 17 Iran Dasht-E-Azadegan: Hoveizeh And Surroundings 2003 765 J 17 Iran Miankaleh W.R. & Gorgan Bay: Gorgan Bay 1997 700 J 17 Iran Shahr Pir & Ezadkhast (Near Lar) 1995 700 J 17 Iran Chaf Bala Ab-Bandan 1994 655 J 17 Italy Laguna Di Grado E Marano 1992 3188 J 17 Italy Trasimeno 1995 1790 J 17 Italy Valli Di Argenta 1994 1022 J 17 Italy Laguna Di Caorle E Valli Di Bibione 2002 1013 J 17 Italy Lago Di Narni 2003 816 J 17 Italy Lago Di Alviano 2001 692 J 17 Italy Oristano 1995 669 J 17 Italy Pianura Bolognese - Settore Est 1999 629 J 17 Kazakhstan Chardara Vdchr 2004 3435 J 17 Kazakhstan Kulykol-Taldykol Lake System 2000 1540 M 5 Morocco Marais Du Bas Loukkos 1994 870 J 17 Morocco Merja Bargha 1991 690 J 17 Morocco Dayet Al Hafs (Jorf Lasfar) 1991 600 J 17 Netherlands Grevelingen 2002 2220 J 17 Netherlands Biesbosch 2001 2095 J 17 Netherlands Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal 1996 1062 J 17 Netherlands Noordzeekanaal 2002 1003 J 17 Netherlands Nieuwe Waterweg / Calandkanaal 2002 941 J 17 Netherlands Markermeer 1998 928 J 17 Netherlands Ijsselmeer 1992 693 J 17 Netherlands Markiezaat 1990 607 J 17 Portugal Ria De Faro 1999 1040 J 17 Romania Delta Dunarii (Danube Delta) 1994 1345 J 17 Russia Group of limans between the Kuban and Protoka 2750 J 17 Russia Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain 25000 M 22 Russia Pre-Caucasus Total 12000 M 22 Russia North Caspian Sea Total 11000 M 22 Russia West Siberia 350000 S 22 Spain Delta Del Ebro (T) 1999 4686 J 17 Spain Parque Nacional De Doñana (Consolidation) 1994 4630 J 17 Spain Lucio De Los Ansares (Se) 2003 3696 J 17 Spain Marisma De Hinojos (H) 2001 3260 J 17 Spain Embalse De Valdecañas 2003 2628 J 17 Spain Lucio Del Membrillo (H) 1994 2410 J 17 Spain Lucios De Veta Lengua Y Aguas Rubias (H) 1992 2000 J 17 118 Table 2.22 continued: Gadwall Anas strepera Country Sitename Year Count Type Ref. Spain Tablas De Daimiel (Cr) 1998 1450 J 17 Spain Lucios De Beta La Palma-Isla Mayor (Se) 1999 1388 J 17 Spain Embalse De Orellana 1991 1333 J 17 Spain Caño Travieso (Se) 1997 1230 J 17 Spain Embalse De Sierra Brava 2003 1165 J 17 Spain Embalse De Buendía (Cu) 2003 1156 J 17 Spain Laguna De Manjavacas (Cu) 1999 974 J 17 Spain Laguna De Gallocanta (Z) 1990 804 J 17 Spain Lucios Al Sur De De Los Ansares (Se) 1990 800 J 17 Spain De Aguas Rubias Al Lucio Del Hondón (H) 1997 710 J 17 Spain Laguna Chica - Villafranca De Los Caballeros (To) 1998 648 J 17 Spain Embalse De Zújar - Serena 1995 606 J 17 Switzerland Lac Léman-Ch 2003 1166 J 17 Switzerland Aare: Wohlensee 2004 926 J 17 Switzerland Lac De Neuchâtel 1998 731 J 17 Syria Qattine 1993 700 J 17 Syria Al-Rastan Dam 1995 600 J 17 Turkmenistan Floodplain Chardzhev-Soskara 1995 1000 J 17 Turkmenistan Lower Atrek River: Total 1999 813 J 17 Turkmenistan Caspian Coast: Gasankuli-Guyjuk 1991 800 J 17 Turkmenistan Kelif Floodlands (Formerly Kelif Lakes) 1993 600 J 17 United Kingdom Somerset Levels 2003 1077 J 17 United Kingdom Wraysbury Gravel Pits 1999 923 J 17 United Kingdom Thames Estuary 2003 815 J 17 United Kingdom River Avon: Fordingbridge To Ringwood 2001 794 J 17 United Kingdom Lee Valley Gravel Pits 2000 764 J 17 United Kingdom Rutland Water 1996 601 J 17 Serbia&Montenegro -Albania Skadarsko Jezero 1999 700 J 17 119 2.13.2 Gadwall movements The Gadwall is a Holarctic species with breeding areas in northwestern North America, locally in Europe and eastwards to northern China.
Recommended publications
  • Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status

    Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status

    Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens.
  • Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S

    Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S

    Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists.
  • Alburnus Amirkabiri (Teleostei), a New Species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran1 H

    Alburnus Amirkabiri (Teleostei), a New Species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran1 H

    ISSN 00329452, Journal of Ichthyology, 2015, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 40–52. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2015. Alburnus amirkabiri (Teleostei), a New Species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran1 H. MousaviSabeta, S. Vatandoustb, S. Khataminejadc, S. Eagderid, K. Abbasie, M. Nasrid, A. Jouladehf, and E. D. Vasil’evag aDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Someh Sara, Guilan, Iran bDepartment of Fisheries,Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran cDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran dDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran eInlandwaters Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, Anzali, Guilan, Iran fDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Natural Resources, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran gZoological Museum, Moscow State University, ul. Bol’shaya Nikitskaya 6, Moscow, 125009 Russia email: [email protected] Received September 04, 2014 Abstract—Alburnus amirkabiri, new species from the Namak Lake basin, Iran, is distinguished from the other Iranian species of Alburnus by the combination of characters, including poorly expressed fleshy ventral keel which extends up to 2–4 (usually 2) transverse scales rows counted from the anus forwards; 47–59 lateral line scales, 7½–8½ (usually 8½) branched dorsalfin rays, 10½–12½ (usually more than 10½) branched anal fin rays, 12–17 (usually 15–16) gill rakers, predorsal distance 50.0–54.4% SL, analfin base length 9.0– 11.7% SL, dorsalfin depth 16.7–20.9% SL, analfin depth 12.0–15.6% SL, body depth at dorsal fin origin 16.9–22.2% SL, caudal peduncle depth 8.7–10.4% SL, head depth 62.2–71.9% head length, eye diameter 27.1–30.8% head length, dark lateral stripe on body.
  • Read the Full PDF

    Read the Full PDF

    en Books published to date in the continuing series o .:: -m -I J> SOVIET ADVANCES IN THE MIDDLE EAST, George Lenczowski, 1971. 176 C pages, $4.00 ;; Explores and analyzes recent Soviet policies in the Middle East in terms of their historical background, ideological foundations and pragmatic application in the 2 political, economic and military sectors. n PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND SOCIALISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST, Howard S. Ellis, m 1970. 123 pages, $3.00 en Summarizes recent economic developments in the Middle East. Discusses the 2- significance of Soviet economic relations with countries in the area and suggests new approaches for American economic assistance. -I :::I: TRADE PATTERNS IN THE MIDDLE EAST, Lee E. Preston in association with m Karim A. Nashashibi, 1970. 93 pages, $3.00 3: Analyzes trade flows within the Middle East and between that area and other areas of the world. Describes special trade relationships between individual -C Middle Eastern countries and certain others, such as Lebanon-France, U.S .S.R.­ C Egypt, and U.S.-Israel. r­ m THE DILEMMA OF ISRAEL, Harry B. Ellis, 1970. 107 pages, $3.00 m Traces the history of modern Israel. Analyzes Israel 's internal political, eco­ J> nomic, and social structure and its relationships with the Arabs, the United en Nations, and the United States. -I JERUSALEM: KEYSTONE OF AN ARAB-ISRAELI SETTLEMENT, Richard H. Pfaff, 1969. 54 pages, $2.00 Suggests and analyzes seven policy choices for the United States. Discusses the religious significance of Jerusalem to Christians, Jews, and Moslems, and points out the cultural gulf between the Arabs of the Old City and the Western­ r oriented Israelis of West Jerusalem.
  • An Emerging Picture of the Neolithic of Northeast Iran

    An Emerging Picture of the Neolithic of Northeast Iran

    IranicaAntiqua, vol. LI, 2016 doi: 10.2143/IA.51.0.3117827 AN EMERGING PICTURE OF THE NEOLITHIC OF NORTHEAST IRAN BY Kourosh ROUSTAEI (Iranian Center for Archaeological Research) Abstract: For many years the Neolithic of the northeastern Iranian Plateau was acknowledged by materials and data recovered from the three sites of Yarim Tappeh, Turang Tappeh and Sang-e Chakhmaq, all excavated in the 1960-1970s. In the last two decades an increasing mass of information based on archaeologi- cal fieldworks and reappraisal of archival materials have been built up that is going to significantly enhance our understanding on the Neolithic period of the region. The overwhelming majority of the information is obtained from the Shahroud area and the Gorgan plain, on the south and north of the Eastern Alborz Mountains respectively. So far, sixty two Neolithic sites have been identified in the region. This paper briefly reviews the known Neolithic sites and outlines the various implications of the newly emerging picture of the period for the northeast region of Iran. Keywords: Neolithic, northeast region, Sang-e Chakhmaq, Shahroud, Gorgan plain, Jeitun Culture Introduction Since Robert Braidwood’s pioneering investigations in the Zagros Mountains in 1960s (1961), western Iran has been the interest area for scholars who searching the early evidence of domestications. The follow- ing decades witnessed a series of well-planned works (e.g. Hole et al. 1969) in the region that considerably contributed to our understanding on early stages of the village life. Renewal of the relevant investigations in the Zagros region in recent years points the significance of the region on the incipient agriculture in the Near East (e.g.
  • Turkmenistan – Making the Most of Desert Resources

    Turkmenistan – Making the Most of Desert Resources

    Turkmenistan Making the Most of Desert Resources urkmen hospitality is legendary, its roots There is little forested land. In fact, four-fifths of the in the distant past. Beyond the traditional country’s surface is desert—most of it the Karakum Khosh geldiniz (welcome), a host’s sacred (Garagum in Turkmen, the official language). And duty has always been to be hospitable to most of the remaining 20% of land is occupied Tguests, even if they are strangers. The hardship of by steep mountains. At the southwest edge of the life and travel in the desert that makes up most of Karakum, the Kopet-Dag Range rises up along the country is such that finding a friendly refuge Turkmenistan’s southern border. This range forms could be a matter of life or death. Inhospitality to a part of the Trans-Eurasian seismic belt, which is traveler is virtually unthinkable. unstable and has caused violent earthquakes in the country. An Uncompromising Terrain Turkmenistan’s most important river is the Amu Darya, the longest river in Central Asia, which Turkmenistan, the second largest Central Asian emanates from the Pamir mountains and flows country, covers 488,100 square kilometers, northwesterly through Turkmenistan. Much of its measuring about 1,100 kilometers from east to water is diverted to the west for irrigation via the west and 650 kilometers from north to south, Karakum Canal. Other major rivers are the Tejen, Upper: The Yangkala Canyon in northwestern Turkmenistan. Lower: The between the Caspian Sea in the west and the the Murgab, and the Atrek. Mausoleum of Turkmenbashi in Ahal Amu Darya River in the east.
  • Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the Caspian Sea

    Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the Caspian Sea

    TRANSBOUNDARY DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS FOR THE CASPIAN SEA Volume Two THE CASPIAN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME BAKU, AZERBAIJAN September 2002 Caspian Environment Programme Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis Table of Contents Volume Two 1.0 THE CASPIAN SEA AND ITS SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL SETTINGS ..... 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PHYSICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CASPIAN SEA ...................... 3 1.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT SETTING .............................................................. 23 1.4 LEGAL AND REGULATORY SETTING .................................................................................. 39 2.0 MAJOR TRANSBOUNDARY PERCEIVED PROBLEMS AND ISSUES .................... 50 2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 50 2.2 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS ................................................................................................ 51 2.3 DECLINE IN CERTAIN COMMERCIAL FISH STOCKS, INCLUDING STURGEON: STRONGLY TRANSBOUNDARY. ............................................................................................................ 59 2.4 DEGRADATION OF COASTAL LANDSCAPES AND DAMAGE TO COASTAL HABITATS: STRONGLY TRANSBOUNDARY. ........................................................................................... 69 2.5 THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY: STRONGLY TRANSBOUNDARY. .............................................
  • The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia

    The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia

    Encyclopedia of Seas The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia Bearbeitet von Igor S. Zonn, Aleksey N Kosarev, Michael H. Glantz, Andrey G. Kostianoy 1. Auflage 2010. Buch. xi, 525 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 642 11523 3 Format (B x L): 17,8 x 25,4 cm Gewicht: 967 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Geologie, Geographie, Klima, Umwelt > Anthropogeographie > Regionalgeographie Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. B Babol – a city located 25 km from the Caspian Sea on the east–west road connecting the coastal provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran. Founded in the sixteenth century, it was once a heavy-duty river port. Since the early nineteenth century, it has been one of the major cities in the province. Ruins of some ancient buildings are found here. Food and cotton ginning factories are also located here. The population is over 283 thou as of 2006. Babol – a river flowing into the Caspian Sea near Babolsar. It originates in the Savadhuk Mountains and is one of the major rivers in Iran. Its watershed is 1,630 km2, its length is 78 km, and its width is about 50–60 m at its mouth down to 100 m upstream. Its average discharge is 16 m3/s. The river receives abundant water from snowmelt and rainfall.
  • Review of Rare Birds in Iran, 1860S–1960S

    Review of Rare Birds in Iran, 1860S–1960S

    Podoces, 2009, 4(1): 1–27 Review of Rare Birds in Iran, 1860s–1960s CEES S. ROSELAAR 1* & MANSOUR ALIABADIAN 2 1. Zoological Museum & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam PO Box 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS 2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IRAN * Correspondence Author. Email: [email protected] Received 27 March 2009; accepted 7 October 2009 Abstract: Based on original literature reports covering the period 1860 –1969, details of 362 records of 102 bird species considered rare in Iran are presented. This fills a gap in knowledge of Iran’s birds from a period between research by Gmelin and Hablizl in the 1770s (reviewed by Mlikovsky 2008) and an overview of the observations of rare birds in Iran in the 1960s and 1970s (presented by Scott 2008). Attention is drawn to two new species for Iran (Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus and Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus ). Published details validate the records of Light-bellied Brent Goose Branta hrota , Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius , Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris , and Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus , formerly considered as of dubious occurrence in Iran. Information on six species (Yellow-breasted Tit Cyanistes cyanus flavipectus , Falcated Duck Anas falcata , Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus , Güldenstädt’s Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogaster , Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus and Eurasian Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes) was considered insufficient or unreliable and the occurrence of these species in Iran has been rejected. We recommend that these species be omitted from the last revised checklist of the birds of Iran (Scott & Adhami 2006).
  • Just Peace Diplomacy Journal International Peace Studies Centre (IPSC) ISSN 2043-9016 (Print) ISSN 2043-9024 (Online)

    Just Peace Diplomacy Journal International Peace Studies Centre (IPSC) ISSN 2043-9016 (Print) ISSN 2043-9024 (Online)

    Number 6, Spring 2012 Just Peace Diplomacy Journal International Peace Studies Centre (IPSC) www.peace-ipsc.org ISSN 2043-9016 (Print) ISSN 2043-9024 (Online) English Articles 1-78 Persian Articles 79-254 Editor in Chief Just Peace Diplomacy Journal is a peer Dr Seyed G Safavi, IPSC, UK reviewed journal published by the International Peace Studies Centre (IPSC). Editorial Board The journal aims to create constructive dialogue and offer in-depth analysis on the Dr Talal Atrissi, Lebanese University, political and security situation in the Middle Lebanon East and Central Asia, with the objective of furthering ‘just peace’ in the region. The Prof Judith Blau, University of North journal contains articles in English and Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA Persian. Contributions to Just Peace Diplomacy Journal do not necessarily reflect Prof Peter Fosl, Transylvania University, the views of the editorial board or the USA International Peace Studies Centre. Just Peace Diplomacy Journal’s primary areas Dr Shireen Hunter, CSIS, USA of interest are peace, security and stability, militarism, energy and international presence Prof Israr Ahmad Khan, International in the Middle East and Central Asia. Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Malaysia Contributors are invited to submit papers to the Journal by emailing a digital version of Dr Oleg V. Kuznetsov, Chita State their paper to the Executive Manager University, Russia ([email protected]). Prof S. Kazem Sajjadpour, School of International Relations, Iran The Mailing Address of the journal: 121 Royal Langford, 2 Greville Rd, Prof Yoginder Singh Sikand, National London, NW6 5HT, Law School, Bangalore, India. UK Prof Peter Slinn, SOAS, UK Email: [email protected] Executive Manager and Assistant Subscription: Editor of English section Individual subscription is £20 per issue Seyed Sadreddin Safavi Organisational Subscription is £60 per issue.
  • Khalid Nabi's Shrine and Cemetery

    Khalid Nabi's Shrine and Cemetery

    Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 7 ~ Issue 5 (2019)pp.:54-61 ISSN(Online):2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Khalid Nabi’s Shrine and Cemetery Golestan, Iran, Historical and archeological study Ghada El Gemaiey Faculty of archeology, Cairo University ABSTRACT:-This paper took from me more than one year to be able to identify from which aspect shall I discuss this site. It’s a unique site; unique in its shape, components and location. It retells a complete story from different points of view. Khalid Nabi’s Shrine and Cemetery gather in one site differentness with sacred character that most people know nothing about. Many people are also oblivious to the fact that he is considered a prophet by his followers.Although historians gave us hints about that identity. While going around the cemetery you will see many artifacts and shapesreferred to as “internal organs exhibition” by most authors who wrote about the site.They refer to the practice of venerating the dead and its roots in central Asiatic traditional especially in Turks heritage. With the idea of fertility, reproduction alongside with the system of mythological ideas about the ring relating the life within the death, which could be true of course, this idea is there every where all the time since the humanity exist on planet earth. To adopt this idea as a research material was much easierwork for me, but for many reasons I thought there is something more relevant to the shrine and his owner than some organs here and there.
  • Contributionstoa292fiel.Pdf

    Contributionstoa292fiel.Pdf

    Field Museum OF > Natural History o. rvrr^ CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF IRAN BY HENRY FIELD CURATOR OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 29, NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 15, 1939 PUBLICATION 459 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES 1. Basic Mediterranean types. 2. Atlanto- Mediterranean types. 3. 4. Convex-nosed dolichocephals. 5. Brachycephals. 6. Mixed-eyed Mediterranean types. 7. Mixed-eyed types. 8. Alpinoid types. 9. Hamitic and Armenoid types. 10. North European and Jewish types. 11. Mongoloid types. 12. Negroid types. 13. Polo field, Maidan, Isfahan. 14. Isfahan. Fig. 1. Alliance Israelite. Fig. 2. Mirza Muhammad Ali Khan. 15-39. Jews of Isfahan. 40. Isfahan to Shiraz. Fig. 1. Main road to Shiraz. Fig. 2. Shiljaston. 41. Isfahan to Shiraz. Fig. 1. Building decorated with ibex horns at Mahyar. Fig. 2. Mosque at Shahreza. 42. Yezd-i-Khast village. Fig. 1. Old town with modern caravanserai. Fig. 2. Northern battlements. 43. Yezd-i-Khast village. Fig. 1. Eastern end forming a "prow." Fig. 2. Modern village from southern escarpment. 44. Imamzadeh of Sayyid Ali, Yezd-i-Khast. 45. Yezd-i-Khast. Fig. 1. Entrance to Imamzadeh of Sayyid Ali. Fig. 2. Main gate and drawbridge of old town. 46. Safavid caravanserai at Yezd-i-Khast. Fig. 1. Inscription on left wall. Fig. 2. Inscription on right wall. 47. Inscribed portal of Safavid caravanserai, Yezd-i-Khast. 48. Safavid caravanserai, Yezd-i-Khast. Fig. 1. General view. Fig. 2. South- west corner of interior. 49-65. Yezd-i-Khast villagers. 66. Kinareh village near Persepolis. 67. Kinareh village.