ASA Newsletter 2013 June
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
THE RED RECORD: TABULATED STATISTICS and ALLEGED CAUSES of LYNCHING in the UNITED STATES (1895) by Ida B
THE RED RECORD: TABULATED STATISTICS AND ALLEGED CAUSES OF LYNCHING IN THE UNITED STATES (1895) By Ida B. Wells-Barnett PREFACE HON. FREDERICK DOUGLASS’S LETTER: DEAR MISS WELLS: Let me give you thanks for your faithful paper on the lynch abomination now generally practiced against colored people in the South. There has been no word equal to it in convincing power. I have spoken, but my word is feeble in comparison. You give us what you know and testify from actual knowledge. You have dealt with the facts with cool, painstaking fidelity, and left those naked and uncontradicted facts to speak for themselves. Brave woman! you have done your people and mine a service which can neither be weighed nor measured. If the American conscience were only half alive, if the American church and clergy were only half Christianized, if American moral sensibility were not hardened by persistent infliction of outrage and crime against colored people, a scream of horror, shame, and indignation would rise to Heaven wherever your pamphlet shall be read. But alas! even crime has power to reproduce itself and create conditions favorable to its own existence. It sometimes seems we are deserted by earth and Heaven--yet we must still think, speak and work, and trust in the power of a merciful God for final deliverance. Very truly and gratefully yours, FREDERICK DOUGLASS Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 The Case Stated 57 CHAPTER 2 Lynch-Law Statistics 65 CHAPTER 3 Lynching Imbeciles 73 CHAPTER 4 Lynching of Innocent Men 84 CHAPTER 5 Lynched for Anything -
Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) Is Published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E
COVER Black Bahamian community of Coconut Grove, late nineteenth century. This is the entire black community in front of Ralph Munroe’s boathouse. Photograph courtesy Ralph Middleton Munroe Collection, Historical Association of Southern Florida, Miami, Florida. The Historical Volume LXX, Number 4 April 1992 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POST- MASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Society, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687. Copyright 1992 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Mark I. Greenberg, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Joe M. Richardson Florida State University Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and in- terest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered con- secutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. -
Ocoee Election Day Violence – November 1920
Ocoee Election Day Violence – November 1920 Report No. 19-15 November 2019 November 2019 Report No. 19-15 Ocoee Election Day Violence – November 1920 As directed by the Legislature, OPPAGA conducted a historical review of the 1920 Election Day violence in Ocoee, Florida to provide information on the scope and effects of the incident. To complete the research for this brief, OPPAGA reviewed academic papers and books, maps, oral histories recorded by the Works Progress Administration, congressional testimony, census records, property deeds, interview notes from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) officials, death certificates from the Florida Department of Health’s Bureau of Vital Statistics, draft cards from World War I, collections at the Orange County Regional History Center, mortuary records, and hundreds of newspaper articles. In cases where there were conflicting accounts of the events, this review favors those accounts provided by eyewitnesses or people with first-hand knowledge of the event. BACKGROUND Ocoee, Florida, is a city in Orange County with a 2019 population of about 47,500 people. The city is approximately 10 miles west of Orlando and is located near the southeastern edge of Lake Apopka, between Apopka and Winter Garden and surrounding Starke Lake. (See Exhibit 1.) Exhibit 1 Map of Ocoee, Orange County, Florida Source: Google Maps. 1 The area was incorporated in the early 1920s and became the City of Ocoee in 1925. Early white settlers began to establish homesteads near Starke Lake in the 1850s, after the Seminole Indians had been resettled west of the Mississippi River or fled to South Florida. -
The Florida Terror: Race Relations in the Early Twentieth-Century
The Florida Terror: Race Relations in the Early Twentieth-Century Summary Many years before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s brought nationwide attention to the plight of African-Americans in the South, racial violence was a fact of life. Many whites held firm to an unwritten code that demanded brutal punishment for individual blacks, or entire communities, that “stepped out of line.” In this lesson, students will: read about race relations in the post-WWI years and the Ku Klux Klan; explore individual incidents of racial violence in Florida before the Civil Rights era; and create annotated maps/timelines of these incidents. Objectives Students will: 1) Understand how demographic changes after World War I led to strained relations between whites and blacks in the North and the South; 2) Read an account of the origins and reformation of the Ku Klux Klan, from the early 1900’s to the present; 3) Explore five incidents of racial violence from 1920 to 1944. U.S. History Event This lesson could be used within the context of any unit on the 1920’s, including racial unrest in the post-WWI years and the nativism movement. It could also be used as am opening lesson to the Civil Rights Movement. Grade Level This lesson can be implemented in a middle school or high school American history classroom, but because of the sensitive subject matter may be more appropriate for high school. Materials AAA AutoClub maps of Florida (optional), maps of Florida found at http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/maps/state/64000.htm (optional), a transparency of the lyrics to “Strange Fruit,” a transparency or copies of one of several pictures from http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/african/2000/lynching.htm , one copy of Reading Passage #1 and Reading Passage #2 for each pair, one copy of Exhibits A-E for each pair, one copy of “Matrix for Information about Florida Racial Violence” for each student (or pair), Lesson Time This lesson can be completed in one block period. -
Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1918
vv THIRTY YEARS OF LYNCHING IN THE UNITED STATES 1889-1918 T>» Published by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Notional Offict 70 Fifth Avenue, New York APRIL, 1919 PRICE - FIFTY CENTS LYNCHING PAMPHLETS* President Wilson’s Lynching and Mob Violence Pronouncement T (of July 26, 1918). Lynchings of May, 1918, in Brooks and Lowndes Counties, Georgia; an investigation by the N. A. A. C. P.; 8 pages. The Massacre of East St. Louis ; an account of an Investigation by W. E. Burg- hardt Du Bois and Martha Gruening, for the N. A. A. C. P., illustrated, 20 pages, reprinted from The Crisis for September, 1917. The Burning of Ell Person at Memphis, Tenn. ; an account taken from the Memphis daily papers of May 22, 23, 24 and June 3, 1917; 4 pages. The Burning of Ell Person at Memphis, Tenn.; an investigation by James Weldon Johnson for the N. A. A. C. P.; reprinted from The Crisis for July, 1917; 8 pages. The Lynching of Anthony Crawford (at Abbeville, S. C., October 21, 1916). Article by Roy Nash (then) Secretary, N. A. A. C. P.; reprinted from the Independent for December, 1916; 4 pages, large size. Notes on Lynching in the United States, compiled from The Crisis, 1912; 16 pages. Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1918, April,fl919; 105 pages, fifty cents, f The Fight Against Lynching; Anti-Lynching Work of the National Asso- ciation for the Advancement of Colored People for the year 1918; April, 1919; 20 pages, ten cents. * Copies of the pamphlets listed may be obtained from the Secretary of the Association, t Through a typographical error, this publication was advertised in the Association’s annual report (for 1018 ) at fifteen cents instead of fifty cents. -
Black Historical Erasure: a Critical Comparative Analysis in Rosewood and Ocoee
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online Honors Program Theses Spring 2020 Black Historical Erasure: A Critical Comparative Analysis in Rosewood and Ocoee Christelle Ram [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.rollins.edu/honors Part of the African History Commons, Communication Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ram, Christelle, "Black Historical Erasure: A Critical Comparative Analysis in Rosewood and Ocoee" (2020). Honors Program Theses. 121. https://scholarship.rollins.edu/honors/121 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Program Theses by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Black Historical Erasure: Rosewood and Ocoee 1 of 66 Black Historical Erasure: A Critical Comparative Analysis in Rosewood and Ocoee Christelle Ram Rollins College Black Historical Erasure: Rosewood and Ocoee 2 of 66 ABSTRACT: 4 CHAPTER ONE: 5 INTRODUCTION 5 CHAPTER 2: CRITICAL FRAMEWORKS 19 DEFINING FRAMEWORKS 22 DEFINING ERASURE 23 ERASURE AS VIOLENCE: EXAMPLES IN HISTORY AND THE CONTEMPORARY 25 HISTORY AS IDEOLOGY: A POST-MODERN FRAMEWORK 31 THE STUDY OF HISTORY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW 35 POST MODERNITY AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ACCURACY 36 CHAPTER 3: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON ERASURE 40 ROSEWOOD 41 PROGRAM VS RIOT 42 DEFYING RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION 43 THE SUMMATION: ROSEWOOD 43 THE REDISCOVERY OF ROSEWOOD -
Introduction
GUY LANCASTER Introduction “ The cedar stump to which Ed Coy was burned has been manufactured into cuff buttons.” — Arkansas Gazette, March 11, 1892 “ Hell is empty and all the devils are here.” — William Shakespeare, The Tempest hile researching my previous book on racial cleans- ing in Arkansas, I spent many hours in front of vari- ous microfilm readers, scanning years and years of Wnewspaper headlines hoping to catch sight of some reported event that would explain the dramatic loss of black population in the county in question between two census surveys. As weeks of state and local history flitted by my blurry eyes, I hit a number of stretches in the newspaper record wherein it seemed some new racial atrocity, or rumored race riot, was occurring on a near- daily basis. Headlines shouted the impromptu execution of yet another unfortunate individual, and the pursuit of another anticipated sacrifice by a frenzied posse, and more, and yet more. It proved difficult to pass over these many events and stay focused upon the subject at hand — specifically the expulsion of African Americans, a phenomenon that only occasionally overlapped with that of lynching and other mob activities — amid this wider ecosystem of violence. And I am not the only person who has been taken aback by sheer ubiquity of atrocity reported; as the veteran Arkansas journalist Ernie Dumas once recalled, “Some years ago, my friend Bob Lancaster and I started to work on a book that would be a collection of articles from the 172 years of the old Arkansas Gazette that would catch the flavor of the Gray Lady and the 4 | inTrodUcTion state’s colorful history. -
Cherisse Jones-Branch CV[2]
CHERISSE JONES-BRANCH, Ph.D. Professor of History Arkansas State University Department of History (870) 972-3291(Office) PO Box 1690 (870) 972-2880 (Fax) State University, AR 72467 [email protected] EDUCATION___________________________________________________________ The Ohio State University Ph.D. American History, 2003 The College of Charleston M.A. History, 1997 B.A. History, 1994 ACADEMIC POSITIONS_________________________________________________ 2017- James and Wanda Lee Vaughn Endowed Professor of History 2016- Professor of History, Arkansas State University 2016- Director, A-State Digital Press 2009-2016 Associate Professor of History, Arkansas State University 2003-2009 Assistant Professor of History, Arkansas State University 2009-2014 Assistant Chair, Department of History, Arkansas State University 2003- Major and Minor Advisor, Department of History, Arkansas State University 2003- Advisor and Coordinator, African American Studies Minor, Arkansas State University 1996-2003 Graduate Teaching Assistant, The Ohio State University PROFESSIONAL INVOLVEMENT________________________________________ 2019- Fellow, World Woman Foundation 2018- Executive Committee, Agricultural History Society 2018-2019 National Endowment for the Humanities, Media Projects Development and Production Grants Review Panel 2018- Editorial Board, African American Intellectual History Society 2018- Distributed Table Leader, Advanced Placement U.S. History Reading 2018 Coordinating Council for Women in History /Berkshire Award Committee 2018- Editorial Advisory -
Arkansas Civil Rights Heritage Trail
Arkansas Civil Rights Heritage Trail 1. Historic West Ninth Street Broadway Street at West Ninth Street As early as the 1840s and expanding into the 1880s, both black and white businesses existed in what is now known as Downtown Little Rock. By the late 1800s, a prolific, centrally located, black social and business corridor dominated West Ninth Street. In 1898, D. B. Gaines, a local black physician who also served as pastor of Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church, wrote a book titled Racial Possibilities as Indicated by the Negroes of Arkansas. The last chapter, “Colored Business Directory of Little Rock,” documents the existence of a vibrant commercial hub with nearly twenty churches and hundreds of black business people. The black district was home to doctors, dentists, lawyers, and entrepreneurs such as restauranteurs, newspaper publishers, drug store operators, barbers, tailors, and trades people. This city- within-a-city served the needs of the black community from the 1880s through the 1950s. Gaines described the conditions in the community and offered a representation of the resources and capabilities of black people of the state. West Ninth Street saw its heyday between the 1870s and the 1950s. Since the 1960s, a number of factors, including desegregation, urbanization, urban renewal, and the construction of I-630, have led to its decline. 2. Lynching of John Carter West Ninth Street and Broadway Street On May 4, 1927, Little Rock witnessed its worst episode of racial violence in the twentieth century. Thirty- eight year old African American John Carter allegedly “assaulted” two white women on the outskirts of the city. -
The Vitalism of Digital Protest Art's Political Aesthetics
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2017 Protest Beyond Representation: The Vitalism of Digital Protest Art's Political Aesthetics Kate Drazner Hoyt University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Hoyt, Kate Drazner, "Protest Beyond Representation: The Vitalism of Digital Protest Art's Political Aesthetics" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1319. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1319 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Protest Beyond Representation: The Vitalism of Digital Protest Art’s Political Aesthetics ________________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver ________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ________________ by Kate Drazner Hoyt August 2017 Advisor: Dr. Darrin K. Hicks ©Copyright by Kate Drazner Hoyt 2017 All Rights Reserved Author: Kate Drazner Hoyt Title: Protest Beyond Representation: The Vitalism of Digital Protest Art’s Political Aesthetics Advisor: Dr. Darrin K. Hicks Degree Date: August 2017 ABSTRACT The complexities of post-modernity tend to dissolve any facile model of direct cause-and-effect in politics, and yet as a democratic polity, we look for the comfort in knowing that political expression can enact change. Protest art, or acts of creative expression intended to resist dominant powers, forces, and structures, models the potential for political expression to create change that is not immediate, direct, or obvious, but rather “moves the social” through expressivity and aesthetics. -
An Historical Geography of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, 1878-1956
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Environment, labor, and race: an historical geography of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, 1878-1956 Amy Rhiannon Sumpter Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Sumpter, Amy Rhiannon, "Environment, labor, and race: an historical geography of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, 1878-1956" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3784. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3784 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. ENVIRONMENT, LABOR, AND RACE: AN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ST. TAMMANY PARISH, LOUISIANA, 1878-1956 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Amy R. Sumpter B.A., University of Kansas, 1999 M.A., University of Colorado, 2002 August 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While the production of a dissertation is an introspective and often solitary effort, it is also collaborative. I wish to thank several persons who contributed significantly to the research and writing of this dissertation. First, I would like to acknowledge the patience, interest, and attentiveness of the staff at Hill Memorial Library at LSU, in particular Judy Bolton, Germain Bienvenu, and Barry Cowen. -
Investigative Case Summary Pertains to the Bombing of the Harry T
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT The following investigative Case Summary pertains to the bombing of the Harry T. Moore1 residence in Mims, Brevard County, Florida, by person or persons unknown who caused the deaths of Harry Tyson Moore and Harriette Vyda Moore2 on December 25, 1951, at approximately 10:20 P. M.. This case has been previously investigated by the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office (BCSO), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (Case #44-4036), the Brevard County State Attorney’s Office, and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) under FDLE Case Number EI-91-26-016. Florida Attorney General Charlie Crist reopened this case in December 2004, and assigned the case to the Division of Civil Rights at Fort Lauderdale. The Division of Civil Rights initiated an official investigation of this case on December 21, 2004, under case number LO - 4 -1358. Attorney General Charlie Crist requested assistance from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Allison K. Bethel, Esq., Director of Civil Rights for the Attorney General’s (AG) Office, was assigned to direct the general course of the investigation. Frank M. Beisler, Senior Investigator at the Attorney General’s Office (AG) of Civil Rights and Special Agent (SA) C. Dennis Norred, of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) were assigned as primary Investigators. AG staff in Tallahassee was assigned to review information, conduct research, and to make recommendations regarding this investigation. SA Norred opened a criminal investigation under FDLE case number PE-01-0048. To clearly understand the current FDLE and Florida Attorney General’s Office Investigation and its results, it is important to fully understand the depth of the investigations conducted by the previously mentioned agencies.