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Name

Mr.

Mohammad Hamid Ansari

Manmohan Singh

Ms. Meira Kumar

Mr. P. J. Kurien

Mr. Karia Munda

Ms.

Mr.

Dr.

Mr. V. S. Sampath

Mr. Hari Shankar Brahma

Justice K.G. Balakrishnan

Mr. Shashi Kant Sharma

Mr. Justice M.N. Rao

Prof. D.P. Agarwal

Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

Mr. Satyanand Mishra

Mr. N. K. Raghupathy

Dr. Vishwa Mohan Katoch

Mr. C. Chandramouli

Mr. Justice D. K. Jain

Mr. Duvvuri Subbarao

Mr. Baldev Raj

Mr. Shailesh Gupta

Dr. (Ms.) Poonam Kishore Saxena

Mr. U. K. Sinha

Ms. Mamata Sharma

Dr.

Mr.

Shri Jawhar Sircar

Mr.

Mr. Krishnakumar Natarajan Mr. Rajkumar Dhoot

Mr. Shiv Shankar Menon

Mr. Shumsher K. Sheriff

Mr. T. K. Vishwanathan

Syed Asif Ibrahim

Mr. Ranjit Sinha

Mr. Alok Joshi

Mr. Arvind Ranjan

Mr. Pranay Sahay

Mr. Rajiv

Mr. P. K. Mehta

Shri Ajay Chadha

Prof. Ved Prakash

Dr. V. K. Saraswat

Dr. R. Chidambaram

Dr. K. Radhakrishnan

Dr. R. K. Sinha

Mr. Wajahat Habibullah

Dr. Pronob Sen

Shri Arun Chaudhary

Mr. Rameshwar Oraon

Mr. P. L. Punia

Mr. S. C. Sinha

Vice Admiral Anurag G Thapliyal

Mr. N. Srinivasan

Dr. Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi

Justice Altamas Kabir

Mr. Mohan Parasaran

Mr. K. K. Chakravarty

Mr. S. Gopalkrishnan

General Vikram Singh

Admiral Devendra Kumar Joshi Air Chief Marshal Norman Anil Kumar Browne Mr. Goolam E. Vahanvati

Mrs. Kushal Singh

Dr. Y. V. Reddy

Mr. Subhash Joshi

Smt. Mrinal Pande Designation

President of

Vice President

Prime Minister of India (Chairman of Planing Commission)

Speaker,

Deputy Chairman,

Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha

Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha)

Leader of Opposition (Rajya Sabha)

Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission

Chief Election Commissioner

Election Commissioner

Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission

Comptroller and Auditor General of India

Chairman, National Commission for Backward Classes

Chairman, UPSC

Chairman, National Commission on Farmers (NCF)

Chief Information Commissioner

Chairman, SSC

Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research

Register General and Census Commissioner of India

Chairman Law Commission

Governor, Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

President, Indian National Academy of Engineering

Chairman, Audit Bureau Circulation(ABC)

Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes(CBDT)

Chairman, Securities & Exchange Board of India

Chairperson, National Commission for Women

Chairman, 13th

Chairman, National Knowledge Commission

CEO, Prasar Bharati

Chairman, Investment Commission

Chairman, NASSCOM President, ASSOCHAM

National Security Advisor and Special Advisor to PM (Internal Security)

Secretary General Rajya Sabha

Secretary General Lok Sabha

Director IB

Director CBI

Director, Research and Analytical Wing (RAW)

Director General, NSG

Director General, CRPF

Director General, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)

Director General,

Director General, Indo-Tibetan Border Police(ITBP)

Chairman UGC

Scientific Advisor to Defence Minister and Director General DRDO

Principal Scientific Advisor to the Govt.

Chairman Space Commission and ISRO Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Dept of Atomic Energy. Chairperson, National Commission for Minorities

Chairman, National Statistical Commission

Director General, Sashastra Seema Bal

Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes

Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Castes

Director General National Investigation Agency (NIA)

Director General, Indian Coast Guard

President Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)

Election Commissioner

Chief Justice of India

Solicitor General

Chairman Lalit Kala Academy

Chairman Confederation of Indian Industries(CII)

Chief of the Army Staff

Chief of the Naval Staff

Chief of the Air Staff Attorney General of India

Chairperson of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)

Chairman 14th Finance Commission

Director General of Border Security Force (BSF)

Chairperson Prasar Bharati Board Name

Ban Ki-moon

Jan Eliasson

Dr. Jim Yong Kim

Christine Lagarde

Irina Bokova

Dr. Margaret Chan

Guy Ryder

Anthony Lake

Antonio Guterres

Helen Clark

Dr. Supachai Panitchpakdi

Jose Angel Gurria

Peter Tomka

Haruhiko Kuroda

Donald Kaberuka

Jacques Rogge

Kamalesh Sharma

Thomas Yayi Boni

Roberto Azevedo

Ms. Navanetham Pillay

Herman Van Rompuy

Alan Issac

Jose Manuel Durao Barroso

Kandeh K. Yumkella

Abdullatif bin Rashid Al-Zayani

Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu

Abdallah Salem el-Badri

Jose Miguel Insulza Salinas

Hifikepunye Pohamba

Mr. Yukia Amano

Anders Fogh Rasmussen Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin

Dr. Surin Pitsuwan

Mr. Ahmed Saleem

Lamine Diack

Charles F. Bolden, Jr

Salil Shetty

Ms. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

Ertharin Cousin Designation

Secretary-General, United Nations Organisations

Deputy Secretary-General,UN

President,

Managing Director, International Monetary Fund(IMF)

Director -General, UNESCO

Director -General, WHO

Director -General, Inter-national Labour Organisation

Executive Director, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF)

UN High Commissioner for Refugees

Administrator, United Nations Development Programme

Secretary-General, United Nations Conference on trade and Development(UNCTAD)

Secretary-General, Organisation of Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD)

President, International Court of Justice

President, Asian Development Bank

President, African Development Bank

President,International Olympic Committee

Secretary-General, Commonwealth

Chairman, African Union Assembly

Director - General, WTO

High Commissioner, UN High Commission for Human Rights

President, European Council

President, International Cricket Council

President, European Commission

Director - General, UNIDO

Secretary-General, Gulf Co- operation Council

Secretary-General, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

Secretary-General, Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)

Secretary-General, Organisation of American States

President, South West African People's Organisation(SWAPO)

Director - General, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Secretary-General, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Executive Director, UNFPA

Secretary-General, ASEAN

Secretary-General, SAARC

President, international Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF)

Chief of NASA (USA)

Secretary-General, Amnesty International

Chairperson, African Union Commission

Executive Director of WFP Name

Mr. Cyrus Mistry

Mr. Mukesh Ambani

Mr.

Ms. Kiran Majumdar

Ms. Chanda Kochhar

Mr.

Mr. Naresh Goyal

Mr.

Ms. Indira Nooye

Shikha Sharma

S. D. Shibulal

Azim H. Premji

Mr. Vineet Nayyar

Mr. Rohit Nandan

Mr. K. V. Kamath

Mr. C. M. Vasudev

Mr. Pratip Chaudhuri

Mark Zuckerberg

Narayan Murthi

Steve Jobs

Mr. Vijay Maliya

Mr. Sunil Mittal

Mr. Kumaramangalam Birla

Mr. Anand Mahindra

Mr. Warren Buffett

Rajan Bharti Mittal

Dr. Arup Roy Choudhury

Mittu Chandilya Designation

Chairman Tata Sons

Chairman Relience Industries

Chairman Mittal Steels

Chairman Biocon

Managing Director & CEO ICICI Bank

Chairman HCL Technologies

Chairman Jet Airways

Chairman Bharati Group

CEO Pepsico

MD, CEO Axis Bank

CEO and Managing Director Infosys

Chairman Wipro

Chairman of Mahindra Satyam

Chairman & Managing Director of Air India

Chairman ICICI Bank

Chairman, HDFC Bank

Chairman of State Bank of India (SBI)

CEO Facebook

Founder & Chairman of Infosys

Founder of Apple Company

Chairman of UB Group and Kingfisher Airlines

Founder of Airtel (Telecom Service Provider in India)

Chairman of Aditya Birla Group of Company

Chairman, Mahindra & Mahindra Group

Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway

President of International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) India

Chairman NTPC

CEO, Air Asia India Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Acharya Vinoba Bhave

Amir Khusrau

Anand Mohan Bose

Ashutosh Mukherjee

Aurobindo Ghosh

Bal Gangadhar Tilak Bhagat Singh

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

Dadabhai Naoro Ji

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Gopal Gokhale

Govinda Ballabh Pant

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Jamshedji Tata

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lala Lajpat Rai

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Mrs. Vijayalakshmi Pandit

Mrs. Annie Besant

Mrs. Sarojini Naldu

Netaji Subhash Bose Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru

Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya

Pandit Motilal Nehru

Rabindranath Tagore

Ram Manohar Lohla

Ramakrishna Paramhansa

Rasbehari Ghosh

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sarvapalli Radha Krishan

Shaukat Ali

Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan

Sister Nivedita

Swami Vivekananda

V. D. C Savarkar

Wumesh Chandra Banerjee

Zakir Hussain He was known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'. He was a nationalist Muslim leader of the North-West Frontier Province. He first started a militant organisation known as the 'Red Shirt', and later on joined the non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement started by Mahatma Gandhi.

Saintly personality; had devoted his life to social welfare; founder of the Bhoodan movement.

Assumed 'Parrot of India', was a famous poet and author who wrote in poetry and prose and also composed music. He enjoyed the patronage of successive Sultans of from Balban to Ghiyas-ud- din Tughluq. He died in 1324-25. His works include Tughluqnamah and the Tarikh-i-Alai.

He was a prominent Indian public man in his times. He was the first Indian to be a Wrangler of Cambridge University in 1873. He was the founder-secretary of the Indian Association which was established in Calcutta in 1876, and presided over the 14th session of the held in Ma

He was an eminent lawyer and educationist. He was certainly a maker of modern Bengal, if not of India, by virtue of his eminent services to the cause of education. At the early age of 25 he became a member of the Senate of the Calcutta University of which he became the vice-chancellor.

An ardent nationalist who later became a saint, was educated in England. His views were readily accepted by Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab and Bal Gangadhar Tilak of and led to the formation of an extremist school within the Congress.

Patriot and statesman, known as Lokmanya. He organised Extremist Party within the Congress with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pai. Britishers called him "Father of Indian Unrest". He gave the clarion call "Swaraj is my birth right". Tilak was the founder-editor of Mahratta (English) and Kesar Known as Shahid-e-Azam. Founded Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Exploded bomb in Central Legislative Assembly at Lahore on April 8, 1929. He was arrested and sentenced for life. He along with and Shivram Rajguru, was hanged on March 23, 1931 for participating in Lahore conspiracy.

A prominent Indian politician, born in South India in 1879. He was the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress in 1921-22 and was a member of the Congress Working Commitee. Rajagopalachari was the Chief Minister of Madras from 1937-39.

He was elected president of the Indian National Congress at its second session held in Calcutta in 1886. He was the first Indian to be elected a member of the House of Commons in England on a ticket of Liberal Party. Twice again, in 1893 and in 1906, he was elected president of the INC.

A prominent leader of the Scheduled Castes. Built up a party of the untouchables, became a member of the Constitutent Assembly and piloted through it the Indian Constitution Act which declared India to be Republic. He also piloted Code through the Indian Legislature.

He was the first President of the Republic of India. Born in in 1884, educated at the Calcutta Universty, he began his career as an advocate and soon commanded a very large practice at High Court. Prasad became the president of Congress in 1934, 1939 and 1947; a minister in Nehru's cabin

He was a prominent Indian nationalist, and presided over the 1905 session of the Indian National Congress. In 1905 he founded at Poona the Servants of India Society. He died in 1915. He is considered as the 'Political Guru' of Gandhiji.

The celebrated Sanskrit grammarian, was the author of Ashtadhyayi. He was one of the leading members and leaders of the Indian National Congress. He became the Chief Minister in his native province of after independence.

Social reformer and educationist from Bengal and a pioneer in the field of primary education and widow re-marriage. Parsi industrialist and philanthropist. Father of Indian industry, founded Tata, Iron and Steel Company in Bihar.

Prime Minister of India from May, 1964 to his death on 11 January, 1966. He was conferred Bharat Ratna posthumously. He was a martyr for the cause of peace between India and at Tashkent.

Indian national leader known as "Lion of Punjab". Founder editor of Bande Mataram, The Punjabeeand The People. Died of injuries caused by police lathi-charge while leading a demonstration against Simon Commission at Lahore in 1928. Author of Young India, The Arya Samaj and England's Debt to India.

Better known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar in . Became a barrister-at-law (1891) in England. Went to South Africa in 1893. Stayed there till 1914 for the cause of the emancipation of the Indians from the insulting life.

Born in 1900, was a talented daughter of Pandit Motilal Nehru. She held many high offices after Indian independence including the post of India's High Commissioner in England (1955-61) and India's Ambassador to the U. S. S. R. as well as to the U. S. A.

English theosophist, bom in in October 1847. She founded the Central Hindu College at Banaras and was elected president of the Theosophical Society in 1907. In 1916 she founded the Indian Home Rule League and became its first president and in 1917.

The most talented Indian lady, born of Bengali parents, was a poet and orator who took a prominent part in Indian politics. She presided over the Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and was the first lady to be appointed a state Governor in the Republic of India.

Popularly known as Netaji, was born on January 23, 1879, at Cuttack. He passed the Indian Civil Service Examination in 1920. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1921. In 1938 he was the president of the INC at its Haripura session and in 1939 he was elected president of its Tripuri session. He was the first Prime Minister of Independent India and is known as the architect of modem India. He was born in Allahabad on Novemeber 14,1889. In 1928 be became the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress and in 1929 its President. At the Lahore session under his Presidentship was pass

A leading nationalist leader, prominent educationist and social reformer. Later on joined the second session of the Indian National Congress held in 1886 and twice became its President in 1909 and 1918. His greatest achievement was the foundation in 1915 in Benaras of the Hindu University.

A renowned Indian patriot, was born on 6th May, 1861 in Delhi. He began his career as a lawyer at the Allahabad High Court, joined the Indian National Movement and started a journal named The Independent' to support the cause of Indian Nationalism. Along with C. R. Das he formed the Swarajist Party

Poet, novelist, patriot, educationist, essayist, painter and philosopher. He founded Shantiniketan (now Viswabharati University) in . The first Asian to receive Nobel Prize in Literature (for Gitanjali in 1913), writer of National Anthems of India and Bangladesh.

A social and political revolutionary, he founded the'Samajwadi Party' after difference of opinion with the Congress.

He was a very great spiritual teacher of the Hindus in modern times. His two-noteworthy disciples were Keshavchandra Sen and Swami Vivekanand.

He was elected president of the Surat session of the Indian National Congress in 1907 in which the Moderates and Extremists came to a serious clash. Next year he presided over the Madras session of the INC.

A renowned Indian patriot and politician, was born on the 31st, October, 1875 in Gujarat and began his career as a lawyer. He took a leading part in the Bardoli Satyagraha movement. In 1931 he became the president of the Congress. He joined the "interim Government" set up in 1946 as the Home Ministe The second President of the Republic of India. Radha Krishnan was appointed as India's ambassador to the USSR in 1949. In 1962 he became the . His birthday, Sept 5, is celebrated as Teacher's Day.'

A prominent leader and politician amongst the Indian Muhammadans. He along with his brother Muhammad All, led the Khilafat Movement in 1919-20. He also joined the Indian National Congress and the non-co-operation movement.

He was a prominent leader of the Indian Muhammadans. Remained loyal to the British during the Sepoy Mutiny (1857-58), founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875. In 1920 the college was raised to the status of University and called the Aligarh Muslim University.

A famous disciple of Swami Vivekananda, was an Irish lady named Miss Margaret Nobel.

Disciple of Rama Krishna Paramahansa, and founder of Ramakrishna Mission at Belur. He championed the supremacy of Vedantic philosophy and his talk at the Chicago conference of world religions in 1893 made westerners realise the greatness of Hinduism for the first time.

He founded Mitra Mandal aimed at achieving freedom by armed rebellion, founded Abhinav Bharat, started Free Indian Society in England (London). Savarkar was arrested in Nasik conspiracy case and sentenced to transportation for life and freed in 1937. He authored Indian War of Independence.

The first president of the Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1885. He was made Congress President a second time at its Allahabad session in 1892.

Proposed Wardha Scheme of education, formerly Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia. He was elected as President of India in 1967.

HISTORICAL EVENTS

B.C

2500-1800

599

563

327-26

269-232

261 57

30

326

261

A.D

78

320

360 380-413

606-647

629-645

622

712

1001-27

1025

1191 1192

1206

1290

1290

1320

1333

1336

1347 1398

1451

1469

1498

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1627 1631

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1739

1757

1760 1761

1764

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1828

1835

1853 1857-58

1858

1861

1869

1885

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1906

1909 1911

1914

1918

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1920

1921

1922

1923 1927

1928

1929

1930

1931

1932

1935

1937 1939

1942

1945

1946

1947

1948

1950

1951 1952

1953

1954

1956

1957

1958

1959

1961 1962

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970 1971

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1977

1978 1979

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1984

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1986 1987

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1994 1995

1996

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1998

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2000

2001 2002

2003

2004 HISTORICAL EVENTS

Indus valley civilization.

Birth of Mahavir; Nirvana in 523. B.C.

Birth of Gautam Buddha; Nirvana in 483 B.C.

Alexander's invasion of India and the opening of land route between India and Europe.

Ashoka's reign.

Battle of Kalinga. Beginning of Vikrama era.

Satvahana dynasty in Deooan. Pandyan empire in for south.

Alexander defeated Poras in the Battle of Hydaspas

Ashoka defeated Kalinga in the Kalinga War

Beginning of Saka era.

Beginning of Gupta era.

Samudragupta conquers the whole of N. India and much of the Deccan. Rule of Chandragupta Vikramaditya, age of Kalidasa, renewal of induism.

Rule of Harshavardhana.

Hieun Tsang's visit in India.

Beginning of Hijra era.

Arab invasion of Sind by Mohd. bin Qasim.

Repeated attacks of Mehmud Ghazni.

Sacking of Somnath temple by Mehmud.

First battle of Tarain in which Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohd. Ghori. Second battle of Tarain in which Mohd. Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan.

Qutubuddin Aibak founded the Ilbari/Slave dynasty.

Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji established Khilji dynasty.

Marco Polo visited India.

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq dynasty.

Ibn Batuta arrived in India.

Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijaynagar empire.

Bahmani kingdom founded. Timur invades India.

Lodi dynasty comes in power in Delhi Sultanate.

Birth of Guru Nanak Dev.

Vasco da Gama lands at Calicut.

Portuguese capture -Albuquerque Governor.

First Battle of Panipat in which Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodhi and established the Mughal dynasty.

Second battle of Panipat in which Akbar defeated Hemu.

Battle of Talikota in which Vijaynagar empire is defeated. Foundation of Fatehpur Sikri by Akbar.

Battle of Haldighati in which Akbar defeated Maharana Pratap.

Akbar started Din-i-llahi.

English East India Company established.

Compilation of Adi Granth.

Death of Akbar.

The English built a factory at Masulipatnam.

Birth of Shivaji Death of Shah Jahan's wife Mumtaz Mahal. The building of Taj Mahal.

Aurangzeb became Emperor of Delhi.

Birth of Guru Gobind Singh.

Guru Gobind Singh creates 'Khalsa'.

Death of Aurangzeb, fall of Mughal empire begins.

Nadir Shah invaded India; the peacock throne and the Kohinoor Diamond taken away from India.

Battle of Plassey in which the English defeated Siraj-ud- daula, Nawab of Bengal.

Battle of Wandiwash, end of French power in India, Third Battle of Panipat in which Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.

Battle of Buxar in which the English defeated the triple alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal emperor Shah Alam.

Permanent settlement in Bengal.

Fourth Anglo Mysore War, death of Tipu Sultan, Ranjit Singh occupied Lahore and made it his capital.

Marathas finally crushed.

Lord William Bentick becomes Governor General; Era of social reforms; Prohibition of (1829), Suppression of thugs (1830).

Introduction of English as medium of instruction.

First Indian railway from Bombay to Thane. First war of Indian Independence.

British crown takes over the Indian Government; End of East India Company's rule.

Birth of Rabindra Nath Tagore.

Birth of M.K. Gandhi.

Formation of Indian National Congress.

Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon.

Formation of All India Muslim League.

Minto-Morley Reforms. Delhi durbar held, partition of Bengal cancelled, capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.

World War I started.

End of World War I.

Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Montague- Chelmsford reforms.

Non-cooperation Movement launched,

Moplah rebellian in Malabar; visit of Prince of Wales.

Chauri-Chaura incidence.

Swaraj party formed. Simon Commission appointed.

Visit of Simon Commission to India, death of Lala Lajpat Rai.

Congress demanded'Poorna Swaraj'in Lahore session.

January 26 celebrated as Independence Day throughout India, Dandi Salt Satyagraha, First Round Table conference.

Gandhi-lrvin Pact, Second Round Table Conference.

Suppression of Congress Movement, Third Round Table Conference, Communal Award, Poona Pact.

Government of India Act.

Inauguration of Provincial Autonomy. Congress ministries formed in 8 out of 11 provinces. Resignation of Congress ministries, beginning of World War II.

Cripps Mission Plan, Quit India Movement, Formation of Indian National Army by S.C. Bose.

Simla conference held and the failure of Wavell Plan, INA trials at Red Fort, Delhi.

Cabinet Mission Plan, Formation of Interim Government, Direct Action Resolution by Muslim League.

Mountbatten Plan of June 3 in which partition of India resolution is proposed, India divided, Pakistan created, both achieve independence, Jawarhar Lai Nehru becomes the I Prime Minister of India.

Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi (Jan. 30).

India became republic (Jan. 26).

First Five Year Plan implemented. First General Elections held.

Tenzing Norgay and Sir conquer Mt. Everest (May 29).

Panchsheel agreement between India and China.

Life insurance nationalized, State Reorganising Act comes into force.

Second General Elections.

Metric system of weights and measures introduced.

Dalai Lama exiled; enters India.

Liberation of Goa. Chinese attack on India. (Oct 20).

Jawaharlal Nehru dies; Lai Bahadur Shastri becomes PM.

Indo-Pak war.

Tashkent Agreement reached, Death of Lai Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi became PM.

Dr. elected President.

Hargovind Khurana shares the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.

Death of. President Zakir Hussain (May 3). V. V. Giri elected President, Nationalization of 14 leading banks, Split in Indian National Congress.

Former Indian ruler's privy purses abolished. Dr. C. V. Raman died (Nov. 2). Indo-Pak War over Bangladesh.

Shimla Agreement signed.

Manekshaw named India's first Field Marshal

Nuclear explosion at Pokhran (May 18).

Indian satellite 'Aryabhatta' launched, National emergency declared.

The four Indian News agencies merged into a single News Agency known as 'Samachar', life of Lok Sabha extended by an year.

Defeat of Mrs. Indira Gandhi in the election, Morarji Desai takes over as PM, emergency withdrawn.

India launches world's biggest adult literacy plan (Oct. 2). Charan Singh became PM., Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize.

Indira Gandhi returns to power at centre, India launches first satellite using its own satellite launching vehicle (July. 18).

India launched APPLE, Khalistan activists hijack Indian Airlines Boeing 737 to Lahore.

Zail Singh sworn in as President, the 21-member Indian scientific expedition headed by Dr. S. Z. Qasim lands on Antarctica (Jan. 9), INSAT1 A launched, Ninth Asian Games held in .

The 7th Non Aligned Summit in New Delhi, Kalpakkam Atomic Energy plant goes critical (July 2), INSAT- 1 B launched (Aug. 30), Richard Attenborough's "Gandhi" wins 8 oscars.

Rakesh Sharma becomes India's first spaceman (Apr. 5), Bachendri Pal become the first Indian woman to scale Mt. Everest (May 23), Operation Blue Star, Assassination of Indira Gandhi (Oct 31), becomes PM, Bhopal Gas tragedy (Dec. 3).

Anti-defection Bill passed (Jan. 3), Azharuddin hits 3 centuries in 3 tests.

The first wholly Indian test-tube baby bom at KEM Hospital, Bombay (Aug. 7). Sunil Gavaskar becomes the first batsman to score 10,000 runs in tests (Mar. 7), Goa becomes the 25th state of India (May 30).

India's first remote sensing satellite IRS 1 -A launched from Russia (Mar. 17), INSAT 1-C launched from French Guyana (July 22).

Successful test of Agni (May 22), laying of the foundation stone for the Ram Janmabhoomi temple of Ayodhya (Nov 10). V.P. Singh becomes the PM.

Successful launching of INSAT 1-D (June 12), Mandal Commission recommendation implemented (Aug. 7), V.P. Singh tenders resignation (Nov. 7), S. Chandrashekhar becomes PM. (Nov. 10).

Rajiv Gandhi killed in a bomb blast (May 21), P. V. Narsimha Rao became PM. (June 21), Earthquake in Uttarkashi region (Oct. 20), got special Oscar award. (Dec.16).

Prithvi test fired (May 5), INSAT-2 A launched (July 10), Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma became President (July 25), the domes of Babri Masjid demolished (Dec 6).

Panchayati Raj Act effective (Apr. 24), INSAT-2 B launched from French Guyana (July 23), Earthquake in Latur region (Sept. 30).

First heart transplant in the country (Aug. 3), PSLV D-2 launched (Oct. 15). Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh assassinated (Agu. 31), INSAT-2 C launched (Dec. 7)

A.B. Vajpayee became PM. (May 16), H.D. Deve Gowda became PM. (June 1), India-Bangladesh sign Ganga Water Pact (Dec. 12)

I. K. Gujral became PM. (Apr. 21), K. R. Narayanan sworn in as President (July 25), Mother Teresa passes away (Sept. 5), Arundhati Roy wins Booker Prize (Oct. 14), I. K. Gujral resigns as PM. (Nov. 28)

Konkan railway commissioned (Jan. 26), A. B. Vajpayee became PM. (Mar. 19), India conducted total 5 nuclear tests (May 11 and May 13), Severe cyclone in Gujarat (June 9), Amartya Sen won the Noble Prize in Economics (Oct. 14)

P.M. Vajpayee arrived in Pakistan by Delhi-Lahore bus (Feb. 20), India successfully launched its first commercial telecom satellite INSAT-2 E from Kourou (Apr. 3), Intense fighting in Kargil (June-July), Devastating cyclone in Orissa and A. P. (Oct.)

U. S. President Bill Clinton visited India (Mar.) INSAT-3 B launched from Kourou (Mar. 22), Successful test firing of 'Dhanush', the naval version of 'Prithvi' missile (Apr. 11), Karnam Malleshwari wins a bronze at Olympics, Chattisgarh formed (Nov. 1), Uttaranchal formed (Nov. 9), formed (Nov. 15) The pilotless target aircraft 'Lakshya' inducted into the Indian Air Force (Jan. 5), Severe earthquake in Gujarat (Ja. 26), the newly-constructed Ennore port dedicated to the nation (Feb. 1), India successfully launches GSLV D-1 from Sriharikota (Apr. 18), Indo-Pak summit at Agra (July 15-16), Lok Pal Bill introduced in Lok Sabha (Aug. 14), Attack on WTC, New York shakes the world (Sept. 11), Lok Sabha passes the bill on "Right to Education till 14" (Nov. 30), Terrorist attack on Indian Parliament INSAT-3 C launched on Ariane rocket from Kourou in French Guyana (Jan. 24), ISRO successfully tries the indegenious cryogenic engine (Feb. 5), POTO passed in the joint session of the Parliament (Mar. 26), LCA test flown successfully (June 6), Cabinet clears 26% FDI in print media (June 25), Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam elected the President of India (July 18), sworn in as Vice- President of India (Aug. 19), India launches METSAT by using PSLV-C4 (Sept. 12), Draft of the Tenth Five-Year Plan approved by the Planning Commission (Oct. 5), BSNL launches mobile phone service (Oct. 15), Vajpayee and Putin sign Delhi declaration (Dec. 4), Kelkar submitted modified report on tax reforms (Dec. 28)

Kalpana Chawla killed in space shuttle Columbia burnup (Feb. 1); Large reserves of oil & gas discovered in Barmer district of (Feb. 4); US launched attack on (Mar. 20); INSAT-3A launched from Kourou (Apr. 10); Indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) renamed 'Tejas' (May 4); GSLVD-2 launched from Sriharikota (May 8); First instance of power failure in modern USA (Aug. 15- 16); Mars comes closest to Earth (Aug. 27); Govt. approves the purchase of Advanced Jet Trainers, Hawk, from Britain (Sept. 3); INSAT-3E launched from Kourou (Sept. 20); Pope John Paul-ll beautifies Mother Teresa (Oct. 19); First Afro-Asian Games held in Hyderabad (Oct. 24-Nov. 1); India & Pakistan agree to a formal cease-fire along the LOG (Nov. 25); 97th, 98th, 99th & 100th Constitutional Amendment Bills passed (Dec. 18-23) Sensex crosses the magical figure of 6000 (Jan. 2); India signs agreement with Russia for obtaining Admiral Gorshkov (Jan. 20); Delhi High Court clears Rajiv Gandhi from the Bofors deal (Feb. 4); 200 killed in Madrid train blast (Mar. 11); Nobel Medals of Rabindra Nath Tagore gets stolen from Shantiniketan (Mar. 25); NDA conducts election before time, but loses unexpectedly, UPA government comes in power, Dr. sworn-in as the new PM (May 22); 87 children killed in a fire in school in Kumbhkonam, Tamil Nadu (July 17); Olympics return to their homeland Athens, Rajyavardhan Rathode wins a silver for India (Aug. 13-29); Hamid Karzai wins the Presidential vote in Afghanistan (Oct. 14); Sandalwood King Veerappan is dead (Oct. 18); George W. Bush re- elected (Nov. 3); Kanchi Shankaracharya Jayendra Saraswati arrested on murder charges (Nov. 11); Yasser Arafat is dead (Nov. 11); Parliament dismissses POTA (Dec. 9); Tsunami causes havoc in South and South East Asia killing more than a lakh (Dec. 26) Quotation

1 Swaraj is my Birth Right

2 Take care to get what you like or you will be forced to like what you get.

3 A thing of beauty is a joy forever

4 To be and not to be that is the question.

5 Delhi Chalo

6 Superstition is the religion of feeable minds.

7 Let a hundread flowers bloom and let a thousand school of thought contend.

8 Aram Haram Hai

9 Where wealth accumulates, men decay.

10 Beauty is truth, truth is beauty, that is all.

11 I came I saw I conquered

12 Good Government is no substitute for self government.

13 A democratic Government is of the people, for the people and by the people.

14 Jay Hind

15 Law grinds the poor and rich men rule the men. 16 The human soul needs actual beauty more than bread.

17 War is the greatest crime man perpetrates against man.

18 There never was a good war or a bad peace.

19 The only man who never makes mistakes is the man who never does anything.

20 Truth and Non-violence is my God

21 Jai Jawan, Jai Kishan

22 Eureka Eureka

23 Just as I would not like to be a slave, so I would not like to be a master.

24 Brevity is the soul of wit.

25 East is east and west is west and never the twin shall meet.

26 Knowledge is Power

27 Man is by nature a political animal.

28 Temptation usually comes in through a door that has delibaretly been left open.

29 I therefore want freedom immediately this very night, before dawn if it can be had?

30 Man is not the creature of circumstance. Circumstances are the creature of men.

31 Excellent things are rare. 32 Well done is better than well said.

33 Ambition is like love: Impatient both of delays as well as rivals.

34 The child is father of the man.

35 Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.

36 Patriotism is religion and religion is love for India.

37 Oh! Disrespectable democracy! I love you! Quoted By

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

G. B. Shaw

John Keats

Shakespeare

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Edmund Burke

Mao-Ste-Tunng

Jawahar Lal Nehru

Goldsmith

John Keats

Shekspear

Alfred Tennyson

Abraham Linkon

Netaji

Gold Smith D. H. Lawrence

Zarathustra

Benjamin Franklin

Theodore Roosevelt

M. K. Gandhi

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Archimedes

Abraham Linkon

Shekspear

Kipling

Hobbes

Aristotol

Arnold Glasow

Gandhiji

Disraeli

Plato Benjamin Franklin

Buddha

William Wordsworth

Rabindra Nath Tagore

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

G.B.Shaw