79 Smederevo Fortress Country or territory: Serbia and Montenegro Republic of Serbia Name of organisation compiling the information: Regional Institute for Monument Protection Smederevo Contact name: Snežana Jejić Email address:
[email protected] Name and address of building(s) or site: SMEDEREVO FORTRESS, Smederevo Inventory reference number(s): No 538 (Central Registry of Republic Institute for Monument Protection) Building type(s): Mediaeval fortress (of Byzantine building tradition) Main date(s): 15th century, beginning of the 19th century Current use: Inside the Fortress, there is a city park for recreation. From time to time, it is used as a place for cultural events, concerts and fairs. The immediate surroundings of the Fortress are used as a marina for ships, as a river harbour, and, partly, as a railroad. Significance: During its period of maximum prosperity (i.e. during the first half of the century), the city of Smederevo was one of the most important religious, economic and commercial centres of the region. Thanks to its position and prominence, it became a crossroad between the Balkans and central Europe. Smederevo was the last capital of the Serbian mediaeval state before falling under Turkish power. In the subsequent period, it became the centre of the Turkish sanjak and an Austrian province. From 1805 do 1807, it was the centre of the renovated Serbian state. In the first half of the 15th century, the relics of Saint Luke were stored in the Annunciation Church, within the Fortress. The city was inhabited by a Serbian population and numerous colonies, starting with the merchants from Dubrovnik.